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but_o rather_o a_o commendation_n and_o to_o its_o advantage_n learn_v be_v without_o all_o controversy_n a_o most_o excellent_a weapon_n but_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v in_o every_o hand_n and_o he_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v it_o will_v find_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a from_o it_o for_o it_o make_v sick_a and_o weak_a mind_n giddy_a and_o conceit_a perfect_v and_o polish_v fool_n no_o less_o than_o it_o do_v those_o of_o good_a capacity_n and_o disposition_n a_o weak_a and_o injudicious_a man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v his_o weapon_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o weaken_v and_o overpower_n he_o he_o be_v oppress_v with_o it_o like_o a_o stomach_n overcharge_v with_o more_o meat_n than_o it_o can_v digest_v or_o a_o arm_n that_o be_v benumb_v and_o bear_v down_o by_o a_o staff_n heavy_a than_o it_o can_v use_v the_o strong_a and_o sound_a mind_n quite_o contrary_a play_v with_o it_o dexterous_o show_v a_o masterly_a skill_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o turn_v it_o 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his_o opinion_n incline_v to_o that_o account_n or_o not_o will_v at_o least_o think_v himself_o well_o entertain_v upon_o this_o subject_a by_o the_o perusal_n of_o our_o learned_a and_o ingeious_a dr._n willis_n in_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr animâ_fw-la brutorum_fw-la two_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v upon_o this_o occasion_n with_o regard_n to_o what_o monsieur_n charron_n have_v deliver_v concern_v instinct_n the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o regard_n we_o observe_v these_o animal_n constant_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o beat_a track_n and_o keep_v ever_o close_o to_o one_o method_n and_o even_o in_o those_o instance_n which_o have_v the_o great_a appearance_n of_o comparison_n and_o choice_n of_o ten_o thousand_o that_o make_v the_o same_o experiment_n or_o go_v about_o the_o same_o thing_n not_o one_o vary_v from_o the_o common_a and_o receive_a way_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o govern_v principle_n in_o nature_n which_o give_v a_o necessary_a determination_n to_o they_o and_o very_o different_a from_o that_o liberty_n and_o consideration_n which_o have_v scarce_o any_o more_o convince_a and_o demonstrative_a proof_n of_o the_o will_n be_v absolute_o unconstrained_a in_o mankind_n than_o that_o multiplicity_n of_o opinion_n and_o strange_a variety_n of_o proceed_n observable_a upon_o occasion_n and_o juncture_n in_o themselves_o extreme_o alike_o the_o other_o remark_n proper_a upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v that_o what_o our_o author_n suggest_v here_o be_v no_o consequence_n at_o all_o as_o if_o too_o much_o honour_n be_v do_v to_o these_o creature_n and_o such_o a_o happy_a and_o unalterable_a determination_n to_o what_o be_v profitable_a and_o proper_a for_o they_o be_v a_o privilege_n more_o than_o humane_a a_o near_a approach_n to_o that_o unerring_a wisdom_n and_o unchangeable_a goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n than_o we_o ourselves_o can_v boast_v of_o for_o there_o be_v so_o very_o wide_a a_o difference_n between_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n of_o act_v the_o one_o be_v so_o glorious_a so_o true_o noble_a the_o other_o so_o mean_a so_o slavish_a a_o principle_n that_o no_o comparison_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o the_o most_o glorious_a most_o beautiful_a most_o useful_a part_n of_o the_o material_a creation_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n infinite_o beneath_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o all_o their_o other_o advantage_n put_v together_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v lay_v into_o the_o balance_n against_o this_o single_a dignity_n of_o free_a and_o spontaneous_a action_n and_o though_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v indefectible_a and_o unalterable_a goodness_n yet_o will_v not_o even_o this_o be_v a_o excellence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o perfect_a liberty_n it_o be_v indeed_o our_o misfortune_n that_o our_o understanding_n be_v impose_v upon_o our_o affection_n pervert_v and_o so_o the_o choice_n we_o have_v the_o use_n of_o often_o determine_v we_o to_o the_o wrong_a side_n and_o entangle_v we_o in_o error_n and_o vice_n but_o these_o defect_n and_o temptation_n be_v so_o many_o clog_n and_o bar_n upon_o our_o freedom_n and_o therefore_o god_n who_o be_v above_o any_o possibility_n of_o such_o false_a determination_n be_v still_o so_o much_o the_o more_o free_n for_o freedom_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o choose_v evil_a as_o well_o as_o good_a which_o be_v a_o power_n indeed_o that_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v strict_o speak_v but_o in_o be_v self-moved_n and_o self-acted_n so_o as_o to_o be_v the_o disposer_n of_o one_o be_v own_o will_n without_o any_o compulsion_n or_o necessary_a determination_n from_o a_o foreign_a or_o external_a principle_n and_o only_o act_v as_o one_o be_v act_v upon_o if_o then_o this_o instinct_n in_o brute_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o force_n and_o necessary_a determination_n they_o be_v in_o no_o degree_n the_o better_a or_o more_o commendable_a for_o it_o but_o under_o a_o fatal_a constraint_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o resemble_v the_o divine_a perfection_n that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o virtue_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v any_o excellence_n but_o the_o direct_a contrary_a four_o let_v we_o observe_v what_o mighty_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o perception_n of_o brute_n and_o those_o of_o man_n so_o great_a that_o in_o they_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v material_a and_o single_a object_n and_o what_o this_o author_n advance_v as_o collection_n and_o inference_n from_o thence_o be_v not_o improbable_o assign_v by_o other_o to_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o memory_n or_o to_o those_o natural_a impression_n which_o common_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o instinct_n to_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o we_o find_v very_o learned_a man_n attribute_v that_o uniform_a process_n of_o bird_n and_o bee_n and_o aunt_n in_o their_o nutrition_n generation_n production_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o former_a that_o which_o charron_n term_v deduce_v a_o universal_a from_o a_o singular_a and_o know_v by_o the_o have_v see_v one_o man_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o humane_a form_n in_o any_o or_o all_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v allow_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o a_o distinguish_a faculty_n and_o not_o mere_o from_o the_o refresh_n and_o awake_v a_o image_n that_o lay_v dormant_a in_o the_o memory_n till_o revive_v by_o this_o fresh_a object_n yet_o what_o proportion_n can_v even_o thus_o much_o bear_v to_o all_o those_o abstract_a idea_n by_o which_o man_n distinguish_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o thing_n if_o a_o brute_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n can_v collect_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v serve_v to_o discriminate_a all_o other_o man_n from_o creature_n of_o a_o different_a species_n yet_o what_o be_v this_o in_o comparison_n of_o that_o penetration_n which_o examine_v into_o the_o abstruse_a cause_n and_o essential_a difference_n of_o thing_n and_o inform_v itself_o distinct_o wherein_o that_o very_a character_n of_o our_o nature_n which_o we_o call_v humanity_n consist_v and_o what_o account_n can_v there_o be_v give_v of_o any_o universal_a or_o abstract_a idea_n in_o beast_n of_o any_o of_o those_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v reasonable_a action_n for_o as_o to_o these_o seem_a demur_n and_o little_a comparison_n which_o we_o find_v instance_a in_o here_o and_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o observe_v as_o much_o in_o child_n so_o little_a and_o natural_n so_o wretched_o stupid_a as_o that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o faint_a if_o any_o glimpse_n at_o all_o of_o understanding_n in_o they_o i_o know_v indeed_o 1._o s._n 1._o mounseur_fw-fr charron_n have_v provide_v a_o reply_n to_o this_o argument_n by_o say_v that_o we_o can_v have_v any_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o their_o internal_a operation_n but_o though_o we_o do_v not_o see_v all_o the_o hide_a movement_n of_o their_o soul_n nor_o can_v distinct_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v feeble_a reasoner_n or_o stupendous_a machine_n yet_o we_o may_v be_v very_o confident_a they_o can_v dive_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o abstract_a idea_n of_o thing_n because_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o least_o footstep_n or_o any_o of_o those_o noble_a effect_n of_o such_o knowledge_n which_o mankind_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v conspicuous_a for_o for_o to_o these_o abstract_a notion_n it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o amaze_a invention_n and_o improvement_n of_o art_n and_o science_n but_o especial_o the_o wonder_n of_o mechanism_n and_o motion_n by_o number_n and_o proportion_n due_o adjust_v owe_v their_o birth_n and_o daily_a growth_n and_o since_o in_o the_o distinction_n and_o perception_n of_o concrete_a body_n where_o sensation_n be_v chief_o concern_v the_o brute_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v we_o in_o accuracy_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o who_o excel_v in_o a_o faculty_n which_o be_v commensurate_a to_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v no_o mark_n at_o all_o of_o their_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o capacity_n of_o entertain_v and_o feed_v upon_o those_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o rational_a one_o much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v upon_o this_o occasion_n with_o regard_n both_o to_o the_o object_n themselves_o and_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o conception_n and_o the_o infinite_a disparity_n of_o the_o humane_a intellect_n and_o that_o faculty_n which_o be_v affect_v in_o brute_n but_o it_o be_v prejudice_n sufficient_a against_o they_o that_o so_o many_o very_a wise_a and_o inquisitive_a person_n have_v find_v cause_n to_o do_v even_o something_o more_o than_o doubt_v whether_o brute_n be_v better_a than_o a_o sort_n of_o divine_a clockwork_a and_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o sense_n or_o perception_n at_o all_o this_o at_o
be_v a_o despicable_a thing_n because_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o cowardice_n and_o laziness_n so_o the_o do_v well_o where_o it_o be_v without_o the_o expense_n of_o trouble_n and_o hazard_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o these_o person_n as_o too_o vulgar_a and_o cheap_a a_o thing_n but_o the_o attempt_n and_o go_v through_o with_o it_o in_o despite_n of_o hazard_n and_o troublesome_a opposition_n and_o where_o these_o attack_z we_o in_o great_a number_n and_o labour_v hard_a to_o obstruct_v and_o deter_v we_o from_o our_o duty_n this_o be_v the_o commendation_n of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o virtuous_a person_n indeed_o plato_n indeed_o difficilia_fw-la quae_fw-la pulchra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n whatever_o be_v excellent_a be_v difficult_a be_v we_o know_v the_o usual_a say_v of_o the_o noble_a philosopher_n but_o to_o deal_v plain_o and_o speak_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o difficulty_n of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n alter_v the_o nature_n or_o add_v to_o the_o real_a and_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o nor_o be_v it_o as_o i_o have_v take_v occasion_n former_o to_o observe_v any_o just_a and_o warrantable_a cause_n for_o raise_v it_o in_o our_o esteem_n nay_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n certain_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o natural_a excellency_n be_v much_o more_o desirable_a and_o better_a than_o those_o that_o be_v study_v and_o acquire_v that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o brave_a and_o great_a and_o divine_a to_o act_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o spontaneous_a perfection_n of_o nature_n than_o with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a dexterity_n and_o nice_a improvement_n of_o art_n in_o a_o easy_a free_a equal_a and_o uniform_a manner_n than_o with_o laborious_a effort_n uncertain_o and_o with_o doubt_n and_o danger_n and_o perplexity_n of_o thought_n it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o sense_n that_o we_o term_v almighty_a god_n good_a his_o excellency_n be_v his_o nature_n essential_a to_o he_o and_o if_o they_o can_v cease_v he_o must_v cease_v to_o be._n and_o therefore_o to_o call_v not_o he_o only_o but_o even_o the_o bless_a angel_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a virtuous_a be_v a_o diminution_n and_o disparagement_n to_o they_o they_o be_v proper_o goodness_n too_o but_o virtue_n be_v a_o title_n too_o low_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o unsinning_a perfection_n a_o state_n of_o indefectibility_n and_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o temptation_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o in_o the_o condition_n we_o now_o live_v where_o danger_n surround_v and_o threaten_v and_o frailty_n betray_v we_o perpetual_o virtue_n make_v somewhat_o of_o noise_n and_o clutter_v and_o be_v force_v to_o act_v with_o some_o vehemence_n and_o this_o give_v it_o the_o preference_n before_o smooth_a and_o still_a goodness_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n always_o measure_v the_o excellence_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o the_o show_n and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o admire_v that_o most_o which_o cost_v dear_a but_o this_o be_v a_o false_a method_n of_o judge_v and_o we_o be_v not_o much_o to_o wonder_v if_o they_o be_v wrong_v here_o who_o indeed_o be_v general_o so_o in_o all_o their_o estimation_n of_o man_n and_o thing_n for_o these_o great_a swell_a performance_n that_o look_v so_o big_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o zeal_n and_o fire_n be_v not_o subsantial_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o true_a honesty_n nor_o the_o product_n of_o that_o fix_a principle_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o rather_o intemperate_a heat_n and_o feverish_a fit_n very_o different_a from_o that_o wisdom_n we_o be_v now_o in_o quest_n of_o which_o be_v healthful_a and_o moderate_a gentle_a and_o calm_a equal_a and_o uniform_a thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v of_o honesty_n or_o sincerity_n in_o general_a for_o as_o to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o particular_a duty_n result_v from_o thence_o they_o will_v come_v under_o our_o consideration_n in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o particular_o when_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o here_o i_o find_v myself_o under_o a_o obligation_n of_o discharge_v my_o promise_n grace_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o necessary_a addition_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o paragraph_n to_o silence_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o unjust_a malice_n and_o disadvantageous_a character_n cast_v upon_o i_o by_o some_o who_o find_v fault_n with_o my_o as_o they_o think_v they_o extravagant_a commendation_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o this_o be_v able_a to_o do_v every_o thing_n and_o no_o other_o assistance_n be_v require_v to_o these_o person_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o reply_v that_o by_o nature_n i_o understand_v as_o be_v observe_v before_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o eternal_a reason_n write_v and_o engrave_v in_o every_o heart_n by_o his_o almighty_a hand_n i_o may_v also_o allege_v that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o book_n be_v only_o natural_a and_o human_a and_o that_o the_o author_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o his_o design_n to_o concern_v himself_o with_o any_o virtue_n proper_o divine_a or_o the_o advantage_n above_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n to_o confer_v but_o wave_v all_o this_o i_o ready_o acknowledge_v that_o to_o render_v the_o virtue_n and_o integrity_n i_o have_v be_v describe_v complete_a and_o give_v it_o all_o the_o perfection_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o one_o thing_n more_o be_v necessary_a the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v which_o must_v animate_v and_o invigorate_v this_o goodness_n and_o probity_n show_v it_o in_o all_o its_o lustre_n give_v the_o finish_v stroke_n refine_v and_o exalt_v it_o from_o a_o mere_a moral_a to_o a_o christian_a virtue_n this_o render_v it_o accept_v at_o the_o throne_n of_o heaven_n approve_v of_o god_n capable_a of_o a_o eternal_a recompense_n and_o so_o crown_v it_o both_o with_o perfection_n here_o and_o a_o reward_n hereafter_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v apposite_a resemblance_n for_o thing_n which_o can_v present_v themselves_o to_o we_o by_o any_o sensible_a idea_n but_o if_o you_o will_v pardon_v the_o meanness_n of_o the_o comparison_n i_o shall_v almost_o venture_v to_o compare_v the_o probity_n here_o insist_v on_o to_o a_o skilful_a master_n who_o touch_v the_o key_n of_o a_o organ_n with_o absolute_a accuracy_n and_o art_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o instrument_n be_v dumb_a till_o the_o wind_n express_v the_o excellence_n of_o his_o hand_n by_o give_v sound_n to_o the_o instrument_n and_o make_v that_o melody_n which_o all_o his_o mastery_n in_o play_v be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v without_o it_o thus_o moral_a virtue_n be_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o speculative_a perfection_n till_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n inspire_v and_o enable_v we_o to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n and_o produce_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o now_o this_o be_v a_o blessing_n which_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o refine_a thought_n nice_a notion_n and_o long_a or_o learned_a discourse_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v acquire_v by_o rule_n or_o the_o method_n of_o human_a industry_n and_o art_n nor_o can_v we_o attain_v to_o it_o by_o our_o own_o labour_n and_o toil_n the_o utmost_a we_o can_v do_v be_v to_o prepare_v and_o endeavour_v to_o qualify_v ourselves_o due_o for_o the_o receive_n it_o for_o after_o all_o receive_v it_o we_o must_v it_o be_v a_o gift_n that_o come_v down_o from_o on_o high_a and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o grace_n be_v design_v to_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v entire_o free_a our_o part_n be_v to_o ask_v to_o seek_v to_o implore_v it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a humility_n and_o the_o most_o fervent_a desire_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o to_o prostrate_v ourselves_o before_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o with_o the_o utmost_a contention_n of_o heart_n and_o voice_n to_o say_v vouchsafe_v o_o my_o god_n in_o thy_o infinite_a goodness_n to_o look_v down_o with_o a_o eye_n of_o mercy_n and_o pity_n upon_o thy_o poor_a servant_n accept_v and_o grant_v my_o desire_n assist_v my_o weak_a endeavour_n and_o crown_v those_o good_a inclination_n which_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o thou_o the_o law_n by_o which_o i_o stand_v oblige_v the_o light_n by_o which_o i_o be_o instruct_v in_o my_o duty_n be_v of_o thy_o order_v thou_o have_v stamp_v our_o nature_n with_o these_o impression_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o shine_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o thy_o precept_n o_o give_v success_n to_o thy_o own_o institution_n and_o finish_v the_o work_n thou_o have_v begin_v that_o so_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o fruit_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o planter_n use_n and_o thou_o may_v be_v first_o and_o last_o in_o all_o my_o action_n and_o design_n my_o thought_n and_o my_o desire_n water_v i_o abundant_o
service_n and_o homage_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o so_o do_v to_o give_v these_o a_o better_a countenance_n and_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o world_n some_o of_o they_o real_o produce_v and_o other_o pretend_v revelation_n vision_n prophecy_n miracle_n prodigy_n holy_a mystery_n and_o eminent_a example_n of_o saint_n person_n exemplary_a for_o their_o piety_n or_o suffering_n or_o doctrine_n and_o these_o allegation_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a speak_v the_o general_n and_o natural_a sense_n of_o mankind_n to_o agree_v in_o the_o expectation_n of_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n and_o that_o miracle_n be_v proper_a attestation_n of_o they_o each_o have_v a_o particular_a scheme_n of_o its_o own_o which_o distinguish_v the_o receiver_n of_o it_o from_o those_o of_o different_a persuasion_n and_o impose_v certain_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o form_n of_o discipline_n some_o as_o term_n of_o communion_n and_o mark_v of_o distinction_n and_o other_o as_o 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society_n of_o man_n which_o in_o all_o religion_n throughout_o the_o world_n the_o mahometan_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a be_v devote_v to_o sundry_a peculiar_a exercise_n full_a of_o severity_n and_o discipline_n of_o poverty_n and_o pain_n and_o corporal_a suffering_n even_o so_o far_o in_o some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o scourge_v and_o wound_n and_o mangle_v their_o own_o person_n these_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o numerous_a and_o different_o institute_v in_o false_a religion_n than_o the_o true_a and_o all_o this_o from_o a_o strong_a persuasion_n that_o they_o merit_n by_o this_o discipline_n and_o voluntary_a cruelty_n and_o be_v in_o proportion_n so_o much_o better_a man_n than_o other_o as_o they_o afflict_v and_o torment_v themselves_o more_o than_o they._n a_o imagination_n which_o still_o prevail_v and_o such_o as_o human_a nature_n be_v never_o like_a to_o get_v quit_v of_o for_o we_o see_v every_o day_n fresh_a instance_n and_o new_a invention_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o what_o industry_n man_n use_v to_o be_v more_o ingenious_a and_o exquisite_a in_o contrive_v new_a sort_n of_o mortification_n and_o punishment_n note_n see_v the_o note_n now_o all_o this_o i_o say_v can_v be_v account_v for_o no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o assign_v it_o to_o a_o opinion_n that_o god_n take_v delight_n and_o be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o the_o suffering_n and_o calamity_n of_o his_o creature_n a_o imagination_n which_o to_o those_o who_o think_v sacrifice_n to_o have_v be_v of_o human_a invention_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o before_o the_o christian_a religion_n make_v its_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n be_v universal_o practise_v thus_o harmless_a beast_n be_v butcher_v every_o where_o and_o their_o blood_n spill_v and_o pour_v out_o upon_o altar_n as_o a_o valuable_a present_n to_o the_o divinity_n and_o thus_o too_o in_o some_o place_n so_o prodigious_a be_v the_o infatuation_n of_o mankind_n poor_a little_a innocent_a child_n be_v barbarous_o torture_v and_o murder_v and_o grow_v person_n sometime_o malefactor_n and_o sometime_o man_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o clear_a reputation_n be_v offer_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a worship_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o most_o acceptable_a act_n of_o devotion_n thus_o the_o old_a getae_n in_o scythia_n be_v say_v among_o other_o instance_n of_o adoration_n and_o honour_n pay_v to_o their_o god_n zamolxis_n to_o dispatch_v a_o man_n to_o he_o once_o in_o five_o year_n to_o consult_v and_o supplicate_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o they_o and_o because_o the_o ceremony_n require_v that_o this_o advocate_n of_o they_o shall_v die_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o expose_v he_o to_o death_n which_o be_v the_o be_v pierce_v through_o with_o three_o javelin_n be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a in_o the_o execution_n therefore_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o several_a be_v thus_o dispatch_v before_o any_o one_o wound_n himself_o in_o a_o part_n so_o mortal_a as_o to_o expire_v immediate_o and_o only_o he_o that_o do_v so_o be_v esteem_v a_o favourite_n of_o their_o god_n and_o proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o die_v slow_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o unfit_a for_o this_o sacrifice_n thus_o do_v the_o persian_n worship_v their_o god_n as_o that_o single_a fact_n of_o amestris_n the_o mother_n of_o xerxes_n testify_v who_o in_o agreement_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n then_o prevail_v in_o that_o country_n do_v as_o a_o offer_n of_o thanks_o for_o she_o own_o long_a and_o prosperous_a life_n bury_v fourteen_o young_a person_n of_o quality_n alive_a branch_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o carthaginian_n among_o who_o young_a child_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o saturn_n and_o that_o with_o so_o remorseless_a a_o zeal_n that_o even_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n use_v to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v at_o the_o ceremony_n thus_o the_o lacedaemonian_n seek_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o their_o goddess_n diana_n by_o scourge_v their_o young_a man_n in_o complaisance_n to_o she_o nay_o do_v it_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o they_o expire_v under_o it_o for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o iphigenia_n show_v that_o she_o be_v worship_v with_o human_a blood_n the_o instance_n of_o the_o two_o decci_n prove_n that_o the_o remans_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o same_o imagination_n too_o which_o give_v occasion_n for_o this_o reflection_n in_o one_o of_o their_o writer_n occidissent_fw-la writer_n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la tanta_fw-la iniquitas_fw-la deorum_fw-la ut_fw-la placati_fw-la pop._n rom._n non_fw-la possint_fw-la nisi_fw-la tale_n viri_fw-la occidissent_fw-la what_o strange_a provocation_n can_v make_v the_o god_n so_o extreme_o hard_a and_o severe_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o reconcile_a they_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n unless_o the_o atonement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o gallant_a man_n thus_o the_o mahometan_n who_o slash_n and_o cut_v their_o face_n their_o breast_n and_o other_o amember_v to_o recommend_v themselves_o to_o their_o prophet_n and_o the_o people_n in_o our_o new_a discovery_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n and_o at_o themistitan_n where_o they_o cement_v the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n with_o child_n blood_n now_o what_o madness_n what_o stupidity_n be_v this_o to_o suppose_v that_o inhuman_a action_n can_v ever_o gain_v upon_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v requite_v or_o decent_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o own_o suffering_n or_o that_o barbarity_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a method_n of_o satisfy_v his_o angry_a justice_n as_o if_o justice_n can_v thirst_v after_o human_a blood_n or_o feast_v itself_o upon_o the_o innocent_a life_n that_o be_v spill_v with_o infinite_a torture_n and_o the_o most_o exquisite_a pain_n sâ—ewunâ—_n pain_n ut_fw-la sic_fw-la
grace_n at_o the_o bottom_n but_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o all_o the_o outward_a appearance_n they_o make_v they_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o person_n mention_v before_o who_o be_v so_o immoderate_o zealous_a for_o religion_n that_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o concern_v for_o any_o thing_n beside_o marvellous_o satisfy_v with_o themselves_o and_o merciless_a censurer_n of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n that_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o probity_n and_o good_a action_n to_o be_v a_o consequent_a and_o attendant_n upon_o religion_n whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o and_o entire_o to_o be_v devote_v to_o it_o and_o so_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o principle_n of_o natural_a justice_n or_o probity_n of_o mind_n and_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o and_o move_v by_o the_o spring_n of_o consideration_n pure_o religious_a now_o the_o matter_n be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o religion_n be_v not_o only_o after_o it_o in_o time_n but_o more_o limit_v and_o particular_a in_o its_o extent_n this_o be_v a_o distinct_a virtue_n and_o not_o the_o comprehension_n and_o sum_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o as_o the_o instance_n of_o pharisee_n and_o hypecrites_n here_o prove_v may_v subsist_v without_o they_o or_o that_o general_a good_a disposition_n of_o mind_n which_o we_o call_v probity_n and_o so_o again_o may_v they_o be_v independent_a of_o religion_n as_o the_o example_n of_o philosopher_n and_o good_a moral_a heathen_n who_o we_o can_v say_v have_v ever_o any_o religion_n proper_o so_o call_v show_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n this_o be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o common_a scheme_n of_o theology_n a_o moral_a virtue_n a_o branch_n of_o justice_n which_o we_o know_v be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n and_o teach_v we_o to_o give_v to_o all_o their_o due_a according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o respective_a claim_n now_o god_n be_v supreme_a the_o maker_n and_o master_n of_o the_o universe_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o most_o profound_a honour_n the_o most_o humble_a obedience_n the_o most_o punctual_a and_o diligent_a service_n this_o now_o be_v proper_o religion_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o division_n under_o the_o general_n topick_n of_o justice_n again_o these_o person_n as_o they_o mistake_v the_o nature_n so_o do_v they_o likewise_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n for_o they_o make_v religion_n antecedent_n to_o probity_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v since_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n how_o i_o say_v can_v that_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o revelation_n and_o instruction_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n original_o root_v in_o nature_n bear_v with_o we_o and_o inseparable_a from_o we_o for_o such_o be_v that_o law_n and_o light_n of_o god_n kindle_v in_o every_o man_n breast_n and_o interweave_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a species_n this_o therefore_o be_v plain_o disturb_v the_o true_a order_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o all_o method_n they_o will_v have_v a_o man_n virtuous_a and_o entire_o good_a mere_o for_o the_o prospect_n of_o heaven_n to_o allure_v or_o the_o terror_n of_o hell_n to_o affright_v and_o awe_v he_o into_o his_o duty_n but_o methinks_v those_o expression_n carry_v a_o very_a ill_a sound_n and_o speak_v a_o mean_a and_o vulgar_a virtue_n '_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n and_o everlasting_a damnation_n do_v not_o restrain_v i_o i_o will_v do_v thus_o or_o thus_o o_o pitiful_a cowardly_a wretch_n what_o sense_n what_o notion_n have_v thou_o of_o thy_o duty_n what_o inclination_n do_v thou_o cherish_v all_o this_o while_n what_o motive_n do_v thou_o act_v upon_o what_o thanks_o do_v thou_o deserve_v for_o all_o that_o be_v do_v upon_o such_o constraint_n and_o against_o thy_o own_o will_n thou_o be_v not_o wicked_a because_o thou_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o rod._n now_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o so_o perfect_a as_o not_o to_o want_v the_o courage_n but_o the_o inclination_n to_o do_v amiss_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o so_o resolute_o good_a as_o not_o to_o commit_v the_o least_o evil_a though_o thou_o be_v it_o sure_o never_o to_o be_v chide_v never_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o thou_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a man_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v thank_v and_o reward_v for_o thy_o pain_n i_o will_v have_v thou_o be_v real_o so_o without_o any_o prospect_n of_o hire_n or_o gain_v nay_o though_o none_o but_o thyself_o shall_v ever_o be_v conscious_a of_o thy_o virtue_n i_o will_v have_v thou_o so_o because_o the_o law_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o reason_n direct_v and_o command_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o for_o nature_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o another_o word_n for_o god_n and_o these_o principle_n and_o that_o light_a and_o the_o original_a distinction_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v his_o will_n and_o his_o law_n issue_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n because_o the_o order_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o thou_o be_v a_o part_n require_v this_o at_o thy_o hand_n because_o thou_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o be_v otherwise_o without_o act_v against_o thyself_o in_o contradiction_n to_o thy_o be_v to_o thy_o interest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o thy_o creation_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v thus_o satisfy_v thy_o duty_n and_o act_v upon_o these_o motive_n never_o be_v solicitous_a for_o the_o event_n but_o persevere_v in_o virtue_n in_o despite_n of_o any_o suffering_n or_o danger_n that_o may_v threaten_v thou_o when_o i_o urge_v this_o as_o the_o best_a principle_n of_o do_v well_o i_o do_v not_o whole_o disallow_v all_o other_o nor_o utter_o condemn_v that_o probity_n require_v and_o cherish_v by_o the_o external_a motive_n of_o recompense_n and_o punishment_n as_o if_o these_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v proceed_v upon_o doubtless_o they_o have_v their_o use_n and_o efficacy_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ill_a man_n who_o must_v be_v treat_v in_o a_o more_o slavish_a and_o mercenary_a way_n and_o the_o foundation_n thus_o lay_v at_o first_o come_v frequent_o to_o noble_a improvement_n but_o still_o i_o call_v this_o a_o poor_a and_o mean_a principle_n and_o will_v have_v my_o wise_a man_n aspire_v to_o something_o sublime_a and_o more_o worthy_a his_o character_n for_o this_o require_v a_o bright_a strong_a and_o more_o generous_a probity_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v up_o with_o and_o even_o divine_n have_v general_o represent_v such_o a_o piety_n as_o servile_a imperfect_a accommodate_v to_o the_o weak_a and_o more_o ignorant_a and_o fit_a for_o babe_n and_o beginner_n than_o for_o strong_a and_o masterly_a christian_n this_o far_a be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o probity_n whole_o depend_v upon_o a_o spirit_n of_o zeal_n and_o religion_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a light_n beside_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v accidental_a and_o unequal_a in_o its_o operation_n and_o want_v that_o evenness_n and_o constancy_n which_o be_v there_o large_o show_v to_o be_v one_o of_o its_o property_n i_o add_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a principle_n and_o do_v frequent_o pruduce_v horrid_a and_o scandalous_a effect_n for_o it_o make_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a honesty_n subservient_fw-fr to_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o open_v a_o door_n for_o all_o those_o execrable_a villainy_n which_o the_o dear-bought_a experience_n of_o all_o age_n have_v too_o sensible_o convince_v we_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v commit_v under_o the_o fair_a show_n and_o colour_n of_o piety_n and_o these_o be_v real_o so_o dreadful_a and_o detestable_a that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o question_n whether_o any_o other_o occasion_n or_o pretence_n in_o the_o world_n have_v do_v more_o mischief_n than_o those_o false_a but_o 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stone_n and_o brand_v in_o rattle_a volley_n fly_v and_o all_o the_o rustic_a arm_n that_o fury_n can_v supply_v if_o then_o some_o grave_a and_o pious_a man_n appear_v they_o hush_v their_o noise_n and_o lend_v a_o listen_a ear_n he_o soothe_v with_o sober_a word_n their_o angry_a mood_n and_o quench_v their_o innate_a desire_n of_o blood_n mr._n dryden_n the_o great_a thing_n this_o world_n can_v show_v be_v authority_n this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n a_o messenger_n and_o deputy_n from_o heaven_n if_o this_o deputation_n as_o to_o man_n be_v sovereign_a and_o immediate_o under_o god_n we_o call_v it_o majesty_n if_o it_o be_v subordinate_a to_o any_o human_a power_n we_o then_o call_v it_o in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a and_o restrain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n authority_n and_o this_o be_v support_v upon_o two_o base_n admiration_n and_o fear_n both_o which_o must_v go_v together_o and_o joint_o contribute_v to_o the_o keep_v it_o up_o now_o this_o majesty_n and_o authority_n be_v principal_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n the_o prince_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o in_o he_o it_o live_v and_o move_v and_o act_n in_o its_o utmost_a vigour_n the_o next_o degree_n of_o it_o be_v when_o lodge_v in_o his_o command_n order_n and_o decree_n that_o be_v in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o prince_n masterpiece_n and_o the_o noble_a copy_n of_o that_o incommunicable_a majesty_n whereof_o himself_o be_v the_o original_a and_o by_o this_o law_n it_o be_v that_o fool_n be_v reduce_v from_o evil_a inform_v in_o good_a govern_v and_o lead_v to_o know_v and_o do_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o their_o own_o and_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a interest_n thus_o you_o see_v in_o short_a of_o what_o weight_n and_o efficacy_n authority_n and_o law_n be_v to_o the_o world_n how_o necessary_a and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o the_o present_a circumstance_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n this_o authority_n be_v state_v fix_v and_o agree_v upon_o but_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n custom_n which_o come_v near_a of_o any_o up_o to_o it_o common_o call_v custom_n a_o very_a powerful_a but_o withal_o a_o very_a positive_a and_o imperious_a mistress_n this_o power_n be_v all_o gain_v by_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n by_o treachery_n and_o force_n it_o get_v foot_v by_o inch_n and_o steal_v in_o upon_o the_o world_n insensible_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o be_v small_a and_o imperceptible_a gentle_a and_o humble_a and_o frequent_o owe_v to_o man_n tameness_n or_o neglect_v their_o laziness_n and_o yield_v the_o influenc_n of_o example_n and_o the_o blindness_n of_o inconsideration_n but_o when_o it_o have_v once_o take_v root_n and_o be_v fix_v by_o time_n it_o put_v on_o a_o stern_a domineer_a look_n issue_v out_o its_o order_n play_v the_o tyrant_n and_o will_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n then_o to_o argue_v for_o liberty_n and_o right_n no_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v to_o move_v to_o look_v in_o contradiction_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n it_o stop_v your_o mouth_n with_o possession_n and_o precedent_n which_o indeed_o be_v its_o proper_a and_o only_a plea_n of_o title_n grow_v great_a and_o more_o eminent_a the_o far_a it_o go_v and_o like_o river_n enlarge_v its_o name_n and_o channel_n by_o roll_a insomuch_o that_o even_o when_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o its_o still_o prevail_a be_v manifest_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o first_o infant-state_n and_o man_n be_v oftentimes_o better_o advise_v in_o suffer_v under_o it_o than_o in_o attempt_v to_o disuse_n or_o reverse_v it_o if_o now_o we_o compare_v these_o two_o together_o it_o will_v be_v find_v compare_v law_n and_o custom_n compare_v that_o law_n and_o custom_n establish_v their_o authority_n by_o very_o different_a method_n custom_n creep_v upon_o we_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o length_n of_o time_n by_o gentle_a and_o acceptable_a mean_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o general_a consent_n or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o majority_n and_o its_o beginning_n growth_n establishment_n be_v all_o from_o the_o people_n the_o law_n admit_v none_o of_o these_o flow_v proceed_n it_o be_v bear_v at_o once_o and_o in_o full_a perfection_n come_v to_o vigour_n and_o maturity_n in_o a_o moment_n it_o march_v out_o with_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o receive_v its_o efficacy_n from_o the_o supreme_a commander_n it_o depend_v not_o always_o upon_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o be_v frequent_o full_a sore_n against_o their_o will_n and_o yet_o prevail_v and_o take_v place_n though_o burdensome_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o they_o this_o last_o consideration_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o have_v compare_v law_n to_o a_o tyrant_n and_o custom_n to_o a_o king_n again_o custom_n though_o otherwise_o never_o so_o engage_v yet_o never_o propose_v reward_n or_o penalty_n but_o the_o law_n propound_v both_o and_o to_o be_v sure_o threaten_v penalty_n upon_o the_o disobedient_a at_o least_o yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o difference_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v that_o these_o two_o be_v frequent_o capable_a either_o of_o strengthen_v and_o mutual_o assist_v or_o of_o destroy_v and_o overthrow_v each_o other_o for_o cudestroy_v and_o overthrow_v each_o other_o for_o custom_n though_o in_o strictness_n it_o be_v only_o upon_o sufferance_n yet_o when_o countenance_v and_o public_o allow_v by_o the_o prince_n will_v be_v still_o more_o firm_a and_o secure_a and_o the_o law_n likewise_o get_v ground_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o stand_v the_o fast_o by_o mean_n of_o possession_n and_o long_a usage_n on_o the_o contrary_a custom_n will_v be_v quash_v by_o a_o law_n prohibit_v the_o continuance_n of_o it_o and_o a_o law_n will_v go_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o be_v lose_v to_o all_o the_o purpose_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o if_o a_o contrary_a custom_n be_v connive_v at_o thus_o i_o 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myself_o the_o trouble_n of_o instance_v in_o several_a upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o convince_v those_o who_o perhaps_o can_v easy_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v how_o much_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o observation_n and_o here_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o religion_n which_o in_o the_o idolatrous_a and_o less_o civilise_a country_n especial_o have_v have_v grosser_n deceit_n more_o abominable_a absurdity_n and_o more_o amaze_a variety_n of_o these_o than_o any_o other_o subject_n whatsoever_o yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o fall_v so_o direct_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o present_a argument_n i_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o at_o present_a and_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o head_n of_o civil_a commerce_n in_o which_o alone_a custom_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v use_v to_o take_v place_n and_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v exceed_o obvious_a to_o every_o understanding_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o astonish_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v carry_v into_o such_o extravagance_n now_o those_o which_o i_o think_v most_o remarkable_a and_o sit_v to_o be_v mention_v be_v such_o as_o follow_v the_o repute_v it_o a_o instance_n of_o affection_n and_o duty_n when_o parent_n live_v to_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n for_o their_o child_n to_o kill_v and_o to_o eat_v they_o in_o inn_n and_o other_o public_a house_n of_o accommodation_n instead_o of_o discharge_v the_o reckon_a with_o money_n to_o lend_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o host_n for_o payment_n the_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a the_o set_n up_o public_a stew_n for_o young_a man_n the_o esteem_v it_o honurable_a for_o woman_n to_o be_v common_a and_z wearing_z tuft_n of_o fringe_n at_o their_o garment_n by_o way_n of_o boast_n and_o glory_n to_o signify_v the_o number_n of_o their_o gallant_n the_o suffer_a single_a woman_n to_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n and_o