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sense_n church_n doctrine_n scripture_n 6,830 5 6.3395 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42450 An examination of the case of the Quakers concerning oaths propounded by them, A.D. 1673, to the consideration of the King, and both Houses of Parliament : with a vindication of the power of the magistrate to impose oaths, and the liberty and duty of all Christians to swear by God reverently : humbly submitted to the judgment of His Most Sacred Majesty, and the two Houses of Parliament / by Charles Gataker ... Gataker, Charles, 1614 or 15-1680. 1675 (1675) Wing G305; ESTC R40267 35,338 42

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since_o moses_n david_n solomon_n and_o the_o prophet_n have_v in_o several_a place_n give_v the_o same_o rule_n of_o purity_n peace_n patience_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v enforce_v their_o exhortation_n to_o these_o christian_a virtue_n by_o testimony_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o any_o one_o that_o be_v indifferent_o verse_v in_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n will_v find_v second_o this_o pretend_a fill_v up_o of_o the_o law_n make_v the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n indeed_o to_o be_v the_o insert_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o new_a and_o unwrought_a cloth_n into_o a_o old_a garment_n ●6_n matt._n 9_o ●6_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o it_o but_o make_v the_o rent_n worse_o for_o if_o the_o superstructure_n which_o these_o expositor_n build_v upon_o their_o fancy_a foundation_n be_v true_a christ_n come_v to_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o unsufficient_a for_o christian_n and_o for_o the_o jew_n too_o at_o that_o time_n 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and_o 3_o commandment_n or_o else_o some_o precept_n in_o the_o law_n as_o those_o concern_v divorce_n retaliation_n love_n and_o hatred_n but_o of_o who_o do_v that_o people_n hear_v it_o without_o doubt_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 16._o matt._n 23.13_o &_o and_z 16._o who_o form_n of_o righteousness_n christ_n tax_v for_o defectiveness_n and_o who_o elsewhere_o he_o sharp_o reprove_v for_o blind_a guide_n yet_o active_a and_o cunning_a seducer_n and_o of_o who_o sour_a but_o spread_a leaven_n of_o false_a doctrine_n he_o warn_v his_o disciple_n to_o beware_v but_o do_v they_o hear_v all_o that_o god_n say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n and_o nothing_o else_o do_v these_o popular_a rabbi_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n entire_o and_o sincere_o without_o addition_n mutilation_n corruption_n and_o adulterate_v by_o vain_a tradition_n of_o man_n and_o by_o fraudulent_a gloss_n no_o such_o matter_n this_o be_v confess_v and_o without_o controversy_n that_o those_o soothe_a 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man_n and_o regularity_n in_o their_o affection_n now_o our_o saviour_n christ_n reflect_v upon_o the_o impostor_n and_o their_o corrupt_a comment_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n when_o he_o expound_v the_o several_a commandment_n he_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o perfection_n as_o w._n brute_n misconceive_v as_o if_o there_o be_v one_o perfection_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o another_o of_o christian_a men._n a_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o be_v holy_a and_o merciful_a as_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n be_v and_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v our_o pattern_n be_v the_o perfection_n common_a to_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n prescription_n that_o which_o w._n brute_n and_o these_o quaker_n that_o follow_v he_o call_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n not_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o be_v but_o the_o partial_a clip_v and_o counterfeit_a righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n expound_v the_o 3_o commandment_n by_o half_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v say_v they_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v false_o nor_o break_v thy_o oath_n whereas_o they_o never_o count_v rash_a and_o vain_a oath_n to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n worthy_a their_o reproval_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o perfection_n of_o christian_a man_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o be_v indeed_o a_o corruption_n of_o religion_n by_o deprive_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o worship_n and_o a_o great_a defect_n introduce_v into_o the_o public_a institution_n of_o justice_n by_o debar_v christian_n state_n of_o a_o very_a serviceable_a ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o assertion_n be_v this_o as_o christ_n in_o expound_v the_o six_o and_o seven_o commandment_n the_o force_n of_o which_o he_o extend_v to_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o eye_n heart_n and_o
that_o our_o saviour_n say_v plain_o and_o severe_o that_o except_o your_o righteousness_n exceed_v beyond_o that_o of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 5.20_o math._n 5.20_o you_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v you_o can_v be_v subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o messiah_n which_o now_o you_o long_v to_o see_v mark_v that_o christ_n speak_v then_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o reverence_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o partly_o enervate_v partly_o make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o moses_n by_o their_o new_a tradition_n and_o false_a interpretation_n christ_n recover_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o it_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o prophet_n who_o prefer_v a_o spiritual_a obedience_n and_o sincere_a righteousness_n and_o charitable_a mercy_n before_o sacrifice_n from_o noval_n corruption_n and_o recommend_v it_o explain_v by_o himself_o to_o they_o who_o delight_v to_o be_v count_v the_o disciple_n of_o moses_n he_o propound_v no_o superabundant_a righteousness_n beyond_o the_o law_n which_o can_v be_v exceed_v in_o a_o tittle_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o imaginable_a in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n as_o it_o import_v a_o conformity_n of_o man_n will_n unto_o god_n will_n beyond_o the_o love_a of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o heart_n soul_n understanding_n 22.37.40_o matt._n 22.37.40_o and_o strength_n and_o the_o love_a of_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o on_o which_o two_o commandment_n all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n do_v depend_v these_o christ_n come_v neither_o to_o make_v void_a nor_o to_o improve_v by_o any_o new_a precept_n of_o righteousness_n the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n which_o be_v now_o full_o and_o clear_o reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n 22._o rom._n 1.17_o &_o 3.21_o 22._o be_v another_o thing_n far_o different_a from_o the_o inherent_a and_o active_a righteousness_n which_o christ_n in_o his_o sermon_n so_o earnest_o 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here_o lie_v the_o difficulty_n which_o i_o pray_v god_n direct_v i_o to_o clear_v first_o i_o say_v that_o the_o common_a exposition_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o fulfil_v as_o the_o evangelist_n use_v it_o 3.15_o matt._n 3.15_o when_o he_o relate_v our_o bless_a saviour_n speech_n wherewith_o he_o satisfy_v john_n the_o baptist_n concern_v baptise_v his_o master_n thus_o it_o become_v we_o to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n be_v very_o pertinent_a and_o apposite_a to_o the_o former_a member_n of_o the_o sentence_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n for_o christ_n that_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n 3.8.6.5_o 1_o joh._n 3.8.6.5_o and_o to_o take_v away_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o holy_a life_n and_o doctrine_n and_o by_o his_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n may_v true_o and_o fit_o say_v he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o fulfil_v they_o and_o to_o reject_v this_o sense_n of_o christ_n word_n without_o manifest_v the_o incongruity_n of_o it_o be_v a_o injurious_a deal_n with_o scripture_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o expound_v of_o it_o fill_v up_o or_o supply_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v true_a before_o it_o be_v prove_v whereas_o it_o be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opposition_n set_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d certain_o fill_v up_o by_o addition_n be_v not_o so_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n as_o fulfil_v they_o be_v which_o strengthen_v their_o authority_n and_o credit_n but_o let_v these_o man_n who_o be_v so_o earnest_a for_o christ_n improvement_n of_o the_o law_n by_o addition_n of_o more_o excellent_a precept_n of_o exact_a purity_n and_o heroic_a patience_n show_v how_o he_o have_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o prophet_n
o●_n the_o world_n shall_v move_v christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o t●_n use_v it_o at_o full_a liberty_n but_o spare_o with_o self-denial_n 1_o co●_n 7.31_o abuse_v oath_n or_o rather_o take_v our_o full_a liberty_n of_o swear_v for_o also_o in_o frequency_n of_o swear_v a_o man_n shall_v ready_o fall_v into_o perjury_n but_o keep_v of_o oath_n follow_v upon_o the_o spare_a use_n of_o they_o for_o a_o man_n will_v either_o not_o swear_v or_o when_o he_o do_v will_v swear_v aright_o neither_o will_v his_o tongue_n by_o custom_n out_o run_v his_o mind_n neither_o will_v his_o mind_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o intemperate_a passion_n this_o the_o good_a man_n virtue_n will_v correct_v and_o the_o customary_a abstinence_n from_o swear_v will_v cure_v the_o other_o but_o swear_v aright_o become_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o god_n before_o give_v in_o charge_n we_o must_v remember_v the_o heathen_a philosopher_n speak_v of_o god_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n it_o be_v breed_v together_o and_o a_o companion_n of_o piety_n reverence_n a_o oath_n by_o not_o over_o free_o and_o hasty_o use_v it_o that_o you_o may_v be_v accustom_v to_o swear_v aright_o to_o wit_n when_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a and_o just_a occasion_n by_o not_o accustom_v yourself_o to_o swear_v for_o swear_v aright_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o piety_n thus_o the_o philosopher_n have_v secure_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o oath_n religious_o take_v by_o abstinence_n from_o rash_a light_a vain_a and_o customary_a swear_v without_o banish_v a_o eminent_a piece_n of_o piety_n and_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o men._n this_o one_o testimony_n of_o hierocles_n i_o shall_v oppose_v to_o the_o many_o example_n in_o the_o quaker_n case_n not_o for_o any_o esteem_n i_o have_v of_o the_o person_n but_o for_o the_o solidity_n of_o his_o reason_n which_o give_v we_o a_o precedent_n to_o reconcile_v the_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n with_o abstinence_n from_o customary_a dangerous_a and_o profane_a swear_v which_o be_v the_o take_n of_o god_n name_n in_o vain_a and_o as_o much_o forbid_v by_o god_n in_o the_o three_o commandment_n as_o perjury_n which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n account_v to_o be_v the_o only_a crime_n strike_v at_o by_o moses_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v at_o present_a to_o say_v to_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o oath_n under_o christianity_n i_o shall_v brief_o recollect_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n into_o these_o corollary_n 1._o the_o quaker_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o false_a pretence_n when_o they_o ascribe_v their_o disobedience_n to_o authority_n in_o refusal_n of_o oath_n to_o their_o conscientious_a regard_n of_o and_o to_o obedience_n to_o christ_n command_n because_o they_o do_v not_o with_o equal_a zeal_n obey_v christ_n ordinance_n of_o worship_n and_o church_n government_n 2._o they_o do_v very_o ill_o consult_v for_o the_o reputation_n of_o christian_a religion_n ●_o tim._n 6._o ●_o pet._n 2._o ●_o when_o by_o their_o allege_v christianity_n itself_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o disobedience_n they_o make_v the_o way_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o 3._o they_o blaspheme_v christ_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n by_o father_v their_o pernicious_a error_n and_o heresy_n upon_o the_o truth_n itself_o 4._o they_o reproach_n the_o footstep_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v by_o charge_v he_o with_o persecution_n when_o he_o use_v the_o sword_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n 5._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n justify_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o a_o instrument_n of_o justice_n 6._o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n confirm_v the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o his_o subject_n 7._o the_o same_o doctrine_n bind_v all_o subject_n to_o obedience_n when_o a_o oath_n be_v in_o due_a manner_n tender_v to_o they_o 8._o the_o christian_a liberty_n of_o swear_v upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n 9_o abstinence_n from_o oath_n in_o ordinary_a communication_n be_v command_v by_o the_o gospel_n not_o as_o a_o special_a perfection_n of_o any_o order_n of_o man_n but_o as_o a_o common_a duty_n of_o all_o christian_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o bridle_v their_o tongue_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o arrive_v at_o this_o perfection_n 10._o the_o religion_n of_o quaker_n who_o refuse_v sober_a oath_n but_o their_o mouth_n be_v full_a of_o curse_v and_o bitterness_n who_o incessant_o spit_v forth_o the_o poison_n of_o asp_n with_o unbridled_a tongue_n be_v according_a to_o st._n jams_n sentence_n a_o vain_a religion_n from_o which_o good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o amen_o a_o appendix_n of_o a_o useful_a consideration_n the_o course_n of_o my_o building_n require_v a_o large_a discourse_n first_o for_o the_o dig_v up_o and_o clear_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o rubbish_n of_o erroneous_a conceit_n and_o then_o for_o lay_v my_o foundation_n deep_a and_o firm_a that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o strengthen_v the_o superstructure_n now_o this_o be_v finish_v i_o have_v think_v fit_a for_o a_o coronis_n to_o add_v one_o clear_a evidence_n of_o their_o impertinency_n who_o soever_o allege_v our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n prohibition_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o defend_v a_o refractory_a refusal_n of_o a_o reverent_a oath_n exact_v by_o authority_n let_v this_o parallel_n be_v consider_v mat._n 7.1_o rom._n 14.10.13_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o same_o sermon_n give_v another_o prohibition_n judge_v not_o that_o you_o be_v not_o judge_v st._n paul_n second_v he_o and_o say_v why_o judge_v thou_o thy_o brother_n for_o we_o shall_v all_o appear_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n therefore_o let_v we_o not_o judge_v another_o and_o st._n james_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n re-enforces_a the_o restraint_n of_o judge_v jam._n 4.12_o gen._n 18.25_o there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n and_o consequent_o one_o judge_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o to_o destroy_v to_o wit_n god_n the_o sovereign_n absolute_a and_o almighty_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o judge_v another_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v in_o their_o sound_n universal_a or_o indefinite_a yet_o that_o they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n elsewhere_o reveal_v their_o sense_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o such_o distinction_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o scripture_n for_o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o limit_v we_o dare_v not_o it_o will_v not_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o see_v this_o make_v out_o more_o full_o there_o be_v several_a distinction_n observable_a for_o the_o due_a limitation_n of_o this_o interdict_v judge_v not_o first_o the_o person_n both_o judge_a and_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v person_n be_v either_o of_o a_o private_a quality_n and_o consider_v in_o that_o state_n which_o be_v general_a to_o all_o man_n and_o indeed_o the_o most_o of_o christ_n auditor_n and_o of_o christian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v private_a man_n and_o be_v so_o consider_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n according_a to_o their_o station_n in_o privacy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o man_n be_v of_o a_o public_a quality_n invest_v with_o authority_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v christian_n in_o their_o private_a quality_n every_o man_n be_v by_o god_n make_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_n himself_o by_o a_o certain_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o he_o be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o faith_n and_o of_o his_o own_o duty_n in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o be_v to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n 1_o joh._n 4.1_o 2_o cor._n 11.13.14.15_o heb._n 5.14_o 1_o thes_n 5.21_o rom._n 6.13_o 2_o tim._n 1.13_o eph._n 2.20_o 1_o pet._n 1.11.12_o lest_o he_o be_v delude_v and_o seduce_v by_o false_a teacher_n who_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o righteousness_n and_o boast_v of_o god_n spirit_n when_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o actor_n for_o the_o lie_a spirit_n christian_n therefore_o shall_v have_v sense_n exercise_v by_o study_n of_o god_n word_n to_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o wholesome_a doctrine_n which_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o christ_n the_o inspirer_n of_o both_o have_v teach_v every_o christian_a therefore_o for_o his_o own_o security_n must_v exercise_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n that_o he_o may_v discern_v the_o wolf_n although_o clad_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n from_o the_o good_a shepherd_n of_o the_o lord_n flock_v and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n