discharge_v the_o duty_n which_o our_o profession_n of_o christianity_n call_v we_o to_o and_o it_o be_v so_o by_o a_o perpetual_a institution_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o require_v seal_v on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v essential_o necessary_a to_o our_o admission_n into_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o our_o admission_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n god_n have_v seal_v to_o we_o in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n whereby_o he_o have_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o gospel_n covenant_n but_o till_o we_o seal_v to_o he_o in_o baptism_n no_o previous_a faith_n and_o consent_n can_v give_v we_o a_o title_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o his_o four_o proposition_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n consist_v in_o a_o joint_a profession_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n faith_n and_o baptism_n there_o do_v therefore_o upon_o a_o person_n submit_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n such_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n visible_a church_n emerge_n as_o that_o he_o be_v render_v a_o complete_a member_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o catholic_n visible_a and_o add_v so_o far_o be_v our_o union_n with_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o mean_n of_o baptism_n from_o be_v the_o medium_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v our_o dedicate_a ourselves_o to_o christ_n by_o this_o august_n ceremony_n which_o constitute_v we_o complete_a member_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o visible_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o baptism_n make_v we_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o say_v i_o but_o it_o make_v we_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o dedicate_a we_o to_o christ_n so_o say_v i_o too_o and_o therefore_o our_o union_n with_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o mean_n of_o baptism_n be_v not_o the_o medium_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n but_o how_o do_v this_o follow_n when_o baptism_n dedicate_v we_o to_o christ_n not_o as_o single_a individual_n but_o as_o member_n of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v his_o church_n for_o that_o which_o dedicate_v we_o to_o christ_n as_o member_n of_o his_o body_n unite_v we_o to_o christ_n by_o unite_n we_o to_o the_o church_n but_o baptism_n make_v we_o complete_a member_n whereby_o he_o will_v insinuate_v that_o we_o be_v member_n before_o though_o incomplete_a but_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o and_o never_o can_v do_v and_o indeed_o a_o complete_a and_o incomplete_a member_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o very_o good_a sense_n for_o the_o same_o relation_n admit_v of_o no_o degree_n one_o child_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o child_n be_v as_o complete_o the_o father_n child_n as_o any_o other_o of_o his_o child_n be_v and_o if_o we_o be_v indeed_o member_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v unite_v and_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n we_o be_v complete_a member_n for_o what_o ever_o make_v we_o member_n make_v we_o member_n and_o we_o can_v be_v more_o or_o less_o member_n a_o member_n may_v be_v sound_a or_o rot_a weak_a or_o strong_a and_o upon_o that_o score_n may_v be_v a_o perfect_a or_o imperfect_a member_n but_o consider_v only_o the_o relation_n of_o membership_n which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n every_o member_n be_v as_o much_o a_o member_n as_o any_o other_o but_o baptism_n make_v we_o complete_a member_n of_o the_o church_n only_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o catholic_n visible_a how_o come_v this_o to_o pass_v now_o when_o in_o his_o first_o proposition_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o baptism_n unite_v we_o to_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n and_o yet_o here_o it_o make_v we_o complete_a member_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o visible_a how_o will_v he_o answer_v his_o own_o argument_n that_o man_n be_v baptize_v before_o there_o be_v any_o particular_a visible_a church_n form_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a visible_a church_n certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o catholic_n visible_a church_n neither_o unless_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o kingdom_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o subordinate_a society_n and_o corporation_n and_o family_n before_o there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o family_n baptism_n admit_v we_o into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o christ_n body_n not_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o visible_a or_o invisible_a unless_o we_o think_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o which_o be_v seal_v to_o we_o in_o baptism_n be_v make_v only_o to_o the_o church_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o visible_a and_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o blame_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o make_v visibility_n one_o mark_v of_o the_o true_a church_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o argue_v also_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o symbol_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o fellowship_n with_o he_o after_o we_o be_v incorporate_v into_o his_o church_n and_o signify_v and_o represent_v that_o near_a conjunction_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o mutual_a fellowship_n of_o one_o christian_n with_o another_o as_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o christ_n own_v we_o not_o as_o single_a individual_n but_o as_o member_n of_o his_o body_n as_o incorporate_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o this_o mr._n ferguson_n answer_v 1._o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o a_o sacrament_n of_o 619._o union_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v the_o first_o medium_n of_o our_o union_n to_o the_o church_n see_v none_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v already_o church_n member_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o say_v it_o be_v the_o first_o medium_n but_o that_o it_o represent_v that_o near_a conjunction_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o every_o particular_a christian_a as_o incorporate_v into_o the_o church_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v to_o use_v our_o author_n own_o word_n in_o another_o place_n see_v its_o one_o 626._o loaf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o we_o partake_v we_o be_v therefore_o one_o body_n viz._n in_o christ_n who_o participate_v of_o that_o one_o loaf_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 17._o pichorellus_fw-la well_o observe_v that_o paul_n do_v not_o say_v we_o be_v one_o loaf_n or_o bread_n though_o our_o translation_n render_v it_o so_o but_o that_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o coalition_n of_o the_o cluster_n of_o the_o small_a corpuscle_n of_o meal_n sure_o our_o author_n be_v teach_v this_o bombast_n by_o the_o school_n master_n in_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n of_o which_o a_o loaf_n be_v knead_v and_o contex_v to_o the_o identity_n and_o oneness_n that_o intervene_v between_o christ_n and_o believer_n intervening_a identity_n and_o oneness_n be_v a_o great_a elegancy_n but_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v abuse_v pichorellus_fw-la not_o only_o in_o a_o fantastical_a translation_n of_o his_o word_n but_o in_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o who_o word_n as_o he_o have_v set_v they_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v these_o non_fw-la dicit_fw-la paulus_n fideles_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la panem_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la panc_fw-la ducit_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la paul_n do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o believer_n be_v one_o bread_n but_o take_v a_o similitude_n and_o resemblance_n from_o one_o bread_n what_o to_o do_v to_o prove_v the_o oneness_n and_o identity_n which_o intervene_v between_o christ_n and_o single_a believer_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n will_v represent_v it_o no_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o near_a alliance_n and_o conjunction_n which_o be_v between_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o believer_n which_o be_v as_o close_o compact_v into_o one_o body_n as_o the_o several_a particle_n of_o flour_n be_v when_o they_o be_v knead_v into_o one_o loaf_n and_o so_o as_o one_o body_n be_v unite_v to_o christ_n and_o entertain_v at_o his_o table_n agreeable_o to_o st._n chrysostoms_n account_n of_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v translate_v also_o by_o our_o author_n what_o be_v that_o loaf_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n what_o be_v those_o who_o partake_v of_o it_o they_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o many_o body_n but_o one_o for_o as_o the_o many_o grain_n of_o which_o a_o loaf_n be_v form_v be_v so_o convene_v into_o one_o mass_n mighty_a elegant_a still_o that_o the_o distinction_n and_o diversity_n one_o from_o another_o do_v not_o appear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v we_o conjoin_v to_o christ_n and_o one_o another_o or_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n chrysostoms_n word_n to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o christ_n so_o that_o
the_o church_n his_o spouse_n a_o shepherd_n and_o the_o church_n his_o flock_n a_o rock_n whereon_o his_o church_n be_v build_v the_o chief_a corner_n stone_n and_o the_o church_n a_o holy_a temple_n but_o as_o for_o particular_a christian_n their_o union_n to_o christ_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o union_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n till_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o no_o man_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n account_v a_o christian_n till_o he_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o be_v solemn_o admit_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o he_o die_v and_o to_o which_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v a_o secret_a and_o private_a faith_n in_o christ_n be_v not_o ordinary_o enough_o to_o make_v any_o man_n a_o christian_a but_o faith_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v both_o necessary_a rom._n x._o 9_o 10._o christ_n himself_o have_v appoint_v the_o public_a sacrament_n of_o our_o initiation_n and_o our_o church_n teach_v her_o child_n that_o in_o their_o baptism_n which_o be_v their_o solemn_a admission_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n they_o be_v make_v member_n of_o christ_n the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o i_o have_v abundant_o confirm_v this_o notion_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o those_o who_o will_v be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v in_o it_o may_v have_v recourse_n thither_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o this_o union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o the_o most_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a notion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o political_a not_o a_o natural_a union_n the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n consist_v in_o their_o mutual_a relation_n to_o each_o other_o now_o those_o relation_n whereby_o the_o scripture_n represent_v this_o union_n signify_v power_n and_o authority_n on_o christ_n part_n and_o inferiority_n and_o subjection_n in_o the_o church_n christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o husband_n which_o signify_v rule_n and_o government_n and_o the_o church_n be_v his_o spouse_n and_o body_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o wife_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o body_n to_o the_o head_n so_o the_o church_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o christ_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o those_o other_o relation_n whereby_o this_o union_n be_v describe_v only_o when_o i_o call_v it_o a_o political_a union_n you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v only_o such_o a_o external_a relation_n as_o be_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o christ_n be_v a_o spiritual_a king_n and_o his_o authority_n reach_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n which_o no_o humane_a power_n can_v no_o man_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n a_o subject_a of_o christ_n kingdom_n but_o he_o who_o govern_v his_o heart_n and_o spirit_n as_o well_o as_o his_o external_a action_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o though_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n entitle_v man_n to_o a_o external_a communion_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n because_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o man_n who_o can_v discern_v heart_n and_o thought_n yet_o whoever_o do_v not_o hearty_o obey_v christ_n be_v not_o real_o unite_v to_o he_o for_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n which_o denominate_v we_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o spiritual_a king_n and_o therefore_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o spiritual-political_n union_n which_o principal_o respect_v the_o subjection_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o spirit_n to_o christ_n and_o do_v necessary_o include_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o he_o and_o a_o mutual_a &_o reciprocal_a love_n it_o be_v a_o political_a union_n because_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o head_n and_o husband_n and_o in_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n as_o his_o body_n and_o spouse_n and_o it_o be_v spiritual_a because_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o only_o reach_v our_o outward_a action_n as_o the_o government_n of_o earthly_a prince_n do_v but_o extend_v itself_o to_o our_o mind_n and_o spirit_n and_o if_o you_o will_v put_v it_o into_o other_o word_n our_o union_n to_o christ_n consist_v in_o a_o hearty_a belief_n of_o his_o revelation_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n and_o subjection_n to_o his_o authority_n this_o make_v we_o the_o church_n the_o temple_n of_o god_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v as_o he_o former_o do_v in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v have_v fellowship_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o christ_n which_o signify_v be_v of_o that_o society_n which_o put_v we_o into_o a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o god_n that_o god_n be_v our_o father_n and_o we_o his_o child_n that_o christ_n be_v our_o head_n and_o husband_n our_o lord_n and_o master_n we_o his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n his_o spouse_n and_o his_o body_n this_o entitle_v we_o to_o his_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n to_o his_o peculiar_a care_n and_o providence_n to_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n to_o the_o power_n of_o his_o intercession_n to_o all_o those_o blessing_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v for_o and_o promise_v to_o his_o church_n now_o beside_o that_o this_o notion_n be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a and_o very_o apt_o agree_v with_o all_o those_o metaphor_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n whereby_o the_o scripture_n represent_v our_o union_n to_o christ_n there_o be_v these_o two_o great_a advantage_n we_o gain_v by_o it_o first_o that_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o danger_n of_o schism_n a_o sin_n which_o very_o few_o man_n have_v any_o sense_n of_o in_o these_o day_n for_o if_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n as_o our_o head_n necessary_o require_v our_o union_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n then_o to_o divide_v from_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o any_o true_a and_o sound_a part_n of_o it_o do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a evil_n but_o divide_v we_o from_o christ_n as_o a_o member_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o head_n too_o this_o make_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n so_o dreadful_a because_o it_o cut_v we_o off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o sentence_n every_o schismatic_a execute_v upon_o himself_o and_o that_o more_o infallible_o too_o than_o church-governor_n can_v for_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o may_v separate_v those_o from_o the_o external_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v spiritual_o unite_v to_o christ_n and_o then_o their_o sentence_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o superior_a tribunal_n but_o whoever_o causeless_o separate_v from_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o do_v infallible_o divide_v himself_o from_o christ_n unless_o it_o be_v through_o such_o invincible_a mistake_n as_o may_v mitigate_v the_o crime_n and_o plead_v his_o excuse_n for_o schism_n be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o effect_n of_o pride_n and_o passion_n or_o interest_n or_o some_o other_o carnal_a lust_n and_o it_o concern_v those_o man_n who_o make_v so_o light_a of_o schism_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o expect_v to_o be_v save_v by_o christ_n who_o be_v only_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n when_o they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o from_o his_o body_n and_o be_v no_o long_o any_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o a_o second_o advantage_n which_o we_o gain_v by_o this_o notion_n be_v this_o that_o it_o give_v a_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o justification_n by_o he_o and_o to_o all_o those_o promise_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v to_o his_o body_n and_o member_n whoever_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o unite_v to_o he_o shall_v certain_o be_v save_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o our_o justification_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o our_o own_o merit_n and_o desert_n but_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n for_o who_o sake_n alone_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o justify_v and_o reward_v those_o who_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o but_o since_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n consist_v in_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o he_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n be_v as_o necessary_a a_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o our_o union_n to_o he_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v
else_o a_o righteousness_n without_o work_n signify_v a_o righteousness_n without_o the_o perfection_n of_o work_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n make_v a_o righteousness_n without_o work_n the_o same_o with_o a_o impute_a righteousness_n and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o consist_v in_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n even_o as_o david_n also_o describe_v the_o blessedness_n of_o that_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n say_v bless_a be_v they_o who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v so_o that_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o suppose_v a_o imperfect_a and_o defective_a righteousness_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o apostle_n be_v a_o description_n of_o righteousness_n without_o work_n upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v call_v justify_v the_o ungodly_a vers_fw-la 5._o which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n signify_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v a_o wicked_a man_n while_o he_o continue_v wicked_a for_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o the_o whole_a gospel_n but_o it_o signify_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v those_o who_o though_o they_o have_v be_v wicked_a which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o gentile-world_n yet_o return_v to_o he_o by_o a_o hearty_a repentance_n and_o a_o true_a lively_a faith_n justification_n by_o work_n require_v a_o perpetual_a innocency_n and_o blamelesness_n of_o life_n for_o a_o man_n who_o ever_o be_v a_o sinner_n can_v never_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n in_o this_o sense_n because_o he_o can_v never_o be_v innocent_a again_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o shall_v never_o have_v be_v which_o have_v be_v but_o now_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n make_v he_o righteous_a who_o have_v be_v a_o sinner_n and_o be_v still_o a_o imperfect_a saint_n not_o that_o such_o a_o man_n never_o be_v a_o sinner_n but_o that_o god_n do_v not_o impute_v his_o sin_n to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n account_v of_o evangelical_n righteousness_n and_o justification_n that_o it_o be_v a_o impute_a righteousness_n a_o righteousness_n without_o work_n a_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a or_o which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o now_o let_v our_o author_n tell_v the_o apostle_n that_o this_o be_v to_o turn_v plain_a scripture_n into_o metaphor_n and_o that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o immutability_n and_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n but_o second_o i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v to_o mr._n ferguson_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v of_o some_o weight_n with_o he_o viz._n that_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v for_o that_o metaphorical_a justification_n which_o he_o reject_v that_o be_v they_o place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n thus_o the_o french_a church_n declare_v in_o her_o confession_n which_o 135._o beza_n present_v to_o charles_n ix_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o church_n credimus_fw-la totam_fw-la nostram_fw-la justitiam_fw-la positam_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o peccatorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la remissione_n quae_fw-la sit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la testatur_fw-la david_n unica_fw-la nosâ—â—a_fw-la a_o selicitas_fw-la i._n e._n we_o believe_v that_o our_o whole_a righteousness_n consist_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o also_o as_o david_n witness_v be_v our_o only_a blessedness_n in_o sola_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la obedientia_fw-la prorsus_fw-la acquiescimus_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputatur_fw-la tum_fw-la ut_fw-la tegantur_fw-la omne_fw-la nostra_fw-la peccata_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la gratiam_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la naniscamur_fw-la and_o we_o rest_v whole_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o both_o that_o all_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v cover_v and_o that_o we_o may_v obtain_v grace_n and_o favour_n with_o god_n by_o which_o last_o word_n we_o learn_v what_o they_o and_o other_o protestant_a church_n mean_v by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o rest_v on_o the_o obedience_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n not_o that_o his_o righteousness_n be_v so_o impute_v to_o we_o as_o to_o make_v we_o formal_o righteous_a and_o to_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n which_o exact_v a_o unsinning_a obedience_n but_o it_o be_v so_o impute_v to_o we_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n god_n forgive_v our_o sin_n and_o receive_v we_o into_o favour_n thus_o the_o helvetian_a confession_n tell_v we_o helvet_n justificare_fw-la significat_fw-la apostolo_n in_o disputatione_n de_fw-fr justificatione_n peccata_fw-la remittere_fw-la à _fw-la culpa_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la absolvere_fw-la in_fw-la gratiam_fw-la recipere_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la to_o justify_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n sense_n of_o it_o in_o his_o dispute_n of_o justification_n signify_v to_o forgive_v sin_n to_o absolve_v from_o guilt_n &_o punishment_n to_o receive_v into_o a_o state_n of_o favour_n and_o to_o pronounce_v such_o a_o person_n just_a and_o righteous_a that_o be_v not_o just_a as_o a_o innocent_a but_o as_o a_o pardon_v man_n nor_o be_v the_o scotch-confession_n more_o orthodox_n confess_v in_o this_o point_n for_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n it_o sum_v they_o up_o in_o this_o deus_fw-la pater_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la filii_fw-la svi_fw-la intuetur_fw-la imperfectam_fw-la nostram_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la quasi_fw-la perfectam_fw-la acceptat_fw-la omniaque_fw-la opera_fw-la nostra_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o se_fw-la multis_fw-la maculis_fw-la foedantur_fw-la perfecta_fw-la justitia_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la tegit_fw-la i_o e._n god_n the_o father_n behold_v we_o as_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n accept_v our_o imperfect_a obedience_n as_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o cover_v all_o our_o work_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v defile_v with_o many_o spot_n and_o blemish_n with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o his_o son_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o church_n to_o which_o our_o author_n ought_v to_o pay_v some_o reverence_n we_o be_v not_o acquit_v and_o absolve_v as_o innocent_a person_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n but_o for_o christ_n sake_n god_n accept_v our_o imperfect_a obedience_n as_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o cover_v all_o the_o imperfection_n and_o defect_n of_o our_o work_n with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v pardon_v all_o our_o sin_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n the_o augustan_n confession_n be_v very_o express_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o be_v their_o apology_n august_n consequi_fw-la remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la est_fw-la justificari_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la beati_fw-la quorum_fw-la remissae_fw-la sunt_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v justify_v according_a to_o that_o say_n bless_a be_v they_o who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v thus_o the_o church_n of_o bohemia_n declare_v confell_n their_o sense_n per_fw-la christum_fw-la homines_fw-la gratis_o fide_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la per_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la justificari_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la consequi_fw-la that_o to_o be_v justify_v be_v to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o salvation_n free_o by_o christ._n thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o dutch_a confession_n credimus_fw-la omnem_fw-la felicitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la sitam_fw-la esse_fw-la confess_v in_o peccatorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la remissione_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la jesu_fw-la eaque_fw-la unica_fw-la totam_fw-la nostram_fw-la justitiam_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la contineri_fw-la we_o believe_v that_o our_o whole_a happiness_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o in_o this_o alone_o consist_v our_o whole_a righteousness_n before_o god_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o our_o own_o church_n in_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o our_o justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o this_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n which_o we_o so_o receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o 1_o christ_n merit_n be_v take_v accept_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n i_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o consent_n of_o reform_a church_n as_o if_o i_o think_v their_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o determine_v we_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o have_v no_o authority_n but_o reason_n and_o scripture_n nor_o do_v they_o pretend_v to_o any_o other_o which_o be_v the_o true_a principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a reformation_n there_o be_v but_o three_o sort_n of_o authority_n of_o any_o moment_n in_o religion_n viz._n the_o authority_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n the_o authority_n of_o testimony_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o discipline_n and_o order_n the_o authority_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n be_v peculiar_a to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o speak_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n and_o be_v now_o confine_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n of_o
that_o homily_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v that_o notion_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n though_o that_o phrase_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v nowhere_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a homily_n but_o if_o we_o will_v take_v that_o explication_n which_o the_o homily_n itself_o give_v of_o they_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n intend_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o expression_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o argument_n shall_v first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n faith_n good_a work_n and_o repentance_n and_o second_o show_v you_o how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o what_o a_o just_a reason_n this_o be_v for_o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o those_o expression_n which_o occasion_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n first_o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o our_o church_n place_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n because_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n and_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o breaker_n of_o his_o law_n &_o commandment_n therefore_o can_v no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n word_n and_o deed_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o good_a be_v justify_v and_o make_v righteous_a before_o god_n but_o every_o man_n of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o god_n own_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o trespass_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o this_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o so_o receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v accept_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n so_o that_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n whereby_o god_n overlook_a what_o we_o have_v do_v amiss_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n that_o be_v bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o we_o the_o homily_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o first_o be_v by_o our_o own_o work_n when_o we_o live_v so_o innocent_o and_o virtuous_o as_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o in_o this_o way_n no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v for_o the_o law_n justify_v no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o can_v neither_o expiate_v our_o past_a sin_n nor_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o account_v just_o and_o righteous_a before_o god_n without_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o god_n forgive_v his_o wilful_a sin_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o good_a action_n for_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o cover_v the_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o righteous_a now_o this_o account_n i_o be_o sure_a can_v please_v dr._n owen_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o one_o part_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a too_o which_o only_o make_v we_o innocent_a 193._o and_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v entitle_v we_o to_o future_a happiness_n beside_o innocency_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n the_o first_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o expiate_v our_o sin_n the_o second_o to_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o make_v we_o perfect_o just_a and_o righteous_a this_o be_v a_o downright_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o god_n accept_v and_o allow_v of_o this_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n and_o indeed_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o true_a evangelical_n way_n of_o justification_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o legal_a justification_n which_o consist_v in_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n the_o first_o our_o church_n require_v but_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n exact_v the_o latter_a a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n for_o as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v 220._o unless_o all_o be_v do_v that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o be_v still_o true_a if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o we_o or_o by_o our_o surety_n all_o the_o difference_n the_o doctor_n know_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o law_n require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n from_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o gospel_n accept_v of_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o mediator_n but_o still_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a not_o evangelical_n righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n not_o by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o it_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o to_o place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o our_o church_n do_v and_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o other_o do_v be_v not_o very_o consistent_a for_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o we_o be_v legal_o righteous_a or_o have_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n destroy_v each_o other_o for_o if_o we_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a whether_o in_o our_o own_o person_n or_o by_o imputation_n we_o need_v no_o forgiveness_n and_o if_o we_o need_v forgiveness_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o impute_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o so_o that_o when_o our_o church_n place_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o she_o never_o think_v of_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n of_o work_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o obedience_n to_o make_v we_o righteous_a before_o god_n but_o for_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n we_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o homily_n that_o there_o be_v especial_o three_o thing_n which_o must_v go_v together_o in_o our_o justification_n upon_o god_n part_n his_o great_a mercy_n and_o grace_n upon_o christ_n part_n justice_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sheddidg_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o and_o upon_o our_o part_n true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o we_o but_o by_o god_n work_v in_o we_o this_o be_v a_o much_o more_o intelligible_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n than_o by_o the_o material_a formal_a efficient_a instrumental_a cause_n and_o suchlike_a term_n of_o art_n which_o need_v more_o explication_n than_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v this_o method_n and_o reduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n under_o these_o three_o head_n what_o be_v god_n part_n what_o be_v christ_n part_n and_o what_o be_v require_v on_o man_n part_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n first_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v god_n part_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o express_v itself_o first_o in_o provide_v a_o ransom_n for_o we_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n that_o our_o justification_n do_v come_v free_o by_o the_o mere_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o free_a mercy_n that_o whereas_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o pay_v any_o part_n towards_o their_o ransom_n it_o please_v our_o heavenly_a father_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n without_o any_o our_o desert_n or_o deserve_a to_o prepare_v for_o we_o the_o
faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o show_v his_o righteousness_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o righteousness_n to_o every_o man_n that_o believe_v and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n that_o which_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v weak_a by_o the_o flesh_n god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n by_o sin_n damn_a sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o which_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n which_o text_n be_v allege_v by_o our_o modern_a divine_n to_o prove_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o our_o church_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o she_o understand_v these_o text_n to_o signify_v no_o more_o on_o christ_n part_n but_o justice_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice._n and_o whereas_o these_o new_a divine_n make_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n he_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o by_o his_o active_a obedience_n make_v we_o righteous_a our_o church_n know_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o both_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n he_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o shed_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o which_o account_n i_o express_o give_v of_o it_o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n p._n 330._o &_o edit_n 2._o p._n 231._o in_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o christ_n be_v now_o the_o righteousness_n of_o all_o they_o that_o true_o believe_v in_o he_o he_o for_o they_o pay_v their_o ransom_n by_o his_o death_n he_o for_o they_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o his_o life_n so_o that_o now_o in_o he_o and_o by_o he_o every_o true_a christian_a man_n may_v be_v call_v a_o fulfiller_n of_o the_o law_n for_o asmuch_o as_o that_o which_o their_o infirmity_n lack_v christ_n justice_n have_v supply_v which_o last_o clause_n the_o looking-glass-maker_n think_v fit_a to_o leave_v out_o for_o he_o have_v so_o much_o wit_n in_o his_o anger_n as_o to_o see_v that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v to_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o to_o procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n &_o thereby_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o righteousness_n not_o to_o make_v we_o formal_o righteous_a though_o our_o righteousness_n be_v imperfect_a and_o defective_a yet_o christ_n by_o his_o righteousness_n have_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o may_v be_v say_v in_o he_o to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o our_o infirmity_n lack_v christ_n justice_n his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n as_o it_o be_v before_o explain_v have_v supply_v and_o once_o for_o all_o our_o church_n tell_v we_o what_o she_o mean_v by_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n only_o 3_o we_o put_v our_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o only_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o god_n mercy_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n only_o and_o by_o no_o virtue_n and_o good_a work_n of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v in_o we_o or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v able_a to_o have_v or_o to_o do_v to_o deserve_v the_o same_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n meritorious_a thereof_o so_o that_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o our_o church_n be_v that_o christ_n part_n in_o our_o justification_n be_v only_o to_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o to_o merit_v pardon_n and_o justification_n for_o all_o those_o who_o hearty_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o whoever_o of_o our_o communion_n have_v affirm_v any_o more_o they_o have_v in_o so_o do_v plain_o desert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o therefore_o doctor_n prideaux_n himself_o do_v express_o disow_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o merit_n justificamur_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la quâ_fw-la ipse_fw-la justificatione_n vestitus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la meriti_fw-la quâ_fw-la suos_fw-la vestit_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputatam_fw-la that_o be_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o not_o by_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n as_o dr._n owen_n affirm_v with_o which_o he_o be_v clothe_v himself_o but_o with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o merit_n with_o which_o he_o clothes_v those_o who_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o bellarmine_n he_o add_v quis_fw-la unquam_fw-la è_fw-la nostris_fw-la nos_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la christi_fw-la imputatam_fw-la formaliter_fw-la justificari_fw-la asseruit_fw-la that_o be_v who_o among_o we_o ever_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v formal_o justify_v by_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o christ._n and_o as_o the_o learned_a forbs_n observe_v it_o sound_v very_o 52._o like_o a_o contradiction_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v both_o the_o meritorious_a and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n nequit_fw-la enim_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la eadem_fw-la res_fw-la simul_fw-la fit_a causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la meritum_fw-la reducitur_fw-la &_o formalis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la effecti_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o de_fw-la essentia_fw-la effecti_fw-la foret_fw-la &_o non_fw-la foret_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la formalis_fw-la interna_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d efficiens_fw-la autem_fw-la externa_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la constat_fw-la that_o be_v it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o the_o efficient_a as_o merit_n be_v and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o so_o it_o must_v both_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n and_o not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o a_o formal_a cause_n be_v internal_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o a_o efficient_a be_v a_o external_a cause_n as_o every_o one_o know_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n assert_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o to_o be_v the_o actuali_fw-la formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o explain_v it_o by_o our_o be_v justify_v ex_fw-la intuitu_fw-la meritorum_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la christum_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o christ_n sake_n though_o he_o use_v a_o different_a phrase_n which_o too_o many_o since_o have_v abuse_v to_o bad_a purpose_n yet_o he_o seem_v to_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o we_o do_v who_o say_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o that_o must_v be_v explain_v by_o the_o same_o phrase_n of_o be_v justify_v for_o christ_n sake_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o indeed_o the_o only_a difference_n the_o bishop_n make_v between_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o consider_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n 16._o absolute_o as_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n in_o the_o second_o he_o consider_v those_o same_o merit_n of_o christ_n apply_v to_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o particular_a sin_n which_o still_o make_v it_o no_o more_o than_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n his_o word_n be_v these_o eadem_fw-la &_o unica_fw-la justitia_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la valour_n considerata_fw-la est_fw-la meritoria_fw-la causa_fw-la humanae_fw-la justificationis_fw-la considerata_fw-la autem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la imputatur_fw-la donatur_fw-la applicatur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sua_fw-la singulis_fw-la credentibus_fw-la &_o in_o christum_fw-la insitis_fw-la subit_fw-la vicem_fw-la causae_fw-la formalis_fw-la and_o that_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o by_o a_o formal_a cause_n than_o what_o other_o express_v by_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n be_v plain_a in_o this_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o imputation_n even_o of_o christ_n active_a righteousness_n only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o merit_n he_o express_v his_o agreement_n with_o vasques_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o imputation_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n active_a obedience_n cum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputari_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o sanctitate_fw-la illius_fw-la existimamus_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la merita_fw-la christi_fw-la ex_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la accipiant_fw-la eodem_fw-la sensu_fw-la quo_fw-la merita_fw-la nobis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la imputari_fw-la ipsa_fw-la etiam_fw-la justitia_fw-la christi_fw-la imputari_fw-la dicitur_fw-la that_o be_v when_o we_o say_v that_o
be_v essential_a to_o justify_v faith_n and_o it_o be_v not_o justify_v faith_n without_o they_o such_o as_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n without_o which_o no_o faith_n be_v a_o true_a justify_v faith_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o our_o homily_n that_o sometime_o faith_n be_v make_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o repentance_n sometime_o repentance_n be_v make_v essential_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o mistake_n be_v this_o that_o these_o man_n do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o faith_n and_o justify_v faith_n faith_n in_o general_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o belief_n of_o the_o be_v and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v any_o good_a action_n for_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n but_o this_o bare_a assent_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o justify_v faith_n till_o it_o excite_v in_o we_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o sincere_a purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n and_o a_o great_a trust_n and_o affiance_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o repentance_n and_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n be_v at_o least_o essential_a to_o justify_v faith_n and_o not_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o the_o actual_a performance_n of_o these_o vow_n and_o promise_n and_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n in_o a_o holy_a and_o blameless_a life_n may_v be_v call_v the_o effect_n of_o justify_v faith_n not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o necessary_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n as_o repentance_n be_v but_o because_o our_o justification_n be_v begin_v without_o they_o god_n in_o infinite_a grace_n and_o mercy_n receive_v we_o into_o favour_n upon_o our_o first_o return_n to_o he_o though_o these_o good_a work_n must_v necessary_o follow_v to_o complete_a and_o perfect_a our_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v express_o observe_v from_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o the_o homily_n of_o good_a work_n concern_v the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o not_o regard_v faith_n and_o the_o work_v thereof_o he_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o salvation_n again_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n that_o faith_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o good_a work_n necessary_o to_o be_v do_v afterward_o that_o be_v after_o our_o justification_n of_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n our_o church_n in_o her_o xii_o article_n teach_v we_o that_o good_a work_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o follow_v those_o who_o be_v justify_v and_o this_o give_v a_o easy_a and_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o xiii_o article_n of_o our_o church_n which_o reject_v those_o work_n which_o be_v do_v before_o justification_n that_o be_v before_o a_o justify_v faith_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o article_n work_v do_v before_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o inspiration_n of_o his_o spirit_n be_v not_o pleasant_a to_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o spring_v not_o of_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v man_n meet_v to_o receive_v grace_n or_o as_o the_o school-author_n say_v deserve_v grace_n of_o congruity_n yea_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o do_v as_o god_n have_v will_v and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v do_v we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o sin_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o work_v do_v before_o justify_v faith_n be_v not_o please_v to_o god_n that_o be_v whatever_o work_v we_o do_v before_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o purpose_n to_o live_v a_o new_a life_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o pardon_n and_o acceptance_n can_v please_v god_n because_o such_o be_v not_o good_a work_n for_o when_o we_o reject_v work_v do_v before_o justification_n we_o must_v not_o reject_v justify_v faith_n itself_o nor_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o it_o for_o than_o we_o run_v ourselves_o into_o such_o a_o labyrinth_n out_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o way_n and_o indeed_o i_o find_v that_o some_o man_n be_v very_o sensible_a what_o weight_n our_o church_n lay_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n and_o use_v some_o little_a art_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o that_o description_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v give_v we_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o faith_n conclude_v thus_o we_o do_v trust_v that_o our_o offence_n be_v continual_o wash_v and_o purge_v whensoever_o we_o repent_v true_o do_v return_v to_o he_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n steadfast_o determine_v with_o ourselves_o through_o his_o grace_n to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o in_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o never_o to_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o sin_n which_o make_v repentance_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o a_o sincere_a and_o steadfast_a purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n antecedent_o necessary_a to_o the_o justfy_a act_n of_o faith_n they_o use_v this_o evasion_n that_o the_o homily_n add_v whensoever_o we_o repent_v return_n to_o he_o either_o with_o respect_n to_o future_a sin_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o which_o we_o all_o acknowledge_v repentance_n to_o be_v necessary_a or_o else_o to_o distinguish_v a_o save_n from_o a_o counterfeit_n and_o sudden_a faith_n not_o as_o if_o true_a evangelical_n repentance_n have_v any_o influence_n upon_o the_o very_a act_n of_o justification_n as_o faith_n have_v the_o first_o account_n be_v the_o strange_a that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n assign_v why_o repentance_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o we_o commit_v after_o justification_n and_o not_o necessary_a to_o our_o first_o justification_n i_o be_o sure_a neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o article_n and_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n nor_o the_o confession_n of_o any_o reform_a church_n which_o i_o ever_o yet_o see_v ever_o make_v such_o a_o distinction_n the_o commission_n which_o our_o saviour_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n be_v to_o preach_v repentance_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o unconvert_v and_o unjustified_a jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o both_o the_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o augustan-confession_n do_v in_o express_a xx._n word_n find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o repentance_n upon_o that_o first_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o repentance_n apostle_n and_o do_v thence_o conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n in_o order_n to_o forgiveness_n for_o since_o justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n a_o repeat_v forgiveness_n be_v but_o a_o repeat_v justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o why_o that_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o after-act_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o first_o be_v beyond_o my_o understanding_n the_o second_o account_n be_v much_o better_o that_o it_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o save_n and_o a_o counterfeit_a faith_n but_o then_o this_o very_a distinction_n confirm_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n to_o justification_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o save_n and_o counterfeit_a faith_n according_a to_o this_o account_n be_v that_o a_o save_a faith_n suppose_v repentance_n or_o include_v it_o in_o its_o very_a nature_n but_o a_o counterfeit_a faith_n do_v not_o as_o for_o what_o they_o add_v that_o evangelical_n repentance_n have_v not_o such_o a_o influence_n upon_o our_o justification_n as_o faith_n have_v be_v none_o of_o our_o present_a dispute_n if_o it_o be_v but_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v antecedent_o necessary_a we_o will_v consider_v the_o rest_n hereafter_o and_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o propose_v to_o consider_v what_o our_o church_n attribute_n to_o faith_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o to_o state_n this_o matter_n plain_o i_o shall_v first_o inquire_v in_o what_o sense_n our_o church_n reject_v work_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v and_o attribute_n it_o to_o faith_n alone_o and_o second_o what_o the_o office_n of_o faith_n be_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n first_o in_o what_o sense_n our_o church_n reject_v work_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v and_o attribute_n it_o to_o faith_n alone_o and_o it_o be_v easy_o observe_v that_o our_o church_n acknowledge_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o some_o work_n to_o our_o justification_n as_o we_o be_v express_o teach_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n and_o yet_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o repentance_n hope_n love_n dread_a
and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o be_v join_v with_o faith_n in_o every_o man_n that_o be_v justify_v but_o it_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v all_o present_a together_o in_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v yet_o they_o justify_v not_o all_o together_o so_o that_o no_o man_n must_v expect_v this_o great_a blessing_n of_o justification_n unless_o together_o with_o faith_n he_o have_v repentance_n hope_n love_n dread_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o suppose_v that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v a_o true_a penitent_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o god_n before_o he_o be_v justify_v though_o repentance_n and_o hope_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o actual_a influence_n upon_o our_o justification_n yet_o they_o be_v causae_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la such_o cause_n without_o which_o the_o effect_n will_v never_o follow_v which_o necessary_o entitle_v they_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o condition_n for_o a_o condition_n which_o have_v no_o natural_a or_o meritorious_a efficiency_n be_v only_o a_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o accidental_a presence_n of_o one_o thing_n with_o another_o which_o produce_v any_o effect_n will_v not_o entitle_v it_o to_o any_o degree_n of_o efficiency_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a union_n between_o two_o thing_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v act_v alone_o though_o the_o effect_n may_v more_o immediate_o belong_v to_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o both_o concur_v to_o it_o though_o the_o hand_n do_v immediate_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n or_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o yet_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o arm_n be_v natural_o necessary_a to_o produce_v this_o action_n because_o the_o hand_n can_v move_v of_o itself_o and_o if_o they_o will_v allow_v we_o this_o similitude_n which_o they_o themselves_o sometime_o use_v that_o good_a work_v be_v the_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n that_o uphold_v faith_n we_o will_v allow_v faith_n to_o be_v the_o hand_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o moral_a cause_n where_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o thing_n of_o faith_n suppose_v and_o work_n be_v necessary_o require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o must_v be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o both_o though_o it_o may_v be_v in_o different_a manner_n when_o our_o church_n assert_v the_o necessary_a presence_n of_o some_o internal_a grace_n and_o virtue_n together_o with_o faith_n in_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v she_o plain_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v justify_v without_o they_o though_o not_o for_o they_o which_o be_v all_o that_o any_o one_o desire_n who_o deny_v and_o reject_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o as_o these_o internal_a act_n of_o repentance_n hope_n etc._n etc._n be_v antecedent_o necessary_a to_o justification_n so_o good_a work_n must_v necessary_o follow_v as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o same_o place_n nor_o the_o faith_n also_o do_v not_o shut_v out_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o good_a work_n necessary_o to_o be_v do_v afterward_o of_o duty_n towards_o god_n for_o we_o be_v most_o bind_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o do_v good_a deed_n command_v by_o he_o in_o his_o holy_a scripture_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n but_o it_o exclude_v they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v not_o do_v they_o to_o this_o intent_n to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o do_v of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o they_o and_o this_o we_o be_v teach_v be_v so_o necessary_a that_o unless_o these_o good_a work_n follow_v as_o the_o necessary_a fruit_n of_o faith_n we_o shall_v loose_v our_o justification_n again_o as_o you_o hear_v above_o in_o what_o sense_n then_o do_v our_o church_n reject_v good_a work_n and_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o faith_n alone_o and_o that_o we_o be_v tell_v over_o and_o over_o in_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o express_a word_n that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o take_v away_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o to_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o our_o own_o work_n and_o deserve_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o justification_n by_o work_n be_v so_o often_o oppose_v to_o our_o justification_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o of_o merit_n for_o though_o good_a work_n be_v suppose_v the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o justification_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v so_o imperfect_a as_o not_o to_o merit_v we_o shall_v still_o need_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o pardon_v they_o and_o to_o accept_v of_o our_o imperfect_a service_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n be_v very_o 2._o express_v where_o after_o allege_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n for_o justification_n without_o work_n by_o faith_n alone_o we_o have_v this_o explication_n give_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o sentence_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v not_o so_o mean_v of_o they_o that_o the_o say_v justify_v faith_n be_v alone_o in_o man_n without_o true_a repentance_n hope_n charity_n dread_a and_o fear_v of_o god_n at_o any_o time_n and_o season_n nor_o when_o they_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v free_o they_o mean_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v or_o may_v afterward_o be_v idle_a and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v require_v on_o our_o part_n afterward_o neither_o they_o mean_v not_o so_o to_o be_v justify_v without_o good_a work_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v no_o good_a work_n at_o all_o but_o this_o say_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o free_o and_o without_o work_n be_v speak_v for_o to_o take_v away_o clear_o all_o merit_n of_o our_o work_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o deserve_v our_o justification_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o thereby_o most_o plain_o to_o express_v the_o weakness_n of_o man_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n the_o great_a infirmity_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o god_n the_o imperfectness_n of_o our_o own_o work_n and_o the_o most_o abundant_a grace_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o therefore_o whole_o to_o ascribe_v the_o merit_n and_o deserve_a of_o our_o justification_n to_o christ_n only_o and_o his_o most_o precious_a bloodshedding_n hence_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o own_o work_n be_v expound_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o own_o work_n take_v away_o and_o purge_v his_o own_o sin_n and_o so_o justify_v himself_o that_o be_v when_o they_o reject_v justification_n by_o work_n they_o understand_v by_o it_o a_o meritorious_a justification_n thus_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n we_o be_v express_o teach_v that_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o proposition_n or_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o old_a ancient_a author_n be_v this_o we_o put_v our_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o only_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o god_n free_a mercy_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n only_o and_o by_o no_o virtue_n or_o good_a work_n of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v in_o we_o or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v able_a to_o have_v or_o to_o do_v for_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o christ_n himself_o only_o be_v the_o cause_n meritorious_a thereof_o this_o be_v so_o express_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n that_o i_o need_v not_o multiply_v testimony_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o church_n own_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n except_v merit_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o reject_v faith_n too_o as_o it_o be_v our_o own_o work_n but_o now_o because_o our_o church_n and_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n express_o reject_v work_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o merit_n and_o deserve_a in_o which_o sense_n alone_o they_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o we_o argue_v that_o they_o own_o the_o necessity_n of_o work_n upon_o all_o other_o account_n and_o reject_v only_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o argue_v that_o they_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n but_o equal_o reject_v they_o both_o but_o pray_v why_o so_o true_o for_o no_o reason_n that_o i_o know_v but_o that_o it_o best_o serve_v their_o hypothesis_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o work_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n own_o that_o
will_v be_v a_o great_a blemish_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n can_v be_v to_o the_o freeness_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v explain_v in_o what_o sense_n our_o church_n reject_v good_a work_v from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v viz._n that_o nothing_o which_o we_o can_v do_v be_v so_o perfect_a as_o to_o merit_v and_o deserve_v justification_n it_o be_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o our_o church_n attribute_n to_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o upon_o what_o account_n she_o affirm_v that_o faith_n only_o justify_v and_o i_o can_v better_o explain_v this_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n itself_o which_o be_v these_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o our_o 3_o own_o work_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o to_o speak_v proper_o of_o justification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v or_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o make_v we_o of_o unjust_a just_a before_o god_n but_o god_n of_o his_o own_o mercy_n through_o the_o only_a merit_n &_o deserve_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n do_v justify_v we_o nevertheless_o because_o faith_n do_v direct_o send_v we_o to_o christ_n for_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o faith_n give_v we_o of_o god_n we_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o thing_n none_o other_o of_o our_o virtue_n or_o work_n proper_o do_v therefore_o scripture_n use_v to_o say_v that_o faith_n without_o work_v do_v justify_v and_o forasmuch_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o sentence_n in_o effect_n to_o say_v faith_n without_o work_n and_o only_a faith_n do_v justify_v we_o therefore_o the_o old_a ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v utter_v our_o justification_n with_o this_o speech_n only_a faith_n justify_v we_o mean_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o st._n paul_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v faith_n without_o work_n justify_v we_o and_o because_o all_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o only_a merit_n and_o deserve_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o not_o through_o our_o merit_n or_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o any_o virtue_n that_o we_o have_v within_o we_o or_o of_o any_o work_n that_o come_v from_o we_o therefore_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o merit_n and_o deserve_a we_o forsake_v as_o it_o be_v altogether_o again_o faith_n work_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n for_o our_o own_o imperfection_n be_v so_o great_a through_o the_o corruption_n of_o original_a sin_n that_o all_o be_v unperfect_a that_o be_v within_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n charity_n hope_n dread_a thought_n word_n and_o work_n and_o therefore_o not_o apt_a to_o merit_v or_o deserve_v any_o part_n of_o our_o justification_n for_o we_o and_o this_o form_n of_o speak_a use_n we_o in_o humble_v of_o ourselves_o to_o god_n and_o to_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n which_o be_v best_a worthy_a to_o have_v it_o these_o word_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o they_o need_v no_o comment_n and_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o do_v evident_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n first_o that_o our_o church_n do_v not_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o faith_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o merit_n or_o desert_n in_o faith_n above_o other_o virtue_n and_o grace_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o merit_n and_o deserve_a we_o be_v teach_v to_o forsake_v again_o faith_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o work_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n as_o our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v or_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n no_o more_o do_v faith_n second_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o church_n attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o faith_n only_o be_v to_o declare_v that_o we_o owe_v our_o justification_n whole_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n that_o god_n of_o his_o own_o mercy_n through_o the_o only_a merit_n and_o deserve_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n do_v justify_v we_o and_o thus_o immediate_o before_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o proposition_n or_o say_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o old_a ancient_a author_n be_v this_o we_o put_v our_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o only_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o god_n free_a mercy_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n only_o and_o by_o no_o virtue_n or_o good_a work_v of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v in_o we_o or_o that_o we_o can_v be_v able_a to_o have_v or_o to_o do_v for_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o christ_n himself_o only_o be_v the_o cause_n meritorious_a thereof_o so_o that_o whoever_o attribute_n the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n whole_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n without_o any_o other_o intervening_a merit_n or_o desert_n though_o he_o may_v differ_v in_o the_o phrase_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n yet_o do_v acknowledge_v all_o that_o our_o church_n mean_v by_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o can_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o desert_v or_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o therefore_o three_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o our_o church_n attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o faith_n only_o and_o not_o to_o justice_n or_o charity_n or_o the_o love_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o grace_n or_o virtue_n be_v this_o because_o faith_n only_o connect_v the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n with_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o thereby_o both_o secure_v and_o enforce_v our_o duty_n and_o attribute_n the_o glory_n of_o all_o to_o free_a grace_n which_o be_v the_o great_a design_n of_o our_o church_n for_o justify_v faith_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n as_o abundant_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o include_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sincere_a purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n which_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v must_v actual_o produce_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n for_o without_o this_o we_o can_v embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n but_o than_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o faith_n when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o best_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o pardon_v our_o many_o sin_n and_o defect_n and_o to_o accept_v and_o reward_v our_o imperfect_a service_n which_o attribute_n the_o glory_n of_o all_o not_o to_o our_o merit_n and_o desert_n but_o to_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n thus_o our_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o faith_n only_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v be_v because_o faith_n do_v direct_o send_v we_o to_o christ_n for_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o faith_n give_v we_o of_o god_n we_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o thing_n none_o other_o of_o our_o virtue_n or_o work_n proper_o do_v that_o be_v justice_z or_o charity_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n do_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n include_v a_o dependence_n on_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o its_o acceptance_n and_o reward_n and_o therefore_o shall_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o these_o virtue_n consider_v as_o distinct_a from_o faith_n which_o alone_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o mercy_n we_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o their_o proper_a merit_n and_o desert_n not_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n but_o now_o faith_n be_v not_o only_o a_o active_a and_o vigorous_a principle_n of_o a_o new_a life_n but_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n include_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n it_o send_v to_o christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n not_o immediate_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o act_n of_o faith_n but_o when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o best_a it_o teach_v we_o to_o renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n and_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o our_o pardon_n and_o reward_n which_o ascribe_v the_o praise_n of_o all_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n our_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o repentance_n 1_o love_n dread_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o be_v join_v with_o faith_n in_o every_o man_n that_o be_v justify_v but_o yet_o it_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v all_o present_a in_o
he_o that_o be_v justify_v yet_o they_o justify_v not_o all_o together_o where_o by_o these_o good_a work_n be_v join_v with_o faith_n and_o be_v present_a in_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v be_v mean_v that_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n and_o must_v be_v present_a as_o antecedent_n qualification_n or_o condition_n without_o which_o god_n will_v not_o justify_v we_o as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o justify_v faith_n which_o include_v repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o our_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v not_o the_o first_o but_o the_o last_o and_o complete_n act_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o these_o good_a work_n be_v not_o one_o way_n or_o other_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n no_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v present_a in_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v for_o faith_n may_v then_o justify_v alone_o without_o the_o presence_n as_o well_o as_o without_o the_o merit_n and_o efficacy_n of_o our_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o when_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o shut_v out_o these_o good_a work_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v that_o though_o they_o be_v all_o present_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o justify_v all_o together_o the_o design_n be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o necessity_n but_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v immediate_o assign_v why_o these_o good_a work_n can_v justify_v because_o all_o the_o good_a work_n we_o can_v do_v be_v imperfect_a and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o deserve_v our_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n for_o our_o church_n by_o justification_n perpetual_o understand_v a_o meritorious_a and_o not_o a_o conditional_a justification_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o justify_v in_o this_o sense_n must_v by_o its_o own_o virtue_n or_o merit_n expiate_v our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n allege_v why_o no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o righteous_a that_o be_v justify_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o work_n neither_o in_o part_n nor_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o that_o be_v the_o great_a presumption_n in_o man_n that_o antichrist_n can_v set_v up_o against_o god_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o own_o work_n take_v away_o and_o purge_v his_o own_o sin_n and_o so_o justify_v himself_o so_o that_o be_v by_o the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o work_n and_o faith_n itself_o consider_v as_o our_o own_o act_n have_v no_o great_a privilege_n upon_o this_o account_n than_o any_o other_o grace_n or_o virtue_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o merit_n and_o deserve_v we_o forsake_v altogether_o again_o faith_n work_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o our_o own_o act_n that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o merit_v our_o justification_n as_o it_o must_v do_v if_o it_o justify_v as_o our_o own_o act_n which_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n signify_v that_o we_o do_v something_o so_o meritorious_a as_o to_o deserve_v justification_n at_o god_n hand_n but_o now_o justification_n 2._o be_v the_o office_n of_o god_n only_o and_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o render_v to_o he_o that_o be_v we_o can_v offer_v he_o nothing_o of_o our_o own_o to_o merit_v our_o justification_n but_o which_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o not_o which_o we_o give_v to_o he_o but_o which_o we_o take_v of_o he_o by_o his_o free_a mercy_n and_o by_o the_o only_a merit_n of_o his_o dear_o belove_a son_n our_o only_a redeemer_n justifier_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n but_o for_o this_o reason_n faith_n only_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v and_o to_o shut_v out_o our_o own_o work_n and_o itself_o also_o consider_v as_o our_o own_o act_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v because_o though_o it_o strong_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n yet_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o exclude_v all_o opinion_n of_o merit_n and_o desert_n for_o faith_n have_v a_o necessary_a respect_n to_o the_o promise_n of_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o whoever_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o owe_v his_o justification_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n pardon_v his_o sin_n and_o reward_v his_o imperfect_a service_n as_o all_o those_o must_v do_v who_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o church_n do_v plain_o confess_v that_o his_o work_n be_v imperfect_a and_o can_v deserve_v his_o justification_n which_o take_v away_o all_o opinion_n of_o merit_n from_o ourselves_o and_o attribute_n the_o glory_n of_o all_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v three_o thing_n from_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n first_o that_o our_o church_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o that_o distinction_n in_o the_o modern_a sense_n of_o it_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v fide_fw-la solâ_fw-la but_o not_o solitariâ_fw-la by_o faith_n alone_o but_o not_o by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v alone_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o according_a to_o some_o modern_a divine_n be_v this_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v only_o by_o that_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n which_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o rely_v and_o roll_v itself_o on_o christ_n for_o salvation_n and_o apply_v his_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n to_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o grace_n or_o virtue_n that_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n god_n infuse_v the_o habit_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o virtue_n into_o a_o justify_v person_n yet_o in_o the_o act_n of_o justify_v he_o have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o repentance_n or_o any_o other_o grace_n but_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o these_o be_v infuse_v into_o we_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o they_o and_o some_o man_n will_v willing_o affix_v this_o notion_n as_o absurd_a as_o it_o be_v to_o our_o church_n because_o she_o only_o require_v the_o presence_n of_o these_o grace_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o justify_v person_n but_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v but_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o word_n admit_v a_o better_a sense_n and_o that_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o in_o the_o modern_a notion_n of_o it_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n or_o any_o other_o internal_a grace_n or_o virtue_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o require_v the_o presence_n of_o these_o grace_n as_o antecedent_n condition_n or_o qualification_n though_o it_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o i_o observe_v second_o that_o our_o church_n do_v not_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n she_o frequent_o indeed_o inculcate_n the_o embrace_v of_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o essential_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o because_o that_o particular_a act_n justify_v we_o but_o to_o attribute_v our_o justification_n not_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n but_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o she_o express_o affirm_v that_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o our_o own_o act_n that_o justification_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o our_o own_o act_n much_o less_o can_v any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n which_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o act_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o our_o own_o act_n justify_v which_o overthrow_v that_o instrumentality_n of_o faith_n in_o justification_n which_o these_o man_n talk_v of_o but_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o our_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v this_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v our_o sin_n and_o reward_v we_o with_o eternal_a life_n if_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n trust_v whole_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o homily_n that_o the_o true_a understanding_n 2._o and_o mean_v of_o our_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n or_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o be_v this_o that_o although_o we_o hear_v god_n word_n and_o believe_v it_o although_o we_o have_v faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o do_v never_o so_o many_o good_a work_n thereunto_o yet_o we_o must_v renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o all_o the_o say_a virtue_n of_o faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n which_o
we_o either_o have_v do_v shall_v do_v or_o can_v do_v as_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a and_o imperfect_a to_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v trust_v only_o in_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o our_o high_a priest_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n once_o offer_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o obtain_v thereby_o god_n grace_n and_o remission_n as_o well_o of_o our_o original_a sin_n in_o baptism_n as_o of_o all_o actual_a sin_n commit_v by_o we_o after_o baptism_n if_o we_o true_o repent_v and_o unfeigned_o turn_v to_o he_o all_o this_o be_v call_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o which_o include_v a_o renounce_v the_o merit_n and_o desert_n of_o our_o own_o work_n but_o first_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v do_v good_a work_n before_o we_o renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o and_o a_o affiance_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n this_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_n catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n against_o those_o modern_a notion_n of_o reliance_n and_o recumbency_n or_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n three_o i_o observe_v that_o shall_v any_o man_n affirm_v in_o express_a word_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o that_o good_a work_n be_v the_o necessary_a condition_n not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n though_o he_o will_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n yet_o he_o will_v agree_v with_o our_o church_n in_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o justification_n whereas_o those_o who_o use_v the_o same_o phrase_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o by_o faith_n without_o work_n thereby_o exclude_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n though_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n yet_o renounce_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o be_v the_o only_a apostate_n and_o innovator_n which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n how_o unjust_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n when_o i_o have_v only_o express_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v mistake_v and_o how_o vain_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o be_v such_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o under_o a_o orthodox_n form_n of_o word_n they_o have_v introduce_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o this_o church_n after_o this_o large_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n it_o be_v time_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o how_o those_o man_n who_o i_o oppose_v have_v corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n and_o though_o i_o have_v already_o give_v sufficient_a intimation_n of_o this_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n more_o particular_o to_o show_v how_o direct_o opposite_a these_o new_a and_o fantastic_a notion_n be_v to_o the_o establish_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o our_o article_n and_o homily_n which_o though_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o very_a large_a discourse_n i_o shall_v comprise_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o may_v be_v and_o first_o whereas_o our_o church_n express_o assert_n that_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n on_o god_n part_n be_v require_v mercy_n and_o grace_n justification_n consist_v in_o the_o free_a pardon_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n mr._n ferguson_n very_o agreeable_o indeed_o to_o his_o own_o principle_n express_o assert_n that_o justification_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n remission_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v etc._n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o off_o spring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n this_o notion_n i_o have_v examine_v already_o and_o shall_v add_v nothing_o further_a for_o the_o confutation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o homily_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v argument_n enough_o with_o these_o man_n who_o pretend_v such_o a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n but_o then_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v as_o well_o he_o may_v how_o a_o sinner_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o law-notion_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v not_o by_o be_v pardon_v but_o by_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v as_o a_o innocent_a man_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v the_o account_n of_o this_o will_v far_o discover_v what_o friend_n they_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n for_o second_o whereas_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v no_o more_o on_o christ_n part_n but_o justice_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o make_v he_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o true_a penitent_n these_o man_n place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n have_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o that_o by_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o perfect_a righteousness_n we_o be_v account_v perfect_o righteous_a and_o so_o be_v justify_v not_o as_o malefactor_n when_o they_o be_v pardon_v but_o as_o righteous_a and_o innocent_a man_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v and_o i_o have_v already_o inform_v mr._n ferguson_n how_o effectual_o this_o notion_n undermine_v 156_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a righteousness_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o gracious_a term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v purchase_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o meritorious_a blood_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o immediate_o justify_v any_o man_n but_o whereas_o strict_a justice_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o repentance_n nor_o accept_v of_o a_o imperfect_a though_o sincere_a obedience_n god_n have_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n wherein_o he_o promise_v pardon_n to_o true_a penitent_n and_o this_o necessary_o require_v a_o inherent_a holiness_n not_o to_o merit_v but_o to_o qualify_v we_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o if_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o if_o this_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o make_v we_o righteous_a as_o christ_n be_v and_o what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o any_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o which_o will_v be_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n to_o burn_v day_n and_o to_o light_v up_o candle_n in_o the_o sun_n dr._n owen_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v a_o little_a consider_v for_o a_o little_a will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o righteousness_n 187._o be_v inherent_a in_o christ_n and_o proper_o his_o own_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v and_o impute_v to_o we_o or_o free_o bestow_v on_o we_o but_o do_v not_o this_o imputation_n make_v it_o we_o how_o then_o can_v we_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n with_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o less_o we_o because_o it_o be_v not_o original_o we_o but_o so_o by_o gift_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v sensible_a that_o this_o answer_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o second_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o how_o plain_o be_v thing_n when_o man_n will_v speak_v out_o so_o that_o now_o
now_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n in_o which_o argument_n mr._n ferguson_n have_v put_v out_o his_o whole_a strength_n such_o as_o it_o be_v which_o consist_v only_o in_o some_o childish_a cavil_n false_a representation_n and_o insolent_a and_o foolish_a triumph_n though_o i_o wonder_v he_o have_v no_o more_o craft_n than_o to_o tell_v such_o improbable_a story_n as_o confute_v themselves_o as_o for_o instance_n he_o charge_v my_o notion_n of_o union_n to_o christ_n with_o disserve_v holiness_n why_o what_o be_v my_o notion_n of_o union_n that_o i_o express_v in_o few_o word_n that_o &c_n christ_n be_v a_o spiritual_a king_n and_o all_o christian_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n consist_v in_o our_o belief_n of_o his_o revelation_n obedience_n to_o his_o law_n and_o subjection_n to_o his_o authority_n how_o can_v this_o disserve_v holiness_n which_o make_v holiness_n and_o obedience_n essential_a to_o our_o union_n this_o be_v a_o very_a improbable_a story_n and_o i_o doubt_v he_o will_v find_v few_o voucher_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o to_o see_v the_o power_n of_o wit_n he_o have_v two_o or_o three_o as_o plain_a proof_n of_o it_o as_o heart_n can_v wish_v for_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o one_o sense_n we_o must_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n before_o we_o can_v be_v holy_a but_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o honest_a as_o to_o have_v tell_v what_o sense_n that_o be_v i_o shall_v transcribe_v that_o passage_n and_o leave_v man_n to_o judge_v what_o they_o please_v of_o our_o author_n our_o union_n 349._o to_o christ_n be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a according_a to_o our_o attainment_n in_o true_a piety_n and_o virtue_n the_o first_o and_o low_a degree_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n be_v a_o belief_n of_o his_o gospel_n which_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n must_v go_v before_o obedience_n to_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o include_v a_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o obey_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o must_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n before_o we_o can_v be_v holy_a because_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o obedience_n but_o then_o our_o union_n be_v not_o perfect_v without_o actual_a obedience_n this_o make_v we_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n when_o we_o be_v fruitful_a in_o good_a work_n so_o that_o all_o i_o affirm_v be_v that_o we_o must_v first_o believe_v the_o gospel_n before_o we_o can_v obey_v it_o and_o that_o a_o sincere_a belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o hearty_a resolution_n of_o obey_v it_o do_v begin_v our_o union_n to_o christ_n before_o we_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o external_n obedience_n the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sincere_a purpose_n of_o a_o new_a life_n be_v antecedent_o necessary_a to_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n but_o external_n holiness_n and_o obedience_n which_o require_v time_n and_o opportunity_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o always_o in_o our_o power_n may_v not_o always_o go_v before_o but_o must_v always_o follow_v to_o complete_a and_o perfect_a our_o union_n which_o i_o thus_o explain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n christ_n receive_v bad_a man_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o believe_v his_o gospel_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a but_o their_o reward_n be_v suspend_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o vow_n and_o this_o be_v no_o reproach_n to_o his_o holiness_n but_o still_o mr._n ferguson_n can_v prove_v that_o i_o make_v our_o union_n to_o christ_n to_o be_v perfect_v without_o actual_a obedience_n though_o i_o express_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a because_o i_o say_v that_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o be_v member_n of_o his_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o hypocrite_n as_o well_o as_o sincere_a christian_n and_o so_o i_o say_v still_o that_o where_o christ_n speak_v of_o such_o branch_n in_o he_o as_o bear_v no_o fruit_n joh._n 15._o 2._o by_o be_v in_o he_o he_o can_v intend_v no_o more_o than_o be_v member_n of_o his_o visible_a church_n by_o a_o public_a profession_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o for_o otherwise_o this_o phrase_n of_o be_v in_o he_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o hypocrite_n who_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o how_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n be_v complete_v without_o obedience_n for_o do_v i_o ever_o assert_v that_o a_o external_n union_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n do_v complete_a and_o perfect_a our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v safe_o assert_v that_o to_o be_v in_o christ_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o that_o latitude_n of_o sense_n as_o to_o include_v hypocrite_n as_o well_o as_o sincere_a christian_n and_o yet_o not_o assert_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a union_n to_o christ_n without_o obedience_n but_o it_o be_v very_o pretty_a to_o observe_v our_o author_n criticism_n upon_o our_o saviour_n word_n every_o branch_n in_o i_o that_o bear_v not_o fruit_n â—45_n which_o he_o say_v may_v as_o well_o be_v read_v every_o branch_n that_o bear_v not_o fruit_n in_o i_o he_o take_v away_o now_o suppose_v we_o shall_v be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o grant_v he_o this_o what_o will_v he_o gain_v by_o it_o why_o then_o the_o true_a import_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o unless_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n we_o can_v bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n to_o god_n and_o that_o what_o show_v of_o be_v branch_n we_o make_v by_o a_o external_n membership_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v no_o obex_fw-la to_o christ_n disclaim_v and_o renounce_v our_o work_n his_o design_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o every_o branch_n in_o i_o do_v not_o signify_v those_o branch_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o join_v in_o i_o with_o branch_n but_o with_o bear_v fruit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a dull_a observation_n may_v pass_v for_o his_o own_o for_o i_o will_v fain_o learn_v of_o mr._n ferguson_n in_o what_o this_o branch_n be_v it_o be_v certain_a de_fw-fr fide_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n unless_o he_o can_v find_v some_o new_a read_n to_o avoid_v that_o too_o of_o what_o then_o be_v it_o a_o branch_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o context_n to_o which_o this_o branch_n can_v refer_v but_o only_o the_o vine_n which_o be_v christ_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o branch_n do_v what_o he_o can_v it_o must_v be_v a_o branch_n in_o the_o vine_n a_o branch_n in_o christ._n and_o then_o i_o have_v a_o far_a scruple_n still_o suppose_v we_o do_v allow_v his_o read_n how_o a_o branch_n which_o be_v not_o in_o christ_n the_o vine_n can_v bear_v fruit_n in_o christ_n the_o vine_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n expect_v from_o such_o branch_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v fruit_n in_o christ_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o in_o one_o sense_n or_o other_o they_o be_v in_o he_o for_o they_o can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v fruit_n in_o he_o till_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o there_o be_v still_o one_o little_a difficulty_n behind_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o god_n take_v away_o those_o branch_n which_o bear_v not_o fruit_n in_o christ_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a allusion_n to_o the_o husbandman_n cut_v dead_a and_o fruitless_a branch_n off_o from_o the_o vine_n and_o so_o signify_v the_o excision_n of_o such_o fruitless_a branch_n from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o take_v away_o from_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v never_o in_o he_o and_o yet_o after_o all_o our_o author_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o what_o he_o design_v to_o confute_v and_o by_o a_o branch_n to_o understand_v one_o who_o live_v in_o external_n membership_n with_o the_o church_n and_o by_o so_o do_v make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v a_o branch_n in_o christ_n that_o be_v as_o he_o must_v mean_v if_o he_o mean_v any_o thing_n of_o be_v vital_o unite_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v not_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o i_o assert_v in_o this_o matter_n only_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o these_o branch_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o christ_n though_o he_o own_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o branch_n in_o this_o place_n signify_v a_o church_n member_n but_o only_o because_o it_o be_v call_v a_o branch_n in_o christ._n a_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n whereby_o mr._n ferguson_n prove_v my_o notion_n of_o union_n to_o christ_n to_o be_v destructive_a to_o holiness_n be_v both_o resolve_v into_o
&_o sanctitas_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la foris_fw-la exercentur_fw-la nullum_fw-la habent_fw-la salutis_fw-la effectum_fw-la now_o whether_o they_o carthag_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o conclusion_n or_o not_o the_o premise_n be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n own_v by_o those_o very_a father_n who_o oppose_v the_o rebaptisation_n of_o schismatic_n we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o our_o union_n with_o the_o catholic_n visible_a or_o invisible_a church_n which_o necessary_o include_v our_o visible_a fellowship_n and_o society_n with_o that_o particular_a church_n wherein_o we_o live_v when_o we_o may_v hold_v communion_n with_o it_o without_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n or_o violate_v any_o express_a law_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v give_v we_o as_o i_o discourse_v more_o full_o in_o my_o other_o book_n and_o when_o &c_n we_o can_v join_v in_o communion_n with_o any_o visible_a society_n of_o christian_n without_o renounce_v our_o fidelity_n to_o christ_n our_o union_n to_o christ_n be_v then_o secure_v in_o our_o spiritual_a union_n to_o his_o invisible_a church_n and_o body_n now_o this_o give_v a_o plain_a solution_n to_o all_o mr._n ferguson_n argument_n whereby_o he_o prove_v that_o communion_n with_o a_o particular_a church_n can_v be_v the_o medium_n of_o a_o christian_n union_n to_o christ._n though_o i_o never_o assert_v this_o any_o other_o way_n than_o as_o communion_n with_o a_o particular_a church_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v be_v essential_a to_o our_o union_n with_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v first_o there_o may_v be_v some_o individual_a christian_n where_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a institute_v church_n of_o christ_n into_o which_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v then_o if_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n without_o the_o pre-existence_n of_o individual_a believer_n right_o but_o every_o individual_a believer_n be_v not_o a_o christian_n till_o he_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n faith_n be_v necessary_a to_o qualify_v a_o man_n for_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n but_o though_o god_n may_v dispense_v with_o extraordinary_a case_n yet_o ordinary_o faith_n alone_o do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n a_o christian_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o three_o proposition_n we_o must_v believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v if_o we_o will_v be_v save_v for_o baptism_n ordinary_o incorporate_v we_o into_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o which_o alone_o the_o promise_n of_o salvation_n be_v make_v and_o whereas_o a_o late_a author_n think_v to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n by_o observe_v that_o our_o saviour_n 9_o add_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v mark_v 16._o 16_o so_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v damn_v mere_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o unbelief_n and_o not_o mere_o for_o want_v of_o baptism_n provide_v they_o have_v faith_n it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a very_o evident_a that_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v conclude_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n he_o first_o lay_v down_o the_o term_n of_o salvation_n faith_n and_o baptism_n and_o methinks_v those_o man_n make_v very_o bold_a with_o our_o saviour_n who_o affirm_v that_o we_o may_v be_v ordinary_o save_v for_o our_o saviour_n speak_v here_o of_o ordinary_a case_n without_o baptism_n but_o then_o he_o add_v who_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o they_o be_v unbeliever_n of_o two_o sort_n such_o infidel_n as_o refuse_v baptism_n and_o such_o unbeliever_n as_o be_v baptize_v so_o that_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v signify_v that_o though_o faith_n and_o baptism_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o unbelief_n alone_o whether_o man_n be_v baptize_v or_o not_o shall_v damn_v they_o for_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o author_n whether_o suppose_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v design_v in_o those_o word_n he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v to_o signify_v that_o faith_n and_o baptism_n be_v both_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o have_v be_v proper_a for_o he_o to_o have_v add_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o and_o be_v not_o baptize_v shall_v be_v damn_v which_o will_v have_v damn_v only_o unbaptise_v infidel_n and_o have_v give_v too_o great_a reason_n to_o baptize_v hypocrite_n and_o unbeliever_n to_o hope_v for_o salvation_n but_o to_o return_v to_o mr._n ferguson_n his_o second_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o christian_n may_v be_v oblige_v upon_o their_o loyalty_n to_o christ_n to_o renounce_v communion_n not_o only_o with_o the_o particular_a church_n with_o which_o they_o have_v walk_v but_o to_o suspend_v fellowship_n with_o any_o particular_a church_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o circle_n and_o compass_v of_o their_o knowledge_n if_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o this_o it_o will_v be_v their_o vindication_n and_o this_o will_v not_o prejudice_v their_o union_n to_o the_o invisible_a catholic_n church_n but_o i_o hope_v all_o good_a christian_n will_v be_v more_o wary_a of_o this_o than_o our_o author_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v for_o humour_n and_o frowardness_n and_o interest_n will_v not_o justify_v a_o separation_n his_o three_o argument_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o answer_n that_o christian_n may_v be_v injurious_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n not_o only_o of_o one_o but_o of_o every_o particular_a church_n and_o yet_o remain_v unite_v to_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v injurious_o cast_v out_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o they_o for_o christ_n will_v reverse_v all_o unjust_a sentence_n such_o man_n be_v still_o unite_v to_o christ_n and_o therefore_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o body_n the_o catholic_n invisible_a church_n but_o what_o he_o add_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v just_o seclude_v for_o a_o time_n from_o communion_n with_o any_o particular_a church_n and_o yet_o his_o union_n to_o christ_n not_o be_v dissolve_v though_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o i_o for_o if_o he_o be_v still_o unite_v to_o christ_n he_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n though_o seclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o antiquity_n and_o make_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n vain_a and_o useless_a thing_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o authority_n our_o saviour_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o minister_n whatsoever_o you_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n if_o they_o may_v bind_v and_o christ_n loose_v if_o they_o may_v just_o separate_v man_n from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o christ_n keep_v they_o unite_v to_o himself_o which_o i_o fear_v must_v be_v unjust_o do_v if_o the_o other_o be_v just_o unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o the_o church_n may_v just_o separate_v man_n from_o christ_n &_o christ_n just_o keep_v they_o unite_v to_o himself_o all_o divine_v indeed_o grant_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v errante_fw-la cleave_v through_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_n or_o for_o some_o worse_a reason_n be_v rectify_v by_o christ_n but_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n make_v void_a the_o just_a and_o regular_a censure_n of_o his_o church_n be_v express_o contrary_a to_o his_o declare_a will_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o repeal_v and_o countermand_v that_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o so_o far_o as_o any_o man_n be_v just_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n he_o be_v separate_v from_o christ_n too_o and_o can_v regular_o be_v restore_v again_o but_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n but_o i_o suppose_v mr._n ferguson_n and_o he_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v of_o mr._n watson_n mind_n that_o neither_o sin_n nor_o satan_n can_v dissolve_v our_o union_n with_o christ_n and_o then_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v dissolve_v our_o union_n with_o the_o church_n neither_o his_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o member_n into_o a_o particular_a church_n but_o upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o christ_n have_v receive_v they_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o christ_n will_v receive_v and_o own_v when_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o his_o church_n and_o indeed_o mr._n ferguson_n way_n be_v downright_a nonsense_n for_o christ_n receive_v man_n be_v his_o admission_n of_o they_o into_o his_o church_n as_o member_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o christ_n must_v receive_v they_o first_o he_o must_v own_v they_o for_o member_n of_o his_o church_n before_o they_o be_v member_n of_o his_o church_n and_o no_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n before_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o what_o
to_o etc._n we_o and_o our_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o that_o be_v our_o be_v reckon_v to_o he_o because_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o work_v faith_n in_o we_o be_v bestow_v on_o we_o for_o christ_n sake_n and_o upon_o account_n of_o our_o union_n to_o he_o and_o then_o certain_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v not_o primary_o unite_v we_o to_o christ_n but_o be_v a_o effect_n and_o consequent_a of_o our_o union_n to_o he_o and_o this_o i_o express_o assert_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n that_o this_o union_n to_o christ_n entitle_v we_o to_o his_o peculiar_a care_n and_o providence_n to_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n to_o the_o power_n of_o his_o intercession_n etc._n etc._n and_o three_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o so_o large_o and_o particular_o discourse_v of_o christ_n be_v a_o influential_a head_n though_o i_o express_o own_o those_o influence_n of_o grace_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o christ_n because_o he_o be_v so_o only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o political_a head_n that_o be_v as_o temporal_a prince_n govern_v their_o subject_n by_o external_a art_n and_o method_n of_o discipline_n so_o christ_n who_o be_v a_o spiritual_a prince_n govern_v his_o subject_n and_o dwell_v in_o they_o by_o his_o spirit_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n be_v bestow_v only_o on_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v dispense_v in_o such_o regular_a way_n as_o he_o have_v prescribe_v for_o the_o external_a conduct_n and_o government_n of_o his_o church_n thus_o the_o spirit_n be_v at_o first_o confer_v on_o we_o in_o baptism_n and_o the_o daily_a supply_n of_o it_o be_v administer_v upon_o our_o constant_a and_o devout_a prayer_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v promise_v that_o god_n will_v give_v his_o spirit_n to_o they_o who_o ask_v he_o and_o we_o must_v expect_v the_o constant_a illumination_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o these_o mean_v christ_n as_o our_o prince_n and_o saviour_n convey_v his_o grace_n to_o we_o which_o require_v our_o communion_n with_o his_o church_n in_o all_o sacred_a institution_n and_o be_v the_o true_a basis_n and_o security_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n thus_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n from_o who_o the_o whole_a body_n fit_o join_v together_o and_o compact_a by_o that_o which_o every_o joint_n supply_v according_a to_o the_o effectual_a work_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o every_o part_n make_v increase_v of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o edify_a itself_o in_o love_n eph._n 4._o 15_o 16._o and_o col._n 2._o 18._o and_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n from_o which_o all_o the_o body_n with_o joint_n and_o band_n have_v nourishment_n minister_v and_o knit_v together_o increase_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o god_n in_o which_o place_n the_o apostle_n represent_v the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o every_o member_n in_o it_o by_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n in_o which_o every_o member_n do_v not_o receive_v its_o influence_n and_o nourishment_n immediate_o from_o the_o head_n but_o one_o member_n communicate_v to_o another_o in_o such_o just_a and_o equal_a proportion_n and_o regular_a way_n as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n thus_o every_o christian_a who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n do_v receive_v the_o influence_n of_o grace_n from_o christ_n for_o his_o increase_n and_o nourishment_n but_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v these_o influence_n immediate_o but_o they_o be_v bestow_v on_o he_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o man_n in_o the_o regular_a administration_n of_o those_o holy_a institution_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v appoint_v for_o that_o end_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o secure_v the_o authority_n of_o church_n governor_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o christian_n among_o themselves_o this_o give_v a_o plain_a account_n why_o i_o will_v not_o call_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o fountain_n of_o grace_n nor_o send_v person_n immediate_o to_o christ_n for_o life_n and_o power_n and_o all_o spiritual_a supply_n because_o though_o christ_n be_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o grace_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o derive_v it_o immediate_o from_o his_o person_n but_o he_o dispense_v his_o grace_n in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n or_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o such_o other_o regular_a method_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o increase_n and_o growth_n of_o his_o spiritual_a body_n whereas_o dr._n owen_n and_o dr._n crisp_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o antinomian_o represent_v christ_n as_o such_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o only_o do_v all_o for_o we_o but_o have_v undertake_v to_o do_v all_o in_o we_o and_o that_o by_o such_o natural_a conveyance_n of_o grace_n from_o his_o person_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n and_o that_o man_n must_v first_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n before_o they_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o spiritual_a motion_n so_o dr._n crisp_n very_o agreeable_o to_o what_o dr._n owen_n assert_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v &c_n the_o head_n now_o the_o head_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o animal_n spirit_n and_o of_o all_o motion_n without_o a_o head_n a_o man_n can_v hear_v see_v walk_z feel_v stir_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n see_v all_o these_o operation_n come_v from_o the_o head_n christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o spiritual_a sense_n and_o motion_n you_o may_v as_o soon_o conceive_v that_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o see_v whilst_o he_o have_v not_o a_o head_n as_o to_o think_v a_o man_n may_v have_v spiritual_a eye_n whether_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n to_o behold_v christ_n or_o the_o eye_n of_o mourning_n to_o lament_v his_o wretchedness_n before_o there_o be_v actual_o the_o conjunction_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n to_o such_o a_o body_n thus_o christ_n be_v call_v life_n and_o can_v any_o one_o be_v a_o active_a creature_n before_o there_o be_v life_n breathe_v into_o he_o as_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n be_v dead_a so_o every_o person_n in_o spiritual_a action_n be_v whole_o dead_a till_o christ_n the_o soul_n of_o that_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o he_o to_o animate_v and_o enliven_v he_o for_o these_o man_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o argument_n to_o a_o good_a life_n and_o all_o the_o regular_a and_o ordinary_a method_n of_o grace_n be_v force_v to_o resolve_v the_o renovation_n of_o our_o mind_n into_o a_o natural_a and_o physical_a and_o immediate_a operation_n of_o christ_n upon_o our_o mind_n which_o make_v all_o his_o institution_n very_o insipid_a and_o useless_a thing_n and_o destroy_v the_o authority_n and_o necessity_n of_o christian_a society_n if_o all_o grace_n be_v so_o immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n these_o thing_n deserve_v a_o large_a discourse_n but_o i_o be_o now_o a_o hasten_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v myself_o and_o my_o notion_n from_o that_o unjust_a and_o scandalous_a imputation_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o can_v be_v attribute_v only_o either_o to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o my_o adversary_n or_o to_o their_o want_n of_o better_a argument_n or_o possible_o to_o both_o chap._n vi_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o socinianism_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a iam_fw-la now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o my_o task_n which_o may_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o few_o word_n dr._n owen_n and_o mr._n ferguson_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o adversary_n do_v at_o every_o turn_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o answer_v charge_v i_o with_o socinianize_a a_o charge_n which_o be_v as_o much_o unexpected_a as_o undeserved_a but_o be_v now_o grow_v a_o very_a familiar_a art_n among_o these_o accuser_n of_o the_o brethren_n to_o blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o those_o man_n who_o make_v it_o their_o design_n to_o vindicate_v christianity_n from_o those_o absurd_a and_o senseless_a and_o pernicious_a doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v broach_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gospel_n mystery_n and_o to_o reduce_v people_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v seduce_v through_o the_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n of_o sublime_a and_o seraphical_a nonsense_n and_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v just_a to_o express_v some_o indignation_n it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o the_o father_n observe_v in_o causa_fw-la haereseos_fw-la neminem_fw-la decet_fw-la esse_fw-la
and_o satisfaction_n he_o attribute_n to_o christ_n nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o attribute_v any_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o what_o christ_n do_v that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v not_o move_v thereby_o nor_o change_v 50._o into_o any_o other_o respect_n towards_o those_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v than_o what_o it_o have_v before_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v comply_v with_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o god_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o who_o those_o be_v i_o presume_v the_o doctor_n know_v since_o he_o have_v so_o often_o tell_v i_o of_o they_o as_o for_o what_o he_o insinuate_v that_o i_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o divine_a justice_n i_o own_o the_o charge_n and_o have_v as_o good_a company_n in_o it_o as_o heart_n can_v wish_v for_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n who_o whatever_o the_o doctor_n may_v think_v of_o it_o have_v write_v at_o a_o better_a rate_n against_o the_o socinian_o than_o the_o necessity_n man_n vossius_fw-la give_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n 336._o of_o the_o concur_v judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o this_o point_n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n de_fw-fr cardinalibus_fw-la christi_fw-la operibus_fw-la athanasius_n st._n austin_n leo_n m._n gregorius_n m._n together_o with_o several_a eminent_a divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o particular_o a_o great_a man_n of_o our_o own_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o grotius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o church_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n nos_fw-la in_o sententia_fw-la augustini_fw-la acquiescimus_fw-la non_fw-la defuisse_fw-la deo_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la omnipotentia_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la alios_fw-la modos_fw-la possibiles_fw-la sed_fw-la hunc_fw-la convenientissimum_fw-la esse_fw-la visum_fw-la we_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o st._n austin_n '_o s_o opinion_n that_o god_n who_o be_v infinite_o wise_a and_o powerful_a do_v not_o want_v other_o possible_a way_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n but_o judge_v this_o the_o most_o convenient_a of_o all_o and_o here_o i_o must_v once_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o account_n the_o doctor_n give_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o resolve_v into_o a_o natural_a vindictive_a justice_n which_o make_v it_o impossible_a that_o god_n anger_n shall_v be_v divert_v 33._o from_o sinner_n without_o the_o interpose_v of_o a_o propitiation_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o whatever_o discovery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o patience_n and_o lenity_n of_o god_n unto_o we_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o withal_o reveal_v that_o the_o other_o property_n of_o god_n as_o his_o justice_n and_o revenge_n for_o sin_n have_v their_o act_n also_o assign_v they_o to_o the_o full_a there_o can_v be_v little_a consolation_n gather_v from_o the_o former_a this_o account_n as_o i_o then_o think_v and_o think_v so_o still_o make_v a_o very_a unworthy_a representation_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v so_o just_a that_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o savage_a and_o irreconcilable_a till_o he_o have_v take_v his_o fill_n of_o revenge_n and_o represent_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o christ_n death_n to_o be_v only_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o revenge_n without_o which_o god_n can_v not_o be_v appease_v as_o if_o divine_a vengeance_n as_o i_o then_o express_v it_o out_o of_o a_o just_a indignation_n to_o such_o a_o horrid_a doctrine_n do_v glut_v and_o satiate_v itself_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n instead_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sinner_n this_o dr._n owen_n make_v very_o severe_a reflection_n on_o as_o blasphemous_a and_o profane_a and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v upon_o second_o thought_n but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o inoffensive_o express_v for_o there_o be_v a_o euphemia_n due_a from_o we_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o sacred_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a always_o to_o represent_v such_o doctrine_n in_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a colour_n but_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o as_o any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v all_o our_o present_a mercy_n and_o future_a hope_n but_o as_o the_o natural_a interpretation_n and_o language_n of_o the_o doctor_n argument_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o anger_n and_o fury_n and_o vengeance_n be_v in_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o god_n when_o it_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n to_o signify_v the_o severity_n of_o those_o judgement_n which_o god_n will_v inflict_v upon_o obstinate_a sinner_n but_o to_o think_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v his_o only_a and_o his_o belove_a son_n be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o natural_a and_o unappeasable_a vengeance_n and_o fury_n be_v such_o a_o account_n as_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o give_v we_o of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v incredible_a in_o itself_o and_o irreconcilable_a with_o the_o other_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o doctor_n have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o he_o intend_v by_o that_o which_o he_o assert_v be_v no_o 43_o more_o but_o this_o that_o such_o be_v the_o essential_a holiness_n and_o righteousness_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o consider_v he_o as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o holiness_n and_o rectitude_n of_o his_o rule_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o government_n to_o pass_v by_o sin_n absolute_o or_o to_o pardon_v it_o without_o satisfaction_n propitiation_n or_o atonement_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_o holy_a do_v perfect_o hate_v all_o wickedness_n and_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n he_o just_o may_v and_o in_o some_o case_n can_v consistent_o with_o his_o holiness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n do_v any_o other_o than_o punish_v sin_n be_v deny_v by_o no_o body_n that_o i_o know_v but_o the_o doctor_n proceed_v far_a that_o god_n as_o a_o holy_a and_o just_a governor_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n to_o punish_v every_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v that_o though_o the_o sinner_n repent_v of_o his_o sin_n and_o humble_o confess_v and_o bewail_v they_o and_o sincere_o reform_v yet_o justice_n must_v be_v satisfy_v either_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sinner_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o stead_n thus_o he_o state_v it_o in_o his_o diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la p._n 2._o justitiam_fw-la peccati_fw-la vindicatricem_fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la naturalem_fw-la contendo_fw-la &_o in_o exercitio_fw-la necessariam_fw-la i._n e._n i_o contend_v and_o earnest_o assert_v that_o that_o justice_n which_o take_v vengeance_n on_o sin_n be_v natural_a to_o god_n and_o necessary_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o now_o this_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o government_n which_o allow_v the_o most_o just_a and_o righteous_a judge_n to_o pardon_v offence_n when_o the_o end_n of_o government_n may_v as_o well_o be_v attain_v by_o indulgence_n as_o by_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n distinguish_v between_o ius_n regiminis_fw-la positivum_fw-la &_o naturale_fw-la 160._o between_o a_o positive_a and_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n the_o positive_a right_n be_v such_o as_o magistrate_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o he_o assert_v they_o may_v recede_v from_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o benefit_n not_o to_o punish_v because_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a benefit_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n to_o such_o governor_n but_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v over_o his_o creature_n and_o this_o be_v immutable_a and_o therefore_o god_n can_v recede_v from_o it_o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v without_o any_o reason_n for_o whether_o the_o right_n be_v positive_a or_o natural_a it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n nor_o the_o prudent_a rule_n and_o method_n of_o government_n so_o it_o give_v a_o plain_a account_n what_o the_o doctor_n mean_v by_o god_n right_o of_o punish_v as_o governor_n which_o answer_v to_o what_o we_o call_v revenge_n in_o private_a person_n which_o immediate_o respect_v himself_o and_o not_o the_o public_a end_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o true_a difference_n between_o private_a revenge_n and_o public_a justice_n and_o though_o this_o be_v all_o the_o doctor_n intend_v yet_o that_o all_o be_v enough_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o be_v the_o very_a all_o which_o i_o charge_v he_o with_o well_o but_o i_o say_v as_o much_o as_o this_o come_v to_o when_o i_o assert_v that_o god_n be_v a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o