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sense_n catholic_n church_n universal_a 1,773 5 9.0565 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71070 An answer to several late treatises, occasioned by a book entituled A discourse concerning the idolatry practised in the Church of Rome, and the hazard of salvation in the communion of it. The first part by Edward Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1673 (1673) Wing S5559; ESTC R564 166,980 378

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search_n and_o enquiry_n after_o it_o as_o time_n and_o mean_n give_v leave_v but_o if_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o church_n any_o particular_a church_n 5._o he_o determine_v that_o particular_a man_n and_o church_n may_v err_v damnable_o because_o notwithstanding_o other_o may_v worship_n god_n aright_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o one_o time_n can_v so_o err_v for_o that_o then_o the_o church_n shall_v cease_v utter_o for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o not_o be_v catholic_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n and_o christ_n shall_v sometime_o be_v without_o a_o church_n yet_o that_o error_n not_o prejudice_v the_o salvation_n of_o they_o that_o err_v may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o world_n we_o make_v no_o doubt_n only_o the_o symbolical_a and_o catholic_n which_o be_v and_o be_v be_v whole_o free_a from_o error_n which_o several_a expression_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o true_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o infallible_a teacher_n and_o guide_n in_o a_o church_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v catholic_n against_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v it_o now_o imaginable_a after_o all_o this_o that_o dr._n field_n shall_v make_v any_o particular_a church_n infallible_a no_o all_o that_o he_o mean_v in_o his_o preface_n be_v this_o that_o among_o all_o the_o society_n of_o man_n person_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n or_o capacity_n to_o examine_v particular_a controversy_n ought_v diligent_o to_o search_v which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o have_v do_v this_o to_o embrace_v her_o communion_n follow_v her_o direction_n and_o rest_n in_o her_o judgement_n i.e._n suppose_v a_o man_n by_o that_o very_a book_n of_o dr._n field_n shall_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o very_a corrupt_a and_o tyrannical_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o sound_n and_o good_a church_n which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o his_o write_n it_o he_o be_v thus_o far_o satisfy_v aught_o to_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n and_o so_o follow_v her_o direction_n and_o rest_n in_o her_o judgement_n so_o as_o not_o to_o forsake_v her_o communion_n for_o any_o cavil_n that_o be_v raise_v about_o particular_a controversy_n of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o capable_a judge_n and_o do_v this_o make_v the_o church_n of_o england_n infallible_a if_o we_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v first_o satisfy_v of_o the_o skill_n and_o integrity_n of_o a_o lawyer_n aught_o to_o follow_v his_o direction_n and_o rest_n in_o his_o judgement_n do_v this_o make_v that_o lawyer_n infallible_a so_o we_o say_v here_o the_o rest_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o church_n of_o who_o integrity_n we_o have_v assurance_n beforehand_o imply_v only_o the_o supposition_n of_o so_o much_o honesty_n and_o skill_n in_o a_o church_n as_o may_v over-rule_v the_o judgement_n of_o person_n who_o either_o have_v not_o leisure_n or_o capacity_n to_o understand_v particular_a controversy_n which_o require_v skill_n in_o language_n search_v into_o the_o father_n and_o late_a writer_n on_o both_o side_n if_o we_o say_v that_o unlearned_a person_n ought_v in_o such_o thing_n to_o trust_v the_o learned_a who_o integrity_n they_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o suspect_v this_o do_v not_o certain_o make_v the_o more_o learned_a infallible_a but_o we_o may_v rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v though_o we_o believe_v they_o not_o to_o be_v infallible_a and_o it_o be_v the_o former_a dr._n field_n mean_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n any_o infallibility_n unless_o he_o plain_o contradict_v himself_o 3._o he_o except_v 15._o that_o this_o bring_v in_o a_o inerrability_n of_o every_o particular_a christian_a in_o all_o point_v necessary_a if_o such_o christian_n will_v that_o be_v ●f_o only_o they_o shall_v sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v be_v easy_o discern_v if_o we_o put_v another_o parallel_n to_o it_o viz._n that_o they_o who_o assert_v from_o scripture_n the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n to_o the_o sincere_a endeavour_n of_o man_n do_v make_v all_o man_n impeccable_a if_o they_o will_v as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o god_n will_v not_o be_v want_v in_o necessary_n to_o salvation_n to_o those_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v they_o make_v all_o such_o man_n so_o far_o infallible_a if_o they_o will_n if_o any_o one_o thing_n be_v plain_a in_o scripture_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v and_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o and_o yet_o think_v that_o he_o will_v suffer_v those_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n not_o to_o understand_v it_o but_o beside_o how_o often_o do_v the_o scripture_n promise_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n to_o the_o meek_a and_o humble_a 9_o to_o the_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a 5._o to_o those_o that_o ask_v and_o seek_v wisdom_n from_o he_o 13._o to_o those_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n have_v express_o promise_v 17._o that_o they_o shall_v know_v of_o his_o doctrine_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o god_n or_o no_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o inerrability_n he_o mean_v he_o see_v what_o ground_n we_o have_v to_o assert_v it_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o by_o it_o that_o such_o person_n can_v err_v in_o their_o judgement_n about_o what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a and_o what_o not_o nor_o that_o they_o can_v err_v in_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o that_o god_n goodness_n be_v so_o great_a and_o his_o promise_n so_o plain_a and_o his_o word_n so_o clear_a in_o necessary_a thing_n that_o no_o one_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o know_v they_o shall_v ever_o miss_v of_o salvation_n and_o if_o such_o a_o infallibility_n will_v satisfy_v they_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o pope_n themselves_o or_o other_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n on_o condition_n they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o infallible_a beyond_o these_o bound_n for_o they_o be_v only_o the_o meek_a and_o humble_a who_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o teach_v his_o way_n and_o not_o such_o who_o will_v be_v infallible_a whether_o god_n will_v or_o no._n his_o other_o exception_n from_o this_o principle_n destroy_v church-authority_n from_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o church_n governor_n and_o the_o controvert_v place_n of_o scripture_n shall_v be_v consider_v afterward_o 2._o i_o now_o come_v to_o examine_v what_o certainty_n there_o be_v for_o this_o infallibility_n 6._o here_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o principle_n of_o common_a reason_n examine_v by_o which_o we_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n 1._o that_o the_o proof_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o if_o it_o have_v but_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o evidence_n but_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o it_o if_o it_o have_v less_o so_o that_o if_o the_o proof_n of_o infallibility_n be_v equal_o obscure_a and_o difficult_a with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o this_o infallibility_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o if_o they_o be_v less_o evident_a the_o pretence_n of_o it_o be_v both_o very_o ridiculous_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n 2._o the_o great_a concernment_n any_o law_n be_v of_o and_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o the_o more_o plain_a and_o distinct_a ought_v the_o term_n of_o that_o law_n to_o be_v as_o a_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n ought_v to_o be_v frame_v with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o distinctness_n imaginable_a because_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o a_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o so_o in_o case_n christ_n have_v appoint_v any_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n or_o entail_v infallibility_n upon_o the_o guide_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o infinite_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o whatever_o other_o part_n of_o his_o will_n be_v obscure_a those_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n and_o infallibility_n shall_v be_v so_o but_o rather_o so_o plain_a that_o no_o one_o can_v miss_v of_o understand_v they_o because_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n depend_v upon_o these_o two_o and_o it_o be_v so_o horrible_a a_o presumption_n in_o any_o to_o pretend_v to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o they_o and_o the_o danger_n so_o great_a in_o rely_v upon_o they_o if_o there_o be_v
baptism_n be_v only_o in_o the_o true_a church_n for_o in_o the_o 19_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o samosatenian_a baptism_n be_v pronounce_v null_n and_o the_o person_n who_o receive_v it_o be_v to_o be_v new_a baptise_a 8._o and_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n decree_n that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n man_n be_v to_o receive_v new_a baptism_n but_o not_o otherwise_o the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n put_v a_o distinction_n between_o heretic_n 17._o decree_a that_o the_o photinian_o and_o samosatenian_o shall_v be_v baptise_a again_o but_o not_o the_o bonofiaci_n no●_n the_o arian_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v upon_o renounce_v their_o heresy_n without_o baptism_n which_o seem_v the_o hard_a to_o understand_v since_o the_o bonosiaci_n be_v no_o other_o than_o photinian_o the_o most_o probable_a way_n of_o solve_v it_o be_v that_o these_o two_o latter_a sort_n do_v preserve_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n entire_a but_o the_o photinian_o and_o samosatenian_o alter_v it_o which_o st._n augustin_n say_v 44._o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v so_o gennadius_n report_v it_o that_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a without_o invocation_n of_o the_o b._n trinity_n be_v to_o he_o baptise_a upon_o their_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n not_o rebaptise_v because_o the_o former_a be_v account_v null_n of_o these_o he_o reckon_v not_o only_o the_o paulianist_n and_o photinian_o 52._o but_o the_o bon●s●●ci_n too_o and_o many_o other_o ●●●●●loch_n but_o st._n basil_n determine_v the_o case_n of_o baptism_n not_o from_o the_o form_n but_o from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o profess_v a_o schismatical_a baptism_n he_o faith_n be_v allow_v but_o not_o heretical_a by_o which_o he_o mean_v such_o as_o deny_v the_o trinity_n and_o therein_o he_o say_v s._n cyprian_n and_o firmilian_a be_v to_o blame_v because_o they_o will_v allow_v no_o baptism_n among_o person_n separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n 8._o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n decree_v that_o the_o novatian_o photinian_o and_o quartodecimans_a be_v to_o be_v receive_v without_o new_a baptism_n but_o not_o the_o montanist_n or_o cataphryges_n but_o binius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v one_o copy_n wherein_o the_o photinian_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o then_o these_o canon_n may_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o baronius_n assert_n that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o m._n s._n copy_n leave_v out_o photinian_o and_o withal_o he_o prove_v append._n that_o the_o church_n do_v never_o allow_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o photinian_o though_o it_o do_v of_o the_o arian_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o the_o church_n afterward_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o which_o stephen_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n viz._n that_o no_o heretic_n shall_v be_v rebaptise_v and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v far_o from_o be_v think_v a_o infallible_a guide_n or_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n either_o by_o that_o or_o succeed_a age_n when_o not_o only_o single_a person_n that_o be_v eminent_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o the_o african_a and_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v oppose_v his_o doctrine_n and_o slight_v his_o excommunication_n but_o several_a council_n call_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o most_o eminent_a council_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o such_o as_o the_o first_o of_o arles_n and_o nice_a decree_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n in_o the_o same_o age_n we_o meet_v with_o another_o great_a controversy_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n for_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la open_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a apostolical_a tradition_n for_o this_o paulus_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o artemon_n 28._o who_o follower_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o ancient_a writer_n against_o they_o in_o eusebius_n suppose_v to_o be_v caius_z plead_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v of_o their_o mind_n and_o that_o their_o doctrine_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v which_o say_v that_o writer_n will_v seem_v probable_a if_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o first_o contradict_v they_o and_o the_o book_n of_o several_a christian_n before_o victor_n time_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o main_a of_o the_o controversy_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v plead_v on_o both_o side_n but_o what_o course_n be_v take_v in_o this_o important_a controversy_n to_o find_v out_o the_o certain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n do_v they_o appeal_v to_o any_o infallible_a guide_n nothing_o like_o it_o but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o write_n of_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n and_o other_o since_o they_o who_o oppose_v the_o samosatenian_a doctrine_n endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n to_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o assert_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v great_a pity_n the_o dispute_n of_o malchion_n with_o paulus_n be_v now_o lose_v which_o be_v extant_a in_o eusebius_n his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n between_o paulus_n and_o dionysius_n 30._o which_o valesius_fw-la without_o reason_n suspect_v since_o st._n hierome_n mention_n his_o epistle_n against_o paulus_n the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o both_o plead_v for_o themselves_o paulus_n insist_o on_o those_o place_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o humane_a infirmity_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o say_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v mere_a man_n and_o not_o god_n the_o other_o answer_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n since_o expression_n imply_v humane_a passion_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n in_o scripture_n but_o he_o prove_v from_o multitude_n of_o scripture_n and_o reason_n draw_v from_o they_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o place_n which_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a thereto_o the_o same_o course_n be_v likewise_o take_v by_o epiphanius_n against_o this_o heresy_n 5._o who_o say_v the_o christian_n way_n of_o answer_v difficulty_n be_v not_o from_o their_o own_o reason_n but_o from_o the_o scope_n and_o consequence_n of_o scripture_n 6._o and_o particular_o add_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v careful_o deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n because_o god_n foresee_v the_o many_o heresy_n which_o will_v arise_v about_o it_o but_o never_o any_o controversy_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n disturb_v the_o church_n more_o than_o that_o which_o the_o arian_n raise_v and_o if_o ever_o any_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v of_o some_o certain_a and_o infallible_a way_n of_o find_v 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so_o much_o
of_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o in_o those_o day_n or_o if_o it_o be_v be_v not_o think_v worth_a answer_v for_o they_o di●_n not_o in_o the_o least_o desert_n the_o proof_n of_o scripture_n because_o their_o adversary_n make_v use_v of_o it_o too_o but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o their_o adversary_n doctrine_n have_v no_o solid_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n but_o they_o have_v i.e._n that_o the_o arian_n pervert_v it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o examine_v and_o compare_v place_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o run_v away_o with_o a_o few_o word_n without_o consider_v the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o they_o or_o compare_v they_o with_o place_n plain_o than_o those_o be_v which_o they_o bring_v thus_o when_o the_o arian_n object_v that_o place_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o athanasius_n bid_v they_o compare_v that_o with_o other_o place_n such_o as_o my_o father_n and_o i_o be_v one_o etc._n and_o who_o be_v in_o 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recourse_n to_o john_n 1._o 1_o 2_o 3._o to_o phil._n 2._o 7._o 1_o john_n 5._o 20._o and_o other_o which_o he_o think_v the_o plain_a place_n for_o christ_n eternal_a divinity_n and_o by_o these_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o state_n he_o be_v in_o upon_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n against_o the_o arian_n see_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o of_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o infallible_a guide_n to_o give_v the_o certain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o these_o doubtful_a place_n but_o he_o think_v the_o scripture_n plain_a enough_o to_o all_o those_o who_o will_v impartial_o examine_v it_o and_o for_o other_o who_o wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n no_o light_n can_v be_v great_a enough_o for_o they_o indeed_o when_o the_o arian_n call_v in_o the_o help_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o justify_v their_o 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without_o the_o help_n of_o that_o tradition_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v know_v the_o certain_a sense_n of_o scripture_n much_o less_o without_o the_o infallible_a interpretation_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o present_a church_n s._n hilary_n in_o his_o dispute_n against_o the_o same_o heretic_n 1._o profess_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o confound_v their_o rage_n and_o ignorance_n out_o of_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o to_o that_o end_n desire_v of_o his_o reader_n that_o they_o will_v conceive_v of_o god_n not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o being_n but_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o what_o he_o have_v declare_v of_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v the_o best_a reader_n of_o scripture_n who_o do_v not_o bring_v his_o sense_n to_o the_o scripture_n but_o take_v it_o from_o it_o and_o do_v not_o resolve_v before_o hand_n to_o find_v that_o there_o which_o he_o conclude_v must_v be_v the_o 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