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sense_n doctrine_n scripture_n tradition_n 1,725 5 9.4842 5 false
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A49339 A vindication of the divine authority and inspiration of the writings of the Old and New Testament in answer to a treatise lately translated out of French, entituled, Five letters concerning the inspiration of the Holy Scriptures / by William Lowth ... Lowth, William, 1660-1732. 1692 (1692) Wing L3330; ESTC R22996 119,092 328

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their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o plainness_n of_o speech_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o they_o write_v to_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o such_o as_o be_v just_o to_o be_v reckon_v fundamental_a doctrine_n the_o new_a testament_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n for_o a_o book_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o explain_v or_o decide_v any_o controversy_n if_o we_o can_v have_v no_o sixth_o rule_v whereby_o to_o judge_v of_o its_o style_n so_o as_o to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n certain_a what_o be_v its_o true_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a if_o a_o book_n write_v by_o person_n who_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a assistance_n from_o god_n and_o which_o be_v design_v for_o universal_a use_n shall_v not_o be_v word_v with_o that_o care_n which_o humane_a industry_n use_v in_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n even_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o phrase_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v so_o far_o direct_v the_o holy_a penman_n that_o their_o phrase_n and_o expression_n shall_v not_o lead_v man_n into_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n but_o may_v be_v right_o understand_v by_o those_o that_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o the_o dialect_n in_o which_o they_o write_v and_o consult_v the_o age_n near_a the_o apostle_n who_o must_v needs_o be_v next_o to_o their_o own_o style_n the_o best_a judge_n of_o their_o sense_n if_o indeed_o the_o socinian_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v confess_v there_o will_v be_v little_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o word_v the_o scripture_n nay_o then_o the_o scripture_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v write_v in_o such_o a_o style_n as_o if_o the_o writer_n design_v to_o lead_v man_n into_o error_n and_o the_o socinian_o themselves_o when_o they_o make_v reason_n the_o sole_a judge_n of_o sripture_n and_o tell_v we_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o plain_o assert_v in_o scripture_n do_v in_o effect_n confess_v that_o the_o expression_n of_o scripture_n take_v in_o their_o natural_a and_o most_o obvious_a sense_n do_v not_o at_o all_o favour_n their_o opinion_n 6._o opinion_n socin_n de_fw-fr christ_n seruat_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v these_o gentleman_n warn_v their_o reader_n so_o often_o not_o to_o make_v inference_n from_o the_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n as_o if_o they_o be_v use_v strict_o and_o proper_o that_o they_o so_o often_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o impropriety_n and_o metaphor_n which_o the_o eastern_a writer_n and_o those_o who_o imitate_v they_o abound_v with_o that_o the_o apostle_n play_v with_o word_n as_o socinus_n with_o reverence_n speak_v 1_o speak_v amavit_fw-la paulus_n in_fw-la execrationis_fw-la verbo_fw-la esse_fw-la argutus_fw-la socm_n de_fw-fr chr_n ser●_n l._n 2._o c._n 1_o and_o take_v they_o sometime_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o our_o author_n follow_v they_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n 146._o thing_n v_o fr._n p_o 234._o eng_n p._n 146._o and_o often_o caution_n 234._o caution_n eng._n p_o 107_o 111._o fr._n p._n 280_o 281._o en._n p._n 11●_n fr._n p._n 285._o eng._n p._n 145_o 146._o fr._n p._n 233_o 234._o we_o not_o to_o subtilise_v about_o the_o expression_n nor_o stick_v too_o close_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n since_o the_o style_n of_o scripture_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v exact_a that_o it_o be_v very_o careless_a and_o tell_v we_o 285._o we_o eng._n p._n 107_o 116._o
not_o to_o be_v express_v in_o too_o plain_a word_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o be_v some_o plain_a prophecy_n in_o scripture_n but_o as_o much_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v something_o of_o obscurity_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o prophecy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o objection_n against_o they_o as_o some_o pretend_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a that_o most_o prophecy_n shall_v be_v obscure_a or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v nor_o be_v accomplish_v in_o a_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o method_n of_o providence_n but_o of_o this_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prophetical_a write_n be_v this_o that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o prophet_n only_o as_o man_n that_o be_v the_o teacher_n of_o virtue_n and_o religion_n the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a improvement_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o knowledge_n the_o excellency_n of_o their_o precept_n the_o integrity_n of_o their_o life_n their_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o constant_a adhere_n to_o their_o principle_n they_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a philosopher_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o enlighten_v from_o above_o and_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n to_o the_o world_n they_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o various_a method_n of_o the_o divine_a government_n they_o unravel_v the_o intricate_a turn_n and_o wind_n of_o that_o dark_a labyrinth_n they_o display_v the_o scene_n of_o providence_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o world_n to_o the_o end_n and_o then_o give_v we_o a_o prospect_n of_o another_o to_o come_v the_o signal_n accomplishment_n of_o their_o prediction_n already_o fulfil_v confirm_v our_o belief_n in_o providence_n and_o incourage_v we_o to_o trust_v in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o his_o prophet_n for_o the_o future_a they_o do_v not_o open_v the_o scene_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v only_o to_o gratify_v a_o vain_a curiosity_n or_o with_o a_o design_n to_o encourage_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n but_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o god_n interest_n himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v guide_v by_o his_o unerring_a hand_n and_o that_o the_o change_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o blind_a chance_n or_o surly_a fate_n but_o the_o result_v of_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o make_v the_o rage_n and_o fierceness_n the_o folly_n and_o madness_n of_o man_n turn_v to_o god_n praise_n and_o be_v instrumental_a in_o bring_v about_o his_o great_a purpose_n and_o design_n thus_o the_o holy_a prophet_n teach_v we_o to_o depend_v upon_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o our_o sufficiency_n be_v of_o he_o and_o yet_o withal_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n whether_o we_o will_v be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a thus_o their_o doctrine_n promote_v god_n honour_n without_o supersede_a man_n diligence_n and_o endeavour_n and_o instruct_v we_o to_o give_v he_o the_o glory_n when_o we_o do_v well_o and_o not_o to_o charge_v he_o foolish_o when_o we_o do_v amiss_o and_o as_o to_o their_o way_n of_o write_v which_o include_v a_o hide_a and_o mysterious_a sense_n under_o a_o literal_a and_o obvious_a one_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o method_n of_o instruction_n which_o the_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o world_n practise_v in_o those_o early_a age_n it_o be_v what_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v accustom_a to_o what_o they_o always_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o style_n of_o scripture_n and_o do_v so_o still_o though_o it_o make_v against_o they_o it_o tend_v to_o discover_v the_o chain_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o dependence_n which_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o occurrence_n of_o one_o age_n have_v upon_o those_o of_o another_o which_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o prophet_n themselves_o have_v in_o most_o case_n leave_v we_o certain_a mark_n to_o know_v where_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o mystery_n and_o a_o key_n to_o unlock_v their_o true_a mean_v and_o where_o such_o a_o indication_n be_v want_v we_o have_v the_o apostle_n to_o direct_v we_o who_o have_v give_v abundant_a evidence_n of_o their_o divine_a credential_n that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o his_o oracle_n and_o publisher_n of_o his_o will._n chap._n iu._n wherein_o some_o difficulty_n be_v resolve_v relate_v to_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o or_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v iii_o i_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o three_o general_n head_n i_o propose_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v to_o resolve_v some_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o prophet_n themselves_o or_o their_o prophecy_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o give_v a_o particular_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o prophetical_a write_n most_o of_o which_o have_v be_v full_o answer_v by_o several_a excellent_a writer_n of_o late_a prophecy_n late_a bp_o stillingfleet_n orig._n sac._n letter_n to_o a_o deist_n huetii_n demonst_a evangel_n m._n smith_n of_o prophecy_n dr._n spencer_n vanity_n of_o vulgar_a prophecy_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o ancient_n i_o intend_v only_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o consider_v two_o difficulty_n one_o relate_v to_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o and_o the_o other_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v which_o have_v not_o yet_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v thorough_o explain_v by_o any_o writer_n the_o first_o be_v the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o prophetical_a write_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o mark_n and_o sign_n whereby_o true_a prophet_n be_v distinguish_v from_o false_a the_o latter_a of_o these_o inquiry_n be_v embarass_v with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o scripture_n give_v we_o very_o little_a light_n in_o this_o matter_n insomuch_o that_o one_o will_v wonder_v since_o there_o be_v so_o many_o contest_v between_o the_o true_a and_o false_a prophet_n relate_v in_o scripture_n and_o so_o many_o caution_n give_v against_o harken_v to_o false_a prophet_n and_o seducer_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o little_o say_v concern_v the_o mark_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o true_a one_o i._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a difficulty_n viz._n the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o prophecy_n but_o here_o i_o shall_v first_o premise_v that_o obscurity_n be_v not_o inseparable_a from_o prophecy_n for_o there_o be_v some_o very_a plain_a prophecy_n in_o scripture_n as_o the_o foretell_v the_o 70._o year_n captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o cyrus_n after_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v shall_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o land_n and_o rebuild_v jerusalem_n 44.28_o jerusalem_n jer._n 25.11_o 12_o 29.10_o be_v 44.28_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o daniel_n 8._o daniel_n dan._n 2._o c._n 7._o c._n 8._o and_o those_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o messiah_n which_o foretell_v his_o come_v while_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v stand_v and_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n 1.-4.1_a commonwealth_n dan._n 9.25_o etc._n etc._n hagg._n 2._o 6_o 9_o malac._n 3_o 1.-4.1_a but_o notwithstanding_o some_o few_o exception_n general_o speak_v there_o be_v something_o of_o obscurity_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o prophecy_n now_o beside_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o prophetical_a style_n which_o be_v full_a of_o metaphor_n and_o of_o lofty_a expression_n such_o as_o natural_o flow_v from_o a_o heat_n of_o fancy_n where_o great_a and_o surprise_v idea_n have_v make_v a_o deep_a impression_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n to_o be_v assign_v for_o this_o obscurity_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o prophecy_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v fulfil_v 1._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o design_n of_o prophecy_n i_o lay_v down_o this_o rule_n that_o prophecy_n be_v not_o so_o much_o design_v by_o god_n to_o give_v man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n beforehand_o as_o to_o confirm_v man_n faith_n after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o convince_v they_o that_o this_o be_v god_n work_n i_o willing_o grant_v that_o god_n do_v reveal_v thing_n to_o come_v to_o his_o prophet_n both_o to_o do_v they_o a_o particular_a honour_n 18.17_o honour_n gen._n 18.17_o by_o make_v they_o privy_a to_o his_o secret_a counsel_n and_o design_n and_o likewise_o to_o prepare_v and_o fit_a man_n for_o the_o blessing_n foretell_v of_o