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sense_n church_n zeal_n zealous_a 22 3 8.6948 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34956 The iustification of a sinner being the maine argument of the Epistle to the Galatians / by a reverend and learned divine.; Commentarius in Epistolam Pauli Apostoli ad Galatas. English Crell, Johann, 1590-1633.; Lushington, Thomas, 1590-1661. 1650 (1650) Wing C6878; ESTC R10082 307,760 323

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church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o waste_v it_o see_v act_n 8.3_o and_o act_v 26.10_o 11._o hence_o plain_o appear_v the_o fury_n and_o madness_n of_o blind_a and_o bloody_a zeal_n which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o persecute_v and_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n verse_n 14._o text._n and_o profit_v in_o the_o jew_n religion_n above_o many_o my_o equal_n in_o my_o own_o nation_n be_v more_o exceed_v zealous_a of_o the_o tradition_n of_o my_o father_n sense_n and_o profit_v in_o the_o jew_n religion_n i._n e._n i_o advance_v and_o propagate_v judaisme_n my_o equal_n i_o e._n my_o contemporary_n of_o the_o same_o age_n reason_n a_o effect_n of_o his_o former_a conversation_n in_o persecute_v and_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o advance_v and_o increase_v the_o jew_n religion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v his_o zeal_n to_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n comment_fw-fr the_o effect_n of_o his_o persecute_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o profit_v in_o the_o jew_n religion_n above_o many_o my_o equal_n in_o my_o own_o nation_n he_o seem_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o personal_a profit_v either_o in_o the_o knowledge_n or_o in_o the_o observance_n of_o judaisme_n as_o if_o therein_o he_o exceed_v his_o contemporary_n but_o of_o the_o national_a advantage_n he_o bring_v unto_o the_o jew_n in_o defend_v and_o propagate_a their_o religion_n among_o other_o and_o make_v proselyte_n unto_o it_o for_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n i_o increase_v the_o jewish_a religion_n or_o make_v it_o to_o proceed_v for_o so_o elsewhere_o the_o word_n be_v render_v in_o our_o last_o english_a translation_n see_v luke_n 2.52_o and_o 2._o tim._n 2.16_o and_o 2._o tim._n 3.9_o and_o this_o sense_n be_v very_o consequent_a to_o his_o persecute_v and_o waste_v of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o his_o persecution_n and_o vastation_n of_o christianity_n must_v needs_o have_v this_o effect_n and_o fruit_n thereto_o consequent_a that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o advance_v and_o propagate_v judaisme_n for_o those_o two_o religion_n be_v main_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a the_o decrease_n of_o christianity_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o increase_n of_o judaisme_n as_o afterward_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n be_v the_o vastation_n of_o judaisme_n q._n d._n i_o propagate_v and_o advance_v the_o doctrine_n knowledge_n and_o observance_n of_o the_o jew_n religion_n by_o my_o activity_n and_o industry_n in_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o adversary_n in_o gain_v divers_a proselyte_n unto_o it_o and_o in_o spread_v it_o somewhat_o among_o the_o gentile_n and_o herein_o i_o exceed_v and_o surpass_v all_o my_o contemporary_n that_o be_v of_o my_o time_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v proselyte_n reconcile_v to_o our_o religion_n from_o other_o nation_n but_o also_o such_o as_o be_v native_a jew_n by_o descent_n and_o birth_n in_o my_o own_o nation_n be_v more_o exceed_a zealous_a of_o the_o tradition_n of_o my_o father_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o persecute_v and_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v because_o he_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o tradition_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o increase_v the_o jew_n religion_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o contemporary_n or_o equal_n in_o time_n be_v because_o he_o be_v more_o exceed_a zealous_a than_o they_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o his_o father_n he_o seem_v to_o understand_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o ceremony_n then_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o the_o ceremony_n of_o moses_n as_o the_o tradition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n whereof_o some_o be_v mention_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n see_v mat._n 15.2.6_o and_o mat._n 23.16.18.23.25_o q._n d._n i_o be_v a_o exceed_a zealot_n above_o measure_n and_o above_o many_o of_o my_o equal_n not_o only_o for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o moses_n institute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o for_o the_o 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for_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v address_v and_o herein_o this_o epistle_n of_o paul_n be_v singular_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o he_o write_v and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n 1._o for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o direction_n for_o paul_n direct_v his_o other_o epistle_n either_o to_o some_o single_a person_n as_o unto_o timothy_n titus_n and_o philemon_n or_o to_o some_o one_o single_a church_n or_o congregation_n assemble_v in_o some_o one_o city_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v direct_v but_o this_o be_v direct_v unto_o many_o church_n in_o many_o city_n for_o galatià_fw-la be_v not_o a_o city_n but_o a_o large_a country_n or_o province_n wherein_o be_v several_a church_n or_o christian_a congregation_n whereof_o as_o it_o seem_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n be_v leaven_v and_o sour_v with_o judaisme_n or_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o super-adding_a the_o law_n of_o moses_n unto_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n whereupon_o paul_n direct_v his_o epistle_n not_o to_o any_o one_o single_a church_n of_o they_o in_o particular_a but_o to_o they_o all_o in_o general_a because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o concern_v 2._o for_o the_o abruptness_n or_o flatnesse_n of_o the_o direction_n for_o therein_o he_o attribute_v not_o unto_o they_o any_o title_n of_o love_n or_o respect_n by_o say_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o by_o call_v they_o belove_v sanctify_a or_o the_o faithful_a as_o his_o usual_a manner_n be_v to_o preface_n other_o person_n and_o church_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o epistle_n but_o he_o only_o afford_v they_o a_o bare_a and_o flat_a compellation_n in_o a_o abrupt_a and_o disrespective_a manner_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n whereby_o the_o holy_a apostle_n will_v argue_v and_o declare_v his_o holy_a indignation_n against_o the_o galatian_n as_o congregation_n unworthy_a of_o those_o gracious_a appellation_n which_o otherwise_o he_o ready_o attribute_n
not_o humane_a or_o after_o man_n because_o he_o neither_o receive_v of_o man_n nor_o be_v teach_v it_o by_o man_n comment_fw-fr the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n paul_n learn_v the_o gospel_n not_o from_o men._n but_o immediate_o from_o christ_n by_o way_n of_o revelation_n at_o what_o time_n for_o ay_o neither_o receive_v it_o of_o man_n neither_o be_v i_o teach_v it_o the_o word_n of_o man_n interpose_v here_o between_o the_o two_o verb_n receive_v and_o teach_v must_v be_v refer_v to_o both_o and_o follow_v both_o thus_o i_o neither_o receive_v it_o nor_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o man_n and_o the_o word_n teach_v be_v but_o explicative_a to_o specify_v the_o general_a word_n receive_v and_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o gospel_n in_o reference_n whereto_o those_o two_o word_n make_v but_o one_o sense_n for_o to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o gospel_n be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o a_o sense_n somewhat_o like_a to_o this_o paul_n require_v the_o thessalonian_o to_o hold_v the_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v 2._o thess_n 2.15_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o simple_o to_o say_v that_o he_o neither_o receive_v nor_o be_v teach_v the_o gospel_n at_o all_o for_o in_o the_o word_n next_o follow_v he_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o christ_n by_o revelation_n for_o that_o be_v the_o main_a point_n which_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n he_o will_v certify_v or_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o galatian_n but_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o divine_a gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o humane_a that_o he_o neither_o receive_v nor_o be_v teach_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o by_o any_o apostle_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mortal_a man_n for_o although_o the_o gospel_n which_o paul_n preach_v be_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o divine_a as_o be_v the_o same_o which_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v yet_o his_o knowledge_n therein_o for_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o have_v it_o may_v by_o the_o false_a teacher_n be_v allege_v and_o pretend_v to_o be_v humane_a which_o paul_n here_o deny_v of_o himself_o but_o he_o deny_v it_o not_o of_o timothy_n who_o though_o he_o preach_v that_o gospel_n which_o be_v divine_a yet_o timothy_n knowledge_n in_o that_o divine_a gospel_n be_v humane_a because_o he_o receive_v and_o be_v teach_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o by_o paul_n who_o be_v a_o mortal_a man_n for_o paul_n both_o instruct_v timothy_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o ordain_v he_o a_o minister_n thereof_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o his_o hand_n see_v and_o compare_v 1._o tim_n 4.6.14_o and_o 1._o tim._n 6.20_o and_o 2._o tim._n 1.6.13.14_o and_o 2._o tim._n 3.14_o so_o be_v it_o in_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o this_o day_n for_o although_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o preach_v be_v divine_a yet_o their_o knowledge_n therein_o be_v humane_a because_o they_o receive_v their_o knowledge_n by_o humane_a mean_n but_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ._n a_o super-reason_n or_o confirmation_n of_o his_o former_a reason_n by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o preach_v he_o neither_o receive_v nor_o be_v teach_v it_o by_o man_n because_o he_o receive_v and_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o christ_n by_o revelation_n and_o here_o again_o christ_n be_v oppose_v to_o man_n not_o that_o christ_n be_v no_o way_n man_n but_o because_o when_o he_o reveal_v the_o gospel_n unto_o paul_n he_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n a_o mortal_a man_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n a_o mere_a man_n but_o always_o both_o god_n and_o man_n and_o hereby_o also_o he_o firm_o conclude_v and_o prove_v his_o principal_a assertion_n that_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o preach_v be_v not_o humane_a or_o not_o after_o man_n for_o if_o he_o receive_v and_o be_v teach_v it_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n then_o certain_o the_o gospel_n so_o by_o christ_n reveal_v unto_o he_o be_v no_o humane_a invention_n neither_o be_v his_o knowledge_n in_o it_o by_o any_o humane_a instruction_n q._n d._n for_o my_o knowledge_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o i_o preach_v unto_o you_o i_o be_v no_o disciple_n nor_o auditor_n to_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o mortal_a man_n to_o be_v teach_v it_o and_o learn_v it_o from_o man_n but_o my_o only_a master_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o who_o reveal_v it_o unto_o i_o and_o his_o revelation_n of_o it_o unto_o i_o be_v not_o after_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n as_o he_o teach_v it_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o disciple_n while_o he_o converse_v upon_o earth_n but_o after_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a manner_n for_o he_o teach_v it_o i_o since_o his_o ascension_n and_o reveal_v it_o unto_o i_o from_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n why_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n unto_o you_o he_o be_v to_o be_v accurse_v because_o thereby_o he_o preach_v a_o gospel_n repugnant_a to_o that_o gospel_n which_o be_v reveal_v by_o christ_n from_o heaven_n he_o use_v the_o word_n revelation_n because_o revelation_n be_v a_o instruction_n teach_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o a_o instruction_n as_o be_v also_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o god_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o for_o although_o man_n have_v and_o do_v teach_v the_o gospel_n yet_o the_o action_n of_o reveal_v the_o gospel_n be_v never_o ascribe_v unto_o man_n but_o only_o unto_o god_n see_v mat._n 16.17_o and_o luke_n 10.21_o and_o 1._o cor._n 2.10_o and_o ephes_n 3.3_o and_o phil._n 3.15_o for_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o point_n therein_o contain_v be_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o secret_n of_o god_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v veil_v and_o cover_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n who_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o force_n of_o his_o natural_a understanding_n can_v never_o attain_v to_o any_o knowledge_n therein_o unless_o first_o they_o be_v reveal_v and_o discover_v by_o god_n because_o god_n and_o god_n only_o be_v the_o revealer_n of_o secret_n dan._n 2.47_o the_o first_o teacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o publish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o be_v christ_n who_o because_o he_o be_v god_n be_v therefore_o a_o revealer_n of_o it_o and_o his_o instruction_n be_v revelation_n but_o since_o christ_n ascension_n his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n have_v be_v teacher_n thereof_o yet_o not_o revealer_n neither_o be_v their_o instruction_n revelation_n because_o revelation_n be_v that_o instruction_n which_o be_v immediate_a or_o proximous_a from_o god_n therefore_o the_o instruction_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o paul_n receive_v immediate_o and_o proximous_o from_o christ_n who_o be_v god_n he_o call_v it_o revelation_n but_o the_o time_n when_o paul_n have_v this_o revelation_n from_o christ_n can_v not_o be_v certain_o define_v from_o scripture_n yet_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conversion_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o damascus_n in_o a_o trance_n three_o day_n together_o blind_a and_o fast_a without_o sight_n or_o meat_n for_o when_o in_o his_o astonishment_n he_o demand_v of_o christ_n what_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o do_v christ_n answer_v he_o must_v go_v into_o damascus_n and_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v tell_v he_o what_o he_o must_v do_v act._n 9.6.9_o etc._n etc._n and_o probable_a also_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v this_o revelation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o those_o revelation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o rapture_n when_o he_o be_v catch_v up_o into_o paradise_n and_o hear_v unspeakable_a word_n whereof_o he_o write_v 2._o cor._n 12.1.2.3_o because_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o his_o trance_n after_o his_o conversion_n and_o his_o rapture_n for_o those_o revelation_n be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o draw_v immediate_a argument_n from_o his_o conversion_n to_o prove_v he_o be_v teach_v by_o revelation_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o paul_n never_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n until_o first_o he_o be_v teach_v it_o by_o christ_n and_o then_o immediate_o he_o preach_v it_o see_v afterward_o in_o this_o chapter_n vers_fw-la 16._o verse_n 13._o text._n for_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o my_o conversation_n in_o time_n pass_v in_o the_o jew_n religion_n how_o that_o beyond_o measure_n i_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o waste_v it_o sense_n beyond_o measure_n i._n e._n beyond_o all_o excess_n and_o waste_v it_o i._n e._n destroy_v it_o reason_n another_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o
purpose_v to_o swear_v do_v include_v all_o the_o thing_n from_o thence_o hitherto_o namely_o all_o god_n act_n thence_o mention_v concern_v his_o conversion_n and_o vocation_n to_o his_o apostleship_n and_o all_o his_o own_o act_n and_o travel_n immediate_o and_o consequent_o thereunto_o behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o a_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a oath_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n before_o write_v for_o because_o the_o particular_n before_o relate_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v all_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o force_n of_o reason_n nor_o by_o the_o production_n of_o witness_n and_o because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o refel_v the_o objection_n and_o calumny_n which_o his_o adversary_n have_v make_v against_o he_o concern_v his_o doctrine_n and_o authority_n and_o because_o the_o galatian_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v write_v shall_v not_o surmise_v they_o to_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o and_o further_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o god_n testimony_n that_o god_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o witness_v of_o they_o as_o be_v a_o party_n to_o they_o all_o for_o they_o be_v all_o either_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o god_n or_o act_n of_o paul_n do_v by_o the_o special_a command_n or_o guidance_n of_o god_n therefore_o he_o confirm_v they_o by_o take_v his_o solemn_a oath_n upon_o they_o q._n d._n god_n who_o be_v the_o beholder_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o the_o hearer_n of_o all_o our_o say_n and_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o our_o do_n he_o i_o invoke_v and_o produce_v as_o a_o witness_n have_v at_o this_o time_n no_o other_o testimony_n that_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o be_v most_o true_a and_o certain_a and_o that_o i_o frame_v no_o lie_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a a_o form_n of_o speech_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o he_o use_v elsewhere_o see_v 2_o cor._n 11.10.31_o and_o 2_o cor._n 12.19_o and_o 1_o tim._n 2.7_o and_o rom._n 9.1_o which_o speech_n if_o they_o be_v not_o oath_n be_v asseveration_n so_o deep_a that_o they_o confine_v upon_o oath_n but_o the_o adjuration_n whereby_o he_o charge_v timothy_n to_o observe_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o call_n be_v oath_n whereof_o see_v 1_o tim._n 5.21_o and_o 2_o tim._n 4.1_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o case_n of_o moment_n and_o necessity_n a_o assertory_n oath_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o useful_a verse_n 21._o text._n afterward_o i_o come_v into_o the_o region_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n sense_n syria_n i._n e._n a_o country_n lie_v north_n from_o jerusalem_n cilicia_n i._n e._n a_o country_n lie_v north_n from_o syria_n so_o both_o these_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o arabia_n which_o from_o jerusalem_n lie_v south_n reason_n a_o resumption_n and_o continuation_n of_o his_o former_a narrative_n concern_v his_o travel_n according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n successive_o as_o he_o pass_v comment_fw-fr paul_n travel_v to_o tarsus_n and_o why_o so_o and_o his_o abode_n there_o after_o his_o abode_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n partly_o because_o of_o his_o danger_n from_o the_o hellenist_n against_o who_o he_o dispute_v there_o but_o chief_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o vision_n of_o christ_n who_o command_v he_o away_o from_o thence_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o come_v into_o syria_n yet_o unto_o damascus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o syria_n he_o return_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n which_o not_o a_o month_n before_o he_o incur_v and_o escape_v there_o from_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o seek_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o from_o the_o insidiation_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o lay_v wait_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o region_n of_o syria_n that_o be_v through_o the_o shire_n country_n or_o countrey-part_n of_o it_o for_o through_o the_o region_n of_o syria_n he_o must_v needs_o pass_v because_o syria_n lie_v between_o judea_n and_o cilicia_n and_o in_o the_o direct_a way_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o tarsus_n whither_o paul_n purpose_n be_v to_o travel_v that_o there_o for_o a_o time_n he_o may_v reside_v and_o because_o of_o the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o dispute_v against_o the_o hellenist_n till_o they_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o therefore_o from_o jerusalem_n the_o brethren_n conduct_v he_o as_o far_o as_o caesarea_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o syria_n and_o at_o caesarea_n they_o take_v their_o leave_n dismiss_v he_o to_o pass_v forward_o towards_o tarsus_n as_o it_o be_v attest_v by_o luke_n act._n 9.30_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o travel_v to_o tarsus_n be_v partly_o because_o tarsus_n be_v his_o native_a city_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v act._n 22.3_o but_o chief_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o and_o in_o cilicia_n which_o be_v the_o country_n thereto_o adjacent_a and_o wherein_o he_o plant_v the_o gospel_n for_o upon_o the_o difference_n between_o barnabas_n and_o he_o he_o make_v a_o visitation_n through_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n to_o confirm_v the_o church_n act._n 15.41_o which_o confirmation_n do_v necessary_o suppose_v a_o former_a plantation_n at_o and_o about_o tarsus_n he_o make_v his_o abode_n for_o some_o good_a space_n of_o time_n for_o when_o barnabas_n be_v send_v from_o jerusalem_n unto_o antioch_n and_o depart_v from_o antioch_n on_o purpose_n to_o seek_v paul_n he_o seek_v for_o he_o at_o tarsus_n and_o there_o find_v he_o bring_v he_o from_o thence_o back_o to_o antioch_n act._n 11.25.26_o thus_o until_o his_o next_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n with_o titus_n about_o the_o apostle_n decree_n the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n be_v antioch_n and_o tarsus_n that_o be_v syria_n and_o sylicia_n for_o antioch_n be_v a_o city_n of_o syria_n and_o tarsus_n of_o cilicia_n and_o hereby_o he_o prosecute_v his_o former_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o his_o gospel_n that_o he_o receive_v it_o not_o from_o man_n q._n d._n after_o fifteen_o day_n depart_v from_o jerusalem_n i_o divert_v not_o into_o any_o part_n of_o judea_n to_o consult_v with_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v then_o at_o liberty_n and_o preach_v abroad_o nor_o with_o any_o other_o of_o the_o believe_a jew_n inhabit_v judea_n but_o i_o take_v my_o journey_n direct_o through_o syria_n and_o come_v to_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n which_o be_v place_n inhabit_v by_o the_o gentile_n that_o according_a to_o my_o commission_n of_o a_o separate_a apostle_n i_o may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o the_o gentile_n verse_n 22._o text._n and_o be_v unknown_a by_o face_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n which_o be_v in_o christ._n sense_n and_o be_v the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n for_o i_o be_v unknown_a by_o face_n i._n e._n personal_o unknown_a church_n of_o judea_n supply_v church_n in_o the_o region_n of_o judea_n samaria_n and_o galilee_n which_o be_v in_o christ._n i._n e._n christian_n church_n in_o those_o region_n reason_n a_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a travel_n why_o he_o go_v into_o the_o region_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n namely_o because_o he_o be_v personal_o unknown_a unto_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o judea_n whereas_o in_o syria_n he_o be_v somewhat_o know_v for_o he_o have_v preach_v at_o damascus_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o and_o in_o cilicia_n he_o be_v better_o know_v because_o cilicia_n be_v his_o native_a country_n for_o he_o be_v a_o cilician_n and_o a_o tarsian_a bear_v in_o cilicia_n at_o the_o famous_a tarsus_n whereof_o he_o be_v both_o a_o native_a and_o a_o citizen_n comment_fw-fr paul_n be_v yet_o unknown_a personal_o unto_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v believer_n and_o be_v unknown_a by_o face_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n and_o be_v the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n for_o i_o be_v unknown_a for_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o here_o copulative_a but_o causal_n or_o rational_a to_o show_v the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o say_v before_o and_o be_v here_o put_v instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n for_o or_o because_o as_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o render_v for_o in_o our_o last_o english_a translation_n see_v mar._n 16.8_o and_o luk._n 20.38_o and_o 1._o cor._n 8.7_o and_o 1._o cor._n 12.24_o and_o 1._o thess_n 2.16_o unknown_a by_o face_n the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n unknown_a by_o my_o person_n or_o by_o my_o bodily_a presence_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o primitive_o it_o signify_v the_o face_n and_o consequent_o the_o person_n because_o the_o face_n be_v the_o common_a mark_n whereby_o the_o person_n be_v vulgar_o know_v yet_o here_o it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o
such_o a_o latitude_n of_o sense_n as_o may_v also_o include_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o person_n as_o oppose_v unto_o his_o absence_n for_o the_o word_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v elsewhere_o render_v presence_n in_o our_o last_o english_a translation_n see_v act._n 3.13_o and_o act._n 5.41_o and_o 2._o cor._n 10.1_o and_o 1._o thess_n 2.17_o and_o 2._o thess_n 1.9_o and_o heb._n 9.24_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n i._n e._n unto_o the_o church_n in_o the_o region_n of_o judea_n both_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o countrey-towne_n and_o judea_n must_v not_o here_o be_v take_v strict_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v when_o it_o stand_v oppose_v unto_o galilee_n and_o samaria_n but_o large_o as_o it_o contayn_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o israel_n include_v galily_n and_o samaria_n and_o as_o judea_n be_v oppose_v to_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n for_o the_o persecution_n at_o jerusalem_n arise_v upon_o the_o dispute_n of_o stephen_n with_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o stranger_n there_o grow_v so_o fearful_a and_o bloody_a for_o divers_a be_v put_v to_o death_n that_o the_o faithful_a be_v scatter_v all_o abroad_o not_o only_o throughout_o the_o region_n of_o judea_n strict_o take_v but_o of_o samaria_n also_o act._n 8.1_o and_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n by_o the_o scatter_n of_o the_o faithful_a scatter_v also_o the_o gospel_n for_o they_o who_o from_o jerusalem_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o go_v every_o where_o preach_v the_o gospel_n act._n 8.4_o hence_o philip_n to_o who_o peter_n and_o john_n soon_o after_o adjoin_v themselves_o plant_v the_o gospel_n in_o samaria_n and_o preach_v it_o in_o many_o village_n of_o the_o samaritan_n act._n 8.25_o and_o after_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o eunuch_n he_o preach_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o samaria_n till_o he_o come_v to_o caesarea_n which_o frontier_n upon_o syria_n act._n 8.40_o as_o for_o galily_n the_o gospel_n have_v her_o beginning_n there_o and_o thither_o it_o redound_v about_o this_o time_n with_o peace_n and_o rest_n from_o persecution_n which_o be_v now_o full_o cease_v throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n galily_n and_o samaria_n act._n 9.31_o yet_o paul_n depart_v from_o jerusalem_n make_v not_o his_o address_n to_o any_o of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o region_n of_o judea_n galilee_n or_o samaria_n where_o he_o may_v have_v rest_v with_o safety_n and_o security_n for_o it_o be_v now_o a_o time_n of_o tranquillity_n from_o the_o tempest_n of_o the_o former_a persecution_n but_o he_o proceed_v into_o the_o region_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n because_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n galilee_n and_o samaria_n he_o be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n unknown_a by_o his_o bodily_a and_o personal_a presence_n neither_o the_o teacher_n nor_o member_n of_o those_o church_n have_v ever_o see_v his_o face_n to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o may_v be_v because_o in_o a_o manner_n paul_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o country_n of_o judea_n samaria_n and_o galilee_n for_o he_o be_v then_o but_o a_o young_a man_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n and_o bring_v up_o at_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o have_v always_o live_v till_o about_o three_o year_n before_o during_o which_o time_n he_o have_v preach_v in_o arabia_n and_o at_o damascus_n in_o syria_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n a_o note_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o to_o discern_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o synagogue_n of_o moses_n for_o hereby_o he_o will_v specify_v what_o church_n of_o judea_n he_o understand_v namely_o not_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n but_o the_o christian_a congregation_n because_o in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o judea_n galilee_n and_o samaria_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v intermingle_v with_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o persecution_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o for_o their_o abode_n be_v their_o countryman_n as_o paul_n intimate_v to_o the_o thessalonian_o where_o he_o express_v the_o church_n of_o judea_n with_o the_o like_a note_n of_o distinction_n of_o be_v in_o christ_n 1._o thes_n 2.14_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n bear_v two_o sense_n 1._o general_o and_o so_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n who_o have_v take_v the_o new_a covenant_n whereof_o christ_n be_v and_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o he_o have_v take_v that_o covenant_n who_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o accept_v the_o grace_n of_o it_o for_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n be_v take_v here_o and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v oppose_v to_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o heathen_a 2._o special_o and_o so_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v a_o real_a sincere_a and_o true_a christian_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o hypocrite_n the_o carnal_a and_o false_a christian_a and_o he_o be_v a_o real_a christian_a who_o put_v on_o christ_n and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n who_o not_o only_o believe_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o accept_v the_o promise_n of_o it_o but_o also_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o it_o by_o be_v a_o new_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o thus_o to_o do_v and_o be_v be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n which_o if_o any_o man_n have_v not_o he_o be_v not_o in_o christ_n see_v and_o compare_v rom._n 8.9_o and_o 2._o cor._n 5.17_o and_o gal._n 5.24_o and_o 1._o john_n 4.13_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o verse_n for_o the_o history_n be_v show_v before_o in_o the_o context_n but_o the_o reason_n for_o their_o argument_n be_v thus_o q._n d._n i_o be_v so_o far_o from_o learn_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n either_o from_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o from_o any_o other_o teacher_n among_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o judea_n that_o they_o never_o see_v my_o face_n but_o my_o person_n be_v whole_o unknown_a unto_o they_o for_o to_o my_o remembrance_n i_o never_o be_v in_o presence_n with_o any_o of_o they_o verse_n 23._o text._n but_o they_o have_v hear_v only_o that_o he_o which_o persecute_v we_o in_o time_n past_a now_o preach_v the_o faith_n which_o once_o he_o destroy_v sense_n but_o they_o viz._n the_o church_n of_o judea_n hear_v only_o supply_v some_o man_n say_v that_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o faith_n i._n e._n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o gospel_n which_o once_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n in_o time_n past_a he_o destroy_v greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n he_o waste_v reason_n a_o illustration_n of_o his_o former_a say_n or_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o generality_n therein_o by_o specify_v in_o what_o sense_n and_o how_o far_o he_o may_v be_v or_o say_v to_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n comment_fw-fr the_o believe_a jew_n hear_v of_o paul_n that_o from_o a_o persecutor_n he_o be_v become_v a_o preacher_n but_o they_o have_v hear_v only_o the_o greek_a place_v the_o enclusive_a particle_n only_o in_o the_o first_o place_n reading_z it_o thus_o but_o only_o they_o have_v hear_v viz._n man_n say_v for_o the_o word_n must_v be_v supply_v with_o some_o impersonal_a or_o indefinite_a term_n to_o perfect_v up_o the_o sense_n thus_o but_o only_o they_o have_v hear_v say_v or_o man_n say_v that_o he_o who_o persecute_v we_o in_o time_n past_a now_o preach_v the_o faith_n for_o so_o it_o be_v supply_v in_o the_o french_a translation_n they_o have_v hear_v the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n they_o be_v hear_v which_o be_v both_o a_o hebraisme_n and_o a_o grecisme_n use_v here_o by_o way_n of_o elegancy_n to_o encounter_v his_o former_a word_n of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n i_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o but_o they_o be_v hear_v of_o i_o some_o knowledge_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n have_v of_o paul_n yet_o none_o by_o sight_n or_o view_v of_o his_o person_n for_o they_o have_v not_o see_v his_o face_n but_o their_o knowledge_n of_o he_o be_v only_o by_o report_n and_o hear-say_n for_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o action_n two_o way_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v extreme_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o for_o first_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v persecute_v and_o waste_v the_o faith_n and_o second_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o now_o he_o preach_v that_o faith_n which_o former_o he_o have_v persecute_v and_o waste_v yet_o these_o two_o contrary_a report_n of_o he_o be_v both_o true_a for_o he_o have_v do_v both_o not_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o successive_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o time_n different_a of_o his_o former_a action_n they_o have_v hear_v long_o
before_o even_o then_o when_o his_o persecution_n be_v in_o action_n for_o the_o deed_n thereof_o be_v do_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o same_o thereof_o come_v present_o to_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n and_o afterward_o spread_v beyond_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n even_o to_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n who_o have_v also_o hear_v of_o it_o as_o he_o mention_n it_o unto_o they_o before_o in_o this_o chapter_n vers_fw-la 13._o but_o of_o his_o latter_a action_n in_o preach_v the_o faith_n the_o church_n of_o judea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o he_o begin_v to_o preach_v it_o hear_v not_o a_o word_n or_o if_o they_o hear_v any_o thing_n thereof_o they_o beleft_v it_o not_o for_o when_o paul_n after_o three_o year_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o arabia_n and_o damascus_n come_v from_o damascus_n into_o jerusalem_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n nor_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n have_v hear_v of_o it_o for_o the_o faithful_a at_o jerusalem_n be_v all_o afraid_a of_o he_o and_o believe_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a as_o be_v show_v before_o from_o act_n 9.26_o but_o upon_o that_o return_n of_o paul_n to_o jerusalem_n the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n first_o hear_v of_o his_o preach_v the_o faith_n and_o she_o hear_v of_o it_o by_o barnabas_n who_o bring_v paul_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o both_o his_o call_n and_o his_o preach_v how_o wonderful_o christ_n have_v call_v he_o and_o how_o powerful_o he_o have_v preach_v christ_n at_o damascus_n act._n 9.27_o and_o from_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o church_n of_o judea_n circumjacent_a may_v easy_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o it_o that_o he_o which_o persecute_v we_o in_o time_n past_a these_o word_n be_v relate_v here_o by_o paul_n but_o be_v the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n contain_v the_o report_n they_o have_v hear_v of_o paul_n paul_n before_o in_o this_o chap._n vers_fw-la 13._o say_v to_o the_o galatian_n that_o he_o have_v persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o here_o he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n have_v hear_v of_o he_o he_o which_o persecute_v we_o yet_o between_o his_o say_n and_o they_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n concern_v the_o object_n of_o his_o persecution_n or_o the_o person_n by_o he_o persecute_v who_o in_o his_o say_n and_o they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o because_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o they_o be_v particular_a church_n of_o that_o universal_a church_n which_o paul_n in_o particular_a place_n persecute_v in_o time_n past_a and_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o some_o single_a person_n either_o teacher_n or_o member_n in_o those_o church_n of_o judea_n be_v by_o paul_n actual_o persecute_v and_o force_v from_o jerusalem_n upon_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o stephen_n because_o the_o time_n past_a be_v not_o long_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o three_o year_n before_o and_o those_o saint_n which_o then_o be_v not_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v notwithstanding_o persecute_v in_o that_o persecution_n for_o as_o when_o one_o member_n of_o the_o body_n suffer_v all_o the_o member_n suffer_v with_o it_o so_o when_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o church_n be_v persecute_v all_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v the_o member_n thereof_o and_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o head_n thereof_o be_v also_o persecute_v for_o christ_n complain_v that_o in_o that_o very_a persecution_n himself_o be_v persecute_v see_v act._n 9.5_o now_o the_o apostle_n inculcate_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o former_a persecution_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o galatian_n thereby_o to_o maintain_v their_o persuasion_n of_o he_o that_o so_o great_a a_o zealot_n for_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o therefore_o to_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o cast_v off_o his_o patronage_n of_o the_o law_n or_o lay_v aside_o his_o malice_n against_o the_o gospel_n without_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n now_o preach_v the_o faith_n which_o once_o he_o destroy_v the_o faith_n i_o e._n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n for_o so_o it_o be_v record_v of_o paul_n that_o at_o damascus_n he_o have_v preach_v christ_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n act_v 9.20.27_o for_o in_o scripture_n faith_n be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o motive_n whereby_o we_o believe_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o believe_v whether_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o single_a verity_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v gal._n 3.2.5.23_o and_o ephes_n 4.5_o which_o once_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n in_o time_n past_a for_o so_o it_o be_v translate_v in_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o persecution_n and_o see_v here_o be_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o here_o have_v the_o same_o expression_n for_o where_o the_o elegancy_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v be_v full_o express_v in_o our_o native_a language_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v decline_v they_o he_o destroy_v the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n waste_v for_o so_o it_o be_v render_v before_o in_o this_o translation_n verse_n 13._o and_o he_o waste_v the_o faith_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o by_o use_v all_o mean_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o friend_n to_o withdraw_v man_n from_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o and_o by_o labour_v to_o be_v a_o great_a destruction_n upon_o they_o for_o therein_o consist_v the_o nature_n of_o waste_v as_o be_v show_v before_o verse_n 13._o and_o the_o word_n of_o this_o verse_n be_v serviceable_a to_o continue_v his_o argument_n q._n d._n the_o christian_a church_n in_o judea_n know_v i_o not_o by_o face_n but_o only_o by_o hearsay_n yet_o they_o hear_v nothing_o how_o i_o learn_v the_o gospel_n but_o only_o that_o i_o teach_v and_o preach_v it_o verse_n 24._o text._n and_o they_o glorify_a god_n in_o i_o sense_n they._n i._n e._n the_o church_n of_o judea_n in_o i_o i._n e._n in_o my_o behalf_n for_o i_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o i_o reason_n a_o christian_a consequent_a of_o devotion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n to_o his_o church_n comment_fw-fr and_o they_o glorify_v god_n the_o church_n of_o judea_n hear_v that_o paul_n preach_v the_o faith_n do_v thereupon_o glorify_v and_o praise_n god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o give_v praise_n and_o thanks_n to_o god_n for_o any_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o god_n see_v mat._n 9.8_o and_o mat._n 15.31_o and_o luk._n 7.16_o and_o act_v 4.21_o particular_o upon_o the_o same_o of_o a_o sinner_n repentance_n or_o of_o any_o man_n conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o it_o because_o such_o a_o conversion_n have_v in_o it_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o be_v a_o immediate_a work_n of_o god_n and_o such_o be_v paul_n conversion_n wherein_o the_o good_a grace_n of_o god_n be_v extreme_o powerful_a by_o draw_v he_o from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o that_o be_v from_o be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o faith_n not_o only_o to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o believer_n but_o beyond_o that_o state_n to_o become_v a_o preacher_n of_o it_o in_o i_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n in_o my_o behalf_n by_o reason_n or_o because_o of_o i_o for_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o put_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n because_o in_o which_o sense_n this_o phrase_n be_v a_o hebraisme_n note_v any_o kind_n of_o causality_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v rational_a and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v elsewhere_o see_v and_o compare_v john_n 13.31_o 32._o and_o john_n 17.10_o and_o 2._o cor._n 12.9_o and_o ephes_n 3.13_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n of_o judea_n glorify_v god_n be_v because_o of_o god_n grace_n to_o paul_n in_o convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o because_o of_o god_n grace_n to_o his_o church_n by_o paul_n preach_v of_o the_o faith_n the_o content_n of_o this_o first_o chapter_n 1._o preface_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 1._o author_n paul_n a_o apostle_n not_o of_o man_n neither_o by_o man_n but_o by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o god_n the_o father_n verse_n 1._o 2._o approver_n all_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v with_o i_o verse_n 2._o 3._o direction_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n verse_n 2._o 4._o salutation_n grace_n be_v to_o you_o and_o peace_n from_o god_n the_o father_n and_o from_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o give_v himself_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 3.4_o 5._o devotion_n to_o god_n be_v
make_v not_o also_o some_o benefit_n of_o it_o for_o that_o state_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n from_o whence_o arise_v no_o benefit_n in_o my_o justification_n therefore_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v both_o these_o mean_n viz._n not_o only_o the_o mean_n procreant_a or_o title_n whereby_o my_o state_n be_v constitute_v acquire_v or_o have_v but_o also_o the_o mean_n conservant_n or_o tenure_n whereby_o my_o state_n be_v continue_v preserve_v or_o hold_v because_o i_o be_o true_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v as_o well_o by_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o i_o continue_v and_o hold_v this_o state_n as_o by_o my_o title_n whereby_o i_o acquire_v and_o have_v it_o for_o all_o state_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o jurall_a but_o natural_a of_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o who_o existence_n have_v any_o duration_n do_v necessary_o require_v a_o cause_n conservant_n mean_v retentive_a or_o tenure_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v continue_v or_o preserve_v to_o abide_v and_o remain_v in_o be_v for_o otherwise_o their_o state_n will_v not_o be_v permanent_a at_o all_o but_o actual_o transient_a and_o sudden_o pass_v away_o yea_o the_o earth_n itself_o who_o state_n above_o all_o other_o element_n be_v most_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o the_o whole_a world_n whereof_o god_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n procreant_a who_o create_v and_o establish_v it_o for_o ever_o shall_v he_o cease_v to_o be_v thereof_o the_o cause_n conservant_n will_v sudden_o in_o a_o moment_n run_v to_o ruin_n much_o more_o be_v such_o a_o tenure_n necessary_a to_o my_o justification_n which_o be_v my_o state_n of_o alliance_n unto_o god_n because_o this_o state_n above_o all_o other_o be_v to_o i_o most_o precious_a and_o consequent_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o become_v most_o grievous_a 3._o the_o tenure_n whereby_o i_o be_o justify_v be_v work_n i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o express_v this_o verity_n in_o these_o word_n because_o the_o phrase_n justify_v by_o work_n be_v the_o express_a say_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o jam._n 2.24_o this_o assertion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n alone_o be_v the_o language_n and_o word_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o this_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o scripture_n deliver_v both_o these_o assertion_n mention_v neither_o of_o they_o obvious_o as_o it_o be_v in_o transitu_fw-la but_o handle_v both_o equal_o purposely_o and_o by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n for_o she_o propose_v both_o and_o press_v both_o insi_v upon_o both_o confirm_v both_o by_o several_a argument_n and_o illustrate_v both_o by_o simile_n and_o example_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v use_v such_o partiality_n to_o be_v so_o earnest_a for_o either_o as_o thereby_o to_o be_v against_o the_o other_o but_o i_o must_v maintain_v they_o both_o and_o maintain_v both_o for_o current_a doctrine_n to_o be_v due_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o both_o in_o their_o due_a sense_n be_v infallible_o true_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n as_o well_o to_o magnify_v god_n grace_n as_o to_o edify_v his_o church_n but_o i_o must_v allow_v unto_o both_o their_o proper_a sense_n and_o due_a distinction_n for_o if_o i_o side_n with_o the_o assertion_n of_o paul_n and_o cast_v off_o james_n with_o a_o distinction_n or_o side_n with_o james_n and_o cast_v off_o paul_n with_o a_o distinction_n then_o i_o do_v not_o right_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n but_o i_o rather_o make_v that_o right-downe_a division_n which_o paul_n himself_o condemn_v 1._o cor._n 1.12_o i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n and_o i_o of_o christ._n as_o therefore_o my_o faith_n be_v the_o title_n whereby_o i_o be_o justify_v viz._n procreative_o and_o acquisitive_o i._n e._n whereby_o my_o justification_n be_v create_v produce_v and_o constitute_v to_o have_v the_o original_a existence_n and_o beginning_n or_o whereby_o my_o state_n of_o divine_a alliance_n and_o inheritance_n to_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o god_n be_v acquire_v commence_v and_o initiate_v so_o my_o work_n be_v the_o tenure_n whereby_o i_o be_o justify_v viz._n conservant_o and_o retentive_o i._n e._n whereby_o my_o justification_n be_v continue_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v to_o abide_v subsist_v and_o remain_v in_o that_o existence_n which_o original_o it_o have_v by_o faith_n or_o whereby_o my_o state_n of_o divine_a alliance_n and_o inheritance_n be_v prolong_v for_o my_o final_a continuance_n to_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o god_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v that_o inheritance_n in_o heaven_n whereto_o i_o be_o now_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v a_o present_a right_n for_o that_o the_o verb_n justify_v as_o also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v consignifie_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o efficiency_n namely_o procreant_a and_o conservant_n have_v be_v former_o show_v and_o by_o work_n i_o understand_v good_a and_o holy_a work_n for_o if_o the_o work_n which_o unjustifie_v i_o by_o build_v again_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n which_o i_o destroy_v be_v evil_a and_o sinful_a then_o the_o work_n which_o sub-justifie_a or_o support_v my_o state_n of_o justification_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a and_o holy_a for_o see_v my_o justification_n which_o procure_v unto_o i_o a_o divine_a alliance_n to_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o god_n be_v a_o state_n of_o sanctity_n and_o holiness_n what_o can_v be_v more_o suitable_a convenient_a and_o comely_a then_o that_o a_o holy_a state_n shall_v be_v preserve_v by_o holy_a work_n in_o this_o sense_n james_n affirm_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n alone_o which_o assertion_n he_o prove_v three_o several_a way_n 1._o by_o two_o reason_n whereof_o one_o be_v because_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a i_o e._n the_o act_n of_o faith_n in_o justify_v be_v frustrate_a void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n as_o a_o bill_n bond_n or_o other_o write_n whereto_o there_o be_v no_o hand_n nor_o seal_n for_o a_o man_n justify_v by_o faith_n if_o his_o faith_n be_v not_o second_v by_o work_n to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v his_o justification_n he_o shall_v never_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v that_o heavenly_a inheritance_n whereto_o he_o be_v by_o faith_n justify_v and_o his_o faith_n fall_v of_o this_o effect_n be_v therefore_o void_a or_o dead_a the_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o faith_n work_v with_o work_n be_v by_o work_n make_v perfect_a i_o e._n faith_n alone_o by_o itself_o be_v a_o thing_n imperfect_a and_o ineffectual_a for_o in_o justify_v it_o do_v but_o commence_v begin_v and_o enter_v the_o state_n of_o justification_n and_o consequent_o it_o creat_v but_o a_o imperfect_a and_o weak_a right_n namely_o a_o right_a of_o institution_n and_o expectation_n a_o right_a of_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n a_o right_a of_o interest_n claim_n and_o hope_v a_o right_a escheatable_n and_o defeasable_a that_o may_v possible_o be_v destroy_v but_o faith_n second_v accompany_v and_o animate_v with_o work_n be_v by_o work_n make_v effectual_a to_o continue_v consummate_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o state_n of_o justification_n into_o the_o state_n and_o assurance_n of_o salvation_n and_o consequent_o to_o procure_v a_o perfect_a plenary_a and_o full_a right_n namely_o a_o right_a of_o possession_n and_o fruition_n a_o right_a of_o peace_n rest_n and_o quiet_a a_o inheritance_n execute_v and_o seize_v subject_a unto_o no_o defeasance_n relapse_n or_o other_o casualty_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o 1_o pet_n 1.4_o a_o inheritance_n uncorruptible_a and_o undefiled_a and_o that_o fade_v not_o 〈◊〉_d reserve_v in_o heaven_n for_o we_o second_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o two_o similye_n or_o comparison_n 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o be_v that_o faith_n alone_o without_o work_n be_v like_o the_o devil_n faith_n for_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o faith_n whereby_o they_o believe_v the_o existence_n and_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o their_o faith_n be_v alone_o without_o work_n namely_o without_o good_a and_o holy_a work_n but_o they_o be_v not_o without_o evil_a and_o wicked_a work_n and_o their_o faith_n with_o evil_a work_n have_v this_o evil_a work_n upon_o they_o that_o it_o make_v they_o to_o tremble_v the_o other_o simile_n be_v that_o faith_n alone_o without_o work_n be_v like_o the_o body_n without_o breath_n for_o as_o the_o body_n without_o breath_n be_v dead_a so_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a also_o three_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o two_o example_n one_o of_o abraham_n be_v not_o abraham_n our_o father_n justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o have_v offer_v isaac_n his_o son_n upon_o the_o altar_n i._o e._n the_o justification_n of_o abraham_n constitute_v long_o before_o by_o his_o faith_n whereby_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o a_o right_a of_o alliance_n and_o amity_n
constitute_v and_o produce_v the_o be_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o these_o paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n galatian_n and_o elsewhere_o stout_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o faith_n only_o wherein_o according_a to_o the_o quickness_n and_o shortness_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o intend_v these_o two_o point_n 1._o that_o no_o work_n at_o all_o be_v the_o cause_n procreant_a to_o constitute_v and_o build_v man_n justification_n as_o be_v large_o explicate_v verse_n 16.2_o that_o no_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o cause_n conservant_n to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v man_n justification_n as_o shall_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o next_o verity_n for_o in_o these_o two_o point_n the_o judaizer_n hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o it_o plain_o appear_v partly_o by_o their_o practice_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o argument_n against_o they_o but_o james_n in_o his_o assertion_n oppose_v the_o gentilizer_n who_o be_v a_o party_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a and_o in_o opposition_n of_o they_o be_v fiduciaries_n and_o libertine_n stand_v only_o for_o faith_n and_o liberty_n neglect_v despise_a and_o disgrace_v all_o manner_n of_o work_n as_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o justification_n neither_o procreant_a to_o constitute_v or_o build_v the_o state_n of_o it_o nor_o conservant_n to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v it_o as_o before_o be_v intimate_v after_o the_o 14._o verse_n and_o therefore_o against_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o james_n maintain_v this_o doctrine_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o wherein_o his_o meaning_n be_v as_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v of_o the_o gentilizer_n that_o good_a work_n ●ot_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o grace_n love_n and_o kindness_n be_v necessary_a both_o to_o faith_n and_o justification_n as_o cause_n conservant_n to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v both_o until_o justification_n be_v consummate_v determine_v and_o finish_v into_o salvation_n for_o without_o such_o work_n faith_n be_v dead_a but_o with_o and_o by_o they_o be_v make_v perfect_a allow_v therefore_o unto_o the_o word_n justify_v be_v a_o verb_n efficient_a or_o factive_a these_o two_o sense_n of_o efficiency_n procreant_a and_o conservant_n and_o thereupon_o affirm_v that_o faith_n only_o without_o work_n do_v justify_v procreant_o to_o constitute_v the_o state_n of_o justification_n but_o faith_n with_o work_n and_o by_o work_n do_v justify_v conservant_o to_o continue_v that_o state_n then_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v concern_v paul_n and_o james_n that_o neither_o of_o their_o doctrine_n be_v a_o paradox_n that_o neither_o be_v to_o other_o repugnant_a but_o each_o with_o the_o other_o be_v consistent_a and_o both_o be_v conducent_a to_o the_o verity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o christianity_n nay_o more_o the_o doctrine_n of_o james_n be_v to_o that_o of_o paul_n a_o necessary_a consequent_a borrow_v from_o paul_n those_o principle_n whereby_o it_o be_v both_o raise_v and_o prove_v for_o because_o as_o paul_n teach_v my_o faith_n only_o without_o work_n do_v procreate_v or_o build_v my_o justification_n and_o because_o evil_a work_n destroy_v the_o state_n of_o it_o and_o build_v again_o my_o state_n of_o sin_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v as_o saint_n james_n teach_v that_o good_a work_n do_v continue_v and_o maintain_v the_o state_n of_o it_o for_o although_o they_o do_v not_o procreate_v or_o build_v that_o state_n yet_o they_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v it_o from_o that_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n which_o evil_a work_n will_v bring_v upon_o it_o again_o because_o as_o paul_n teach_v my_o continuance_n in_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n corrumpent_fw-la and_o destruent_fw-la to_o decay_n &_o destroy_v my_o justification_n which_o be_v to_o unjustifie_v i_o therefore_o as_o james_n teach_v my_o continuance_n in_o good_a work_n be_v the_o cause_n conservant_n and_o restituent_fw-la to_o preserve_v the_o state_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o decay_n of_o it_o for_o in_o case_n i_o shall_v fall_v my_o faith_n alone_o can_v restore_v i_o but_o if_o i_o recover_v my_o faith_n work_v by_o work_n of_o repentance_n must_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o my_o recovery_n beside_o because_o as_o paul_n teach_v 1._o cor._n 13.2_o though_o i_o have_v all_o faith_n so_o that_o i_o can_v remove_v mountain_n and_o have_v no_o charity_n i_o be_o nothing_o therefore_o as_o james_n teach_v faith_n without_o work_n be_v dead_a because_o the_o act_n of_o charity_n be_v good_a work_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a last_o because_o as_o paul_n teach_v gal._n 5.6_o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o faith_n which_o work_v by_o love_n therefore_o as_o james_n teach_v faith_n work_v with_o work_n be_v by_o work_n make_v perfect_a that_o it_o may_v final_o avail_v in_o jesus_n christ_n thus_o james_n in_o his_o doctrine_n and_o in_o his_o reason_n thereof_o second_v paul_n not_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o sense_n and_o truth_n but_o only_o in_o word_n and_o term_n and_o for_o that_o verbal_a difference_n there_o be_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o paul_n be_v a_o apostle_n to_o the_o gentile_n temper_v his_o doctrine_n with_o such_o word_n and_o term_n that_o he_o may_v give_v no_o offence_n either_o to_o the_o unbelieve_a gentile_n who_o thereupon_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o unbelief_n or_o to_o the_o believe_a gentile_n who_o thereupon_o may_v recede_v from_o their_o belief_n for_o he_o make_v it_o his_o rule_n not_o to_o offend_v any_o party_n but_o to_o please_v all_o seek_v to_o save_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v labour_v to_o plant_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o james_n be_v a_o apostle_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o write_v to_o the_o twelve_o disperse_a tribe_n do_v correspondent_o carry_v himself_o with_o the_o like_a temper_n that_o he_o likewise_o may_v give_v no_o offence_n either_o to_o the_o unbelieving_a jew_n or_o to_o the_o believe_a judaizer_n yet_o let_v no_o christian_a presume_v to_o censure_v this_o temperate_a carriage_n with_o temporize_v see_v herein_o these_o two_o great_a apostle_n practise_v the_o great_a rule_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v to_o walk_v without_o scandal_n or_o give_v of_o offence_n especial_o to_o party_n opposite_a but_o rather_o to_o please_v both_o a_o rule_n by_o paul_n both_o teach_v and_o practise_v as_o appear_v 1_o cor_fw-la 10.32_o give_v no_o offence_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentile_n nor_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n even_o as_o i_o please_v all_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o seek_v my_o own_o profit_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o many_o that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v and_o see_v under_o the_o term_n of_o justify_v by_o work_n take_v in_o different_a sense_n opposite_a error_n do_v trouble_v the_o church_n who_o can_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o these_o two_o apostle_n may_v be_v move_v to_o use_v these_o very_a term_n either_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n or_o by_o their_o own_o agreement_n that_o each_o shall_v confute_v those_o several_a error_n within_o his_o several_a line_n namely_o james_n within_o the_o line_n of_o circumcision_n and_o paul_n elsewhere_o concern_v this_o seem_a opposition_n between_o paul_n and_o james_n whereof_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o before_o but_o not_o enough_o there_o be_v extant_a divers_a other_o reconciliation_n whereof_o i_o oppose_v none_o but_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o that_o sense_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v most_o edify_v 4._o the_o four_o verity_n be_v this_o the_o work_n which_o continue_v my_o justification_n be_v act_n of_o love_n the_o tenure_n whereby_o the_o israelite_n continue_v their_o justification_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o canaan_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n for_o thus_o speak_v moses_n to_o the_o people_n deut._n 5.33_o you_o shall_v walk_v in_o all_o the_o way_n which_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n have_v command_v you_o and_o that_o you_o may_v prolong_v your_o day_n in_o the_o land_n which_o you_o shall_v possess_v i_o e._n your_o walk_n in_o god_n law_n shall_v continue_v and_o prolong_v your_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n whereto_o you_o be_v justify_v or_o have_v a_o right_n and_o in_o after-age_n when_o their_o child_n shall_v ask_v they_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o law_n they_o must_v answer_v their_o child_n thus_o deut._n 6.24_o the_o lord_n command_v we_o to_o do_v all_o these_o statute_n to_o fear_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n for_o our_o good_a always_o that_o he_o may_v preserve_v we_o alive_a as_o it_o be_v this_o day_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o righteousness_n if_o we_o observe_v to_o do_v all_o these_o commandment_n before_o