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sense_n church_n faith_n true_a 7,319 5 5.4231 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25701 An apology for the Parliament, humbly representing to Mr. John Gailhard some reasons why they did not at his request enact sanguinary laws against Protestants in their last session in two letters by different hands. 1697 (1697) Wing A3552; ESTC R170358 34,745 43

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as_o he_o do_v he_o will_v interpret_v these_o word_n of_o st._n john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o as_o from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o the_o only_a one_o great_a god_n be_v incarnate_a the_o unitarian_n interpret_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o ratio_fw-la rather_o than_o verbum_fw-la because_o it_o signify_v reason_n more_o primary_o than_o word_n or_o speech_n for_o it_o signify_v a_o word_n or_o speech_n only_o as_o that_o word_n or_o speech_n proceed_v from_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o then_o all_o he_o infer_v from_o that_o text_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n be_v that_o the_o reason_n or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v communicate_v to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o all_o know_v that_o divine_a wisdom_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o man_n without_o the_o incarnation_n of_o god_n so_o that_o if_o the_o unitarian_n must_v be_v send_v to_o smithfield_n it_o be_v not_o for_o blaspheme_v god_n or_o his_o holy_a word_n but_o because_o they_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n interpret_v and_o infer_v otherwise_o than_o mr._n gailhard_n do_v but_o bonner_n have_v this_o advantage_n that_o the_o roman_a clergy_n of_o his_o day_n be_v agree_v together_o with_o he_o in_o the_o point_n upon_o which_o he_o condemn_v latimer_n but_o you_o complain_v that_o the_o present_a clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o defence_n of_o the_o trinitarian_n doctrine_n by_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o they_o maintain_v it_o upon_o arminian_n principle_n and_o you_o think_v it_o can_v well_o be_v defend_v but_o upon_o the_o calvinian_a hypothesis_n and_o it_o must_v indeed_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o divine_n of_o this_o age_n be_v not_o agree_v either_o in_o explain_v or_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n which_o show_v how_o wild_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v of_o you_o when_o there_o be_v such_o difference_n among_o learned_a clergyman_n to_o solicit_v the_o parliament_n that_o your_o lay-sense_n shall_v be_v by_o law_n establish_v especial_o when_o you_o stand_v almost_o single_a in_o your_o way_n of_o defend_v your_o doctrine_n for_o you_o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o reverend_a person_n who_o take_v that_o way_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o pitch_v your_o camp_n by_o yourself_o with_o a_o small_a party_n when_o a_o numerous_a army_n be_v near_o if_o dr._n parker_n late_a bp._n of_o oxford_n be_v live_v he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o you_o and_o your_o predestinarian_o be_v blasphemer_n of_o god_n for_o i_o well_o remember_v that_o in_o one_o of_o his_o print_n he_o say_v that_o the_o calvinistical_a hypothesis_n represent_v god_n as_o a_o omnipotent_a devil_n now_o though_o the_o doctor_n need_v not_o have_v use_v such_o hard_a word_n to_o express_v his_o sense_n of_o that_o horrible_a decree_n which_o some_o man_n think_v to_o have_v be_v of_o god_n make_v yet_o when_o a_o man_n shall_v consider_v how_o contrary_a the_o reprobation-system_a be_v to_o the_o best_a idea_n we_o can_v form_v of_o god_n he_o will_v think_v it_o little_o less_o than_o blaspheme_v the_o divine_a goodness_n and_o if_o the_o arminian_o of_o this_o age_n have_v the_o same_o furious_a zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o you_o have_v show_v the_o blasphemous_a calvinist_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o follow_v bartholomew_n legate_n to_o the_o field_n of_o honour_n and_o mr._n gailhard_n can_v have_v no_o other_o election_n but_o to_o choose_v whether_o like_o haman_n he_o will_v hang_v under_o a_o gallow_n of_o his_o own_o erect_n or_o like_o perillus_n will_v roar_v in_o his_o own_o bull._n true_o sir_n it_o be_v never_o well_o with_o christian_n since_o any_o one_o party_n of_o they_o call_v themselves_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o they_o a_o authority_n to_o impose_v their_o interpretation_n of_o and_o inference_n from_o scripture_n upon_o other_o nor_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v well_o among_o protestant_n till_o they_o permit_v one_o another_o a_o free_a liberty_n to_o make_v interpretation_n and_o inference_n for_o themselves_o if_o we_o deny_v this_o authority_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o take_v it_o to_o ourselves_o we_o love_v the_o treason_n though_o we_o hate_v the_o traitor_n we_o plunder_v the_o robber_n but_o we_o restore_v not_o the_o lose_a good_n to_o their_o proper_a owner_n every_o man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n have_v thereby_o a_o original_n natural_a right_n of_o use_v that_o reason_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v his_o own_o eye_n to_o direct_v his_o foot_n beside_o god_n give_v his_o word_n original_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n not_o the_o priesthood_n to_o all_o israel_n god_n speak_v from_o mount_n sinai_n and_o christ_n speak_v his_o law_n to_o all_o person_n who_o promiscuous_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o both_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o understanding_n it_o be_v original_o and_o uncontrollable_o give_v to_o every_o man_n and_o whoever_o shall_v under_o any_o penalty_n endeavour_v to_o abridge_v mankind_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o mean_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o common_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o human_a nature_n upon_o this_o principle_n our_o ancestor_n ground_v their_o reformation_n from_o popery_n they_o will_v not_o be_v lead_v aside_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n against_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o holy_a writ_n they_o see_v the_o roman_a church_n not_o only_o to_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o error_n but_o also_o actual_o erroneous_a and_o upon_o this_o foot_n of_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o they_o cast_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o church_n which_o then_o call_v itself_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a but_o how_o do_v you_o answer_v for_o set_v one_o party_n of_o protestant_n who_o disclaim_v infallibility_n to_o persecute_v their_o brethren_n who_o interpret_v different_o from_o they_o you_o allege_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o your_o behalf_n but_o do_v god_n tell_v you_o it_o be_v for_o his_o glory_n that_o your_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v the_o standard_n of_o other_o man_n faith_n or_o that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o glory_n that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o or_o that_o doctor_n or_o convocation_n must_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o realm_n have_v not_o all_o doctor_n and_o all_o convocation_n equal_a power_n and_o be_v not_o mankind_n of_o differ_v mind_n and_o be_v they_o not_o all_o equal_o engage_v to_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o all_o this_o whilst_o every_o party_n by_o imposition_n and_o persecution_n be_v force_v their_o own_o opinion_n upon_o other_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n there_o can_v never_o be_v peace_n upon_o earth_n nor_o good_a will_n among_o men._n it_o will_v be_v a_o happy_a world_n mr._n gailhard_n if_o you_o and_o every_o one_o else_o who_o cry_v down_o human_a reason_n will_v but_o serious_o consider_v what_o yourselves_o say_v upon_o that_o subject_a viz._n that_o our_o understanding_n be_v darken_v through_o natural_a corruption_n whereupon_o we_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o error_n and_o very_o prone_a to_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o our_o education_n by_o interest_n by_o evil_a inclination_n by_o example_n passion_n inadvertency_n by_o pride_n or_o any_o other_o immorality_n nay_o the_o very_a natural_a constitution_n and_o temperament_n of_o man_n body_n dispose_v they_o to_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o the_o melancholy_n be_v apt_a to_o receive_v and_o retain_v differ_v impression_n from_o the_o sanguine_a methinks_v this_o one_o consideration_n of_o the_o infirmity_n our_o intellectual_n be_v subject_a to_o shall_v restrain_v we_o from_o impose_v our_o opinion_n upon_o other_o but_o yet_o since_o human_a reason_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v the_o only_a guide_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o whereby_o to_o judge_n one_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o revelation_n from_o god_n or_o not_o 2_o in_o what_o book_n that_o revelation_n be_v contain_v and_o 3_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n contain_v in_o those_o book_n since_o our_o reason_n i_o say_v be_v the_o only_a guide_n in_o these_o momentous_a matter_n every_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o use_v it_o for_o his_o own_o direction_n in_o any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o point_n and_o herein_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o have_v any_o right_a to_o impose_v his_o opinion_n upon_o another_o though_o common_a humanity_n require_v every_o man_n to_o use_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o instruction_n and_o assistance_n of_o other_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v touch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o ancient_a writer_n true_o if_o in_o their_o write_n we_o find_v a_o spirit_n of_o probity_n unbiased_a with_o passion_n pride_n or_o
self-interest_n we_o must_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v good_a witness_n of_o those_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o happen_v in_o their_o time_n as_o that_o such_o doctrine_n be_v then_o general_o receive_v such_o book_n then_o write_v such_o discipline_n then_o in_o use_n but_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o i_o must_v receive_v those_o doctrine_n as_o true_a because_o the_o father_n thought_n they_o be_v so_o since_o those_o very_a father_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o therefore_o their_o belief_n of_o such_o proposition_n can_v under_o no_o pretence_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o authority_n over_o we_o but_o when_o the_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n give_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o receive_v such_o opinion_n we_o have_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o examine_v the_o reason_n they_o allege_v and_o if_o we_o will_v act_v like_o man_n we_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v before_o we_o receive_v their_o opinion_n now_o by_o what_o i_o perceive_v in_o the_o late_a unitarian_n print_v they_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o weakness_n of_o human_a reason_n and_o therefore_o they_o submit_v their_o opinion_n and_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o mankind_n and_o yet_o be_v sensible_a that_o their_o reason_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v the_o only_a guide_n god_n have_v give_v they_o as_o to_o the_o three_o great_a point_n afore_o mention_v they_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o thereby_o not_o pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n over_o other_o nor_o conceive_v in_o their_o mind_n any_o displeasure_n against_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o foot_n all_o controversy_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v manage_v betwixt_o differ_v party_n without_o the_o least_o breach_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o benesit_fw-la of_o each_o other_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n but_o hence_o come_v the_o breach_n of_o peace_n in_o christian_a church_n that_o though_o they_o own_v themselves_o fallible_a yet_o their_o convocation_n and_o even_o their_o private_a doctor_n will_v confident_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o will_v therefore_o impose_v their_o sense_n of_o scripture_n upon_o other_o so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v not_o write_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o determination_n under_o severe_a penalty_n let_v any_o man_n judge_v whether_o this_o be_v to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n or_o to_o make_v themfelve_n master_n of_o our_o faith_n since_o our_o understanding_n and_o belief_n must_v be_v whole_o submit_v to_o their_o interpretation_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n have_v late_o insinuate_v his_o new-fangled_a notion_n of_o a_o real_a trinity_n to_o the_o ld_n mayor_n the_o judge_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o that_o sermon_n he_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n by_o philosophy_n and_o then_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o his_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o faith_n he_o conclude_v in_o his_o own_o favour_n that_o we_o must_v not_o use_v our_o reason_n or_o philosophy_n as_o dr._n s_o the_o have_v learned_o do_v to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o the_o dean_n notion_n of_o three_o distinct_a insinite_a mind_n and_o spirit_n be_v tritheistical_a and_o idolatrous_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v if_o assume_v may_v be_v call_v so_o be_v ground_v only_o in_o the_o self-confidence_n man_n have_v in_o their_o own_o ability_n thus_o the_o dean_n speak_v p._n 8._o of_o his_o sermon_n as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o incarnation_n nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o in_o scripture_n than_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v make_v man_n that_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o that_o god_n be_v manifest_a in_o the_o elesh_n and_o yet_o since_o the_o incarnation_n of_o god_n be_v not_o where_o express_v in_o scripture_n it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o mere_o a_o deduction_n from_o thence_o but_o yet_o the_o doctor_n will_v impose_v it_o upon_o all_o christian_n as_o if_o it_o be_v express_a scripture_n itself_o suppose_v a_o papist_n shall_v say_v as_o for_o transubstantiation_n nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o in_o scripture_n than_o that_o christ_n when_o he_o hold_v the_o bread_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o hereupon_o conclude_v that_o you_o must_v distinguish_v philosophy_n from_o faith_n and_o cast_v away_o your_o vain_a philosophy_n hold_v fast_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v a_o parallel_a argument_n to_o that_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v sermon_n both_o of_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o confidence_n man_n have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o own_o interpretation_n and_o inference_n but_o after_o all_o this_o a_o protestant_n will_v not_o forgo_v the_o use_n of_o his_o philosophy_n to_o show_v that_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n be_v not_o only_o obscure_v but_o false_a and_o a_o unitarian_n will_v still_o use_v his_o reason_n to_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n be_v inference_n be_v not_o only_o obscure_v but_o unconcluding_a as_o to_o the_o doctor_n be_v first_o text_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v make_v man_n be_v those_o very_a word_n in_o scripture_n as_o they_o be_v not_o the_o unitarian_n will_v say_v the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v not_o always_o or_o necessary_o signify_v god_n so_o to_o the_o second_o text_n he_o will_v say_v that_o expression_n viz._n the_o word_n do_v not_o plain_o signify_v god_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o three_o text_n allege_v by_o the_o doctor_n he_o will_v say_v that_o god_n may_v be_v manifest_a in_o the_o flesh_n or_o by_o flesh_n as_o his_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o all_o flesh_n or_o in_o all_o flesh_n without_o be_v incarnate_a so_o that_o the_o unitarian_n can_v discern_v that_o inference_n or_o doctrine_n which_o the_o doctor_n say_v be_v so_o plain_a in_o or_o from_o scripture_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o what_o must_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n then_o let_v the_o doctor_n enjoy_v his_o opinion_n but_o not_o impose_v it_o nor_o stir_v up_o any_o strife_n about_o it_o nor_o shall_v the_o unitarian_n notion_n be_v impose_v on_o he_o but_o as_o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v free_a leave_n to_o use_v his_o philosophy_n of_o self-consciousness_n and_o mutual_a consciousness_n to_o support_v his_o own_o opinion_n or_o attack_v the_o unitarian_n notion_n so_o it_o be_v humble_o desire_v that_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o other_o man_n for_o their_o examination_n of_o his_o real_a trinity_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o use_n of_o arithmetic_n may_v be_v indulge_v so_o far_o as_o to_o cast_v up_o whether_o a_o god_n and_o a_o god_n and_o a_o god_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o one_o god_n now_o mr._n gailhard_n if_o one_o of_o the_o great_a doctor_n and_o dignitary_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v mistake_v in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o inference_n from_o it_o how_o shall_v you_o who_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a layman_n hope_v to_o gain_v a_o parliamentary_a sanction_n to_o establish_v your_o interpretation_n of_o holy_a writ_n and_o inference_n from_o thence_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n you_o will_v have_v penal_o establish_v by_o the_o church_n you_o mean_v the_o convocation_n which_o make_v the_o article_n service-book_n and_o homily_n now_o this_o convocation_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o assembly_n of_o doctor_n and_o clergyman_n each_o of_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o though_o they_o enact_v their_o own_o opinion_n into_o article_n and_o homily_n and_o oblige_v their_o own_o clergy_n to_o subscribe_v they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o admittance_n into_o benesices_n i_o can_v from_o thence_o see_v why_o we_o layman_n shall_v put_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o clergy_n upon_o our_o own_o neck_n and_o be_v so_o zealous_a as_o you_o be_v to_o establish_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o fire_n and_o faggot_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o more_o desirable_a that_o a_o gentleman_n may_v receive_v his_o rent_n or_o a_o tradesman_n his_o prosit_o or_o even_o a_o labour_a man_n his_o wage_n without_o subscribe_v the_o article_n or_o homily_n it_o once_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o impose_v no_o burden_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o necessary_a truth_n be_v inspire_v too_o beside_o man_n can_v help_v the_o alter_n of_o their_o mind_n all_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o predestinarian_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n and_o homily_n have_v not_o preserve_v they_o from_o contrary_a sentiment_n such_o as_o when_o van_n harman_n first_o broach_v they_o be_v universal_o judge_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n