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imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la a_o vindication_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n etc._n etc._n guil._n needham_n r._n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d.d._n wilhelmo_n archie_n pisc_fw-la cant._n à _fw-fr sacr._n dome_a july_n 4._o 1688._o a_o vindication_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o preservative_n against_o popery_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o cavil_n of_o lewis_n sabran_n jesuit_n by_o william_n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n london_n print_v for_o william_n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1688._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o must_v confess_v f._n lewis_n sabran_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n as_o he_o write_v himself_o have_v all_o the_o good_a quality_n belong_v to_o his_o order_n except_v that_o learning_n which_o some_o of_o his_o order_n have_v former_o have_v but_o he_o be_v excusable_a for_o that_o because_o of_o late_a that_o have_v be_v the_o 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and_o here_o the_o jesuit_n find_v another_o misrepresentation_n that_o by_o the_o incarnation_n god_n be_v visible_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o our_o nature_n but_o the_o papist_n not_o content_v with_o this_o contrary_n to_o the_o design_n of_o god_n make_v man_n make_v and_o adore_v other_o image_n of_o god._n here_o he_o have_v conceal_v what_o my_o argument_n be_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a that_o though_o god_n give_v we_o a_o visible_a image_n of_o himself_o to_o cure_v the_o idolatry_n of_o image-worship_n yet_o this_o be_v still_o retain_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o sum_v up_o this_o argument_n i_o say_v since_o it_o be_v one_o main_a design_n of_o christ_n appearance_n to_o root_v out_o idolatry_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a 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argument_n to_o show_v how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o extirpate_v all_o idolatry_n shall_v still_o allow_v the_o external_a and_o visible_a worship_n of_o creature_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n yet_o be_v all_o that_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o it_o have_v better_o become_v he_o to_o have_v answer_v this_o argument_n than_o to_o have_v call_v it_o a_o misrepresentation_n i_o observe_v far_a that_o the_o great_a difference_n the_o papist_n can_v pretend_v between_o their_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o what_o the_o heathen_n do_v whereby_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o idolatry_n notwithstanding_o they_o worship_v creature_n and_o image_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v be_v that_o they_o have_v better_a notion_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o image_n than_o the_o heathen_n have_v but_o i_o say_v whether_o they_o have_v or_o no_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v the_o pagan_a philosopher_n make_v the_o same_o apology_n for_o their_o worship_n of_o angel_n and_o daemon_n and_o image_n which_o the_o learned_a papist_n now_o make_v and_o whether_o unlearned_a papist_n have_v not_o as_o gross_a notion_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o saint_n and_o image_n as_o the_o unlearned_a heathen_n have_v be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o have_v be_v very_o much_o suspect_v by_o learned_a romanist_n themselves_o this_o he_o put_v down_o for_o another_o misrepresentation_n though_o all_o learned_a man_n know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a have_v he_o ever_o read_v origen_n against_o celsus_n he_o will_v have_v know_v that_o that_o philosopher_n have_v teach_v the_o roman_a doctor_n how_o to_o defend_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o that_o the_o father_n have_v confute_v they_o long_o since_o and_o have_v he_o look_v into_o vives_n upon_o st._n aust._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la he_o will_v have_v find_v that_o learned_a man_n make_v nâ—_n great_a difference_n between_o unlearned_a christian_n and_o heathen_n as_o to_o thâ—se_a mâ—tters_n to_o name_v no_o more_o at_o present_a i_o add_v can_v we_o think_v that_o christ_n who_o come_v to_o make_v a_o more_o perfect_a reformation_n shall_v only_o change_v their_o country-god_n into_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o give_v new_a name_n to_o their_o statue_n and_o image_n this_o he_o call_v a_o misrepresentation_n too_o though_o it_o neither_o represent_v nor_o misrepresent_v any_o body_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o only_o argue_v what_o christ_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v for_o have_v christ_n only_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o pagan_a god_n and_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n it_o have_v not_o be_v to_o extirpate_v creature-worship_n but_o only_o to_o change_v those_o particular_a creature_n who_o be_v to_o be_v object_n of_o worship_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o bacchus_n to_o set_v up_o image_n to_o saint_n thus_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o misrepresentation_n charge_v upon_o the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o preservative_n as_o for_o his_o own_o representation_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n as_o to_o their_o worship_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v with_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o late_a treatise_n wherein_o those_o matter_n be_v full_o debate_v such_o as_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n true_o represent_v the_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n the_o answer_n to_o papist_n protest_v against_o protestant_a popery_n the_o late_a answer_n to_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o his_o vindicator_n and_o a_o book_n which_o this_o jesuit_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o know_v the_o primitive_a father_n no_o papist_n and_o to_o these_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n who_o need_v any_o far_a satisfaction_n sect_n ii_o concern_v the_o great_a love_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v find_v but_o six_o misrepresentation_n and_o calumny_n in_o this_o section_n which_o be_v pretty_a moderate_a and_o some_o few_o argument_n against_o purgatory_n and_o our_o recourse_n to_o saint_n for_o their_o prayer_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v collect_v not_o one_o omit_v but_o when_o i_o read_v they_o over_o i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o one_o of_o they_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o very_a dull_a and_o troublesome_a task_n to_o answer_v he_o for_o he_o transcribe_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o my_o book_n without_o represent_v their_o connexion_n with_o what_o go_v before_o or_o what_o follow_v or_o without_o tell_v what_o their_o fault_n be_v or_o offer_v one_o word_n to_o confute_v they_o that_o whoever_o will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o put_v every_o sentence_n into_o its_o proper_a place_n will_v need_v no_o other_o answer_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v have_v show_v what_o great_a assurance_n the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n give_v we_o of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o sinner_n i_o come_v to_o show_v how_o irreconcilable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n as_o our_o mediator_n with_o god_n be_v with_o the_o gospel-notion_n of_o god_n love_n and_o that_o security_n it_o give_v we_o of_o pardon_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o christ._n 1._o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v as_o severe_a as_o in_o hell_n itself_o only_o of_o a_o less_o continuance_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v last_v some_o thousand_o year_n unless_o their_o friend_n or_o the_o priest_n be_v more_o merciful_a to_o they_o this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o barbarous_a doctrine_n and_o so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o gospel-account_a of_o god_n love_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reconcilable_a with_o any_o notion_n of_o love_n and_o goodness_n 68_o you_o may_v call_v it_o justice_n you_o may_v call_v it_o vengeance_n if_o you_o please_v but_o love_v it_o be_v not_o these_o word_n he_o cite_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o purgatory_n without_o represent_v on_o what_o it_o be_v found_v viz._n that_o glorious_a discovery_n of_o god_n love_n to_o sinner_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n now_o if_o to_o damn_v man_n who_o sin_n be_v pardon_v for_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o year_n for_o so_o long_o sure_a a_o man_n may_v lie_v in_o purgatory_n or_o else_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o great_a cheat_n for_o sell_v pardon_n for_o ten_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n if_o no_o man_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o lie_v one_o thousand_o year_n in_o purgatory_n i_o say_v if_o this_o be_v not_o reconcilable_a with_o the_o gospel-notion_n of_o god_n love_n than_o purgatory_n can_v be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n this_o argument_n he_o never_o mention_n and_o never_o pretend_v to_o answer_v in_o his_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n he_o say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v god_n justice_n temper_v with_o infinite_a mercy_n 70._o but_o i_o
desire_v he_o to_o show_v i_o where_o this_o infinite_a mercy_n be_v to_o torment_v a_o humble_a penitent_a pardon_v sinner_n for_o some_o thousand_o year_n in_o purgatory_n i_o believe_v i_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n when_o i_o say_v i_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o fall_v into_o nothing_o when_o i_o die_v than_o to_o endure_v a_o thousand_o year_n torment_v to_o be_v happy_a for_o ever_o for_o humane_a nature_n can_v bear_v the_o thought_n of_o that_o this_o he_o severe_o censure_n and_o say_v that_o man_n be_v unworthy_a ever_o to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n who_o declare_v with_o dr._n sherlock_n that_o do_v god_n offer_v he_o the_o eternal_a possession_n of_o himself_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o year_n he_o will_v absolute_o refuse_v it_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v keep_v to_o my_o own_o word_n for_o i_o never_o will_v suppose_v so_o much_o blaspemy_n as_o that_o god_n shall_v offer_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o himself_o upon_o such_o term_n but_o i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n still_o though_o i_o prefer_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o god_n before_o all_o the_o world_n and_o will_v suffer_v all_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o this_o life_n to_o obtain_v it_o yet_o a_o thousand_o year_n torment_n in_o purgatory_n which_o be_v as_o intolerable_a as_o hell_n be_v a_o temptation_n to_o big_a for_o humane_a nature_n and_o if_o most_o man_n think_v as_o i_o do_v i_o believe_v most_o man_n will_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o find_v out_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o purgatory_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o extravagant_a notion_n whereon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v found_v 1._o that_o god_n may_v forgive_v sin_n and_o yet_o punish_v we_o for_o they_o for_o no_o man_n can_v go_v into_o purgatory_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o sin_n be_v not_o already_o forgive_v and_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o mankind_n how_o irreconcilable_a these_o two_o be_v to_o forgive_v and_o to_o punish_v for_o what_o be_v it_o man_n be_v afraid_a of_o when_o they_o have_v sin_v be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o what_o be_v it_o man_n desire_v when_o they_o desire_v pardon_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v which_o show_v that_o no_o man_n think_v he_o be_v forgive_v when_o he_o be_v punish_v here_o he_o represent_v i_o to_o say_v that_o man_n desire_v nothing_o when_o they_o ask_v pardon_n but_o mere_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v which_o declare_v that_o they_o value_v not_o god_n love_n and_o favour_n as_o child_n but_o mere_o fear_v the_o lash_n like_o slave_n but_o i_o never_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o all_o man_n who_o desire_v pardon_n desire_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v that_o therefore_o they_o desire_v no_o more_o and_o yet_o pardon_v in_o its_o strict_a notion_n signify_v only_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n that_o pardon_v sinner_n shall_v be_v reward_v too_o be_v the_o abundance_n of_o grace_n through_o jesus_n christ_n but_o yet_o i_o say_v the_o first_o act_n of_o god_n love_n be_v not_o to_o punish_v and_o he_o who_o value_v god_n love_n and_o favour_n in_o the_o first_o place_n desire_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n i_o insist_v on_o that_o such_o a_o notion_n as_o this_o that_o god_n pardon_v sinner_n and_o yet_o punish_v they_o some_o thousand_o year_n in_o purgatory_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o god_n goodness_n declare_v by_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n for_o no_o man_n think_v such_o a_o pardon_n a_o expression_n of_o love_n which_o do_v not_o remit_v the_o debt_n nor_o the_o punishment_n that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n as_o he_o say_v to_o attain_v salvation_n without_o suffer_v in_o purgatory_n make_v purgatory_n no_o more_o a_o act_n of_o goodness_n 70._o than_o hell_n be_v which_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o escape_v too_o but_o the_o best_a account_n he_o give_v of_o god_n goodness_n with_o respect_n to_o purgatory_n be_v this_o that_o god_n restore_v his_o favour_n to_o we_o before_o our_o heart_n be_v as_o perfect_o convert_v to_o he_o as_o his_o justice_n may_v well_o require_v that_o be_v he_o take_v we_o into_o his_o favour_n before_o we_o have_v thorough_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o reform_v they_o but_o then_o purgatory-fire_n must_v expiate_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n now_o this_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o the_o gospel_n teach_v we_o of_o god_n love_n to_o sinner_n for_o the_o gospel_n promise_v no_o mercy_n to_o any_o but_o to_o true_a penitent_a and_o reform_a sinner_n and_o therefore_o to_o receive_v man_n into_o favour_n before_o their_o heart_n be_v thus_o perfect_o convert_v which_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v of_o a_o evangelical_n not_o of_o a_o legal_a perfection_n of_o conversion_n that_o be_v true_a and_o sincere_a repentance_n be_v more_o mercy_n than_o the_o gospel_n promise_v and_o to_o torment_v such_o man_n in_o purgatory_n who_o be_v receive_v to_o favour_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o understand_v the_o favour_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n punishment_n though_o it_o may_v be_v think_v favour_n to_o receive_v sinner_n before_o they_o be_v perfect_o convert_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v tell_v the_o plain_a truth_n of_o the_o case_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v reconcile_v man_n to_o the_o thought_n of_o purgatory_n or_o make_v they_o think_v it_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n that_o it_o be_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n which_o they_o be_v so_o very_o fond_a of_o and_o those_o who_o will_v venture_v hell_n to_o enjoy_v their_o lust_n may_v well_o think_v it_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n to_o turn_v hell_n into_o purgatory_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o gospel_n representation_n of_o god_n love_n to_o sinner_n which_o be_v to_o pardon_v none_o but_o true_a penitent_n and_o not_o to_o punish_v those_o in_o the_o next_o world_n who_o be_v actual_o pardon_v i_o grant_v it_o be_v something_o to_o exchange_v the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o hell_n which_o be_v due_a to_o sin_n into_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o purgatory_n but_o ask_v whether_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o more_o perfect_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o goodness_n to_o have_v remit_v the_o temporal_a punishment_n also_o of_o it_o may_v be_v some_o thousand_o year_n torment_n in_o purgatory_n whether_o this_o may_v not_o have_v be_v expect_v under_o a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a love_n and_o from_o that_o god_n who_o send_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o the_o jesuit_n conceal_v that_o though_o purgatory_n be_v more_o mercy_n than_o hell_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v that_o representation_n the_o gospel_n make_v of_o god_n infinite_a love_n and_o compassion_n for_o penitent_a sinner_n through_o jesus_n christ._n 2._o i_o observe_v that_o in_o purgatory_n god_n do_v not_o only_o punish_v those_o who_o he_o have_v pardon_v but_o he_o punish_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o punishment_n sake_n for_o thus_o the_o roman_a doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o pardon_n and_o in_o a_o state_n of_o perfect_a grace_n that_o they_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n not_o to_o purge_v away_o any_o remain_v of_o sin_n or_o to_o purify_v and_o refine_v they_o and_o make_v they_o more_o fit_a for_o heaven_n but_o only_o to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o have_v make_v no_o satisfaction_n while_o they_o live_v now_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v this_o be_v irreconcilable_a with_o any_o degree_n of_o love_n and_o goodness_n a_o just_a punishment_n respect_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n but_o there_o be_v no_o guilt_n when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v to_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o goodness_n it_o must_v respect_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o sinner_n which_o can_v be_v when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o perfect_a state_n of_o grace_n and_o needs_o no_o amendment_n and_o such_o punishment_n as_o neither_o respect_n the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n nor_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o sinner_n be_v neither_o just_a nor_o good_a which_o be_v the_o exact_a notion_n of_o purgatory_n this_o he_o set_v down_o as_o a_o misrepresentation_n p._n 68_o but_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o why_o this_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v by_o roman_a divine_n as_o i_o suppose_v he_o know_v or_o if_o he_o do_v let_v he_o consult_v bellarmin_n or_o such_o good_a catholic_n writer_n i_o sum_v up_o this_o argument_n thus_o our_o protestant_a need_n not_o