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sense_n catholic_n church_n universal_a 1,773 5 9.0565 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52316 The project of peace, or, Unity of faith and government, the only expedient to procure peace, both foreign and domestique and to preserve these nations from the danger of popery and arbitrary tyranny by the author of the countermine. Nalson, John, 1638?-1686. 1678 (1678) Wing N113; ESTC R3879 154,518 354

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afraid_a he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o labour_n in_o vain_a for_o that_o they_o be_v relapse_v to_o jadaism_n and_o to_o the_o observe_v of_o day_n and_o year_n according_a to_o the_o mosaic_a law_n this_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a quarrel_n among_o christian_n this_o breed_v those_o mortal_a division_n betwixt_o the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a church_n which_o have_v almost_o entire_o ruin_v one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o advantage_v the_o other_o as_o to_o truth_n for_o while_o both_o pretend_a to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n of_o christ_n by_o that_o exclusive_a arrogance_n they_o be_v both_o so_o far_o false_a and_o this_o unlawful_a claim_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o particular_a company_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o be_v in_o all_o church_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o spirit_n 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they_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n as_o do_v the_o gnostic_n the_o manichee_n the_o arrian_n and_o many_o other_o we_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v follower_n of_o they_o but_o follower_n of_o god_n as_o dear_a child_n but_o if_o any_o private_a man_n or_o many_o shall_v think_v because_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o apprehension_n that_o therefore_o the_o determination_n be_v against_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o their_o obedience_n not_o due_a it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o they_o must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a and_o from_o the_o best_a ground_n and_o clear_a evidence_n it_o be_v but_o their_o opinion_n which_o can_v weigh_v enough_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o truth_n to_o warrant_v their_o disobedience_n against_o the_o public_a opinion_n of_o their_o superior_n but_o that_o such_o a_o disobedience_n will_v be_v a_o certain_a sin_n for_o if_o any_o or_o many_o man_n private_a opininion_n which_o be_v private_a interpretation_n may_v authorise_v they_o to_o renounce_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o subjection_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o any_o government_n and_o by_o good_a consequence_n no_o union_n no_o catholic_a church_n and_o then_o no_o faith_n and_o in_o short_a at_o last_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o religion_n other_o will_v object_n that_o hereby_o i_o seem_v to_o introduce_v romish_a infallibility_n and_o make_v our_o bishop_n lord_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o that_o we_o have_v better_o submit_v to_o one_o pope_n who_o be_v as_o free_v from_o error_n as_o other_o bishop_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contrary_a to_o sense_n or_o truth_n than_o such_o a_o objection_n for_o i_o do_v not_o make_v nor_o believe_v they_o infallible_a but_o the_o rule_n by_o
and_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o rebellious_a thought_n of_o establish_v religion_n by_o force_n or_o violence_n chap._n vii_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o charity_n among_o christian_n be_v build_v upon_o unity_n in_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a bond_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o be_v the_o company_n of_o all_o faithful_a people_n which_o be_v have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o unity_n in_o government_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o obedience_n a_o duty_n therefore_o which_o all_o man_n owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a superior_n as_o the_o necessary_a ligature_n of_o a_o national_a church_n which_o be_v a_o political_a society_n of_o religious_a man_n do_v therefore_o require_v a_o political_a government_n in_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a affair_n the_o not_o well_o consider_v of_o this_o difference_n between_o a_o national_a and_o the_o catholic_a church_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n among_o christian_n for_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v unite_v in_o itself_o and_o to_o he_o by_o the_o spiritual_a bond_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o faith_n may_v be_v keep_v whole_a and_o undefiled_a though_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o external_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n for_o all_o ceremony_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o all_o place_n as_o for_o example_n submerge_v of_o the_o person_n baptise_a may_v do_v very_o well_o in_o the_o warm_a climate_n but_o will_v be_v very_o hazardous_a in_o the_o more_o northern_a region_n of_o muscovy_n rushia_n etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o great_a controversy_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o the_o western_a church_n for_o when_o anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o it_o they_o come_v to_o this_o amicable_a determination_n that_o each_o church_n shall_v celebrate_v it_o according_a to_o their_o own_o custom_n for_o which_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la propter_fw-la caeremoniarum_fw-la dissonantiam_fw-la rumpere_fw-la fidei_fw-la consonantiam_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la concordiam_fw-la the_o peace_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v for_o a_o disagreement_n in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n and_o because_o this_o difference_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o church_n for_o many_o year_n use_v in_o regard_n it_o confirm_v my_o position_n of_o unity_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o unity_n of_o government_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n that_o of_o a_o national_a church_n i_o will_v relate_v the_o history_n of_o it_o in_o short_a as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 26._o euseb_n lib._n 5._o c._n 24_o 25_o 26._o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o asian_a bishop_n allege_v the_o practice_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o st._n john_n the_o belove_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o be_v himself_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n polycarp_n and_o several_a other_o observe_v easter_n upon_o any_o day_n of_o the_o week_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o western_a church_n observe_v it_o as_o we_o do_v upon_o the_o sunday_n be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n upon_o this_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n pronounce_v they_o excommunicate_a and_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n irenoeus_n bishop_n in_o lion_n show_v victor_n his_o error_n and_o that_o for_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v which_o he_o manifest_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o several_a church_n in_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v before_o easter_n some_o only_a one_o day_n some_o two_o some_o more_o to_o forty_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o say_v that_o excellent_a father_n they_o be_v at_o unity_n one_o with_o another_o and_o as_o yet_o retain_v it_o for_o this_o variety_n of_o fast_v commend_v the_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o thereupon_o write_v to_o victor_n he_o acquaint_v he_o that_o anicetus_n pius_n hyginus_n telesephorus_n and_o xystus_n his_o predecessor_n though_o not_o observe_v the_o same_o custom_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o they_o and_o send_v the_o eucharist_n unto_o the_o brethren_n of_o other_o church_n that_o observe_v a_o contrary_a custom_n show_v he_o also_o how_o polycarpus_n do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o anicetus_n but_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o which_o for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a they_o friendly_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n together_o the_o symbol_n of_o their_o unity_n in_o faith_n and_o part_v from_o each_o other_o in_o peace_n and_o all_o such_o add_v he_o as_o hold_v contrary_a custom_n and_o observation_n throughout_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v fast_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o unity_n no_o church_n endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o in_o point_n of_o circumstance_n so_o long_o as_o they_o all_o hold_v the_o catholic_a faith_n as_o the_o only_a necessary_a bond_n of_o union_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o unity_n of_o government_n as_o the_o bond_n of_o union_n in_o the_o several_a distinct_a and_o national_a church_n whereof_o the_o universal_a be_v compose_v and_o which_o therefore_o it_o appear_v have_v original_o a_o jurisdiction_n among_o themselves_o over_o which_o neither_o rome_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v a_o power_n so_o that_o be_v clear_a that_o several_a national_a church_n may_v lawful_o differ_v in_o external_n rite_n of_o government_n from_o the_o catholic_a without_o the_o danger_n of_o schism_n but_o now_o in_o a_o national_a church_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o unity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o lawful_a governor_n of_o it_o and_o all_o disobedience_n there_o be_v a_o schism_n in_o regard_n the_o peace_n of_o that_o church_n the_o order_n and_o charity_n of_o it_o without_o this_o must_v be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o this_o unity_n in_o point_n of_o government_n in_o any_o national_a church_n now_o every_o distinct_a nation_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v a_o separate_a society_n of_o man_n distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o different_a government_n and_o their_o obedience_n to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o religion_n shall_v conduce_v all_o it_o can_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o political_a frame_n upon_o which_o the_o wellbeing_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o society_n depend_v for_o the_o civil_a and_o religious_a concern_v be_v so_o mutual_o interweave_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o good_a citizen_n who_o be_v a_o ill_a christian_a or_o a_o ill_a christian_a who_o be_v bone_fw-la civis_fw-la a_o good_a publiquewealths-man_n and_o these_o do_v mutual_o support_v one_o another_o true_a religion_n improve_n this_o interest_n of_o all_o man_n by_o make_v the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o polity_n a_o duty_n of_o religion_n among_o christian_n whereas_o among_o heathen_a it_o be_v only_o a_o duty_n of_o interest_n and_o policy_n for_o even_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o may_v true_o say_v as_o our_o saviour_n of_o himself_o 5.17_o matt._n 5.17_o that_o christian_a religion_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o to_o conform_v humane_a law_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o divine_a equity_n truth_n and_o justice_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n our_o lord_n himself_o give_v that_o universal_a precept_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n his_o due_a which_o also_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o practice_n pay_v he_o tribute_n even_o with_o a_o miracle_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o find_v the_o primitive_a spirit_n of_o christianity_n oppose_v any_o humane_a law_n or_o power_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o direct_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n such_o as_o be_v the_o severe_a edict_n of_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o renounce_v and_o blaspheme_n christ_n to_o adore_v the_o pagan_a god_n or_o to_o offer_v incense_n to_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n nay_o when_o they_o be_v treat_v with_o more_o than_o inhumanity_n they_o never_o have_v recourse_n to_o violence_n or_o attempt_v to_o justle_v the_o temporal_a power_n out_o of_o the_o throne_n or_o force_v it_o to_o a_o compliance_n with_o their_o will_n but_o suffer_v patient_o even_o when_o as_o tertullian_n apologise_v for_o they_o they_o be_v