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sense_n catholic_n church_n visible_a 1,693 5 9.4123 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42896 Catholicks no idolaters, or, A full refutation of Doctor Stillingfleet's unjust charge of idolatry against the Church of Rome. Godden, Thomas, 1624-1688. 1672 (1672) Wing G918; ESTC R16817 244,621 532

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that_o none_o of_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o he_o in_o wisdom_n greatness_n power_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v manifest_a he_o do_v from_o v_o 12._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o he_o allege_v it_o viz._n therefore_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o worship_n god_n himself_o by_o bow_v or_o kneel_v before_o a_o image_n than_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o comparison_n for_o riches_n and_o greatness_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o peasant_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o king_n by_o put_v off_o one_o hat_n before_o his_o picture_n or_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n §_o 7._o to_o the_o other_o text_n of_o deut._n 4._o 15._o where_o moses_n say_v take_v good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n in_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o i_o answer_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n be_v see_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o people_n that_o afterward_o they_o may_v not_o take_v occasion_n as_o they_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o proper_a representation_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o so_o entertain_v a_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o god_n notwithstanding_o if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v he_o when_o he_o give_v the_o law_n he_o may_v have_v appear_v to_o the_o people_n in_o some_o visible_a likeness_n without_o disparagement_n to_o his_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o do_v in_o a_o glorious_a manner_n to_o moses_n at_o the_o second_o give_v of_o the_o law_n when_o he_o descend_v and_o stand_v with_o he_o on_o the_o rock_n and_o he_o see_v the_o back_n part_n of_o god_n and_o bow_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o worship_v exod._n 33._o 23._o &_o 34._o 5_o 8._o and_o as_o both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n and_o consequent_o his_o not_o appear_v so_o the_o facto_fw-la can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o as_o dr._n st._n himself_o confess_v very_o ingenuous_o p._n 63._o although_o god_n have_v appear_v with_o a_o similitude_n then_o yet_o there_o may_v have_v be_v great_a reason_n for_o make_v a_o law_n against_o worship_v the_o heathen_a idol_n or_o fix_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o worship_n upon_o the_o bare_a image_n i_o add_v even_o against_o think_v of_o honour_v god_n by_o a_o image_n make_v by_o man_n if_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v not_o since_o such_o a_o law_n if_o necessary_a may_v have_v be_v make_v and_o will_v have_v oblige_v although_o god_n have_v choose_v some_o visible_a likeness_n to_o appear_v in_o at_o that_o time_n the_o word_n then_o for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o though_o cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n without_o a_o parenthesis_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v of_o more_o force_n be_v not_o set_v down_o by_o moses_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o as_o a_o motive_n to_o induce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o in_o a_o sermon_n he_o make_v deut._n 4._o to_o press_v they_o to_o that_o duty_n and_o this_o explication_n also_o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v find_v in_o his_o own_o bible_n if_o he_o have_v but_o vouchsafe_v to_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n where_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v entitle_v a_o exhortation_n to_o obedience_n or_o on_o the_o breviate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o page_n where_o the_o argument_n use_v in_o it_o be_v call_v persuasion_n to_o obedience_n but_o there_o be_v the_o word_n likeness_n in_o the_o first_o text_n and_o similitude_n in_o the_o second_o deny_v of_o god_n and_o these_o be_v enough_o without_o consider_v the_o context_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n to_o ask_v whether_o god_n by_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o now_o though_o protestant_n may_v hold_v with_o dr._n st._n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o their_o faith_n yet_o unless_o they_o wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n they_o can_v think_v the_o method_n he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o find_v out_o its_o sense_n but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n in_o this_o matter_n §_o 8._o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o argument_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o show_v its_o deficiency_n in_o all_o its_o part_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sound_a and_o that_o in_o its_o large_a extent_n viz._n the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v be_v represent_v to_o man_n but_o in_o a_o way_n that_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o let_v we_o grant_v i_o say_v this_o antecedent_n and_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v cite_v by_o he_o let_v we_o grant_v the_o consequence_n too_o he_o infer_v from_o they_o therefore_o all_o worship_n give_v to_o he_o by_o any_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o whether_o proper_a or_o analogical_a be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o suppose_v i_o say_v all_o this_o to_o be_v so_o will_v it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o humanity_n can_v be_v represent_v but_o with_o great_a disparagement_n to_o he_o or_o that_o to_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n when_o we_o behold_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o sacred_a body_n as_o nail_v upon_o the_o cross_n with_o intent_n to_o worship_n he_o must_v be_v extreme_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o what_o if_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v invisible_a and_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o any_o corporeal_a figure_n or_o colour_n will_v it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o any_o picture_n make_v to_o represent_v a_o prince_n according_a to_o his_o external_n feature_n will_v be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o and_o any_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o a_o representation_n a_o dishonour_n the_o consequence_n he_o bring_v be_v no_o better_a in_o order_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o image_n if_o then_o his_o argument_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o practice_n of_o catholic_n in_o make_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o honour_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v forbid_v that_o god_n nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v not_o be_v represent_v without_o infinite_a disparagement_n to_o it_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o three_o page_n as_o he_o do_v §_o 6._o in_o cite_v author_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o wise_a person_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n as_o incongruous_a to_o a_o divine_a nature_n be_v it_o to_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o catholic_n allow_v of_o any_o picture_n as_o proper_a representation_n of_o the_o invisible_a deity_n let_v he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o heart_n i_o have_v tell_v he_o the_o church_n sense_n in_o that_o point_n what_o those_o wise_a person_n of_o the_o heathen_n mean_v be_v evident_a from_o their_o word_n and_o from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o live_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v spiritual_a and_o invisible_a it_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v by_o any_o thing_n like_o unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o people_n give_v to_o their_o image_n as_o god_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v be_v incongruous_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o deity_n and_o if_o the_o german_n as_o tacitus_n report_v the_o morib_n german_n c._n 9_o reject_v image_n make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n which_o the_o doctor_n convenient_o leave_v out_o because_o they_o think_v they_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o celestial_a deity_n for_o other_o figure_n and_o symbol_n they_o have_v in_o their_o consecrate_a grove_n as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n there_o witness_v and_o dr._n st._n suppress_v it_o be_v but_o what_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v they_o concern_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o have_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n make_v man_n be_v reveal_v to_o they_o will_v have_v teach_v they_o also_o that_o it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o he_o to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o such_o a_o image_n his_o other_o citation_n i_o take_v upon_o his_o word_n without_o
not_o image_n reinforce_v pag._n 33._o chap._n 4._o the_o doctor_n be_v second_a proof_n from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n sophistical_a all_o representation_n of_o god_n not_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o nor_o reject_v as_o such_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o proper_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n on_o god_n part_n be_v assign_v and_o assert_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n pag._n 57_o chap._n 5._o worship_n unlawful_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n equal_o unlawful_a to_o jew_n and_o christian_n a_o strange_a paradox_n advance_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n viz._n what_o can_v a_o image_n do_v to_o the_o heighten_v devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n how_o far_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n leo._n pag._n 76._o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o notion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o image_n the_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n act_v 17._o 24._o and_o rom._n 1._o 21._o explain_v some_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v testimony_n examine_v in_o particular_a the_o relation_n he_o give_v of_o what_o the_o jesuit_n do_v in_o china_n pag._n 95._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o 2d_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a call_v most_o irreverent_o by_o dr._n st._n that_o wise_a synod_n his_o constantinopolitan_a father_n objection_n answer_v by_o epiphanius_n and_o his_o answer_n show_v to_o be_v go●d_v pag._n 118._o chap._n 8._o the_o dr.'s_n objection_n from_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n examine_v and_o show_v to_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n pag._n 140._o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o doctor_n be_v three_o proof_n from_o the_o judgement_n as_o he_o pretend_v of_o the_o lawgiver_n his_o speculation_n concern_v the_o golden_a calf_n manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o h._n scripture_n and_o father_n mr._n thorndike'_v judgement_n of_o the_o mean_v and_o extent_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n pag._n 153._o chap._n 10._o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n the_o church_n give_v to_o holy_a image_n explain_v and_o the_o doctor_n be_v mix_v school-disputes_a with_o matter_n of_o faith_n show_v to_o be_v sophistical_a pag._n 176._o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o instance_n bring_v to_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o image_n from_o the_o like_a reverence_n give_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o ark_n to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n etc._n etc._n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v evasion_n lay_v open_a and_o his_o own_o argument_n return_v upon_o he_o pag._n 193._o part_n ii_o of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n chap._n 1._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o point_n the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n build_v upon_o a_o injurious_a calumny_n that_o catholic_n believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n the_o sense_n of_o his_o first_o proposition_n clear_v and_o the_o proof_n he_o bring_v for_o it_o refute_v pag._n 221._o chap._n 2._o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n lay_v open_a together_o with_o the_o doctor_n be_v endeavour_v to_o misrepresent_v it_o his_o manner_n of_o argue_v against_o the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o adoration_n of_o he_o as_o god_n pag._n 243._o chap._n 3._o of_o dr._n st.'s_n scruple_n about_o the_o host_n not_o be_v consecrate_v for_o want_n of_o intention_n in_o the_o priest_n and_o his_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o give_v adoration_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n pag._n 256._o chap._n 4._o his_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o judge_v of_o matter_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n by_o sense_n and_o reason_n show_v to_o be_v absurd_a in_o itself_o and_o destructive_a to_o christianity_n p._n 272._o chap._n 5._o a_o check_n to_o the_o doctor_n be_v big_a word_n against_o the_o ground_n of_o transubstantiation_n with_o a_o new_a example_n of_o report_v faithful_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o a_o author_n pag._n 294._o chap._n 6._o dr._n tailor_n be_v argument_n in_o behalf_n of_o catholic_n suppose_v they_o mistake_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n not_o answer_v by_o dr._n st._n the_o parallel_n of_o such_o a_o suppose_a mistake_n with_o that_o of_o idolater_n show_v to_o be_v a_o real_a and_o very_a gross_a mistake_n in_o himself_o pag._n 317._o part_n iii_o of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n chap._n 1._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n suppose_v by_o dr._n st._n to_o be_v idolatry_n but_o not_o prove_v the_o disparity_n between_o the_o worship_n give_v by_o catholic_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n to_o their_o inferior_a deity_n lay_v open_a pag._n 333._o chap._n 2._o what_o kind_n of_o honour_n catholic_n give_v to_o the_o saint_n the_o testimony_n of_o origen_n and_o st._n ambrose_n explain_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o make_v address_n to_o particular_a saint_n pag._n 353._o chap._n 3._o what_o kind_n of_o worship_n of_o angel_n be_v condemn_v by_o st._n paul_n theodoret_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o far_o display_v of_o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o heathen_n worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a deity_n and_o that_o give_v by_o catholic_n to_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n pag._n 377._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o term_n formal_a invocation_n and_o the_o different_a form_n use_v in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n some_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o show_v the_o like_a to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n pag._n 397._o chap._n 5._o the_o disparity_n assign_v by_o dr._n st._n between_o desire_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o show_v to_o be_v insignificant_a pag._n 414._o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n pag._n 430._o the_o two_o question_n whence_o dr._n still_o take_v occasion_n to_o raise_v this_o controversy_n 1._o whether_o a_o protestant_a have_v the_o same_o motive_n to_o become_v a_o catholic_n which_o one_o breed_v and_o bear_v and_o well_o ground_v in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n have_v to_o remain_v in_o it_o may_v not_o equal_o be_v save_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o abstract_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n or_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o be_v a_o member_n of_o some_o distinct_a church_n or_o congregation_n of_o christian_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n the_o first_o question_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v put_v concern_v a_o protestant_n yet_o continue_v so_o do_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n viz._n that_o a_o protestant_a continue_v so_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o motive_n to_o become_v a_o catholic_n take_v that_o term_n here_o only_o as_o signify_v one_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o those_o 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word_n from_o be_v fond_a of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o noble_a science_n of_o controversy_n or_o as_o his_o friend_n dr._n t._n call_v it_o the_o bless_a art_n of_o eternal_a wrangle_a especial_o if_o he_o reflect_v how_o easy_a and_o obvious_a the_o answer_n be_v to_o the_o question_n themselves_o without_o run_v into_o far_a dispute_n to_o the_o first_o by_o show_v that_o the_o motive_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o salvation_n of_o one_o breed_v up_o and_o well-grounded_n in_o catholic_n religion_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o salvation_n of_o one_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o protestant_n who_o convince_v by_o they_o shall_v embrace_v the_o catholic_n to_o the_o second_o by_o show_v the_o motive_n for_o communion_n with_o the_o protestant_a church_n to_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a than_o those_o for_o the_o roman_a and_o therefore_o that_o to_o be_v necessary_o embrace_v before_o this_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o we_o that_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n to_o be_v
respect_n give_v to_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n against_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n he_o that_o pass_v by_o that_o with_o his_o hat_n on_o think_v himself_o excuse_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n from_o put_v it_o off_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n chap._n i._n the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o point_n the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n build_v upon_o a_o injurious_a calumny_n that_o catholic_n believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n the_o sense_n of_o his_o first_o proposition_n clear_v and_o the_o proof_n he_o bring_v for_o it_o refute_v §_o 1._o have_v clear_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n from_o my_o adversary_n unjust_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_n or_o veneration_n she_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v the_o injustice_n of_o a_o like_a accusation_n he_o bring_v in_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o adoration_n she_o give_v to_o christ_n himself_o in_o the_o most_o h._n sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n a_o th●●g_v so_o universal_o practise_v and_o recommend_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a that_o who_o so_o will_v condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o involve_v the_o church_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o condemnation_n with_o it_o among_o other_o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n without_o write_v st._n basil_n reckon_v the_o word_n of_o invocation_n 27._o when_o the_o eucharistical_a br●ad_n and_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v show_v 2._o and_o theodoret_n affirm_v express_o that_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v make_v and_o be_v believe_v and_o adore_v as_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o be_v believe_v gorgoniae_fw-la s._n gregory_n n●zianzen_n report_v of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n as_o a_o great_a testimony_n of_o her_o devotion_n that_o in_o a_o certain_a sickness_n she_o have_v she_o go_v with_o faith_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n beseech_v he_o who_o be_v worship_v upon_o it_o for_o remedy_n give_v he_o all_o his_o title_n or_o attribute_n and_o remember_v he_o of_o all_o the_o miraculous_a thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o the_o same_o no_o doubt_n be_v do_v by_o st._n monica_n the_o mother_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o her_o daily_a devotion_n at_o the_o altar_n at_o which_o she_o use_v to_o assist_v without_o pretermission_n of_o any_o one_o day_n 13._o and_o from_o whence_o she_o know_v say_v he_o that_o holy_a victim_n to_o be_v dispense_v by_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d writing_n be_v blot_v out_o which_o carry_v our_o condemnation_n in_o it_o to_o this_o sacrament_n of_o our_o redempti●●_n she_o have_v tie_v her_o soul_n fast_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o ●●ith_n and_o in_o this_o she_o do_v no_o more_o 〈◊〉_d what_o her_o son_n teacher_n upon_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n 98._o where_o expound_v 〈◊〉_d word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v understand_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n he_o add_v that_o whereas_o christ_n walk_v here_o in_o the_o flesh_n and_o give_v we_o that_o very_a flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v for_o our_o salvation_n and_o no_o man_n eat_v that_o flesh_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o adore_v we_o find_v say_v he_o how_o such_o a_o footstool_n of_o our_o lord_n may_v be_v adore_v and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o not_o sin_n in_o adore_v but_o we_o sin_n in_o not_o adore_v viz._n that_o footstool_n of_o our_o lord_n by_o which_o he_o say_v before_o be_v mean_v his_o most_o holy_a flesh_n and_o from_o who_o do_v he_o learn_v this_o doctrine_n but_o from_o the_o same_o master_n from_o who_o he_o learn_v christianity_n st._n ambrose_n who_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o psalmist_n 12._o say_v by_o the_o footstool_n be_v understand_v the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o earth_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o adore_v also_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o mystery_n and_o which_o the_o apostle_n adore_v in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o st._n chrysostome_n exhort_v christian_n to_o this_o duty_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wiseman_n cor._n these_o man_n say_v he_o though_o barbarian_n after_o a_o long_a journey_n adore_v this_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o manger_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o tremble_a let_v we_o imitate_v what_o they_o do_v thou_o see_v he_o not_o in_o the_o manger_n but_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o then_o again_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o angel_n who_o say_v he_o assist_v the_o priest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o offer_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n sacerd._n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o heavenly_a power_n list_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o the_o place_n round_o about_o the_o altar_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o quire_n of_o angel_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o st._n optatus_n 61._o the_o seat_n or_o throne_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n thus_o these_o holy_a man_n not_o as_o private_a doctor_n deliver_v their_o own_o opinion_n but_o as_o father_n testify_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o their_o time_n which_o be_v so_o notorious_a in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o heathen_n because_o they_o know_v christian_n make_v use_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o mystery_n object_v to_o they_o as_o st._n austin_n report_v 13._o that_o they_o worship_v ceres_n and_o bacchus_n and_o hereupon_o mr._n thorndike_n epilogue_n 3._o p._n pag._n 351._o ingenuous_o say_v i_o do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v and_o do_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o i_o maintain_v from_o the_o beginning_n to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o testimony_n that_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n st._n austin_n st._n chrysostome_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o more_o than_o i_o have_v produce_v and_o now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reader_n be_v choice_a whether_o he_o will_v condemn_v so_o great_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o with_o they_o the_o church_n of_o that_o time_n of_o idolatry_n for_o adore_v our_o lord_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o will_v absolve_v uj_o for_o do_v what_o they_o do_v it_o be_v with_o they_o we_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v and_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n will_v make_v neither_o or_o both_o idolater_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v to_o that_o and_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o force_n it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v behold_v how_o he_o usher_v it_o in_o §_o 2._o i_o proceed_v say_v he_o to_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o here_o the_o argument_n i_o propose_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o common_a answer_n viz._n of_o catholic_n that_o it_o can_v be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n this_o be_v what_o the_o doctor_n expose_v in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o rejoynder_n to_o public_a view_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n meet_v with_o such_o sophisticate_a ware_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sack_n what_o may_v he_o expect_v when_o he_o come_v near_a to_o the_o bottom_n the_o argument_n i_o propose_v say_v he_o be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o common_a answer_n viz._n of_o catholic_n that_o it_o can_v be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o believe_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v god_n and_o that_o too_o just_a as_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v god_n and_o worship_v he_o on_o that_o account_n will_v be_v excuse_v from_o idolatry_n too_o the_o unhandsomness_n of_o this_o proceed_v i_o fair_o hint_v to_o he_o in_o my_o reply_n whereas_o i_o may_v just_o have_v call_v it_o a_o most_o injurious_a calumny_n and_o it_o become_v a_o ingenuous_a writer_n either_o to_o have_v justify_v his_o charge_n or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o do_v that_o nor_o yet_o have_v humility_n enough_o to_o retract_v it_o to_o have_v wave_v at_o least_o the_o repeat_v it_o in_o his_o answer_n but_o this_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o what_o he_o do_v but_o insinuate_v before_o in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o lay_v down_o now_o express_o in_o his_o rejoinder_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o charge_n of_o
much_o or_o as_o great_a adoration_n be_v due_a to_o they_o as_o to_o christ_n himself_o the_o first_o he_o know_v be_v affirm_v by_o we_o the_o second_o deny_v because_o as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o image_n p._n 190._o although_o christ_n and_o the_o accident_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o adoration_n yet_o as_o consider_v precise_o relate_v to_o the_o accident_n it_o fall_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o inferior_a manner_n and_o it_o become_v a_o generous_a adversary_n as_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o suppose_v the_o same_o divine_a revelation_n for_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o for_o his_o divinity_n which_o he_o need_v not_o have_v do_v to_o have_v tell_v we_o clear_o his_o meaning_n in_o this_o point_n but_o this_o he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o do_v but_o to_o blend_v both_o sense_n confuse_o together_o that_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o press_v in_o one_o he_o may_v sly_a for_o refuge_n to_o the_o other_o the_o catholic_n sense_n be_v this_o that_o the_o same_o or_o as_o great_a adoration_n be_v due_a to_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o out_o of_o it_o against_o this_o he_o object_n two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a command_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o one_o and_o none_o for_o the_o other_o 2._o that_o the_o one_o give_v we_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o our_o worship_n the_o other_o do_v not_o to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v as_o he_o foresee_v very_o well_o i_o will_v that_o a_o general_n command_v such_o as_o those_o cite_v by_o himself_o let_v all_o the_o angel_n adore_v he_o that_o be_v christ_n hebr._n 1._o 6._o and_o to_o his_o name_n every_o knee_n be_v to_o bow_v phil._n 2._o 10._o do_v extend_v to_o he_o wherever_o he_o be_v present_a as_o a_o like_a command_n of_o honour_v such_o a_o person_n for_o king_n will_v do_v wherever_o he_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o reside_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v intimation_n enough_o that_o we_o be_v to_o worship_n christ_n under_o the_o accident_n suppose_v he_o present_v there_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v this_o answer_n prove_v no_o more_o his_o worship_n in_o they_o than_o in_o a_o turf_n or_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o bread_n because_o christ_n say_v he_o be_v god_n be_v every_o where_o present_a as_o if_o his_o be_v god_n make_v he_o every_o where_o present_a as_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o be_v but_o a_o artifice_n to_o divert_v the_o reader_n from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o every_o where_o present_a but_o as_o hypostatical_o present_a in_o the_o flesh_n and_o so_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o general_a command_n to_o worship_v the_o son_n of_o god_n make_v man_n we_o may_v not_o as_o lawful_o do_v it_o to_o he_o suppose_v a_o divine_a revelation_n that_o he_o be_v so_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o adore_v he_o when_o he_o be_v conversant_a among_o they_o to_o this_o question_n i_o answer_v affirmative_o and_o he_o negative_o unless_o he_o can_v see_v a_o plain_a command_n to_o do_v it_o to_o he_o as_o present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o who_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o see_v he_o now_o so_o scrupulous_a in_o give_v adoration_n to_o god_n make_v man_n believe_v he_o to_o be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o host_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o do_v it_o who_o profess_v of_o himself_o p._n 101._o that_o be_v he_o of_o our_o mind_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n he_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o offer_v up_o the_o host_n itself_o that_o be_v god-man_n real_o present_a under_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o a_o block_n or_o a_o hew_a stone_n without_o any_o command_n at_o all_o either_o general_a or_o particular_a to_o do_v it_o but_o to_o remove_v this_o scruple_n as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o do_v some_o other_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o although_o our_o worship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o our_o fancy_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o general_a command_n without_o any_o exception_n to_o worship_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n there_o he_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a indication_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o do_v it_o wherever_o we_o be_v certain_a by_o faith_n that_o he_o be_v so_o present_a what_o particular_a command_n have_v the_o wiseman_n to_o adore_v he_o in_o the_o manger_n or_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o they_o have_v a_o divine_a revelation_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o move_v they_o to_o adore_v he_o with_o divine_a worship_n or_o be_v he_o less_o adorable_a under_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n than_o bind_v up_o in_o swadling-cloth_n or_o cover_v with_o blood_n and_o spittle_n sure_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o the_o wiseman_n and_o the_o thief_n that_o they_o have_v not_o dr._n st._n to_o direct_v they_o what_o to_o do_v for_o have_v they_o follow_v his_o casuistry_n they_o must_v have_v suspend_v their_o adoration_n for_o want_v of_o a_o express_a command_n in_o their_o particular_a case_n §_o 5._o but_o he_o have_v not_o advance_v above_o a_o leaf_n far_o when_o it_o seem_v he_o perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o answer_n and_o therefore_o to_o piece_v it_o out_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 115._o that_o in_o case_n of_o christ_n visible_a appearance_n to_o we_o in_o any_o place_n we_o need_v not_o a_o particular_a command_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o adore_v he_o but_o that_o which_o go_v against_o the_o grain_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o he_o under_o a_o veil_n though_o he_o be_v more_o certain_a by_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v there_o present_a than_o if_o he_o see_v he_o with_o his_o eye_n this_o be_v such_o a_o self-denial_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v he_o 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protestant_a writer_n and_o for_o this_o sort_n of_o invocation_n 358._o mr._n thorndike_n say_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o light_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n basil_n nazianzen_n nyssen_n ambrose_n hierome_n austin_n chrysostom_n cyril_n both_o theodoret_n fulgentius_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a leo_n more_o or_o rather_o all_o after_o that_o time_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o desire_v their_o assistance_n nay_o the_o doctor_n himself_o though_o diminute_a in_o his_o confession_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v some_o instance_n of_o they_o in_o good_a author_n although_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v they_o to_o be_v but_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n and_o poetical_a flourish_v or_o wish_n that_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o as_o we_o englishman_n when_o we_o be_v at_o play_n say_v mr._n perkins_n and_o i_o wonder_v so_o pat_o a_o example_n can_v escape_v the_o doctor_n call_v upon_o the_o bowl_n to_o rub_v 91._o or_o to_o run_v as_o we_o 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as_o for_o marriage_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n may_v dispense_v in_o some_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n but_o in_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n his_o ten_o pretend_a obstruction_n of_o devotion_n be_v that_o we_o make_v disobedience_n to_o the_o church_n in_o disputable_a matter_n more_o heinous_a than_o disobedience_n to_o christ_n in_o unquestionable_a thing_n as_o marriage_n he_o say_v in_o a_o priest_n to_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o fornication_n i_o answer_v that_o whether_o a_o priest_n may_v marry_v or_o no_o suppose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v it_o be_v not_o a_o disputable_a matter_n but_o it_o be_v out_o of_o question_n even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o command_n or_o prohibition_n of_o the_o church_n the_o antithesis_fw-la therefore_o between_o disobedience_n to_o the_o church_n in_o disputable_a matter_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o 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the_o reason_n in_o these_o word_n if_o wife_n who_o commit_v adultery_n be_v guilty_a to_o their_o husband_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v such_o widow_n as_o change_v their_o religious_a state_n be_v note_v with_o the_o crime_n of_o adultery_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o widow_n much_o more_o in_o priest_n if_o by_o marry_v they_o shall_v make_v void_a their_o first_o faith_n give_v to_o god_n when_o they_o be_v cons●e●ated_v in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o his_o service_n thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n which_o with_o its_o intricate_a term_n may_v seem_v to_o puzzle_v a_o unlearned_a reader_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v whether_o marriage_n or_o single_a life_n in_o a_o priest_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o obstruct_v or_o further_a devotion_n and_o st._n paul_n himself_o have_v determine_v the_o question_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 32._o where_o he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v unmarried_a care_v for_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n how_o he_o may_v please_v our_o lord_n but_o he_o that_o be_v marry_v care_v for_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o the_o world_n how_o he_o may_v please_v his_o wife_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n he_o put_v between_o the_o marry_a and_o single_a life_n that_o this_o be_v apt_a to_o make_v we_o care_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o that_o to_o divert_v our_o thought_n from_o he_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n judge_v therefore_o which_o of_o these_o state_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o priest_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o be_v to_o attend_v whole_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n have_v thus_o clear_v catholic_n doctrine_n from_o be_v any_o way_n obstructive_a to_o good_a life_n or_o devotion_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o his_o three_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o will_v still_o prove_v that_o catholic_n run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o soul_n in_o adhere_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o it_o expose_v the_o faith_n of_o christian_n to_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a charge_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o protestant_n who_o have_v no_o other_o certainty_n for_o his_o faith_n but_o every_o man_n interpretation_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o first_o he_o say_v it_o do_v this_o by_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o church_n infallibility_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o in_o itself_o for_o so_o it_o have_v its_o authority_n from_o god_n but_o in_o order_n to_o we_o and_o our_o belief_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o st._n austin_n say_v of_o himself_o fund_z that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n unless_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v move_v he_o and_o if_o you_o ask_v he_o what_o move_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o that_o authority_n he_o tell_v you_o that_o beside_o the_o wisdom_n he_o find_v in_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o most_o just_o hold_v he_o in_o it_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n a_o authority_n begin_v by_o miracle_n nourish_v by_o hope_n increase_v by_o charity_n and_o establish_v by_o antiquity_n the_o succession_n of_o priest_n from_o the_o very_a seat_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n commend_v the_o feed_n of_o his_o sheep_n unto_o the_o present_a bishopric_n last_o the_o very_a name_n of_o catholic_n which_o this_o church_n alone_o among_o so_o many_o heresy_n have_v not_o without_o cause_n obtain_v so_o particular_o to_o herself_o that_o whereas_o all_o heretic_n will_v be_v call_v catholic_n yet_o if_o a_o strange_a demand_n where_o the_o catholic_n go_v to_o church_n none_o of_o these_o heretic_n dare_v to_o show_v either_o his_o own_o house_n or_o church_n these_o say_v st._n austin_n so_o many_o and_o great_a most_o dear_a bond_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a do_v just_o hold_v a_o believe_a man_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n which_o move_v that_o great_a man_n to_o submit_v to_o her_o authority_n and_o when_o catholic_n author_n prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n from_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o convince_v protestant_n who_o will_v admit_v nothing_o but_o scripture_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v convince_v quarrel_n at_o they_o as_o illogical_a disputant_n because_o they_o prove_v it_o from_o scripture_n next_o he_o say_v we_o overthrow_v all_o foundation_n of_o faith_n because_o we_o will_v not_o believe_v our_o sense_n in_o the_o plain_a object_n of_o they_o but_o what_o if_o god_n have_v interpose_v his_o authority_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o eucharist_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n must_v we_o believe_v our_o sense_n rather_o than_o god_n or_o must_v we_o not_o believe_v they_o in_o other_o thing_n because_o in_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o eucharist_n we_o must_v believe_v god_n rather_o than_o our_o sense_n both_o these_o consequence_n you_o see_v be_v absurd_a now_o for_o the_o case_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o instance_n dr._n taylor_n above_o cite_v confess_v that_o they_o viz._n catholic_n have_v a_o divine_a revelation_n viz._n christ_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o litteral_n and_o grammatical_a sense_n if_o that_o sense_n be_v intend_v will_v warrant_v they_o to_o do_v violence_n to_o all_o the_o science_n in_o the_o circle_n but_o i_o add_v it_o will_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o they_o not_o to_o believe_v their_o sense_n in_o other_o the_o plain_a object_n of_o they_o
examine_v they_o and_o the_o reader_n may_v guess_v by_o this_o out_o of_o tacitus_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a i_o do_v he_o a_o kindness_n in_o it_o chap._n v._n worship_n unlawful_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n equal_o unlawful_a to_o jew_n and_o christian_n a_o strange_a paradox_n advance_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n viz._n what_o can_v a_o image_n do_v to_o the_o heighten_v of_o devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n how_o far_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n leo._n §_o 1._o from_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n he_o pass_v to_o the_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o gospel_n s._n 7._o and_o wonder_n as_o at_o a_o thing_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o strange_a to_o he_o that_o any_o person_n shall_v think_v this_o precept_n only_o respect_v the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n and_o he_o repeat_v his_o wonder_n in_o a_o high_a strain_n p._n 67._o when_o he_o ask_v how_o any_o man_n in_o their_o sense●_n can_v imagine_v that_o worship_n to_o be_v lawful_a among_o christian_n which_o be_v unlawful_a to_o the_o jew_n it_o seem_v he_o want_v a_o adversary_n to_o combat_n and_o rather_o than_o lay_v down_o his_o weapon_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v one_o though_o of_o empty_a air_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o reply_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o answer_v to_o signify_v that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o ever_o look_v upon_o this_o precept_n as_o a_o mere_a positive_a law_n which_o by_o his_o wonder_v he_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n there_o give_v be_v this_o that_o what_o god_n forbid_v in_o it_o be_v to_o give_v his_o worship_n to_o idol_n which_o prohibition_n be_v but_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v equal_o oblige_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n yet_o to_o speak_v to_o a_o point_n the_o occasion_n of_o so_o much_o wonder_n what_o worship_n be_v it_o he_o mean_n be_v unlawful_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v lawful_a to_o christian_n be_v it_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o some_o symbolical_a figure_n institute_v to_o raise_v their_o mind_n to_o a_o more_o lively_a apprehension_n of_o god_n majesty_n and_o glory_n no_o for_o this_o the_o jew_n do_v by_o bow_v down_o before_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubin_n and_o very_o lawful_o they_o do_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o david_n exhort_v they_o to_o bow_v or_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o footstool_n of_o god_n psal_n 98._o or_o be_v it_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o some_o corporeal_a representation_n conceive_v as_o proper_a to_o his_o nature_n this_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v before_o be_v no_o less_o unlawful_a to_o christian_n now_o than_o it_o be_v former_o to_o the_o jew_n but_o rather_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o clear_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n what_o worship_n then_o do_v he_o mean_a pray_v take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o make_v the_o best_a on_o it_o you_o can_v god_n be_v a_o spirit_n be_v give_v say_v he_o as_o a_o particular_a reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n and_o not_o by_o any_o corporeal_a representation_n as_o the_o jew_n say_v the_o samaritan_n worship_v god_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n this_o be_v what_o he_o say_v and_o if_o his_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o relation_n to_o what_o the_o samaritan_n do_v he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o what_o that_o be_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o scripture_n 4_o king_n 17._o 33._o they_o make_v a_o erroneous_a conceit_n of_o god_n because_o they_o worship_v he_o together_o with_o the_o god_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o as_o one_o of_o many_o though_o the_o best_a of_o the_o company_n which_o neither_o the_o jew_n do_v nor_o christian_n i_o hope_v do_v but_o as_o the_o only_a true_a god_n but_o if_o his_o word_n must_v be_v take_v without_o that_o respect_n as_o they_o make_v up_o a_o antecedent_n and_o consequence_n viz._n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n and_o not_o by_o any_o corporeal_a representation_n whatsoever_o as_o the_o consequence_n will_v hold_v as_o well_o against_o worship_v god_n by_o any_o corporeal_a gesture_n or_o ceremony_n as_o by_o a_o image_n so_o the_o give_v he_o worship_n by_o any_o corporeal_a representation_n suppose_v the_o law_n not_o to_o be_v mere_o positive_a but_o natural_a and_o the_o consequence_n good_a be_v and_o be_v alike_o unlawful_a both_o to_o jew_n and_o christian_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a prohibition_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o proneness_n to_o idolatry_n of_o not_o make_v any_o image_n or_o likeness_n for_o worship_n though_o of_o god_n himself_o the_o law_n as_o to_o that_o part_n be_v evince_v to_o be_v only_o ceremonial_a from_o their_o be_v dispense_v with_o in_o the_o make_n and_o use_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o cherubin_n and_o so_o not_o oblige_v christian_n but_o manifest_o infer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o image_n abstract_v from_o such_o a_o positive_a prohibition_n be_v not_o unlawful_a from_o hence_o it_o appear_v how_o incongruous_a his_o comparison_n be_v between_o the_o use_n of_o image_n and_o common_a swear_v this_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n evil_a and_o always_o dangerous_a that_o not_o such_o nor_o dangerous_a in_o christian_n who_o be_v imbue_v from_o their_o infancy_n with_o a_o more_o clea●_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n than_o ever_o the_o wise_a heathen_n attain_v to_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o state_n so_o spiritual_a as_o to_o put_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o their_o sense_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o philosopher_n hold_v still_o good_a with_o they_o that_o nothing_o enter_v into_o their_o understanding_n but_o what_o pass_v first_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o quick_a of_o they_o be_v perform_v without_o a_o image_n §_o 2._o hitherto_o the_o doctor_n have_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v he_o serious_a but_o who_o can_v imagine_v he_o to_o be_v so_o when_o he_o advance_v that_o strange_a paradox_n p._n 68_o what_o can_v such_o a_o image_n that_o be_v to_o use_v his_o own_o phrase_n a_o block_n or_o a_o ●ewnstone_n represent_v god_n to_o his_o mind_n what_o can_v such_o a_o image_n say_v he_o do_v to_o the_o heighten_v of_o devotion_n or_o raise_v affection_n and_o he_o mean_v not_o only_o a_o image_n of_o the_o deity_n by_o way_n of_o likeness_n or_o analogy_n or_o union_n every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o say_v tend_v high_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o suggest_v mean_a thought_n to_o we_o of_o the_o god_n we_o be_v to_o worship_n but_o also_o of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n make_v to_o represent_v his_o humane_a nature_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o worship_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o applaud_v the_o constantinopolitan_a father_n for_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n p._n 79._o the_o reason_n whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o give_v in_o this_o place_n when_o he_o immediate_o add_v and_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n among_o christian_n that_o they_o shall_v entertain_v too_o low_a and_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o god_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o it_o more_o effectual_o than_o the_o bring_n down_o the_o representation_n of_o he_o to_o the_o figure_n and_o lineament_n of_o a_o man_n draw_v upon_o a_o table_n or_o carve_v in_o a_o image_n thus_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v serious_a what_o can_v i_o do_v but_o admire_v the_o thrice-happy_a state_n of_o these_o man_n who_o live_v in_o the_o body_n as_o out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v so_o spiritualise_v by_o continual_a pray_v fast_v and_o other_o maceration_n can_v mount_v at_o pleasure_n into_o the_o three_o heaven_n and_o need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o visible_a representation_n to_o raise_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a deity_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o state_n more_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o ever_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o this_o life_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n and_o therefore_o god_n to_o lead_v man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o by_o mean_n proportionable_a to_o his_o nature_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v to_o derive_v its_o knowledge_n from_o the_o sense_n create_v the_o stately_a machine_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o hieroglyphic_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o power_n next_o have_v choose_v a_o peculiar_a people_n to_o
be_v they_o so_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o require_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o clothes_n before_o they_o adore_v he_o nor_o yet_o to_o separate_v he_o in_o thought_n from_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o adoration_n but_o worship_v he_o absolute_o as_o than_o he_o be_v and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o whatever_o difference_n say_v he_o there_o may_v be_v among_o divine_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v the_o question_n be_v no_o other_o but_o whether_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o divine_a worship_n in_o the_o eucharist_n this_o be_v what_o bellarmin_n say_v and_o if_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o except_v against_o a_o example_n from_o civil_a worship_n i_o shall_v tell_v he_o that_o his_o state_v the_o controversy_n between_o we_o concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o proper_a divine_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o quaker_n shall_v make_v the_o question_n between_o he_o and_o a_o protestant_a concern_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o robe_n to_o be_v whether_o the_o robe_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o regal_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n person_n the_o subtlety_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v parallel_n in_o both_o only_o the_o doctor_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v applaud_v for_o what_o the_o poor_a quaker_n will_v be_v laugh_v at_o and_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o court._n i_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o doctor_n who_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o bell._n as_o his_o objection_n show_v have_v read_v these_o passage_n in_o he_o when_o he_o subjoin_v that_o catholic_n to_o answer_v their_o adversary_n argument_n will_v seem_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n only_o to_o christ_n as_o under_o the_o element_n or_o accident_n a_o pretty_a self-conviction_n if_o well_o observe_v for_o who_o shall_v we_o believe_v for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o catholic_n but_o themselves_o but_o what_o he_o add_v that_o they_o yield_v that_o on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o corporal_a presence_n that_o which_o appear_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o worship_n give_v to_o it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v or_o believe_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v by_o what_o have_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o bellarmin_n in_o that_o absolute_a sense_n in_o which_o the_o doctor_n charge_v it_o upon_o we_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a calumny_n as_o bellarmin_n call_v it_o for_o although_o he_o affirm_v that_o when_o christ_n be_v worship_v under_o the_o symbol_n that_o adoration_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o symbol_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o adoration_n give_v to_o he_o upon_o earth_n in_o his_o apparel_n belong_v to_o his_o garment_n which_o he_o qualify_v with_o a_o quodammodo_fw-la after_o a_o certain_a manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n himself_o but_o in_o a_o inferior_a manner_n as_o have_v be_v above_o declare_v part_v 1._o chap._n 10._o p._n 190._o §_o 2._o after_o all_o this_o turn_n and_o wind_v to_o misrepresent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n to_o be_v whether_o on_o the_o account_n of_o christ_n corporal_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o which_o appear_v viz._n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o worship_n give_v to_o it_o with_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v or_o believe_v that_o be_v with_o christ_n himself_o he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o show_v that_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n every_o time_n he_o give_v adoration_n to_o the_o host_n to_o prove_v this_o he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o double_a medium_fw-la the_o first_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v secure_a that_o the_o object_n be_v such_o as_o do_v deserve_v divine_a worship_n the_o second_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o give_v this_o worship_n to_o the_o host_n and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o impertinent_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n and_o quite_o overthrow_v his_o supposition_n for_o proceed_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o suppose_v as_o he_o do_v at_o present_a a_o divine_a revelation_n for_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n true_a god_n and_o man_n in_o the_o saccrament_n he_o must_v either_o deny_v christ_n himself_o to_o be_v adorable_a or_o he_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o object_n do_v deserve_v divine_a worship_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o give_v it_o he_o that_o be_v too_o prodigal_a in_o give_v away_o what_o in_o time_n he_o may_v need_v himself_o cast_v himself_o upon_o a_o necessity_n either_o of_o beg_v what_o he_o give_v or_o pretend_v a_o error_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n and_o to_o these_o strait_n have_v the_o doctor_n bring_v himself_o by_o his_o over-liberality_n in_o suppose_v a_o like_a divine_a revelation_n for_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o for_o his_o be_v true_a god_n his_o honour_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o beg_v what_o he_o so_o free_o grant_v and_o therefore_o he_o take_v the_o other_o course_n of_o pretend_v a_o double_a flaw_n in_o the_o donation_n and_o although_o his_o pretence_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o very_a evidence_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o his_o own_o book_n p._n 111._o yet_o i_o shall_v give_v they_o the_o hear_n and_o show_v they_o to_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o proof_n in_o they_o 1._o he_o say_v p._n 120._o no_o man_n can_v be_v secure_a that_o the_o object_n be_v such_o as_o do_v deserve_v divine_a worship_n if_o you_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o tell_v you_o the_o mass-bell_n now_o ring_v the_o host_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o believe_v his_o sense_n or_o harken_v to_o his_o reason_n he_o become_v a_o idolater_n by_o not_o be_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o madman_n again_o if_o he_o consider_v the_o miraculousness_n of_o the_o change_n it_o be_v so_o strange_a and_o sudden_a he_o can_v hardly_o say_v that_o god_n become_v man_n be_v so_o great_a a_o wonder_n as_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o bread_n become_v god_n if_o he_o be_v recall_v from_o carnal_a reason_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o be_v tell_v that_o scripture_n be_v very_o obscure_a and_o dangerous_a for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o if_o he_o be_v send_v for_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n he_o see_v the_o world_n be_v as_o full_a of_o dispute_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o word_n as_o of_o the_o scripture_n last_o if_o he_o be_v counsel_v to_o lay_v aside_o his_o scruple_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n he_o find_v that_o catholic_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o that_o neither_o some_o think_v it_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v define_v by_o the_o pope_n other_o require_v the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v confirm_v whole_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o do_v proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o council_n so_o that_o he_o see_v he_o may_v spend_v all_o his_o life_n in_o the_o study_n and_o search_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o yet_o never_o be_v satisfy_v in_o they_o nor_o consequent_o in_o transubstantiation_n itself_o which_o be_v now_o the_o point_n he_o pretend_v he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o wherefore_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o satisfaction_n he_o must_v forbear_v give_v adoration_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o do_v it_o and_o do_v he_o not_o manifest_o prove_v himself_o here_o to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prodigal_n i_o late_o mention_v when_o suppose_v a_o like_a divine_a revelation_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o of_o his_o be_v true_a god_n he_o now_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o four_o whole_a page_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o can_v be_v satisfy_v there_o be_v any_o such_o revelation_n let_v scholar_n judge_v of_o this_o illiberal_a manner_n of_o proceed_v whilst_o i_o speak_v to_o the_o argument_n itself_o and_o not_o to_o tire_v the_o reader_n with_o particular_a reflection_n upon_o the_o several_a difficulty_n he_o start_v concern_v the_o evidence_n of_o his_o sense_n the_o miraculousness_n of_o the_o change_n the_o obscurity_n of_o scripture_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n which_o have_v be_v answer_v over_o and_o over_o by_o catholic_n writer_n to_o free_v myself_o from_o all_o scruple_n in_o the_o case_n i_o take_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o for_o however_o some_o divine_n think_v it_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v
that_o whether_o you_o will_v or_o not_o every_o petition_n to_o a_o prince_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v necessary_o a_o prayer_n and_o he_o that_o make_v it_o invocate_v or_o call_v upon_o that_o prince_n or_o court_n for_o favour_n or_o for_o justice_n the_o notion_n then_o of_o prayer_n may_v be_v distinguish_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o worship_n and_o protestant_n themselves_o when_o they_o pray_v other_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o use_v it_o in_o a_o quite_o different_a sense_n than_o when_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o as_o apply_v to_o god_n it_o import_v a_o total_a dependence_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a but_o as_o apply_v to_o just_a and_o holy-man_n it_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o communion_n of_o love_n and_o society_n in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a with_o those_o of_o the_o triumphant_a for_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o who_o only_o can_v give_v what_o we_o ask_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o word_n prayer_n invocation_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v by_o catholic_n when_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n and_o that_o origen_n when_o he_o deny_v that_o our_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o but_o christ_n alone_o speak_v of_o prayer_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n and_o not_o in_o the_o latter_a be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o book_n where_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o angel_n do_v offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o man_n to_o god_n and_o sure_o it_o can_v never_o be_v idolatry_n in_o we_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v and_o much_o more_o from_o his_o own_o practice_n in_o his_o first_o homily_n upon_o ezechiel_n where_o he_o invocate_v a_o angel_n in_o these_o word_n come_v holy_a angel_n and_o receive_v he_o who_o be_v convert_v from_o his_o former_a error_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o who_o pray_v for_o we_o he_o add_v as_o the_o doctor_n cite_v he_o p._n 149._o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o divide_v our_o supplication_n between_o god_n and_o they_o by_o which_o he_o explain_v himself_o to_o mean_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v to_o god_n for_o that_o indeed_o be_v to_o divide_v our_o supplication_n but_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n or_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o divide_v our_o supplication_n between_o god_n and_o they_o but_o to_o unite_v their_o prayer_n to_o we_o as_o we_o do_v the_o prayer_n of_o ●ust_z man_n upon_o earth_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v evident_a then_o and_o most_o out_o of_o the_o very_a place_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o that_o the_o invocation_n or_o honour_n which_o origen_n deny_v to_o be_v give_v to_o angel_n be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n §_o 4._o but_o now_o the_o doctor_n weary_a it_o seem_v of_o be_v serious_a so_o long_o to_o no_o purpose_n think_v fit_a to_o entertain_v his_o reader_n with_o a_o other_o essay_n for_o one_o interlude_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v have_v already_o in_o the_o one_a chap._n of_o the_o peculiar_a faculty_n he_o have_v in_o expose_v the_o saint_n to_o derision_n celsus_n say_v he_o p._n 150_o yet_o further_o urge_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o egyptian_n every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a daemon_n or_o ethereal_a god_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v invocate_v heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o part_n proper_a to_o themselves_o why_o then_o may_v they_o not_o just_o be_v invocate_v say_v celsus_n and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v dr._n still_o have_v be_v to_o answer_v he_o he_o must_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v rational_a which_o he_o say_v only_o they_o be_v out_o in_o their_o name_n for_o instead_o of_o chnumen_n chnaachumen_fw-la cnat_fw-la sicat_fw-la biu_fw-la eru_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v have_v choose_v raphael_n for_o travel_v and_o against_o disease_n apollonia_n against_o the_o toothache_n sebastian_n and_o roch_n against_o the_o plague_n st._n nicholas_n against_o tempest_n michael_n and_o st._n george_n against_o enemy_n and_o other_o in_o like_a case_n thus_o the_o doctor_n make_v sport_n for_o himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o humour_n by_o deride_v a_o practice_n use_v by_o some_o catholic_n people_n of_o addressing_z themselves_o to_o some_o particular_a saint_n rather_o than_o other_o against_o particular_a danger_n o●_n disease_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o egyptian_n daemon_n or_o ethercal_n god_n and_o the_o saint_n but_o in_o the_o name_n or_o between_o the_o egyptian_n address_n to_o those_o devil_n and_o those_o of_o catholic_n to_o the_o holy_a saint_n and_o angel_n but_o in_o the_o language_n and_o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o correct_v the_o name_n as_o you_o will_v do_v fault_n escape_v in_o print_v viz._n for_o chnumen_n to_o read_v raphael_n for_o chnaachumen_n apollonia_n for_o cnat_n sebastian_n for_o sicat_fw-la roch_n for_o biu_o michael_n and_o i_o suppose_v for_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v so_o like_o the_o dragon_n tail_n st._n george_n who_o otherwise_o must_v be_v leave_v out_o but_o the_o sport_n be_v not_o more_o please_v to_o those_o who_o mock_v at_o all_o religion_n than_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v ridiculous_a to_o all_o sober_a reader_n by_o show_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o that_o of_o catholic_n 2._o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o make_v address_n to_o one_o particular_a saint_n rather_o than_o another_o first_o then_o that_o catholic_n look_v upon_o the_o saint_n with_o a_o different_a regard_n from_o what_o the_o egyptian_n do_v their_o daemon_n be_v evident_a in_o that_o the_o egyptian_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o hear●_n of_o any_o catholic_n to_o believe_v of_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o address_n they_o make_v to_o they_o be_v different_a from_o those_o the_o egyptian_n make_v to_o those_o god_n because_o as_o origen_n say_v the_o invocation_n which_o celsus_n contend_v for_o be_v votiva_fw-la illis_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la reddere_fw-la to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o upon_o account_n that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o part_n proper_a to_o themselves_o but_o the_o invocation_n which_o catholic_n make_v to_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n be_v but_o to_o desire_v they_o as_o we_o do_v holy_a man_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o doctor_n say_v that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v to_o answer_n celsus_n he_o must_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v rational_a which_o he_o say_v i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v irrational_a and_o false_a because_o both_o the_o conceit_n they_o have_v of_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o the_o address_n they_o make_v to_o they_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v point_n blank_a opposite_a to_o those_o of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v the_o egyptian_n have_v the_o same_o conceit_n of_o their_o daemon_n which_o catholic_n have_v of_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o saint_n and_o that_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o as_o catholic_n do_v desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o catholic_n may_v not_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n no_o more_o than_o because_o the_o egyptian_n erect_v temple_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o great_a god_n osiris_n therefore_o catholic_n may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o very_a true_a god_n himself_o or_o because_o they_o make_v their_o solemn_a supplication_n to_o a_o false_a god_n therefore_o protestant_n may_v not_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o true_a one_o 2._o the_o reasonableness_n of_o make_v address_n to_o one_o particular_a saint_n rather_o than_o another_o in_o some_o particular_a occasion_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v which_o be_v not_o a_o division_n of_o office_n among_o the_o saint_n every_o one_o of_o who_o may_v equal_o intercede_v without_o entrench_v upon_o the_o propriety_n of_o another_o and_o their_o intercession_n may_v be_v implore_v by_o we_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o necessity_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o reflection_n which_o the_o suppliant_a make_v either_o upon_o some_o signal_n grace_n which_o shine_v in_o that_o
to_o make_v the_o breach_n big_a already_o too_o wide_o thus_o st._n austin_n and_o bishop_n montague_n and_o be_v they_o alive_a they_o may_v just_o ●ear_v 12._o that_o for_o these_o singular_a fancy_n or_o superstitious_a caprichio_n as_o the_o doctor_n call_v they_o they_o shall_v ●all_n under_o his_o lash_n of_o be_v account_v man_n of_o mere_a charity_n than_o judgement_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o term_n formal_a invocation_n and_o the_o different_a form_n use_v in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n some_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o father_n to_o show_v the_o like_a to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n §_o 1._o the_o doctor_n have_v make_v use_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o two_o question_n of_o the_o equivocal_a term_n of_o formal_a invocation_n to_o amuse_n his_o reader_n i_o reply_v i_o understand_v not_o well_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n but_o withal_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o what_o catholic_n understand_v by_o it_o in_o the_o present_a matter_n be_v desire_v or_o pray_v those_o just_a person_n who_o be_v in_o glory_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o show_v the_o palpable_a weakness_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o this_o answer_n he_o say_v he_o will_v prove_v that_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v allow_v and_o practise_v another_o kind_n of_o formal_a invocation_n from_o what_o i_o assert_v and_o i_o think_v he_o never_o betray_v more_o palpable_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n than_o in_o this_o undertake_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n §_o 2._o first_o then_o he_o say_v that_o never_o any_o person_n before_o i_o imagine_v that_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o formal_a invocation_n which_o i_o do_v when_o i_o say_v that_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o it_o be_v desire_v or_o pray_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n declar●s_n that_o he_o imagine_v the_o very_a same_o sense_n of_o it_o that_o i_o do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o term_n of_o formal_a invocation_n be_v purposely_o choose_v by_o he_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n poetical_a flourish_v and_o general_a wish_n that_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o from_o assembly_n at_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o all_o which_o he_o grant_v there_o be_v some_o instance_n in_o good_a author_n viz._n the_o chief_a father_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o formal_a invocation_n as_o i_o do_v a_o real_a address_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o the_o saint_n themselves_o to_o help_v we_o with_o their_o prayer_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o reader_n to_o understand_v by_o it_o be_v what_o he_o say_v be_v constant_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n to_o help_v we_o in_o our_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o but_o what_o do_v he_o say_v then_o to_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v by_o we_o in_o the_o litany_n holy_a mary_n or_o holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o we_o be_v it_o only_o a_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n poetical_a flourish_n or_o general_a wish_n that_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o or_o be_v it_o more_o if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o why_o do_v he_o impugn_v what_o he_o grant_v be_v use_v by_o those_o good_a author_n if_o it_o be_v more_o it_o be_v then_o a_o part_n at_o least_o of_o formal_a invocation_n as_o define_v by_o himself_o and_o if_o when_o we_o pray_v they_o to_o help_v our_o necessity_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o their_o prayer_n the_o whole_a sense_n of_o formal_a invocation_n in_o this_o present_a matter_n be_v to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o so_o that_o though_o never_o any_o person_n before_o i_o imagine_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o yet_o now_o i_o have_v the_o doctor_n himself_o concur_v with_o i_o in_o it_o but_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n §_o 3._o all_o the_o difficulty_n he_o say_v p._n 163._o lie_v in_o this_o whether_o catholic_n pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o help_v their_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o be_v whether_o beside_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o say_v holy_a mary_n pray_v for_o we_o we_o do_v not_o sometime_o vary_v the_o phrase_n and_o say_v help_v i_o or_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v i_o o_o b._n virgin_n for_o as_o for_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o catholic_n so_o ignorant_n as_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o sense_n to_o be_v to_o desire_v they_o to_o help_v we_o with_o their_o prayer_n behold_v then_o here_o the_o terrible_a mystery_n not_o to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o proselyte_n say_v the_o doctor_n until_o they_o be_v first_o make_v safe_a and_o fast_o enough_o viz._n that_o sometime_o they_o may_v use_v the_o like_a form_n of_o word_n to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n as_o a_o child_n do_v to_o his_o father_n when_o instead_o of_o say_v pray_v father_n pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v i_o he_o say_v sometime_o bless_v i_o father_n but_o catholic_n he_o say_v p._n 163._o do_v this_o with_o all_o the_o same_o external_a sign_n of_o devotion_n which_o they_o use_v to_o god_n himself_o and_o can_v he_o excuse_v a_o child_n from_o idolatry_n when_o he_o kneel_v down_o with_o the_o same_o external_a sign_n of_o devotion_n which_o we_o use_v to_o god_n and_o say_v bless_v i_o father_n because_o he_o say_v it_o in_o a_o different_a sense_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o do_v to_o god_n and_o will_v he_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n be_v as_o charitable_a to_o we_o when_o with_o the_o like_a external_a sign_n of_o devotion_n we_o say_v bless_v i_o or_o help_v i_o mother_n of_o god_n mr._n thorndike_n in_o all_o his_o discourse_n show_v his_o unwillingness_n to_o free_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o idolatry_n yet_o convince_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n 358._o he_o confess_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o true_a church_n though_o corrupt_a ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n he_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o interpret_v the_o prayer_n thereof_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o corruption_n so_o great_a that_o the_o prayer_n which_o it_o allow_v may_v be_v idolatry_n if_o they_o be_v make_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o they_o may_v proper_o signify_v but_o not_o that_o they_o be_v necessary_o idolatry_n for_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_o idolatry_n than_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n necessary_o no_o church_n the_o be_v of_o christianity_n presuppose_v the_o worship_n of_o one_o true_a god_n and_o although_o to_o confute_v the_o heretic_n the_o style_n of_o modern_a devotion_n he_o say_v leave_v nothing_o to_o god_n which_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o and_o desire_v of_o his_o saint_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v they_o may_v be_v the_o word_n of_o they_o who_o believe_v that_o god_n alone_o can_v give_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o if_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v where_o be_v the_o doctor_n be_v either_o charity_n or_o sincerity_n to_o interpret_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n help_v i_o mother_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n they_o carry_v when_o we_o say_v help_v i_o god_n §_o 4._o but_o what_o do_v i_o do_v expect_v charity_n from_o he_o who_o make_v it_o superstitious_a fanaticisme_n preface_n or_o at_o best_o but_o fanciful_a singularity_n in_o other_o the_o excess_n not_o of_o his_o judgement_n but_o zeal_n if_o we_o must_v call_v it_o so_o have_v quite_o eat_v up_o his_o charity_n and_o every_o thing_n he_o meet_v with_o that_o be_v not_o downright_a ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la must_v now_o be_v idolatrous_a or_o blasphemous_a nay_o it_o be_v enough_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o our_o lady_n psalter_n a_o blasphemous_a book_n he_o say_v never_o yet_o censure_v wherein_o the_o psalm_n in_o their_o high_a strain_n of_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o what_o or_o who_o book_n soever_o that_o be_v which_o i_o first_o have_v news_n of_o from_o himself_o his_o only_a hear_n of_o it_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v no_o public_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o she_o and_o do_v it_o contain_v blasphemy_n as_o he_o say_v it_o do_v and_o be_v public_o know_v no_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v censure_v before_o this_o but_o then_o again_o as_o we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v all_o for_o gospel_n so_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o take_v all_o for_o blasphemy_n which_o the_o doctor_n call_v so_o every_o one_o say_v aristotle_n judge_v