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B20531 English Presbytery, or, An account of the main opinions of those ministers and people in England, who go under the name of Presbyterians published for the vindication of divers noble and worthy persons, who by papists, and their adherents are without any ground aspersed with that name : and also of those who indeed do hold those principles, appealing to the judgement of all sober Christians, what there is of falshood or unpeaceableness in them. Collinges, John, 1623-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing C5315; ESTC R9925 10,428 16

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preserve the Unity Peace and Purity of the Church which are the great ends of that Government 2. Secondly That the Ultimate Judgment of the Will of God revealed in Scripture as to any persons particular practice is his own practical Judgment or Conscience after a due Enquiry into Scripture and comparing Scripture with Scripture and hearing and weighing the Judgments of others as to things the believing or not believing doing or not doing of which may render his soul guilty before God And that although a man's Conscience may err as any other creature may yet no Christian ought to act contrary to the dictate of it whether it dictateth upon probable or demonstrative Arguments in obedience to any man but ought rather patiently to suffer any thing shall be imposed on him for not doing 3. That where any things in the Worship of God are of necessary use though they have been abused to the Worship of Idols yet the use of them is to be retained and the abuse only taken away but where the use of any thing in the Worship of God is not necessary if it hath been ordinarily used in an Idolatrous Worship it ought to be wholly disused especially if it giveth an offence to any considerable number of Christians nor can the commands of any Superiours legitimate the use of any such Rites Figures Habits or Actions Superiours being obliged in the first place by the will of God not to command them and being as much under the Royal Law of Love as private persons These are the Fundamental Principles of all those truly called Presbyterians from which flow all their different Apprehensions relating to the Worship of God the Church the Ministers of it and the Ministrations in it The Censures and Power of the Keys which I shall now more particularly declare Concerning Divine Worship 1. DIvine Worship so far as it concerneth the outward man being nothing else but the homage of the creature paid to his Creator with respect to his excellency and as an indication of the more internal homage of his soul they can allow nothing as an Act or Mean or Mode of True Worship under the Gospel but what Christ hath prescribed or exemplified by himself or his Apostles or is justified by some Precepts or Examples in the New Testament Christ having abolished both the Typical and Carnal Ordinances by which it pleased God to command his peoples expression of their homage to him under the Old Testament And the New Testament mentioning only Prayer and Praise Reading Preaching and Hearing of the Word Administring and Receiving Baptism and the Lord's Supper they can allow these and these alone to be the Acts of Worship unless others can be shewn there 2. The Word of God directing the Form and Manner of Receiving and Administring both Sacraments they believe they ought to be administred and received according to those Forms and no other adding only the Word and Prayer and Praise which are general acts of Worship applicable in the use of any creatures The Word of God also directing the matter both of Prayer and Preaching and prescribing no Forms of words for either but requiring Ministers to study to stir up their gifts and as they have received them so to minister the same They believe that Ministers are both to preach and pray in the exercises of those gifts which God hath given them for that end and to administer the holy Sacraments according to his direction without any unnecessary variation In keeping close to Christ and his Apostles Precepts and Practice they know they cannot err But they believe that varying from it they must err Not allowing God the prerogative which every creature challengeth to prescribe his own homage and reflecting upon the Wisdom of Christ as if he had not known his Father's will or not faithfully revealed it and the Apostles as worshiping God in an imperfect manner in the most pure and primitive times 3. They believe that nothing in the Worship of God which is idle and superfluous is lawful it being too solemn an action to trifle in And that nothing can be added by man for Edification the Spirit of God alone being authorized to direct means in order to that end and that no Action Rite Figure Habit or any thing of that nature can be religiously used by vertue of any Civil command Nor can they understand how actions can be done in the solemn Worship of God meerly in obedience to man without confounding of things Civil and Sacred and setting up Man's posts by God's posts and Man's thresholds by God's thresholds and endangering peoples superstitious apprehensions in a short time as is abundantly proved by the Popish Worship that these things are indeed acts of Worship and upon that account acceptable unto God So that they have no small apprehension that they less err who through ignorance establish such things as parts and acts of Worship than those who require them to be mixt with true acts of Worship but require them only under the notion of acts of homage and obedience to men 4. More particularly they do not think any gestures forms actions figures habits or any such thing not necessary from the light of nature or a Divine Precept if they have been ordinarily used in the Idolatrous Worship of the Papists are lawful to be used by them in the Worship of God because they believe Papists most gross Idolaters and find themselves confessing it upon supposition that there is no Transubstantiation And as God severely forbad the Jews all Idolatrous usages in his Worship so the Apostle determineth the unlawfulness of Idolothytes and in this they have the Judgment of Tertullian very copiously But they otherwise judge of what is of Divine Institution though so abused by Idolaters and of what hath been used by them as conveniencies for Religious actions though no more proper to them than to such as are civil such as capacious buildings c. 5. They do believe Preaching to be the Explication and Application of the holy Scriptures in order to Faith and Holiness and that it ought to be by comparing Scripture with Scripture and Reason working upon Scripture Principles and that those who only discourse moral propositions proving them from meer natural Principles and the Opinions of Heathen Philosophers and the Testimonies of Men are very far from discharging the duty of Ministers in Preaching of the Gospel as those also who deliver their discourses in a stile and phrase not understood by their hearers and serving only to please and tickle the Ears Concerning the Church 1. THey believe that the term Church in a Religious sense is to be interpreted only by the Scriptures and applyed only to a number of people whom the holy Scriptures dignifie by that Title and that we had not known the term but for the Scriptures as appropriated to a Religious Society 2. They believe that according to the Scriptures the Church most strictly and properly signifieth that number