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sense_n doctrine_n scripture_n tradition_n 1,725 5 9.4842 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61635 A vindication of the answer to some late papers concerning the unity and authority of the Catholic Church, and the reformation of the Church of England. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1687 (1687) Wing S5678; ESTC R39560 115,652 138

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be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n the_o power_n of_o decide_v matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v give_v to_o every_o particular_a man_n for_o which_o no_o place_n can_v be_v show_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o by_o decide_v matter_n of_o faith_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v but_o every_o man_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o believe_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o not_o another_o that_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o must_v give_v a_o account_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o faith._n this_o the_o replier_n say_v be_v bring_v every_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o test_n of_o 22._o one_o own_o reason_n whereas_o authority_n be_v the_o correlative_a of_o believe_v and_o reason_n of_o knowledge_n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n from_o mere_a principle_n of_o reason_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o doctrine_n propose_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n by_o be_v contain_v in_o god_n word_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o divine_a revelation_n which_o faith_n bottom_n upon_o the_o former_a be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o inducement_n to_o believe_v those_o book_n we_o call_v scripture_n to_o contain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o they_o but_o when_o we_o find_v any_o doctrine_n therein_o we_o account_v that_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o believe_v it_o the_o defender_n find_v no_o fault_n with_o our_o say_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v 32._o of_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o believe_v but_o the_o question_n he_o put_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v indeed_o any_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v believe_v beside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o particular_a man_n ought_v to_o judge_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o paper_n he_o say_v be_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_n unreasonable_o then_o we_o have_v no_o difference_n for_o i_o assure_v he_o i_o never_o plead_v for_o man_n judge_v unreasonable_o the_o question_n then_o between_o we_o be_v whether_o those_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v upon_o the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n do_v judge_v unreasonable_o i._o e._n whether_o there_o be_v equal_a ground_n to_o believe_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n infallible_a as_o there_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o utter_o deny_v the_o roman_a church_n infallibility_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o believe_v the_o scripture_n for_o we_o receive_v that_o by_o a_o universal_a tradition_n from_o all_o the_o apostolical_a church_n which_o be_v as_o clear_v for_o this_o as_o it_o be_v want_v for_o the_o
a_o man_n such_o st._n augustins_n opinion_n be_v report_v by_o aquinus_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o judgement_n that_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o therefore_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pronounce_v a_o person_n obstinate_a if_o man_n do_v not_o wi●h_a diligence_n and_o caution_n seek_v after_o truth_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o when_o they_o find_v it_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v heretic_n for_o be_v obstinate_a but_o st._n augustin_n go_v no_o further_o however_o suarez_n will_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o consider_v his_o doctrine_n about_o it_o 1._o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o one_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v 11._o to_o god_n word_n either_o write_v or_o unwritten_a but_o the_o submission_n must_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n as_o propose_v both_o to_o we_o 2._o that_o those_o who_o believe_v any_o doctrine_n because_o their_o judgement_n ibid._n tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o they_o therein_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o obstinacy_n as_o make_v heretic_n 3_o that_o it_o do_v not_o excuse_n ●f_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v the_o church_n if_o 13._o he_o ●●es_v reason_n and_o argument_n to_o move_v he_o for_o this_o he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o church_n authority_n as_o divine_a but_o after_o a_o human_a manner_n which_o may_v consist_v with_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o church_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith._n 4_o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o this_o obstinacy_n to_o believe_v the_o church_n to_o have_v infallible_a authority_n for_o then_o those_o must_v be_v excuse_v from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n who_o deny_v it_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o church_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o true_a church_n who_o authority_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o short_a of_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v if_o a_o man_n resolve_v to_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v a_o very_a small_a thing_n will_v excuse_v he_o from_o heresy_n but_o if_o not_o nothing_o according_a to_o suarez_n will_v do_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o church_n propose_v and_o this_o be_v the_o modern_a notion_n of_o heresy_n which_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a on_o these_o account_n 1._o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v a_o general_a disposition_n of_o mind_n to_o believe_v whatever_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o he_o as_o revealed_z by_o god_n and_o believe_v sincere_o whatever_o he_o know_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v say_v know_v whether_o this_o disposition_n of_o mind_n do_v not_o real_o excuse_v he_o from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o consistent_a with_o doubt_v whether_o the_o church_n be_v account_v as_o the_o proponent_n of_o matter_n of_o faith._n 2._o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n that_o the_o person_n believe_v the_o proponent_n to_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v than_o none_o can_v be_v convince_v of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n but_o such_o as_o reject_v the_o church_n authority_n when_o they_o believe_v it_o infallible_a and_o then_o none_o of_o we_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o church_n infallibility_n if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a than_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o faith_n for_o i●_n order_n to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n he_o must_v be_v convince_v of_o resist_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o fa●●h_v from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v no●_n equire_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o faith._n 3_o suppose_v a_o person_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o believe_v those_o guide_n which_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v set_v over_o he_o and_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v sincere_a and_o honest_a and_o these_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n as_o be_v sound_v neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o antiquity_n nor_o reason_n be_v not_o he_o excuse_v hereby_o from_o heretical_a obstinacy_n 4._o suppose_v he_o declare_v himself_o ready_a to_o believe_v the_o church_n authority_n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_o propose_v to_o he_o i._n e._n with_o such_o reason_n and_o argument_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o convince_v he_o but_o after_o all_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v see_v any_o such_o and_o yet_o aquinas_n affirm_v no_o man_n can_v believe_v unless_o he_o see_v reason_n why_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d 3._o how_o then_o can_v a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n because_o he_o only_o refuse_v to_o believe_v when_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v 5._o suppose_v he_o do_v believe_v that_o which_o the_o church_n propose_v not_o mere_o upon_o its_o authority_n but_o upon_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n offer_v why_o must_v this_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o heretical_a obstinacy_n for_o believe_v upon_o the_o church_n reason_n what_o a_o wonderful_a nice_a thing_n be_v heresy_n make_v it_o seem_v by_o this_o rare_a doctrine_n it_o do_v not_o excuse_v from_o heresy_n to_o believe_v even_o truth_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o ground_n of_o reason_n which_o the_o church_n itself_o give_v but_o it_o must_v be_v take_v mere_o from_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o yet_o that_o very_a authority_n must_v be_v believe_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o motive_n of_o gredibility_n 6._o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o find_v out_o his_o obligation_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o after_o all_o he_o can_v find_v any_o such_o thing_n what_o obligation_n be_v he_o under_o to_o inquire_v far_o and_o from_o whence_o do_v it_o arise_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o under_o any_o how_o can_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o herecial_a obstinacy_n who_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o search_v any_o far_o for_o obstinacy_n must_v suppose_v resist_v some_o obligation_n 7._o suppose_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v on_o the_o church_n authority_n if_o that_o church_n be_v make_v appear_v to_o he_o to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o examine_v this_o he_o find_v that_o he_o must_v exclude_v very_o great_a and_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o reduce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n not_o to_o suppose_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a 8._o suppose_v he_o have_v overcome_v this_o yet_o if_o he_o shall_v mistake_v about_o the_o seat_n of_o infallibility_n be_v he_o not_o still_o as_o liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n because_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o person_n reject_v that_o which_o god_n have_v choose_v as_o the_o proper_a mean_n to_o propound_v matter_n of_o faith_n to_o we_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o true_a proponent_n he_o be_v in_o as_o much_o danger_n of_o heretical_a obstinacy_n still_o as_o suppose_v a_o man_n take_v a_o general_n council_n as_o represent_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a proponent_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o reject_v the_o true_a proponent_n do_v not_o make_v any_o liable_a to_o it_o if_o it_o do_v than_o there_o be_v heretical_a obstinacy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o replier_n charge_v of_o heresy_n on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 3._o the_o next_o charge_n relate_v to_o the_o insufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o on_o these_o account_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v for_o himself_o 2._o because_o she_o dare_v not_o use_v the_o true_a argument_n against_o sect_n for_o fear_v of_o their_o be_v turn_v upon_o herself_o 3._o because_o she_o deny_v a_o appeal_n to_o a_o high_a judicature_n 1._o it_o be_v urge_v in_o the_o paper_n that_o among_o we_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o as_o competent_a a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o every_o man_n among_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n but_o all_o yield_v the_o apostle_n have_v it_o and_o by_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n if_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o
every_o man_n must_v use_v his_o understanding_n about_o it_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o believe_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o if_o by_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o scripture_n be_v mean_v give_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o oblige_v other_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o every_o man_n among_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o judge_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o we_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o due_a submission_n to_o they_o but_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v as_o competent_a judge_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o very_a apostle_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a answer_n but_o the_o replier_n offer_v some_o thing_n against_o it_o 1._o that_o i_o suppose_v man_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o understand_v the_o 31._o scripture_n and_o consequent_o their_o spirit_n be_v infallible_a i_o never_o say_v or_o thought_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v deceive_v but_o i_o 〈◊〉_d they_o must_v use_v their_o understanding_n to_o prevent_v be_v deceive_v and_o must_v judge_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o salvation_n but_o he_o say_v whosoever_o use_v his_o understanding_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n tradition_n make_v himself_o a_o judge_n indeed_o but_o not_o to_o his_o own_o salvation_n to_o make_v this_o matter_n clear_a we_o must_v consider_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n from_o matter_n of_o controversy_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o doubtful_a place_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o particular_a person_n we_o assert_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o creed_n so_o well_o know_v and_o attest_v that_o no_o man_n without_o gross_a and_o culpable_a neglect_n can_v mistake_v about_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o invincible_a or_o unaffected_a ignorance_n their_o error_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o so_o their_o mistake_n shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o salvation_n and_o herein_o we_o assert_v no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v justify_v not_o only_o from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o antiquity_n but_o from_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o writer_n who_o assert_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v some_o point_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o be_v explicit_o believe_v by_o all_o in_o order_n to_o salvation_n for_o although_o they_o say_v there_o may_v be_v such_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o they_o as_o may_v excuse_v from_o sin_n in_o not_o believe_v they_o yet_o without_o believe_v they_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o salvation_n as_o to_o the_o prima_fw-la credibilia_fw-la as_o aquinas_n call_v they_o he_o determine_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v they_o explicit_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v faith_n but_o as_o to_o other_o thing_n a_o 5._o preparation_n of_o mind_n be_v sufficient_a to_o believe_v all_o contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o so_o much_o explicit_o as_o be_v make_v plain_a to_o he_o to_o he_o contain_v therein_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n every_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v what_o he_o be_v to_o believe_v for_o his_o word_n be_v quando_fw-la hoc_fw-la ei_fw-la constiterit_fw-la when_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a to_o he_o and_o how_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v make_v clear_a to_o a_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o particular_a person_n may_v certain_o know_v what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o their_o salvation_n by_o the_o inward_a assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n without_o dei._n depend_v on_o the_o church_n infallibility_n this_o follow_v from_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o concern_v the_o divine_a gift_n which_o accompany_v grace_n and_o so_o much_o be_v own_v by_o melchior_n canus_n as_o to_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o man_n as_o to_o his_o own_o state_n and_o condition_n so_o that_o the_o great_a divine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v yield_v all_o we_o contend_v for_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o matter_n of_o controversy_n raise_v in_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o to_o these_o they_o yield_v these_o material_a point_n 1_o that_o a_o implicit_a faith_n as_o to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o more_o till_o the_o doctrine_n be_v make_v clear_a to_o they_o which_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o aquinas_n late_o mention_v 2._o that_o particular_a person_n may_v disbelieve_v many_o thing_n determine_v by_o the_o church_n without_o sin_n this_o sancta_fw-la clara_n prove_v from_o vega_n and_o other_o and_o he_o say_v himself_o their_o ignorance_n in_o such_o case_n be_v either_o invincible_a or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o excuse_n from_o sin_n and_o 96_o he_o far_o say_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o school_n and_o of_o their_o divine_n that_o layman_n err_v with_o their_o teacher_n be_v excuse_v from_o any_o fault_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o obedience_n to_o their_o teacher_n it_o be_v rather_o 97._o a_o meritorious_a act._n let_v we_o now_o lay_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o present_a case_n and_o all_o the_o difficulty_n will_v soon_o disappear_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o salvation_n they_o grant_v that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v those_o to_o be_v deceive_v about_o they_o who_o do_v sincere_o seek_v after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o controversy_n they_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n if_o they_o trust_v their_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o i_o assert_v that_o we_o own_v the_o authority_n of_o guide_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o due_a submission_n to_o they_o but_o the_o replier_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o for_o he_o say_v 2._o that_o no_o other_o submission_n be_v sufficient_a but_o such_o as_o man_n lose_v i_o haven_n without_o it_o this_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o understand_v do_v he_o in_o earnest_n think_v man_n can_v go_v to_o heaven_n without_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o church_n be_v there_o no_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v for_o ignorance_n education_n reasonable_a doubt_n be_v all_o other_o submission_n to_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n mere_o add_v pompam_fw-la but_o this_o gentleman_n do_v not_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o school_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o i_o can_v imagine_v he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o the_o defender_n seem_v to_o be_v whole_o unacquainted_a with_o it_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o talk_v so_o crude_o and_o unskilful_o as_o he_o do_v about_o man_n judgement_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o salvation_n and_o 49._o he_o may_v now_o see_v how_o far_o their_o own_o divine_n allow_v particular_a person_n to_o be_v competent_a judge_n about_o matter_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o own_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v give_v he_o no_o other_o answer_n till_o he_o have_v better_a inform_v himself_o about_o these_o thing_n but_o we_o have_v be_v upon_o such_o a_o point_n as_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v he_o but_o not_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o doctrine_n better_o 2._o the_o next_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o insufficient_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o she_o dare_v not_o bring_v the_o true_a argument_n against_o the_o other_o sect_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o themselves_o and_o confute_v by_o their_o own_o argument_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v wise_o disow_v the_o pretence_n of_o infallibility_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o best_a argument_n against_o sectary_n from_o a_o just_a authority_n and_o the_o sinfulness_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o sectary_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o answer_n two_o different_a way_n be_v take_v 1._o the_o replier_n say_v the_o argument_n be_v as_o forcible_a without_o infallibility_n 32._o as_o with_o it_o 2._o the_o defender_n say_v authority_n signify_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n 51._o without_o infallibility_n i_o shall_v consider_v they_o both_o though_o both_o can_v stand_v together_o 1._o the_o replier_n go_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o just_o charge_v sectary_n with_o disobedience_n to_o she_o because_o they_o may_v as_o well_o cast_v it_o in_o her_o tooth_n that_o she_o disobey_v her_o mother_n church_n whether_o she_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o double_a mistake_n 1._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n
external_a visible_a head_n which_o may_v sail_v but_o to_o christ_n as_o the_o essential_a head_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr alliaco_fw-it joh._n major_n almain_n gerson_n and_o many_o other_o and_o follow_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n thus_o i_o have_v brief_o deduce_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o that_o not_o mere_o from_o the_o say_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o from_o public_a solemn_a and_o undoubted_a act_n of_o the_o church_n which_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o do_v because_o the_o defender_n say_v we_o have_v no_o antiquity_n on_o our_o sido_fw-la in_o this_o ●ause_n but_o as_o much_o as_o since_o luther_n 23._o i_o think_v i_o have_v produce_v a_o little_a more_o and_o too_o much_o for_o he_o to_o answer_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o consider_v what_o proof_n the_o replier_n bring_v that_o catholic_a and_o 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a_o place_n suspect_v for_o the_o luciferian_a schism_n ask_v if_o the_o bishop_n join_v with_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n i._n e._n with_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o whether_o he_o agree_v with_o his_o own_o church_n for_o satyrus_n be_v a_o roman_a bear_v but_o this_o will_v prove_v any_o other_o church_n to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_a church_n altogether_o as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_a the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n write_v to_o hormisda_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hereafter_o recite_v in_o the_o diptych_n the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o apostolical_a see._n and_o what_o follow_v but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o be_v those_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o the_o word_n be_v who_o do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n consent_v with_o the_o see_v apostolic_a but_o the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o communion_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o sequestrate_n à_fw-la communione_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la and_o do_v this_o prove_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o have_v any_o more_o relation_n to_o the_o catholic_a than_o the_o church_n of_o the_o mean_a bishop_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o to_o the_o call_n of_o catholic_o romanist_n by_o the_o gothic_n arian_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o not_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o now_o let_v any_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n whether_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n be_v not_o admirable_o clear_v by_o these_o passage_n as_o to_o the_o make_v out_o roman_n and_o catholic_a to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v 3._o i_o say_v far_o that_o if_o the_o roman_a church_n believe_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n it_o must_v void_a the_o baptism_n of_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o its_o communion_n but_o since_o baptism_n do_v enter_v person_n into_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o its_o own_o confession_n the_o catholic_a church_n which_o be_v own_v in_o the_o creed_n must_v be_v of_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o roman_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o they_o both_o tell_v i_o this_o point_n 7._o have_v be_v overrule_v long_o ago_o by_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a but_o since_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o baptism_n do_v enter_v person_n into_o that_o catholic_a church_n we_o believe_v in_o the_o creed_n do_v it_o not_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o the_o creed_n be_v large_a than_o the_o roman_a communion_n for_o it_o take_v in_o those_o which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o do_v not_o the_o catholic_a church_n take_v in_o all_o that_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o many_o more_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n be_v admit_v into_o it_o than_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o therefore_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n can_v be_v the_o catholic_a church_n believe_v in_o the_o two_o creed_n and_o although_o according_a to_o s._n augustine_n the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n depend_v on_o the_o right_a form_n of_o word_n and_o not_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o he_o that_o administer_v yet_o baptism_n where_o it_o be_v valid_a must_v have_v its_o due_a effect_n which_o be_v enter_v person_n into_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o say_v they_o do_v not_o heresy_n etc._n etc._n cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n suppose_v it_o do_v yet_o if_o heresy_n do_v cast_v they_o out_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n till_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o it_o their_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v in_o it_o do_v my_o business_n let_v they_o prove_v they_o cast_v out_o by_o heresy_n when_o they_o please_v but_o the_o defender_n say_v i_o suppose_v what_o i_o shall_v prove_v and_o then_o 8._o prove_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o supposition_n here_o i_o be_o to_o seek_v for_o do_v i_o not_o prove_v from_o their_o own_o supposition_n and_o not_o from_o i_o that_o baptism_n do_v enter_v person_n into_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o therefore_o from_o thence_o i_o prove_v that_o themselves_o can_v believe_v the_o catholic_a and_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v all_o one_o since_o they_o allow_v many_o multitude_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o they_o deny_v to_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o he_o go_v on_o that_o such_o person_n be_v not_o true_o member_n 9_o either_o of_o the_o catholic_a or_o roman-catholic_a church_n no_o then_o baptism_n do_v not_o admit_v person_n into_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o be_v very_o new_a doctrine_n and_o fit_v only_o for_o new_a convert_v and_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a catechism_n which_o say_v baptism_n be_v the_o gate_n by_o which_o we_o 20._o enter_v into_o the_o church_n they_o be_v so_o far_o member_n say_v he_o as_o baptism_n can_v make_v they_o and_o that_o i_o hope_v be_v to_o make_v they_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n or_o else_o what_o become_v of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o so_o express_o assert_n and_o that_o with_o a_o anathema_n the_o validity_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_n and_o of_o baptism_n in_o particular_a and_o 9_o there_o be_v a_o special_a anathema_n against_o those_o who_o say_v that_o child_n baptize_v be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v inter_fw-la fideles_fw-la and_o i_o hope_v 13._o those_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v there_o remission_n of_o sin_n communion_n with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n grant_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n own_v by_o all_o person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o else_o they_o can_v themselves_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n what_o be_v it_o then_o i_o pray_v to_o be_v as_o much_o member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o baptism_n can_v make_v they_o what_o can_v make_v they_o more_o member_n than_o baptism_n do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n but_o they_o be_v as_o far_o off_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o they_o be_v off_o the_o catholic_a say_v you_o so_o then_o no_o more_o be_v requisite_a 10._o to_o make_v a_o man_n a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o his_o baptism_n this_o great_a news_n a●●_n will_v be_v very_o welcome_a to_o the_o christian_a world._n i_o have_v h●●rd_n of_o many_o project_n of_o accommodation_n but_o none_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o this_o for_o than_o no_o more_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v we_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n than_o of_o the_o catholic_a i._n e._n own_v the_o creed_n and_o our_o baptismal_a vow_n nay_o hold_v there_o say_v he_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v one_o a_o true_a member_n of_o
all_o his_o demonstration_n be_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o they_o he_o overthrow_v this_o heresy_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o scripture_n without_o any_o infallible_a judgement_n or_o assistance_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v at_o last_o suppress_v this_o heresy_n for_o no_o council_n be_v call_v about_o it_o but_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n prevail_v so_o this_o heresy_n decline_v and_o by_o degree_n vanish_v out_o of_o the_o christian_a world._n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o great_a and_o worst_a of_o heresy_n be_v suppress_v while_o no_o other_o authority_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o they_o but_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o theodoret_n take_v notice_n 218._o that_o before_o his_o time_n these_o heresy_n by_o divine_a grace_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v then_o find_v a_o effectual_a mean_n for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a heresy_n which_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o other_o great_a controversy_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v about_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o ebionite_n and_o cerinthian_o and_o be_v continue_v down_o by_o succession_n as_o appear_v by_o theodoret_n account_n of_o heresy_n in_o his_o second_o book_n those_o who_o first_o embrace_v this_o heresy_n reject_v the_o whole_a new_a testament_n and_o receive_v only_o the_o nazarene_n gospel_n but_o after_o a_o while_n artemon_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o their_o write_n and_o then_o the_o controversy_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la follow_v artemon_n as_o photinus_n afterward_o follow_v he_o but_o theodoret_n again_o observe_v that_o all_o those_o heresy_n against_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o his_o time_n so_o extinct_a that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o remainder_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v but_o say_v he_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n prevail_v and_o spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o world._n and_o we_o may_v find_v what_o course_n be_v take_v for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n by_o the_o management_n of_o it_o with_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o epistle_n of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n we_o read_v the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o produce_v against_o he_o and_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o six_o bishop_n to_o he_o who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o very_a same_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v most_o apply_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o this_o day_n to_o which_o they_o only_o add_v that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o all_o catholic_a church_n agree_v in_o it_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n think_v of_o as_o infallibility_n in_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o church_n guide_v declare_v the_o sense_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o insallible_a assistance_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a argument_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o foundation_n of_o faith._n theodoret_n further_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v another_o set_v of_o heresy_n 231._o distinct_a from_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o relate_v chief_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o manner_n and_o most_o of_o these_o he_o say_v be_v so_o far_o destroy_v t●at_a there_o be_v none_o th●n_o leave_v who_o be_v follower_n of_o nicolas_n nepos_n or_o patroclus_n and_o very_o few_o novatian_o or_o montanist_n or_o quartodeceman_n so_o that_o truth_n have_v prevail_v over_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heresy_n be_v either_o quite_o root_v out_o or_o only_o some_o dry_a and_o wither_a branch_n remain_v of_o they_o in_o remote_a and_o obscure_a place_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o judgement_n and_o learning_n as_o theodoret_n be_v give_v we_o a_o plain_a and_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v so_o full_o clear_v without_o a_o infallible_a church_n as_o to_o be_v effectual_a for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n and_o although_o we_o own_o a_o great_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n for_o the_o four_o general_a council_n yet_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o controversy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v end_v by_o they_o that_o they_o break_v out_o more_o violent_o after_o they_o as_o the_o arian_n controversy_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o nestorian_a after_o that_o at_o eph●sus_n and_o these_o gentleman_n believe_v that_o heresy_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o east_n the_o eutychian_a controversy_n give_v great_a disturbance_n after_o the_o council_n of_o chalced●n_n than_o before_o and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v for_o many_o age_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n or_o of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o doctrine_n then_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o mean_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n in_o the_o dispute_n about_o rebaptise_v heretic_n this_o be_v manage_v between_o st._n cyprian_a and_o other_o bishop_n of_o africa_n and_o asia_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v custom_n and_o tradition_n the_o other_o that_o custom_n without_o truth_n be_v but_o ancient_a error_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n 75._o ought_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o scripture_n and_o many_o reason_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o because_o christ_n say_v in_o his_o gospel_n i_o be_o truth_n and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v error_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o divine_a tradition_n i._n e._n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o st._n cyprian_n call_v the_o evangelical_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n so_o that_o we_o have_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n that_o this_o controversy_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o scripture_n but_o here_o the_o replier_n say_v that_o right_o stand_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 13._o and_o a_o general_n council_n determine_v the_o point_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n come_v to_o a_o acquiescence_n if_o the_o council_n be_v in_o the_o right_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o if_o st._n cyprian_n represent_v his_o opinion_n true_o and_o he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la a_o quacunque_fw-la haeresi_fw-la venerit_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la now_o no_o council_n ever_o 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obligation_n to_o believe_v either_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n but_o if_o he_o assert_n either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o pronounce_v the_o other_o heretical_a he_o than_o err_v in_o faith_n and_o be_v become_v a_o heretic_n from_o whence_o i_o observe_v that_o suppose_v any_o point_n in_o controversy_n not_o to_o be_v so_o determine_v as_o to_o bring_v on_o man_n a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v they_o those_o who_o make_v they_o to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o condemn_v the_o other_o for_o heretic_n be_v in_o so_o do_v heretic_n themselves_o melchior_n canus_n say_v that_o although_o a_o proposition_n be_v think_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o plain_o define_v by_o the_o church_n 11._o nor_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n than_o the_o oppose_a of_o it_o be_v no_o heresy_n but_o erroneous_a doctrine_n nay_o he_o say_v further_a that_o if_o a_o opinion_n do_v contradict_v a_o point_n of_o catholic_n faith_n in_o the_o most_o probable_a and_o almost_o necessary_a opinion_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_o contradict_v it_o be_v bare_o erroneous_a and_o not_o heretical_a suarez_n say_v that_o melchior_n canus_n his_o doctrine_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v 13._o general_o receive_v but_o he_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o viz._n that_o in_o heresy_n there_o must_v be_v the_o high_a opposition_n to_o immediate_a revelation_n but_o if_o it_o imply_v only_o a_o repugnancy_n to_o a_o bare_a catholic_n truth_n or_o theological_a conclusion_n it_o be_v erroneous_a in_o faith_n but_o no_o heresy_n the_o high_a opposition_n lie_v in_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o revelation_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o not_o deduce_v by_o consequence_n 2._o that_o it_o must_v be_v most_o certain_o and_o undoubted_o of_o faith._n 3._o that_o the_o erroneous_a proposition_n do_v most_o certain_o and_o undoubted_o contradict_v it_o for_o say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o it_o be_v not_o a_o heretical_a proposition_n these_o be_v the_o principle_n lay_v down_o by_o their_o own_o writer_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reply_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n of_o heresy_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o may_v from_o hence_o see_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v 1_o he_o must_v prove_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n to_o be_v of_o immediate_a divine_a revelation_n and_o not_o draw_v from_o thence_o by_o consequence_n and_o supposition_n 2._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n do_v in_o the_o high_a plain_a and_o most_o certain_a manner_n contradict_v such_o proposition_n of_o faith._n and_o suppose_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o former_a yet_o if_o their_o own_o expositor_n of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n may_v be_v believe_v he_o can_v never_o do_v the_o latter_a for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v they_o capable_a of_o a_o catholic_n sense_n the_o five_o first_o he_o allow_v for_o catholic_n as_o they_o stand_v the_o six_o about_o canonical_a scripture_n with_o st_n jerome_n explication_n be_v catholic_n enough_o the_o seven_o 8_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 9th_o and_o the_o whole_a 10_o be_v very_a catholic_n the_o four_o next_o he_o examine_v the_o 15_o needs_o only_o a_o gloss_n of_o st._n augustins_n the_o 16_o very_o good_a the_o 17_o catholic_n and_o so_o the_o 18_o the_o 19_o only_o want_v a_o gloss_n and_o so_o the_o 20_o and_o 21._o the_o 22th_o he_o examine_v 23d_o be_v allow_v the_o 24_o be_v only_o against_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n he_o prove_v from_o canus_n can_v imply_v no_o heresy_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o capable_a of_o a_o good_a gloss._n the_o 25_o he_o allow_v in_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o it_o the_o 26_o and_o 27_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o father_n even_o the_o 28_o against_o transubstantiation_n he_o think_v may_v be_v gloss_v into_o a_o good_a sense_n the_o 29_o be_v explain_v from_o s._n augustin_n the_o 30_o from_o canus_n not_o to_o contain_v any_o heresy_n the_o 31th_o he_o say_v only_o oppose_v the_o common_a opinion_n the_o 32th_o capable_a of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d sense_n 33_o 34th_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n 35th_o 〈◊〉_d homily_n passable_a 36th_o about_o ordination_n valid_a 37th_o agreeable_a to_o the_o french_a opinion_n and_o practice_n the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o temporal_a the_o two_o last_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v catholic_n so_o that_o of_o 39_o article_n but_o five_o be_v reserve_v for_o examination_n and_o of_o these_o the_o 11_o he_o say_v be_v about_o word_n the_o 12_o and_o 13_o capable_a of_o a_o good_a sense_n the_o 14_o go_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o their_o sense_n the_o 22th_o determine_v nothing_o against_o the_o true_a faith._n i_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v his_o exposition_n but_o i_o say_v that_o upon_o your_o own_o ground_n it_o show_v that_o our_o church_n can_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o heresy_n for_o if_o it_o be_v require_v that_o such_o proposition_n as_o be_v heretical_a must_v in_o the_o high_a and_o clear_a manner_n contradict_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o your_o own_o expositor_n grant_v they_o do_v not_o then_o however_o you_o may_v think_v they_o erroneous_a yet_o you_o can_v condemn_v they_o for_o heretical_a 2_o as_o to_o heresy_n a_o sufficient_a proposition_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v require_v for_o they_o grant_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n must_v be_v propose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o induce_v a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v they_o before_o any_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n in_o reject_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o sufficient_a proposal_n 3._o s●arez_n yield_v this_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n and_o elsewhere_o discourse_n about_o the_o nature_n 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