roman_a bishop_n but_o direct_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o follow_v who_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n 2._o man_n iu._n launoy_n epist_n ad_fw-la raimundum_fw-la formentinum_n pars_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n have_v large_o prove_v understand_v hereby_o every_o faithful_a pastor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n who_o according_a to_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a counsel_n which_o be_v to_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v to_o bestow_v more_o on_o those_o who_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o what_o they_o have_v already_o receive_v immediate_o hereupon_o open_v to_o the_o apostle_n his_o purpose_n of_o gather_v a_o church_n and_o draw_v more_o disciple_n to_o he_o beside_o themselves_o who_o shall_v perpetual_o keep_v and_o preserve_v this_o confession_n and_o withal_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v use_v peter_n as_o a_o eminent_a instrument_n in_o this_o great_a undertake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o also_o or_o moreover_o say_v unto_o thou_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o i_o tell_v thou_o further_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n his_o speech_n be_v direct_v to_o peter_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o in_o he_o he_o comprehend_v all_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v all_o comprehend_v in_o his_o confession_n who_o know_v already_o that_o he_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n but_o do_v not_o understand_v his_o intention_n of_o gather_v a_o church_n by_o their_o mean_n this_o name_n of_o peter_n we_o meet_v withal_o before_o matth._n x._o 2._o be_v give_v he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o our_o saviour_n john_n i_o 42._o where_o he_o tell_v he_o thou_o shall_v be_v call_v cephas_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o stone_n or_o peter_n concern_v which_o justin_n martyr_n 13._o martyr_n dialog_n cum_fw-la tryh_n p._n 333_o 334._o see_v also_o tertullian_n l._n four_o adv_fw-la marcionem_fw-la c._n 13._o have_v this_o excellent_a observation_n that_o it_o be_v to_o show_v our_o saviour_n be_v the_o very_a same_o god_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n have_v give_v new_a name_n to_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n to_o jacob_n and_o joshua_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o call_v other_o two_o disciple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o boanerges_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n by_o which_o name_n be_v ancient_o change_v and_o that_o he_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o which_o the_o impose_v a_o name_n on_o any_o person_n be_v a_o mark_n so_o that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v thou_o be_v he_o to_o who_o when_o thou_o first_o come_v to_o i_o i_o give_v a_o new_a name_n and_o call_v peter_n a_o stone_n and_o true_o my_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v on_o a_o bottom_n as_o firm_a as_o any_o stone_n or_o rock_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o declare_v any_o divine_a truth_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o some_o sensible_a similitude_n then_o near_o at_o hand_n the_o better_a to_o represent_v it_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v he_o as_o discourse_v with_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n at_o the_o well-side_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v she_o of_o live_a water_n that_o he_o have_v to_o bestow_v upon_o she_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o a_o well_o of_o water_n spring_v up_o into_o everlasting_a life_n john_n iu._n 10_o 14._o and_o at_o another_o time_n feed_v a_o multitude_n miraculous_o with_o a_o few_o barley_n loaf_n and_o fish_n he_o thence_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n which_o he_o admonish_v they_o to_o labour_v after_o because_o if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o john_n vi_o 26_o 27_o 50_o 51._o in_o like_a manner_n here_o from_o the_o name_n he_o have_v give_v peter_n he_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o represent_v the_o steadfastness_n of_o that_o foundation_n on_o which_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v say_v on_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n there_o be_v something_o in_o peter_n no_o doubt_n which_o be_v the_o motive_n to_o the_o bestow_v this_o name_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o carry_v he_o to_o christ_n mere_o upon_o the_o report_n which_o his_o brother_n andrew_n give_v of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n s._n gregory_n nyssen_n think_v that_o though_o abraham_n name_n be_v not_o change_v till_o after_o long_a acquaintance_n with_o god_n and_o many_o divine_a apparition_n to_o he_o peter_n be_v change_v at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hear_v his_o brother_n and_o believe_v on_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n be_v consummate_v by_o faith_n and_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o rock_n viz._n christ_n be_v make_v peter_n 691._o peter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hom._n xv._o in_o cantic_a canticorum_fw-la p._n 691._o for_o our_o lord_n intend_v to_o employ_v he_o though_o not_o he_o alone_o as_o a_o eminent_a instrument_n to_o bring_v other_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o build_v they_o on_o the_o same_o rock_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v build_v till_o they_o become_v a_o church_n the_o word_n church_n signify_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o believer_n unite_v unto_o christ_n as_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o be_v here_o compare_v to_o a_o house_n the_o building_n of_o this_o church_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o join_v these_o person_n with_o their_o pastor_n into_o company_n and_o society_n one_o with_o another_o in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o the_o stone_n which_o make_v a_o house_n be_v lay_v in_o upon_o their_o foundation_n all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v about_o the_o rock_n or_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o this_o society_n stand_v and_o by_o hold_v fast_o to_o which_o it_o remain_v a_o church_n which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n i_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o unto_o which_o i_o now_o proceed_v part_n ii_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o the_o rock_n concern_v this_o there_o be_v various_a exposition_n among_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o be_v manifest_a to_o every_o one_o that_o have_v read_v their_o write_n though_o in_o truth_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v before_o i_o have_v do_v they_o differ_v rather_o in_o word_n than_o in_o sense_n and_o quite_o overthrow_v all_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o this_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n i_o will_v name_v four_o i._o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o protestant_n that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o the_o rock_n do_v understand_v peter_n no_o body_n that_o i_o know_v of_o dispute_v about_o this_o but_o only_o about_o their_o meaning_n when_o they_o say_v he_o be_v this_o rock_n on_o which_o christ_n say_v he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n which_o undoubted_o be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v it_o because_o other_o person_n far_o more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o as_o eminent_a rank_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n expound_v it_o of_o the_o faith_n which_o s._n peter_n confess_v so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o foundation_n only_o as_o he_o preach_v this_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o second_o interpretation_n and_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o who_o call_v peter_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n ii_o if_o number_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v there_o be_v most_o i_o be_o sure_a for_o this_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n that_o by_o the_o rock_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o faith_n which_o s._n peter_n now_o confess_v it_o be_v mention_v by_o fortunatus_n a_o african_a bishop_n in_o a_o council_n at_o carthage_n oxon._n carthage_n de_fw-fr baptizanâ—is_fw-la hareticis_fw-la apud_fw-la cyprian_n p._n 233._o edit_n oxon._n where_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v build_v his_o church_n supra_fw-la petram_fw-la non_fw-la super_fw-la haeresin_fw-la upon_o a_o rock_n not_o upon_o heresy_n in_o which_o word_n rock_n be_v oppose_v to_o heresy_n without_o all_o doubt_n he_o understand_v our_o saviour_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o sound_n and_o solid_a faith_n in_o he_o when_o he_o say_v he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n upon_o this_o rock_n which_o be_v exact_o the_o sense_n of_o epiphanius_n also_o who_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n understand_v all_o sort_n of_o heresy_n add_v immediate_o 14._o immediate_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haeres_fw-la lxxiv_o n._n 14._o but_o they_o can_v prevail_v against_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n to_o who_o i_o
institution_n the_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n xx._n church_n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la an._n 33._o n_o xx._n and_o consequent_o above_o the_o whole_a church_n above_o general_a council_n the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o controversy_n who_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o none_o and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o other_o extravagancy_n and_o to_o make_v all_o this_o indubitable_a some_o have_v have_v the_o confidence_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o antiquity_n to_o translate_v these_o word_n thus_o 22._o thus_o jo._n hart._n confer_v with_o doctor_n reynolds_n p._n 22._o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o peter_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n which_o translation_n though_o the_o rhemist_n have_v not_o put_v in_o the_o text_n of_o their_o english_a testament_n as_o a_o great_a doctor_n among_o they_o will_v have_v have_v they_o do_v yet_o they_o maintain_v in_o their_o annotation_n that_o they_o who_o translate_v out_o of_o hebrew_n syriack_n or_o greek_a aught_o to_o have_v so_o translate_v it_o not_o observe_v that_o they_o herein_o condemn_v their_o own_o authentic_a latin_a which_o have_v do_v otherwise_o but_o when_o man_n be_v bend_v to_o serve_v a_o cause_n right_a or_o wrong_n they_o can_v but_o thus_o contradict_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o authority_n they_o pretend_v to_o reverence_v but_o when_o it_o be_v against_o they_o make_v so_o bold_a with_o it_o as_o not_o only_o to_o reject_v but_o to_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o destroy_v it_o thus_o they_o have_v order_v these_o word_n to_o be_v expunge_v out_o of_o a_o sermon_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n basil_n chrysostom_n serm._n in_o pentecost_n in_o his_o work_n print_v at_o basil_n though_o i_o have_v show_v they_o be_v most_o catholic_n the_o church_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o man_n but_o upon_o his_o faith._n after_o all_o which_o confidence_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o boldness_n as_o to_o call_v those_o innovator_n and_o heretic_n nay_o shameless_a innovator_n and_o impudent_a heretic_n x._o heretic_n baronius_n ad_fw-la an._n 33._o n._n xxi_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr pontif._n rom._n l._n 1._o c._n x._o who_o interpret_v this_o place_n not_o of_o peter_n but_o of_o christ_n or_o the_o faith_n which_o peter_n confess_v i_o will_v not_o imitate_v their_o ill_a language_n though_o it_o may_v most_o just_o be_v return_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n who_o make_v faith_n the_o rock_n as_o the_o lutheran_n common_o do_v be_v so_o far_o from_o novelty_n that_o it_o have_v the_o most_o antiquity_n among_o which_o seven_a or_o eight_o pope_n of_o rome_n on_o its_o side_n and_o they_o who_o say_v christ_n be_v the_o rock_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o mr._n calvin_n common_o do_v be_v back_v also_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a etc._n ancient_a such_o as_o s._n hierom_n s._n austin_n theodoret_n etc._n etc._n doctor_n among_o who_o be_v some_o pope_n particular_o innocent_a the_o three_o who_o mention_v these_o word_n say_v christ_n himself_o be_v both_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n pont._n church_n serm._n 2._o de_fw-fr consecr_n pont._n how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v their_o modesty_n who_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v say_v before_o they_o and_o what_o character_n do_v they_o deserve_v who_o notwithstanding_o this_o unquestionable_a evidence_n against_o it_o not_o only_o affirm_v that_o peter_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o rock_n but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o immediate_a and_o literal_a sense_n pont._n sense_n bellarm._n l._n 1._o c._n x._o de_fw-fr r._n pont._n of_o the_o word_n and_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n but_o that_o which_o aggravate_v all_o this_o guilt_n be_v still_o behind_o that_o they_o thus_o expound_v the_o place_n direct_o against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o profession_n of_o faith_n which_o every_o priest_n solemn_o make_v wherein_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v never_o understand_v and_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n but_o according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n fidei_fw-la father_n bulla_n pii_fw-la iu_o super_fw-la forma_fw-la juramenti_fw-la professionis_fw-la fidei_fw-la now_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v as_o that_o there_o be_v such_o father_n that_o they_o most_o unanimous_o consent_v in_o that_o interpretation_n which_o these_o man_n contradict_v and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n who_o agree_v in_o that_o which_o they_o assert_v for_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n think_v serious_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o and_o you_o will_v not_o be_v move_v from_o your_o steadfastness_n by_o the_o confidence_n of_o those_o who_o bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o alone_o hold_v the_o ancient_a apostolic_a catholic_n faith_n according_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n it_o be_v mere_a pretence_n for_o in_o their_o exposition_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n they_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v least_o catholic_n and_o more_o than_o that_o they_o make_v that_o which_o be_v least_o catholic_n to_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith._n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o partiality_n it_o be_v because_o they_o themselves_o exceed_v it_o in_o what_o follow_v ii_o they_o can_v but_o know_v that_o those_o very_a person_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n who_o by_o the_o rock_n understand_v peter_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v who_o understand_v thereby_o christ_n himself_o or_o faith_n in_o he_o for_o these_o be_v not_o real_o three_o different_a sense_n but_o in_o effect_n no_o more_o than_o one_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n use_v only_o a_o diversity_n of_o speech_n not_o of_o opinion_n as_o s._n austin_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v which_o appear_v most_o manifest_o in_o this_o that_o the_o very_a same_o person_n use_v these_o word_n promiscuous_o sometime_o peter_n sometime_o his_o faith_n sometime_o christ_n s._n hilary_n matth._n hilary_n can._n xvi_o in_o matth._n for_o instance_n be_v often_o quote_v for_o this_o say_n speak_v of_o s._n peter_n o_o happy_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o same_o hilary_n say_v in_o another_o place_n this_o faith_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n trinitate_fw-la church_n l._n vi_o de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la and_o in_o another_o this_o be_v the_o one_o happy_a rock_n of_o faith_n confess_v by_o peter_n be_v mouth_n thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n trin._n god_n l._n ii_o de_fw-fr trin._n these_o saying_n ought_v in_o justice_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o but_o then_o peter_n in_o his_o opinion_n be_v no_o such_o foundation_n as_o they_o will_v have_v unless_o the_o good_a father_n be_v suppose_v to_o contradict_v himself_o in_o like_a manner_n s._n chrysostom_n who_o upon_o these_o word_n on_o this_o rock_n make_v the_o sense_n to_o be_v as_o he_o do_v in_o many_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o confess_v upon_o the_o very_a next_o verse_n expound_v the_o word_n thus_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o thou_o i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n do_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o breath_n as_o i_o may_v say_v forget_v and_o contradict_v himself_o and_o not_o rather_o expound_v the_o late_a word_n by_o the_o former_a that_o by_o upon_o peter_n he_o still_o mean_v upon_o the_o faith_n that_o peter_n then_o confess_v and_o afterward_o preach_v pope_n leo_n the_o first_o also_o who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o leo_n augustus_n say_v peter_n be_v the_o rock_n in_o four_o other_o place_n interpret_v it_o of_o his_o faith._n s._n cyprian_n likewise_o i_o have_v show_v expound_v it_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n austin_n expound_v it_o all_o the_o four_o way_n beforementioned_a of_o peter_n of_o christ_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o all_o the_o apostle_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o do_v not_o these_o great_a doctor_n know_v their_o own_o mind_n be_v they_o waver_v and_o unsettle_a in_o their_o opinion_n not_o know_v what_o to_o determine_v they_o be_v not_o such_o child_n in_o understanding_n but_o by_o these_o various_a form_n of_o speech_n have_v plain_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o they_o say_v peter_n be_v the_o rock_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v his_o person_n much_o less_o he_o only_o but_o his_o doctrine_n which_o he_o preach_v which_o be_v also_o preach_v as_o much_o by_o other_o just_o as_o when_o we_o bid_v one_o read_v tully_n or_o virgil_n we_o mean_v their_o work_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o which_o be_v nothing_o
he_o and_o on_o they_o too_o he_o may_v be_v the_o rock_n and_o they_o also_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o he_o and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a from_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v fit_a here_o to_o be_v observe_v 1._o first_o the_o apostle_n never_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v exclude_v but_o by_o their_o behaviour_n declare_v they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o which_o alphonsus_n tostatus_n 83._o tostatus_n in_o matth._n xviii_o qu._n vii_o and_o in_o matth._n xx._n qu._n 83._o no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n assert_v most_o earnest_o and_o with_o great_a concern_v allege_v many_o undeniable_a argument_n to_o prove_v they_o do_v not_o understand_v any_o supremacy_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o peter_n by_o these_o word_n for_o after_o this_o say_v he_o they_o contend_v for_o superiority_n dispute_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a matth._n xviii_o 1._o mark_v ix_o 33._o and_o again_o the_o two_o son_n of_o zebedee_n who_o always_o seem_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o he_o in_o our_o saviour_n favour_n have_v their_o desire_n of_o preference_n promote_v by_o their_o mother_n matth._n xx._n 10._o etc._n etc._n nay_o this_o dispute_n be_v renew_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n as_o he_o understand_v luke_n xxii_o 24_o 25._o concern_v which_o his_o word_n be_v remarkable_a every_o apostle_n say_v he_o doubt_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a and_o that_o doubt_v remain_v until_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n death_n for_o in_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o christ_n they_o begin_v to_o inquire_v among_o themselves_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v seem_v the_o great_a and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v make_v this_o dispute_n public_o if_o they_o have_v think_v peter_n by_o the_o collate_v of_o the_o key_n to_o have_v be_v prefer_v above_o they_o thus_o far_o then_o they_o think_v themselves_o equal_a when_o they_o can_v not_o resolve_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a 2._o and_o after_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o they_o can_v be_v suppose_v ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n concern_v his_o kingdom_n they_o still_o take_v themselves_o as_o much_o concern_v in_o these_o word_n as_o peter_n for_o not_o only_a s._n paul_n but_o s._n john_n a_o man_n exceed_o belove_v of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o bosom_n disciple_n think_v all_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v read_v at_o your_o leisure_n ephes_n ii_o 20._o and_o revel_v xxi_o 14._o where_o you_o will_v find_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n that_o be_v the_o christian_a church_n have_v twelve_o foundation_n and_o in_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n of_o the_o lamb_n not_o one_o foundation_n and_o on_o that_o the_o name_n of_o peter_n but_o twelve_o foundation_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n peter_z was_z unum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la unicum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la one_o foundation_n but_o not_o the_o only_a one_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o next_o stone_n which_o lie_v immediate_o upon_o the_o rock_n christ_n and_o so_o may_v be_v call_v a_o foundation_n but_o so_o be_v s._n john_n also_o another_o of_o those_o stone_n which_o immediate_o rely_v upon_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n none_o of_o which_o be_v build_v upon_o s._n peter_n nor_o he_o on_o they_o but_o all_o on_o christ_n who_o s._n austin_n lxxxvii_o austin_n in_o psalm_n lxxxvii_o call_v fundamentum_fw-la fundamentorum_fw-la the_o foundation_n of_o the_o foundation_n that_o be_v of_o the_o very_a apostle_n and_o prophet_n upon_o who_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v because_o by_o their_o ministry_n it_o be_v erect_v in_o this_o sense_n peter_n be_v a_o rock_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o much_o as_o he_o equal_a in_o power_n alike_o entrust_v with_o this_o great_a work_n of_o raise_v a_o church_n upon_o he_o the_o live_a stone_n 3._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n paul_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a order_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n which_o god_n have_v place_v in_o his_o church_n make_v the_o high_a power_n in_o it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o all_o for_o he_o say_v god_n have_v set_v these_o in_o the_o church_n first_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n 1._o cor._n 12._o 28._o he_o do_v not_o say_v first_o peter_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o by_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v set_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_a who_o be_v all_o the_o prime_a minister_n of_o christ_n of_o equal_a dignity_n among_o themselves_o without_o any_o one_o set_v over_o they_o in_o superiority_n above_o the_o rest_n 4._o which_o appear_v far_o from_o the_o promise_n of_o bestow_v the_o key_n upon_o he_o which_o here_o immediate_o follow_v verse_n 19_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o side_n to_o be_v the_o high_a power_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v promise_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n matth._n 18._o 18._o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n without_o any_o alteration_n but_o only_o a_o change_n of_o the_o singular_a into_o the_o plural_a here_o it_o be_v say_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n there_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n what_o reason_n then_o to_o fancy_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v not_o but_o look_v upon_o they_o all_o as_o have_v a_o joint_a share_n in_o this_o power_n which_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o a_o learned_a man_n 2._o man_n joh._n lanoiâ—_n epist_n ad_fw-la hadrianum_n vallantium_n p._n 27_o etc._n etc._n pa._n 2._o in_o the_o roman_a communion_n have_v show_v at_o large_a even_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o pope_n themselves_o that_o in_o peter_n christ_n give_v the_o key_n or_o rather_o promise_v they_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n 5_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v nothing_o be_v here_o give_v to_o he_o by_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n thou_o be_v peter_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o apostle_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n only_o which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o joint_a labour_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n to_o who_o another_o be_v afterward_o add_v he_o labour_v more_o abundant_o than_o they_o all_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 10._o 6._o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v he_o have_v any_o superior_a though_o he_o be_v choose_v last_o of_o all_o and_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o abortive_a 1_o cor._n 15._o 8._o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n in_o nothing_o behind_o the_o very_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 5._o &_o 12._o 11._o the_o word_n be_v very_o significant_a in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imply_v there_o be_v more_o very_a eminent_a or_o superexcellent_a apostle_n than_o one_o call_v in_o other_o place_n pillar_n gal._n 2._o 9_o and_o chief_n 〈◊〉_d chief_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ib._n vers_fw-la 2_o 6._o peter_n no_o doubt_n be_v one_o of_o these_o but_o there_o be_v other_o as_o eminent_a and_o neither_o he_o nor_o they_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n among_o they_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v in_o st._n paul_n to_o make_v he_o equal_a to_o the_o most_o eminent_a apostle_n 7._o particular_o to_o st._n peter_n with_o who_o he_o contend_v open_o oppose_v and_o reprehend_v his_o error_n gal._n 2._o 11._o which_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v know_v any_o superiority_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o have_v be_v in_o st._n peter_n nay_o here_o have_v be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n for_o st._n peter_n to_o have_v assert_v his_o authority_n if_o he_o have_v know_v any_o to_o have_v be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v not_o in_o st._n paul_n and_o not_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v thus_o correct_v by_o he_o for_o his_o error_n of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o one_o word_n nor_o do_v he_o though_o our_o lord_n choose_v he_o first_o and_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o he_o challenge_v to_o himself_o any_o thing_n insolent_o or_o arrogant_o so_o as_o to_o say_v he_o have_v the_o primacy_n and_o therefore_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o those_o who_o be_v novel_a and_o late_a person_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_n peruse_v cyprian_n epist_n lxxi_o edit_fw-la rigal_n who_o note_n there_o a._n f._n be_v worth_n peruse_v who_o plain_o hereby_o declare_v his_o sense_n to_o have_v be_v that_o these_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o st._n peter_n give_v he_o no_o such_o primacy_n as_o set_v he_o above_o correction_n that_o
neither_o in_o paul_n be_v nor_o in_o peter_n be_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n that_o peter_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o rock_n not_o the_o rock_n upon_o peter_n the_o like_a we_o meet_v withal_o in_o another_o place_n johannis_n place_n tract_n cxxiv_o in_o evang_v johannis_n the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o rock_n whence_o peter_n receive_v his_o name_n for_o the_o rock_n be_v not_o denominate_v from_o peter_n but_o peter_n from_o the_o rock_n 24._o rock_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la à _fw-la petro_n petra_n sed_fw-la petrus_n à _fw-fr petra_n direct_o contrary_a to_o card._n baronius_n who_o confident_o say_v non_fw-fr petrus_n à _fw-fr petra_n sed_fw-la ipse_fw-la petra_n not_o peter_n from_o that_o rock_n but_o he_o be_v the_o rock_n ad_fw-la an._n 31._o n._n 24._o as_o christ_n have_v not_o his_o name_n from_o christian_a but_o a_o christian_a from_o christ_n for_o therefore_o the_o lord_n say_v upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n because_o peter_n have_v say_v thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god._n upon_o this_o rock_n therefore_o say_v he_o which_o thou_o have_v confess_v will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n for_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n upon_o which_o foundation_n even_o peter_n himself_o be_v build_v for_o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o that_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v christ_n jesus_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o authority_n such_o as_o that_o of_o venerable_a bede_n johan_n bede_n in_o cap._n xxi_o johan_n who_o have_v transcribe_v these_o last_o word_n of_o s._n austin_n into_o his_o own_o book_n because_o i_o have_v a_o four_o exposition_n to_o add_v which_o will_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o rest_n especial_o the_o first_o iv_o there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v in_o their_o mind_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o be_v of_o all_o christian_a bishop_n who_o lay_v this_o foundation_n stone_n and_o continue_v to_o build_v upon_o it_o after_o it_o be_v lay_v thus_o s._n cyprian_n oxon._n cyprian_n ad_fw-la lapsos_fw-la epist_n xxxiii_o edit_fw-la oxon._n most_o express_o our_o lord_n who_o precept_n we_o ought_v to_o reverence_n and_o observe_v order_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o church_n say_v in_o the_o gospel_n unto_o peter_n i_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o through_o the_o course_n of_o time_n and_o succession_n run_v down_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v constituted_a upon_o bishop_n and_o every_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o those_o overseer_n the_o very_a same_o be_v affirm_v by_o s._n austin_n who_o in_o several_a place_n look_n upon_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o bishop_n as_o comprehend_v in_o s._n peter_n particular_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o three_o etc._n three_o epist_n clxv_o vide_fw-la launoii_n epist_n par._n v._o ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la magisirum_fw-la p._n 47._o etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la gulielâ—â—_n voellum_fw-mi p._n 12._o etc._n etc._n great_a person_n where_o he_o say_v christ_n speak_v these_o word_n to_o he_o sustain_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o mention_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n who_o thus_o extend_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o note_v that_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n the_o founder_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v 18._o write_v l._n iu._n in_o matt._n v._n 26._o p._n 18._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o peter_n alone_o but_o upon_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o these_o four_o exposition_n i_o may_v add_v a_o five_o there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v understand_v every_o christian_a man_n and_o woman_n by_o this_o rock_n they_o be_v the_o stone_n and_o material_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o which_o the_o church_n consist_v but_o i_o will_v pass_v this_o by_o though_o it_o have_v more_o great_a name_n to_o support_v it_o beside_o origen_n because_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o to_o expose_v the_o foul_a deal_n and_o unworthy_a reason_n and_o conclusion_n of_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o i_o shall_v represent_v in_o these_o follow_a consideration_n part_n iii_o reflection_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v these_o interpretation_n i._o if_o these_o thing_n be_v certain_o true_a as_o i_o assure_v you_o they_o be_v and_o themselves_o can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v these_o several_a interpretation_n of_o this_o scripture_n among_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o excuse_n make_v for_o their_o partiality_n who_o receive_v and_o adhere_v only_o to_o one_o of_o these_o interpretation_n as_o the_o catholic_n exposition_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o rest_n even_o those_o which_o be_v far_o more_o catholic_n thus_o do_v bellarmine_n x._o bellarmine_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr pontif._n rom._n c._n x._o who_o find_v fault_n with_o erasmus_n for_o contradict_v their_o exposition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o peter_n say_v that_o all_o the_o father_n teach_v it_o and_o thus_o do_v cardinal_n baronius_n xxvii_o baronius_n ad_fw-la an._n 33._o n._n xxvii_o to_o name_n no_o more_o who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o interpretation_n receive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n what_o truth_n can_v you_o expect_v from_o such_o man_n or_o who_o can_v think_v it_o safe_a to_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o guide_n who_o thus_o notorious_o falsify_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o evident_a that_o for_o one_o ancient_a father_n or_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o by_o the_o rock_n understand_v peter_n himself_o there_o be_v two_o nay_o very_o near_o three_o that_o interpret_v it_o of_o the_o faith_n which_o s._n peter_n confess_v for_o to_o all_o those_o which_o a_o very_a learned_a and_o ingenuous_a doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v collect_v which_o be_v xliv_o in_o number_n etc._n number_n v._o jo._n launoii_n epist_n p._n v._o ad_fw-la guil._n voellum_n p._n 18._o etc._n etc._n other_o may_v be_v add_v beside_o fortunatus_n and_o epiphanius_n before_o mention_v for_o example_n euagrius_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v this_o in_o his_o thought_n who_o speak_v of_o anastasius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n where_o s._n peter_n sit_v before_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n to_o who_o such_o fierce_a assault_n be_v give_v as_o if_o they_o think_v in_o his_o overthrow_n to_o subvert_v the_o church_n itself_o say_v he_o manful_o withstand_v they_o all_o 40._o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n iu._n c._n 40._o for_o he_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o impregnable_a rock_n of_o faith._n if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v at_o all_o why_o not_o one_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o another_o and_o why_o not_o that_o most_o of_o all_o which_o have_v the_o most_o to_o assert_v it_o with_o what_o conscience_n do_v they_o fix_v upon_o one_o and_o throw_v away_o nay_o detest_v all_o the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n be_v it_o not_o high_o unjust_a to_o make_v peter_n this_o rock_n here_o speak_v of_o rather_o than_o christ_n our_o lord_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o last_o more_o than_o for_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o they_o not_o only_o do_v this_o but_o most_o immodest_o say_v all_o the_o father_n be_v of_o their_o mind_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o they_o make_v this_o a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o s._n peter_n nay_o the_o prime_a article_n of_o all_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o church_n have_v never_o agree_v but_o manifest_o contradict_v it_o upon_o this_o bellarmine_n ground_n the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o peter_n be_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o every_o successor_n of_o he_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o rock_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o he_o say_v all_o the_o father_n have_v expound_v it_o iii_o it_o l._n iu._n de_fw-fr pontif._n rom._n c._n iii_o and_o hence_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o christian_a affair_n libros_fw-la affair_n praefat._n in_o illos_fw-la libros_fw-la the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o if_o he_o be_v take_v away_o the_o church_n fall_v upon_o this_o foundation_n also_o they_o have_v raise_v to_o he_o such_o a_o authority_n they_o make_v he_o by_o christ_n
else_o but_o this_o that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o christ_n by_o faith_n in_o he_o which_o be_v profess_v and_o preach_v by_o peter_n and_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n christ_n be_v in_o proper_a speak_n the_o rock_n and_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a church_n rely_v peter_n be_v a_o eminent_a minister_n of_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o other_o apostle_n to_o lay_v this_o foundation_n that_o be_v to_o preach_v and_o declare_v he_o to_o the_o world_n and_o persuade_v man_n to_o believe_v on_o he_o upon_o who_o they_o themselves_o be_v build_v as_o their_o foundation_n they_o first_o believe_v on_o he_o and_o then_o be_v co-worker_n with_o he_o to_o bring_v other_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o last_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a that_o faith_n which_o they_o confess_v and_o teach_v still_o remain_v to_o be_v preach_v by_o their_o successor_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o doctrine_n on_o which_o we_o must_v stand_v and_o to_o which_o we_o must_v hold_v if_o we_o intend_v to_o be_v own_v by_o christ_n as_o member_n of_o his_o church_n so_o all_o these_o exposition_n agree_v very_o well_o and_o do_v not_o cross_v one_o another_o for_o when_o the_o father_n use_v sometime_o one_o word_n sometime_o another_o they_o still_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o they_o say_v s._n peter_n be_v the_o rock_n they_o mean_v only_o as_o a_o minister_n that_o lay_v the_o foundation-stone_n and_o then_o so_o be_v s._n paul_n too_o who_o call_v himself_o a_o chief_a master-builder_n if_o they_o say_v faith_n be_v the_o rock_n they_o mean_v a_o belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o if_o they_o say_v the_o faithful_a be_v the_o rock_n for_o so_o some_o of_o they_o have_v speak_v they_o mean_v that_o be_v build_v upon_o this_o faith_n in_o christ_n they_o also_o profess_v maintain_v and_o support_v it_o for_o in_o effect_n as_o i_o say_v all_o these_o interpretation_n meet_v in_o one_o christ_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o peter_n a_o ministerial_a or_o instrumental_a cause_n by_o preach_v christ_n while_o he_o live_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o become_v a_o church_n and_o their_o belief_n of_o that_o which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v concern_v christ_n jesus_n be_v both_o then_o and_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o be_v join_v to_o christ_n he_o and_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v he_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o all_o be_v build_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o peter_n and_o his_o fellow_n apostles_n who_o square_v and_o fasten_v man_n unto_o this_o live_a stone_n upon_o who_o be_v settle_v by_o faith_n in_o he_o they_o become_v themselves_o living_n stone_n as_o s._n peter_n speak_v in_o the_o place_n beforementioned_a and_o be_v build_v up_o a_o spiritual_a house_n or_o temple_n a_o holy_a priesthood_n to_o offer_v up_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n acceptable_a to_o god_n by_o jesus_n christ_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o with_o a_o excellent_a say_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n etc._n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n who_o speak_v of_o s._n paul_n and_o what_o he_o have_v preach_v and_o do_v say_v when_o i_o mention_v paul_n it_o be_v as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v christ_n himself_o for_o christ_n move_v and_o inspire_v that_o bless_a soul_n christ_n speak_v by_o he_o and_o his_o voice_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o christ_n which_o i_o may_v fit_o apply_v to_o the_o present_a matter_n and_o say_v as_o true_o of_o s._n peter_n when_o he_o be_v name_v christ_n be_v name_v and_o nothing_o else_o be_v mean_v but_o that_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v upon_o christ_n shall_v by_o he_o or_o speak_v in_o he_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v thus_o it_o be_v certain_a tertullian_n understand_v these_o word_n which_o he_o thus_o interpret_v the_o church_n be_v build_v on_o he_o that_o be_v by_o he_o xxi_o he_o in_o ipso_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la exstructa_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr pudicitia_fw-la c._n xxi_o but_o not_o on_o he_o that_o be_v by_o he_o alone_o iii_o for_o that_o be_v a_o far_a piece_n of_o injustice_n to_o make_v these_o word_n speak_v only_o to_o peter_n who_o i_o have_v show_v be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o confession_n he_o make_v and_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n this_o reply_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o be_v think_v intend_v to_o they_o all_o who_o be_v as_o much_o rock_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o for_o do_v not_o our_o lord_n propound_v the_o question_n to_o they_o all_o in_o those_o word_n who_o do_v you_o say_v that_o i_o be_o v._o 15._o and_o if_o he_o ask_v they_o the_o question_n do_v he_o not_o expect_v their_o answer_n where_o then_o shall_v we_o find_v that_o answer_n unless_o the_o foreman_n deliver_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n make_v this_o declaration_n thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o be_v affirm_v i_o have_v tell_v you_o by_o s._n austin_n and_o other_o who_o say_v peter_z answers_z one_o for_o all_o now_o if_o they_o all_o make_v this_o confession_n than_o they_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o our_o saviour_n reply_n who_o tell_v he_o and_o in_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o upon_o this_o rock_n that_o be_v himself_o which_o they_o confess_v he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n by_o their_o ministry_n that_o be_v by_o their_o constant_a preach_n what_o they_o have_v now_o confess_v and_o thus_o venerable_a bede_n our_o countryman_n understand_v this_o matter_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o s._n peter_n where_o he_o have_v these_o very_a word_n nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la interrogatis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o as_o when_o all_o be_v ask_v in_o general_a who_o he_o be_v peter_n answer_v one_o for_o all_o so_o what_o our_o lord_n answer_v to_o peter_n in_o petro_n omnibus_fw-la respondit_fw-la in_o peter_n he_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n thus_o even_o common_a reason_n teach_v man_n to_o expound_v word_n when_o it_o be_v not_o sway_v by_o prejudice_n interest_n or_o any_o private_a affection_n which_o when_o we_o suffer_v to_o intermeddle_v they_o prevent_v our_o judgement_n and_o make_v strange_a gloss_n upon_o god_n word_n cast_v a_o mist_n before_o our_o eye_n when_o the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n clear_o shine_v into_o they_o a_o instance_n of_o which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o rhemists_n annotation_n on_o these_o word_n who_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o the_o father_n do_v some_o time_n say_v if_o they_o can_v have_v speak_v out_o they_o will_v have_v siad_a do_v very_o often_o or_o rather_o most_o common_o say_v the_o church_n be_v bult_n on_o peter_n be_v faith_n but_o immediate_o as_o if_o darkness_n have_v come_v on_o a_o sudden_a upon_o they_o they_o add_v the_o father_n mean_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v build_v upon_o faith_n either_o separate_a from_o the_o man_n or_o in_o any_o other_o man_n as_o we_o they_o say_v unlearned_o take_v they_o but_o upon_o faith_n as_o in_o he_o who_o here_o confess_v that_o faith._n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o peter_n faith_n alone_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o faith_n in_o any_o other_o apostle_n if_o this_o be_v christian_a learning_n it_o be_v very_o new_a never_o think_v of_o till_o of_o late_a as_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a consideration_n iv_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v speak_v only_o to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o understand_v they_o exclusive_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o christ_n intend_v s._n peter_n only_o shall_v draw_v man_n to_o he_o by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v because_o he_o say_v to_o he_o alone_o and_o not_o to_o james_n and_o john_n who_o be_v his_o partner_n simon_n fear_v not_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o shall_v catch_v man_n luke_n v._n 10._o as_o that_o he_o intend_v he_o alone_o to_o be_v the_o rock_n because_o he_o say_v only_o to_o he_o thou_o be_v peter_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v exclude_v unless_o there_o have_v be_v some_o such_o word_n of_o restriction_n as_o limit_v the_o sense_n to_o s._n peter_n only_o and_o bar_v their_o claim_n to_o a_o joint_a share_n in_o this_o grant_n for_o the_o church_n may_v be_v build_v on_o
be_v no_o supremacy_n or_o dominion_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o insolent_a and_o arrogant_a thing_n if_o he_o have_v assume_v to_o himself_o any_o such_o primacy_n 8._o for_o the_o father_n it_o must_v be_v next_o observe_v never_o understand_v these_o word_n exclusive_o but_o call_v all_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o very_a same_o name_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n that_o they_o do_v peter_n and_o other_o bishop_n afterward_o by_o the_o same_o name_n that_o they_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o example_n i_o find_v one_o call_v father_n of_o father_n another_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n nay_o all_o of_o they_o call_v vicarios_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n who_o place_n they_o here_o supply_v which_o eminent_a title_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n heretofore_o be_v so_o far_o from_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o that_o as_o their_o common_a title_n be_v vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n not_o vicar_n of_o christ_n to_o this_o last_o they_o themselves_o have_v honour_v other_o bishop_n withal_o as_o whole_a council_n have_v also_o do_v who_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o honour_v the_o governor_n and_o pastor_n of_o church_n as_o father_n and_o christ_n vicar_n 36._o vicar_n v._o joh._n lanoii_n par_fw-fr 3._o epistol_n ad_fw-la michaelem_fw-la marollium_n p._n 21_o etc._n etc._n &_o n._n 36._o but_o that_o perhaps_o which_o will_v be_v think_v most_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v this_o that_o as_o st._n chrysostome_n savil._n chrysostome_n tom._n v._o p_o 992._o &_o 995._o edit_fw-la savil._n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o those_o bless_a pair_n as_o he_o call_v they_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n give_v they_o alike_o title_n and_o say_v god_n trust_v they_o with_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n he_o call_v they_o express_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n the_o rock_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o i_o show_v before_o st._n cyprian_n also_o discourse_n when_o he_o say_v from_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v derive_v all_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n who_o successive_o ordain_v pastor_n that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v constitute_v upon_o bishop_n to_o who_o i_o will_v only_o add_v theodoret_n upon_o that_o know_a place_n in_o the_o psalm_n lxxxvii_o 1._o his_o foundation_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a mountain_n which_o in_o the_o spiritual_a sense_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n he_o thus_o expound_v the_o foundation_n of_o piety_n be_v the_o divine_a instruction_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o the_o holy_a mountain_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v lay_v these_o foundation_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o our_o savioar_n who_o be_v thence_o call_v themselves_o foundation_n because_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n by_o the_o divine_a instruction_n which_o they_o give_v from_o christ_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n which_o he_o immediate_o add_v you_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n christ_n himself_o be_v the_o chief_a cornerstone_n 9_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o father_n treat_v of_o this_o very_a matter_n they_o give_v other_o reason_n why_o christ_n name_v peter_n only_o when_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n not_o to_o give_v he_o any_o prerogative_n much_o less_o monarchy_n but_o to_o signify_v the_o unity_n he_o will_v have_v in_o his_o church_n this_o st._n cyprian_a discourse_n of_o at_o large_a in_o word_n as_o express_v as_o can_v be_v desire_v christ_n say_v to_o peter_n upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o though_o he_o give_v to_o all_o his_o apostle_n after_o his_o resurrection_n parem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la equal_a power_n yet_o ut_fw-la vnitatem_fw-la manifestaret_fw-la that_o he_o may_v declare_v the_o unity_n he_o will_v have_v he_o speak_v first_o to_o he_o alone_o that_o on_o he_o he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n not_o make_v he_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o imperial_a head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o a_o representative_a type_n of_o its_o unity_n for_o he_o immediate_o add_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o peter_n be_v endue_v with_o equal_a co-partnership_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o of_o power_n but_o the_o beginning_n proceed_v from_o unity_n that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v show_v to_o be_v one_o tenetur_fw-la one_o de_fw-fr unite_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathol_n edit_fw-la rigalt_n p._n 180._o episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la pars_fw-la tenetur_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o consider_v all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o the_o world_n as_o one_o mass_n or_o lump_n whereof_o every_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n have_v a_o entire_a part_n the_o like_a i_o may_v add_v out_o of_o pope_n symmachus_n himself_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n xxxvi_o arles_n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la an._n 499._o num_fw-la xxxvi_o where_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v one_o and_o undivided_a so_o there_o be_v one_o bishopric_n among_o divers_a bishop_n but_o i_o have_v not_o room_n for_o more_o authority_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v rather_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v another_o plain_a reason_n of_o christ_n speak_v thus_o to_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o christ_n to_o begin_v the_o glorious_a work_n of_o gather_v a_o catholic_n church_n and_o therefore_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n particular_o to_o he_o as_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v first_o employ_v in_o this_o business_n tell_v he_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n because_o he_o be_v first_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n or_o door_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o let_v they_o into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o memorable_a history_n of_o cornelius_n upon_o which_o he_o reflect_v when_o he_o tell_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n you_o know_v how_o that_o a_o good_a while_n ago_o god_n make_v choice_n among_o we_o that_o the_o gentile_n by_o my_o mouth_n shall_v hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o believe_v act_v 15._o 7._o the_o word_n be_v more_o significant_a in_o the_o greek_a which_o we_o translate_v a_o good_a while_n ago_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o ancient_a day_n or_o the_o first_o time_n god_n make_v choice_n of_o i_o from_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o may_v well_o refer_v to_o those_o of_o our_o saviour_n who_o time_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mark_n 1._o 1._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o st._n peter_n first_o publish_v among_o the_o gentile_n this_o be_v a_o honour_n peculiar_a to_o he_o and_o bestow_v on_o he_o it_o be_v likely_a because_o of_o the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o the_o vehemency_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o because_o he_o be_v first_o choose_v to_o be_v a_o apostle_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o this_o we_o ready_o acknowledge_v christ_n promise_v something_o singular_a to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o gentile_n some_o add_v among_o the_o jew_n also_o because_o we_o read_v he_o be_v the_o first_o speaker_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n act_v 1._o 14._o but_o those_o word_n sufficient_o intimate_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o speak_v as_o well_o as_o he_o especial_o if_o we_o compare_v they_o with_o what_o go_v before_o verse_n 7_o 8_o 9_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o multitude_n hear_v they_o speak_v every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o language_n etc._n etc._n tertullian_n xxi_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr pudicitia_n c._n xxi_o add_v other_o instance_n of_o his_o first_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o none_o of_o they_o prove_v more_o than_o that_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v primus_fw-la non_fw-la supremus_fw-la first_o not_o supreme_a princeps_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la alii_fw-la deinceps_fw-la the_o chief_a or_o beginning_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v in_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o he_o be_v chief_a only_o in_o order_n and_o place_n not_o in_o dominion_n or_o jurisdiction_n 10._o no_o we_o must_v after_o all_o this_o consider_v that_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n do_v not_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o promise_v he_o will_v hereafter_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o this_o rock_n and_o give_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o future_a time_n i_o will_v build_v and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o etc._n etc._n now_o as_o he_o make_v this_o promise_n to_o they_o all_o i_o show_v
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he_o have_v lose_v then_o the_o ancient_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n which_o theophylact_v 19_o theophylact_v mat._n 16._o 19_o represent_v in_o these_o word_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o peter_n only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v give_v thou_o yet_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n when_o then_o when_o he_o say_v who_o soever_o sin_v you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v to_o they_o for_o i_o will_v give_v denote_v the_o future_a time_n that_o be_v after_o the_o resurrection_n hear_v also_o how_o st._n austin_n 87._o austin_n enarratio_fw-la in_o psal_n 87._o discourse_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n beforementioned_a why_o be_v they_o call_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n because_o their_o authority_n support_v our_o weakness_n and_o why_o be_v they_o gate_n because_o by_o they_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o they_o preach_v to_o we_o and_o when_o we_o enter_v by_o they_o we_o enter_v by_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a by_o this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v st._n peter_n to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v and_o with_o his_o key_n let_v we_o man_n into_o heaven_n to_o say_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o only_o preach_v do_v not_o st._n john_n preach_v also_o and_o st._n james_n as_o for_o st._n paul_n he_o labour_v more_o than_o they_o all_o therefore_o i_o may_v true_o say_v according_a to_o st._n augustine_n meaning_n by_o john_n and_o by_o james_n as_o well_o as_o peter_n but_o especial_o by_o paul_n we_o have_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n they_o all_o have_v equal_a power_n they_o be_v all_o equal_o gate_n whereby_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n they_o be_v all_o equal_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n st._n peter_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n as_o he_o let_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o gentile_n but_o st._n paul_n let_v in_o more_o than_o he_o afterward_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o his_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n to_o conclude_v this_o st._n peter_n himself_o it_o be_v manifest_a do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o such_o authority_n as_o be_v now_o claim_v reside_v in_o he_o for_o write_v two_o catholic_n epistle_n he_o give_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o universal_a pastorship_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o but_o quite_o contrary_a call_v himself_o fellow_n elder_a with_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o same_o exhortation_n that_o christ_n do_v to_o he_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n v._o 1_o 2._o which_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o sense_n from_o feed_v my_o sheep_n or_o feed_v my_o lamb_n joh._n xxi_o 15_o 16._o nay_o more_o than_o this_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n say_v st._n mark_v write_v by_o st._n peter_n direction_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v this_o speech_n of_o christ_n to_o he_o but_o only_o his_o own_o confession_n mark_v viij_o 29._o which_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o argument_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o contain_v any_o power_n peculiar_a to_o he_o which_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v against_o so_o many_o weighty_a reason_n some_o think_v 1._o object_n 1._o it_o sufficient_a to_o argue_v for_o his_o supremacy_n mere_o from_o his_o be_v constant_o name_v first_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o he_o five_o place_n be_v allege_v for_o this_o purpose_n matth._n x._o 2._o mark_v three_o 17._o luke_n vi_fw-la 14._o act_n i_o 13._o john_n xxi_o 2._o unto_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o short_a reply_n first_o that_o this_o be_v not_o such_o exact_a truth_n as_o answ_n answ_n to_o admit_v of_o no_o exception_n for_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o four_o place_n where_o he_o be_v name_v with_o other_o apostle_n and_o not_o set_v the_o first_o 1_o cor._n three_o 22._o &_o ix_o 9_o gal._n two_o 9_o joh._n i._n 45._o second_o suppose_v it_o be_v do_v design_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n give_v of_o the_o apostle_n the_o mere_a place_n of_o a_o name_n first_o will_v prove_v no_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o those_o who_o be_v name_v after_o he_o as_o may_v be_v show_v from_o a_o great_a many_o instance_n for_o any_o little_a advantage_n of_o age_n service_n affection_n or_o the_o like_a may_v well_o be_v a_o reason_n for_o such_o precedence_n three_o the_o exact_a truth_n be_v when_o they_o be_v together_o as_o a_o college_n it_o be_v necessary_a some_o one_o shall_v be_v first_o in_o order_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o all_o over_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o such_o precedence_n think_v of_o for_o other_o i_o have_v show_v be_v name_v before_o he_o and_o sometime_o take_v place_n of_o he_o as_o st._n james_n do_v at_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o peter_n indeed_o speak_v and_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n first_o but_o the_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o james_n who_o say_v after_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o simeon_n have_v speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o determine_v or_o judge_v my_o sentence_n be_v as_o we_o translate_v it_o that_o we_o trouble_v not_o they_o which_o from_o among_o the_o gentile_n be_v turn_v unto_o god_n but_o write_v to_o they_o that_o they_o abstain_v from_o pollution_n if_o idol_n etc._n etc._n act_v xv_o 19_o 20._o and_o according_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o his_o very_a word_n in_o that_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o to_o the_o gentile_a christian_n verse_n 28_o 29._o this_o be_v no_o novel_a criticism_n of_o protestant_n but_o acknowledge_v heretofore_o by_o eminent_a writer_n in_o the_o roman_a communion_n alphonsus_n tostatus_n 17._o tostatus_n in_o mat._n 17._o for_o instance_n observe_v that_o in_o this_o council_n peter_n do_v not_o produce_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n but_o james_n alone_o speak_v definitive_o as_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o assessor_n and_o late_a than_o this_o lorinus_n 645._o lorinus_n comment_fw-fr in_o acta_fw-la c._n xv_o fol._n 645._o the_o jesuit_n here_o note_n that_o james_n seem_v to_o speak_v authentical_o and_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o peter_n be_v say_v simple_o to_o have_v speak_v his_o mind_n how_o easy_a be_v it_o here_o if_o i_o dare_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o strain_v several_a observation_n beyond_o their_o true_a intention_n to_o bid_v you_o mark_n and_o observe_v how_o st._n james_n declare_v himself_o in_o this_o council_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n set_v over_o all_o his_o brethren_n for_o first_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o mother-church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n thus_o begin_v his_o speech_n man_n and_o brethren_n harken_v unto_o i_o ver_fw-la 13._o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o christ_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v hear_v you_o him._n next_o ver_fw-la 14._o he_o call_v he_o who_o have_v speak_v before_o he_o bare_a simeon_n not_o peter_n now_o as_o if_o that_o name_n signify_v nothing_o to_o he_o who_o sit_v above_o he_o for_o he_o add_v as_o i_o have_v say_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o judge_v or_o give_v this_o sentence_n and_o last_o when_o peter_n have_v plead_v for_o a_o absolute_a and_o indefinite_a liberty_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o legal_a rite_n ver_fw-la 10._o james_n think_v fit_a not_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o entire_a freedom_n but_o to_o tie_v they_o still_o to_o some_o necessary_a observance_n ver_fw-la 19_o 28._o but_o we_o have_v not_o thus_o learned_a