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sense_n church_n universal_a visible_a 1,862 5 9.6958 5 false
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A80157 Provocator provocatus. Or, An answer made to an open challenge made by one M. Boatman in Peters Parish in Norwich, the 13th of December, 1654. in a sermon preached there at a fast, in which answer these questions are spoke to. 1. Whether juridicall suspension of some persons from the Lords Supper be deducible from Scripture; the affirmative is proved. : 2. Whether ministeriall or privative suspension be justifiable; the affirmative also is maintained. : 3. Whether the suspension of the ignorant and scandalous be a pharisaicall invention; a thing which wiser ages never thought of, as Mr Boatman falsly affirmed. In opposition to which is proved, that it hath been the judgment and practice of the eminent saints and servants of Christ, in all ages, of all other reformed churches in all times ... / By John Collings ... Collinges, John, 1623-1690.; Boatman, Mr. 1654 (1654) Wing C5329A; ESTC R232871 174,209 280

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that_o ordinary_a expression_n which_o be_v his_o usual_a compliment_n with_o his_o people_n before_o a_o sacrament_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o the_o pharisaical_a way_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o speak_v in_o secret_a but_o in_o a_o pulpit_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o great_a congregation_n of_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n in_o mercy_n look_v upon_o we_o our_o condition_n be_v sad_a enough_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o all_o this_o one_o thing_n yet_o more_o a_o reverend_a brother_n in_o this_o city_n beg_v my_o assistance_n to_o preach_v his_o lecture_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o march_n last_o he_o have_v before_o entreat_v i_o that_o if_o i_o have_v any_o thing_n ready_a on_o the_o subject_a i_o will_v preach_v something_o about_o suspension_n at_o some_o time_n in_o his_o congregation_n i_o that_o day_n preach_v for_o he_o and_o for_o my_o sermon_n take_v that_o text_n mat._n 7.6_o and_o preach_v my_o first_o argument_n on_o the_o first_o question_n there_o thou_o will_v find_v all_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n of_o my_o sermon_n i_o leave_v out_o every_o syllable_n which_o may_v make_v my_o discourse_n unpleasant_a to_o any_o and_o as_o all_o my_o hearer_n will_v judge_v i_o have_v not_o the_o least_o reflection_n upon_o any_o only_o have_v prove_v that_o that_o text_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o this_o or_o that_o ordinance_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o ordinance_n all_o which_o be_v there_o forbid_v to_o be_v dispense_v to_o such_o as_o the_o scripture_n call_v dog_n or_o swine_n in_o other_o place_n except_v only_o such_o ordinance_n as_o the_o scripture_n elsewhere_o express_o allow_v to_o be_v give_v to_o dog_n i_o conclude_v by_o way_n of_o application_n i_o infer_v if_o that_o be_v truth_n then_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a scripture-prohibition_n though_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o suspend_v some_o who_o yet_o may_v be_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o pearl_n and_o a_o holy_a thing_n 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o scripture_n allow_v the_o give_v it_o out_o to_o dog_n 3._o this_o scripture_n forbid_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n day_n aster_n i_o hear_v mr_n boatman_n intend_v to_o confute_v i_o the_o next_o tuesday_n some_o occasion_n draw_v i_o out_o of_o town_n but_o upon_o the_o tuesday_n he_o aim_v at_o it_o take_v my_o very_a text_n how_o well_o he_o confute_v i_o my_o reader_n may_v judge_v by_o read_v my_o first_o argument_n on_o my_o first_o question_n and_o then_o his_o sermon_n which_o i_o have_v annex_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o my_o tract_n and_o my_o note_n upon_o it_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o business_n deliver_v in_o
7_o of_o matthew_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o what_o he_o and_o pareus_n at_o last_o determine_v concern_v refuse_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o some_o be_v truth_n and_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o some_o such_o as_o they_o determine_v against_o and_o i_o think_v the_o same_o of_o what_o gualther_n determine_v loc_fw-la gualther_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la who_o expound_v the_o place_n as_o chief_o mean_v of_o admonition_n the_o excommunicate_a dog_n must_v be_v admonish_v as_o a_o brother_n who_o yet_o if_o he_o will_v have_v hear_v the_o church_n admonish_v shall_v not_o need_v have_v be_v excommunicate_v loc_fw-la bullinger_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la nor_o do_v bullinger_n who_o precede_v gualther_n better_o satisfy_v who_o seem_v to_o understand_v it_o of_o private_a admonition_n yet_o date_n not_o determine_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o as_o a_o dog_n and_o bucer_n conclude_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n must_v guide_v the_o minister_n in_o such_o case_n loc_fw-la bucer_fw-la ad_fw-la loc_fw-la to_o who_o to_o preach_v and_o to_o who_o to_o refuse_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o sure_o we_o must_v find_v the_o dog_n determine_v in_o scripture_n before_o our_o conscience_n will_v be_v warrant_v to_o justify_v our_o practice_n in_o deny_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o theophylact_fw-mi say_v loc_fw-la theoph._n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o heathen_n be_v dog_n and_o christian_n that_o live_v filthy_a life_n be_v swine_n chemnitius_n say_v we_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n dog_n and_o swine_n bucer_n and_o gualther_n both_o confess_v that_o sinner_n of_o impure_a life_n and_o unclean_a conversation_n be_v dog_n and_o swine_n so_o say_v bullinger_n but_o the_o word_n or_o admonition_n must_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o all_o such_o i_o be_o sure_a and_o i_o know_v no_o ground_n for_o their_o restriction_n the_o lord_n supper_n indeed_o must_v which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o that_o ordinance_n be_v chief_o here_o mean_v though_o not_o single_o it_o be_v the_o only_a ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o all_o know_a dog_n and_o herein_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o learned_a rutherford_n 254._o rutherford_n divine_a right_n 254._o sinon_fw-la major_n sit_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la mens_fw-la dici_fw-la possit_fw-la as_o he_o use_v to_o say_v of_o our_o incomparable_a twiss_n brentius_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o place_n tell_v we_o loc_n brentiu●_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o oculis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sit_fw-la poenitens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la ministri_fw-la ut_fw-la eum_fw-la contumeliosè_fw-la a_o coena_fw-la re●iciat_a etc._n etc._n ib._n conrade_n pellicanus_fw-la in_o loc_fw-la musc_n in_o loc_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v the_o holy_a thing_n and_o that_o wicked_a and_o impure_a man_n be_v dog_n and_o swine_n though_o he_o right_o conclude_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o all_o dog_n nor_o any_o though_o dog_n in_o god_n sight_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o sacrament_n if_o penitent_a conradus_n pellicanus_fw-la expound_v it_o with_o mus●ulus_n of_o all_o gospel_n mystery_n nolim_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la mysteria_fw-la sine_fw-la delectu_fw-la tradi_fw-la dignis_fw-la &_o indignis_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o be_v dog_n who_o abhor_v holiness_n and_o those_o be_v swine_n who_o wallow_v in_o filthy_a pleasure_n he_o seem_v to_o think_v the_o gospel_n chief_o to_o be_v mean_v but_o pinch_v himself_o with_o the_o perplex_v question_n what_o dog_n those_o be_v to_o who_o christ_n will_v not_o have_v his_o gospel_n preach_v he_o conclude_v with_o bucer_n dark_o nemo_fw-la sine_fw-la spiritu_fw-la patris_fw-la recte_fw-la intelliget_fw-la salmeron_n tell_v we_o 60._o salmeron_n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 60._o that_o this_o text_n teach_v we_o how_o we_o shall_v preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o by_o dog_n and_o swine_n be_v mean_v infidel_n heretic_n and_o carnal_a christian_n and_o though_o a_o papist_n yet_o determine_v honest_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o he_o who_o have_v due_o try_v himself_o and_o prove_v himself_o and_o sale_n it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o judas_n be_v not_o at_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n if_o he_o be_v he_o be_v a_o secret_a sinner_n not_o scandalous_a which_o be_v also_o alex_n halensis_n his_o answer_n but_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o prove_v both_o from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v one_o of_o the_o holy_a thing_n here_o mean_v so_o if_o we_o may_v either_o from_o scripture_n or_o reason_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a man_n conclude_v any_o thing_n impure_a sinner_n be_v here_o mean_v by_o dog_n after_o all_o this_o what_o mr_n humphrey_n say_v admission_n mr_n humfry_n vind_z frce_a admission_n be_v not_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o he_o will_v have_v those_o only_a to_o be_v dog_n and_o swine_n who_o be_v so_o in_o the_o public_a esteem_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n juridical_o consure_v so_o that_o with_o he_o give_v not_o holy_a thing_n to_o dog_n and_o swine_n be_v give_v not_o holy_a thing_n to_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v mr_n boatman_n sense_n too_o who_o except_v only_o excommunicate_a christian_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o plough_v with_o his_o heifer_n not_o only_o by_o his_o commend_v of_o that_o loose_a pamphlet_n to_o his_o disciple_n but_o by_o his_o bold_a censure_n of_o suspension_n as_o a_o pharisaical_a dream_n which_o amount_v to_o mr_n humfrie_n non_fw-la est_fw-la invent_v a_o in_o baliuâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la p._n 82_o which_o make_v i_o merry_a when_o i_o read_v it_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a return_n that_o sherriff_n make_v who_o have_v never_o look_v for_o the_o party_n no_o more_o than_o i_o believe_v mr_n humphrey_n have_v do_v for_o this_o ordinance_n or_o else_o when_o they_o have_v look_v for_o he_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o overlook_v he_o the_o truth_n be_v both_o mr_n humphrey_n and_o mr_n boatman_n have_v it_o from_o erastus_n or_o the_o same_o spirit_n at_o least_o 64._o era_v thesis_fw-la 64._o he_o be_v the_o first_o worker_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o brass_n and_o what_o they_o say_v amount_n to_o the_o same_o with_o his_o quos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ●ta_fw-la judicavit_fw-la but_o let_v we_o see_v to_o how_o little_a purpose_n this_o be_v say_v 1._o the_o text_n be_v plain_a that_o holy_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o dog_n or_o swine_n now_o i_o never_o know_v that_o the_o shut_n of_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o the_o house_n make_v he_o a_o dog_n i_o have_v think_v he_o must_v have_v be_v a_o dog_n first_o before_o he_o have_v be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o house_n but_o this_o mr_n humphrey_n grant_v only_o not_o use_v like_o dog_n before_o 2._o our_o question_n be_v what_o be_v those_o dog_n here_o speak_v of_o whether_o these_o who_o have_v vitia_fw-la canina_fw-la the_o beastly_a quality_n of_o dog_n or_o those_o only_o who_o have_v the_o ill_a hap_n of_o dog_n to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n principij_fw-la petitio_fw-la principij_fw-la i_o have_v think_v that_o this_o text_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o nature_n and_o beastly_a quality_n of_o dog_n shall_v be_v use_v like_o dog_n and_o not_o have_v child_n bread_n give_v to_o they_o 3._o if_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v mean_v here_o sure_o this_o text_n or_o some_o other_o must_v justify_v the_o usage_n of_o this_o metaphor_n in_o that_o sense_n but_o let_v mr_n humphrey_n show_v we_o but_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n where_o this_o term_n dog_n be_v use_v to_o express_v excommunicate_a person_n or_o let_v he_o show_v we_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o text_n to_o enforce_v it_o here_o otherwise_o we_o must_v tell_v he_o the_o scripture_n call_v all_o profane_a sinner_n dog_n those_o who_o return_v with_o the_o dog_n to_o the_o vomit_n and_o with_o the_o swine_n to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n be_v dog_n and_o swine_n in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n but_o i_o find_v excommunicate_a person_n call_v so_o no_o where_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o excommunication_n 4._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o author_n on_o his_o side_n that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o so_o that_o his_o interpretation_n be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o all_o expositor_n but_o yet_o we_o say_v though_o the_o sacrament_n be_v deny_v to_o dog_n and_o swine_n because_o they_o be_v so_o not_o because_o they_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o household_n of_o god_n by_o excommunication_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o man_n can_v judge_v but_o according_a to_o the_o out_o ward_v appearance_n they_o must_v first_o appear_v
by_o or_o find_v some_o other_o course_n to_o have_v they_o debar_v though_o my_o judgement_n will_v condemn_v they_o as_o neglect_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n yet_o my_o charity_n will_v bear_v with_o they_o till_o they_o be_v further_o convince_v 2_o other_o profess_v their_o judgement_n to_o stand_v for_o presbytery_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o get_v any_o yet_o they_o think_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o administer_v the_o ordinance_n will_v these_o man_n first_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o set_v up_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o proper_a officer_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n 1._o not_o only_o in_o the_o pulpit_n exhort_v etc._n etc._n but_o endeavour_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o in_o their_o flock_n go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o take_v account_n of_o their_o spiritual_a estate_n and_o observe_v and_o inquire_v concern_v their_o conversation_n and_o 3._o pastoral_o admonish_v those_o that_o they_o find_v ignorant_a of_o that_o great_a sin_n of_o affect_a ignorance_n and_o unprofitablenesse_n under_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o pulpit_n general_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d personal_o and_o particular_o i_o can_v say_v something_o to_o excuse_v they_o at_o least_o à_fw-it tanto_fw-it for_o administer_a the_o ordinance_n without_o a_o presbytery_n and_o they_o may_v have_v a_o little_a plea_n make_v for_o they_o though_o they_o keep_v away_o none_o as_o the_o state_n of_o our_o church_n stand_v though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o justify_v they_o in_o withhold_v the_o sacrament_n from_o know_v scandalous_a sinner_n who_o after_o pastoral_a admonition_n where_o no_o more_o can_v be_v shall_v yet_o presume_v to_o intrude_v but_o i_o hear_v mr_n humphrey_n and_o mr_n boatman_n cry_v they_o must_v be_v excommunicate_v first_o and_o the_o latter_a cry_n he_o know_v none_o ignorant_a nor_o scandalous_a if_o they_o be_v yet_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o they_o must_v be_v juridical_o excommunicate_v but_o do_v these_o tender_a man_n set_v up_o this_o same_o court_n in_o which_o the_o scandalous_a and_o ignorant_a shall_v be_v first_o judge_v or_o do_v they_o by_o enquiry_n of_o other_o or_o observation_n or_o examination_n first_o endeavour_n to_o know_v such_o as_o they_o invite_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o not_o administer_v the_o ordinance_n till_o they_o have_v do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v none_o in_o their_o congregation_n that_o be_v ignorant_a or_o excommunicate_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o one_o of_o they_o i_o can_v say_v something_o though_o nothing_o to_o persuade_v i_o or_o any_o other_o that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n he_o be_v so_o free_a i_o shall_v now_o shut_v up_o this_o first_o argument_n it_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v one_o of_o those_o holy_a thing_n which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o mat._n 7.6_o forbid_v we_o to_o give_v unto_o dog_n or_o to_o cast_v before_o swine_n they_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o holy_a thing_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o exclude_v they_o expositor_n general_o have_v so_o judge_v man_n of_o impure_a life_n and_o conversation_n be_v dog_n and_o swine_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n and_o such_o as_o will_v trample_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a conclusion_n if_o god_n have_v require_v those_o who_o he_o have_v betrust_v with_o his_o holy_a thing_n not_o to_o give_v they_o out_o to_o such_o as_o his_o word_n describe_v to_o be_v dog_n and_o swine_n than_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o in_o the_o church_n not_o yet_o excommunicate_v yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o holy_a thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v to_o they_o but_o i_o have_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n from_o this_o text_n ergo_fw-la if_o mr_n boatman_n can_v find_v out_o a_o medium_n betwixt_o not_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o and_o deny_v it_o to_o they_o i_o shall_v listen_v to_o he_o otherwise_o by_o his_o leave_n here_o be_v a_o scripture-prohibition_n for_o some_o to_o be_v keep_v away_o who_o be_v neither_o turk_n nor_o jew_n nor_o heathen_n nor_o excommunicate_v person_n and_o he_o need_v not_o have_v challenge_v all_o the_o minister_n on_o the_o earth_n to_o this_o task_n chap._n iii_o wherein_o a_o second_o argument_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v suspension_n distinct_a from_o excommunication_n from_o 1_o cor._n 10.21_o a_o second_o argument_n be_v this_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o those_o who_o can_v eat_v or_o drink_v it_o but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o in_o the_o church_n not_o excommunicate_v who_o can_v drink_v of_o the_o lord_n cup._n ergo_fw-la i_o will_v prove_v both_o proposition_n 1._o for_o the_o major_a before_o i_o prove_v it_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o we_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o apostle_n use_v this_o phrase_n in_o the_o place_n i_o allude_v to_o 1_o cor._n 10.21_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o question_n be_v what_o impotency_n be_v there_o mean_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o physical_a power_n be_v plain_a enough_o for_o so_o they_o may_v eat_v at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o devil_n table_n too_o 2._o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o moral_a sense_n id_fw-la tantum_fw-la possumus_fw-la quodjur_fw-la possumus_fw-la you_o can_v that_o be_v lawful_o and_o warrantable_o you_o can_v drink_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o devil_n grotius_n mince_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d too_o small_a loc_fw-la v._o grotium_fw-la ad_fw-la loc_fw-la when_o he_o expound_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o parens_fw-la observe_v against_o he_o well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a deprave_v of_o the_o sense_n loc_fw-la v._o pareum_fw-la ad_fw-la loc_fw-la the_o apostle_n design_v be_v to_o show_v a_o plain_a inconsistency_n betwixt_o a_o fellowship_n with_o christ_n in_o his_o ordinance_n and_o with_o devil_n at_o idol_n feast_n not_o a_o mere_a indecorum_n in_o it_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sense_n which_o musculus_fw-la give_v of_o the_o text._n 3._o i_o find_v indeed_o a_o three_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n hint_v loc_fw-la musc_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la by_o some_o reverend_a expositor_n you_o can_v drink_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o cup_n of_o devil_n you_o can_v eat_v of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o table_n of_o devil_n that_o be_v say_v they_o though_o you_o may_v enjoy_v a_o outward_a communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n yet_o you_o can_v enjoy_v a_o inward_a spiritual_a communion_n with_o christ_n in_o it_o as_o augustine_n suppose_v judas_n be_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n say_v that_o he_o do_v eat_v panem_fw-la domint_n but_o not_o panem_fw-la dominum_fw-la but_o i_o think_v learned_a beza_n say_v something_o against_o this_o sense_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o table_n be_v mean_v the_o element_n upon_o the_o table_n and_o by_o the_o cup_n the_o wine_n in_o the_o cup._n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v you_o can_v eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n if_o you_o have_v fellowship_n with_o devil_n the_o apostle_n may_v possible_o have_v be_v so_o interpret_v but_o his_o argument_n be_v plain_o to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o table_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o sin_n but_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o amount_n to_o this_o that_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v the_o cup_n and_o eat_v at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o text_n be_v either_o 1._o such_o as_o god_n have_v forbid_v come_v to_o that_o ordinance_n or_o second_o such_o as_o if_o they_o sush_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n yet_o can_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o christ_n no_o benefit_n by_o it_o i_o will_v take_v it_o in_o either_o sense_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v sinful_a for_o any_o to_o administer_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o supper_n to_o those_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v forbid_v to_o meddle_v with_o it_o or_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v such_o as_o consider_v their_o present_a state_n can_v have_v communion_n with_o christ_n in_o it_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v easy_o be_v prove_v for_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_a for_o any_o to_o give_v it_o to_o those_o to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o command_v to_o give_v it_o for_o he_o be_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n and_o must_v expect_v his_o master_n order_n before_o he_o deal_v they_o out_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o forbid_v for_o his_o very_a
lord_n supper_n only_o say_v reverend_a gillespy_n 7_o gillespy_n aaron_n rod._n l._n 3_o c._n 7_o but_o the_o lord_n supper_n must_v needs_o be_v comprehend_v as_o one_o yea_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o meaning_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n it_o shall_v consider_v what_o mr_n s._n rutherford_n observee_a that_o christian_n have_v no_o solemn_a spiritual_a feast_n but_o that_o 7._o rutherford_n divine_a right_n cap._n 11.9_o 7._o especial_o if_o we_o add_v say_v mr_n gillespy_n the_o analogy_n of_o the_o passcover_v there_o much_o insilt_v upon_o praed_fw-we gil._n loc_fw-la praed_fw-we but_o i_o add_v further_o what_o feast_n be_v here_o mean_v i_o wonder_v sure_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o civil_a ordinary_a feast_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o mosaical_a feast_n it_o must_v then_o be_v of_o some_o spiritual_a gospell-feast_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o this_o meraphoricall_a expression_n be_v use_v elsewhere_o i_o remember_v but_o two_o place_n in_o scripture_n where_o this_o term_n feast_n be_v use_v in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n pro._n 15.15_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v a_o continual_a feast_n that_o be_v a_o good_a continual_a cause_n of_o joy_n and_o rejoice_v the_o other_o be_v be_v 25._o festum_fw-la ravanella_n in_o verbo_fw-la festum_fw-la of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o ravanella_n rank_n all_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o jewish_a worship_n under_o the_o metaphorical_a acceptation_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o zach._n 14.16_o 18_o 19_o it_o be_v take_v for_o all_o the_o gospell-worship_n for_o the_o jewish_a worship_n all_o their_o service_n almost_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o feast_n because_o they_o have_v literal_a feast_n at_o they_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o apostle_n here_o do_v not_o exhort_v the_o corinthian_n to_o keep_v the_o jewish_a feast_n nor_o can_v feast_n be_v take_v for_o joy_n and_o mirth_n as_o pro._n 15.15_o for_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v this_o let_v we_o keep_v a_o feast_n of_o joy_n which_o any_o reader_n will_v see_v be_v not_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o expound_v it_o by_o be_v 25.6_o where_o the_o lord_n promise_v to_o make_v a_o feast_n of_o fat_a thing_n by_o which_o he_o promise_v all_o gospell-ordinance_n and_o a_o gospell-communion_n with_o his_o people_n god_n make_v the_o feast_n in_o give_v we_o christ_n and_o his_o ordinance_n we_o keep_v the_o feast_n in_o wait_v upon_o god_n in_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o church-communion_n let_v we_o keep_v the_o feast_n be_v let_v we_o walk_v in_o a_o communion_n in_o gospel_n ordinance_n let_v we_o enjoy_v gospel_n ordinance_n and_o worship_n god_n together_o under_o the_o gospel_n not_o with_o the_o leaven_n of_o malice_n and_o unrighteousness_n not_o in_o a_o scandalous_a communion_n etc._n etc._n thomas_n erastus_n say_v that_o by_o feast_n be_v mean_v here_o mat._n confirm_v thes_n ●_o cap._n 6._o so_o mr_n humfry_n vind_z p._n 85_o v_o chrys_n in_o oratione_fw-la contra_fw-la ●os_v qui_fw-la novilunia_fw-la observant_a &_o &_o homil._n 40._o c._n in_o 12._o cap._n mat._n a_o christian_n whole_a conversation_n i_o confess_v i_o find_v some_o reverend_a expositor_n of_o his_o mind_n though_o it_o may_v be_v not_o whole_o chrysostome_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a who_o in_o his_o oration_n against_o those_o who_o observe_v new_a moon_n and_o bring_v dance_n into_o the_o city_n expound_v it_o thus_o against_o they_o tell_v his_o hearer_n that_o a_o christian_n whole_a life_n be_v a_o feast_n and_o to_o be_v so_o spend_v and_o he_o say_v as_o much_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o his_o four_o homily_n on_o the_o twelth_n chapter_n of_o matthew_n theophylact_fw-mi follow_v he_o and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o restrain_v it_o to_o that_o no_o more_o do_v beza_n who_o yet_o stretch_v it_o to_o that_o latitude_n loc_fw-la calv._n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la calvin_n also_o hint_n it_o but_o add_v si_fw-mi christi_fw-la carne_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la pasci_fw-la velimus_fw-la afferamus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la epulum_fw-la sinceritatem_fw-la &_o veritatem_fw-la whence_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v that_o mr_n calvin_n think_v the_o sacament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o here_o intend_v which_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o i_o acknowledge_v many_o reverend_a expositor_n expound_v it_o of_o a_o holy_a life_n hieron_n eg●_n vero_fw-la soli_fw-la scripturae_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la d●serendum_fw-la censeo_fw-la etc._n etc._n hieron_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o that_o they_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o i_o must_v be_v excuse_v if_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o specify_v i_o think_v it_o chief_o mean_v for_o i_o have_v learn_v with_o hierom_n to_o give_v this_o honour_n only_o to_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n to_o believe_v what_o it_o say_v because_o it_o say_v it_o first_o therefore_o i_o say_v 1._o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o gospell-feast_n and_o the_o only_a proper_a feast_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o relation_n this_o text_n have_v to_o the_o passcover_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o prove_v it_o 3._o it_o be_v doubtless_o chief_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o communion_n that_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v purged-for_a some_o civil_a communion_n and_o some_o communion_n with_o a_o incestuous_a person_n in_o other_o ordinance_n may_v be_v allow_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v this_o that_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o our_o conversation_n have_v communion_n with_o scandalous_a sinner_n i_o see_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o will_v follow_v upon_o it_o for_o sure_o if_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o converse_v with_o such_o in_o our_o civil_a conversation_n much_o less_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o have_v communion_n with_o such_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o christian_n to_o have_v communion_n with_o such_o though_o in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o admit_v such_o to_o communion_n with_o they_o but_o this_o we_o shall_v fall_v in_o with_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o maintain_v that_o the_o clear_a sense_n of_o that_o place_n be_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o communion_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o scandalous_a sinner_n argument_n 2_o but_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o second_o argument_n if_o there_o may_v be_v some_o in_o the_o church_n not_o yet_o cast_v out_o by_o excommunication_n who_o be_v fornicator_n or_o covetous_a or_o idolater_n or_o railer_n or_o drunkard_n or_o extortioner_n than_o there_o may_v be_v some_o such_o in_o the_o church_n with_o who_o a_o christian_a ought_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o in_o the_o church_n ergo._n the_o minor_a will_v be_v easy_o grant_v the_o major_a i_o ground_n on_o 1_o cor._n 5.11_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o eat_v there_o forbid_v be_v not_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n so_o say_v thomas_n erastus_n 9_o confirm_v thesi_fw-la p._n 258._o l._n 3._o c._n 8._o vind_z p._n 83_o 84._o mr_n prins_n vind_z of_o 4_o serious_a question_n p._n 9_o so_o mr_n prin_fw-mi so_o mr_n humphrey_n to_o this_o two_o thing_n have_v be_v already_o answer_v and_o except_o i_o see_v need_n i_o shall_v add_v little_a of_o my_o own_o 1._o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o sacramental_a eat_n but_o of_o civil_a eat_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v ground_n for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n 3._o that_o admit_v it_o yet_o the_o argument_n stand_v strong_a first_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v a_o reason_n why_o our_o adversary_n will_v needs_o restrain_v that_o text_n to_o a_o civil_a communion_n erastus_n give_v these_o reason_n 1._o the_o apostle_n precept_n concern_v deny_v communion_n must_v not_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o contradict_v christ_n precept_n but_o christ_n command_v all_o to_o receive_v beza_n grant_v both_o 70._o beza_n de_fw-fr presb_n &_o excom_n p._n 70._o and_o answer_n that_o christ_n may_v command_v his_o apostle_n to_o do_v that_o which_o consider_v the_o time_n he_o do_v not_o but_o although_o i_o reverence_v beza_n yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v grant_v too_o much_o and_o beside_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v not_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v found_v not_o on_o christ_n practice_n but_o his_o precept_n i_o deny_v the_o assumption_n therefore_o and_o demand_v of_o erastus_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n 26.27.28_o erast_n thesis_n thesi_fw-la 26.27.28_o where_o christ_n command_v to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o erastus_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v prove_v it_o but_o where_o none_o know_v all_o that_o i_o find_v in_o he_o look_v that_o way_n be_v but_o a_o
persuade_v some_o of_o which_o rather_o think_v that_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o the_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v whole_o omit_v other_o that_o the_o minister_n in_o such_o ●a●es_n have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n if_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o truth_n doctrinal_o and_o use_v his_o spiritual_a rhetoric_n to_o deter_v or_o dissuade_v the_o ignorant_a and_o unworthy_a and_o these_o reverend_a brethren_n be_v not_o without_o some_o considerable_a objection_n i_o must_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o answer_n to_o they_o so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a the_o whole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o minister_n in_o such_o case_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n to_o deny_v the_o ordinance_n or_o no_o i_o plead_v he_o have_v for_o the_o same_o precept_n that_o say_v to_o he_o give_v not_o holy_a thing_n to_o dog_n 8._o minister_n sacramentorum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la loquendo_fw-la habet_fw-la proprium_fw-la ac_fw-la speciale_a praeceptum_fw-la quo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la indignis_fw-la ministrare_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la becan_n sum_fw-la tertia_fw-la p._n tract_n 2._o cap._n 5._o q._n 8._o that_o command_v he_o as_o a_o steward_n of_o god_n mystery_n to_o be_v faithful_a that_o command_v he_o as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o feast_n not_o with_o the_o leaven_a bread_n of_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o eat_v with_o brethren_n who_o be_v fornicatour_n etc._n etc._n give_v he_o power_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v object_v ob._n 1._o suspension_n be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n act_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n now_o the_o single_a minister_n be_v not_o the_o church_n sol._n 1._o that_o juridical_a suspension_n be_v a_o church_n censure_n and_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o yield_v but_o whether_o this_o suspension_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v be_v i_o question_v mr_n jeanes_n think_v the_o schoolman_n be_v out_o in_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o i_o can_v whole_o close_v with_o he_o juridical_o suspension_n be_v a_o positive_a act_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n determine_v the_o party_n at_o present_a unworthy_a of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n this_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a or_o privative_a act_n wherein_o the_o minister_n not_o pass_v any_o formal_a censure_n upon_o he_o but_o refer_v he_o for_o that_o to_o the_o presbytery_n to_o be_v judge_v at_o present_a forbear_v his_o own_o act_n of_o administer_a the_o ordinance_n to_o he_o judge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v the_o jure_v to_o be_v suspend_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v himself_o to_o any_o superior_a presbytery_n to_o who_o the_o party_n shall_v appeal_v 2._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la constituta_fw-la in_o a_o form_v organise_v church_n no_o kind_n of_o censure_n shall_v be_v pass_v but_o by_o the_o presbytery_n the_o eldership_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o a_o disorder_a church_n i_o humble_o conceive_v some_o act_n may_v be_v justifiable_o do_v that_o may_v look_v like_o censure_n by_o the_o minister_n plebe_n non_fw-la rationaliter_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la at_o least_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o church_n not_o dissent_v upon_o good_a ground_n 3._o that_o the_o minister_n be_v not_o in_o one_o sense_n the_o church_n viz._n all_o the_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o right_o order_v church_n be_v grant_v but_o whether_o in_o some_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o single_a minister_n may_v not_o be_v the_o church_n viz._n the_o whole_a roll_a part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o power_n in_o such_o case_n to_o some_o act_n of_o rule_n i_o think_v may_v be_v question_v all_o will_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v a_o roll_a as_o well_o as_o a_o teach_n elder_a now_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n that_o through_o death_n removal_n or_o any_o defect_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v lest_o alone_a and_o have_v no_o elder_n i_o can_v think_v that_o his_o power_n of_o rule_n must_v whole_o sleep_v till_o his_o fellow-ruler_n be_v recover_v so_o that_o in_o some_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v call_v the_o church_n i_o conceive_v which_o be_v no_o more_o by_o interpretation_n than_o that_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a the_o whole_a roll_a part_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o tell_v the_o church_n mat._n 18._o be_v chief_o mean_v in_o order_n to_o the_o great_a excommunication_n in_o which_o the_o sinner_n be_v make_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n 5._o again_o admonition_n be_v a_o church_n censure_n yet_o we_o allow_v not_o only_o a_o private_a fraternal_a correption_n but_o also_o a_o pastoral_a admonition_n which_o be_v quiddam_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o in_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o these_o where_o either_o such_o a_o course_n must_v be_v take_v or_o this_o great_a ordinance_n whole_o omit_v or_o profane_v we_o may_v not_o also_o allow_v of_o pastoral_a suspension_n object_n 2._o a_o second_o objection_n mr_n jeanes_n make_v viz._n that_o all_o our_o argument_n to_o justify_v the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o a_o minister_n give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v scandalous_a will_v fail_v we_o in_o two_o case_n in_o presbyterated_a church_n 1._o in_o case_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o eldership_n will_v acquit_v the_o scandalous_a sinner_n than_o he_o say_v we_o grant_v the_o minister_n may_v admit_v they_o or_o 2._o in_o case_n the_o scandal_n be_v know_v to_o the_o minister_n alone_o and_o no_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v and_o the_o party_n will_v not_o confess_v sol._n i_o must_v confess_v these_o be_v two_o hard_a case_n and_o the_o only_a hard_a case_n i_o know_v which_o can_v be_v put_v as_o to_o this_o point_n 1._o but_o who_o be_v they_o that_o have_v be_v so_o free_a of_o their_o confession_n to_o grant_v that_o in_o case_n a_o eldership_n will_v contrary_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n justify_v the_o wicked_a the_o minister_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o i_o can_v tell_v suppose_v one_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v commit_v incest_n the_o night_n before_o the_o sacrament_n and_o stand_v to_o justify_v it_o and_o the_o minister_n call_v his_o eldership_n and_o prove_v the_o fact_n to_o they_o and_o they_o in_o a_o faction_n will_v acquit_v he_o shall_v this_o minister_n be_v bind_v to_o administer_v the_o ordinance_n to_o this_o wretch_n i_o hope_v mr_n jeanes_n shall_v never_o persuade_v i_o to_o that_o faith_n no_o but_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n in_o such_o or_o such_o like_a evident_a case_n to_o forbear_v any_o administration_n and_o appeal_v from_o the_o congregationall_a to_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o relieve_v he_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o provincial_n and_o from_o thence_o if_o need_v be_v to_o a_o nationall_n assembly_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o by_o some_o of_o these_o he_o will_v be_v relieve_v if_o not_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o censure_n rather_o than_o profane_v god_n ordinance_n and_o wait_v till_o god_n reform_v such_o church_n if_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a the_o matter_n differ_v but_o where_o the_o rule_n plain_o judge_v mens_fw-la neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n will_v not_o justify_v i_o in_o sin_v against_o i_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o case_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o minister_n may_v stand_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o eldership_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v more_o justifiable_a than_o for_o he_o to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o one_o manifest_o unworthy_a therefore_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n urge_v a_o minister_n in_o any_o case_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n holy_a thing_n to_o dog_n and_o swine_n we_o may_v conceive_v necessity_n but_o sinning_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v prove_v our_o free_a act_n object_n 3._o a_o three_o argument_n against_o we_o i_o find_v in_o mr_n jeanes_n 4._o suarez_n in_o tertiam_fw-la p._n thomae_fw-la disp_n 67._o sect_n 4._o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o suarez_n in_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la thom._n disp_n 67._o sect_n 4._o he_o urge_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o common_a good_a 117._o mr_n jeanes_n p._n 116_o 117._o and_o convenient_a order_n both_o of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o all_o common_a favour_n which_o be_v public_o to_o be_v dispense_v and_o distribute_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o private_a person_n shall_v be_v dispense_v by_o public_a person_n design_v thereto_o not_o according_a to_o the_o private_a knowledge_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n neither_o of_o that_o minister_n but_o according_a to_o a_o public_a and_o notorious_a cognisance_n and_o whosoever_o do_v by_o his_o offence_n against_o god_n suarez_n this_o be_v not_o a_o literal_a translation_n of_o suarez_n lose_v