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A10398 Three and tvventie sermons, or, Catechisticall lectures upon the sacrament of the Lords Supper preached monthly before the Communion. By that late able, and painfull preacher, Master Iohn Randall Bachelour of Divinitie, pastor of Saint Andrewes Hubbart in little Eastcheape London, sometimes fellow of Lincolne Colledge in Oxford. Published by his executor Iosh. Randall, as he found it corrected by the authors one hand, in his study, since his death. Randall, John, 1570-1622.; Randall, Joshua, fl. 1630. 1630 (1630) STC 20682A; ESTC S115645 295,622 568

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Sacrament of the Lords Supper for seeing that it is thus set upright by Iesus Christ such a compleat ordinance of God wanting nothing therefore it is a grievous sinne for any that shall lay hands upon it to alter it or to adde any thing to it The Popish Church is guiltie highly of this sinne and of the wrath of God for it how many ceremonies have they defiled it withal as by the crosse namely which as it is in use in the popish Church is as abominable an Idoll as ever was erected amongst them It is in some use amongst us after the Sacrament of Baptisme but to us there is no Idolatry in it at all and howsoever it be free and farre from all Idolatry amongst us yet surely if it had crept within the Sacrament of Baptisme as it did creepe within the Sacrament of the Lords Supper I make no question but our State being religious and wise would have utterly cast it out from the one Sacrament aswell as from the other But I say they staine this Sacrament by admitting of the Crosse into the Lords Supper but that is not the worst they goe further they maime this blessed Sacrament they make this Communion but halfe a Communion they deprive the people of the cup let them have the bread and much good may it doe them but they shall have no wine but our Saviour saith Eate this bread and drinke this cup he gave them bread and wine to eate and to drinke and thus did he leave this ordinance to be observed by them now if the Papists shall come and deprive the people of one halfe of this Communion the servant sheweth himselfe to bee envious where the Lord hath shewed himselfe bountifull the Lord hath given them both kinds and the Papists give them but one Nay what will you say if they overthrow this Sacrament utterly surely they doe for they turne the nature of the Sacrament into the nature of a sacrifice for with them this sacrament is a sacrifice it is a Sacrament in the institution of our Saviour Christ but they will have it a propitiatory sacrifice for quicke and dead this is to overthrow the nature of the Sacrament they spoile it also with horrible Idolatry another way in that they keep it but in one kind that is in the bread and that very element of bread that Christ hath separated to holy use they have turned into a prophane and grosse Idoll they hold it verily to be a God and if this be not to overthrow the nature of the Sacrament I know not what is Vse 3 Another use is this here is matter of confirmation arising hence that is concerning the perpetuall visiblenesse of the Church upon the earth it shall be perpetually visible upon the earth so long as the world standeth where the Sacrament is to be administred there must needs be a visible Church the Sacrament is still in use and therefore the Church shall still continue visible The Papists doe us wrong when they charge us that we hold the Church is invisible or that at some time it is not visible at all true in some sense it is so and the Scripture speakes so and some of the Papists themselves doe speake as much but yet not in that sense as they charge us withall the Church is sometime so obscured and eclipsed that it is invisible that is to say that the world cannot see it and take publike notice of it but yet is it never so darkned but that one professor knowes another and they doe meet together though sometimes happely but two or three or a few in the use of Gods saving ordinances God never wants his Church in one place or another the gates of hell shall never prevaile against it Vse 4 A fourth use here is matter of instruction many instructions to many duties First this cals upon us that we should behold and consider and take to heart the wonderfull care and the provident love that the Lord Iesus Christ hath over his Church that doth not content himselfe to furnish his Church with sufficient spirituall maintenance and food so long as hee liveth here himselfe but takes order for it whilest hee is here that the Church should be maintained and should have as good a portion after his death as it did enjoy in his life time as if so bee our Saviour should say and thus resolve with himselfe Nay though I my selfe die yet my love and my care to my poore Church that shall never die but so long as the world standeth so long shall my Word and Sacramēts and saving ordinances be made good for all saving purposes to my chosen people a loving and a carefull husband will not onely maintaine his wife whilest he lives with her but he will doe the best hee can to leave somewhat to maintaine her when he is absent when he is dead and gone the Church is the Spouse of Christ and Christ is her loving husband loving it most dearly most tenderly and most affectionately and therefore hee hath not onely provided meanes of maintenance for the time hee lives here upon earth but now also that hee is absent that he is dead and gone from them still their maintenance that continues He is a faithlesse hous-keeper that provides onely for his family so long as hee is with them and lets them sterve or shift for themselves when he is gone he is worse then an Infidell as the Apostle speakes that provides not for his family but our Saviour is more faithfull then so he provided bountifully for his Church and family whilest hee was here among them upon earth and now that hee is gone from earth to heaven from among them yet still hee leaveth them the same liberall portion to nourish and cherish their soules as they had before Christ would have us take notice of this his great care and love towards us Mark 13.13 The Sonne of man is like unto a man going into a strange Countrey leaveth his house c. So Christ left his house that is his Church for a time that is in regard of his bodily presence but he never left it in regard of his gracious providence but hee gives authority to his servants and leaves to every man his worke and commands the porter to watch see here how the Lord before he departed tooke order for the welfare of his Church and people that it might be as well with them after he was gone as it was before Iohn 14. c. 16 17 18 vers I will pray the Father saith our Saviour and he shall give you another Comforter that hee may abide with you for ever even the Spirit of truth whom the world hath not knowne and so he proceedeth and saith I will not leave you comfortlesse The Apostles they were much daunted and dismayed in themselves when they heard that our Saviour would goe from them alas what shall become of us when the shepheard is smitten the sheepe will soone bee
the Churches commended to us in Scripture for true Churches had these as Corinth Ephesus and the rest as might bee proved either directly or by necessary consequent in them all no nor any instance in the Scripture to the contrary so the doctrine is proved The Reasons are these First where these things are thus used there is the promise of Christs speciall presence and blessing Matth. 18.20 Where two or three are gathered together in my name there am I in the midst of them saith our Saviour What is it to be gathered together in his name but to joyne together in the true use of his owne saving ordinances in the Word Sacraments Prayer Fellowship and such holy duties Therefore where these are there is Christs saving presence and promises now Christs saving promises are peculiar to the Church he is the head the Church is the body the head hath no life to communicate to any but to its owne body therefore there is Christs true Church Now the Congregation there spoken of is a visible Congregation as appeares in the 17. and 18. verses where he speakes of excommunication and such like therefore where these are the Word truly preacht Sacraments rightly administred prayer to God and love to the brethren religiously and conscionably practised there is a true visible Church And this might further bee enlarged in every one of these particulars here mentioned where the word is truly preacht there is a promise of Christs presence and blessing and so where the Sacraments are rightly administred as we may see in Matt. 28.18 19. Goe teach all nations baptizing them c. and loe I am with you alway untill the end of the world And so for prayer the Lord hath promised his saving presence and blessing to those that are conversant in religious prayer Matth. 18.19 If two of you agree in earth upon any thing whatsoever they shall desire it shall be given them of my Father c. And so for love to the brethrē God hath promised his blessing to be there for ever where this love is Psalme 133. the last verse If God promise then his saving presence and blessing to every one of these in particular then where all these meet together there is a promise of his saving presence and blessing much more now Christs saving presence and blessing being peculiar to his Church then where these are there is a true Church Secondly where these duties are truly practised there is true saving faith at least in outward profession Now what is a true visible Church but a company of those that openly and joyntly professe the true saving faith therefore where these are there is a true visible Church Let men professe what other Faith or Religion they will though never so plausible a Religion and never so zealously profest yet only the profession of this Faith and Religion makes a true visible Church yea where these duties are practised there is true saving faith indeed at least in some though not in all for they are the meanes to beget and confirme faith that is the Word and Sacraments and Gods blessing alwayes attends on the ordinary use of these means to make them effectuall to some for salvation And there also are the speciall exercises of saving faith prayer to God and love to the Saints and it cannot be at least charity forbids us to thinke otherwise but that though many amongst them yea most of them should bee Hypocrites yet some performe those exercises in the truth and singlenesse of their harts and so there is a true Church if it should so fall out that all should be Hypocrites yet professing and outwardly practising these duties they are a true visible Church in regard of the truth of the visibility of it But because alwayes in such congregations there are by the blessing of God some true beleevers therefore they are true Churches visible in regard of the truth of a Church among them And I take it this is the proper sense of the speech when we speake of a true visible Church that there be some true beleevers amongst them that make profession of the saving faith for whose cause they and others that joyne with them are rightly called a true Church visible and not onely a true visible Church but that they are as truly a Church as they are truly visible Thirdly there be the true and right causes of a true visible Church as first the efficient God in the ministery of his word Iames 1.18 Of his owne will begat he us by the word of truth Secondly there is the materiall cause Saints by calling 1 Cor. 1.2 Thirdly there is the formall cause their joynt and open profession in the use of Gods saving ordinances Lastly there is the finall cause the glorifying of God in the embracing of his saving Faith and Religion now where these causes are it is impossible but there should bee a true Church except the Lords owne labour bee in vaine which cannot be Lastly there be the true constituting parts of a true visible Church there is Christ the head as we shewed in the first reason and there bee the members Ministers and people The Ministers preaching the Word administring the Sacraments instructing and perswading to the duties of prayer and love And the people conscionably obeying and practizing those duties therefore there is the whole body of a true visible Church The Vses First use is matter of reproofe of sundry Adversaries first of those that oppose the first branch of the doctrine Some congregations say they have these and yet are no true visible Churches but let them shew me any such Congregations where these are in any true measure and then let them shew mee any just cause why these should not be a true Church They may be hereticall Churches and yet true Churches and they may be schismaticall Churches and yet true Churches except they overthrow the foundation and if they overthrow the foundation then the Word is not truly taught and received amongst them nor any other of these duties religiously practised Secondly it is for reproofe of those that oppose the other branch of the doctrine Some Congregations say they are true visible Churches and yet they have not these things yes they have them in some measure more or lesse or else they are no true visible Churches at least they have the Word truly preached amongst them which doth inclusively comprehend the other duties The state of a true Church is rightly to be weighed and considered and accordingly these things may be affirmed of it There is a beginning Church that hath the beginnings of these things and there is a flourishing Church and that hath all these things in some good beauty and perfection and there is a Church in persecution and that hath these things yet with many oppositions and interruptions there is a decaying or a dying Church and that also hath these things though decaying and dying as we may see in the
to be Lord. Rom. 1.4 there it is said that Christ was declared mightily to be the Sonne of God He speakes there of our Saviour Christ and calls him the Sonne of God that is to say the Lord. He saith He was declared mightily to be Sonne of God and how I pray you By the spirit of sanctification by the resurrection from the dead Now this you must understand that the power whereby Christ raised himselfe from death was in him whilest he was in the state of death and whilest Christ lay in the grave then was this power in him to raise up himselfe now by this power hee shewed himselfe to be the Sonne of God to bee the Lord and it is a mighty declaration of him to be the Sonne of God and therefore Christ declared himselfe mightily to be the Lord even in the state of his death Luke 23.42 the Thiefe he gives testimony to this truth our Saviour being upon the Crosse he saith O Lord remember mee when thou commest into thy kingdome Those that crucified him did not see nor take notice that hee was the Lord but the poore Thiefe did see him to be the Lord and did know that hee was the Lord and he beleeved in him and called upon him as the Lord wee never reade that ever he did know before that he was the Lord nothing brought him to know Christ to be the Lord but that which he discerned in him upon the Crosse So the Centurion in Matth. 27.44 the Text saith that the Centurion and others that saw those fearfull things that came to passe at the death of Christ Of a truth say they this man was the Sonne of God The Centurion for ought we know did never know nor take notice that this man was the Sonne of God till he came to behold his death but when he came to behold him on the Crosse by the eye of Faith he saw such evident signes of him to be the Lord that hee perswaded himselfe and takes his oath of it and saith Of a truth this man is the Son of God howsoever it is that they killed him yet of a truth this was the Sonne of God In the 51. and 52. verses those fearfull accidents that are mentioned there as the veile renting the Rockes cleaving asunder the graves opening and many of the bodies of the Saints that slept arose what did all this shew but that Christ did clearly manifest himselfe and prove himselfe to bee the Lord even in his death that the dead and insensible creatures were sensible of it the earth the stones and graves discerned it and the bodies of the Saints that were dead discerned it and did acknowledge it in their kinde What a fearfull upbraiding to the Iewes was this that either they did not see Christ to be the Lord or would not see him nor acknowledge him when the very stones and other insensible creatures were sensible of it So then you see the Doctrine is clearly proved by Scripture that Christ Iesus howsoever he was shamefully crucified and put to a most cruell and ignominious death as ever any man could be putunto yet notwithstanding even in that state of his death he was the Lord and shewed himselfe to be the Lord the glorious Lord of heaven and earth The Reasons of the Doctrine are these Reason 1 The first is this Hee was the Lord and shewed himselfe to be the Lord over his Church The first Reason I say is drawne from his Church Christ Iesus in his death was Lord over his Church and so shewed himselfe to be for then indeed by his death he did purchase and redeeme his Church he bought his Church then the faithfull were his owne by actuall redemption You know that those things which a man purchases and buyes at a deare rate and gives for them as much as they are worth they are his owne by a true title If so be that any man do redeem a man out of the gallies he is truly his Lord in the right kind of owning and the other is his servant Christ when he was upon the crosse then did he purchase and buy his Church by his blood and then therein he shewed himselfe in a most right sense to bee the Lord of his Church then were they his owne by actuall redemption and this is that which the Saints did acknowledge Revel 5.9 Oh worthy art thou to take the Booke and to open the seale thereof and why is he worthy more than any other Because thou wast killed and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood and therefore thou hast a true interest into us and thou art surely our Lord and worthy art thou so to bee acknowledged And our Saviour gives some intimation of it in the 18. of Iohn If I were lifted up from the earth saith our Saviour I would draw all men unto me What is meant by lifting up that is to say his crucifying If I were crucified I would draw all men after me The reach of the place is this That Christ by his crucifying and his death drawes all men and gathers all his Church to himselfe he purchases them and makes them his owne by redemption that he may be acknowledged their Lord and they his people and servants and surely as Christ did gather all beleevers from the beginning of the world by the power of his word and death and blessed Spirit so specially in the actuall performance of his suffering then chiefly did he draw all men unto him for then his Lordship after a speciall manner was advanced and the territories of his kingdome were much inlarged and now no longer was it to be bound and to be contained within the borders of Iudea but to have dominion from sea to sea unto the worlds end Oh what a mighty Lord did he shew himselfe to be even in his death Reason 2 Secondly as he was Lord over the Church so he was and so hee shewed himselfe to be even a Lord over his enemies What is the greatest honour of a Lord or whereby doth a man come to be most justly and rightly called Lord but by subduing his enemies under him Psal 110. The Lord said unto my Lord sit at my right hand till I make thine enemies thy footstoole Here is a true and a right Lord when he can subdue and trample his enemies under his feet Christ being upon the crosse in his death then indeed did he especially vanquish and trample his enemies under his feet Satan and all his instruments Then he tooke them downe to their greatest shame to their irrecoverable losse and utter ruine for ever See how the Apostle speakes of it Coloss 2.15 Hee hath spoyled Principalities and Powers and hath made a shew of them openly and hath triumphed over them in the Crosse What bee the enemies that our Saviour Christ hath why they are Principalities and Powers he hath vanquished them all the Devill and his Angells not onely as a man would say petty Devills but