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sense_n doctrine_n scripture_n word_n 5,154 5 4.5887 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42450 An examination of the case of the Quakers concerning oaths propounded by them, A.D. 1673, to the consideration of the King, and both Houses of Parliament : with a vindication of the power of the magistrate to impose oaths, and the liberty and duty of all Christians to swear by God reverently : humbly submitted to the judgment of His Most Sacred Majesty, and the two Houses of Parliament / by Charles Gataker ... Gataker, Charles, 1614 or 15-1680. 1675 (1675) Wing G305; ESTC R40267 35,338 42

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that_o our_o saviour_n say_v plain_o and_o severe_o that_o except_o your_o righteousness_n exceed_v beyond_o that_o of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 5.20_o math._n 5.20_o you_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v you_o can_v be_v subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o messiah_n which_o now_o you_o long_v to_o see_v mark_v that_o christ_n speak_v then_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o reverence_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o partly_o enervate_v partly_o make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o moses_n by_o their_o new_a tradition_n and_o false_a interpretation_n christ_n recover_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o prophet_n who_o prefer_v a_o spiritual_a obedience_n and_o sincere_a righteousness_n and_o charitable_a mercy_n before_o sacrifice_n from_o noval_n corruption_n and_o recommend_v it_o explain_v by_o himself_o to_o they_o who_o delight_v to_o be_v count_v the_o disciple_n of_o moses_n he_o propound_v no_o superabundant_a righteousness_n beyond_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v exceed_v in_o a_o tittle_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o imaginable_a in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n as_o it_o import_v a_o conformity_n of_o man_n will_n unto_o god_n will_n beyond_o the_o love_a of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o heart_n soul_n understanding_n 22.37.40_o matt._n 22.37.40_o and_o strength_n and_o the_o love_a of_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o on_o which_o two_o commandment_n all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n do_v depend_v these_o christ_n come_v neither_o to_o make_v void_a nor_o to_o improve_v by_o any_o new_a precept_n of_o righteousness_n the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n which_o be_v now_o full_o and_o clear_o reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n 22._o rom._n 1.17_o &_o 3.21_o 22._o be_v another_o thing_n far_o different_a from_o the_o inherent_a and_o active_a righteousness_n which_o christ_n in_o his_o sermon_n so_o earnest_o 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priest_n adjuration_n by_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v christ_n the_o high_a priest_n as_o if_o he_o will_v use_v a_o spiritual_a rack_n to_o extort_v a_o confession_n from_o his_o silent_a prisoner_n say_v i_o adjure_v thou_o by_o the_o live_a god_n 63._o mat._n 24_o 63._o that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whether_o thou_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o judge_n himself_o with_o the_o matter_n inquire_v for_o our_o saviour_n answer_n of_o assent_n be_v a_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n thus_o christ_n do_v and_o that_o he_o teach_v the_o contrary_a be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n sermon_n who_o therein_o secure_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o a_o tittle_n and_o exclude_v from_o heaven_n 19_o matt._n 5_o 17_o 18_o 19_o any_o one_o that_o teach_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o least_o commandment_n in_o the_o law_n sure_o if_o his_o auditor_n have_v then_o understand_v their_o new_a 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since_o moses_n david_n solomon_n and_o the_o prophet_n have_v in_o several_a place_n give_v the_o same_o rule_n of_o purity_n peace_n patience_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v enforce_v their_o exhortation_n to_o these_o christian_a virtue_n by_o testimony_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o any_o one_o that_o be_v indifferent_o verse_v in_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n will_v find_v second_o this_o pretend_a fill_v up_o of_o the_o law_n make_v the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n indeed_o to_o be_v the_o insert_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a and_o unwrought_a cloth_n into_o a_o old_a garment_n ●6_n matt._n 9_o ●6_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o it_o but_o make_v the_o rent_n worse_o for_o if_o the_o superstructure_n which_o these_o expositor_n build_v upon_o their_o fancy_a foundation_n be_v true_a christ_n come_v to_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o unsufficient_a for_o christian_n and_o for_o the_o jew_n too_o at_o that_o time_n 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man_n and_o regularity_n in_o their_o affection_n now_o our_o saviour_n christ_n reflect_v upon_o the_o impostor_n and_o their_o corrupt_a comment_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n when_o he_o expound_v the_o several_a commandment_n he_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o perfection_n as_o w._n brute_n misconceive_v as_o if_o there_o be_v one_o perfection_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o another_o of_o christian_a men._n a_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o be_v holy_a and_o merciful_a as_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n be_v and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v our_o pattern_n be_v the_o perfection_n common_a to_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n prescription_n that_o which_o w._n brute_n and_o these_o quaker_n that_o follow_v he_o call_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n not_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o be_v but_o the_o partial_a clip_v and_o counterfeit_a righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n expound_v the_o 3_o commandment_n by_o half_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v say_v they_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v false_o nor_o break_v thy_o oath_n whereas_o they_o never_o count_v rash_a and_o vain_a oath_n to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n worthy_a their_o reproval_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o perfection_n of_o christian_a man_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o be_v indeed_o a_o corruption_n of_o religion_n by_o deprive_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o worship_n and_o a_o great_a defect_n introduce_v into_o the_o public_a institution_n of_o justice_n by_o debar_v christian_n state_n of_o a_o very_a serviceable_a ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o assertion_n be_v this_o as_o christ_n in_o expound_v the_o six_o and_o seven_o commandment_n the_o force_n of_o which_o he_o extend_v to_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o eye_n heart_n and_o
it_o or_o at_o least_o may_v warrantable_o imitate_v it_o the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o typical_a service_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o temple_n cease_v as_o to_o the_o design_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o when_o christ_n by_o his_o gospel_n publish_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o our_o redemption_n wrought_v by_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n the_o political_a law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v peculiar_o accommodate_v in_o many_o particular_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n call_v israel_n as_o they_o be_v by_o covenant_n make_v god_n tenant_n of_o canaan_n cease_v when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o politic_a people_n of_o god_n both_o be_v open_o abrogate_a as_o to_o their_o exercise_n and_o practice_n by_o the_o utter_a devastation_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n with_o the_o temple_n itself_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o policy_n by_o the_o ejectment_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o dispersion_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o state_n of_o exile_n 3.4_o hos_fw-la 3.4_o accompany_v with_o bondage_n they_o yet_o remain_v without_o king_n prince_z sacrifice_n image_n ephod_n and_o teraphim_n that_o be_v without_o any_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n and_o without_o any_o mean_n to_o serve_v or_o to_o consult_v god_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v but_o for_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n so_o far_o as_o it_o prescribe_v office_n and_o exercise_n of_o piety_n charity_n justice_n humanity_n and_o prudence_n it_o oblige_v christian_n not_o upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o do_v the_o jew_n to_o wit_n as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v in_o horeb_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a explication_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o deduction_n of_o particular_a precept_n from_o general_a principal_n of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n therefore_o st._n 6.1.2_o rom._n 13.8_o eph._n 6.1.2_o paul_n charge_v christian_n with_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n the_o second_o table_n whereof_o he_o ingraft_v into_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a to_o manifest_v our_o concernment_n in_o the_o law_n he_o establish_v the_o liberal_a maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o upon_o two_o law_n of_o moses_n 9.8.14_o 1_o cor_fw-la 9.8.14_o according_a to_o the_o spiritual_a meaning_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o reason_n and_o analogy_n of_o the_o other_o and_o when_o we_o hear_v he_o speak_v thus_o ver_fw-la 9_o do_v not_o also_o the_o law_n say_v these_o thing_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v elsewhere_o 3.19_o rom._n 3.19_o we_o know_v whatsoever_o thing_n the_o law_n speak_v either_o for_o conviction_n or_o for_o direction_n it_o speak_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n we_o therefore_o who_o have_v and_o hear_v by_o god_n bounty_n moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v under_o the_o law_n 16.29_o luk_n 16.29_o not_o as_o a_o covenant_n of_o righteousness_n and_o life_n by_o work_n for_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n 6.14_o rom._n 6.14_o but_o under_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o a_o obligatory_a rule_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v therein_o therefore_o st._n james_n call_v the_o law_n record_v by_o moses_n a_o perfect_a law_n of_o liberty_n the_o do_v whereof_o must_v be_v add_v to_o the_o hear_n if_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a st._n james_n also_o call_v it_o the_o royal_a law_n one_o commandment_n whereof_o be_v break_v the_o whole_a golden_a chain_n be_v break_v by_o which_o we_o must_v order_v our_o life_n 2.8.12_o jam._n 1.25_o &_o 2.8.12_o and_o shall_v be_v judge_v now_o st._n james_n know_v that_o the_o three_o commandment_n run_v in_o the_o negative_a thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a do_v include_v the_o affirmative_a precept_n of_o swear_v reverent_o and_o keep_v legitimate_a oath_n which_o be_v duty_n know_v well_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o reinforce_v upon_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o law_n now_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n write_v to_o the_o jew_n shall_v so_o far_o forget_v himself_o as_o after_o this_o high_a commendation_n of_o their_o law_n express_o prohibit_v what_o the_o law_n enjoin_v and_o by_o a_o total_a abolition_n of_o swear_v cancel_v the_o three_o commandment_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o further_a any_o place_n or_o use_v under_o the_o gospel_n this_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n be_v easy_o avoid_v if_o according_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n easy_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n and_o consider_v that_o impatience_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o rash_a oath_n we_o say_v that_o st._n james_n do_v very_o wise_o join_v his_o inhibition_n of_o swear_v in_o heat_n and_o haste_n upon_o the_o sally_n of_o passion_n to_o his_o exhortation_n unto_o patience_n 5.8.12_o jam._n 5.8.12_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o abolish_v the_o three_o commandment_n nor_o banish_v oath_n out_o of_o christendom_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v unaware_o transgress_v i_o own_o limit_n and_o expound_v st._n james_n before_o the_o method_n i_o prescribe_v to_o myself_o do_v require_v it_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o less_o to_o say_v hereafter_o indeed_o be_v engage_v to_o show_v how_o st._n james_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o apostle_n do_v oblige_v christian_n to_o their_o observance_n of_o and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n in_o those_o precept_n which_o concern_v all_o nation_n who_o be_v by_o christ_n set_v at_o liberty_n from_o the_o judaical_a yoke_n of_o ceremony_n and_o carnal_a ordinance_n among_o which_o none_o be_v so_o mad_a yet_o as_o to_o rank_v a_o oath_n i_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v the_o incongruity_n of_o the_o apostle_n prohibition_n as_o it_o be_v overstretched_n by_o the_o quaker_n with_o his_o own_o honour_v of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v through_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o apostle_n restraint_n of_o we_o from_o swear_v by_o this_o distinction_n of_o imprudent_a and_o passionate_a oath_n belch_v out_o in_o rage_n from_o deliberate_a swear_n upon_o weighty_a cause_n either_o arbitrary_o or_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o authority_n but_o always_o with_o due_a reverence_n to_o god_n i_o have_v open_v a_o way_n to_o reconcile_v st._n james_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o now_o i_o proceed_v second_o to_o refute_v the_o dangerous_a error_n of_o the_o quaker_n which_o they_o lie_v for_o a_o foundation_n of_o their_o abstinence_n from_o swear_v they_o affirm_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o gospel_n exceed_v that_o of_o the_o law_n this_o affertion_n they_o maintain_v by_o the_o example_n of_o one_o walter_n brute_n who_o as_o mr._n fox_n relate_v in_o his_o martyrology_n defend_v his_o refusal_n of_o a_o oath_n because_o his_o master_n christ_n teach_v christian_n man_n that_o in_o affirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n they_o shall_v pass_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o else_o he_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o heaven_n matth._n 5.20_o to_o the_o word_n recite_v out_o of_o matth._n 5.33.37_o walter_n brute_n subjoin_v therefore_o as_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o ancient_a man_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o so_o the_o perfection_n of_o christian_a man_n be_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v so_o command_v of_o christ_n but_o though_o walter_n brute_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o christ_n commandment_n yet_o his_o word_n mount_v not_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o error_n as_o this_o position_n of_o the_o quaker_n for_o w._n b._n do_v well_o note_n that_o our_o saviour_n say_v our_o righteousness_n must_v exceed_v that_o of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n but_o not_o that_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o christ_n sermon_n in_o the_o mount_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o unfold_v to_o his_o novice_n disciple_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o first_o correct_v the_o jewish_a vulgar_a error_n of_o happiness_n consist_v in_o the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o temporal_a blessing_n promise_v in_o the_o law_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v suffer_v for_o righteousness_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o counterfeit_n or_o defective_a righteousness_n he_o establish_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n from_o the_o corrupt_a gloss_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o new_a model_n of_o righteousness_n be_v so_o defective_a
exact_v by_o a_o lawful_a superior_n be_v a_o good_a work_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v already_o therefore_o some_o swear_v be_v not_o only_o consistent_a with_o christianity_n but_o also_o require_v by_o the_o gospel_n it_o remain_v only_o for_o i_o to_o show_v for_o the_o direction_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christian_n in_o several_a case_n of_o a_o more_o private_a concernment_n that_o oath_n take_v or_o give_v without_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n either_o upon_o a_o single_a person_n own_o motion_n of_o spirit_n impel_v thereto_o by_o weighty_a consideration_n or_o out_o of_o compliance_n with_o a_o neighbour_n be_v not_o repugnant_a but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n produce_v but_o one_o argument_n which_o have_v light_a and_o strength_n enough_o to_o prove_v my_o conclusion_n and_o may_v lead_v the_o reader_n to_o frame_v more_o by_o proportion_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n if_o he_o please_v for_o the_o full_a conviction_n of_o the_o adversary_n to_o stop_v his_o mouth_n with_o number_n if_o weight_n will_v not_o bear_v down_o his_o reason_n the_o gospel_n do_v always_o allow_v 2.4_o 1_o cor._n 10.21_o 1_o pet._n 4.11_o rom._n 15.2.3_o 1_o cor._n 10.24_o phil._n 2.4_o and_o as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v command_v christian_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o do_v direct_o and_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o aim_n which_o we_o intend_v in_o all_o our_o deliberate_a action_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o perform_v free_o whatsoever_o real_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o our_o neighbour_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o love_n as_o ourselves_o by_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n but_o the_o due_a swear_v in_o many_o thing_n that_o concern_v ourselves_o or_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o brother_n or_o for_o a_o mutual_a engagement_n to_o do_v what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o piety_n justice_n and_o charity_n do_v bring_v glory_n to_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o procure_v the_o good_a of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o by_o the_o gospel_n whole_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o conversation_n of_o christian_n the_o assumption_n be_v manifest_o true_a for_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o when_o a_o christian_a call_v god_n to_o witness_v regard_n judge_n and_o revenge_v falsehood_n upon_o the_o head_n and_o soul_n of_o perjure_a person_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o jacob_n and_o laban_n or_o jonathan_n and_o david_n or_o any_o of_o the_o former_a day_n before_o or_o under_o the_o law_n do_v and_o common_a experience_n teach_v we_o what_o satisfaction_n and_o benefit_n we_o mutual_o give_v and_o receive_v by_o a_o oath_n reverent_o take_v the_o conclusion_n therefore_o natural_o flow_v from_o the_o premise_n and_o abide_v firm_a as_o build_v upon_o a_o rock_n that_o christianity_n have_v not_o make_v the_o three_o commandment_n a_o mere_a insignificant_a or_o useless_a cypher_n to_o we_o by_o forbid_v oath_n which_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n name_v that_o way_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n against_o piety_n and_o impiety_n both_o together_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o christian_a prudence_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o private_a use_n of_o oath_n above_o what_o be_v needful_a in_o oath_n administer_v by_o authority_n for_o our_o submission_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n enjoin_v we_o by_o god_n absolve_v we_o from_o much_o of_o the_o trouble_n and_o care_n about_o the_o sufficient_a weight_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o oath_n whereas_o now_o the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o oath_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n to_o qualify_v and_o legitimate_a the_o same_o lie_v upon_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o private_a christian_a who_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o full_a assurance_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n ●5_n rom._n 14._o ●5_n of_o the_o warrantableness_n of_o the_o action_n therefore_o the_o spare_a use_n of_o private_a oath_n be_v safe_a commendable_a and_o comfortable_a for_o according_a to_o st._n 10.23_o 1_o cor._n 6.12_o &_o 10.23_o paul_n golden_a rule_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o be_v not_o always_o expedient_a neither_o do_v they_o always_o edify_v and_o christ_n precept_n of_o abstinence_n from_o swear_v in_o ordinary_a discourse_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n restrain_v his_o warrant_n concern_v oath_n to_o matter_n not_o only_o serious_a but_o also_o weighty_a which_o need_v such_o a_o enforcement_n of_o belief_n or_o engagement_n be_v now_o arrive_v at_o this_o conclusion_n i_o will_v imitate_v my_o adversary_n a_o little_a and_o quote_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o heathen_a who_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o gospel_n for_o his_o refine_a morality_n but_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o christ_n hierocles_n one_o of_o the_o like_a †_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o cunning_a stratagem_n of_o satan_n in_o that_o age_n that_o he_o may_v yet_o support_v his_o sink_a kingdom_n to_o revive_v and_o set_v up_o the_o pythagorcan_a and_o platonic_a philosophy_n the_o morality_n whereof_o they_o improve_v not_o without_o borrow_a light_n from_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o the_o devil_n design_n be_v by_o philosophy_n to_o baffle_v faith_n and_o to_o discountenance_v christianity_n as_o be_v at_o the_o best_a but_o useless_a which_o can_v do_v no_o more_o to_o advance_v virtue_n than_o paganism_n itself_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o write_n of_o porphyry_n jamblichus_n hierocles_n and_o the_o like_a platonic_a school_n at_o alexandria_n in_o his_o accurrate_n comment_n on_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o phythagoras_n explicate_v that_o precept_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reverence_n a_o oath_n discourse_v thus_o as_o i_o shall_v render_v his_o sense_n faithful_o without_o transcribe_v the_o greek_a he_o call_v a_o humane_a oath_n the_o image_n of_o god_n oath_n whereby_o god_n establish_v the_o immutable_a law_n and_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o helper_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o procurator_n of_o constancy_n and_o truth_n which_o reduce_v the_o versatile_a free_a will_n into_o order_n and_o affixedness_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n the_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v the_o keep_n of_o what_o be_v swear_v to_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v without_o violation_n which_o by_o a_o voluntary_a necessity_n trimme_n they_o that_o reverence_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o constancy_n and_o truth_n of_o a_o divine_a habit_n or_o constitution_n none_o but_o they_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o political_a virtue_n can_v swear_v aright_o 〈◊〉_d aright_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n ma●_n 5.33_o 〈◊〉_d 5.33_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d naughtiness_n or_o viciousness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o false_a or_o forswear_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o covetous_a voluptuous_a or_o cowardly_a person_n shall_v ever_o do_v other_o than_o put_v off_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o when_o ever_o he_o imagine_v that_o some_o advantage_n may_v be_v reap_v by_o perjury_n barter_v away_o divine_a good_n for_o those_o which_o be_v mortal_a and_o fade_a now_o the_o best_a course_n of_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o use_v it_o frequent_o nor_o at_o adventure_n nor_o upon_o light_a occurrent_n nor_o for_o the_o fill_n up_o of_o talk_n nor_o for_o the_o give_a credit_n to_o a_o relation_n but_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reserve_v the_o use_n of_o it_o for_o thing_n that_o be_v equal_o necessary_a and_o precious_a and_o they_o only_o when_o their_o security_n appear_v not_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v procure_v but_o by_o the_o truth_n issue_v from_o a_o oath_n and_o then_o our_o oath_n will_v gain_v credit_n when_o our_o whole_a conversation_n bear_v harmony_n with_o it_o to_o show_v that_o in_o humane_a matter_n nothing_o be_v more_o precious_a with_o we_o than_o truth_n whether_o we_o be_v unsworn_a or_o swear_v now_o this_o precept_n charge_v we_o not_o only_o to_o swear_v aright_o but_o also_o to_o abstain_v from_o oath_n for_o so_o we_o shall_v always_o swear_v aright_o if_o we_o do_v not_o 7.31_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mark_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o always_o signify_v the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o sometime_o the_o full_a use_n o●_n a_o thing_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o ou●_n power_n and_o liberty_n so_o st._n pau●_n who_o never_o have_v thought_n of_o abuse_v his_o power_n in_o the_o gospel_n resolve_v to_o deny_v himself_o b●_n not_o use_v his_o full_a power_n of_o l●ving_v upon_o the_o gospel_n 1_o co●_n 9_o 18._o and_o the_o transitoriness_n
o●_n the_o world_n shall_v move_v christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o t●_n use_v it_o at_o full_a liberty_n but_o spare_o with_o self-denial_n 1_o co●_n 7.31_o abuse_v oath_n or_o rather_o take_v our_o full_a liberty_n of_o swear_v for_o also_o in_o frequency_n of_o swear_v a_o man_n shall_v ready_o fall_v into_o perjury_n but_o keep_v of_o oath_n follow_v upon_o the_o spare_a use_n of_o they_o for_o a_o man_n will_v either_o not_o swear_v or_o when_o he_o do_v will_v swear_v aright_o neither_o will_v his_o tongue_n by_o custom_n out_o run_v his_o mind_n neither_o will_v his_o mind_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o intemperate_a passion_n this_o the_o good_a man_n virtue_n will_v correct_v and_o the_o customary_a abstinence_n from_o swear_v will_v cure_v the_o other_o but_o swear_v aright_o become_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n before_o give_v in_o charge_n we_o must_v remember_v the_o heathen_a philosopher_n speak_v of_o god_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n it_o be_v breed_v together_o and_o a_o companion_n of_o piety_n reverence_n a_o oath_n by_o not_o over_o free_o and_o hasty_o use_v it_o that_o you_o may_v be_v accustom_v to_o swear_v aright_o to_o wit_n when_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o just_a occasion_n by_o not_o accustom_v yourself_o to_o swear_v for_o swear_v aright_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o piety_n thus_o the_o philosopher_n have_v secure_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o oath_n religious_o take_v by_o abstinence_n from_o rash_a light_a vain_a and_o customary_a swear_v without_o banish_v a_o eminent_a piece_n of_o piety_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o men._n this_o one_o testimony_n of_o hierocles_n i_o shall_v oppose_v to_o the_o many_o example_n in_o the_o quaker_n case_n not_o for_o any_o esteem_n i_o have_v of_o the_o person_n but_o for_o the_o solidity_n of_o his_o reason_n which_o give_v we_o a_o precedent_n to_o reconcile_v the_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n with_o abstinence_n from_o customary_a dangerous_a and_o profane_a swear_v which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o god_n name_n in_o vain_a and_o as_o much_o forbid_v by_o god_n in_o the_o three_o commandment_n as_o perjury_n which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n account_v to_o be_v the_o only_a crime_n strike_v at_o by_o moses_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v at_o present_a to_o say_v to_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n under_o christianity_n i_o shall_v brief_o recollect_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n into_o these_o corollary_n 1._o the_o quaker_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o false_a pretence_n when_o they_o ascribe_v their_o disobedience_n to_o authority_n in_o refusal_n of_o oath_n to_o their_o conscientious_a regard_n of_o and_o to_o obedience_n to_o christ_n command_n because_o they_o do_v not_o with_o equal_a zeal_n obey_v christ_n ordinance_n of_o worship_n and_o church_n government_n 2._o they_o do_v very_o ill_o consult_v for_o the_o reputation_n of_o christian_a religion_n ●_o tim._n 6._o ●_o pet._n 2._o ●_o when_o by_o their_o allege_v christianity_n itself_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o disobedience_n they_o make_v the_o way_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o 3._o they_o blaspheme_v christ_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n by_o father_v their_o pernicious_a error_n and_o heresy_n upon_o the_o truth_n itself_o 4._o they_o reproach_n the_o footstep_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v by_o charge_v he_o with_o persecution_n when_o he_o use_v the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n 5._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n justify_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o a_o instrument_n of_o justice_n 6._o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n confirm_v the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o his_o subject_n 7._o the_o same_o doctrine_n bind_v all_o subject_n to_o obedience_n when_o a_o oath_n be_v in_o due_a manner_n tender_v to_o they_o 8._o the_o christian_a liberty_n of_o swear_v upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n 9_o abstinence_n from_o oath_n in_o ordinary_a communication_n be_v command_v by_o the_o gospel_n not_o as_o a_o special_a perfection_n of_o any_o order_n of_o man_n but_o as_o a_o common_a duty_n of_o all_o christian_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o bridle_v their_o tongue_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o arrive_v at_o this_o perfection_n 10._o the_o religion_n of_o quaker_n who_o refuse_v sober_a oath_n but_o their_o mouth_n be_v full_a of_o curse_v and_o bitterness_n who_o incessant_o spit_v forth_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n with_o unbridled_a tongue_n be_v according_a to_o st._n jams_n sentence_n a_o vain_a religion_n from_o which_o good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o amen_o a_o appendix_n of_o a_o useful_a consideration_n the_o course_n of_o my_o building_n require_v a_o large_a discourse_n first_o for_o the_o dig_v up_o and_o clear_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rubbish_n of_o erroneous_a conceit_n and_o then_o for_o lay_v my_o foundation_n deep_a and_o firm_a that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o strengthen_v the_o superstructure_n now_o this_o be_v finish_v i_o have_v think_v fit_a for_o a_o coronis_n to_o add_v one_o clear_a evidence_n of_o their_o impertinency_n who_o soever_o allege_v our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n prohibition_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o defend_v a_o refractory_a refusal_n of_o a_o reverent_a oath_n exact_v by_o authority_n let_v this_o parallel_n be_v consider_v mat._n 7.1_o rom._n 14.10.13_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o same_o sermon_n give_v another_o prohibition_n judge_v not_o that_o you_o be_v not_o judge_v st._n paul_n second_v he_o and_o say_v why_o judge_v thou_o thy_o brother_n for_o we_o shall_v all_o appear_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n therefore_o let_v we_o not_o judge_v another_o and_o st._n james_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n re-enforces_a the_o restraint_n of_o judge_v jam._n 4.12_o gen._n 18.25_o there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n and_o consequent_o one_o judge_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o to_o destroy_v to_o wit_n god_n the_o sovereign_n absolute_a and_o almighty_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o judge_v another_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v in_o their_o sound_n universal_a or_o indefinite_a yet_o that_o they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n elsewhere_o reveal_v their_o sense_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o such_o distinction_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o scripture_n for_o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o limit_v we_o dare_v not_o it_o will_v not_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o see_v this_o make_v out_o more_o full_o there_o be_v several_a distinction_n observable_a for_o the_o due_a limitation_n of_o this_o interdict_v judge_v not_o first_o the_o person_n both_o judge_a and_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v person_n be_v either_o of_o a_o private_a quality_n and_o consider_v in_o that_o state_n which_o be_v general_a to_o all_o man_n and_o indeed_o the_o most_o of_o christ_n auditor_n and_o of_o christian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v private_a man_n and_o be_v so_o consider_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n according_a to_o their_o station_n in_o privacy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o man_n be_v of_o a_o public_a quality_n invest_v with_o authority_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v christian_n in_o their_o private_a quality_n every_o man_n be_v by_o god_n make_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_n himself_o by_o a_o certain_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o he_o be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o of_o his_o own_o duty_n in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o be_v to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4.1_o 2_o cor._n 11.13.14.15_o heb._n 5.14_o 1_o thes_n 5.21_o rom._n 6.13_o 2_o tim._n 1.13_o eph._n 2.20_o 1_o pet._n 1.11.12_o lest_o he_o be_v delude_v and_o seduce_v by_o false_a teacher_n who_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o righteousness_n and_o boast_v of_o god_n spirit_n when_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o actor_n for_o the_o lie_a spirit_n christian_n therefore_o shall_v have_v sense_n exercise_v by_o study_n of_o god_n word_n to_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o wholesome_a doctrine_n which_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o christ_n the_o inspirer_n of_o both_o have_v teach_v every_o christian_a therefore_o for_o his_o own_o security_n must_v exercise_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n that_o he_o may_v discern_v the_o wolf_n although_o clad_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n from_o the_o good_a shepherd_n of_o the_o lord_n flock_v and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n