Selected quad for the lemma: sense_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A66961
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Concerning images and idolatry
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R. H., 1609-1678.
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1689
(1689)
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Wing W3441; ESTC R38732
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65,462
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92
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of_o which_o as_o to_o the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n he_o choose_v we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v now_o as_o no_o such_o corrupt_a imagination_n concern_v any_o divine_a influence_n or_o virtue_n of_o image_n have_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o have_v always_o some_o such_o imagination_n attend_v all_o former_a idolatrous_a worship_n of_o image_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v heathen_a or_o jewish_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o idolatry_n peccant_a only_o in_o the_o exemplar_n worship_v that_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o image_n suppose_v the_o decease_a emperor_n for_o a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o so_o and_o not_o at_o all_o faulty_a about_o the_o image_n if_o use_v it_o only_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o he_o for_o some_o idolatry_n may_v be_v without_o or_o beside_o and_o be_v before_o any_o image_n §_o 15_o 3ly_a neither_o do_v the_o roman_a church_n admit_v any_o prayer_n though_o at_o pleasure_n say_v before_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o any_o image_n exclude_v here_o the_o prosopopeias_n sometime_o find_v in_o the_o church_n poetry_n as_o o_o crux_fw-la ave_fw-la spes_fw-la unica_fw-la for_o crucifix_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a who_o use_v they_o sufficient_o understand_v in_o a_o catholic_n sense_n they_o be_v hold_v as_o without_o life_n or_o knowledge_n so_o without_o any_o animation_n or_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o deity_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la credatur_fw-la inesse_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la divinitas_fw-la well_fw-mi quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n sit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la petendum_fw-la say_v the_o council_n sess_n 25._o and_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 18._o c._n precaturi_fw-la ad_fw-la imagine_v accedimus_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la invocemus_fw-la imaginem_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ejus_fw-la quem_fw-la orare_fw-la volumus_fw-la nobis_fw-la imago_fw-la refricet_fw-la this_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_o profess_a catholic_n use_n of_o they_o neither_o do_v catholic_n offer_v any_o sacrifice_n to_o they_o a_o thing_n the_o heathen_a profess_a or_o use_v any_o other_o external_a ceremony_n of_o worship_n whatever_o appropriate_v by_o god_n to_o himself_o §_o 16_o 4._o all_o these_o fancy_n concern_v and_o practice_n towards_o image_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o church_n neither_o 4_o do_v catholic_n in_o the_o relative_a veneration_n which_o they_o retain_v of_o they_o for_o the_o person_n be_v sake_n who_o they_o represent_v yet_o give_v the_o proper_a cult_a or_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o exemplar_n unto_o they_o either_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n or_o to_o the_o metaphorical_a and_o historical_a one_o of_o the_o trinity_n or_o that_o inferior_a call_v dulia_n to_o those_o of_o saint_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o apply_v either_o the_o term_n of_o adoration_n or_o of_o religious_a worship_n to_o image_n or_o any_o other_o sacred_a thing_n or_o person_n save_v to_o god_n only_o they_o declare_v their_o not_o take_v or_o use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o most_o severe_a strict_a or_o proper_a sense_n for_o so_o they_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v only_o the_o supreme_a worship_n due_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n of_o which_o thus_o st._n thomas_n 22ae_o q._n 81._o art_n 5._o religio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la debitum_fw-la cultum_fw-la offer_v and_o art_n 1._o religio_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la homines_fw-la deo_fw-la debitum_fw-la cultum_fw-la &_o reverentiam_fw-la exhibent_fw-la and_o religio_fw-la say_v he_o habet_fw-la duplices_fw-la actus_fw-la quosdam_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprios_fw-la &_o immediatos_fw-la quos_fw-la elicit_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la homo_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la ad_fw-la solum_fw-la deum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sacrificare_fw-la &_o adorare_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la here_o we_o see_v both_o religio_fw-la and_o adoratio_fw-la appropriate_v to_o god_n vasquez_n in_o 3._o part._n d._n thom._n tom._n 1_o disp_n 98._o c._n 1._o vera_fw-la sententia_fw-la duliam_fw-la qua_fw-la sanctis_fw-la cultum_fw-la exhibemus_fw-la peculiarem_fw-la esse_fw-la virtutem_fw-la a_o latria_n out_o religione_fw-la distinctam_fw-la atque_fw-la adeo_fw-la religionem_fw-la circa_fw-la cultum_fw-la solius_fw-la dei_fw-la versari_fw-la and_o cum_fw-la religio_fw-la circa_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la solum_fw-la versetur_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o honour_n qui_fw-la proxime_fw-la sanctis_fw-la defertur_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la referri_fw-la alioquin_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la latriae_fw-la quoque_fw-la diceretur_fw-la latria_n enim_fw-la &_o religio_fw-la idem_fw-la sunt_fw-la bellarm._n de_fw-fr sanct._n beat._n 1._o l._n 12._o c._n aliquando_fw-la accipiebant_fw-la patres_fw-la nomen_fw-la religionis_fw-la strictius_fw-la ut_fw-la convenit_fw-la virtuti_fw-la illi_fw-la speciali_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la pro_fw-la objecto_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la specie_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la virtute_fw-la qua_fw-la colimus_fw-la sanctos_fw-la aliquando_fw-la largius_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la illa_fw-la virtute_fw-la qua_fw-la colimus_fw-la vel_fw-la deum_fw-la vel_fw-la dei_fw-la amicos_fw-la aliasque_fw-la res_fw-la sacras_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o cultu_fw-la politico_fw-la franciscus_n a_o sancta_fw-la clara._n prob._n 37._o de_fw-fr invoc_n sanct._n p._n 348._o objectum_fw-la actus_fw-la religionis_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la solus_fw-la cultus_fw-la quo_fw-la veneramur_fw-la sanctos_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la religionis_fw-la actus_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la actus_fw-la civilis_fw-la quia_fw-la objectum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la civil_a sed_fw-la supernaturale_fw-la scil_n sanctitas_fw-la eorum_fw-la §_o 17_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v of_o the_o two_o council_n that_o have_v chief_o speak_v of_o image-worship_n the_o second_o of_o nice_a and_o that_o of_o trent_n 1._o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o decree_n de_fw-fr reliquiis_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la &_o sacris_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la sess_n 25._o purposely_o forbear_v to_o use_v either_o of_o these_o expression_n adoration_n or_o religious_a worship_n sanctorum_fw-la cum_fw-la christo_fw-la viventium_fw-la say_v it_o sancta_fw-la corpora_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la veneranda_fw-la esse_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la venerationem_fw-la atque_fw-la honorem_fw-la deberi_fw-la &_o eas-a_a fidelibus_fw-la utiliter_fw-la honorari_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o deiparae_fw-la virgin_n etc._n etc._n debitum_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o venerationem_fw-la impertiendam_fw-la et_fw-la christum_fw-la adoramus_fw-la sanctos_fw-la veneramur_fw-la a_o thing_n observe_v not_o only_o by_o p._n veron_n and_o other_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o council_n but_o by_o daille_n de_fw-fr religios_fw-la cult_a objecto_fw-la 4._o l._n 1._o c._n with_o this_o uncharitable_a censure_n annex_v that_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o cunning_a to_o conceal_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n i_o will_v he_o and_o other_o protestant_n will_v make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o their_o not_o speak_v their_o mind_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o moderate_a decree_n and_o they_o will_v be_v content_a he_o shall_v forbear_v any_o subscription_n to_o their_o mental_a reservation_n or_o if_o he_o will_v to_o their_o schoolman_n speculation_n his_o word_n be_v haec_fw-la illi_fw-la versute_n ut_fw-la solent_fw-la primo_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la adorationem_fw-la aut_fw-la cultum_fw-la religiosum_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la venerationem_fw-la suis_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la decernant_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la suae_fw-la dedecus_fw-la huius_fw-la vocabuli_fw-la ambiguitate_fw-la obumbrante_n but_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o council_n prudence_n to_o cut_v off_o occasion_n from_o they_o who_o seek_v occasion_n and_o to_o deprive_v their_o adversary_n of_o any_o advantage_n who_o stile_n therefore_o we_o see_v much_o displease_v they_o from_o such_o general_a and_o equivocal_a word_n though_o cautious_o explain_v when_o former_o use_v of_o make_v plausible_a declamation_n to_o the_o vulgar_a against_o her_o innocent_a doctrine_n this_o for_o trent_n §_o 18_o 2._o next_o observable_a also_o that_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a use_v indeed_o the_o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adoration_n but_o usual_o accompany_v and_o qualify_v with_o some_o diminutive_a epithet_n and_o explain_v by_o veneratio_fw-la osculum_fw-la amplexus_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la salutatio_fw-la reverens_fw-la accessio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n act._n 7._o show_v the_o word_n adoration_n to_o be_v equivocal_a and_o to_o show_v a_o salutatory_n worship_n as_o well_o as_o latrical_a and_o divine_a that_o in_o the_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o god_n in_o the_o decalogue_n dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la adorabis_fw-la so_o to_o man_n also_o frequent_o as_o abraham_n adoravit_fw-la filios_fw-la heth_n jacob_n esau_n and_o pharaoh_n david_n jonathan_n etc._n etc._n that_o for_o the_o father_n gregory_n nazianzen_n say_v serm._n de_fw-fr nativitate_fw-la christi_fw-la bethlehem_n coal_n &_o praesepe_v adora_fw-la the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o st._n jerome_n apol._n contra_fw-la ruffin_n 3._o l._n bethleem_n meam_fw-la reversus_fw-la sum_fw-la ubi_fw-la adoravi_fw-la praesepe_fw-la &_o incunabula_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la on_o which_o quis_fw-la say_v they_o nisi_fw-la insensatus_fw-la existimet_fw-la haec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pronunciari_fw-la they_o urge_v the_o church_n hymn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
excellentiori_fw-la but_o herein_o be_v vasquez_n censure_v by_o other_o as_o mistake_v that_o he_o think_v all_o inferior_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v necessary_o such_o a_o submission_n tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la meanwhile_o a_o late_a protestant_a writer_n stillingfl_fw-mi rom._n idol_n c._n 1._o §_o 11._o p._n 104._o have_v very_o uncandid_o make_v use_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o he_o to_o show_v catholic_n confess_v to_o be_v idolater_n whether_o they_o say_v they_o give_v a_o supreme_a or_o whether_o a_o inferior_a worship_n to_o image_n even_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o as_o he_o urge_v bellarmin_n say_v to_o give_v latria_n or_o the_o supreme_a and_o self_n same_o worship_n that_o be_v give_v god_n to_o a_o image_n be_v idolatry_n which_o as_o say_v by_o bellarmin_n so_o be_v grant_v and_o then_o vasquez_n he_o cite_v this_o passage_n say_v that_o he_o who_o give_v a_o inferior_a worship_n distinct_a from_o the_o prototype_n to_o a_o image_n be_v also_o a_o idolater_n thus_o that_o author_n but_o for_o this_o late_a vasquez_n first_o restrain_v the_o inferior_a worship_n he_o speak_v of_o submissio_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o servitus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la excellentiori_fw-la and_o next_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v either_o iconolatra_n i._n e._n if_o he_o give_v it_o to_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o superlative_o excellent_a but_o then_o such_o worship_n give_v to_o a_o image_n tanquam_fw-la bono_fw-mi summo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la can_v right_o be_v call_v a_o inferior_a worship_n of_o if_o call_v so_o catholic_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n renounce_v it_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v idolatry_n or_o he_o be_v iconodulos_n which_o late_a be_v most_o true_a and_o as_o say_v by_o vasquez_n so_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o bellarmin_n or_o any_o other_o rational_a person_n thus_o than_o a_o supreme_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n according_a to_o bellarmin_n be_v idolatry_n and_o a_o inferior_a worship_n also_o give_v to_o image_n according_a to_o a_o sense_n vasquez_n give_v of_o it_o be_v iconolatry_n whilst_o meanwhile_o a_o inferior_a worship_n give_v to_o image_n in_o the_o catholick_n sense_n thereof_o neither_o exhibit_v to_o they_o ut_fw-mi bono_fw-mi excellentissimo_fw-la nor_o excellentiori_fw-la se_fw-la be_v very_o innocent_a and_o lawful_a of_o which_o sense_n of_o vasquez_n thus_o cardinal_n lugo_n de_fw-fr incarnatione_fw-la disp_n 36._o §_o 3._o n._n 36._o non_fw-la possumus_fw-la prudenter_fw-la concipere_fw-la allam_fw-la prorsus_fw-la adorationem_fw-la respectu_fw-la imaginis_fw-la qua_fw-la submittimus_fw-la nos_fw-la illi_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la illam_fw-la nobis_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la esset_fw-la stultum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la quia_fw-la absolute_a loquendo_fw-la meliores_fw-la sumus_fw-la nos_fw-la quam_fw-la imago_fw-la s._n petri._n ergo_fw-la prudenter_fw-la operando_fw-la debemus_fw-la nosmetipsos_fw-la praeferre_fw-la imagini_fw-la tanquam_fw-la digniores_fw-la &_o excellentiores_fw-la nemo_fw-la ergo_fw-la potest_fw-la dicere_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratio_fw-la imagnis_fw-la includat_fw-la etiam_fw-la talem_fw-la internam_fw-la submissionem_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la controversia_fw-la but_o then_o by_o the_o inferior_a honour_n or_o worship_n not_o only_o external_a but_o interior_a also_o that_o be_v allow_v by_o catholic_n to_o image_n be_v not_o mean_v any_o such_o submission_n as_o to_o a_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o honourer_n as_o vasquez_n suppose_v but_o only_o a_o certain_a internal_a esteem_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o external_a respect_n to_o it_o for_o some_o near_a relation_n it_o have_v as_o a_o picture_n have_v by_o its_o similitude_n to_o some_o person_n that_o be_v honour_v by_o we_o as_o more_o excellent_a than_o ourselves_o which_o our_o esteem_n of_o the_o exemplar_n we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v not_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o to_o other_o or_o also_o to_o the_o exemplar_n itself_o by_o the_o external_a gesture_n and_o civility_n we_o perform_v to_o or_o before_o his_o image_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o below_o §_o 49._o without_o which_o internal_a intention_n of_o show_v such_o exterior_a reverend_a treatment_n of_o such_o image_n the_o external_a treatment_n itself_o seem_v insignificant_a and_o therefore_o sunrez_n thus_o censure_v this_o opinion_n that_o thus_o no_o honour_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o allow_v to_o the_o image_n the_o external_a note_n signify_v nothing_o when_o stand_v single_a and_o no_o internal_a intention_n of_o reverence_n or_o esteem_v at_o all_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n accompany_v it_o see_v he_o in_o 3._o thom._n disp_n 54._o §_o 5._o si_fw-mi interna_fw-la intentio_fw-la cultus_fw-la non_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o imaginem_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la actio_fw-la exterior_a or_o externa_fw-la nota_fw-la cultus_fw-la circa_fw-la illam_fw-la versatur_fw-la ex_fw-la intention_n colendi_fw-la exemplar_n ex_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la imagine_v minus_fw-la coli_fw-la quam_fw-la exemplaria_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la illas_fw-la non_fw-la coli_fw-la thus_o vasquez_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o ancient_a schoolman_n who_o expression_n he_o defend_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n he_o give_v they_o in_o seem_v to_o say_v so_o much_o beyond_o the_o conciliary_a decree_n of_o nice_a be_v think_v to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o less_o than_o must_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o decree_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o empty_a external_a note_n but_o also_o some_o interior_a and_o real_a honour_n and_o respect_v due_a and_o give_v to_o image_n §_o 38_o to_o relate_v any_o further_o the_o schoolman_n expression_n for_o show_v they_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a in_o this_o point_n will_v be_v only_o to_o embroil_v a_o matter_n which_o seem_v of_o itself_o sufficient_o clear_a and_o the_o rather_o may_v be_v spare_v here_o because_o one_o will_v think_v no_o such_o diligence_n necessary_a to_o persuade_v that_o i_o say_v not_o some_o ignorant_a person_n but_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v downright_o affirm_v divine_a worship_n due_a to_o a_o creature_n and_o that_o inanimate_a and_o scarce_o a_o substance_n on_o this_o matter_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n to_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o he_o be_v be_v perfect_a idolatry_n but_o he_o who_o believe_v the_o son_n to_o be_v of_o the_o father_n substance_n as_o all_o the_o schoolman_n do_v and_o his_o picture_n to_o be_v his_o picture_n as_o all_o mankind_n do_v can_v say_v so_o if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n who_o then_o can_v easy_o believe_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o they_o who_o be_v grant_v to_o acknowledge_v neither_o any_o peculiar_a divine_a presence_n to_o such_o image_n nor_o any_o other_o virtue_n in_o it_o and_o express_o grant_v that_o he_o who_o worship_v our_o lord_n with_o latria_fw-la before_o a_o image_n do_v no_o more_o give_v such_o honour_n to_o the_o image_n than_o he_o that_o worship_v the_o king_n with_o regal_a honour_n give_v the_o same_o regal_a honour_n also_o to_o his_o clothes_n to_o his_o robe_n to_o his_o purple_n to_o his_o crown_n that_o he_o wear_v a_o simile_n often_o use_v yet_o not_o devise_v by_o the_o schoolman_n but_o borrow_v from_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o anchorato_n and_o from_o st._n austin_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la serm._n 58._o or_o no_o more_o than_o he_o that_o bow_v to_o our_o lord_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o at_o the_o produce_v or_o read_v the_o gospel_n worship_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o letter_n or_o syllable_n of_o the_o name_n jesus_n for_o these_o schoolman_n hold_v image_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n capable_a of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o exemplar_n only_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n capable_a of_o latria_n so_o the_o rest_n see_v vasquez_n ibid._n disp_n 108._o c._n 11._o the_o title_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la atque_fw-la imagine_v nomen_fw-la jesus_n &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la sacras_fw-la he_o name_v crucem_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la librum_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la adorandas_fw-la and_o see_v suarez_n disp_n 54._o §_o 6._o and_o lugo_n de_fw-fr incarnate_a disp_n 36._o §_o 5_o say_v the_o same_o when_o bellarmin_n speak_v of_o give_v to_o our_o lord_n before_o a_o image_n the_o cultus_fw-la latriae_fw-la de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n c._n 23._o he_o say_v the_o image_n here_o be_v neither_o suppositum_fw-la quod_fw-la adoratur_fw-la nor_o ratio_fw-la adorationis_fw-la sed_fw-la quiddam_fw-la adjunctum_fw-la and_o share_v no_o more_o of_o this_o honour_n than_o the_o king_n garment_n do_v of_o that_o we_o give_v the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o worship_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o image_n only_a improprie_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la de_fw-fr imag._n 2._o l._n 21._o c._n and_o then_o again_o to_o bring_v off_o this_o expression_n he_o say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la improprie_fw-la