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sense_n church_n true_a visible_a 5,222 5 9.4598 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25697 An Apology for the English Presbyterians with a defence of the heads of agreement assented to by the united ministers in the year 91. 1699 (1699) Wing A3548; ESTC R17890 29,933 88

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english_a presbyterian_o be_v firm_a adherer_n unto_o the_o first_o reformer_n do_v in_o their_o opposition_n to_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n hold_v first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a visible_a church_n but_o what_o be_v particular_a second_o that_o particular_a church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o single_a congregation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o those_o in_o office_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n §._o 16_o the_o learned_a mr._n cartwright_n a_o person_n of_o that_o esteem_n among_o the_o nonconformist_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o to_o defend_v their_o principle_n against_o dr._n whtgift_n express_v their_o sense_n with_o much_o freedom_n and_o clearness_n i_o need_v insist_v on_o no_o other_o to_o prove_v what_o i_o affirm_v of_o they_o and_o whoever_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o book_n then_o write_v will_v see_v that_o their_o author_n so_o general_o and_o frequent_o refer_v themselves_o to_o his_o write_n and_o so_o constant_o undertake_v his_o defence_n as_o to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o mention_v what_o be_v press_v by_o other_o be_v altogether_o unnecessary_a §._o 17_o this_o learned_a cartwright_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o admonition_n tot_fw-mi he_o parliament_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1572._o answer_v by_o dr._n whitgift_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o reply_n to_o that_o answer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o defend_v by_o whitgift_n but_o in_o his_o reply_n to_o this_o defence_n of_o the_o answer_n anno_fw-la 1575._o express_v himself_o full_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o both_o mention_n cartwright_n reply_n to_o whitgift_n defence_n of_o the_o answer_n and_o do_v inculcate_v it_o because_o fuller_n heylin_n and_o walton_n have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o answer_n keep_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n whereas_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o cartwright_n make_v a_o reply_n thereunto_o in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1575._o and_o anno_fw-la 1577._o he_o publish_v the_o rest_n and_o what_o be_v remarkable_a fuller_n in_o the_o same_o or_o very_a next_o page_n where_o he_o so_o confident_o aver_v that_o cartwright_n never_o reply_v to_o the_o second_o answer_n do_v himself_o refer_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o it_o see_v his_o church_n hist_o cent._n 16._o l._n 9_o p._n 102._o now_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o second_o reply_n cartwright_n full_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o assertion_n that_o every_o particular_a church_n shall_v have_v her_o bishop_n be_v manifest_a by_o paul_n to_o timothy_n for_o see_v the_o description_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o he_o give_v do_v agree_v unto_o the_o minister_n of_o every_o congregation_n and_o nothing_o there_o require_v in_o the_o one_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o every_o 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he_o i_o have_v show_v that_o scripture_n use_v not_o to_o call_v a_o province_n or_o diocese_n a_o church_n but_o either_o the_o whole_a universal_a or_o else_o a_o particular_a congregation_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o mr._n cartwright_n do_v not_o only_o hold_v a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o same_o office_n but_o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o single_a congregatio_fw-la and_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n never_o speak_v of_o a_o diocesane_n or_o provincial_a church_n but_o only_o of_o the_o universal_a which_o be_v invisible_a and_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o therefore_o not_o of_o a_o classical_a church_n but_o §._o 18_o what_o i_o shall_v offer_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o nonconformist_n who_o sorrow_n increase_v on_o james_n the_o first_o be_v come_n to_o the_o english_a throne_n will_v evidence_n what_o i_o affirm_v to_o person_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n for_o dr._n ames_n who_o gather_v up_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o old_a nonconformist_n who_o he_o style_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o english_a puritanism_n rigid_a presbyterian_o declare_v positive_o that_o they_o hold_v and_o maintain_v that_o every_o company_n congregation_n and_o assembly_n of_o true_a believer_n join_v together_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o same_o title_n viz._n of_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v improper_o give_v to_o other_o society_n combination_n or_o assembly_n whatsoever_o that_o christ_n jesus_n have_v not_o subject_v any_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o he_o to_o any_o other_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n than_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v within_o it_o self_n so_o that_o if_o a_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n shall_v err_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n no_o other_o church_n or_o spiritual_a church-officer_n have_v by_o any_o 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family_n chap._n 2._o §_o 1._o 5._o 11._o there_o be_v also_o about_o this_o time_n a_o protestation_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o afflict_a minister_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o confine_v and_o bind_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n within_o the_o limit_n only_o of_o one_o particular_a congregation_n hold_v that_o the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o arrogate_a princely_a supremacy_n for_o any_o ecclesaistical_a person_n or_o person_n whosoever_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o many_o church_n that_o it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o minister_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o or_o accept_v of_o a_o sole_a eclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o so_o much_o as_o one_o congregation_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o godly_a in_o the_o congregation_n aught_o to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o spiritual_a regiment_n of_o
the_o soul_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n that_o those_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o make_v claim_v to_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o this_o especial_o they_o that_o make_v claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o church_n than_o that_o one_o congregation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v member_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o suremacy_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n §_o 24_o 25_o 27._o and_o a_o little_a before_o §_o 12._o we_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n all_o scandalous_a schismatical_a and_o heretical_a teacher_n and_o §_o 14._o that_o the_o king_n only_o have_v power_n within_o his_o dominion_n to_o convene_v synod_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o minister_n §._o 9_o soon_o after_o this_o protestation_n a_o christian_a and_o modest_a offer_n of_o a_o most_o indifferent_a conference_n or_o disputation_n about_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o late_o silence_v minister_n in_o england_n be_v make_v in_o which_o viz._n p._n 2_o 3._o the_o nonconform_a minister_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n but_o a_o particular_a ordinary_a congregation_n only_o that_o every_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n or_o ordinary_a assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a have_v by_o christ_n ordinance_n power_n in_o itself_o immediate_o under_o christ_n to_o elect_a and_o ordain_v deprive_v and_o depose_v their_o minister_n and_o to_o execute_v all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o the_o pastor_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n in_o any_o true_a constitute_v visible_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o overseer_n of_o province_n and_o diocese_n and_o of_o the_o several_a church_n therein_o 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conformable_a clergy_n be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o abovementioned_a assertion_n which_o they_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v but_o will_v rather_o close_v with_o they_o than_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o lash_n of_o such_o penalty_n as_o the_o deprive_v minister_n lay_v under_o their_o word_n be_v pag._n 16_o 17._o the_o former_a proposition_n be_v such_o that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v as_o we_o be_v very_o persuade_v in_o our_o conscience_n any_o one_o conformable_a minister_n except_o he_o be_v a_o mask_v papist_n that_o will_v refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o if_o so_o be_v it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n and_o state_n by_o law_n to_o urge_v they_o thereunto_o under_o such_o penalty_n as_o the_o minister_n be_v urge_v to_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o article_n devise_v by_o the_o prelate_n yea_o we_o be_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o prelate_n themselves_o if_o the_o case_n stand_v but_o upon_o the_o save_n of_o their_o temporality_n which_o else_o they_o shall_v lose_v will_v with_o heart_n and_o hand_n subscribe_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n beside_o §._o 12_o these_o english_a presbyterian_o be_v so_o full_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a proposition_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o defend_v that_o they_o be_v persuade_v they_o be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o minister_n shall_v not_o constant_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o against_o all_o man_n they_o can_v see_v how_o possible_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o divinity_n the_o separation_n of_o our_o church_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o from_o the_o pope_n the_o supreme_a head_n thereof_o can_v be_v justify_v p._n 11._o but_o §._o 13_o as_o this_o offer_n for_o a_o conference_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1606_o so_o it_o be_v follow_v anno_fw-la 1609_o with_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o deprive_v minister_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o hold_v that_o your_o majesty_n within_o 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church-government_n with_o our_o reverend_a
three_o yacht_n which_o may_v do_v better_a service_n but_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o make_v one_o that_o will_v reach_v from_o calais_n to_o dover_n which_o must_v lie_v like_o a_o log_n unmeet_a for_o sail_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o all_o ship_n be_v build_v which_o he_o mention_n to_o show_v that_o the_o extend_v a_o particular_a church_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n do_v frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n or_o as_o mr._n baxter_n have_v it_o make_v the_o impossibility_n of_o christ_n discipline_n in_o our_o church_n undeniable_a §._o 9_o 5._o this_o point_n be_v with_o much_o earnestness_n state_v by_o this_o learned_a person_n he_o declare_v in_o the_o narrative_a he_o write_v of_o his_o own_o life_n p._n 339._o that_o one_o charge_v which_o the_o nonconformist_n bring_v against_o our_o prelacy_n be_v that_o it_o destroy_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o particular_a church_n institute_v by_o christ_n the_o church_n institute_v by_o 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to_o that_o form_n of_o church_n government_n as_o god_n or_o lawful_a which_o in_o its_o nature_n exclude_v or_o destroy_v the_o for_o specifical_a nature_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o such_o we_o take_v the_o present_a diocesan_n form_n to_o be_v ergo_fw-la the_o major_n will_v be_v deny_v by_o very_a few_o that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o minor_a i_o thus_o prove_v the_o species_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v institute_n be_v one_o society_n of_o christian_n unite_v under_o one_o or_o more_o bishop_n for_o personal_a communion●…_n in_o public_a worship_n and_o holy_a live_n the_o diocesan_n english_a frame_n be_v destructive_a of_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o species_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n ergo_fw-la the_o diocesan_n english_a frame_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o destructive_a of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n institution_n in_o the_o major_n 1._o by_o bishop_n i_o mean_v sacred_a minister_n authorize_v by_o divine_a appointment_n to_o be_v the_o state_v guide_n of_o the_o church_n by_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n by_o personal_n communion_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o say_a church_n be_v no_o more_o numerous_a than_o our_o english_a parish_n nor_o have_v more_o assembly_n or_o no_o more_o than_o can_v have_v the_o same_o personal_a communion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o church_n infimae_fw-la vel_fw-la primae_fw-la speciei_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o many_o such_o state_v assembly_n i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n institution_n be_v no_o more_o numerous_a or_o be_v such_o single_a congregation_n 1._o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o from_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o diocesan_n 3._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n all_o prove_v full_o that_o the_o ancient_a episcopal_a church_n be_v but_o such_o single_a society_n or_o congregation_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v §._o 10_o 6._o what_o mr._n b._n here_o affirm_v respect_v chief_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o do_v from_o the_o specifical_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o catholic_n and_o particular_a church_n communion_n and_o from_o the_o inconsistence_n there_o be_v between_o diocesan_n and_o parish_n or_o congregational_a church_n and_o the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o the_o diocesan_n government_n as_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o destroy_v congregational_a church_n from_o these_o topic_n he_o bring_v those_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o defend_v our_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v do_v be_v he_o not_o full_a well_o assure_v that_o the_o nonconformist_n general_o hold_v particular_a church_n to_o be_v congregational_a and_o §._o 11_o 7._o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v his_o argument_n be_v as_o much_o against_o classical_a as_o they_o be_v against_o diocesan_n church_n evident_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n part_n 1_o c._n 7._o p._n 120._o when_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o diocesan_n church_n we_o mean_v all_o the_o christian_n within_o that_o circuit_n who_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n over_o they_o though_o they_o be_v of_o many_o parish_n church_n yea_o few_o presbyterian_o take_v the_o word_n so_o narrow_a as_o this_o for_o i_o think_v too_o many_o of_o they_o do_v with_o rutherford_n distinguish_v between_o a_o worship_a church_n and_o a_o govern_v church_n and_o sadle_v the_o horse_n for_o prelacy_n to_o mount_n on_o do_v affirm_v that_o many_o about_o twelve_o usual_o of_o these_o worship_a church_n like_o our_o parish_n may_v make_v but_o one_o govern_v or_o presbyterial_a church_n §._o 12_o what_o more_o direct_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v consider_v if_o god_n will_v elsewhere_o and_o will_v only_o note_v in_o this_o place_n that_o whoever_o will_v consult_v mr._n baxter_n treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o ministry_n and_o discipline_n of_o christ_n institute_v church_n will_v find_v that_o the_o english_a presbyterian_o who_o he_o describe_v be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o classical_a presbytery_n as_o the_o congregationalist_n be_v we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o propose_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o english_a presbyterian_o who_o enter_v into_o a_o union_n with_o their_o congregational_a brethren_n sect_n v._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o classical_a presbyterian_a and_o the_o congregationalist_n state_v the_o design_n of_o the_o late_a union_n and_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v consistent_a with_o the_o establish_v national_a church_n form_n and_o such_o as_o justify_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n from_o rome_n the_o classical_a odel_n destructive_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o reject_v §._o 1_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o understand_v what_o principle_n the_o presbyterian_o who_o be_v man_n of_o sense_n and_o integrity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o when_o they_o unite_v with_o their_o congregational_a brethren_n i_o will_v give_v a_o impartial_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o institute_v church_n as_o discuss_v by_o they_o who_o be_v for_o the_o classical_a church_n government_n and_o by_o the_o independent_o forty_o or_o fifty_o year_n ago_o §._o 2_o this_o controversy_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v my_o present_a purpose_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o catholick-visible-political-church_n 2._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a vnorganize_v vest_v with_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n or_o a_o ecclesia_fw-la institute_n sit_fw-la genus_fw-la an_fw-mi integrum_fw-la §._o 3_o in_o the_o write_n of_o cawdrey_n hudson_n hooker_n stone_n allen_n sheppard_n and_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n of_o the_o westminster_n assembly_n there_o be_v a_o impartial_a state_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o will_v out_o of_o their_o write_n set_v it_o in_o as_o clear_v a_o light_n as_o i_o can_v §._o 4_o 1._o the_o learned_a mr._n cawdrey_n who_o agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o judicious_a mr._n hudson_n and_o the_o london_n minister_n in_o their_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la do_v in_o his_o vindiciae_fw-la vindiciarum_fw-la and_o review_n of_o mr._n hooker_n survey_n declare_v not_o only_o for_o a_o visible_a catholic_n church_n but_o that_o this_o visible_a catholic_n church_n may_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o candid_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v political_a and_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o church-essential_a or_o homogenous_a be_v but_o the_o modus_fw-la or_o state_n of_o a_o church_n applicable_a both_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o every_o complete_a congregation_n consist_v of_o visible_a saint_n and_o officer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o essential-church_n exist_v without_o officer_n if_o
visible_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a the_o first_o seat_n of_o all_o ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o pastor_n office_n be_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n that_o they_o may_v administer_v all_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o congregational_a presbyterian_a in_o opposition_n unto_o they_o deny_v the_o catholic_n church_n visible_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o govern_v society_n that_o visible_a saint_n combine_v for_o communion_n in_o all_o odinance_n whilst_o without_o officer_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a than_o these_o church_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o that_o the_o rule_v power_n of_o these_o officer_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o congregational_a particular_a church_n §._o 10_o well_o then_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n compare_v these_o distinct_a notion_n with_o the_o late_a head_n of_o agreement_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o unite_a brethren_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o english_a presbyterian_a principle_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o not_o §._o 11_o 1._o if_o we_o do_v but_o impartial_o observe_v the_o design_n of_o this_o agreement_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o improvement_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o may_v most_o effectual_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o our_o thought_n than_o a_o make_v the_o least_o encroachment_n upon_o or_o in_o any_o wise_a a_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o national_a church_n form_n and_o whereas_o the_o congregational_a and_o english_a presbyterian_a principle_n be_v best_a adjust_v to_o this_o end_n as_o well_o as_o most_o conform_v to_o the_o gospel_n rule_n we_o take_v special_a care_n in_o draw_v up_o the_o agreement_n to_o assert_v and_o explain_v their_o principle_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o preface_n and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o page_n positive_o declare_v against_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o national_a church_n form_n so_o §._o 12_o 2._o we_o do_v express_v our_o dislike_n of_o that_o principle_n on_o which_o either_o a_o diocesan_n or_o classical_a church_n government_n be_v erect_v for_o by_o the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o first_o section_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la a_o society_n under_o a_o external_n polity_n or_o government_n be_v disclaim_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n but_o as_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o visible_a catholic_n church_n as_o it_o may_v signify_v its_o have_v be_v collect_v into_o any_o form_v society_n under_o a_o visible_a head_n on_o earth_n whether_o one_o person_n single_o or_o many_o collective_o we_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o protestant_n do_v unanimous_o disclaim_v it_o §._o 13_o 3._o agreeable_o hereunto_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v assert_v and_o describe_v first_o more_o general_o art_n 2._o we_o agree_v that_o particular_a society_n of_o visible_a saint_n who_o under_o christ_n their_o head_n be_v stated_o join_v together_o for_o ordinary_a communion_n with_o one_o another_o in_o all_z the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v particular_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o congregation_n of_o visible_a saint_n stated_o join_v together_o for_o these_o ends._n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n essential_a assert_v that_o this_o particular_a church_n essential_a be_v congregational_a also_o clear_v and_o as_o such_o agree_v unto_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v stated_o join_v together_o for_o ordinary_a communion_n with_o one_o another_o in_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o one_o single_a congregation_n but_o §._o 14_o 4._o there_o be_v special_a care_n take_v to_o secure_v this_o principle_n by_o declare_v in_o the_o second_o article_n that_o these_o society_n be_v to_o be_v own_v by_o each_o other_o for_o institute_v church_n of_o christ_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o deliver_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o classical_a government_n §._o 15_o 5._o this_o particular_a congregational_a church_n essential_a be_v more_o particular_o describe_v as_o to_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n art_n 3._o and_o 4._o beside_o §._o 16_o the_o right_n of_o this_o church_n essential_a to_o choose_v its_o own_o officer_n be_v secure_v by_o art_n 6._o that_o each_o particular_a church_n have_v right_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o as_o be_v due_o qualify_v and_o ordain_v according_a to_o gospel_n rule_n have_v authority_n from_o jesus_n christ_n for_o exercise_v government_n and_o of_o enjoy_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n within_o itself_o this_o then_o be_v the_o turn_a point_n between_o those_o who_o be_v for_o a_o catholic_n church_n government_n and_o these_o who_o be_v for_o a_o particular_a congregational_a government_n i_o will_v be_v the_o more_o distinct_a in_o show_v what_o depend_v on_o a_o right_n or_o wrong_v state_v it_o §._o 17_o 1._o if_o this_o article_n contain_v not_o the_o truth_n than_o indeed_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o classical_a diocesan_n provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a and_o papal_a church_n government_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o government_n be_v stretch_v beyond_o a_o single_a congregational_a to_o a_o classical_a church_n it_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o outmost_a bound_n of_o the_o catholic_n which_o be_v the_o papal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o classical_a or_o diocesan_n upon_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o large_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n polity_n which_o still_o must_v pay_v a_o deference_n unto_o a_o large_a until_o you_o come_v to_o a_o large_a than_o that_o and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o largest_n of_o all_o viz._n the_o papal_a which_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o have_v be_v so_o full_o clear_v by_o mr._n baxter_n and_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o very_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o a_o small_a measure_n of_o attention_n will_v help_v a_o ordinary_a capacity_n to_o see_v into_o it_o §._o 18_o 2._o but_o if_o this_o article_n of_o the_o unite_a brethren_n do_v contain_v the_o truth_n and_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a have_v power_n to_o choose_v its_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o have_v receive_v authority_n from_o christ_n to_o exercise_v government_n and_o enjoy_v all_o ordinance_n of_o worship_n within_o itself_o than_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o congregational_a church_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n particular_a church_n that_o all_o church_n power_n do_v first_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o classical_a provincial_a national_a patriarchal_a church_n be_v not_o proper_o church_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o power_n over_o particular_a congregational_a church_n beside_o §._o 19_o 3._o if_o the_o unite_a brethren_n namely_o the_o english_a presbyterian_a and_o congregationalist_n do_v herein_o assert_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v by_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n than_o the_o first_o reformer_n in_o their_o separation_n from_o rome_n and_o their_o set_n up_o church_n of_o another_o sort_n than_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o pope_n do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o to_o do_v as_o will_v clear_o appear_v by_o a_o impartial_a proposal_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a gilbertus_n voetius_fw-la meinardus_n shottanus_n and_o carolus_n de_fw-fr maetz_n divinity_n professor_n at_o vtrecht_n which_o upon_o such_o mighty_a consideration_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o vital_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o give_v in_o the_o resolve_v some_o case_n propose_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o form_v that_o particular_a church_n of_o which_o one_o mr._n park_n be_v choose_v pastor_n who_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o justify_v what_o the_o unite_a brethren_n have_v assert_v about_o a_o particular_a church_n essential_a and_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v she_o own_o officer_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o question_n propose_v be_v 1._o whether_o such_o faithful_a person_n as_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a society_n either_o classical_a or_o presbyterial_a by_o combination_n form_v themselves_o into_o a_o society_n for_o communion_n in_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v essential_o a_o church_n 2._o whether_o this_o church_n essential_a have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o pastor_n to_o the_o first_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v essential_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n distinguenda_fw-la est_fw-la say_v they_o ecclesiae_fw-la particularis_fw-la essentia_fw-la ab_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o perfectione_n ejus_fw-la organica_fw-la voet._n pol._n eccles_n part._n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o to_o wit_n a_o external_n visible_a institute_v parochial_a particular_a church_n their_o