of_o our_o sin_n the_o other_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o raise_v we_o up_o to_o newness_n of_o life_n if_o we_o receive_v the_o same_o with_o fruit_n and_o worthy_o express_v it_o in_o our_o life_n again_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v signify_v that_o they_o show_v themselves_o ready_a for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o profession_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o give_v their_o life_n and_o to_o fight_v even_o unto_o the_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o remember_v the_o word_n which_o our_o lord_n himself_o speak_v say_v qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o sword_n let_v he_o sell_v his_o coat_n and_o buy_v it_o the_o 11._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o salute_v all_o the_o assistant_n pray_v that_o our_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o which_o he_o do_v to_o render_v they_o more_o 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these_o do_v penance_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n mat._n 3._o and_o all_o power_n be_v give_v i_o both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mat._n 28.14_o with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o nativity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n of_o his_o miracle_n preach_v passion_n resurrection_n ascension_n and_o of_o the_o salvation_n and_o glorification_n of_o his_o elect_a where_o also_o note_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o evangelist_n be_v always_o express_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v give_v the_o more_o credit_n as_o unto_o the_o gospel_n pen_v and_o write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o which_o appartayn_v the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n to_o discern_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o their_o sense_n if_o by_o any_o adversary_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n gloria_fw-la tibi_fw-la 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in_o hart_n that_o which_o they_o confess_v with_o their_o mouth_n the_o 13._o ceremony_n and_o his_o signification_n the_o priest_n after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v per_fw-la evangelica_fw-la dicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o evangelical_a say_n let_v our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v us._n and_o then_o he_o kiss_v the_o book_n not_o close_v but_o open_a to_o signify_v that_o the_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o god_n word_n be_v cleerelie_o manifest_v to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o further_o to_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v the_o book_n of_o christ_n crucify_v who_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v to_o be_v our_o reconciliation_n &_o the_o maker_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o atonement_n which_o be_v apt_o signify_v by_o the_o kiss_n as_o also_o to_o show_v that_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o true_a love_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o gain_v of_o soul_n and_o not_o for_o respect_n of_o lucre_n and_o temporal_a profitt_a laus_fw-la tibi_fw-la 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always_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o not_o only_o the_o sacred_a word_n but_o also_o the_o very_a book_n or_o paper_n have_v wrought_v sundry_a strange_a and_o notable_a miracle_n gregorius_n turonensisin_n vitis_fw-la patrum_fw-la cap._n 6._o declare_v that_o the_o city_n of_o auerna_n be_v on_o fire_n s._n gallus_n go_v into_o the_o church_n pray_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o then_o rise_v up_o take_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o open_v it_o offer_v himself_o to_o go_v against_o the_o fire_n and_o sodainlye_o the_o flame_n be_v extinguish_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a sparkle_n remain_v saint_n macian_a when_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o s._n anastatius_fw-la take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o
that_o shall_v throw_v the_o same_o into_o the_o fire_n thy_o hearty_a well_o willer_n and_o most_o affectionate_a contryman_n john_n heigham_n a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v ceremony_n 1._o those_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o learning_n common_o and_o with_o very_o great_a reason_n do_v complain_v that_o art_n and_o science_n have_v no_o other_o enemy_n they_o the_o ignorant_a man_n even_o so_o we_o likewise_o at_o this_o day_n may_v justly_o complain_v and_o say_v the_o same_o that_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n we_o find_v no_o great_a enemy_n and_o mocquer_n thereof_o and_o principal_o of_o the_o religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o than_o those_o who_o be_v most_o of_o all_o ignorant_a of_o their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o whereas_o we_o see_v in_o this_o our_o curse_a and_o execrable_a age_n a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n so_o easy_o contemn_v and_o so_o impudent_o mock_v at_o such_o godly_a ceremony_n so_o if_o they_o right_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o they_o will_v certain_o receive_v they_o with_o singular_a devotion_n 2._o thou_o therefore_o gentle_a reader_n i_o pray_v thou_o understand_v that_o among_o all_o the_o five_o sense_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o two_o especial_o to_o wit_n our_o ear_n and_o our_o eye_n be_v principal_o call_v sensus_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la aut_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la sense_n of_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whereby_o we_o be_v make_v capable_a to_o receive_v instruction_n and_o discipline_n for_o without_o these_o two_o it_o be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o learn_v any_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o two_o principal_a sense_n we_o come_v to_o understand_v and_o learn_v all_o manner_n of_o science_n all_o the_o ceremony_n therefore_o of_o the_o mass_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o church_n principal_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v and_o even_o as_o they_o who_o will_v take_v away_o 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one_o use_v in_o all_o their_o religion_n 4._o but_o what_o suppose_v you_o to_o be_v the_o drift_n and_o legierdemain_n of_o these_o deceiver_n forsooth_o because_o know_v full_a well_o that_o in_o our_o catholic_a ceremony_n there_o be_v comprehend_v and_o lie_v hide_v so_o many_o notable_a mystery_n they_o plain_o foresee_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v true_o explicat_fw-la and_o manifest_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o they_o shall_v present_o give_v they_o a_o light_n and_o inflame_v their_o heart_n with_o the_o love_n of_o we_o for_o which_o cause_n as_o by_o a_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a devise_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o conceal_v they_o from_o they_o or_o speak_v in_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o they_o 5._o to_o make_v this_o point_n the_o more_o apparent_a of_o how_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o may_v you_o ask_v these_o question_n before_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o one_o that_o can_v make_v you_o answer_v for_o example_n ask_v they_o why_o to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o common_a service_n the_o clerk_n and_o minister_n must_v be_v clad_v in_o white_a rather_o than_o in_o black_a blue_a or_o yellow_a or_o in_o a_o coat_n or_o garment_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n ask_v they_o why_o in_o say_v the_o same_o service_n the_o lesson_n be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o new_a and_o why_o not_o all_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o old_a or_o all_o out_o of_o the_o new_a ask_v they_o why_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v read_v before_o the_o new_a and_o why_o not_o the_o new_a before_o the_o old_a see_v it_o be_v of_o far_o great_a dignity_n as_o themselves_o do_v free_o confess_v ask_v they_o why_o they_o kneel_v at_o the_o say_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o rise_v up_o at_o the_o creed_n rather_o than_o rise_v up_o at_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o kneel_v down_o at_o the_o creed_n ask_v they_o why_o they_o set_v the_o font_n near_o the_o church_n door_n and_o the_o communion_n table_n within_o the_o chancel_n and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o the_o communion_n table_n at_o the_o church_n door_n &_o the_o font_n within_o the_o chancel_n ask_v they_o why_o they_o command_v man_n to_o communicate_v often_o and_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o once_o &_o why_o not_o to_o be_v baptize_v often_o and_o to_o comunicat_a but_o once_o especial_o if_o as_o sectary_n say_v they_o be_v but_o seal_n i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o church_v of_o woman_n the_o marry_n with_o a_o ring_n god_n father_n and_o god_n mother_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n the_o confirm_v of_o child_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o with_o a_o hundred_o more_o which_o i_o may_v name_v the_o protestant_a clergy_n do_v still_o retain_v whereof_o the_o people_n no_o more_o understand_v the_o meaning_n than_o the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n 6._o now_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o ceremony_n use_v for_o the_o better_a &_o more_o solemn_a set_v forth_o of_o the_o divine_a service_n be_v of_o one_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o commodirative_n or_o significative_a it_o follow_v that_o to_o wear_v a_o white_a surplice_n rather_o than_o a_o black_a or_o to_o read_v for_o the_o first_o lesson_n rather_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o of_o the_o new_a or_o to_o set_v the_o font_n at_o the_o church_n door_n rather_o than_o within_o the_o chancel_n or_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belfry_n be_v nothing_o commoditative_a nether_a to_o the_o priest_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o people_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v significative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v signify_v some_o special_a mystery_n wherein_o the_o christian_a people_n ought_v to_o be_v instruct_v 7._o the_o holy_a ceremony_n therefore_o of_o our_o religion_n if_o they_o be_v explicate_v unto_o thou_o gentle_a reader_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o protestant_n as_o they_o be_v unto_o catholic_n they_o will_v assure_o yield_v thou_o most_o singular_a comfort_n wherein_o i_o will_v report_v i_o to_o thy_o own_o experience_n after_o thou_o shall_v have_v first_o peruse_v the_o explication_n only_o of_o these_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o mass_n whereof_o thou_o have_v here_o set_v down_o every_o word_n sentence_n and_o syllable_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o nothing_o dout_v but_o that_o in_o the_o end_n thou_o thyself_o will_v free_o confess_v that_o the_o hearer_n and_o behoulder_n of_o the_o holy_a mass_n enjoy_v and_o receive_v a_o most_o incredible_a comfort_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v handle_v therein_o which_o thou_o be_v a_o protestant_n can_v never_o enjoy_v by_o assist_v or_o be_v present_a at_o thy_o morning_n prayer_n try_v and_o then_o trust_v and_o so_o farewell_n a_o advertisement_n for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o very_a godly_a person_n addict_v and_o enure_v to_o devout_a meditation_n do_v take_v great_a delight_n to_o dilate_v themselves_o in_o meditate_v upon_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a mass_n thou_o may_v gentle_a reader_n make_v thy_o particular_a profit_n of_o this_o treatise_n by_o distribute_v according_a to_o their_o example_n the_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o mass_n into_o seven_o part_n according_a to_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n &_o so_o every_o day_n at_o mass_n to_o meditate_v one_o part_n until_o in_o this_o manner_n with_o singular_a profit_n and_o devotion_n thou_o have_v go_v over_o and_o end_v the_o whole_a the_o part_n whereof_o may_v be_v thus_o divide_v 1._o fron_n the_o introibo_fw-la to_o the_o introit_n 2._o fron_n the_o introit_n to_o the_o epistle_n 3._o from_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o offertory_n 4._o from_o the_o offertory_n to_o the_o preface_n 5._o from_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o canon_n 6._o from_o the_o canon_n to_o thou_o communion_n and_o 7_o from_o the_o
his_o hand_n thereon_o and_o then_o the_o subdeacon_n kiss_v the_o same_o to_o signify_v that_o only_a christ_n according_a to_o s._n john_n be_v the_o lamb_n who_o can_v open_v the_o seal_n of_o that_o book_n wherein_o both_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o sacred_a mystery_n be_v enclose_v deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la last_o the_o epistle_n be_v read_v answer_n be_v make_v sa_v deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la thank_n be_v to_o god_n by_o which_o few_o word_n be_v full_o signify_v the_o consent_n gratitude_n &_o thanksgiving_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o read_n of_o the_o epistle_n in_o the_o holy_a mass_n have_v no_o less_o antiquity_n then_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o clemens_n justinus_n tertullianus_n and_o dionysius_n areopagita_n all_o who_o durantus_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr ecle_n cath._n c._n 18._o and_o ozorius_n instit_fw-la moral_a l._n 10._o p._n 1636._o do_v produce_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n of_o the_o gradual_a or_o responce_n and_o of_o sundry_a mystery_n and_o reason_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o 1._o reason_n concern_v the_o gradual_a it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o very_a word_n itself_o be_v not_o without_o some_o special_a mystery_n signify_v step_n or_o degree_n to_o wit_n of_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n say_v be_v you_o perfect_a as_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a as_o also_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o prophet_n whereunto_o we_o have_v hearken_v a_o little_a before_o be_v to_o lead_v we_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o perfection_n that_o we_o ascend_v from_o virtue_n to_o virtue_n as_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v psl_a 38._o may_v see_v thou_o god_n of_o god_n in_o zion_n the_o 2._o reason_n this_o gradual_a do_v yet_o further_o signify_v many_o other_o notable_a mystery_n as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o high_a mass_n it_o be_v always_o song_n with_o a_o grave_n and_o heavy_a voice_n to_o signify_v the_o great_a pain_n and_o difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o ascend_v from_o virtue_n to_o vertu_fw-fr and_o in_o advance_v ourselves_o in_o a_o spiritual_a life_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n the_o spirit_n be_v willing_a but_o the_o flesh_n be_v weak_a mat._n 26_o 41._o the_o 3._o reason_n mystical_o also_o the_o gradual_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o vocation_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o our_o saviour_n call_v and_o say_v venite_fw-la post_fw-la i_o come_v after_o i_o they_o forsake_v all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v forth_o with_o follow_v and_o walk_v after_o their_o lord_n the_o disciple_n after_o their_o master_n the_o child_n after_o their_o most_o love_a father_n as_o say_v innoc._n 3._o this_o gradual_a do_v s._n john_n baptist_n first_o sing_v when_o stand_v with_o two_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o see_v jesus_n walk_v he_o say_v ecce_fw-la agnus_fw-la dei_fw-la ecce_fw-la qui_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccata_fw-la mundi_fw-la john_n 1._o this_o gradual_a do_v s._n andrew_n sing_v when_o find_v his_o brother_n simon_n he_o say_v inuenimus_fw-la messiam_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v find_v the_o messiah_n which_o be_v interpret_v christ_n and_o he_o bring_v he_o unto_o jesus_n joh._n this_o gradual_a do_v s._n philip_n sing_v when_o he_o find_v nathaniel_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o quem_fw-la moses_n etc._n etc._n who_o moses_n write_v of_o in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n we_o have_v find_v jesus_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n of_o nazareth_n come_v and_o see_v the_o 4._o reason_n this_o gradual_a be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o responce_n because_o that_o it_o have_v correspondence_n to_o the_o epistle_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o epistle_n contain_v matter_n of_o joy_n the_o responce_n or_o gradual_a do_v likewise_o signify_v joy_n if_o matter_n of_o sorrow_n it_o also_o be_v conformable_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 12._o gaudete_fw-la cum_fw-la gaudentibus_fw-la fleet_n cum_fw-la flentibus_fw-la rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o be_v merry_a and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v rom_n 12._o the_o 5._o reason_n innocentius_n 3._o and_o some_o other_o do_v call_v the_o responce_n lamentum_fw-la penitentiae_fw-la the_o song_n of_o penance_n or_o lamentation_n add_v further_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v song_n with_o a_o doleful_a and_o lamentable_a voice_n to_o signify_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n john_n for_o even_o as_o by_o the_o epistle_n be_v represent_v the_o preach_n &_o doctrine_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n even_o so_o this_o song_n of_o lamentation_n signify_v that_o s._n john_n preach_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o penance_n say_v penitentiam_fw-la agite_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v penance_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n mat._n 3._o the_o 6._o reason_n to_o conclude_v this_o gradual_a or_o responce_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o brief_a spiritual_a song_n compose_v of_o two_o or_o three_o verse_n at_o the_o most_o common_o take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o the_o 17._o sunday_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o little_a verse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 32_o psalm_n beata_fw-la est_fw-la gens_fw-la cutus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la eorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n blessed_n be_v the_o people_n who_o have_v our_o lord_n for_o their_o god_n &_o bless_a be_v the_o people_n who_o our_o lord_n have_v choose_v for_o his_o inheritance_n the_o heaven_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o they_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n psal_n 32._o of_o the_o gradual_a prose_n tract_n etc._n etc._n walfridus_n l._n the_o reb_n eccl_n c._n 22._o rupertus_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr divin_v offic_n c._n 34._o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la can._n obser_n prop._n 12._o rabanus_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la instit_fw-la cler._n c._n 15._o isid_n l_o 6._o ety_n c._n 19_o &_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr ecle_n offic_n c._n 18._o and_o other_o do_v make_v both_o ample_a and_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o alleluia_n and_o of_o the_o sundry_a mystery_n and_o reason_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o alleluia_n be_v immediate_o song_n after_o the_o gradual_a to_o wit_n the_o sounge_a of_o joy_n and_o of_o mirth_n after_o the_o song_n of_o penance_n and_o mourning_n to_o express_v thereby_o the_o great_a consolation_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o those_o which_o lament_v and_o mourn_v in_o this_o life_n accord_v to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n bless_a be_v they_o that_o mourn_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v comfort_v mat._n 5._o the_o 2._o reason_n this_o word_n alleluia_n have_v a_o double_a signification_n the_o one_o literal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o the_o other_o mystical_a and_o proper_a to_o divine_v first_o therefore_o to_o understand_v what_o it_o signify_v literal_o we_o must_v know_v that_o alleluia_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o hebrew_n word_n allelu_n which_o signify_v in_o latin_a laudate_fw-la in_o english_a praise_n you_o and_o of_o jah_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ten_o hebrew_n name_v belong_v to_o god_n and_o signify_v in_o latin_a dominum_fw-la lord._n so_o that_o the_o whole_a word_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o praise_v you_o our_o lord_n the_o 3._o reason_n the_o mystical_a or_o spiritual_a sense_n thereof_o be_v diverse_a according_a to_o some_o alleluia_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o spiritual_a or_o endless_a joy_n and_o so_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o priest_n shall_v cry_v unto_o the_o people_n with_o these_o word_n spiritual_a joy_n spiritual_a joy_n or_o if_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o latter_a word_n to_o wit_n endless_a or_o perpetual_a than_o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v encourage_v they_o with_o these_o word_n endless_a joy_n perpetual_a joy_n the_o 4._o reason_n according_a to_o some_o other_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o joy_n of_o those_o which_o rejoice_v in_o the_o glorious_a miracle_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n for_o than_o do_v all_o the_o people_n in_o joyful_a wise_n sing_v forth_o this_o alleluya_n when_o see_v these_o miracle_n they_o all_o give_v glory_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o rejoice_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o glorious_o and_o most_o miraculous_o do_v by_o he_o say_v quia_fw-la vidimus_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la hodie_fw-la luc._n 5.26_o for_o we_o have_v see_v marvellous_a thing_n to_o day_n as_o also_o when_o the_o seaventie_o two_o return_v with_o joy_n say_v lord_n the_o devil_n also_o be_v subject_a to_o we_o in_o thy_o name_n luc._n 10.17_o the_o 5._o reason_n that_o this_o alleluia_n be_v sometime_o twice_o repeat_v be_v to_o signify_v a_o double_a joy_n of_o the_o bless_a saint_n one_o of_o their_o spirit_n another_o of_o their_o flesh_n one_o of_o their_o soul_n another_o of_o their_o body_n
holy_a gospel_n he_o get_v in_o through_o the_o tile_n and_o by_o his_o prayer_n &_o tear_n preserve_v it_o from_o burn_a zonara_n also_o testify_v that_o the_o russian_n in_o a_o great_a fire_n find_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n safe_a and_o preserve_v from_o burn_a by_o the_o only_a motive_n of_o this_o miracle_n receve_v and_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n final_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o holy_a mass_n all_o liturgy_n do_v testify_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a also_o concilium_fw-la laodicenum_n cap._n 16._o carthaginense_n 4._o can_n 48._o valentimum_fw-la cap._n 2._o clemens_n l._n 2._o constit_fw-la apost_n cap._n 16._o anastasius_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n and_o burgundy_n and_o infinite_a other_o who_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v omit_v of_o the_o symbol_n or_o creed_n and_o of_o sundry_a mystery_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o the_o symbol_n or_o creed_n imediatlie_o pronounce_v after_o the_o gospel_n signify_v the_o fruit_n which_o present_o ensue_v after_o the_o preach_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o also_o be_v it_o present_o pronounce_v after_o the_o gospel_n that_o by_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v believe_v with_o the_o heart_n unto_o righteousness_n and_o by_o the_o creed_n we_o may_v confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n unto_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v write_v cord_n creditur_fw-la ad_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la ore_fw-la autem_fw-la fit_a confessio_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la with_o the_o hart_n we_o believe_v unto_o justice_n but_o with_o the_o mouth_n confession_n be_v make_v to_o salvation_n rom._n 10._o cap._n 10._o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n symbol_n and_o first_o to_o understand_v the_o etymology_n &_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n symbol_n we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o signify_v diverse_a thing_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o mark_n or_o seal_v wherewith_o a_o thing_n be_v mark_v or_o seal_v sometime_o again_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o watchword_n which_o a_o captain_n give_v to_o his_o soldier_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v one_o a_o other_o and_o the_o better_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v surprise_v by_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v any_o one_o of_o who_o they_o doubt_v be_v ask_v the_o symbol_n or_o watchword_n he_o shall_v be_v bewray_v whether_o he_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o foe_n in_o this_o present_a place_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o brief_a form_n or_o rule_v of_o christian_n faith_n compose_v of_o diverse_a and_o surdry_n sentence_n call_v article_n much_o like_a unto_o so_o many_o sinew_n or_o jointe_n bind_v and_o tie_v together_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o very_o fittlie_o may_v this_o summarye_a of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n of_o symbol_n according_a to_o all_o these_o signification_n for_o first_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v a_o true_a mark_n or_o seal_v whereby_o to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v a_o catholic_a from_o a_o heretic_n for_o never_o be_v there_o heretic_n which_o do_v not_o deny_v some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o creed_n secondlie_o it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o a_o watchword_n give_v to_o the_o faithful_a whereby_o to_o know_v one_o a_o other_o and_o so_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o thirdlie_o as_o in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o brief_a form_n or_o rule_v of_o our_o christian_a faith_n because_o it_o comprehend_v in_o so_o short_a and_o compendious_a a_o manner_n the_o some_o of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v be_v to_o believe_v durand_n l._n 4._o c._n 25._o three_o simbole_n or_o creed_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n we_o have_v three_o symboll_n or_o creed_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n which_o all_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o learn_v by_o hart_n and_o to_o say_v it_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o it_o chase_v away_o the_o devil_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n both_o day_n and_o night_n to_o devour_v us._n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v usual_o say_v in_o the_o mass_n after_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o s._n athanasius_n which_o be_v sing_v at_o prime_n upon_o all_o sunday_n both_o which_o latter_a be_v no_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a but_o exposition_n or_o more_o plain_a declaration_n thereof_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n admit_v these_o two_o creed_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v for_o that_o the_o heretic_n receive_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o word_n or_o letter_n do_v not_o receive_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o for_o that_o also_o the_o arrian_n and_o other_o heretic_n construe_v the_o same_o so_o confusedlie_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v the_o catholic_n from_o the_o heretic_n any_o way_n by_o the_o same_o in_o which_o case_n the_o church_n be_v constrain_v to_o put_v to_o her_o help_a hand_n add_v the_o two_o latter_a as_o a_o exposition_n or_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o former_a and_o have_v ever_o since_o serve_v to_o singular_a good_a purpose_n for_o the_o conviction_n of_o several_a heresy_n and_o heretic_n which_o have_v spring_v up_o in_o sundry_a time_n and_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n the_o symbol_n of_o the_o concel_n of_o nice_a be_v compose_v under_o pope_n silvester_n plat_v in_o vita_fw-la siluestri_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o religious_a emperor_n constantine_n by_o 318._o bishop_n assemble_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o keep_v at_o his_o expense_n whereof_o many_o have_v their_o right_a eye_n put_v out_o and_o their_o right_a hand_n cut_v of_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o precedent_a persecution_n as_o testify_v nicephorus_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o he_o honour_v they_o with_o present_n condign_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o royallie_o feast_v they_o at_o his_o table_n cause_v the_o principal_a of_o they_o to_o set_v close_o unto_o himself_o before_o he_o will_v licence_v they_o to_o depart_v to_o their_o church_n kiss_v also_o their_o wound_n when_o he_o dismiss_v they_o naucler_fw-mi vol_n 2._o gener_fw-la 11._o this_o symbol_n be_v make_v expresslye_o to_o condemn_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o arrius_n maintain_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n the_o inequality_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n socrat._n lib._n 4_o eccles_n hiss_v cap_n 31._o by_o the_o order_n of_o pope_n mark_v successor_n of_o s._n sylvester_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n begin_v to_o sing_v it_o with_o high_a voice_n in_o the_o church_n for_o that_o then_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n assist_v and_o constant_o defend_v the_o catholic_a faith_n it_o be_v also_o approve_v in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n but_o 56._o year_n after_o that_o of_o nice_n by_o 150._o bishop_n assemble_v under_o the_o emperor_n gracian_a and_o theodosius_n the_o elder_a see_v plat_v in_o vita_fw-la marci_n the_o symbol_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n athanasius_n be_v compose_v by_o he_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a arrian_n when_o by_o their_o audacious_a pursuit_n they_o exiil_v he_o to_o trever_n where_o he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o conserve_v the_o faith_n in_o his_o former_a purity_n nauclar_n vol._n 2._o gener_fw-la 13._o the_o creed_n of_o the_o nicene_n counsel_n and_o which_o be_v usual_o sing_v in_o the_o holy_a mass_n contain_v like_v as_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o article_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v credo_fw-la i_o believe_v the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o creed_n be_v to_o believe_v to_o wit_n in_o god_n and_o be_v to_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o ignorance_n of_o all_o atheist_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o foolish_o say_v in_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n psalm_n 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who_o as_o say_v s._n john_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o without_o he_o be_v make_v nothing_o that_o be_v make_v john_n 1._o creas_fw-la here_o a_o question_n may_v be_v move_v why_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o the_o word_n creas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o other_o word_n follow_v sanctificas_fw-la vivificas_fw-la &c_n &c_n whereof_o alexander_n hale_v give_v a_o very_a sufficient_a reason_n say_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o because_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o his_o passion_n but_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n be_v thereby_o to_o be_v repair_v therefore_o when_o sanctification_n vivification_n &_o benediction_n be_v mention_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v but_o when_o creation_n be_v name_v the_o priest_n do_v not_o to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v but_o when_o creation_n be_v name_v the_o priest_n do_v not_o 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recite_v a_o hymn_n or_o canticle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n for_o after_o our_o lord_n have_v communicate_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o his_o apostle_n the_o scripture_n present_o add_v et_fw-la hymno_fw-la dicto_fw-la exierunt_fw-la in_o montem_fw-la oliveti_fw-la and_o a_o hymn_n be_v say_v they_o go_v forth_o unto_o mount_n olivet_n this_o be_v most_o evident_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n james_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v these_o four_o psalm_n follow_v to_o have_v be_v song_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n dominus_fw-la regit_fw-la i_o benedicam_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la exaltabo_fw-la te_fw-la deus_fw-la meus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o laudate_fw-la dominum_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la the_o 2._o reason_n these_o psalm_n canticle_n and_o hymn_n aforesaid_a be_v song_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n in_o which_o time_n the_o christian_n do_v communicate_v very_o often_o yea_o every_o day_n as_o diverse_a history_n do_v testify_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o number_n of_o communicant_n be_v very_o great_a the_o church_n retain_v these_o long_a anthiemes_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o servant_n devotion_n of_o that_o time_n but_o since_o the_o christian_n cease_v to_o communicate_v every_o day_n and_o the_o number_n of_o communicant_n much_o decrease_a so_o long_o canticle_n be_v not_o think_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v say_v these_o short_a anthiemes_n after_o the_o communion_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n that_o most_o now_o at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o post-communion_n the_o 3._o reason_n misticallie_o according_a to_o innocentius_n the_o anthiem_n which_o be_v recite_v after_o the_o communion_n do_v signify_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o christ_n resurrection_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v say_v the_o disciple_n therefore_o be_v glad_a when_o they_o see_v our_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o high_a mass_n the_o same_o be_v sounge_a reciprocallie_a to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o disciple_n do_v mutual_o recite_v one_o to_o another_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o resurrection_n as_o s._n luc._n testify_v that_o the_o two_o disciple_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n appear_v in_o the_o way_n to_o emaus_n go_v back_o into_o jerusalem_n and_o they_o find_v the_o eleven_o gather_v together_o and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o they_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v rise_v indeed_o and_o have_v appear_v to_o simon_n luc._n 24.34_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la according_a to_o some_o these_o several_a salutation_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o people_n do_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o several_a apparition_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n or_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o lord_n make_v unto_o they_o touch_v the_o send_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la the_o property_n of_o christian_a charity_n be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v careful_a not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o also_o for_o his_o neighbour_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o asistant_n answer_v the_o priest_n in_o recognissance_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o they_o by_o his_o prayer_n that_o god_n may_v be_v with_o his_o spirit_n to_o guide_v he_o by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o divine_a grace_n whersoever_o need_n be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o his_o sacred_a function_n of_o the_o last_o collect_v the_o 1._o reason_n these_o prayer_n be_v make_v after_o communion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o subsequent_a prayer_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o we_o as_o precedent_n because_o we_o be_v admonish_v always_o to_o pray_v without_o intermission_n luc._n 18._o the_o 2._o reason_n of_o these_o collect_v or_o thanksgivinge_n we_o be_v admonish_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o do_v the_o same_o as_o colos_n 3._o say_v all_o what_o soever_o you_o do_v in_o word_n or_o in_o work_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n give_v thanks_n to_o god_n and_o the_o father_n through_o he_o beside_o it_o be_v most_o conform_a to_o reason_n itself_o that_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n from_o god_n we_o shall_v render_v due_a and_o convenient_a thanks_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o what_o great_a benefit_n can_v we_o possible_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n than_o the_o most_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n for_o the_o health_n and_o nourishment_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o 3._o reason_n mystical_o the_o collect_v signify_v how_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n persevere_v in_o prayer_n as_o also_o the_o prayer_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o head_n who_o make_v daily_a intercession_n unto_o his_o father_n for_o us._n dominus_fw-la 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