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sense_n church_n infallibility_n infallible_a 2,069 5 10.4830 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41553 A request to Roman Catholicks to answer the queries upon these their following tenets ... by a moderate son of the Church of England. Gordon, James, 1640?-1714. 1687 (1687) Wing G1282; ESTC R9547 37,191 48

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our_o way_n nor_o his_o thought_n as_o our_o thought_n isa._n 55._o 8_o 9_o 11._o since_o it_o be_v no_o less_o behooveful_a for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n to_o be_v secure_v from_o vice_n than_o from_o error_n by_o some_o infallible_a mean_n and_o whereas_o the_o former_a be_v not_o pretend_v to_o by_o any_o be_v it_o not_o very_o reasonable_a to_o put_v the_o romanist_n to_o it_o to_o show_v from_o scripture_n who_o this_o infallible_a visible_a judge_n be_v who_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o power_n or_o commission_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o our_o judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n be_v now_o become_v our_o great_a controversy_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v puzzle_v any_o man_n to_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o god_n shall_v take_v more_o care_n to_o secure_a man_n against_o error_n in_o belief_n than_o against_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n in_o their_o life_n 12._o if_o a_o infallible_a visible_a judge_n be_v such_o a_o 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the_o rise_n of_o those_o heresy_n 9_o but_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o point_n if_o to_o pray_v without_o understanding_n to_o obey_v without_o reason_n and_o to_o believe_v against_o sense_n be_v the_o sure_a evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o church_n than_o i_o pray_v where_o be_v that_o protestant_n to_o be_v find_v who_o be_v so_o contentious_a for_o priority_n as_o not_o to_o yield_v upon_o these_o account_n the_o precedency_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n above_o all_o christian_a society_n in_o the_o world_n sect_n xix_o of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o council_n qu._n 1._o if_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a wherefore_o be_v they_o so_o uncharitable_a to_o the_o world_n at_o least_o to_o their_o own_o incorporation_n as_o not_o to_o give_v a_o infallible_a comment_n on_o scripture_n but_o suffer_v her_o doctor_n to_o write_v as_o fallible_a comment_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n as_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o as_o any_o
s._n cyprian_n 21._o since_o to_o be_v the_o ultimate_a object_n of_o appeal_n or_o dernier_fw-fr besort_n as_o the_o french_a phrase_n it_o be_v the_o essential_a privilege_n of_o all_o monarch_n be_v it_o accountable_a that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a believe_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supremacy_n over_o the_o catholic_n church_n when_o it_o determine_v that_o all_o appeal_v during_o the_o interval_n of_o general_a council_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o provincial_a synod_n or_o by_o the_o respective_a patriarch_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o 22._o if_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n believe_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la how_o can_v 217_o bishop_n in_o the_o 6_o council_n of_o carthage_n whereof_o s._n austin_n be_v one_o have_v oppose_v three_o pope_n successive_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o condemn_v all_o those_o as_o schismatic_n who_o do_v thus_o appeal_n and_o make_v a_o formal_a separation_n of_o their_o church_n from_o the_o roman_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o illegal_a and_o uncharitable_a encroachment_n 23._o if_o that_o separation_n be_v unjust_a how_o come_v s._n augustin_n to_o be_v repute_v over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o at_o rome_n too_o a_o eminent_a saint_n since_o he_o die_v as_o the_o romanist_n think_v in_o actual_a and_o unrepented_a schism_n since_o s._n augustin_n deny_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n no_o less_o than_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n may_v not_o p._n coelestin_n as_o just_o have_v excommunicate_v s._n augustin_n as_o p._n paul_n the_o three_o do_v henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n 24._o since_o by_o many_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n and_o john_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n its_o apparent_a that_o he_o declare_v all_o those_o prelate_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n universal_a bishop_n and_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o be_v the_o forerunner_n or_o harbanger_n of_o antichrist_n may_v it_o not_o be_v pertinent_o demand_v if_o all_o those_o pope_n who_o from_o boniface_n the_o three_o inclusive_o have_v affect_v those_o title_n do_v not_o stand_v condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o predecessor_n as_o antichristian_a 25._o if_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n prerogative_n as_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v to_o assemble_v all_o the_o general_a council_n how_o do_v it_o chance_n that_o during_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o more_o there_o be_v not_o a_o ecumenical_a synod_n in_o italy_n no_o not_o in_o all_o the_o west_n unless_o that_o of_o frankford_n be_v account_v one_o which_o be_v indict_v by_o charlemagne_n against_o the_o conventicle_n at_o nice_a and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v one_o in_o italy_n be_v most_o evident_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o p._n leo_n the_o first_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a spirit_a pope_n to_o theodosius_n the_o young_a his_o sister_n pulcheria_n the_o emperor_n marcianus_n valentinian_n the_o three_o with_o eudoxia_n the_o empress_n who_o he_o do_v supplicate_v on_o his_o knee_n with_o many_o tear_n thus_o he_o phrase_v it_o for_o a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o italy_n against_o the_o eutychian_o but_o can_v never_o obtain_v his_o desire_n as_o to_o that_o circumstance_n 26._o if_o the_o emperor_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pope_n mandatarij_fw-la in_o the_o indict_v of_o council_n as_o some_o term_v they_o what_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o p._n vigilius_n be_v personal_o in_o constantinople_n will_v not_o countenance_v the_o 5_o general_a council_n assemble_v there_o by_o justinian_n the_o great_a till_o he_o be_v hale_v thereto_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o force_v to_o obey_v the_o mandate_n of_o his_o pretend_a mandatarius_n in_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o by_o a_o former_a constitution_n he_o have_v approve_v 27._o if_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o general_a council_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o all_o its_o act_n be_v invalid_a without_o it_o as_o some_o romanist_n pretend_v how_o can_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v so_o irregular_a as_o to_o possess_v the_o place_n in_o all_o succeed_a council_n where_o they_o be_v present_a which_o the_o 2d_o and_o four_o general_a council_n have_v allot_v to_o they_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o the_o protestation_n of_o p._n leo_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n against_o those_o council_n act_n 28._o since_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v promiscuous_o term_v pope_n from_o the_o old_a greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o father_n their_o episcopal_a see_v throne_n and_o empire_n and_o themselves_o how_o small_a soever_o their_o diocese_n be_v be_v also_o call_v prince_n if_o we_o believe_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o s._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n all_o be_v term_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o equal_a as_o to_o the_o intrinsi_fw-fr power_n of_o bishop_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o little_a bishopric_n of_o eugubium_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o rome_n rhegium_n with_o that_o of_o constantinople_n tanis_n with_o alexandria_n if_o we_o give_v faith_n to_o s._n hierom_n therefore_o it_o may_v pertinent_o be_v demand_v what_o solid_a ground_n have_v hildebrand_n to_o monopolise_v those_o title_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 29._o if_o the_o romanist_n can_v produce_v any_o authentic_a author_n for_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n from_o clemens_n to_o p._n sirvius_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o four_o century_n though_o they_o have_v make_v up_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n before_o riculfus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o live_v 500_o year_n after_o those_o pope_n be_v dead_a 30._o since_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o infallible_a headship_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v with_o many_o romanist_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o receive_v their_o article_n of_o faith_n must_v it_o not_o then_o be_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o all_o other_o and_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o be_v the_o best_a attest_v by_o some_o plain_a place_n of_o scripture_n and_o not_o leave_v by_o its_o silence_n this_o sole_a visible_a vicegerent_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o suspicion_n of_o bear_v witness_n to_o himself_o 31._o since_o the_o pope_n receive_v his_o office_n with_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o apostolic_a canon_n as_o they_o be_v term_v with_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o eight_o first_o general_n council_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o 35_o and_o 36_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o 33_o and_o 34_o canon_n as_o binius_fw-la have_v they_o that_o these_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n as_o also_o the_o 6_o and_o 7_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o general_a council_n the_o 9_o 17_o and_o 28_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o general_a council_n the_o five_o in_o condemn_v the_o sentence_n of_o p._n vigilius_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la though_o he_o be_v very_o vehement_a in_o the_o cause_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o in_o condemn_v p._n honorius_n of_o heresy_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o by_o impose_v a_o canon_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o challenge_v obedience_n thereunto_o viz._n its_o condemn_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o sabbath_n fast_o in_o lent_n may_v we_o not_o very_o rational_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o father_n during_o eight_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n after_o christ_n know_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n by_o divine_a right_n or_o any_o right_n at_o all_o see_v they_o oppose_v it_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o have_v no_o tradition_n of_o either_o that_o supremacy_n or_o infallibility_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o plead_v antiquity_n in_o the_o father_n or_o council_n or_o primitive_a church_n for_o either_o and_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o these_o eight_o general_a council_n be_v the_o sense_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o profess_a faith_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n authority_n must_v needs_o stand_v condemn_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n herself_o as_o she_o hold_v communion_n at_o least_o in_o profession_n with_o the_o ancient_a and_o in_o fine_a how_o can_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n escape_v the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n for_o he_o who_o believe_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n deny_v in_o effect_n the_o eight_o first_o general_n council_n at_o least_o in_o that_o point_n and_o that_o be_v heresy_n and_o he_o who_o believe_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n believe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o pope_n
primitive_a father_n that_o they_o all_o condemn_v the_o make_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o image_n as_o unlawful_a much_o more_o the_o place_n of_o they_o in_o church_n and_o most_o of_o all_o the_o adore_v of_o they_o 4._o since_o in_o the_o jerusalem_n talmud_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o christian_n though_o frequent_o of_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_a because_o it_o be_v write_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n but_o in_o the_o babylonish_n talmud_n which_o be_v compile_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o page_n therein_o wherein_o they_o do_v not_o inveigh_v against_o the_o idolatry_n of_o christian_n and_o term_n their_o church_n beth-havora-zada_a the_o house_n of_o idolatry_n may_v we_o not_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o infinite_a malice_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o the_o christian_a religion_n most_o rational_o conclude_v though_o it_o be_v from_o a_o negative_a argument_n that_o the_o place_n of_o image_n in_o church_n begin_v not_o any_o where_o during_o the_o two_o first_o century_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n not_o till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n though_o they_o be_v worship_v no_o where_o by_o public_a authority_n till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a not_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o elliberis_n and_o that_o epistle_n of_o epiphanius_n translate_v by_o st._n hierom_n which_o positive_o hold_v forth_o that_o in_o the_o four_o century_n it_o be_v judge_v simple_o unlawful_a to_o have_v any_o image_n in_o a_o church_n whether_o paint_v or_o grave_v 5._o may_v not_o garlic_n and_o onion_n the_o egyptian_a deity_n be_v just_o account_v god_n right_o worshipful_a when_o compare_v with_o the_o nail_n the_o thorn_n the_o chip_n and_o shred_n and_o many_o other_o object_n of_o the_o roman_a adoration_n 6._o since_o the_o govern_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n teach_v and_o enjoin_v the_o people_n to_o worship_v image_n with_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o adoration_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n phrase_v it_o be_v it_o not_o in_o some_o sense_n charitable_o do_v by_o they_o not_o to_o let_v they_o know_v the_o second_o commandment_n by_o expunge_v it_o out_o of_o their_o chatechism_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o become_v guilty_a of_o sin_v against_o so_o plain_a a_o law_n 7._o since_o the_o romish_a schoolman_n have_v devise_v many_o distinction_n of_o religious_a worship_n no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n to_o obviate_v the_o imputation_n of_o idolatry_n to_o the_o adorer_n of_o image_n saint_n and_o angel_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o latria_n dulia_n hyperdulia_fw-la a_o relative_n and_o terminative_a worship_n a_o mediate_v and_o immediate_a a_o direct_a and_o indirect_a a_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a a_o sovereign_n and_o subaltern_n a_o transitive_a and_o final_a a_o proper_a and_o analogical_a etc._n etc._n may_v it_o not_o just_o be_v demand_v if_o any_o sober_a person_n can_v rational_o imagine_v that_o ignorant_a laic_n be_v sufficient_o warn_v by_o these_o beacon_n to_o shun_v the_o rock_n of_o idolatry_n when_o their_o great_a clerk_n controvert_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o proper_a import_n of_o those_o term_n and_o the_o due_a application_n of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o the_o contrary_a sentiment_n of_o aquinas_n and_o bellarmine_n vasquez_n and_o perron_n concern_v they_o 8._o since_o miracle_n be_v especial_o necessary_a to_o convince_v unbeliever_n and_o that_o many_o miracle_n be_v record_v before_o the_o reformation_n but_o few_o or_o none_o after_o it_o be_v it_o not_o a_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o wary_a man_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v few_o real_a miracle_n at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o settlement_n of_o christianity_n and_o that_o only_o the_o superstitious_a credulity_n of_o former_a age_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v abuse_v with_o such_o pretence_n well-meaning_a ignorance_n be_v easy_o wheedle_v thereby_o into_o a_o golden_a dream_n of_o great_a advantage_n redound_v from_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v far_o more_o need_n of_o they_o since_o the_o reformation_n when_o so_o many_o disbelieve_v the_o roman_a religion_n than_o be_v before_o when_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o west_n appear_v to_o be_v at_o the_o devotion_n thereof_o sect_n v._o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n qu._n 1._o when_o romanist_n pray_v to_o saint_n depart_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o it_o may_v be_v pertinent_o inquire_v that_o these_o saint_n do_v either_o hear_v their_o prayer_n and_o become_v acquaint_v with_o their_o desire_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o do_v hear_v all_o those_o prayer_n that_o be_v put_v up_o to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o innumerable_a person_n through_o all_o the_o world_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o ascribe_v to_o they_o that_o omnipresence_n and_o omniscience_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o their_o devotion_n be_v not_o only_o verbal_a but_o also_o mental_a voice_fw-la vel_fw-la ment_fw-la supplicare_fw-la be_v decree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n yea_o it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o every_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v to_o they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o hear_v it_o but_o also_o know_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v otherwise_o the_o hypocritical_a supplicant_n must_v be_v suppose_v as_o likely_a to_o obtain_v their_o favour_n as_o the_o sincere_a votary_n if_o they_o do_v not_o hear_v their_o prayer_n then_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o a_o great_a abuse_n of_o that_o reason_n god_n have_v give_v man_n for_o other_o end_n than_o to_o trifle_n with_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o as_o for_o that_o imaginary_a glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n it_o may_v be_v further_o demand_v if_o the_o glorify_a see_v all_o thing_n therein_o or_o but_o some_o if_o all_o than_o they_o must_v share_v in_o god_n incommunicable_a property_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o but_o some_o what_o assurance_n have_v we_o that_o they_o see_v those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n so_o that_o we_o can_v pray_v in_o faith._n 2._o since_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n such_o as_o bellarmin_n valentia_n horstius_n and_o many_o other_o conclude_v their_o book_n with_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o jesus_n christ_n may_v it_o not_o be_v pertinent_o demand_v if_o they_o give_v she_o not_o only_o a_o equal_a part_n with_o god_n in_o their_o praise_n but_o by_o place_v she_o before_o christ_n seem_v to_o give_v somewhat_o of_o pre-eminence_n above_o he_o 3._o since_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o popish_a schoolman_n that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v not_o enjoin_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n because_o of_o the_o limbo_n wherein_o these_o father_n be_v before_o christ_n resurrection_n so_o that_o not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n they_o can_v not_o hear_v those_o prayer_n upon_o earth_n it_o may_v be_v pertinent_o demand_v 1._o what_o shall_v have_v restrain_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o angel_n at_o that_o time_n who_o since_o their_o creation_n enjoy_v that_o bless_a vision_n they_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o the_o constant_a attendant_n and_o retinue_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o divine_a worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o their_o appearance_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a and_o the_o world_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o under_o the_o government_n of_o angel_n then_o than_o it_o be_v now_o since_o christ_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o exalt_v above_o all_o principality_n and_o power_n 2._o what_o evasion_n can_v they_o find_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o glorify_a saint_n at_o all_o time_n do_v know_v the_o petition_n put_v up_o to_o they_o from_o earth_n not_o by_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n but_o by_o special_a divine_a revelation_n 3._o since_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o glorify_a saint_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v pertinent_o inquire_v if_o these_o father_n practise_v or_o believe_v the_o necessity_n or_o expediency_n of_o saint-invocation_n no_o few_o than_o eighteen_o of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n by_o the_o romanist_n own_o confession_n 4._o what_o be_v more_o in_o
regard_n to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o worshipper_n do_v it_o not_o appear_v from_o this_o that_o this_o idolatrous_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n deut._n 13_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v such_o external_a idolatry_n as_o fall_v under_o the_o recognizance_n of_o humane_a judicature_n which_o intention_n do_v not_o unless_o a_o man_n have_v confess_v his_o intention_n 13._o when_o can_v it_o be_v show_v that_o those_o father_n who_o authority_n be_v urge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n do_v dogmatieal_o and_o positive_o assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n since_o many_o father_n of_o the_o same_o age_n do_v positive_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o be_v it_o not_o a_o plain_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o good_a reasonable_a presumption_n that_o these_o father_n in_o their_o apostrophe_n and_o prosopopeia_n never_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o what_o they_o say_v how_o liable_a soever_o their_o word_n may_v be_v to_o be_v expound_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n 14._o may_v it_o not_o easy_o be_v imagine_v wherefore_o the_o late_a latin_a edition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o 35th_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n instead_o of_o its_o prohibit_v the_o faithful_a to_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n have_v put_v in_o angulos_fw-la corner_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o greek_a copy_n and_o father_n that_o write_v they_o and_o so_o have_v make_v nonsense_n of_o that_o excellent_a canon_n but_o veritas_fw-la non_fw-la quaerit_fw-la angulos_fw-la and_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o prevaricator_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o resemblance_n in_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v the_o original_a language_n of_o the_o canon_n betwixt_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v angel_n and_o angle_n sect_n vi_o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n qu._n 1._o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o a_o analogy_n or_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o the_o work_n and_o the_o reward_n as_o if_o god_n be_v unjust_a if_o he_o give_v it_o not_o but_o not_o as_o it_o import_v a_o reward_n virtute_fw-la promissi_fw-la divini_fw-la as_o the_o father_n teach_v be_v not_o perfect_a nonsense_n in_o divinity_n since_o our_o saviour_n have_v express_o say_v when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v we_o be_v but_o unprofitable_a servant_n we_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v our_o duty_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o light_a affliction_n of_o this_o life_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o great_a measure_n of_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v beside_o that_o other_o consideration_n that_o all_o we_o be_v and_o have_v of_o any_o goodness_n be_v gracious_o derive_v from_o that_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n so_o that_o neither_o man_n nor_o angel_n can_v proper_o merit_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god._n 2._o since_o the_o pope_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v throw_v into_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o superplus_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o some_o eminent_a saint_n may_v it_o not_o be_v pertinent_o doubt_v if_o they_o believe_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o treasure_n i_o mean_v the_o merit_n of_o holy_a jesus_n to_o be_v infinite_a see_v what_o be_v real_o infinite_a can_v neither_o admit_v of_o addition_n or_o diminution_n at_o least_o need_v no_o addition_n sect_n vii_o of_o purgatory_n qu._n 1._o if_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o take_v all_o soul_n out_o of_o that_o imaginary_a purgatory_n how_o come_v it_o that_o he_o be_v so_o unmerciful_a as_o not_o to_o rid_v many_o thousand_o of_o poor_a one_o from_o those_o flame_n which_o be_v intensive_o no_o better_o than_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n be_v it_o because_o those_o torment_a wretch_n have_v not_o heir_n and_o executor_n behind_o they_o with_o purse_n so_o flush_o as_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a 2._o be_v it_o possible_a to_o find_v a_o account_n of_o indulgence_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o of_o relaxation_n of_o penance_n inflict_v upon_o scandalous_a person_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o since_o the_o most_o primitive_a father_n by_o a_o purge_a fire_n for_o sinner_n do_v general_o understand_v the_o fire_n of_o conflagration_n in_o the_o last_o day_n with_o what_o face_n can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o they_o believe_v the_o romish_a purgatory_n where_o poor_a creature_n suffer_v the_o torment_n of_o hell_n for_o a_o time_n 4._o since_o the_o greek_a church_n never_o believe_v the_o roman_a purgatory_n how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n see_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a the_o same_o question_n may_v be_v propose_v concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o mutilation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n in_o controversy_n at_o this_o time_n 5._o if_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v 1_o cor._n 3._o of_o purgatory_n i_o will_v demand_v of_o those_o glossator_n how_o they_o reconcile_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n confessor_n and_o martyr_n the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o the_o thief_n on_o the_o cross_n that_o they_o go_v immediate_o to_o heaven_n or_o paradise_n at_o least_o since_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o there_o that_o every_o man_n work_n must_v be_v try_v by_o fire_n of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v which_o note_n of_o universality_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o puny_a logician_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o adam_n 6._o with_o what_o confidence_n can_v the_o roman_a church_n boast_v of_o antiquity_n in_o behalf_n of_o purgatory_n or_o indulgence_n see_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v any_o one_o prayer_n public_a or_o private_a nor_o one_o indulgence_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n in_o all_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o out_o of_o their_o own_o ancient_a missal_n or_o record_n sect_n viii_o their_o seven_o sacrament_n quest._n since_o before_o peter_n lombard_n time_n the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n be_v indefinite_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v gather_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o from_o the_o father_n write_n as_o they_o pretend_v for_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o scripture_n they_o find_v they_o not_o it_o may_v be_v pertinent_o demand_v wherefore_o not_o seventy_o seven_o see_v the_o father_n call_v many_o other_o thing_n sacrament_n yea_o if_o that_o general_a rule_n assign_v by_o st._n augustin_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o computation_n viz._n that_o all_o sign_n when_o they_o belong_v to_o divine_a thing_n be_v call_v sacrament_n they_o will_v be_v find_v no_o way_n short_a of_o the_o great_a number_n sect_n ix_o the_o priest_n intention_n in_o baptism_n quest._n what_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v answer_v to_o that_o objection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o minori_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o say_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v ratify_v as_o afterward_o they_o most_o unhappy_o do_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o florintin_n council_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o right_a intention_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n especial_o of_o baptism_n it_o will_v evident_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o single_a priest_n who_o come_v to_o be_v old_a in_o wickedness_n to_o damn_v his_o whole_a parish_n yea_o suppose_v that_o hellish_a paroxysm_n do_v but_o once_o overtake_v he_o that_o child_n not_o right_o baptise_a by_o he_o may_v afterward_o become_v a_o bishop_n so_o that_o not_o only_o his_o own_o ordination_n but_o also_o all_o the_o order_n confer_v by_o he_o will_v become_v invalid_a which_o may_v occasion_v a_o world_n of_o mischief_n sect_n x._o the_o limbo_n of_o unbaptised_a infant_n quest._n since_o many_o infant_n be_v still-born_a and_o some_o dye_n in_o their_o mother_n womb_n all_o which_o because_o unbaptise_v must_v go_v to_o that_o limbo_n of_o infant_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n where_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o plague_n of_o the_o damn_a poena_n damni_fw-la be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o father_n much_o great_a than_o poena_n sensus_fw-la how_o can_v that_o rigid_a opinion_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o appoint_v a_o mean_n indispensable_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o in_o some_o circumstance_n can_v possible_o be_v administer_v and_o may_v not_o
those_o cruel_a opiniator_n be_v just_o term_v step-fathers_n of_o infant_n as_o st._n augustin_n be_v name_v durus_fw-la pater_fw-la infantum_fw-la sect_n xi_o of_o transubstantiation_n qu._n 1._o since_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o roman_a schoolman_n such_o as_o scotus_n durandus_fw-la alphonsus_n a_o castro_n suarez_n vasquez_n alliado_n biel_n canus_n occam_n cajetan_n and_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantion_n can_v be_v evident_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o that_o sense_n may_v it_o not_o be_v pertinent_o demand_v be_v there_o not_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o see_v that_o strange_a sense_n be_v so_o direct_o repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o animal_n life_n 2._o since_o there_o be_v so_o many_o parallel_a place_n in_o scripture_n which_o every_o man_n understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a and_o not_o in_o a_o strict_o literal_a and_o absurd_a sense_n as_o where_o the_o lamb_n be_v call_v the_o passover_n circumcision_n god_n covenant_n the_o church_n christ_n body_n the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n call_v christ_n christ_n call_v himself_o the_o door_n the_o true_a vine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v mighty_o have_v triumph_v in_o if_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o true_a body_n wherefore_o may_v we_o not_o also_o understand_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n especial_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v sense_n of_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o the_o institution_n without_o more_o figure_n than_o one_o 3._o can_v it_o rational_o be_v presume_v that_o any_o sensible_a man_n who_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v on_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n will_v upon_o read_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n ever_o have_v imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o these_o word_n but_o rather_o that_o this_o bread_n signify_v my_o body_n and_o this_o cup_n my_o blood_n and_o this_o which_o you_o see_v i_o now_o do_v do_v you_o hereafter_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o i_o far_o less_o will_v it_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o man_n mind_n not_o blind_v with_o gross_a error_n or_o prejudice_n to_o have_v think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v literal_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o do_v eat_v himself_o and_o that_o he_o give_v away_o himself_o from_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v further_o consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v pronounce_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v and_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v before_o his_o passion_n this_o can_v not_o be_v true_a in_o a_o literal_a sense_n for_o his_o body_n be_v then_o unbroken_a and_o his_o blood_n unsh_v unless_o they_o will_v say_v that_o propitiation_n be_v make_v before_o christ_n suffer_v nor_o can_v the_o apostle_n understand_v these_o word_n literal_o since_o they_o both_o see_v and_o taste_v what_o he_o give_v they_o to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o body_n which_o be_v give_v but_o his_o body_n which_o give_v that_o which_o be_v give_v whence_o any_o rational_a man_n may_v infer_v that_o st._n augustin_n phrase_n in_o his_o enarration_n on_o the_o psalm_n christus_fw-la portavit_fw-la se_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v figurative_o according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o interpret_n scripture_n give_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr doctr._n christ._n cap._n 16._o 4._o may_v not_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o conclude_v from_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 17._o that_o all_o christian_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o one_o bread_n and_o then_o into_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n as_o to_o infer_v transubstantiation_n from_o the_o verse_n immediate_o forego_v or_o from_o any_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n 5._o suppose_v justin_n martyr_n who_o live_v an._n 150._o ireneus_fw-la who_o live_v an._n 180._o tertullian_n who_o live_v an._n 206._o origen_n who_o live_v an._n 230._o st._n cyprian_n who_o live_v an._n 250._o theodoret_n who_o live_v an._n 450._o p._n gelasius_n who_o also_o live_v in_o the_o five_o century_n and_o facundus_n the_o african_a bishop_n who_o live_v in_o the_o six_o have_v not_o write_v any_o thing_n against_o transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v simple_o impossible_a to_o make_v sense_n of_o their_o write_n if_o they_o believe_v that_o doctrine_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o testimony_n of_o st._n augustin_n against_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v demand_v if_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n that_o have_v believe_v transubstantiation_n can_v have_v utter_v such_o a_o testimony_n against_o it_o as_o we_o find_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr doctr._n christ._n cap._n 16._o already_o cite_v where_o lay_v down_o several_a rule_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n he_o give_v this_o for_o one_o if_o say_v he_o the_o speech_n be_v a_o precept_n forbid_v some_o heinous_a crime_n or_o command_v we_o to_o do_v good_a it_o be_v not_o figurative_a but_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o command_v any_o heinous_a wickedness_n or_o to_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o other_o its_o figurative_a for_o example_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o this_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o heinous_a wickedness_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n command_v we_o to_o communicate_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o with_o delight_n and_o advantage_n to_o lay_v up_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o 6._o since_o bellarmin_n in_o lib._n descript_n eccles._n a_o 118._o tell_v we_o that_o paschasius_fw-la rabertus_n abbot_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o first_o who_o do_v write_v serious_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v very_o pertinent_o if_o any_o of_o the_o father_n before_o he_o write_v in_o jest_n concern_v such_o a_o sublime_a mystery_n 7._o since_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v as_o high_a elegy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n as_o of_o the_o eucharist_n notwithstanding_o the_o popish_a schoolman_n grant_v there_o be_v no_o substantial_a change_n make_v in_o that_o consecrate_a water_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o divine_a blessing_n accompany_v the_o institution_n it_o may_v be_v effectual_a to_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o sin_n and_o spiritual_a regeneration_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o divine_a blessing_n accompany_v this_o institution_n make_v all_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n partaker_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a comfort_n design_v to_o we_o thereby_o without_o any_o substantial_a change_n make_v in_o those_o element_n since_o our_o saviour_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o very_o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o 8._o if_o the_o cannibal_n be_v abhor_v as_o inhuman_a for_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n must_v it_o not_o be_v great_a inhumanity_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n if_o none_o can_v read_v without_o horror_n the_o story_n of_o tereus_n thyestes_n and_o harpagus_n their_o eat_n of_o their_o own_o child_n though_o ignorant_o how_o much_o more_o horrible_a must_v it_o be_v to_o feed_v upon_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n know_o deum_fw-la suum_fw-la primo_fw-la conficiunt_fw-la deinde_fw-la devorant_fw-la say_v averrhoe_n just_o deride_v that_o prodigious_a doctrine_n which_o a_o little_a before_o his_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v public_o teach_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o with_o what_o face_n can_v the_o primitive_a apologist_n upbraid_v the_o heathen_a with_o one_o of_o their_o god_n who_o do_v eat_v his_o own_o child_n if_o the_o christian_n have_v believe_v at_o that_o time_n that_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o own_o god_n and_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v then_o object_v by_o the_o pagan_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v then_o believe_v for_o the_o impiety_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n extenuate_v but_o only_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o by_o be_v do_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o acknowledge_v be_v real_o do_v and_o they_o believe_v they_o very_o