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sense_n doctrine_n scripture_n word_n 5,154 5 4.5887 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A83437 The casting down of the last and strongest hold of Satan. Or, A treatise against toleration and pretended liberty of conscience: wherein by Scripture, sound reason, fathers, schoolmen, casuists, Protestant divines of all nations, confessions of faith of the Reformed Churches, ecclesiastical histories, and constant practice of the most pious and wisest emperours, princes, states, the best writers of politicks, the experience of all ages; yea, by divers principles, testimonies and proceedings of sectaries themselves, as Donatists, Anabaptists, Brownists, Independents, the unlawfulnesse and mischeif [sic] in Christian commonwealths and kingdoms both of a vniversal toleration of all religions and consciences, and of a limited and bounded of some sects only, are clearly proved and demonstrated, with all the materiall grounds and reasons brought for such tolerations fully answered. / By Thomas Edvvards, Minister of the Gospel. The first part.; Casting down of the last and strongest hold of Satan. Part 1 Edwards, Thomas, 1599-1647. 1647 (1647) Wing E225; Thomason E394_6; ESTC R201621 211,214 231

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state_v the_o question_n of_o toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o lay_v down_o many_o particular_n useful_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v as_o give_v understanding_n and_o light_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o now_o come_v as_o to_o the_o prove_v of_o a_o toleration_n in_o itself_o of_o blasphemy_n heresy_n error_n schism_n unlawful_a so_o of_o show_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n power_n and_o warrant_n yea_o necessity_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o hinder_v and_o suppress_v all_o false_a way_n and_o worship_n and_o of_o promote_a and_o command_v by_o his_o authority_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o true_a religion_n and_o faith_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o lay_v down_o divers_a thesis_n and_o position_n one_o follow_v upon_o another_o and_o each_o go_v further_o and_o rise_n high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o method_n i_o propound_v to_o follow_v in_o this_o tractate_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o title_n page_n 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common_a wealth_n of_o israel_n second_o stranger_n who_o come_v from_o other_o country_n for_o a_o time_n not_o to_o remain_v but_o either_o to_o see_v the_o country_n or_o to_o traffic_v etc._n etc._n both_o which_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n the_o latter_a sort_n so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o violate_v it_o with_o any_o external_a servile_a work_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o nehem._n 13._o v_o 19_o 20_o 21._o now_o the_o meaning_n of_o gate_n &_o stranger_n full_o show_v the_o magistrate_n be_v mean_v in_o the_o command_n for_o many_o stranger_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n dwell_v in_o house_n of_o their_o own_o &_o in_o the_o 2_o sense_n the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o with_o traveller_n &_o merchant_n who_o be_v of_o no_o family_n but_o the_o restrain_v of_o they_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o which_o interpretation_n 600._o rivet_n and_o zanchius_n do_v show_v how_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o provide_v that_o stranger_n may_v not_o give_v scandal_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o at_o least_o they_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v outward_a discipline_n with_o other_o the_o stranger_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v compel_v not_o only_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o political_a law_n but_o to_o some_o of_o the_o outward_a precept_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o partly_o lest_o the_o good_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v and_o disturb_v with_o the_o gentile_n evil_a manner_n and_o that_o the_o stranger_n among_o they_o may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n be_v command_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o that_o this_o commandment_n belong_v and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n not_o only_o as_o particular_a person_n
malefactor_n for_o offence_n against_o the_o second_o table_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o force_n now_o and_o whatever_o be_v say_v by_o hagiomastix_n in_o this_o reason_n against_o all_o bodily_a and_o civil_a punishment_n for_o transgression_n of_o the_o first_o table_n hold_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o strong_o against_o the_o magistrate_n punish_v for_o kill_v steal_v &c_n &c_n and_o the_o anabaptist_n socinian_o and_o other_o heretic_n who_o whole_o deny_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n sword_n or_o at_o least_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o death_n under_o the_o n._n testament_n against_o any_o transgression_n viz._n treason_n murder_n adultery_n &c_n &c_n as_o well_o as_o blasphemy_n idolatry_n may_v say_v the_o same_o for_o themselves_o and_o among_o all_o other_o politico_n argument_n bring_v by_o they_o against_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n kill_v or_o punish_v murder_n theft_n adultery_n &c_n &c_n they_o may_v add_v this_o new_a one_o of_o master_n goodwin_n there_o be_v this_o clear_a reason_n why_o the_o old_a testament_n law_n for_o punish_v of_o murderer_n thief_n adulterer_n &c_n &c_n shall_v not_o now_o be_v in_o force_n upon_o any_o such_o term_n as_o it_o be_v when_o and_o where_o it_o be_v give_v because_o in_o all_o difficult_a case_n that_o happen_v about_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n the_o jew_n to_o who_o this_o law_n be_v give_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o immediate_a consultation_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o can_v and_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n infallible_o declare_v what_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o pleasure_n be_v in_o they_o so_o that_o except_o those_o that_o be_v to_o give_v sentence_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n theft_n &c_n &c_n have_v be_v desperate_o wicked_a and_o set_v upon_o blood_n and_o have_v despise_v that_o glorious_a ordinance_n of_o the_o oracle_n among_o they_o they_o can_v not_o do_v injustice_n because_o god_n himself_o be_v always_o at_o hand_n to_o declare_v unto_o they_o what_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o kind_n of_o manslayer_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o whether_o the_o person_n kill_v the_o man_n casual_o or_o wilful_o &c_n &c_n whereas_o now_o the_o best_a oracle_n that_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n have_v to_o direct_v they_o in_o doubtful_a case_n about_o matter_n of_o life_n estate_n &c_n &c_n be_v man_n of_o very_a fallible_a judgement_n and_o the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v by_o of_o doubtful_a interpretation_n in_o many_o case_n and_o therefore_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n for_o punish_v murderer_n thief_n &c_n &c_n be_v now_o or_o among_o we_o in_o force_n because_o it_o be_v once_o give_v unto_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o if_o man_n shall_v prove_v that_o a_o man_n may_v safe_o and_o without_o danger_n walk_v among_o ●ogs_n praecipice_n and_o ditch_n at_o midnight_n because_o he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o at_o noon_n day_n i_o will_v undertake_v to_o make_v it_o good_a against_o master_n goodwin_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v in_o this_o his_o clear_a reason_n for_o the_o magistrate_n punish_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o against_o it_o now_o to_o show_v it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o right_n among_o man_n then_o and_o be_v as_o strong_a against_o magistrate_n coercive_a power_n now_o in_o those_o thing_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n yea_o upon_o that_o head_n of_o difficult_a and_o doubtful_a case_n and_o danger_n of_o magistrate_n err_v and_o mistake_v in_o judgement_n thereupon_o to_o give_v several_a reason_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o magistrate_n mistake_v rather_o in_o difficult_a case_n of_o the_o second_o then_o of_o the_o first_o table_n whoever_o have_v but_o read_v and_o observe_v the_o scripture_n yea_o but_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n must_v acknowledge_v there_o be_v many_o difficult_a and_o doubtful_a case_n under_o the_o old_a law_n upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o superior_a and_o high_a court_n divers_a one_o above_o another_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n under_o the_o law_n to_o which_o in_o hard_a matter_n concern_v the_o second_o table_n as_o of_o the_o first_o they_o may_v resort_v for_o advice_n and_o resolution_n whoever_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o many_o question_n and_o case_n handle_v and_o write_v upon_o by_o the_o schoolman_n casui●ls_n canonist_n civilian_n upon_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o first_o together_o with_o the_o errror_n priscillianistae_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n day_n down_o to_o this_o time_n upon_o every_o one_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o about_o magistracy_n polygamy_n community_n of_o wife_n and_o community_n of_o good_n about_o christian_n be_v magistrate_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o christian_n go_v to_o war_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o lie_v dissimulation_n and_o aequivocation_n in_o divers_a case_n &c_n &c_n must_v confess_v there_o be_v many_o controversy_n and_o doubt_n about_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o table_n that_o place_n in_o deuteronomy_n 17._o from_o the_o eigth_n verse_n to_o the_o twelve_o bring_v by_o master_n goodwin_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n in_o difficult_a case_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o make_v the_o ground_n of_o magistrate_n punish_v for_o religion_n then_o but_o not_o now_o speak_v as_o well_o of_o hard_a matter_n in_o civil_a thing_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n there_o be_v some_o divine_n who_o understand_v the_o place_n whole_o or_o principal_o of_o hard_a matter_n and_o controversy_n about_o the_o second_o table_n so_o luther_n upon_o the_o place_n labour_v to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o corrupt_a interpretation_n and_o sense_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o papist_n say_v moses_n do_v here_o deal_v not_o concern_v the_o word_n or_o doctrine_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o question_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o will_v have_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o sentence_n of_o public_a and_o profane_a crime_n so_o a●●sworth_n and_o our_o english_a divine_n on_o the_o place_n by_o blood_n and_o blood_n understand_v murder_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v doubtful_a and_o unable_a to_o find_v out_o whether_o it_o be_v wilful_a which_o deserve_a death_n or_o unwilling_a for_o which_o exile_n into_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v appointede_n by_o plea_n and_o plea_n plead_v for_o and_o against_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n some_o accuse_v some_o deny_v as_o in_o 1_o king_n 3._o 16._o 17._o 18._o by_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n may_v be_v also_o mean_v stroke_n and_o wound_n that_o one_o man_n give_v unto_o another_o whether_o of_o malignity_n or_o casualty_n and_o hagiomastix_n in_o section_n 107._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o ordinance_n against_o heresy_n which_o bring_v deut._n 17._o 12._o for_o a_o proof_n of_o god_n make_v controvert_v point_n in_o religion_n a_o matter_n of_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n carry_v his_o first_o and_o second_o answer_v so_o as_o if_o that_o place_n be_v understand_v whole_o or_o principal_o of_o controversy_n about_o the_o second_o table_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n plea_n and_o plea_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o so_o those_o answer_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o vindicator_n affirm_v that_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n give_v authority_n to_o make_v a_o controvert_v point_n in_o religion_n for_o of_o religion_n he_o speak_v a_o matter_n of_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n but_o all_o divine_n general_o who_o write_v upon_o the_o place_n by_o way_n of_o exposition_n or_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o judicatories_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o appeal_v from_o low_a court_n to_o high_a and_o of_o the_o distinction_n between_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n do_v understand_v the_o hard_a matter_n in_o judgement_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o criminal_a matter_n in_o civil_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o table_n as_o six_o and_o eight_o commandment_n as_o well_o as_o of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n the_o matter_n too_o hard_o between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n be_v interpret_v by_o learned_a j●nius_n in_o his_o analysis_n upon_o deuterononie_n of_o shughter_n and_o kill_v and_o of_o contention_n in_o civil_a cause_n about_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o accommodation_n of_o life_n as_o between_o stroke_n and_o stroke_n be_v of_o disease_n as_o of_o the_o plague_n of_o leprofie_v which_o be_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o ceremonial_a way_n according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n the_o argument_n
those_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n so_o that_o by_o all_o this_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o that_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o this_o effect_n as_o the_o magistrate_n and_o priest_n combine_v together_o etc._n etc._n the_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v give_v for_o put_v false_a prophet_n blasphemer_n to_o death_n for_o all_o the_o opportunity_n of_o immediate_a consultation_n with_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o by_o urim_n and_o by_o prophet_n might_n in_o many_o case_n have_v be_v deceive_v mistake_v and_o in_o as_o great_a uncertainty_n every_o way_n as_o hagiomastix_n suppose_v the_o church_n to_o be_v in_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n three_o suppose_v and_o grant_v there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n under_o the_o old_a law_n as_o be_v contend_v for_o by_o hagiomastix_n and_o that_o free_a of_o all_o the_o exception_n now_o speak_v of_o yet_o i_o affirm_v there_o be_v a_o infallibility_n and_o certainty_n under_o the_o new_a also_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v infallible_o and_o certain_o know_v such_o and_o such_o doctrine_n to_o be_v false_a and_o such_o true_a such_o practice_n and_o speech_n to_o be_v idolatrous_a blasphemous_a as_o well_o as_o the_o jewish_a magistrate_n do_v and_o suppose_v that_o true_a which_o hagiomastix_n say_v that_o the_o jewish_a magistrate_n have_v a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n in_o all_o difficult_a case_n of_o relgion_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n which_o christian_a magistrate_n have_v not_o yet_o in_o another_o way_n and_o by_o other_o mean_v they_o may_v have_v a_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n that_o these_o and_o these_o doctrine_n be_v of_o god_n and_o other_o doctrine_n be_v not_o of_o god_n when_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o way_n to_o come_v to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v be_v sure_a and_o certain_a in_o one_o or_o two_o though_o he_o have_v not_o all_o the_o way_n a_o judge_n who_o have_v three_o or_o four_o honest_a witness_n and_o many_o circumstance_n with_o the_o party_n own_o confession_n may_v be_v certain_a though_o he_o may_v not_o see_v the_o fact_n commit_v nor_o have_v all_o way_n of_o knowledge_n that_o possible_o may_v be_v and_o so_o may_v magistrate_n now_o in_o this_o case_n of_o religion_n though_o they_o shall_v want_v some_o one_o way_n the_o magistrate_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v and_o for_o the_o certainty_n and_o infallibility_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o may_v apeeare_v thus_o 1._o hagiomastix_n must_v confess_v upon_o his_o own_o principle_n that_o during_o the_o apostle_n time_n which_o be_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o all_o difficult_a case_n that_o happen_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n christian_a magistrate_n may_v have_v have_v the_o same_o opportunity_n of_o immediate_a and_o infallible_a answer_n as_o under_o the_o old_a apostle_n prophet_n then_o have_v as_o infallible_a immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v christian_a magistrate_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n they_o may_v by_o this_o reason_n have_v exercise_v coercive_a power_n on_o apostate_n heretic_n and_o blasphemer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jewish_a magistrate_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a those_o law_n about_o false_a prophet_n and_o blasphemer_n be_v not_o only_o old_a testament_n law_n proper_a for_o moses_n paedagogie_n but_o new_a testament_n law_n and_o that_o for_o the_o prime_a flourish_a state_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o apostle_n time_n second_o the_o independent_o and_o sectary_n in_o many_o of_o their_o book_n sermon●_n and_o discourse_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o time_n at_o hand_n wherein_o there_o will_v be_v a_o new_a and_o marvellous_a light_n when_o we_o shall_v clear_o and_o certain_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n now_o so_o much_o doubt_v of_o and_o controvert_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o visible_a church_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o such_o like_a now_o then_o upon_o master_n goodwin_n clear_a reason_n the_o old_a testament_n law_n for_o the_o put_n of_o false_a prophet_n &c_n &c_n to_o death_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o under_o the_o old_a because_o then_o in_o all_o difficult_a case_n in_o worship_n doctrine_n &c_n &c_n the_o christian_n that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n may_v infallible_o and_o certain_o know_v the_o mind_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n in_o they_o master_n goodwin_n in_o his_o postscript_n or_o appendix_n to_o h●giomastix_n the_o scope_n of_o which_o discourse_n be_v to_o make_v invale_v that_o zach._n 13._o 3._o from_o be_v any_o ground_n for_o civil_a coercive_a power_n against_o false_a prophet_n among_o other_o evasion_n interpret_v the_o 25._o place_n to_o relate_v to_o those_o time_n of_o refresh_v to_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o nation_n the_o time_n when_o god_n intend_v to_o build_v up_o the_o jew_n again_o into_o a_o church_n of_o far_o more_o inward_a grace_n and_o holiness_n into_o a_o nation_n of_o far_o more_o outward_a beauty_n strength_n and_o glory_n then_o ever_o be_v their_o portion_n since_o they_o first_o become_v a_o church_n or_o nation_n unto_o this_o day_n either_o in_o the_o one_o kind_a or_o in_o the_o other_o now_o of_o that_o particular_a time_n and_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v especial_o prophesy_v that_o outward_a coercive_a power_n shall_v be_v exercise_v upon_o false_a prophet_n and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o any_o shall_v yet_o prophesit_fw-la than_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n that_o beget_v he_o shall_v say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v not_o live_v for_o thou_o speak_v lie_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n that_o beget_v he_o shall_v thrust_v he_o through_o when_o he_o prophecieth_n as_o for_o hagiomast_n figurative_a sense_n put_v upon_o these_o word_n against_o the_o literal_a and_o proper_a and_o other_o his_o gloss_n to_o corrupt_v the_o text_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o they_o in_o the_o 19_o thesis_n where_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o zach._n 13._o 3._o to_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o the_o magistrate_n coercive_a power_n under_o the_o gospel_n three_o for_o that_o time_n and_o those_o day_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n between_o the_o primitive_a apostolical_a church_n and_o the_o call_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o which_o we_o fall_v and_o among_o which_o our_o time_n be_v to_o be_v number_v there_o be_v a_o infallibility_n and_o certainty_n to_o be_v have_v in_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o best_a oracle_n magistrate_n have_v to_o direct_v they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n now_o be_v not_o fallible_a and_o every_o way_n obnoxious_a unto_o error_n and_o mistake_n the_o scripture_n be_v a_o infallible_a and_o certain_a rule_n the_o voice_n and_o word_n of_o god_n himself_o god_n speak_v by_o they_o as_o by_o urim_n and_o thummim_v learned_a 104._o bishop_n davenant_n in_o his_o disputation_n de_fw-fr judice_fw-la ac_fw-la norma_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o cultus_fw-la christiani_n in_o answer_v that_o objection_n of_o the_o papist_n if_o general_a counsel_n can_v err_v their_o shall_v be_v no_o firm_a judgement_n in_o the_o church_n to_o compose_v controversy_n answer_n if_o the_o papist_n speak_v of_o a_o humane_a judgement_n we_o acknowledge_v non●_n so_o firm_a and_o infallible_a to_o which_o all_o man_n may_v safe_o and_o secure_o commit_v their_o faith_n without_o trial_n but_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o divine_a judgement_n we_o affirm_v there_o be_v a_o firm_a and_o perpetual_a judgement_n in_o the_o church_n of_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n namely_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confute_v with_o argument_n but_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o atheist_n who_o deny_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o intelligible_a firm_a and_o infallible_a be_v those_o answer_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o immediate_a revelation_n so_o be_v the_o scripture_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o immediate_a revelation_n also_o 2_o tim._n 3._o 16._o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 20_o 21._o no_o prophecy_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n for_o the_o prophecy_n come_v not_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v those_o answer_v sure_a and_o certain_a the_o oracle_n of_o god_n among_o they_o so_o be_v the_o scripture_n sure_a and_o certain_a psal_n 19_o 7._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o
to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o god_n law_n and_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o great_a lawyer_n among_o the_o people_n practise_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o god_n law_n according_a to_o which_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v give_v they_o resolution_n out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o never_o in_o those_o case_n upon_o consult_v by_o urim_n as_o many_o scriptures-show_a the_o resolution_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o inquire_v of_o they_o in_o hard_a matter_n be_v to_o eaccord_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 17._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o jer._n 18._o 18._o the_o law_n shall_v not_o perish_v from_o the_o priest_n the_o meaning_n be_v though_o false_o apply_v against_o jeremiah_n that_o the_o priest_n keep_v to_o the_o law_n be_v the_o oracle_n of_o truth_n and_o therefore_o jeremiah_n be_v a_o false_a prophet_n see_v they_o who_o have_v authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n contradict_v he_o mal._n 2._o 7._o for_o the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v keep_v knowledge_n and_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n he_o priest_n lip_n keep_v knowledge_n and_o seek_v the_o law_n at_o hi●_n mouth_n not_o new_a immediate_a revelation_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n be_v here_o set_v down_o to_o be_v look_v after_o in_o question_n about_o moral_a thing_n sin_n and_o duty_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o give_v answer_n from_o the_o law_n as_o for_o that_o judgement_n of_o urim_n speak_v of_o in_o numb_a 27._o 21._o which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o oracle_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v vrim_fw-he and_o thumim_v about_o he_o give_v answer_n in_o god_n name_n which_o be_v of_o infallible_a truth_n and_o make_v a_o supreme_a determination_n that_o be_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o doubtful_a and_o difficult_a business_n and_o enterprise_n in_o matter_n of_o event_n and_o success_n of_o thing_n for_o direction_n and_o counsel_n from_o god_n what_o course_n to_o take_v in_o distress_n and_o such_o and_o such_o case_n as_o about_o go_v to_o war_n etc._n etc._n for_o discovery_n and_o revelation_n of_o hide_a and_o secret_a cause_n of_o judgement_n but_o never_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o question_n of_o thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o for_o determination_n of_o who_o or_o what_o be_v a_o idolater_n or_o idolatry_n a_o false_a prophet_n or_o prophesy_v false_o a_o blasphemer_n or_o blasphemy_n and_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o scripture_n where_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n be_v speak_v of_o w●_n shall_v find_v as_o much_o which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n well_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o place_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o speak_v of_o inquire_v of_o god_n by_o vrim_n be_v th●se_a follow_v exod._n 28._o 15._o 30._o numb_a 27._o 21._o josh_n 9_o 14._o judg._n 1._o 1._o and_o 20_o 18_o and_o 20._o 1_o sam_n 23._o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o 28._o 6._o 30._o 7_o 8._o 2_o sam._n 21._o 1._o all_o which_o speak_v only_o of_o inquire_v of_o god_n in_o the_o case_n foremention_v and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o of_o controversy_n arise_v upon_o moral_a transgression_n against_o the_o first_o table_n and_o of_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o man_n for_o they_o unto_o which_o consider_v the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a learned_a man_n in_o their_o 6._o commentary_n upon_o most_o of_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o inquire_n by_o urim_n and_o regnorum_fw-la other_o in_o their_o write_n go_v this_o way_n of_o inquire_v in_o case_n of_o of_o war_n distress_n and_o for_o public_a person_n inquire_v not_o hereby_o for_o a_o common_a man_n but_o either_o for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o he_o on_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o congregation_n lie_v but_o not_o give_v any_o one_o instance_n in_o matter_n of_o idolatry_n blasphemy_n prophesy_v false_o or_o any_o other_o corruption_n in_o religion_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o much_o confirm_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n be_v not_o appoint_v for_o that_o use_n to_o resolve_v what_o violation_n of_o religion_n be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o death_n now_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n be_v of_o any_o such_o use_n to_o inquire_v of_o god_n by_o the_o priest_n in_o point_n of_o idolatry_n blasphemy_n &c_n &c_n i_o see_v not_o the_o leastcolor_a for_o it_o unless_o in_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n deut._n 17._o 8_o 9_o 12._o which_o place_n be_v urge_v by_o hagiom_n p._n 130._o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n against_o which_o he_o that_o shall_v do_v presumptuous_o in_o not_o harken_v to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v only_o such_o a_o sentence_n with_o the_o priest_n do_v upon_o inquiry_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n receive_v immediate_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o deut._n 21._o 5._o deut._n 19_o 16_o 17_o 18._o and_o in_o those_o example_n of_o he_o that_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v put_v in_o ward_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v show_v ●h●m_fw-la levit._fw-la 24._o 11._o 12._o and_o of_o he_o that_o gather_v stick_n put_v inward_a till_o the_o lord_n shall_v declare_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o he_o but_o for_o answer_n in_o none_o of_o these_o place_n or_o example_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n speak_v of_o consult_v by_o urim_n for_o the_o first_o place_n only_o urge_v by_o master_n goodwin_n to_o say_v nothing_o that_o these_o verse_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n from_o that_o command_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n about_o put_v to_o death_n for_o serve_v other_o god_n and_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n there_o be_v in_o that_o case_n not_o a_o word_n tend_v that_o way_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n of_o go_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o inquire_v of_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n put_v to_o death_n beside_o this_o command_n be_v of_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o ●erse_v 8_o show_n here_o be_v no_o direction_n in_o this_o place_n to_o inquire_v by_o urim_n but_o the_o matter_n here_o spokenof_o be_v difficult_a council_n be_v give_v to_o go_v to_o the_o priest_n skill_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o answer_v of_o doubt_n arise_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n many_o passage_n in_o those_o verse_n show_v as_o much_o and_o whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o inquire_v by_o urim_n in_o all_o place_n expression_n be_v use_v of_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n answer_v and_o such_o like_a here_o still_o all_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o priest_n or_o judge_n and_o upon_o the_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v show_v and_o they_o shall_v tell_v and_o that_o this_o place_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n it_o be_v evident_a thus_o because_o that_o vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o priesthood_n deut_n 33._o 8._o and_o particular_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n numb_a 27._o 21._o exod._n 28._o 30._o now_o he_o who_o will_v have_v god_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o concern_v some_o great_a business_n do_v come_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o priest_n put_v on_o the_o ephod_n to_o which_o the_o breast_n plate_n of_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v fasten_v verse_n 28._o stand_v before_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n and_o so_o god_n give_v answer_n which_o be_v of_o infallible_a truth_n of_o which_o with_o a_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o inquiry_n and_o the_o way_n of_o answer_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v more_o in_o ainsworth_n annotat._n on_o exod._n 28._o 30._o and_o numb_a 27._o 21._o diodate_v annotat._n on_o exod._n 28._o 15_o 30._o numb_a 27._o 21._o 1_o sam_n 23._o 6_o 28_o 6._o the_o annotation_n of_o our_o english_a divine_n on_o exod._n 28._o 15._o 30._o 1_o sam._n 23._o 6._o he_o peter_n martyr_n common_a place_n and_o weems_n christian_n synagogue_n but_o never_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n by_o a_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n who_o be_v a_o person_n distinct_a from_o the_o priest_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a deut._n 17._o 9_o 12._o that_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v translation_n distinct_a and_o divers_a person_n there_o and_o the_o man_n that_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o the_o judge_n even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o the_o priest_n which_o full_o show_v that_o what_o hagiomastix_n write_v page_n 46._o 47._o and_o 130._o of_o death_n inflict_v only_o upon_o such_o who_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o priest_n inquire_v by_o urim_n to_o be_v a_o untruth_n second_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o place_n from_o vers_fw-la peritiores_fw-la 3._o to_o the_o 13._o be_v that_o inferior_a court_n and_o assembly_n in_o
case_n too_o hard_a and_o difficult_a for_o they_o be_v command_v to_o go_v high_o to_o some_o superior_a court_n and_o assembly_n as_o those_o word_n clear_o show_v thou_o shall_v arise_v and_o get_v thou_o up_o into_o the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v this_o place_n afterward_o be_v jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v say_v psal_n 122._o 5._o there_o be_v set_v throne_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n do_v jehoshaphat_n set_v of_o the_o levite_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o controversy_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 8._o 9_o 10._o ainsworth_n upon_o the_o place_n write_v that_o by_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n be_v understand_v the_o high_a council_n and_o senate_n of_o judge_n which_o be_v of_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o father_n of_o israel_n as_o they_o who_o be_v call_v priest_n verse_n 9_o be_v call_v verse_n 12._o priest_n so_o many_o judge_n be_v call_v judge_n only_o as_o among_o the_o priest_n one_o be_v chief_a so_o among_o the_o judge_n one_o be_v prince_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 11._o the_o hebrew_n record_n say_v when_o any_o doubt_n a●ose_n in_o any_o case_n to_o any_o one_o of_o israel_n he_o ask_v of_o the_o judgement_n h●ll_o that_o be_v in_o his_o city_n if_o they_o know_v they_o tell_v it_o he_o if_o not_o than_o he_o that_o inquire_v together_o with_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi or_o with_o the_o messenger_n thereof_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi that_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o temple_n if_o they_o know_v they_o tell_v it_o they_o if_o not_o than_o they_o all_o come_v to_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi that_o be_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o court_n yard_n of_o the_o temple_n if_o the●_n know_v they_o tell_v it_o they_o and_o if_o not_o they_o all_o come_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o hew_a stone_n to_o the_o great_a synedrion_fw-mi and_o inquire_v populi_fw-la and_o interpreter_n general_o understand_v these_o verse_n of_o judicature_n and_o court_n in_o israel_n and_o of_o the_o low_a court_n go_v to_o the_o high_a the_o great_a and_o high_a synedrion_n now_o i_o find_v no_o command_n no●_n example_n record_v in_o scripture_n of_o any_o of_o the_o jewish_a court_v ecclesiast_n or_o civil_a inquire_n by_o urim_n of_o moral_a transgression_n of_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v and_o what_o punishment_n the_o committer_n of_o such_o sin_n shall_v have_v but_o still_o they_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n ezek._n 44._o 24._o i_o never_o read_v of_o the_o high_a synedrion_fw-mi either_o in_o scripture_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n of_o it_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v their_o answer_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n if_o we_o observe_v those_o instance_n in_o scripture_n of_o inquire_v by_o urim_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o be_v inquiry_n make_v of_o particular_a person_n by_o the_o priest_n not_o by_o a_o court_n and_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n not_o as_o sit_v in_o court_n nor_o as_o always_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o of_o criminal_a case_n but_o of_o go_v in_o and_o out_o to_o war_n and_o such_o like_a and_o whoever_o do_v but_o consult_v with_o the_o annotation_n of_o ainsworth_n diodate_v and_o luther_n english_a divine_v the_o commentary_n of_o lyra_n piscator_fw-la and_o other_o on_o this_o place_n will_v confess_v it_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n be_v here_o speak_v of_o then_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n 3._o amesius_n in_o his_o case_n of_o conscience_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o that_o question_n whether_o that_o law_n deut._n 17._o 12._o of_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o priest_n be_v just_a resolve_v it_o be_v and_o faith_n the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n will_v easy_o appear_v and_o among_o other_o reason_n give_v this_o because_o that_o capitali_fw-la place_n speak_v of_o disobedience_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v clear_o and_o manifest_o determine_v verse_n 11._o so_o that_o we_o see_v ames_n judgement_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o case_n be_v that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o priest_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o urim_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o learned_a man_n never_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o this_o deut._n 17._o for_o among_o all_o his_o reason_n he_o mention_n no_o such_o thing_n and_o certain_o if_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n which_o hagiomastix_n put_v upon_o it_o that_o have_v be_v such_o a_o strong_a reason_n for_o the_o equity_n of_o put_v those_o to_o death_n who_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o priest_n give_v they_o council_n immediate_o and_o infallible_o from_o god_n as_o that_o dr._n ames_n can_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o for_o if_o mr._n goodwin_n who_o be_v so_o kind_a and_o charitable_a to_o all_o atheist_n antiscripturist_n blasphemer_n idolater_n &c_n &c_n in_o his_o query_n upon_o the_o print_a paper_n entitle_v a_o ordinance_n against_o heresy_n and_o his_o hagiomastix_n as_o that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o coercive_a power_n make_v use_v of_o against_o they_o do_v yet_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o equity_n in_o that_o law_n that_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v pass_v on_o such_o that_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o priest_n speak_v immediate_o and_o infallible_o from_o god_n and_o determinantur_fw-la say_v that_o for_o his_o part_n if_o the_o inquisitor_n now_o can_v give_v any_o satisfy_a account_n of_o any_o sentence_n award_v against_o blasphemer_n heretic_n that_o come_v by_o infallible_a revelation_n from_o god_n he_o shall_v think_v it_o equal_a and_o meet_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v do_v presumptuous_o and_o not_o hearken_v unto_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n than_o 130._o dr._n ames_n who_o be_v full_o for_o the_o magistrate_n coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o put_v blasphemous_a heretic_n to_o death_n can_v not_o have_v forget_v this_o reason_n four_o on_o deut._n 17._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o be_v found_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o great_a divine_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o council_n the_o great_a sanhedrin_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o seventy_o spanhemius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o part_n 9_o dubiorum_fw-la evangelicorum_n page_n 800._o 801._o show_n that_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n this_o very_a place_n deut._n 17._o 8_o 9_o to_o this_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o synedrion_n be_v refer_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v of_o the_o inferior_a court_n or_o be_v doubtful_a and_o have_v try_v the_o several_a judgement_n of_o the_o inferior_a judge_n gersom_a bucerus_n in_o his_o dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr gubernat_n ecclesiae_fw-la page_n 62._o quote_v this_o deut._n 17._o 8._o 9_o for_o the_o general_a convention_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o which_o the_o hard_a thing_n be_v bring_v which_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o low_a judicatory_n walaeus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr discrimine_fw-la muneris_fw-la politici_fw-la &_o ecclesiastici_fw-la bring_v this_o place_n to_o prove_v the_o synedrion_fw-mi or_o college_n at_o jerusalem_n that_o if_o among_o the_o judge_n or_o priest_n in_o the_o lesser_a city_n and_o town_n there_o fall_v out_o some_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n or_o if_o any_o one_o will_v not_o rest_v in_o their_o sentence_n the_o cause_n be_v devolve_v to_o high_a judge_n who_o after_o david_n time_n have_v their_o synedrion_n at_o jerusalem_n as_o the_o chief_a metropolis_n of_o jud●●_n mr_n gillespie_n in_o his_o aaron_n rod_n blossom_a 1._o book_n 3._o chapt_n write●_n thus_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o both_o by_o jewish_a and_o christian_a expositor_n that_o this_o place_n hold_v forth_o a_o supreme_a civil_a court_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a sanhedrim_n be_v main_o ground_v on_o this_o very_a text_n and_o as_o the_o high_a civil_a synedria_fw-la be_v found_v here_o so_o many_o divine_n show_v a_o supreme_a ecclesiast_n sanhedrim_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a be_v hold_v forth_o in_o this_o very_a place_n to_o which_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v bind_v as_o to_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o difficult_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n which_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o low_a assembly_n in_o which_o court_n they_o be_v determine_v without_o any_o other_o appeal_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v more_o in_o walaeus_n gerson_n bucerus_n apollonii_n jus_o magistratus_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la first_o part_n page_n 374._o and_o second_o part_n second_o chapter_n page_n 48._o and_o above_o all_o other_o in_o mr._n gillespie_n his_o aaron_n rod_n blossom_a book_n 1._o chapt_n 3._o who_o at_o large_a handle_v this_o point_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o