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sense_n catholic_n church_n roman_a 2,613 5 8.9971 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59242 Reflexions upon the oathes of supremacy and allegiance by a Catholick gentleman, and obedient son of the church, and loyal subject of His Majesty. Sergeant, John, 1622-1707. 1661 (1661) Wing S2588; ESTC R33866 51,644 98

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and_o according_o in_o many_o particular_n practise_v it_o to_o the_o which_o several_a clause_n also_o both_o in_o this_o and_o follow_a statute_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o give_v warrant_n yet_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o say_a proviso_n lay_v a_o ground_n how_o they_o may_v in_o future_a and_o better_a time_n show_v how_o they_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o word_n be_v these_o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n 21._o nor_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o interpret_v or_o expound_v that_o your_o grace_n your_o noble_n and_o subject_n intend_v by_o the_o same_o to_o decline_v or_o vary_v from_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o very_a article_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o christendom_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n declare_v by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n necessary_a for_o your_o and_o their_o salvation_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o ordinance_n by_o policy_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o repress_v vice_n and_o for_o good_a conservation_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o peace_n unity_n and_o tranquillity_n from_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n ensue_a much_o the_o old_a ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o that_o behalf_n not_o mind_v to_o seek_v for_o any_o relief_n succour_n or_o remedy_n for_o any_o worldly_a thing_n and_o humane_a law_n in_o any_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o within_o this_o realm_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o imperial_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o and_o not_o oblige_v in_o any_o worldly_a cause_n to_o any_o other_o superior_a by_o this_o proviso_n never_o repeal_v the_o parliament_n ordinance_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v mere_o political_a that_o the_o king_n independence_n on_o foreign_a power_n be_v in_o worldly_a thing_n and_o humane_a law_n he_o be_v in_o worldly_a cause_n not_o oblige_v to_o any_o other_o superior_a 50._o thus_o far_o of_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o both_o the_o most_o judicious_a among_o the_o english_a protestant_n have_v declare_v and_o have_v be_v authorise_v to_o declare_v what_o power_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n be_v defer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o renounce_v to_o be_v in_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o prelate_n to_o wit_n a_o civil_a political_a power_n wheresoever_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v in_o any_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n against_o this_o there_o be_v not_o extant_a a_o contradictory_n testimony_n of_o any_o one_o protestant_a writer_n so_o that_o the_o protestant_a subject_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v and_o judge_v that_o they_o have_v unquestiónable_a ground_n to_o judge_v this_o only_a to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o this_o sense_n only_o do_v they_o take_v it_o and_o require_v it_o to_o be_v take_v by_o other_o sect_n vii_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v by_o presbyterian_o independent_o etc._n etc._n 51._o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a mystery_n how_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o english_a presbyterian_n etc._n etc._n shall_v especial_o now_o of_o late_a with_o so_o much_o willingness_n and_o greediness_n themselves_o swallow_v these_o oath_n and_o so_o clamorous_o not_o without_o threaten_v urge_v the_o impose_v they_o upon_o other_o be_v it_o because_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n have_v so_o peculiar_a a_o conformity_n to_o their_o principle_n and_o that_o of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o practice_n or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o press_v to_o disclaim_v and_o condemn_v all_o that_o themselves_o have_v do_v these_o last_o twenty_o year_n 52._o first_o for_o their_o doctrinal_a principle_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o those_o sect_n of_o late_a in_o england_n in_o peaceable_a time_n have_v public_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o allow_v his_o majesty_n to_o 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that_o even_o in_o case_n a_o christian_a or_o heathen_a prince_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o civil_a power_n to_o persecute_v truth_n that_o power_n ought_v not_o upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o be_v active_o resist_v by_o violence_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o though_o they_o can_v approve_v they_o must_v at_o least_o patient_o suffer_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o misuse_v authority_n leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o god_n only_o how_o unknown_a at_o least_o how_o unreceive_v such_o a_o doctrine_n have_v hitherto_o be_v among_o their_o brethren_n abroad_o will_v but_o too_o manifest_o appear_v in_o a_o volume_n entitle_v dangerous_a position_n collect_v by_o archbishop_n bancroft_n out_o of_o several_a book_n write_v by_o calvinisticall_a preacher_n what_o judgement_n their_o patriarch_n calvin_n make_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n new_a title_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v see_v before_o ult_n and_o what_o a_o exception_n terrible_a to_o prince_n the_o french_a calvinistical_a church_n have_v make_v in_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n speak_v of_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n appear_v at_o least_o every_o sunday_n in_o all_o their_o hand_n in_o print_n where_o they_o acknowledge_v such_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o except_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n be_v interest_v or_o to_o use_v their_o own_o expression_n mogennant_n que_fw-fr l'empire_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr demeure_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr entire_a that_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o god_n sovereignty_n remain_v undiminish_a which_o clause_n what_o it_o mean_v their_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_o convince_v rebellion_n do_v expound_v 54._o and_o as_o for_o their_o practice_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v they_o can_v be_v forget_v especial_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v the_o last_o twenty_o year_n and_o it_o may_v suffiice_fw-la only_o in_o gross_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o most_o efficacious_a 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defer_v to_o king_n in_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o government_n yea_o how_o they_o declare_v that_o none_o must_v be_v except_v from_o their_o consistory_n and_o synodical_a jurisdiction_n even_o external_o coercive_a be_v evident_a both_o in_o sco●land_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n late_o contrive_v in_o scotland_n the_o word_n ecclesiastical_a be_v studious_o leave_v out_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v in_o england_n swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a who_o can_v reconcile_v these_o thing_n together_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n 56._o sure_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o imagine_v any_o colourable_a evasion_n or_o pretext_n for_o cozen_a themselves_o except_o it_o be_v this_o that_o both_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v only_o against_o roman_a catholic_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v supreme_a
word_n be_v interpret_v in_o their_o proper_a grammatical_a sense_n as_o all_o oath_n in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o interpret_v by_o authority_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o first_o lawgiver_n declare_v by_o his_o practice_n imply_v except_v even_o a_o personal_a confer_v of_o order_n and_o administer_a sacrament_n that_o all_o jurisdiction_n pure_o spiritual_a be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o king_n right_a now_o what_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n alive_a will_v make_v these_o two_o recognition_n in_o the_o sense_n aforesaid_a yea_o what_o english_a protestant_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o make_v even_o the_o negative_a recognition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a power_n at_o all_o superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o thing_n or_o cause_n pure_o spiritual_a than_o neither_o be_v the_o pope_n a_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n which_o yet_o king_n james_n will_v not_o deny_v neither_o can_v a_o lawful_a and_o free_a general_n council_n oblige_v english_a protestant_n which_o yet_o they_o so_o often_o protest_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o as_o for_o the_o affirmative_a clause_n it_o be_v well_o know_v they_o do_v not_o admit_v it_o at_o least_o in_o k._n h._n the_o eight_o his_o sense_n we_o may_v add_v nor_o in_o q._n elizabeth_n as_o their_o 37_o article_n will_v testify_v contrary_a to_o the_o rigorous_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n 33._o how_o much_o less_o than_o can_v any_o english_a subject_n divide_v both_o in_o belief_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n from_o the_o head_n and_o body_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n submit_v to_o the_o same_o oath_n for_o can_v the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a to_o be_v a_o head_n of_o church_n of_o which_o he_o renounce_v and_o be_v renounce_v the_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o member_n shall_v he_o contrive_v or_o order_v the_o contrive_n of_o article_n of_o belief_n respective_o suitable_a to_o each_o 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this_o respect_n that_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o real_a necessity_n for_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o for_o since_o by_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n his_o majesty_n may_v be_v secure_v of_o his_o subject_n loyalty_n what_o necessity_n or_o use_n can_v there_o be_v of_o such_o ambiguous_a acknowledgement_n of_o such_o a_o supremacy_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o affirm_v or_o deny_v of_o which_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o his_o safety_n he_o have_v experience_v great_a disloyalty_n from_o a_o world_n of_o those_o that_o have_v most_o free_o take_v it_o and_o none_o at_o all_o from_o those_o catholic_n that_o have_v refuse_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v first_o contrive_v mere_o on_o purpose_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o may_v make_v a_o most_o filthy_a and_o execrable_a use_n of_o it_o but_o now_o at_o last_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v a_o liberty_n to_o tender_a 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take_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v so_o take_v in_o various_a sense_n 38._o first_o for_o english_a protestant_n i_o mean_v since_o from_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o these_o day_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n either_o by_o statute_n confer_v or_o assume_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_z the_o six_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n only_o a_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o they_o do_v this_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o questionless_a have_v authority_n to_o interpret_v oath_n such_o especial_o as_o concern_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o when_o their_o interpretation_n do_v no_o way_n enlarge_v their_o own_o power_n nor_o diminish_v their_o subject_n right_n may_v appear_v by_o evident_a testimony_n in_o all_o these_o three_o last_o prince_n time_n publish_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n then_o live_v
religion_n which_o forbid_v they_o to_o confirm_v by_o oath_n that_o which_o they_o without_o oath_n willing_o and_o almost_o unanimous_o profess_v this_o be_v a_o mystery_n that_o protestant_n wonder_v at_o r._n 65._o if_o catholic_n answer_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v that_o which_o protestant_n so_o confident_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o oath_n itself_o according_a to_o the_o present_a form_n they_o dare_v not_o take_v because_o they_o find_v such_o a_o sense_n very_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o oath_n ob._n the_o other_o will_v reply_v that_o catholic_n take_v too_o much_o upon_o themselves_o to_o give_v a_o sense_n to_o a_o oath_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v declare_v by_o public_a and_o supreme_a authority_n that_o protestant_n themselves_o will_v make_v a_o scruple_n perhaps_o at_o it_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v their_o take_n of_o it_o so_o seem_v to_o they_o warrant_v by_o supreme_a authority_n as_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v almost_o a_o more_o authentic_a testimony_n for_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n our_o prince_n will_v have_v no_o other_o than_o civil_a regal_a authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n attribute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o as_o they_o themselves_o pretend_v not_o to_o a_o jurisdiction_n pure_o spiritual_a so_o neither_o do_v they_o envy_v or_o deny_v it_o to_o any_o of_o those_o who_o our_o lord_n have_v constitute_v pastor_n of_o soul_n in_o his_o church_n all_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o all_o particular_a writer_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la by_o the_o voluntary_a assertion_n of_o our_o prince_n the_o undoubted_a authoritative_a interpreter_n of_o their_o own_o law_n who_o public_o approve_v such_o writer_n and_o also_o show_v this_o by_o their_o action_n or_o rather_o their_o omission_n to_o exercise_v spiritual_a power_n further_o the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o a_o public_a article_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n confirm_v and_o make_v a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n by_o regal_a and_o parliamentary_a authority_n and_o last_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n so_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o protestant_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o find_v strong_a assurance_n of_o any_o truth_n then_o be_v the_o proof_n that_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n thus_o say_v protestant_n 66._o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o catholic_n the_o negative_a clause_n in_o the_o oath_n ob._n viz._n no_o foreign_a prince_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n seem_v incapable_a of_o that_o sense_n and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o a_o point_n of_o their_o faith_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n be_v supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o matter_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a that_o clause_n have_v so_o horrible_a a_o aspect_n it_o imply_v a_o renounce_n even_o the_o pope_n pastoral_a authority_n and_o this_o with_o so_o much_o emphasis_n that_o least_o the_o word_n ecclesiastical_a may_v possible_o import_v a_o civil_a authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n there_o be_v add_v also_o spiritual_n that_o therefore_o a_o catholic_n tongue_n can_v repeat_v it_o much_o less_o swear_v to_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o sol._n 67._o but_o this_o excuse_n do_v not_o satisfy_v such_o protestant_n as_o out_o of_o compassion_n to_o the_o fellow-suffering_n of_o roman_a catholic_n be_v desirous_a that_o their_o fidelity_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o country_n ob._n for_o they_o reply_v that_o though_o the_o say_a clause_n may_v perhaps_o deserve_v to_o be_v ill_o look_v on_o by_o stranger_n yet_o not_o so_o by_o englishman_n since_o the_o word_n spiritual_a have_v not_o the_o same_o notion_n elsewhere_o that_o it_o have_v in_o england_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v not_o only_o to_o scholar_n but_o to_o all_o lay-person_n in_o office_n to_o soldier_n in_o ship_n etc._n etc._n now_o in_o england_n the_o word_n ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o common_o understand_v by_o ignorant_a person_n and_o therefore_o for_o explanation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v add_v or_o spiritual_a which_o term_n whensoever_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o jurisdiction_n signify_v in_o england_n no_o more_o than_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v exercise_v in_o foro_fw-la contentioso_fw-la and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o we_o call_v the_o spiritual_a court_n guard_v and_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o my_o lord_n of_o derry_n well_o observe_v for_o as_o for_o that_o pure_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n that_o a_o bishop_n exercise_n in_o censure_n or_o a_o confessarius_fw-la over_o his_o penitent_n in_o the_o internal_a court_n of_o conscience_n english_a man_n ordinary_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o that_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o italian_a french_a or_o latin_a the_o word_n spiritual_a aught_o not_o to_o be_v turn_v spiritualem_fw-la but_o some_o other_o term_n must_v be_v invent_v which_o shall_v import_v this_o sense_n and_o no_o more_o 68_o again_o though_o the_o clause_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a it_o have_v as_o they_o think_v already_o be_v show_v that_o that_o phrase_n imply_v only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o such_o regal_a or_o civil_a authority_n by_o his_o own_o right_a and_o divine_a law_n as_o the_o king_n challenge_v in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o approve_a explication_n by_o the_o word_n so_o as_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n admonition_n demonstrate_v neither_o be_v it_o unusual_a among_o writer_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o present_a matter_n and_o will_v deny_v any_o thing_n concern_v it_o to_o deny_v it_o in_o indefinite_a term_n so_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o the_o scribe_n if_o you_o be_v blind_a 9_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o sin_n or_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o sin_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v sufficient_a light_n whereby_o they_o may_v perceive_v he_o to_o be_v the_o messiah_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v proud_a malicious_a adulterer_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o infidelity_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o which_o before_o he_o have_v charge_v they_o withal_o 69._o therefore_o although_o that_o clause_n look_v so_o hideous_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o roman_a catholic_n that_o if_o it_o stand_v alone_o and_o be_v consider_v absolute_o and_o simple_o by_o itself_o they_o can_v not_o without_o renounce_v a_o point_n of_o acknowledge_a catholic_n faith_n subscribe_v to_o it_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v with_o dependence_n on_o the_o forego_n word_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o speak_v a_o quite_o other_o language_n then_o otherwise_o it_o will_v in_o their_o opinion_n 70._o to_o give_v some_o example_n of_o the_o like_a case_n if_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o a_o orthodox_n christian_n whether_o he_o will_v subscribe_v to_o these_o assertion_n the_o father_n be_v great_a than_o the_o son_n and_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a but_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o he_o will_v doubtless_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o former_a as_o be_v heretical_a and_o to_o the_o late_a as_o be_v moreover_o blasphemous_a notwithstanding_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o man_n say_v my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o be_o and_o that_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o father_n be_v great_a than_o the_o son_n if_o the_o son_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o again_o that_o god_n have_v by_o his_o prophet_n speak_v of_o affliction_n say_v express_o be_v there_o any_o evil_n in_o a_o city_n of_o which_o i_o be_o not_o the_o author_n and_o that_o the_o word_n evil_a in_o that_o speech_n do_v not_o signify_v sin_n which_o it_o do_v when_o it_o be_v mention_v absolute_o and_o simple_o but_o only_a punishment_n then_o a_o good_a catholic_n will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n in_o subscribe_v to_o both_o those_o say_n now_o the_o very_a same_o say_v they_o may_v be_v say_v touch_v this_o clause_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o oath_n especial_o have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o civil_a temporal_a jurisdiction_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v deny_v to_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o by_o right_n except_o only_o the_o king_n 71._o but_o in_o all_o event_n they_o conceive_v that_o among_o all_o roman_a catholic_n those_o might_n soon_o be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o this_o oath_n who_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o equivocation_n which_o be_v not_o express_o exclude_v by_o this_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v
by_o that_o of_o allegiance_n though_o how_o can_v equivocation_n be_v exclude_v when_o according_a to_o they_o one_o equivocation_n may_v be_v renounce_v by_o another_o a_o most_o horrid_a example_n whereof_o england_n have_v late_o see_v in_o the_o r._n padre_n antonio_n vais_fw-fr 72._o neither_o do_v protestant_n think_v that_o a_o declaration_n former_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n ob._n and_o forbid_v catholic_n to_o take_v those_o oath_n with_o any_o interpretation_n whatsoever_o needs_o to_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o take_n of_o it_o in_o the_o forementioned_a sense_n so_o public_o avouch_v but_o only_o in_o any_o secret_a meaning_n invent_v or_o mental_o reserve_v by_o particular_a person_n for_o sure_o the_o pope_n intend_v not_o to_o take_v a_o power_n from_o lawgiver_n to_o interpret_v their_o own_o law_n nor_o to_o forbid_v their_o subject_n to_o admit_v their_o interpretation_n if_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o these_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v never_o inform_v of_o this_o so_o legal_a a_o interpretation_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v never_o have_v forbid_v that_o to_o distress_a english_a catholic_n which_o to_o his_o knowledge_n all_o good_a subject_n in_o france_n germany_n venice_n etc._n etc._n neither_o will_v nor_o dare_v refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o profess_v beside_o say_v they_o be_v england_n now_o become_v the_o only_a kingdom_n in_o christendom_n where_o all_o manner_n of_o brief_n must_v be_v immediate_o submit_v to_o without_o a_o public_a legal_a acceptation_n and_o without_o examination_n of_o the_o motive_n or_o suggestion_n by_o which_o they_o w●re_v procure_v it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o now_o in_o the_o most_o catholic_n country_n and_o be_v former_o even_o in_o england_n when_o it_o be_v most_o catholic_n the_o law_n then_o make_v against_o receive_v or_o execute_v bull_n from_o rome_n without_o a_o public_a admission_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n be_v still_o in_o force_n 73._o if_o catholic_n rejoyn_v say_v that_o there_o be_v another_o regard_n for_o which_o they_o be_v unwilling_a even_o to_o receive_v information_n touch_v any_o qualification_n of_o these_o oath_n ob._n viz._n because_o the_o mere_a admit_v a_o probability_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o and_o without_o prejudice_n to_o catholic_n faith_n be_v take_v will_v argue_v that_o so_o many_o virtuous_a wise_a and_o holy_a man_n as_o have_v suffer_v death_n etc._n etc._n for_o refuse_v they_o have_v suffer_v without_o any_o necessary_a cause_n such_o be_v bishop_n fisher_n sir_n thomas_n more_o etc._n etc._n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o day_n and_o many_o good_a priest_n since_o sol._n 74._o notwithstanding_o say_v protestant_n such_o a_o consequence_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o first_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o intend_v to_o exclude_v the_o pure_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o power_n of_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o former_a law_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n that_o good_a catholic_n than_o will_v not_o betray_v their_o conscience_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o sir_n thomas_n more_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o limit_v some_o excess_n of_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n oath_n and_o a_o eminent_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o bishop_n fisher_n offer_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v permit_v he_o to_o explicate_v his_o sense_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v deny_v the_o pope_n temporal_a jurisdiction_n second_o as_o for_o those_o that_o suffer_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o good_a catholic_n will_v never_o have_v esteem_v it_o a_o martyrdom_n to_o die_v for_o refuse_v to_o the_o king_n a_o supreme_a kingly_a power_n and_o attribute_v that_o to_o the_o pope_n they_o have_v therefore_o a_o quite_o different_a notion_n of_o what_o the_o state_n of_o england_n require_v by_o this_o oath_n but_o of_o late_a good_a occasion_n have_v be_v give_v for_o a_o more_o exact_a examination_n of_o it_o for_o to_o make_v a_o sincere_a and_o ingenuous_a confession_n it_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o the_o late_a rebellious_a parliament_n that_o probable_o first_fw-mi of_o all_o discover_v what_o use_n they_o make_v of_o the_o foresay_a proviso_n in_o the_o act_n 5._o eliz._n to_o warrant_v they_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n without_o submit_v their_o religion_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o use_n they_o judge_v that_o all_o other_o sect_n may_v make_v of_o the_o same_o and_o justify_v their_o so_o do_v by_o law_n even_o roman_a catholic_n themselves_o 75._o all_o these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o english_a protestant_n not_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o catholic_n shall_v wonder_v at_o roman_a catholic_n for_o their_o so_o universal_a agreement_n in_o refuse_v a_o oath_n so_o interpret_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o their_o faith_n but_o with_o so_o unexpressible_a a_o prejudice_n both_o to_o their_o estate_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n 76._o the_o author_n of_o these_o reflection_n do_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v be_v inquisitive_a with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a diligence_n into_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o protestant_n do_v make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n which_o if_o it_o have_v no_o expounder_n to_o qualify_v the_o sense_n proper_o import_v by_o the_o word_n he_o know_v they_o can_v not_o take_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n nay_o moreover_o he_o have_v give_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o he_o can_v to_o the_o proof_n produce_v by_o they_o to_o justify_v that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v thereto_o by_o any_o english_a subject_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v apprehend_v that_o he_o shall_v incur_v a_o danger_n to_o be_v esteem_v by_o catholic_n to_o have_v a_o design_n to_o encourage_v they_o also_o to_o take_v it_o since_o that_o sense_n be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o convenient_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o catholic_n religion_n 77._o but_o he_o protest_v the_o contrary_a his_o end_n in_o write_v all_o this_o be_v beside_o a_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v now_o without_o breach_n of_o charity_n charge_n protestant_n with_o such_o a_o unsincerity_n in_o their_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o presbyterian_o &c._n &c._n be_v apparent_o guilty_a of_o to_o afford_v unto_o the_o world_n a_o illustrious_a proof_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a sincerity_n and_o the_o great_a tenderness_n of_o conscience_n express_v on_o this_o occasion_n by_o the_o generality_n of_o english_a catholic_n that_o i_o believe_v ever_o be_v give_v by_o any_o church_n since_o christ_n time_n 78._o they_o live_v here_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n with_o less_o privilege_n than_o stranger_n they_o be_v exclude_v from_o have_v any_o influence_n on_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o commonweal_n of_o which_o they_o be_v freeborn_a subject_n when_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o as_o guilty_a person_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o separate_v their_o cause_n from_o a_o few_o that_o only_o deserve_v the_o penalty_n of_o those_o law_n they_o be_v by_o law_n obnoxious_a to_o great_a suffering_n than_o enemy_n they_o see_v their_o family_n impoverish_v their_o house_n invade_v by_o savage_a officer_n their_o life_n forfeit_v as_o traitor_n for_o entertain_v those_o without_o who_o they_o can_v not_o live_v otherwise_o then_o as_o pagan_n deprive_v of_o perform_v any_o service_n and_o worship_n to_o god_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o misery_n they_o groan_v under_o without_o proof_n of_o any_o demerit_n on_o their_o part_n the_o crime_n of_o a_o few_o miserable_a seduce_v and_o seduce_a wretch_n and_o their_o bloody_a doctrine_n by_o none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n more_o detest_v then_o by_o themselves_o be_v make_v their_o guilt_n and_o these_o calamity_n they_o can_v avoid_v by_o take_v a_o oath_n the_o present_a new_a acknowlede_v sense_n whereof_o as_o to_o his_o majesty_n right_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o yet_o they_o dare_v not_o take_v it_o why_o because_o they_o fear_v god_n above_o all_o but_o do_v not_o protestant_n fear_v he_o too_o they_o be_v no_o judge_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o other_o this_o they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o that_o if_o those_o that_o now_o take_v the_o oath_n have_v be_v to_o have_v frame_v it_o they_o will_v have_v show_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o their_o fear_n of_o god_n then_o to_o have_v express_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o term_n fit_a for_o none_o but_o k._n hen._n the_o viii_o 79._o but_o moreover_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o case_n of_o protestant_n and_o roman_a catholic_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o oath_n for_o
fundamental_a christian_a verity_n 2._o that_o the_o preach_n of_o that_o doctrine_n will_v be_v far_o more_o safe_a yea_o only_a safe_a in_o conscience_n because_o if_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o teach_n of_o the_o contrary_n may_v perhaps_o come_v to_o be_v heretical_a which_o the_o teach_n of_o it_o can_v be_v 104._o in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v they_o expect_v so_o easy_a a_o condescendence_n from_o other_o and_o the_o more_o unreasonable_o because_o themselves_o dare_v not_o justify_v this_o their_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o catholic_n kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a opinion_n no_o not_o in_o these_o time_n when_o they_o late_o have_v a_o great_a cardinal_n a_o minister_n of_o state_n their_o confident_a and_o a_o confessarius_fw-la or_o manager_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n their_o court-instrument_n who_o be_v so_o much_o too_o much_o a_o courtier_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o france_n too_o little_a a_o zealot_n for_o this_o their_o peculiar_a principle_n as_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o motion_n to_o his_o penitentan_n acceptation_n of_o that_o decree_n of_o lateran_n interpret_v in_o their_o sense_n but_o free_o absolve_v he_o and_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o communion_n without_o so_o much_o as_o confess_v among_o his_o fault_n his_o disbeliefe_n of_o this_o article_n yea_o profess_v the_o contrary_a nay_o more_o they_o themselves_o whilst_o they_o be_v there_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v not_o sure_o omit_v to_o attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o french_a catholic_n at_o least_o in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la to_o this_o their_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n but_o this_o they_o dare_v not_o and_o care_v not_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v they_o refuse_v to_o take_v money_n for_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n as_o they_o do_v former_o in_o england_n to_o some_o that_o defend_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 105._o what_o charm_n then_o have_v they_o to_o make_v such_o a_o topical_a uncatholick_a aricle_n of_o faith_n to_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n which_o of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o christendom_n aught_o lest_o to_o hear_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o they_o themselves_o in_o france_n be_v or_o at_o least_o appear_v catholic_n a_o la_fw-fr mode_n de_fw-fr france_n and_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o whisper_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o topical_a opinion_n much_o less_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n there_o be_v of_o the_o pope_n own_o religion_n and_o consequent_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o what_o stupidity_n then_o what_o blindness_n do_v they_o presume_v to_o find_v among_o we_o english_a catholic_n that_o they_o shall_v fancy_v that_o we_o do_v not_o evident_o see_v that_o it_o be_v their_o own_o secular_a interest_n only_o that_o make_v the_o same_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la in_o a_o island_n and_o a_o pestilent_a error_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la 106._o in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v they_o hope_v that_o all_o catholic_n which_o have_v not_o make_v they_o the_o depositary_n of_o all_o their_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n will_v admit_v a_o position_n infinite_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o religion_n to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o their_o own_o soul_n which_o they_o will_v renounce_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o single_a estate_n or_o person_n for_o suppose_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v procure_v from_o rome_n against_o any_o catholic_n lord_n gentleman_z or_o farmer_n in_o england_n for_o some_o new_a heresy_n of_o jansenisme_n or_o for_o deny_v their_o exemption_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o consequence_n thereof_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o temporal_a authority_n shall_v lay_v a_o sine_fw-la upon_o their_o head_n or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o title_n and_o estate_n will_v those_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n quiet_o be_v content_a to_o be_v unlord_v and_o become_v peasant_n or_o will_v they_o pay_v their_o fine_n and_o resign_v their_o estate_n to_o such_o apostle_n if_o not_o as_o most_o certain_o they_o will_v not_o with_o what_o conscience_n will_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o their_o sovereign_n only_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o slavery_n beggary_n and_o danger_n 107._o though_o that_o party_n therefore_o be_v so_o tender-conscienced_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o or_o so_o obnoxious_a to_o superior_n abroad_o that_o they_o must_v not_o according_a to_o the_o clause_n of_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n swear_v that_o they_o do_v detest_v as_o impious_a that_o position_n of_o they_o that_o prince_n excummunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o their_o subject_n yet_o since_o english_a catholic_n yea_o even_o their_o own_o penitent_n will_v be_v both_o good_a catholic_n and_o therefore_o good_a subject_n as_o all_o be_v in_o france_n germany_n venice_n flanders_n etc._n etc._n till_o a_o authentic_a approve_v receive_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v produce_v or_o procure_v to_o declare_v not_o in_o england_n only_o but_o all_o christendom_n over_o that_o that_o position_n be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la they_o will_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n to_o renounce_v it_o especial_o be_v assure_v that_o without_o renounce_v of_o it_o the_o state_n will_v never_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o loyal_a subject_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o oath_n frame_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o fierce_a estate_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sound_n far_o more_o comprehensive_a expression_n than_o be_v in_o our_o oath_n for_o therein_o be_v express_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n 425._o either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a that_o have_v any_o right_n over_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n to_o deprive_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o our_o king_n nor_o to_o to_o dispense_v with_o or_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n whi●h_o they_o owe_v to_o they_o for_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o 108._o this_o will_v suffice_v concern_v that_o position_n which_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o renounce_v but_o rather_o maintain_v it_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n yet_o however_o will_v perhaps_o not_o refuse_v to_o profess_v themselves_o ready_a to_o swear_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o be_v murder_v by_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o detest_v the_o contrary_a as_o heretical_a 2._o yea_o moreover_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n ever_o hereafter_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o to_o ensue_v they_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o what_o needs_o prince_n desire_v any_o great_a security_n say_v they_o what_o need_v they_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o their_o subject_n speculative_a opinion_n 109._o but_o alas_o a_o miserable_a security_n a_o poor_a testimony_n or_o gage_n of_o fidelity_n be_v all_o this_o god_n know_v for_o first_o murder_n be_v a_o unjust_a kill_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o with_o a_o deliberate_a purpose_n be_v a_o sin_n so_o horrible_a in_o itself_o that_o god_n himself_o can_v make_v it_o lawful_a much_o less_o the_o pope_n therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n instead_o of_o those_o word_n may_v not_o be_v murder_v they_o ought_v to_o say_v may_v not_o be_v kill_v by_o their_o subject_n for_n otherwise_o notwithstanding_o that_o oath_n the_o pope_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o our_o king_n to_o sentence_v they_o to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o that_o sentence_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o murder_n for_o who_o ever_o say_v that_o a_o malefactor_n put_v to_o death_n by_o law_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o judge_n sentence_n 110._o but_o whether_o they_o say_v may_n not_o be_v murder_v or_o may_n not_o be_v kill_v prince_n will_v esteem_v themselves_o little_o advantage_v by_o such_o a_o oath_n unless_o the_o swearer_n say_v withal_o may_n not_o be_v depose_v for_o whosoever_o have_v a_o supreme_a just_a right_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v prince_n have_v thereby_o right_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v in_o case_n they_o by_o arm_n oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n and_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o prince_n judge_v a_o heretic_n or_o otherwise_o guilty_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o he_o sentence_v to_o be_v depose_v will_v thereupon_o quiet_o descend_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n and_o yield_v up_o his_o sceptre_n to_o one_o of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n or_o rather_o be_v it_o not_o most_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v not_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n bring_v with_o they_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o arm_a
subject_n to_o resist_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o a_o sentence_n all_o which_o must_v together_o with_o they_o be_v kill_v or_o murder_v before_o it_o can_v have_v its_o full_a effect_n 111._o in_o the_o next_o place_n touch_v the_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o without_o renounce_v the_o position_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n will_v however_o swear_v future_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n notwithstanding_o any_o past_a or_o come_a sentence_n of_o deprivation_n in_o what_o age_n do_v they_o hope_v to_o find_v in_o england_n a_o king_n that_o will_v be_v so_o simple_a and_o so_o over_o good-natured_a as_o to_o believe_v they_o or_o rely_v upon_o such_o a_o promise_n especial_o consider_v what_o pass_v little_a above_o fifty_o year_n since_o be_v that_o oath_n to_o be_v believe_v which_o they_o that_o take_v it_o do_v know_v to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o consequent_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o invalid_a so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v repent_v of_o and_o must_v not_o be_v keep_v for_o either_o they_o must_v swear_v that_o assoon_o as_o ever_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v their_o rectified_a oath_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o particular_a privilege_n annex_v to_o their_o empire_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o deserve_v let_v their_o religion_n or_o practice_n be_v what_o they_o will_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v exercise_v his_o just_a authority_n of_o depose_v they_o that_o they_o alone_o will_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n to_o the_o world_n end_n of_o be_v denounce_v no-catholicks_a or_o rebel_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o this_o none_o can_v swear_v without_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n which_o they_o will_v hardly_o persuade_v the_o state_n here_o to_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o else_o they_o will_v swear_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n never_o so_o just_o and_o necessary_o exercise_v his_o lawful_a authority_n shall_v command_v the_o deposition_n of_o any_o of_o our_o king_n and_o absolve_v all_o their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n yet_o they_o against_o their_o duty_n conscience_n and_o religion_n will_v disobey_v such_o his_o lawful_a authority_n and_o continue_v in_o allegiance_n to_o he_o to_o who_o in_o such_o circumstance_n a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n oblige_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a but_o rather_o utmost_a hostility_n now_o who_o will_v believe_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o this_o or_o rather_o will_v they_o not_o be_v esteem_v for_o such_o a_o oath_n sake_n resolve_v to_o be_v disloyal_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n after_o this_o manner_n argue_v the_o great_a master_n in_o the_o depose_v doctrine_n 3._o suarez_n write_v upon_o this_o very_a clause_n of_o this_o oath_n 112._o i_o will_v to_o god_n i_o can_v have_v deliver_v my_o conscience_n on_o this_o subject_n without_o danger_n of_o incense_a or_o contristate_v any_o person_n but_o in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n after_o so_o many_o year_n proof_n of_o the_o constant_a fidelity_n of_o catholic_n to_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v assure_v that_o such_o fidelity_n proceed_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o catholic_n religion_n unalterable_a to_o discourse_v upon_o such_o a_o subject_n with_o a_o comply_a softness_n and_o tenderness_n to_o any_o party_n that_o be_v without_o a_o free_a hearty_a sincere_a and_o confident_a renounce_n of_o a_o false_a principle_n of_o disloyalty_n maintain_v but_o by_o a_o very_a few_o but_o impute_v to_o and_o punish_v in_o the_o general_a body_n of_o english_a catholic_n will_v have_v be_v to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o catholic_n in_o general_a and_o to_o justify_v the_o suspicion_n that_o protestant_n have_v former_o have_v against_o our_o religion_n 113._o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o loyal_a well_o meaning_n catholic_n who_o have_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o renounce_v this_o pretend_a article_n of_o faith_n nor_o to_o make_v any_o the_o most_o strict_a profession_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o in_o this_o oath_n meet_v with_o some_o expression_n and_o adventitious_a phrase_n nothing_o pertinent_a to_o the_o substance_n which_o they_o out_o of_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n can_v swear_v to_o for_o first_o they_o seem_v to_o profess_v a_o declaration_n of_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o a_o particular_a christian_n can_v presume_v to_o do_v again_o they_o can_v say_v that_o position_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n be_v heretical_a any_o other_o ill_a name_n they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o give_v it_o but_o they_o dare_v not_o swear_v it_o be_v heretical_a because_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o evident_o in_o scripture_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n 114._o for_o the_o former_a protestant_n perhaps_o will_v account_v it_o a_o needless_a scrupulosity_n since_o those_o which_o frame_v the_o oath_n never_o intend_v that_o any_o one_o that_o take_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o judge_n and_o decider_n of_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o signify_v his_o acknowledgement_n touch_v it_o beside_o say_v they_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n by_o which_o a_o profession_n be_v make_v abroad_o of_o the_o condemn_a and_o renounce_v of_o any_o erroneous_a proposition_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n and_o court_n declare_v to_o be_v impious_a seditious_a etc._n etc._n not_o that_o each_o doctor_n or_o whole_a faculty_n take_v upon_o they_o a_o authority_n conciliary_a to_o propose_v doctrine_n to_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o testify_v their_o judgement_n concern_v they_o 115._o but_o the_o second_o difficulty_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v clear_v which_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o detest_a such_o a_o position_n as_o heretical_a because_o catholic_n know_v that_o it_o can_v be_v call_v heretical_a according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o that_o term_n universal_o receive_v among_o they_o and_o what_o notion_n protestant_n have_v of_o that_o word_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o public_a declaration_n of_o they_o how_o then_o can_v catholic_n by_o oath_n protest_v a_o detestation_n of_o that_o position_n as_o heretical_a since_o if_o they_o understand_v it_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n they_o shall_v swear_v that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v false_a and_o if_o in_o any_o other_o unknown_a sense_n they_o shall_v swear_v they_o know_v not_o what_o beside_o they_o shall_v by_o oath_n testify_v that_o all_o pope_n that_o have_v exercise_v and_o all_o writer_n that_o have_v maintain_v such_o a_o depose_n power_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v heretic_n person_n fit_a to_o be_v exclude_v from_o catholic_n communion_n and_o what_o catholic_n alive_o will_v presume_v to_o say_v this_o ¶_o 116._o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o afflict_a catholic_n touch_v these_o two_o oath_n their_o tenderness_n about_o phrase_n have_v hitherto_o be_v either_o interpret_v or_o at_o least_o treat_v as_o profess_a disloyalty_n but_o their_o hope_n now_o at_o last_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n according_a to_o his_o most_o glorious_o element_n disposition_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n so_o miraculous_o renew_v will_v with_o a_o compassionate_a eye_n look_v upon_o and_o read_v their_o most_o secret_a thought_n touch_v this_o matter_n though_o their_o ability_n and_o number_n be_v inconsiderable_a yet_o justice_n even_o to_o a_o single_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v so_o they_o be_v not_o unwilling_a nay_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v protestation_n of_o their_o unalterable_a fidelity_n obedience_n and_o peaceable_a submission_n to_o the_o state_n and_o if_o none_o other_o beside_o themselves_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o deserve_v to_o be_v oblige_v hereto_o by_o oath_n they_o be_v contend_v to_o endure_v such_o a_o mortification_n and_o they_o beseech_v god_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v never_o have_v just_a ground_n to_o suspect_v any_o other_o for_o than_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o without_o any_o oath_n at_o all_o he_o may_v be_v most_o secure_a 117._o if_o any_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v still_o account_v necessary_a they_o only_o beg_v that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o renounce_v the_o supreme_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o he_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o head_n of_o god_n church_n or_o at_o least_o that_o for_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v this_o and_o suffer_v for_o such_o a_o refusal_n they_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o suffer_v pure_o for_o their_o religion_n without_o the_o least_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o they_o will_v never_o be_v guilty_a of_o whether_o they_o swear_v against_o it_o or_o no._n 118._o that_o which_o they_o deprecate_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v that_o which_o god_n himself_o require_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v ambiguous_a dificult_a to_o be_v interpret_v nor_o charge_v with_o expression_n which_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a will_v not_o prejudice_v the_o
pastor_n of_o god_n church_n so_o that_o whosoever_o can_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v no_o papist_n may_v free_o and_o without_o scruple_n take_v those_o oath_n as_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o they_o whatever_o he_o do_v he_o can_v be_v a_o traitor_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o oath_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o powder-traytor_n 57_o if_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o affair_n do_v indeed_o lie_v on_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o this_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v or_o can_v by_o any_o oath_n as_o yet_o in_o force_n be_v oblige_v not_o to_o be_v traitor_n but_o only_o such_o roman_a catholic_n as_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n a_o hard_a case_n for_o his_o majesty_n 58._o this_o evasion_n may_v perhaps_o serve_v for_o the_o negative_a clause_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n wherein_o profession_n be_v make_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o how_o will_v they_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o most_o principal_a affirmative_a clause_n that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a till_o they_o express_v themselves_o in_o this_o point_n no_o other_o expedient_a i_o suppose_v can_v be_v find_v but_o by_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a clause_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o consequent_o by_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a oath_n be_v but_o one_o simple_a assertion_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o supreme_a governor_n as_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o above_o he_o but_o yet_o a_o consistory_n of_o presbyter_n though_o his_o subject_n yea_o any_o single_a minister_n in_o cause_n toùch_v religion_n and_o church_n government_n may_v be_v his_o superior_a now_o if_o this_o guess_v hit_v right_a upon_o the_o like_a ground_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v interpret_v too_o as_o if_o they_o that_o take_v it_o shall_v say_v thus_o we_o promise_v fidelity_n to_o his_o majesty_n so_o sincere_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o excommunication_n or_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n issue_v from_o the_o pope_n against_o he_o we_o will_v not_o seek_v to_o depose_v or_o murder_v he_o but_o if_o our_o teacher_n or_o we_o ourselves_o do_v interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o any_o of_o his_o action_n or_o if_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o he_o love_v not_o the_o pure_a reform_a religion_n and_o show_v his_o dislike_n by_o any_o public_a action_n than_o he_o must_v look_v to_o himself_o for_o these_o oath_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o case_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hinder_v we_o from_o defend_v our_o purse_n with_o our_o sword_n against_o any_o illegal_a exaction_n we_o be_v sure_o we_o be_v not_o papist_n that_o we_o ready_o swear_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o 59_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o look_v well_o upon_o the_o oath_n they_o will_v find_v the_o word_n only_o too_o stubborn_a to_o comply_v with_o this_o sense_n where_o they_o profess_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n unless_o they_o will_v conceive_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o he_o be_v only_o a_o supreme_a governor_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o who_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v and_o who_o therefore_o be_v neither_o under_o he_o nor_o above_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o no_o body_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o not_o the_o most_o pitiful_a tub-man_n this_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o evasion_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v beyond_o the_o art_n of_o equivocation_n 60._o it_o be_v not_o here_o pretend_v that_o by_o this_o evasion_n and_o no_o other_o presbyterian_o have_v the_o art_n to_o sweeten_v oath_n which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v point_n blank_a oppose_v at_o least_o to_o their_o brethren_n doctrine_n and_o their_o own_o practice_n so_o that_o the_o author_n of_o these_o reflection_n must_v leave_v a_o more_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o their_o mysterious_a way_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o state_n infinite_o more_o clear-sighted_a and_o penetrate_a 61._o as_o for_o the_o independent_o all_o that_o to_o i_o be_v know_v of_o they_o since_o they_o late_o show_v their_o face_n to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n be_v their_o new_a name_n what_o they_o think_v of_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o to_o i_o appear_v but_o the_o very_a name_n imply_v a_o renounce_n of_o all_o order_n and_o subordination_n in_o church-government_n even_o among_o themselves_o and_o their_o know_a practice_n have_v be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o supreme_a authority_n to_o themselves_o purchase_v with_o the_o most_o execrable_a murder_n of_o their_o undoubted_a and_o too_o too_o merciful_a sovereign_n if_o they_o can_v be_v so_o hypocritical_a as_o to_o take_v either_o of_o these_o oath_n they_o will_v deceive_v no_o body_n for_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o not_o change_v their_o tenant_n and_o course_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v perjure_v so_o that_o to_o some_o it_o may_v be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a or_o however_o a_o expedient_a mean_n for_o the_o king_n safety_n to_o offer_v they_o the_o oath_n or_o to_o rely_v upon_o their_o take_v they_o 62._o all_o that_o for_o the_o present_n will_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o word_n or_o practice_n of_o these_o two_o sect_n be_v that_o at_o least_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v so_o far_o a_o concurrence_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o protestant_n touch_v these_o oath_n that_o they_o do_v assure_v themselves_o that_o by_o they_o there_o be_v no_o jurisdiction_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a attribute_v or_o due_a to_o his_o majesty_n how_o far_o or_o whether_o at_o all_o they_o will_v permit_v his_o civil_a power_n to_o act_v in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a till_o they_o discover_v their_o mind_n if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o much_o discover_v already_o who_o can_v tell_v 63._o beside_o these_o other_o scot_n there_o be_v in_o abundance_n which_o the_o common_a voice_n tie_v together_o as_o samson_n do_v his_o fox_n tail_n to_o tail_n their_o face_n all_o look_v several_a way_n however_o they_o be_v call_v usual_o fanatic_n of_o these_o some_o profess_v obedience_n other_o profess_v against_o it_o but_o not_o any_o of_o they_o will_v swear_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o their_o sense_n therefore_o of_o these_o oath_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v expect_v nor_o if_o it_o be_v have_v be_v it_o to_o be_v value_v sect_n viii_o upon_o what_o ground_n roman-catholic_n do_v general_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n 64._o it_o may_v very_o well_o and_o indeed_o do_v to_o protestant_n seem_v a_o mystery_n almost_o as_o hard_o to_o be_v penetrate_v into_o as_o be_v that_o in_o the_o last_o section_n why_o roman-catholic_n shall_v so_o general_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n q_o consider_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n beside_o do_v unanimous_o agree_v at_o least_o in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o supremacy_n ascribe_v therein_o to_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prejudice_n the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o pastor_n with_o which_o the_o king_n do_v not_o meddle_v neither_o indeed_o do_v it_o concern_v he_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n whether_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v for_o his_o fault_n excommunicate_v or_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o a_o layman_n as_o likewise_o whether_o his_o excommunication_n or_o ordination_n proceed_v from_o one_o beyond_o sea_n or_o at_o home_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o his_o order_n now_o since_o catholic_n faith_n teach_v that_o secular_a power_n which_o belong_v to_o caesar_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o caesar_n and_o mere_a spiritual_a authority_n over_o conscience_n and_o upon_o spiritual_a penalty_n only_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a pastor_n protestant_n wonder_v why_o catholic_n so_o persuade_v shall_v refuse_v to_o swear_v that_o which_o they_o profess_v especial_o since_o by_o such_o a_o refusal_n they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o a_o comfortable_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o withal_o expose_v themselves_o to_o many_o and_o grievous_a penalty_n they_o profess_v loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o dare_v not_o swear_v it_o and_o they_o hopeful_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o if_o they_o do_v swear_v it_o he_o will_v believe_v they_o which_o be_v a_o grace_n that_o he_o will_v not_o afford_v to_o all_o but_o by_o not_o swear_v it_o when_o they_o be_v require_v by_o lawful_a authority_n they_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o incapacity_n to_o make_v their_o loyalty_n useful_a to_o his_o majesty_n &_o give_v perhaps_o scandal_n to_o many_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o unknown_a principle_n of_o disloyalty_n in_o their_o