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sense_n church_n scripture_n word_n 12,302 5 4.8636 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28850 A treatise of Communion under both species by James Benigne Bossuet.; Traité de la communion sous les doux espèces. English. Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne, 1627-1704. 1685 (1685) Wing B3792; ESTC R24667 102,656 385

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more_o assure_v to_o understand_v aright_o the_o spirit_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n then_o when_o he_o understand_v it_o as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v understand_v since_o its_o first_o establishment_n never_o do_v a_o man_n honour_n more_o the_o lawgiver_n the_o mind_n be_v never_o more_o captivate_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o more_o restrain_v to_o its_o true_a sense_n never_o be_v particular_a light_n and_o false_a gloss_n more_o exclude_v thus_o when_o our_o fore_n father_n in_o all_o their_o council_n in_o all_o their_o book_n in_o all_o their_o decree_n oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o indispensable_a law_n to_o understand_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o understand_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o submit_v it_o to_o human_a fancy_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o sure_a mean_n to_o exclude_v they_o the_o holy-ghost_n who_o dictate_v the_o scripture_n and_o 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this_o subject_n i_o think_v it_o prudence_n and_o justice_n both_o to_o myself_o and_o they_o to_o hear_v also_o what_o the_o papist_n can_v say_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o lest_o i_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o malice_n or_o ignorance_n of_o any_o in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o high_a nature_n i_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o author_n who_o learning_n and_o virtue_n render_v he_o omni_fw-la exceptione_n major_a above_o the_o reach_n of_o calumny_n to_o denigrate_v or_o even_o criticism_n to_o find_v a_o blemish_n in_o a_o person_n who_o be_v he_o not_o a_o romanist_n may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o treasury_n of_o wisdom_n the_o fountain_n of_o eloquence_n the_o oracle_n of_o his_o age_n in_o brief_a to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o great_a james_n former_o bishop_n of_o condom_n now_o of_o meaux_n whether_o the_o author_n ennoble_v the_o work_n or_o the_o work_n the_o author_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o he_o write_v reason_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v believe_v if_o otherwise_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v confute_v and_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n especial_o in_o protestant_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o pen_v their_o faith_n on_o church-authority_n to_o read_v he_o and_o this_o too_o without_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n to_o which_o end_n i_o have_v here_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o truth_n and_o lover_n of_o unity_n translate_v his_o treatise_n into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o spirit_n with_o i_o be_v yet_o stranger_n to_o the_o french_a language_n a_o table_n of_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n the_o first_o part_n the_o practice_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o first_o age_n i._o a_o explication_n of_o this_o practice_n p._n 2_o ii_o four_o authentic_a custom_n to_o '_o show_v the_o judgement_n
this_o opinion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o universal_a that_o we_o find_v it_o strong_o oppose_v by_o other_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n diac._n hug._n de_fw-fr s._n vict._n lib._n ay_o erud_v theol._n c._n 20._o hist_o euch._n l._n p._n ch_n 11._o p._n 139._o fulg._n ep._n ad_fw-la ferr._n diac._n as_o by_o hugo_n de_fw-fr santo_n victore_fw-la cite_v in_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roques_n book_n and_o many_o other_o i_o can_v also_o tell_v you_o how_o these_o author_n have_v explicate_v s._n augustin_n according_a to_o s._n fulgentius_n and_o show_v with_o they_o by_o express_a passage_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o this_o father_n how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o that_o error_n they_o attribute_v to_o he_o but_o my_o design_n be_v here_o to_o teach_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v concern_v the_o two_o species_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v myself_o and_o my_o reader_n with_o these_o incident_a question_n therefore_o i_o enter_v not_o into_o they_o and_o without_o burdn_v my_o discourse_n with_o a_o un_fw-fr profitable_a examen_fw-la i_o shall_v deliver_v in_o few_o word_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n do_v always_o and_o do_v still_o believe_v that_o infant_n be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n and_o find_v no_o more_o obstacle_n as_o to_o communion_n in_o these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n 11.22_o 1._o cor._n 11.22_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v than_o she_o find_v as_o to_o baptism_n in_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n teach_v and_o baptise_v 22.19_o mat._n 22.19_o but_o as_o she_o know_v that_o the_o eucharist_n can_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o full_a remission_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o baptism_n she_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n to_o give_v or_o not_o to_o give_v the_o communion_n at_o that_o age_n whereupon_o for_o good_a reason_n she_o give_v it_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o for_o other_o good_a reason_n she_o cease_v to_o give_v it_o from_o that_o time_n but_o the_o church_n which_o find_v herself_o free_a to_o communicate_v or_o not_o to_o communicate_v child_n can_v never_o have_v believe_v she_o have_v liberty_n to_o communicate_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n contrary_n to_o the_o institution_n of_o jesus-christ_n nor_o will_v ever_o have_v give_v one_o only_a species_n if_o she_o have_v believe_v the_o two_o species_n inseparable_a by_o their_o institution_n in_o a_o word_n to_o disengage_v our_o self_n at_o once_o from_o these_o unprofitable_a dispute_n when_o the_o church_n give_v the_o communion_n to_o little_a infant_n under_o the_o sole_a species_n of_o wine_n she_o either_o judge_v this_o sacrament_n necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n or_o she_o do_v not_o if_o she_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a why_o shall_v she_o press_v so_o to_o give_v it_o as_o to_o give_v it_o wrong_n and_o if_o she_o judge_v it_o necessary_a it_o be_v a_o new_a demonstration_n that_o she_o believe_v the_o whole_a effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n include_v under_o one_o sole_a species_n and_o further_o to_o show_v this_o be_v her_o belief_n the_o same_o church_n which_o give_v the_o eucharist_n to_o little_a child_n under_o the_o sole_a species_n of_o wine_n give_v they_o it_o when_o more_o advance_v in_o year_n without_o scruple_n under_o the_o sole_a species_n of_o bread_n none_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o give_v to_o innocent_a child_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a some_o church_n burn_v these_o sacred_a remainder_n and_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o hesychius_n priest_n of_o that_o church_n relate_v 68_o hesych_n in_o levit._n lib._n ii_o 68_o jesus-christ_n be_v absolute_o above_o all_o corruption_n but_o human_a sense_n demand_v that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o this_o sacrament_n that_o shall_v be_v observe_v which_o lest_o offend_v the_o sense_n and_o it_o be_v think_v much_o better_a to_o burn_v these_o sacred_a remainder_n then_o to_o see_v they_o change_v by_o keep_v they_o after_o a_o manner_n less_o become_v that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n consume_v by_o fire_n the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n give_v to_o be_v consummate_v by_o little_a child_n look_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o age_n where_o their_o baptismal_a grace_n be_v entire_a as_o its_o most_o holy_a vessel_n 35._o evag._n lib._n iu._n c._n 35._o evagrius_n write_v in_o the_o vi_o age_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n 183._o conc._n matisc_n ii_o c._n 2._o t._n i._o conc._n gall._n hist_o euch._n i._o p._n ch_z 16._o p._n 183._o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roque_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o show_v we_o the_o same_o practice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o france_n where_o a_o council_n ordain_v that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n after_o mass_n be_v finish_v shall_v be_v give_v sprinkle_v with_o wine_n wednesdays_n and_o frydaye_n to_o innocent_a child_n to_o who_o they_o ordain_v to_o fast_v that_o they_o may_v to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o they_o receive_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a ibid._n ibid._n evagrius_n call_v these_o remainder_n the_o particle_n of_o the_o immaculate_a body_n of_o jesus-christ_n our_o god_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o m._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roque_n translate_v it_o the_o same_o evagrius_n relate_v that_o this_o communion_n preserve_v a_o jewish_a child_n which_o have_v communicate_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a from_o a_o burn_a fournace_n whereinto_o his_o father_n have_v throw_v he_o in_o hatred_n of_o that_o communion_n he_o have_v receive_v god_n be_v willing_a to_o confirm_v this_o communion_n under_o one_o species_n by_o so_o illustrious_a a_o miracle_n none_o ever_o dream_v of_o say_v they_o do_v amiss_o in_o give_v the_o body_n with_o out_o the_o blood_n nor_o that_o such_o a_o communion_n be_v defective_a if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v change_v it_o have_v be_v upon_o other_o reason_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n other_o thing_n of_o discipline_n have_v be_v alter_v without_o condemn_v the_o precedent_a practice_n so_o that_o this_o custom_n although_o it_o have_v cease_v to_o be_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o church_n remain_v in_o history_n and_o canon_n in_o testimony_n against_o the_o protestant_n the_o communion_n of_o infant_n be_v a_o clear_a conviction_n of_o their_o error_n the_o young_a sort_n of_o infant_n communicate_v under_o the_o sole_a species_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o child_n of_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n under_o that_o of_o bread_n both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o concur_v to_o make_v apparent_a the_o integrity_n of_o communion_n under_o one_o species_n only_o §_o iv_o three_o custom_n domestic_a communion_n the_o three_o practice_n be_v that_o the_o faithful_a after_o have_v communicate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a assembly_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o eucharist_n to_o communicate_v every_o day_n in_o their_o house_n the_o species_n of_o wine_n can_v not_o be_v give_v they_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v conserve_v especial_o in_o so_o little_a a_o quantity_n as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o holy_a mystyre_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o it_o be_v give_v they_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n only_o 14._o tert._n de_fw-fr orat._n c._n 14._o tertullian_n who_o mention_n this_o custom_n in_o his_o book_n the_o oratione_fw-la speak_v only_o of_o take_v and_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o bread_n which_o christian_n eat_v fast_v in_o secret_a 5._o lib._n 11._o ad_fw-la ux_fw-la 5._o without_o any_o other_o addition_n saint_n cyprian_n let_v we_o see_v the_o same_o practice_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la this_o custom_n which_o begin_v during_o the_o persecution_n and_o whilst_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n be_v not_o free_a do_v not_o cease_v nevertheless_o to_o continue_v for_o other_o reason_n during_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n we_o learn_v from_o saint_n basile_n that_o the_o solitarye_n or_o hermit_n communicate_v after_o no_o other_o manner_n in_o the_o desert_n where_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n 289._o bas_n ep._n 289._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a moreover_o that_o these_o wonderful_a man_n not_o come_v to_o the_o church_n but_o at_o most_o on_o principal_a solemnity_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v conserve_v the_o species_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v likewise_o no_o mention_n in_o saint_n basil_n but_o of_o that_o which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o
have_v consecrate_v the_o bread_n in_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o church_n the_o wine_n be_v consecrate_v without_o word_n by_o the_o sole_a mixture_n with_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o bread_n alone_o that_o our_o father_n communicate_v upon_o good_a friday_n §_o vii_o the_o sentiment_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o last_o age_n ground_v upon_o the_o sentiment_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n thus_o many_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n thus_o many_o different_a circumstance_n whereby_o it_o appear_v in_o particular_a and_o in_o public_a and_o always_o with_o a_o universal_a approbation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n that_o she_o give_v the_o communion_n under_o one_o species_n so_o many_o age_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o from_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o christianity_n till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n do_v invincible_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o council_n do_v but_o follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o all_o age_n when_o it_o define_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v as_o good_a and_o sufficient_a as_o under_o both_o and_o that_o in_o which_o manner_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o they_o neither_o contradict_v the_o institution_n of_o jesus-christ_n nor_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o church_n have_v always_o believe_v she_o may_v change_v her_o law_n according_a to_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o occurrence_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n after_o have_v leave_v the_o communion_n under_o one_o or_o both_o species_n as_o indifferent_a after_o have_v oblige_v to_o both_o species_n for_o particular_a reason_n she_o have_v for_o other_o reason_n reduce_v the_o faithful_a to_o one_o sole_a species_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v both_o when_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o council_n after_o have_v decide_v that_o communion_n under_o both_o species_n be_v not_o necessary_a canon_n sess_n 21._o post_n canon_n propose_v to_o itself_o to_o treat_v of_o two_o point_n the_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o grant_v the_o cup_n to_o some_o country_n and_o the_o second_o upon_o what_o condition_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v they_o have_v a_o example_n of_o this_o concession_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basile_n where_o the_o cup_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o bohemian_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o jesus-christ_n be_v receive_v whole_o and_o entire_o under_o each_o of_o the_o two_o species_n and_o that_o the_o reception_n of_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o be_v therefore_o doubt_v a_o long_a time_n at_o trent_n whether_o they_o shall_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o france_n who_o demand_v it_o in_o hope_n thereby_o more_o easy_o to_o reduce_v the_o lutheran_n and_o the_o calvinist_n in_o fine_a the_o council_n judge_v it_o most_o expedient_a for_o many_o important_a reason_n to_o remit_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o pope_n fine_a sess_n 22._o in_o fine_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v do_v herein_o according_a as_o his_o prudence_n shall_v dictate_v what_o may_v be_v the_o most_o advantageous_a to_o christianity_n and_o the_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v make_v this_o demand_n in_o consequence_n to_o this_o decree_n and_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o paul_n the_o iii_o his_o successor_n pius_n the_o iv_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n by_o his_o breif_n of_o the_o first_o of_o september_n 1563._o scent_n a_o permission_n to_o some_o bishop_n to_o render_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o german_n upon_o the_o condition_n set_v down_o in_o these_o breif_n conformable_a to_o those_o of_o basile_n if_o they_o find_v it_o profitable_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n this_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n but_o it_o appear_v present_o that_o their_o mind_n be_v to_o much_o exasperate_v to_o receive_v any_o profit_n from_o this_o remedy_n the_o lutheran_n minister_n seek_v nothing_o but_o a_o occasion_n to_o cry_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o church_n herself_o acknowledge_v she_o have_v be_v deceive_v whilst_o she_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v entire_o under_o one_o sole_a species_n a_o thing_n manifest_o contrary_a to_o that_o declaration_n she_o exact_v but_o passion_n make_v prevaricate_v person_n under_o take_v and_o belecve_v any_o thing_n so_o that_o they_o cease_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o concession_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v with_o prudence_n and_o which_o it_o may_v be_v at_o another_o time_n in_o better_a disposition_n will_v have_v have_v a_o better_a effect_n the_o church_n which_o ought_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o hold_v the_o balance_n equal_a ought_v neither_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v as_o indifferent_a which_o be_v essential_a nor_o that_o as_o essential_a which_o be_v not_o so_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o change_v her_o discipline_n but_o for_o a_o evident_a advantage_n to_o all_o her_o child_n and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o prudent_a dispensation_n whence_o all_o the_o change_n be_v come_v which_o we_o have_v remark_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o one_o or_o both_o species_n the_o second_o part_n principle_n upon_o which_o be_v establish_v the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o principle_n the_o pretend_a reformer_n make_v use_v as_o well_o as_o we_o such_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o principle_n upon_o which_o this_o practice_n be_v found_v be_v no_o less_o certain_a than_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v constant_a to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o of_o difficulty_n may_v remain_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o allege_v any_o one_o principle_n that_o the_o reformer_n can_v call_v in_o question_n §_o i._o first_o principle_n there_o be_v nothing_o indispensable_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o their_o substance_n or_o essential_a to_o they_o the_o first_o principle_n i_o establish_v be_v that_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v not_o all_o that_o which_o jesus-christ_n have_v do_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o they_o this_o principle_n be_v without_o contest_v the_o pretend_a reformer_n do_v not_o immerge_n or_o dipp_v their_o infant_n in_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n as_o jesus-christ_n be_v immerge_v or_o dip_v in_o the_o river_n of_o jourdan_n when_o saint_n john_n baptize_v he_o neither_o do_v they_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n at_o table_n or_o during_o supper_n as_o jesus-christ_n do_v neither_o do_v they_o regard_v as_o necessary_a many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v but_o must_v especial_o it_o import_v we_o to_o consider_v the_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o ground_n to_o many_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o baptise_v signify_v to_o dip_v or_o immerge_n and_o herein_o the_o whole_a world_n agree_v this_o ceremony_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o as_o the_o most_o perfect_a purification_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o total_a immerge_n or_o dip_v in_o water_n jesus-christ_n who_o come_v to_o sanctify_v and_o accomplish_v the_o ancient_a ceremony_n be_v willing_a to_o choose_v this_o as_o the_o most_o significative_a and_o the_o most_o plane_n to_o express_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o regeneration_n of_o a_o new_a man_n the_o baptism_n of_o saint_n john_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o preparative_n to_o this_o of_o jesus-christ_n be_v perform_v by_o dip_v or_o immerge_v that_o prodigious_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o flock_v to_o this_o baptism_n 3.23_o math._n 3.5.6_o luk._n 3.3_o john_n 3.23_o cause_v saint_n john_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o border_n of_o jordan_n and_o among_o those_o border_n of_o the_o country_n of_o anon_o near_o to_o salim_n because_o there_o be_v much_o water_n there_o and_o a_o great_a facility_n to_o immerge_n or_o dipp_v the_o man_n who_o come_v to_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o penance_n by_o this_o holy_a ceremony_n when_o jesus-christ_n come_v to_o saint_n john_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o receive_v baptism_n he_o may_v elevate_v it_o to_o a_o more_o wonderful_a effect_n 1.10_o mat._n 3.16_o mark_n 1.10_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o ascend_v out_o of_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n to_o denote_v that_o he_o have_v be_v whole_o and_o entire_o immerge_v or_o dip_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o
he_o can_v upon_o this_o impossibility_n so_o often_o repete_v at_o last_o conclude_v that_o the_o party_n mention_v to_o who_o the_o bread_n alone_o be_v give_v 264._o p._n 264._o to_o speak_v proper_o do_v not_o take_v with_o the_o mouth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o jesus-christ_n because_o this_o sacrament_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o part_n and_o he_o receive_v but_o one_o 7._o exam._n de_fw-fr l'euch_fw-ge tr._n 6._o sect_n 7._o this_o he_o likewise_o confirm_v in_o the_o last_o book_n he_o set_v forth_o this_o be_v what_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n dare_v no_v that_o i_o know_v of_o hitherto_o affirm_v very_o a_o communion_n which_o be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o strange_a mystery_n and_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n who_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o will_v do_v as_o well_o to_o grant_v the_o consequence_n we_o draw_v from_o their_o discipline_n see_v they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o untie_v this_o knot_n but_o by_o a_o prodigy_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o author_n appear_v yet_o more_o strange_a when_o consider_v with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n 267._o préservatif_n p._n 266._o 267._o according_a to_o he_o the_o church_n present_v in_o this_o case_n the_o true_a sacrament_n but_o nevertheless_o what_o be_v receive_v be_v not_o the_o true_a sacrament_n or_o raither_o it_o be_v not_o a_o true_a sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o sign_n but_o it_o be_v a_o true_a sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n signify_v because_o the_o faithful_a receive_v jesus-christ_n signify_v by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o receive_v as_o many_o grace_n as_o those_o who_o communicate_v under_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v present_v to_o he_o whole_a and_o entire_a because_o he_o receive_v it_o with_o heart_n and_o affection_n and_o because_o the_o sole_a insuperable_a impossibility_n hinder_v he_o to_o communicate_v under_o the_o sign_n what_o do_v these_o subtilitye_n avail_v he_o he_o may_v conclude_v from_o his_o argument_n that_o the_o faithful_a who_o can_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n receive_v the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o jesus-christ_n see_v he_o can_v receive_v a_o essential_a part_n be_v excuse_v by_o his_o inability_n from_o the_o obligation_n to_o receive_v at_o all_o and_o that_o the_o desire_v he_o have_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n supply_v the_o effect_n but_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v inseparable_a by_o its_o institution_n and_o to_o give_v a_o man_n a_o sacrament_n which_o he_o can_v receive_v or_o rather_o to_o give_v he_o solemn_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o jesus-christ_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a bread_n be_v to_o invent_v a_o new_a mystery_n in_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o deceive_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n à_fw-fr christian_n who_o believe_v he_o receive_v that_o which_o in_o reality_n he_o do_v not_o behold_v nevertheless_o the_o last_o refuge_n of_o our_o reformer_n behold_v what_o he_o have_v write_v who_o write_v against_o i_o the_o last_o of_o any_o who_o book_n be_v so_o much_o spread_v by_o the_o protestant_n through_o france_n holland_n and_o other_o part_n in_o divers_a language_n with_o a_o magnificent_a preface_n as_o the_o most_o efficacious_a antidote_n the_o new_a reform_v can_v invent_v against_o this_o exposition_n so_o often_o attaque_v he_o have_v find_v out_o by_o his_o way_n of_o improve_n and_o refine_n of_o other_o this_o new_a absurdity_n that_o what_o be_v receive_v among_o they_o with_o so_o much_o solemnity_n when_o they_o can_v drink_v wine_n be_v not_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o consequence_n a_o mere_a invention_n of_o human_a with_o it_o which_o a_o church_n who_o say_v she_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o establish_v without_o so_o much_o as_o find_v one_o syllable_n of_o it_o in_o that_o word_n to_o conclude_v jesus-christ_n have_v not_o make_v a_o particular_a law_n for_o those_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o man_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o a_o express_a precept_n of_o our_o lord_n nor_o allow_v they_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o institute_v wherefore_o either_o nothing_o must_v be_v give_v they_o or_o if_o one_o species_n be_v give_v they_o it_o must_v be_v believe_v that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o single_a species_n contain_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o other_o can_v add_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v accidental_a to_o it_o §._o iv_o the_o three_o principle_n the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a practice_n a_o exposition_n of_o this_o principle_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o three_o principle_n which_o alone_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n this_o be_v it_o to_o know_v what_o appertain_v or_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n we_o must_v consult_v the_o practice_n and_o sentiment_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o speak_v more_o general_o in_o all_o practical_a matter_n we_o must_v always_o regard_v what_o have_v be_v understand_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n and_o as_o herein_o consist_v the_o true_a spirit_n of_o the_o law_n i_o write_v this_o for_o a_o intelligent_a and_o clearsighted_a judge_n who_o be_v sensible_a that_o to_o understand_v a_o ordnance_n and_o to_o discern_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o aright_o he_o must_v know_v after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v always_o understand_v and_o practise_v otherwise_o since_o every_o man_n argue_v after_o his_o own_o fashion_n the_o law_n will_v become_v arbitrary_a the_o rule_n than_o be_v to_o examine_v how_o it_o have_v be_v understand_v and_o how_o practise_v in_o follow_v which_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v deceive_v god_n to_o honour_v his_o church_n and_o to_o oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o her_o holy_a decision_n will_v that_o this_o rule_n shall_v have_v place_n in_o his_o law_n as_o it_o have_v in_o human_a law_n and_o the_o true_a manner_n to_o understand_v this_o holy_a law_n be_v to_o consider_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o have_v always_o be_v understand_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o there_o appear_v in_o this_o interpretation_n and_o perpetual_a practice_n a_o tradition_n which_o can_v come_v but_o from_o god_n himself_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n that_o what_o be_v see_v always_o and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o church_n can_v come_v but_o from_o the_o apostle_n who_o learn_v it_o from_o jesus-christ_n and_o from_o that_o spirit_n of_o truth_n which_o he_o have_v give_v for_o a_o teacher_n and_o for_o fear_v any_o one_o shall_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o different_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n tradition_n i_o declare_v that_o the_o tradition_n i_o allege_v here_o as_o a_o necessary_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v a_o unwritten_a doctrine_n procedeng_v from_o god_n himself_o and_o conserve_v in_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n i_o have_v no_o need_n here_o to_o prove_v this_o tradition_n and_o what_o follow_v will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o our_o reformer_n be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o at_o least_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remove_v in_o few_o word_n the_o false_a idea_n which_o they_o ordinary_o apply_v to_o this_o word_n of_o tradition_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o we_o give_v to_o tradition_n subject_n the_o scripture_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n and_o declare_v it_o imperfect_a they_o be_v palpable_o deceive_v scripture_n and_o tradition_n make_v together_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o doctrine_n reveal_v by_o god_n and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n by_o tradition_n subject_n the_o scripture_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v give_v it_o more_o preeminence_n above_o they_o when_o particular_a person_n be_v permit_v as_o it_o be_v among_o our_o pretend_a reformer_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n there_o be_v liberty_n necessary_o give_v to_o arbitrary_a interpretation_n and_o in_o effect_n scripture_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n who_o interpret_v it_o each_o one_o according_a to_o his_o own_o mode_n but_o when_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n the_o church_n do_v receive_v and_o always_o have_v receive_v it_o there_o be_v nothing_o elevate_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n more_o nor_o render_v it_o more_o independent_a of_o all_o particular_a opinion_n a_o man_n be_v never_o
exclusion_n of_o deacon_n and_o elder_n themselves_o though_o they_o seem_v among_o they_o to_o represent_v the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v that_o of_o priest_n who_o have_v always_o constant_o offer_v and_o distribute_v not_o only_o the_o sacred_a chalice_n but_o moreover_o the_o whole_a entire_a eucharist_n our_o pretend_a reformer_n do_v not_o at_o first_o arrive_v to_o this_o decision_n seq_fw-la ibid._n observe_v p._n 184._o &_o seq_fw-la their_o first_o synod_n say_v that_o the_o minister_n only_o shall_v administer_v the_o coupp_n as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v this_o restriction_n continue_v under_o two_o and_o twenty_o successive_a national_a synod_n evento_fw-it that_fw-mi of_o alais_fw-fr which_z be_v hold_v in_o our_o day_n in_o 1620._o there_o they_o ordain_v that_o these_o word_n as_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v shall_v be_v expunge_v and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o cup_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o minister_n alone_o till_o that_o time_n the_o elder_n and_o the_o deacon_n also_o have_v upon_o occasion_n administer_v the_o eucharist_n and_o principal_o the_o cup_n 186._o ibid._n p._n 186._o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n form_v by_o calvin_n have_v this_o practice_n and_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o that_o they_o there_o resolve_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o of_o france_n this_o business_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o contradiction_n in_o the_o province_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o alais_n as_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o discipline_n be_v that_o it_o appartain_v only_o to_o the_o lawful_o establish_a pastor_n to_o distribute_v this_o sacrament_n a_o maxim_n which_o visible_o regard_v doctrine_n and_o which_o by_o consequence_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o new_a reformation_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v express_o in_o scripture_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o synod_n and_o pretend_a reform_a church_n until_o that_o of_o alais_n do_v gross_o err_v against_o the_o institution_n of_o jesus-christ_n or_o if_o they_o answer_v we_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o very_o clear_a as_o these_o variation_n seem_v sufficient_o to_o show_v they_o ought_v to_o acknewledge_v with_o we_o that_o to_o understand_v these_o word_n a_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o that_o tradition_n which_o subject_n we_o to_o she_o to_o be_v assemble_v together_o at_o the_o same_o table_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o society_n and_o communion_n which_o jesus-christ_n will_v have_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o sacrament_n for_o he_o be_v at_o table_n with_o his_o apostle_n 189._o ibid._n observe_v apré_v l'art_v fourteen_o p._n 189._o some_o church_n of_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n to_o imitate_v this_o example_n and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v do_v range_v the_o communicant_o by_o table-fulls_a the_o synod_n of_o saint_n maixent_n cite_v in_o the_o same_o place_n reject_v this_o observance_n what_o be_v there_o seem_o more_o opposite_a to_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v at_o the_o institution_n than_o the_o custom_n of_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o communion_n and_o of_o receive_v it_o in_o private_a we_o have_v see_v notwithstanding_o that_o this_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o martyrdom_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n here_o of_o the_o follow_a age_n there_o appear_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n of_o the_o reserve_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o eucharist_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sick_a nevertheless_o we_o find_v it_o practise_v from_o the_o very_a original_n of_o christianity_n those_o who_o mix_v the_o two_o species_n and_o take_v they_o both_o together_o appear_v as_o much_o estrainge_v from_o the_o term_n and_o design_n of_o the_o institution_n as_o those_o who_o receive_v under_o one_o only_a these_o two_o article_n have_v have_v their_o approbation_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o mix_v which_o displease_v our_o pretend_a reformer_n the_o least_o be_v that_o which_o we_o find_v the_o most_o forbid_v it_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o vii_o 2._o conc._n brac._n iu._n t._n vi_o conc._n c._n 2._o age_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o brague_n it_o be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o xi_o c._n conc._n clarom_n c._n age_n in_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n where_o pope_n urbanus_fw-la the_o ii_o be_v in_o person_n with_o about_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o by_o pope_n paschalis_n the_o ii_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n except_v the_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o precaution_n 32._o ep._n 32._o pope_n paschalis_n except_v the_o communion_n of_o infant_n and_o of_o the_o sick_a this_o communion_n which_o the_o west_n permit_v not_o but_o with_o these_o reservation_n be_v infine_v establish_v there_o for_o some_o time_n and_o moreover_o be_v become_v from_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o ordinary_a communion_n of_o the_o whole_a east_n without_o be_v regard_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o schism_n the_o most_o important_a thing_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o word_n which_o give_v efficacy_n to_o the_o action_n jesus-christ_n have_v not_o express_o prescribe_v any_o for_o the_o eucharist_n in_o his_o gospel_n nor_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o epistle_n jesus-christ_n in_o say_v do_v this_o only_o insinuate_v that_o they_o shall_v repete_fw-la his_o proper_a word_n by_o which_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v but_o that_o which_o have_v determine_v we_o invincible_o to_o this_o sense_n be_v tradition_n tradition_n have_v also_o regulate_v those_o prayer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o word_n of_o jesus-christ_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n saint_n basil_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n place_n among_o unwritten_a tradition_n 27._o basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n s._n 27._o the_o word_n of_o invocation_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o consecration_n or_o to_o render_v it_o word_n for_o word_n when_o the_o eucharist_n be_v show_v by_o the_o viii_o article_n of_o the_o xii_o chapter_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n it_o be_v leave_v indifferent_a to_o the_o pastor_n to_o use_v the_o accustom_a word_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o supper_n the_o article_n be_v of_o the_o synod_n of_o saintefoy_n and_o of_o figeac_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o and_o 1579._o and_o in_o effect_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o privas_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1612._o 185._o ibid._n observe_v sur_fw-fr l'art_v ix_o p._n 185._o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n the_o deacon_n do_v not_o speak_v no_o nor_o even_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o distribution_n so_o that_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o reformer_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o sacrament_n which_o subsist_v without_o word_n in_o the_o same_o synod_n of_o privas_n ibid._n ibid._n the_o deacon_n who_o give_v the_o cup_n be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v because_o jesus-christ_n speak_v alone_o and_o the_o church_n of_o mets_n be_v exhort_v to_o conform_v in_o this_o to_o the_o example_n of_o jesus-christ_n without_o nevertheless_o use_v any_o violence_n the_o example_n of_o jesus-christ_n do_v not_o therefore_o make_v a_o law_n according_a to_o this_o synod_n and_o according_a to_o other_o synod_n it_o be_v free_o permit_v to_o separate_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o word_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o example_n of_o baptism_n may_v make_v apparent_a not_o to_o allege_v here_o the_o harmonious_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o of_o all_o age_n we_o see_v by_o these_o decision_n that_o what_o jesus-christ_n do_v dos_n not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n a_o distinction_n must_v be_v make_v betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o jesus-christ_n dit_fw-fr not_o do_v it_o himself_o he_o only_o speak_v in_o general_a do_v this_o it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o church_n to_o do_v it_o and_o her_o constant_a practice_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o unviolable_a law_n but_o in_o fine_a to_o attach_v our_o minister_n in_o their_o own_o fortress_n see_v they_o place_v the_o stress_n of_o their_o argument_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o word_n do_v this_o let_v we_o see_v when_o jesus-christ_n pronounce_v they_o he_o dit_fw-fr not_o pronounce_v they_o until_o after_o he_o have_v say_v take_v 22.19_o luk._n 22.19_o eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n for_o it_o be_v then_o that_o saint_n luke_n alone_o make_v he_o add_v do_v this_o in_o memory_n of_o i_o this_o evangelist_n not_o mention_v that_o he_o say_v the_o like_a after_o the_o chalice_n it_o be_v true_a saint_n paul_n mention_n that_o after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o chalice_n jesus-christ_n say_v 11.23_o