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sense_n catholic_n church_n visible_a 1,693 5 9.4123 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86680 An addition or postscript to The vindication of the essence and unity of the Church-Catholick visible, and the priority thereof in regard of particular churches. In answer to the objections made against it, both by Mr. Stone, and some others. / By Samuel Hudson ... Hudson, Samuel, 17th cent. 1658 (1658) Wing H3263; ESTC R202480 42,930 59

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plato_n non_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la etc._n etc._n put_v many_o stick_v together_o and_o you_o may_v make_v a_o faggot_n or_o cartload_n of_o they_o but_o not_o make_v wood_n in_o genere_fw-la yea_o put_v all_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o world_n together_o and_o you_o may_v make_v a_o great_a heap_n and_o integral_n of_o they_o but_o you_o can_v make_v wood_n in_o genere_fw-la but_o by_o mental_a abstraction_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v from_o a_o little_a as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a deal_n genus_fw-la be_v another_o thing_n then_o all_o the_o individual_v gather_v together_o genus_fw-la be_v not_o by_o conjunction_n apposition_n or_o aggregation_n but_o by_o abstraction_n peter_n or_o paul_n may_v say_v this_o be_v my_o entity_n my_o substance_n my_o body_n my_o animal_n my_o humanity_n as_o well_o as_o my_o petriety_n or_o my_o pauliety_n it_o be_v true_a a_o man_n may_v abstract_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o a_o genus_fw-la or_o general_a nature_n out_o 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body_n
of_o christ_n and_o member_n in_o particular_a be_v mean_v you_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o the_o whole_a for_o christ_n have_v but_o one_o body_n in_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o you_o be_v particular_a member_n thereof_o they_o bring_v diverse_a argument_n against_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n 1._o argu._n 1._o their_o first_o argument_n be_v because_o every_o part_n be_v incomplete_a not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o whole_a in_o it_o but_o every_o particular_a church_n right_o constitute_v have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o whole_a church_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v true_a every_o part_n have_v not_o the_o extensive_a power_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o have_v the_o compleatness_n of_o a_o part_n and_o no_o more_o every_o civil_a corporation_n be_v call_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o it_o be_v complete_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o but_o this_o hinder_v it_o not_o from_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o great_a body_n politic_a viz._n the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n whereto_o it_o belong_v so_o every_o particular_a congregation_n have_v the_o compleatness_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n in_o it_o but_o still_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v the_o political_a kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v a_o integral_a or_o whole_a in_o reference_n to_o its_o particular_a member_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v but_o a_o member_n 2._o argu._n 2._o again_o they_o say_v that_o every_o whole_a be_v real_o distinct_a from_o every_o part_n and_o from_o all_o the_o part_n collective_o consider_v they_o be_v constitute_v that_o be_v constitute_v ans_fw-fr so_o i_o may_v say_v of_o all_o the_o visible_a believer_n in_o the_o world_n they_o may_v in_o consideration_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o constitute_v it_o but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o constituent_a member_n join_v in_o a_o unity_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a constitute_v church_n or_o body_n and_o therefore_o that_o argument_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o fallacy_n for_o i_o can_v say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o a_o congregation_n both_o public_a and_o private_a they_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o whole_a for_o they_o be_v constituent_v and_o that_o be_v constitute_v but_o as_o they_o be_v unite_v they_o be_v one_o constitute_v congregation_n so_o be_v all_o the_o visible_a private_a christian_n and_o minister_n unite_v one_o universal_a visible_a church_n in_o consideration_n indeed_o they_o may_v be_v distinct_a yet_o by_o political_a conjunction_n in_o the_o political_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v one_o whole_a again_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o universal_a meeting_n to_o worship_n god_n 3_o argu._n 3_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o universal_a church_n so_o neither_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o do_v homage_n or_o service_n to_o their_o sovereign_n but_o they_o all_o obey_v he_o divisim_fw-la in_o their_o place_n answer_n answer_n or_o some_o small_a convention_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n nevertheless_o object_n but_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o use_v either_o in_o a_o civil_a or_o sacred_a sense_n but_o propter_fw-la conventum_fw-la and_o coetus_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la coëundo_fw-la answ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v a_o call_n out_o and_o not_o a_o call_n together_o and_o in_o a_o sacred_a sense_n it_o signify_v a_o people_n call_v either_o out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v or_o from_o idol_n as_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v the_o member_n thereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d person_n call_v out_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v conjugata_fw-la and_o they_o relate_v to_o and_o argue_v one_o another_o the_o particular_a congregation_n be_v rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o meeting_n together_o then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o the_o scotish_n word_n kirk_n and_o our_o english_a word_n church_n come_v proper_o signify_v the_o lord_n people_n and_o this_o notion_n betide_v people_n not_o primary_o because_o they_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o congregation_n but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v give_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o word_n coetus_fw-la and_o congregatio_fw-la more_o proper_o respect_v they_o that_o as_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o assembly_n heathen_n may_v coïre_fw-la come_v together_o even_o into_o a_o sacred_a assembly_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v from_o their_o idol_n to_o christ_n they_o be_v not_o part_v of_o the_o church_n though_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o assembly_n 4._o argu._n 4._o again_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o distinct_a officer_n appoint_v for_o such_o a_o distinct_a church_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n answ_n though_o there_o be_v no_o distinct_a officer_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n beside_o the_o officer_n of_o particular_a church_n or_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o every_o minister_n have_v a_o indefinite_a office_n which_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o his_o employment_n which_o he_o may_v put_v forth_o any_o where_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o he_o have_v a_o call_n thereto_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o general_a office_n every_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n have_v power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la to_o dispense_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o pray_v and_o bless_v the_o people_n in_o any_o sacred_a convention_n though_o the_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o member_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a congregation_n and_o though_o the_o minister_n himself_o be_v not_o fix_v to_o or_o set_v actual_o over_o any_o particular_a congregation_n and_o that_o meeting_n shall_v be_v a_o sacred_a convention_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o minister_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o because_o they_o be_v all_o the_o lord_n people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o proper_a &_o primary_n sense_n and_o he_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n design_v to_o that_o employment_n the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v so_o great_a and_o consist_v of_o person_n of_o several_a country_n and_o language_n and_o under_o several_a civil_a governor_n haply_o at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a nor_o scarce_o possible_a to_o have_v any_o constant_a ordinary_a actual_a officer_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o be_v salve_v by_o their_o habitual_a power_n of_o office_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v forth_o any_o where_n into_o act_n as_o occasion_n serve_v 5._o argu._n 5._o again_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o church_n great_a than_o that_o which_o have_v the_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v upon_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v particular_a mat._n 18.17_o which_o place_n say_v they_o if_o it_o mean_v the_o congregation_n it_o exclude_v all_o other_o if_o it_o mean_v any_o other_o it_o exclude_v the_o congregation_n answ_n i_o shall_v let_v m._n parker_n answer_v this_o argument_n who_o say_v in_o pol._n eccl._n lib._n 3._o p._n 355._o though_o he_o hold_v particular_a congregation_n the_o prime_a church_n in_o reference_n to_o synod_n yet_o ground_n the_o more_o general_a or_o great_a assembly_n for_o discipline_n upon_o this_o text_n per_fw-la gradationem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sequeiam_fw-la ratiocinandi_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la as_o i_o note_v in_o my_o vind_z 163._o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o gradation_n in_o the_o text_n from_o one_o to_o two_o or_o three_o and_o from_o two_o or_o three_o to_o the_o church_n and_o if_o the_o church_n can_v end_v it_o as_o sometime_o they_o can_v then_o by_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o reason_v it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o elder_n convene_v for_o doubtless_o christ_n do_v not_o mean_a by_o church_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o elder_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n never_o have_v any_o right_n of_o judicature_n among_o the_o jew_n nor_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n though_o i_o suppose_v some_o of_o our_o brethren_n will_v infer_v so_o from_o this_o text_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o our_o lord_n christ_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n speak_v to_o they_o in_o their_o own_o dialect_n of_o court_n then_o set_v up_o where_o there_o
such_o as_o be_v not_o fix_v member_n in_o any_o particular_a congregation_n vind_z p._n 80._o l._n 17._o m._n stone_n answer_v that_o individual_a christian_n which_o be_v not_o member_n of_o any_o particular_a congregation_n be_v not_o formal_o political_a church-member_n now_o if_o by_o political_a church-member_n he_o mean_v actual_a member_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a congregation_n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o be_v political_a member_n of_o the_o church-catholick_n visible_a for_o they_o have_v take_v christ_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o his_o law_n to_o rule_v they_o they_o be_v enrowl_v by_o baptism_n and_o attend_v on_o christ_n ordinance_n and_o subject_n themselves_o to_o his_o minister_n where_o they_o become_v though_o some_o occasion_n may_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n they_o be_v political_a member_n of_o christ_n visible_a kingdom_n primary_o by_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church-catholick_n the_o membership_n in_o particular_a congregation_n be_v secondary_a and_o but_o accidental_a to_o the_o former_a he_o say_v they_o be_v member_n materialiter_fw-la non_fw-la formaliter_fw-la because_o they_o be_v not_o confederate_a but_o i_o answer_v they_o be_v confederate_a i._n e._n in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n the_o head_n and_o king_n of_o the_o church_n and_o confederate_a with_o the_o member_n in_o the_o general_a covenant_n into_o which_o they_o be_v enter_v and_o any_o other_o covenant_n or_o confederation_n to_o constitute_v a_o political_a church-member_n i_o find_v none_o in_o scripture_n neither_o scrip_n nor_o scrawl_n and_o i_o conceive_v all_o congregational_a confederation_n and_o congregation_n to_o be_v but_o accidental_a to_o the_o universal_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerosity_n of_o its_o member_n for_o can_v we_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o whole-church_n can_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o numerical_a ordinance_n orderly_o the_o meeting_n in_o several_a place_n shall_v cease_v the_o woman_n of_o canaan_n which_o m._n stone_n instance_v in_o by_o be_v a_o visible_a saint_n and_o believer_n though_o she_o be_v not_o forma●ly_o thereby_o a_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n as_o he_o say_v yet_o be_v she_o a_o member_n of_o the_o evangelical_n church_n and_o that_o complete_o if_o she_o be_v baptize_v if_o not_o baptize_v then_o but_o incompleat_o and_o materialite_n the_o place_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o m._n stone_n to_o prove_v the_o apostle_n to_o be_v fix_v member_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n in_o jerusalem_n act._n 1.2.3.13.14_o prove_v it_o not_o but_o only_o that_o they_o abide_v in_o jerusalem_n until_o the_o come_n down_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o pentecost_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o discharge_v their_o apostleship_n but_o then_o they_o travel_v over_o the_o world_n and_o join_v in_o ordinance_n with_o the_o church_n which_o they_o convert_v as_o officer_n administer_a both_o word_n and_o seal_n and_o be_v no_o more_o fix_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o of_o any_o other_o church_n where_o they_o become_v they_o be_v never_o dweller_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o man_n of_o galilee_n only_o stay_v a_o while_n at_o jerusalem_n upon_o occasion_n and_o whereas_o i_o say_v in_o my_o four_o argument_n that_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v not_o genus_fw-la or_o church_n in_o genere_fw-la because_o it_o have_v accident_n and_o adjunct_n exist_v in_o it_o as_o its_o own_o vind_z p._n 80._o l._n 28._o m._n stone_n affirm_v that_o a_o genus_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o inherent_a accident_n as_o its_o own_o p._n 35._o and_o more_o large_o p._n 21._o with_o a_o wonder_n at_o i_o for_o that_o opinion_n but_o i_o must_v cleave_v to_o my_o opinion_n as_o i_o mean_v it_o for_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v against_o it_o for_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o we_o must_v divest_v the_o integral_a of_o the_o genus_fw-la from_o its_o existence_n before_o it_o can_v be_v a_o genus_fw-la or_o thing_n in_o genere_fw-la and_o divest_v it_o of_o existence_n we_o must_v necessary_o divest_v its_o adjunct_n from_o existence_n also_o now_o as_o animal_n in_o a_o man_n furnish_v with_o all_o his_o adjunct_n and_o accident_n do_v exist_v it_o be_v integrum_fw-la animal_n it_o be_v not_o animal_n in_o genere_fw-la it_o be_v true_a we_o abstract_n the_o proper_a accident_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o say_v they_o belong_v to_o that_o nature_n primary_o as_o visibility_n to_o humane_a nature_n but_o visibility_n exi_v only_o in_o on_o integral_n man_n no_o man_n ever_o hear_v homo_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la laugh_n and_o in_o a_o logical_a abstract_n sense_n i_o grant_v vind_z p._n 106._o as_o much_o as_o m._n stone_n contend_v for_o but_o if_o homo_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la do_v not_o exist_v visibility_n in_o genere_fw-la do_v not_o exist_v neither_o but_o the_o ecumenical_a church_n be_v not_o church_n in_o genere_fw-la neither_o do_v m._n stone_n think_v it_o be_v church_n in_o genere_fw-la and_o yet_o p._n 35._o he_o do_v grant_v a_o church_n in_o genere_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a church_n be_v species_n of_o it_o now_o shall_v church_n in_o genere_fw-la and_o ecumenical_a or_o catholic_n or_o synholick_a church_n as_o m._n stone_n call_v it_o p._n 40._o in_o which_o sense_n i_o take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v usual_o take_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o syllogism_n together_o there_o will_v be_v four_o term_n again_o whereas_o i_o say_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o four_o argument_n that_o the_o universal_a church_n can_v be_v a_o genus_fw-la or_o church_n in_o genere_fw-la because_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v major_a and_o minor_a of_o great_a or_o less_o extent_n vind_z p._n 81._o l._n 11._o to_o this_o m._n stone_n answer_v that_o a_o genus_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o be_v majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o increase_n virtue_n shall_v increase_v at_o the_o call_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o sin_n may_v increase_v because_o the_o particular_a virtue_n and_o vice_n may_v increase_v i_o answer_v the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o genus_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la exercito_fw-la for_o that_o proper_o be_v not_o genus_fw-la but_o a_o integral_a under_o that_o genus_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o put_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o man_n then_o animal_n rationale_fw-la now_o there_o be_v hundred_o million_o of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n then_o there_o be_v when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n so_o there_o be_v no_o more_o put_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o church_n in_o genere_fw-la now_o it_o consist_v of_o million_o of_o visible_a believer_n than_o there_o be_v when_o it_o have_v far_o few_o member_n the_o integral_n be_v enlarge_v indeed_o but_o not_o church_n in_o genere_fw-la though_o a_o giant_n be_v major_a homo_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o magis_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o though_o a_o dwarf_n be_v minor_fw-la homo_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v not_o minùs_fw-la homo_fw-la so_o for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o put_v into_o the_o definition_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o other_o definition_n than_o they_o have_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n now_o the_o definition_n explicate_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o habit_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n may_v grow_v strong_a but_o gradus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speciem_fw-la they_o may_v be_v in_o more_o subject_n but_o that_o vary_v not_o the_o species_n neither_o so_o that_o genus_fw-la be_v unum_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o indivisibili_fw-la take_v away_o either_o animal_n or_o rationale_fw-la and_o you_o spoil_v the_o definition_n of_o man_n and_o so_o you_o can_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o more_o than_o be_v in_o it_o unless_o you_o put_v a_o further_o perfect_v distinguish_v essential_a form_n and_o so_o make_v a_o new_a species_n below_o man_n the_o majority_n or_o minority_n of_o a_o thing_n respect_v the_o member_n and_o so_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o as_o a_o integral_a either_o continuous_a magnitude_n as_o in_o man_n or_o brute_n or_o discreet_a as_o in_o species_n by_o the_o multiplication_n of_o member_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o may_v grow_v great_a or_o less_o as_o the_o member_n be_v multiply_v or_o decrease_v also_o whereas_o i_o say_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o four_o argument_n that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o a_o genus_fw-la or_o church_n in_o genere_fw-la because_o it_o be_v mutable_a and_o fluxile_n which_o be_v accident_n of_o a_o integral_n only_o vind_z p._n 81._o l._n 24._o m._n stone_n answer_v this_o argument_n by_o affirm_v that_o genus_fw-la may_v be_v mutable_a totum_fw-la genus_fw-la plantarum_fw-la &_o brutorum_fw-la be_v mutable_a and_o fluxile_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o integral_n under_o each_o of_o those_o general_n be_v mutable_a and_o fluxile_n but_o still_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o