motive_n of_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o it_o be_v profess_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n by_o neal_n carolan_n former_o parish-priest_n of_o slay_a and_o stacallan_n etc._n etc._n in_o meath_z imprimatur_fw-la aug._n 8._o 1688._o rad._n rule_n r._n r._n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la domino_fw-la francisco_n archiep._n dublin_n à _fw-fr sacr_n dome_a dublin_n print_v by_o jos_n ray_n for_o william_n norman_n in_o dames-street_n and_o eliphal_n dobson_n at_o the_o stationer_n arm_n in_o castlestreet_n 1688._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o every_o man_n that_o desert_n the_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o embrace_v a_o communion_n distinct_a from_o it_o shall_v render_v some_o account_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o change_n that_o so_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o levity_n and_o rashness_n this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o of_o the_o protestant_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o roman_a faith_n namely_o by_o dr._n vane_n mr._n cressy_n mr._n manby_n and_o other_o and_o by_o many_o romanist_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o reform_a religion_n by_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n and_o several_a other_o and_o be_v myself_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o embrace_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o ireland_n which_o i_o think_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o primitive_a antiquity_n i_o look_v on_o myself_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n of_o satisfy_v other_o in_o the_o motive_n of_o my_o change_n as_o it_o be_v my_o great_a happiness_n to_o be_v baptise_a into_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o that_o which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o roman_a faith_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v since_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o religion_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o i_o call_v it_o a_o infelicity_n since_o i_o can_v entertain_v no_o other_o apprehension_n of_o it_o whilst_o i_o lie_v under_o the_o convictious_a that_o be_v at_o present_a upon_o my_o spirit_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n i_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o seven_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o week_n time_n by_o anthony_n geoghegan_n bishop_n of_o meath_z in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n i_o be_v send_v to_o paris_n where_o i_o be_v instruct_v in_o philosophy_n in_o the_o college_n of_o grassini_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o master_n in_o art_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o write_v my_o speculative_a divinity_n in_o the_o college_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o say_a university_n under_o dr._n vinot_n dr._n saussoy_n and_o dr._n ligny_n i_o finish_v my_o course_n and_o take_v up_o a_o resolution_n of_o return_v to_o my_o native_a country_n where_o i_o land_v about_o june_n 1667_o and_o afterward_o continue_v about_o some_o two_o year_n teach_v a_o private_a school_n in_o the_o border_n of_o meath_z till_o in_o the_o year_n 1669_o i_o be_v institute_v into_o the_o parish_n of_o slay_a and_o stacallan_n by_o oliver_n desk_n than_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o dioress_n of_o meath_z where_o i_o continue_v as_o parish_n priest_n for_o four_o entire_a year_n to_o the_o no_o small_a content_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o my_o parishioner_n from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1675_o i_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o parish_n of_o paâ—â—stown_n and_o brownstown_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 79._o command_v back_o again_o to_o my_o first_o charge_n in_o slanâ—_n during_o this_o time_n i_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o read_v two_o book_n that_o be_v most_o especial_o recommend_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o uâ—ster_n by_o the_o late_a primate_n oliver_n plunket_n viz._n archdokins_n theologia_n tripartita_n and_o the_o touchstone_n of_o the_o reform_a gospel_n the_o former_a of_o these_o he_o distribute_v among_o we_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n when_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o it_o come_v forth_o and_o the_o latter_a we_o be_v require_v to_o purchase_v as_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o confute_v protestant_n out_o of_o their_o own_o bibles_n i_o be_v no_o less_o forward_o in_o procure_v the_o book_n then_o industrious_a in_o read_v they_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n i_o think_v they_o unanswerable_a till_o at_o length_n discourse_v with_o some_o of_o the_o reverend_a protestant_a clergy_n of_o meath_z i_o find_v by_o they_o that_o the_o touchstone_n be_v only_o a_o old_a book_n new_a vampt_a up_o with_o a_o new_a title_n and_o some_o few_o chapter_n add_v and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o publish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o gag_n for_o the_o new_a gospel_n and_o learned_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n montague_n whereupon_o i_o procure_v the_o answer_n to_o it_o and_o upon_o perusal_n find_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a gag_n ro_o new_a touchstone_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n base_o misrepresent_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n propound_v it_o in_o such_o crude_a and_o indifinite_a term_n as_o no_o sober_a protestant_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o for_o their_o sense_n as_o in_o his_o 2d_o proposition_n he_o affirm_v that_o protestant_n say_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o her_o pastor_n but_o only_o on_o the_o write_a word_n in_o the_o 3d_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o four_o that_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n not_o find_v in_o the_o write_a word_n be_v not_o to_o to_o be_v receive_v nor_o oblige_v in_o the_o 5_o that_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o understanding_n or_o private_a spirit_n may_v right_o judge_v and_o interpret_v scripture_n in_o the_o seven_o that_o the_o church_n can_v err_v in_o the_o 32_o that_o the_o saint_n may_v not_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o so_o in_o other_o none_o of_o which_o proposition_n be_v own_v by_o protestant_n as_o their_o doctrine_n without_o many_o previous_a distinction_n and_o limitation_n i_o find_v also_o that_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v huddle_v together_o many_o proposition_n as_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o protestant_n which_o if_o he_o have_v consult_v their_o learned_a write_n he_o will_v have_v find_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o school_n point_n and_o problematical_a question_n nay_o which_o be_v still_o dispute_v as_o such_o by_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n such_o be_v for_o example_n the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n in_o the_o 19_o proposition_n the_o impossibility_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n in_o the_o 20_o proposition_n the_o inamissibility_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o 23th_o the_o doctrine_n of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n in_o the_o 24_o the_o doctrine_n of_o assurance_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o 25_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o every_o mâ—n_z have_v his_o guardian_n angel_n in_o the_o 26_o most_o of_o which_o point_n be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n between_o remonstrant_n and_o contra-remonstrants_a among_o the_o protestant_n and_o between_o the_o jansenist_n and_o jesuit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o unfair_a proceed_n charge_v the_o protestant_n with_o doctrine_n which_o they_o either_o total_o deny_v or_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v without_o previous_a distinction_n breed_v a_o dislike_n in_o i_o to_o the_o book_n and_o consequent_o put_v i_o upon_o a_o inquiry_n into_o those_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o the_o author_n of_o it_o have_v so_o foul_o misrepresent_v and_o the_o more_o i_o read_v in_o their_o write_n the_o better_o i_o be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o worse_o i_o like_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n some_o of_o who_o error_n i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v as_o the_o motive_n of_o my_o conversion_n and_o occasion_n of_o my_o desert_v her_o communion_n motive_n of_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n as_o it_o be_v profess_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o vncharitableness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o motive_n thereof_o be_v her_o great_a uncharitableness_n not_o only_o to_o protestant_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n except_o themselves_o and_o that_o in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o confine_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o themselves_o second_o in_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o hope_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o communion_n it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o prove_v that_o these_o
quis_fw-la autem_fw-la nesciat_fw-la sanctam_fw-la scripturam_fw-la canonicam_fw-la tam_fw-la veteris_fw-la quam_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la certis_fw-la suis_fw-la terminis_fw-la contineri_fw-la eamque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la posterioribus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la literis_fw-la ita_fw-la praeponi_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr illà _fw-fr omninò_fw-la dubitari_fw-la of_o it_o disceptari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la utrum_fw-la verum_fw-la vel_fw-la utrum_fw-la rectum_fw-la sit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la scriptum_fw-la esse_fw-la constiterit_fw-la aug._n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la donat._n cap._n 3._o both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v comprehend_v within_o its_o own_o determine_a limit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o prefer_v before_o the_o more_o modern_a write_n of_o bishop_n as_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o doubt_v or_o to_o dispute_v about_o it_o or_o to_o question_v whether_o any_o thing_n manifest_o write_v in_o it_o be_v true_a or_o right_o but_o he_o then_o immediate_o after_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o national_a synod_n and_o general_a council_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o write_n of_o bishop_n supra_fw-la quis_fw-la autem_fw-la nesciat_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la literas_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la canonem_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sermonem_fw-la fortè_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la re_fw-la peritioris_fw-la &_o per_fw-la aliorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la graviorem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la doctiorúmque_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la concilia_fw-la licere_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o eye_n forsan_fw-la à _fw-la veritate_fw-la deviatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la concilia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la provincias_fw-la vel_fw-la regiones_fw-la fiant_fw-la plenariorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la authoritati_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la ex_fw-la universo_fw-it orbe_fw-la christiano_n sine_fw-la ullis_fw-la ambagibus_fw-la cedere_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la plenaria_fw-la priora_fw-la saepe_fw-la posterioribus_fw-la emendani_fw-la aug._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o either_o heretofore_o have_v be_v write_v or_o be_v at_o present_a in_o compose_v since_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n be_v establish_v may_v lawful_o be_v reprehend_v by_o a_o more_o ingenious_a discourse_n proceed_v it_o may_v be_v from_o a_o person_n skilfull_a in_o that_o affair_n or_o by_o the_o more_o grave_a authority_n of_o other_o bishop_n or_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a or_o also_o by_o council_n moreover_o who_o know_v not_o that_o provincial_n or_o national_a synod_n do_v yield_v without_o delay_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n which_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o general_a council_n precedent_n in_o time_n be_v often_o correct_v by_o they_o that_o be_v subsequent_a here_o we_o see_v that_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n nothing_o but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v esteem_v incorrigible_a or_o infallible_a not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o general_n council_n therefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o follow_v this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o my_o only_a rule_n and_o because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o particular_a agree_v most_o exact_o with_o st._n augustine_n for_o that_o reason_n i_o will_v henceforth_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n chap._n iii_o of_o transubstantiation_n the_o three_o motive_n of_o my_o conversion_n be_v my_o dislike_n to_o the_o modern_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o i_o may_v well_o call_v it_o so_o because_o it_o be_v dislike_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o be_v full_a 1215_o year_n before_o it_o can_v obtain_v the_o credit_n to_o be_v define_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v not_o define_v such_o till_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v the_o above_o mention_v year_n under_o innocent_a iii_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n &_o council_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v see_v be_v so_o decretory_a against_o it_o that_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n do_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v it_o eucharist_n petr._n mar._n tract_n de_fw-fr eucharist_n and_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o it_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o corrupt_v their_o logic_n and_o their_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o better_a to_o season_v young_a novice_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o in_o divinity_n and_o maintain_v such_o paradox_n in_o they_o both_o that_o if_o the_o protestant_n have_v the_o ill_a fate_n to_o take_v they_o up_o they_o long_v ago_o have_v be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n for_o defend_v they_o such_o be_v the_o proposition_n of_o accident_n exist_v without_o a_o subject_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o one_o body_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n by_o take_v away_o the_o visible_a sign_n and_o have_v stretch_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n to_o a_o sense_n that_o many_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v not_o believe_v before_o it_o be_v define_v and_o some_o have_v since_o be_v so_o candid_a as_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o meaning_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o text_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v force_v to_o tell_v all_o man_n loud_o to_o their_o face_n that_o four_o of_o their_o sense_n be_v mistake_v about_o their_o proper_a object_n when_o neither_o the_o medium_fw-la nor_o the_o organ_n be_v indispose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bread_n there_o at_o all_o tho'_o they_o see_v feel_v smell_v and_o taste_v bread._n that_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n be_v not_o only_o mistake_v which_o be_v somewhat_o pardonable_a but_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n whensoever_o they_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n nay_o that_o they_o be_v engage_v so_o fatal_o in_o the_o mistake_n that_o they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v retrieve_v out_o of_o it_o tho'_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a care_n to_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o contradict_v the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o maintain_v proposition_n that_o sound_a reason_n do_v abhor_v in_o all_o other_o instance_n sound_v reason_n tell_v we_o that_o one_o body_n can_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n that_o it_o must_v have_v part_n extra_fw-la part_n distant_a in_o situation_n and_o impenetrable_a that_o it_o must_v have_v a_o quantity_n and_o extension_n that_o accident_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a that_o conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o can_v be_v without_o a_o change_n in_o the_o accident_n but_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o disbelieve_v all_o these_o principle_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o many_o place_n far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o it_o be_v glorious_a in_o heaven_n and_o on_o earth_n subject_n to_o a_o thousand_o dishonour_n it_o occupy_v a_o certain_a place_n there_o but_o in_o the_o host_n it_o take_v up_o none_o but_o be_v in_o manner_n like_o a_o spirit_n in_o a_o indivisible_a point_n it_o move_v in_o one_o place_n and_o rest_v in_o another_o it_o be_v elevate_v in_o one_o place_n and_o depress_v in_o another_o and_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o season_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v without_o quantity_n and_o extension_n that_o there_o be_v length_n and_o nothing_o long_a breadth_n and_o nothing_o broad_a roundness_n and_o nothing_o round_a thickness_n and_o yet_o nothing_o thick_a that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n do_v exist_v without_o its_o accident_n and_o essential_a property_n and_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n without_o a_o subject_n and_o yet_o these_o accident_n shall_v do_v still_o the_o same_o seat_n and_o serve_v a_o man_n to_o as_o usual_a purpose_n as_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v with_o they_o a_o man_n may_v seed_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v nourish_v with_o they_o and_o have_v his_o spirit_n cheer_v and_o refresh_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o smell_v of_o wine_n tho'_o he_o drink_v not_o a_o drop_n of_o it_o lo_o these_o be_v the_o paradox_n which_o the_o defender_n of_o transubstantiation_n must_v be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o it_o and_o they_o must_v still_o seem_v so_o to_o i_o till_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o they_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o i_o be_v content_a to_o swallow_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o prejudice_n of_o education_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o consider_v they_o as_o i_o ought_v but_o as_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n i_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o one_o so_o i_o be_o still_o willing_a to_o pay_v a_o deference_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o other_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a that_o
the_o man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v seldom_o if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v it_o in_o any_o reasonable_a degree_n warrant_v he_o may_v have_v say_v and_o justify_v it_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o article_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o antiquity_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o sober_a person_n who_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v with_o so_o much_o uneasiness_n entertain_v even_o in_o the_o corrupte_v and_o most_o degenerate_a time_n and_o argue_v and_o unsettled_a almost_o 1300_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o will_v but_o too_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o state_v and_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o canon_n law._n for_o berengarius_fw-la be_v by_o pope_n nicholaus_fw-la command_v to_o recant_v his_o error_n in_o these_o word_n and_o to_o affirm_v 2._o cap._n ego_fw-la bereng_n consecr_n do_v 2._o verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o sacramento_n say_v in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la sâ—cerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sensual_o not_o only_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v handle_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o break_v and_o grind_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o although_o this_o be_v public_o read_v at_o rome_n before_o 115_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n send_v up_o and_o down_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n yet_o this_o day_n it_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o expound_v say_v the_o gloss_n will-lead_a unto_o heresy_n but_o however_o this_o may_v be_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o decree_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o pelagian_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o heresy_n they_o speak_v rude_o ignorant_o and_o easy_o to_o be_v reprove_v but_o be_v ashamed_a and_o dispute_v into_o a_o more_o sober_a understanding_n of_o their_o hypothesis_n they_o speak_v more_o wary_o but_o yet_o different_o from_o what_o they_o speak_v at_o first_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v in_o this_o question_n at_o first_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a in_o any_o tolerable_a sense_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o experience_n and_o necessity_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o what_o it_o be_v but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n these_o follow_a testimony_n do_v make_v evident_a 40._o advers._fw-la marqion_n l._n 4._o c._n 40._o the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n be_v these_o the_o bread_n be_v take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n christ_n make_v it_o his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o justin_n martyr_n judae_n contra_fw-la tryph._n judae_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o figure_n which_o christ_n the_o lord_n command_v to_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n imper._n in_o dialog_n contra_fw-la mar._n collectis_fw-la ex_fw-la maximo_fw-la tempore_fw-la commodi_fw-la &_o severi_n imper._n origen_n call_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o chalice_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o again_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n 13._o in_o matt._n 13._o and_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o secession_n or_o separation_n which_o to_o affirm_v of_o the_o natural_a and_o glorify_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v great_o blasphemous_a and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o communicant_n receive_v be_v not_o the_o body_n in_o a_o natural_a sense_n but_o in_o a_o spiritual_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o such_o accident_n as_o the_o element_n be_v eusebius_n say_v 2._o demonstr_n evangel_n l._n 1._o c._n 1_o &_o ult_n h._n 2._o that_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o symbol_n of_o divine_a oeconomy_n command_v the_o image_n and_o type_n of_o his_o own_o body_n to_o be_v make_v st._n macarius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o church_n be_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n the_o antitype_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o they_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o bread_n that_o appear_v do_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o above_o cite_v father_n be_v explicate_v for_o when_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v offer_v the_o figure_n the_o image_n the_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n although_o they_o speak_v perfect_o against_o transubstantiation_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o real_a and_o spiritual_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o we_o all_o believe_v as_o certain_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o transubstantiate_v or_o present_v in_o a_o natural_a and_o carnal_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v also_o full_o explicate_v by_o the_o good_a st._n ephrem_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a depart_v not_o from_o the_o sensible_a substance_n 229._o de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la anti_fw-la och_n legibus_fw-la a_o put_fw-mi photium_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 229._o and_o be_v undivided_a from_o a_o spiritual_a grace_n for_o even_o baptism_n be_v whole_o make_v spiritual_a and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o same_o and_o proper_a of_o the_o sensible_a substance_n i_o mean_v of_o water_n save_v and_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v do_v not_o perish_v st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n speak_v so_o express_o in_o this_o question_n as_o if_o he_o have_v undertake_v on_o pupose_v to_o consute_n the_o article_n of_o trent_n now_o we_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n pasch_fw-mi orat._n 2._o in_o pasch_fw-mi but_o still_o in_o figure_n though_o more_o clear_a than_o in_o the_o old_a law._n for_o the_o legal_a passover_n i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o obscure_a figure_n of_o a_o figure_n st._n chrysostom_n affirm_v dogmatical_o cor._n epist_n ad_fw-la caes_n contr_n haeres_fw-la apollinarii_n cit_fw-la per_fw-la damasc_n &_o colect_n senten_n pp._n contr_n severianos_n edit_fw-la per_fw-la tunian_n h._n 23._o in_o 1_o cor._n that_o be_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o name_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o divine_a grace_n sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n but_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o to_o these_o very_a many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o instead_o of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o st._n augustin_n may_v suffice_v as_o be_v a_o evident_a conviction_n what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o question_n 98._o in_o psalm_n 98._o this_o great_a doctor_n bring_v in_o christ_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o disciple_n you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v or_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v pour_v forth_o i_o have_v commend_v to_o you_o a_o sacrament_n which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v shall_v quicken_v you_o and_o again_o christ_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o banquet_n in_o which_o he_o commend_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o all_o man_n call_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n in_o which_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n after_o his_o assumption_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o remembrance_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o canon_n law_n itself_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o best_a witness_n paras_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 1._o c._n qui_fw-la manducant_fw-la etc._n etc._n prima_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la paras_fw-la in_o both_o which_o chollection_n there_o be_v divers_a testimony_n bring_v especial_o from_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustin_n which_o whosoever_o can_v reconcile_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n may_v easy_o put_v a_o civet_n and_o dog_n a_o pigeon_n and_o a_o kite_n into_o couple_n and_o make_v fire_n and_o water_n enter_v into_o natural_a and_o eternal_a friendship_n theodoret_n and_o pope_n gelasius_n speak_v more_o emphatical_o even_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o question_n christ_n honour_v the_o symbol_n and_o sign_n say_v theodoret_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n but_o to_o nature_n
thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o we_o see_v hence_o how_o express_v our_o saviour_n word_n be_v that_o all_o nation_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o observe_v whatever_o he_o command_v his_o disciple_n who_o will_v think_v if_o he_o see_v it_o not_o before_o his_o eye_n that_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n that_o will_v needs_o be_v call_v the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v avowed_o trample_v under_o foot_n this_o manifest_a command_n of_o god_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o teach_v all_o nation_n to_o observe_v what_o christ_n command_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o profess_o teach_v the_o quite_o contrary_a our_o saviour_n say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o no_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o shall_v not_o drink_v of_o it_o but_o a_o few_o shall_v that_o be_v consecrate_v priest_n one_o will_v imagine_v that_o these_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n above_o mention_v shall_v make_v a_o deep_a impression_n upon_o all_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o regard_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o they_o do_v so_o till_o 1200_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o the_o practice_n of_o detain_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o corrupt_a custom_n and_o be_v long_o afterward_o establish_v by_o pope_n martin_n v._o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n so_o new_a and_o late_o be_v this_o point_n of_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v not_o conciliar_o decree_v till_o about_o 272_o year_n ago_o and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a with_o the_o roman_a catholic_n than_o to_o brag_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o religion_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n hereafter_o of_o consider_v this_o late_a decree_n of_o pope_n martin_n when_o i_o come_v to_o produce_v the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o pope_n gelasius_n make_v near_o 1200_o year_n ago_o express_o repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o this_o late_a decree_n of_o martin_n for_o gelasius_n declare_v receive_v in_o one_o kind_n to_o be_v sacrilegious_a at_o present_a i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o show_v that_o they_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o agreeable_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v so_o as_o to_o account_v all_o christian_n without_o exception_n oblige_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o cup._n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o paschasius_fw-la corbeiensis_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o invention_n of_o christ_n corporeal_a presence_n in_o the_o host_n about_o the_o year_n 830._o do_v expound_v the_o word_n above_o mention_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n his_o expression_n be_v these_o it_o be_v christ_n that_o break_v this_o bread_n 14._o christus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la frangit_fw-la hunc_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la manus_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la credentibus_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o calicem_fw-la porrigit_fw-la eye_n dicens_fw-la accipite_fw-la &_o bibite_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la ministri_fw-la quam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la credentes_fw-la paschas_fw-la be_v coena_fw-la domini_fw-la cap._n 14._o and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o believer_n likewise_o he_o give_v they_o the_o cup_n say_v take_v and_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o both_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o believe_v here_o we_o see_v paschasius_fw-la make_v the_o command_n to_o extend_v to_o all_o without_o any_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o why_o the_o roman_a catholic_n do_v follow_v this_o man_n so_o zealous_o in_o his_o invention_n of_o the_o corporeal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n and_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o his_o interpretation_n of_o this_o command_n of_o christ_n that_o all_o believer_n shall_v drink_v of_o the_o cup._n but_o there_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a author_n who_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n who_o testimony_n hereafter_o follow_v and_o that_o in_o reference_n of_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n thereof_o do_v not_o expound_v scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n as_o it_o be_v false_o impute_v to_o they_o by_o the_o wretched_a author_n of_o pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la mr._n manby_n and_o other_o who_o as_o i_o plain_o find_v never_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o church_n concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n the_o first_o ancient_a writer_n who_o authority_n i_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o be_v s._n justin_n martyr_n one_o that_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o apostolic_a age_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith._n he_o in_o his_o second_o apology_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o divine_a service_n among_o the_o christian_n and_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n he_o do_v it_o thus_o they_o that_o be_v call_v deacon_n among_o we_o do_v distribute_v to_o every_o one_o present_a 2._o qai_fw-fr apud_fw-la nos_fw-la vocantur_fw-la diaconi_fw-la distribuunt_fw-la unicuique_fw-la priesentium_fw-la ut_fw-la participent_fw-la de_fw-la pane_n &_o vino_fw-la &_o aquâ_fw-la benedictis_fw-la justin_n apol_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n and_o water_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o he_o say_v the_o deacon_n give_v both_o kind_n to_o every_o one_o present_a and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o do_v so_o because_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o for_o say_v he_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o book_n write_v by_o they_o supra_fw-la nam_fw-la apostoli_fw-la in_o commentariis_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la scriptis_fw-la quae_fw-la evangelia_n vocantur_fw-la ita_fw-la sibi_fw-la praecepisse_fw-la jesum_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la justin_n apol._n 2._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o gospel_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o jesus_n command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o bellarmin_n pretend_v that_o this_o last_o expression_n of_o s._n justin_n concern_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n have_v only_o relation_n to_o the_o gonsecration_n not_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o any_o man_n by_o read_v the_o place_n will_v sin_v the_o cardinal_n word_n to_o be_v groundless_a for_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v by_o s._n justin_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a procedure_n in_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o as_o particular_o respect_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o element_n the_o second_o ancient_a author_n who_o testimony_n i_o shall_v produce_v as_o a_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n in_o this_o behall_v be_v st._n cyprian_n who_o flourish_v principal_o about_o the_o yeat_a 250._o and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n this_o holy_a martyr_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o caecilius_n reprehend_v the_o aquarian_o that_o be_v heretic_n so_o call_v because_o in_o the_o consecration_n and_o administration_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n supper_n they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o wine_n but_o use_v water_n in_o stead_n of_o it_o now_o sr._n gyprian_a reprove_v these_o aquarian_o upon_o two_o account_n first_o in_o that_o they_o offer_v to_o consecrate_v without_o wine_n and_o second_o in_o that_o they_o give_v no_o wine_n to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o both_o respect_v he_o tax_v they_o with_o a_o very_a great_a tranfgression_n of_o the_o command_n and_o appointment_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o former_a miscarriage_n and_o irrogularity_n of_o the_o aquarian_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o roman_a catholic_n because_o they_o use_v wine_n when_o they_o consecrate_v but_o in_o the_o second_o point_n they_o be_v like_o the_o aquarian_o and_o therefore_o do_v fall_v under_o the_o same_o censure_n with_o they_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o st._n cyprian_n say_v concern_v this_o whole_a affair_n he_o begin_v the_o epistle_n by_o tell_v caecilius_n that_o although_o many_o reverend_a bishop_n do_v exact_o observe_v our_o lord_n tradition_n for_o so_o call_v he_o the_o command_n or_o institution_n of_o christ_n yet_o say_v he_o because_o some_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o simplicity_n in_o consecrate_v the_o cup_n of_o our_o lord_n editionis_fw-la tamen_fw-la quoniam_fw-la quidam_fw-la vel_fw-la ignoranter_fw-la vel_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la in_o calais_n dominico_n sanctificando_fw-la &_o plebi_fw-la ministrando_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quod_fw-la jesus_n christas_n dominus_fw-la &_o deus_fw-la noster_fw-la huius_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la auctor_fw-la &_o doctor_n fecit_fw-la &_o docuit_fw-la religiosum_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la necessarium_fw-la duxi_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la literas_fw-la facere_fw-la at_o siquis_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la errore_fw-la adhuc_fw-la teneatur_fw-la veritatis_fw-la luce_fw-fr perspectâ_fw-la ad_fw-la radicem_fw-la &_o
the_o manichee_n will_v have_v go_v undiscovered_a hence_o i_o can_v not_o but_o conclude_v that_o leo_n and_o all_o orthodox_n believer_n of_o his_o time_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n with_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n since_o that_o reverend_a bishop_n look_v upon_o receive_v the_o cup_n as_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o orthodox_n and_o true_a christian_a and_o esteem_v the_o contrary_a practice_n a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o detestable_a and_o sacrilegious_a heretic_n and_o i_o be_o exceed_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o i_o find_v that_o pope_n gelasius_n one_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n of_o rome_n about_o thirty_o year_n after_o leo_n death_n have_v in_o a_o most_o public_a solemn_a and_o authentic_a manner_n declare_v the_o necessity_n of_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o contrary_a practice_n to_o be_v sacrilegious_a for_o he_o make_v a_o canon_n against_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n which_o some_o superstitious_a people_n be_v then_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v and_o this_o very_a canon_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o gratian'ss_n body_n of_o the_o canon_n law._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o c._n 12._o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o cardinal_n baronius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 496._o but_o in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o its_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a canon_n of_o gelasius_n and_o consequent_o no_o man_n can_v rational_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a convince_a proof_n that_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o modern_a bishop_n and_o church_n thereof_o i_o shall_v here_o produce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n itself_o that_o the_o impartial_a reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o i_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o novelty_n and_o that_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n do_v punctual_o follow_v the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n but_o we_o find_v say_v he_o that_o some_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n do_v abstain_v from_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o blood._n 12._o comperimus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam-sumpta_a tantummodo_fw-la corpus_fw-la sacri_fw-la portione_fw-la â_fw-la calais_n cruoris_fw-la abstineant_fw-la qui_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la superstitione_n docentur_fw-la obstringi_fw-la aut_fw-la integra_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la percipiant_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la integris_fw-la arceautur_fw-la quia_fw-la divisio_fw-la unius_fw-la ejusdemque_fw-la mysterii_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la provenire_fw-la gratian._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o c._n 12._o let_v these_o man_n without_o all_o controversy_n because_o they_o be_v inform_v against_o as_o person_n possess_v with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o superstition_n either_o receive_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n or_o abstain_v from_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o division_n or_o part_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n can_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o very_o great_a sacrilege_n this_o ancient_a canon_n i_o find_v have_v give_v very_o strange_a disturbance_n to_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n great_a stir_n have_v be_v to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o this_o canon_n or_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o gelasius_n almost_o 1200_o year_n ago_o therefore_o many_o interpretation_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o make_v it_o reconcilable_a and_o consistent_a with_o their_o present_a practice_n of_o detain_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n the_o first_o device_n be_v to_o imagine_v and_o suppose_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n that_o this_o decree_n only_o respect_v the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o host_n thus_o we_o find_v the_o author_n of_o the_o annotation_n upon_o gratian_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v the_o difficulty_n but_o undoubted_o neither_o the_o protestant_n nor_o any_o rational_a man_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o regard_v this_o vain_a and_o idle_a supposition_n especial_o when_o so_o eminent_a a_o man_n as_o cardinal_z baronius_n have_v assure_v we_o that_o this_o be_v a_o senseless_a and_o foolish_a solution_n he_o call_v it_o frigidam_fw-la solutionem_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 496_o num_fw-la 20._o &_o 21._o and_o say_v he_o reject_v it_o and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o foolery_n but_o there_o be_v another_o evasion_n which_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o romanist_n in_o order_n to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o this_o canon_n and_o because_o this_o evasion_n be_v most_o in_o vogue_n among_o they_o therefore_o particular_o i_o do_v consider_v it_o many_o of_o their_o controvertist_n do_v pretend_v that_o the_o ancient_a decree_n of_o gelasius_n be_v only_o temporary_a and_o occasional_a build_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o say_v they_o it_o may_v be_v abrogate_a without_o any_o violation_n of_o divine_a law_n when_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n be_v remove_v now_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v this_o in_o the_o age_n of_o gelasius_n say_v they_o the_o church_n be_v exceed_o pester_v with_o a_o copious_a number_n of_o dissemble_a manichee_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v account_v catholic_n yet_o out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a aversion_n to_o wine_n abstain_v from_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o if_o we_o believe_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o decree_n against_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n and_o not_o any_o divine_a precept_n enjoin_v both_o this_o i_o narrow_o examine_v and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o idle_a and_o insignificant_a than_o the_o former_a which_o cardinal_n baronius_n call_v senseless_a and_o foolish_a for_o whatever_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v incort_v into_o the_o canon_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v this_o follow_v because_o a_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n can_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o very_o great_a sacrilege_n now_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n of_o my_o old_a friend_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v no_o temporary_a or_o mutable_a reason_n certain_o not_o to_o commit_v sacrilege_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o unchangeable_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o any_o age_n or_o time_n for_o let_v the_o time_n change_v never_o so_o much_o it_o will_v never_o be_v lawsul_n to_o commit_v sacrilege_n and_o such_o be_v communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n alone_o if_o pope_n gelasius_n may_v be_v believe_v thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o ancient_a decree_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o late_a constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o these_o evasion_n invent_v in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v reconciliable_a have_v not_o any_o plausible_a colour_n of_o reason_n therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o partake_v of_o it_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o this_o necessity_n arise_v from_o the_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n enjoin_v all_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup._n the_o ancient_a father_n do_v so_o believe_v and_o teach_v as_o the_o authority_n already_o cite_v do_v clear_o and_o satisfactory_o manifest_a herein_o i_o have_v lindanus_n agree_v with_o i_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a defender_n of_o popery_n in_o these_o word_n when_o he_o have_v first_o show_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v say_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o ancient_a father_n chief_a st._n leo_n turonensi_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la illam_fw-la ve_fw-la tustissimam_fw-la planéque_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la utriusque_fw-la speciei_fw-la communionem_fw-la conseruatam_fw-la atque_fw-la observatam_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n cupiebant_fw-la prisci_fw-la patres_fw-la divus_o leo_n gelasius_n &_o patres_fw-la in_o concilio_n turonensi_fw-la gelasius_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n do_v desire_v that_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o altogether_o apostolical_a communion_n in_o both_o kind_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o christian_a people_n last_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o compare_v this_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n with_o the_o novel_a and_o late_a rule_n set_v up_o by_o the_o romanist_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o produce_v the_o canon_n make_v by_o pope_n martin_n v._o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n about_o 272_o year_n ago_o which_o forbid_v administer_a the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n because_o the_o canon_n be_v long_o i_o shall_v only_o produce_v two_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o any_o man_n
against_o image_n worship_n the_o sact_v of_o epiphanius_n rend_v the_o veil_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o church_n of_o anablatha_n be_v effectual_a to_o demonstrate_v what_o a_o abomination_n it_o be_v in_o his_o day_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n to_o worship_v image_n which_o himself_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n translate_v by_o st._n hierom_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_n do_v thus_o explain_v i_o find_v there_o say_v he_o a_o veil_n hang_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n die_v 60._o inveni_fw-la ibi_fw-la velum_fw-la pendens_fw-la in_o foribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tinctum_fw-la atque_fw-la depictum_fw-la &_o habens_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quast_o christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sancti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la satis_fw-la memini_fw-la cujus_fw-la image_n fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la hoc_fw-la vidissem_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la christi_fw-la contra_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la hominis_fw-la pendere_fw-la imagi_n nem_fw-la scidi_fw-la idud_n &_o magis_fw-la dedi_fw-la consilium_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la ut_fw-la pauperom_n mortuum_fw-la eo_fw-la obvelverent_a &_o efferrent_fw-la epiph._n ep._n ad_fw-la joan._n hierosolym_n tom._n 2._o oper_n hieron_n ep._n 60._o and_o paint_a and_o have_v the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o image_n it_o be_v when_o therefore_o i_o see_v this_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o cut_v it_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v wrap_v and_o bury_v some_o poor_a dead_a man_n in_o it_o and_o afterward_o he_o entreat_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o who_o government_n this_o church_n be_v to_o give_v charge_n thereafter_o supra_fw-la praecipere_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la vela_n quae_fw-la contra_fw-la nostram_fw-la religionem_fw-la veniunt_fw-la non_fw-la appendi_fw-la epist_n epiphanii_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o such_o veil_n as_o these_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o religion_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v this_o holy_a father_n now_o be_v arise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o have_v see_v the_o great_a number_n of_o image_n not_o only_o hang_v in_o church_n and_o oratory_n of_o they_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o worship_v and_o adore_v relative_o as_o their_o disputant_n term_v it_o how_o much_o christian_a reader_n think_v you_o will_v he_o be_v amaze_v and_o astonish_v hereat_o will_v he_o not_o rather_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o baal_n than_o of_o christ_n and_o yet_o these_o people_n brag_v of_o antiquity_n after_o this_o and_o pretend_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a writer_n in_o assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o image-worship_n let_v we_o hear_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o lactantius_n say_v 18._o imagine_v sacrae_fw-la quibus_fw-la inanissimi_fw-la homines_fw-la serviunt_fw-la omni_fw-la sensu_fw-la carent_fw-la quia_fw-la terra_fw-la sunt_fw-la quis_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la intelligat_fw-la nefas_fw-la esse_fw-la rectum_fw-la animal_n curvari_fw-la ut_fw-la adoret_fw-la torram_fw-la quae_fw-la ideo_fw-la subjecta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la calcanda_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la adoranda_fw-la sit_fw-la quare_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la dubium_fw-la quin_fw-la religio_fw-la nulla_fw-la fit_a ubicunque_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la est_fw-la divini_fw-la autem_fw-la nibil_n est_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o coelestibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la carent_fw-la ergo_fw-la religione_fw-la simulachra_fw-la quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la caeleste_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la re_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a ex_fw-la terrâ_fw-la lactant._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17_o &_o 18._o those_o consecrate_a image_n say_v he_o which_o vain_a man_n do_v serve_v want_v all_o sense_n because_o they_o be_v earth_n now_o who_o be_v there_o that_o understand_v not_o that_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o a_o upright_a creature_n to_o be_v bow_v down_o that_o he_o may_v worship_v the_o earth_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v put_v under_o our_o foot_n that_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v upon_o not_o worship_v by_o we_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n wherever_o there_o be_v a_o image_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v godly_a but_o consist_v in_o heavenly_a thing_n therefore_o image_n be_v thing_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o religion_n or_o they_o be_v void_a of_o religion_n because_o nothing_o that_o be_v heavenly_a can_v be_v in_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n st._n ambrose_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o church_n be_v a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o any_o thing_n like_o image_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n acknowledge_v no_o vain_a resemblance_n beata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la inane_n idea_n &_o vanas_fw-la nescit_fw-la simulachrorum_fw-la figuras_fw-la sed_fw-la veram_fw-la novit_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la substautiam_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr jacob_n &_o vitâ_fw-la beata_fw-la nor_o any_o vain_a figure_n of_o image_n but_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o trinity_n when_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n have_v command_v that_o the_o temple_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o city_n render_v clear_a of_o image_n it_o be_v immediate_o apprehend_v that_o he_o have_v provide_v these_o temple_n for_o christ_n as_o aelius_n lampridius_n note_v in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n which_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v any_o image_n in_o their_o church_n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v enough_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a church_n be_v as_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o image_n and_o that_o it_o abhor_v they_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v at_o present_a many_o and_o large_a collection_n have_v be_v make_v by_o protestant_a writer_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a writer_n concern_v this_o particular_a unto_o who_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n because_o the_o present_a occasion_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o be_v prolix_a or_o tedious_a in_o recite_v they_o i_o have_v examine_v several_a of_o these_o collection_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v accurate_a and_o this_o be_v one_o principal_a motive_n of_o my_o conversion_n we_o see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o allege_v of_o what_o account_n the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v in_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a time_n christian_n then_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o church_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v the_o art_n itself_o of_o make_v they_o so_o jealous_a be_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o careful_a to_o prevent_v the_o deceit_n whereby_o the_o simple_a may_v any_o way_n be_v draw_v on_o to_o adore_v they_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v own_o that_o it_o be_v very_o abominable_a to_o worship_v a_o image_n absolute_o that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o principal_a or_o sole_a object_n of_o adoration_n but_o their_o evasion_n here_o in_o be_v that_o a_o relative_a worship_n be_v not_o forbid_v nor_o fall_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o idolatry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o worship_v a_o image_n in_o regard_n of_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o he_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o commandment_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o it_o after_o that_o manner_n do_v not_o excuse_v the_o worshipper_n from_o idolatry_n since_o the_o commandment_n be_v deliver_v in_o general_a expression_n and_o have_v no_o limitation_n or_o restriction_n but_o it_o forbid_v without_o exception_n all_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o and_o worship_v of_o they_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o the_o worship_n be_v have_v a_o relative_a worship_n of_o image_n be_v account_v lawful_a in_o the_o primitive_a age_n certain_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v to_o acquaint_v we_o therewith_o but_o we_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o when_o the_o gentile_n demand_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n why_o they_o have_v no_o know_a image_n they_o do_v not_o say_v we_o have_v image_n to_o be_v relative_o worship_v but_o minutius_n felix_n return_v they_o this_o for_o answer_v octau._n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la deo_fw-la fingam_fw-la cùm_fw-la ipse_fw-la homo_fw-la si_fw-la recte_fw-la existimes_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la mi_fw-mi nut_n in_o octau._n what_o image_n shall_v i_o make_v of_o god_n when_o man_n himself_o if_o you_o right_o judge_n be_v god_n image_n st._n augustine_n discourse_v about_o the_o duty_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n have_v this_o follow_a passage_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o similitude_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v in_o thing_n contrive_v by_o humane_a invention_n januarium_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la coli_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o figmentis_fw-la hominem_fw-la