the_o nurse_z of_o pious_a thought_n wherein_o be_v brief_o show_v that_o the_o use_n which_o roman_a catholic_n do_v make_v of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n be_v not_o idolatry_n or_o any_o other_o misdemeanour_n as_o some_o imagine_v but_o the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o healthful_a meditation_n write_a by_o f._n p._n philopater_n proverb_n 11.16_o evil_n thought_n be_v abominable_a to_o our_o lord_n dovay_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1652._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n worshipful_a knight_n esquire_n gentry_n and_o all_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n who_o desire_v the_o redress_n of_o notorious_a scandal_n health_n and_o all_o happiness_n right_o honourable_a etc._n etc._n among_o the_o many_o notorious_a scandal_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n just_a law_n of_o the_o land_n solemn_a oath_n and_o engagement_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o distract_a time_n there_o be_v almost_o none_o more_o common_a in_o this_o island_n than_o the_o deface_a disgrace_v beat_v down_o and_o demolish_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n memory_n and_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n his_o saint_n worthy_a man_n and_o all_o holy_a thing_n the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n the_o remembrance_n of_o virtuous_a action_n and_o monument_n of_o heroical_a deed_n without_o any_o notice_n thereof_o take_v by_o the_o state_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o permit_v visible_a sign_n picture_n image_n and_o remembrance_n of_o piety_n virtue_n and_o the_o obligation_n which_o man_n have_v unto_o god_n and_o christ_n jesus_n his_o only_a son_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sense_n the_o window_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o yet_o allow_v of_o vain_a idle_a and_o profane_a you_o shall_v shut_v up_o the_o door_n to_o virtue_n and_o gratitude_n and_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_n to_o sin_n and_o misery_n experience_n tell_v we_o that_o what_o the_o eye_n serious_o and_o constant_o with_o affection_n behold_v the_o heart_n think_v and_o evil_a thought_n consent_v unto_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n and_o corrupt_a manner_n have_v bring_v forth_o these_o present_a calamity_n and_o division_n which_o to_o go_v about_o to_o redress_v will_v be_v in_o vain_a unless_o you_o permit_v man_n to_o enjoy_v the_o mean_n wherefore_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o good_a wish_n to_o my_o native_a soil_n i_o have_v write_v this_o book_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o out_o of_o my_o affection_n have_v dedicate_v it_o unto_o your_o honour_n unto_o who_o do_v belong_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o scandal_n that_o protect_v by_o your_o authority_n and_o back_v by_o your_o power_n the_o sacred_a object_n of_o piety_n virtue_n and_o godliness_n may_v every_o where_o appear_v obvious_a unto_o the_o eye_n not_o only_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o vice_n reconciliation_n of_o dissension_n root_a out_o of_o malice_n but_o also_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o a_o true_a unity_n perfect_a peace_n and_o a_o sincere_a charity_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n and_o prosperity_n of_o our_o country_n which_o be_v all_o the_o interest_n or_o desire_n of_o profit_n i_o seek_v for_o by_o these_o my_o labour_n more_o than_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o by_o god_n grace_n i_o shall_v ever_o remain_v your_o honour_n most_o humble_a servant_n in_o christ_n jesus_n f._n p._n philopater_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n dear_a reader_n the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n s._n peter_n consider_v the_o danger_n which_o even_o the_o faithful_a and_o child_n of_o god_n live_v in_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o this_o mortal_a life_n through_o the_o craft_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n say_v unto_o they_o brethren_n be_v sober_a and_o watch_n because_o our_o adversary_n the_o devil_n as_o a_o roar_a lion_n go_v about_o seek_v who_o he_o may_v devour_v 1_o pet._n 5.8_o not_o with_o his_o tooth_n or_o jaw_n but_o by_o a_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a kind_n of_o suggestion_n of_o impious_a thought_n unto_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o which_o consent_v unto_o as_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v mat._n 15.18_o 1_o cor._n 6.15_o he_o not_o only_o defile_v their_o heart_n expel_v god_n out_o of_o their_o body_n and_o enter_v himself_o to_o dwell_v there_o mat._n 12.45_o but_o also_o reign_v and_o domineer_v over_o they_o so_o rigorous_o that_o they_o must_v not_o constant_o think_v but_o what_o he_o will_n mat._n 13.19_o and_o know_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o long_a experience_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v suffer_v sacred_a picture_n sign_n memory_n and_o image_n the_o instrument_n of_o pious_a thought_n every_o where_n public_o to_o stand_v and_o be_v respect_v as_o they_o ought_v there_o will_v be_v no_o quiet_a rest_v or_o abode_n for_o he_o in_o their_o heart_n without_o seek_v for_o himself_o a_o new_a lodging_n in_o other_o part_n because_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n between_o christ_n and_o belial_n therefore_o so_o by_o certain_a slight_n and_o cunning_a suggestion_n stir_v up_o man_n of_o light_a belief_n and_o unconstant_a mind_n in_o who_o heart_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o live_v to_o disgrace_v and_o beat_v they_o down_o as_o idol_n after_o this_o manner_n whereas_o all_o word_n have_v divers_a sense_n and_o all_o thing_n divers_a formality_n conception_n and_o respect_n he_o never_o permit_v they_o over_o who_o he_o have_v power_n or_o in_o who_o heart_n he_o dwell_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n formality_n conception_n or_o respect_n in_o which_o they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n or_o in_o which_o roman_a catholic_n take_v they_o at_o this_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o relative_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o connotation_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v the_o devil_n malicious_o will_v always_o have_v they_o in_o who_o he_o dwell_v to_o take_v they_o for_o thing_n absolute_a and_o so_o deceive_v they_o to_o the_o banish_n of_o pious_a thought_n out_o of_o their_o soul_n as_o for_o example_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o common_o call_v a_o image_n either_o to_o be_v a_o carve_a or_o a_o engrave_v stock_n or_o stone_n or_o a_o paint_a cloth_n or_o paper_n or_o else_o we_o may_v consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o image_n of_o some_o common_a thing_n or_o else_o of_o some_o heavenly_a or_o divine_a or_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n without_o any_o further_a reflection_n upon_o it_o or_o else_o we_o may_v understand_v it_o not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o some_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a thing_n or_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o also_o as_o it_o do_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o say_v heavenly_a and_o divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o do_v or_o may_v beget_v in_o our_o heart_n pious_a thought_n as_o the_o image_n or_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n as_o it_o do_v represent_v his_o suffering_n for_o we_o or_o his_o image_n as_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n as_o it_o do_v represent_v he_o unto_o we_o in_o that_o glory_n and_o so_o do_v or_o may_v beget_v in_o we_o pious_a thought_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o suffering_n for_o we_o or_o else_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o other_o life_n in_o which_o last_o sense_n the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o roman_a catholic_n always_o take_v sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n when_o they_o give_v unto_o they_o any_o religious_a respect_n honour_n or_o reverence_n and_o satan_n to_o deceive_v those_o in_o who_o he_o dwell_v as_o in_o his_o house_n and_o home_n to_o continue_v his_o possession_n always_o malicious_o and_o witting_o sugge_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o roman_a catholic_n take_v image_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o as_o they_o be_v carve_v or_o engrave_v stock_n and_o stone_n of_o paint_a clothes_n or_o paper_n or_o a_o image_n in_o common_a without_o any_o further_a representation_n and_o then_o stir_v they_o up_o by_o his_o suggestion_n not_o only_o to_o beat_v they_o down_o as_o idol_n but_o also_o to_o accuse_v roman_a catholic_n of_o idolatry_n as_o though_o they_o adore_v stock_n and_o stone_n or_o paint_a paper_n or_o clothes_n not_o only_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o pious_a thought_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n which_o shall_v be_v among_o christian_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o silly_a people_n one_o from_o another_o who_o ignorant_a of_o
goodness_n as_o a_o mark_n sign_n or_o note_v which_o shall_v show_v unto_o we_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a worth_n eminency_n or_o dignity_n than_o itself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o it_o do_v say_v i_o be_o none_o of_o your_o god_n or_o last_o end_n see_v i_o do_v but_o represent_v only_o a_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o myself_o like_o the_o stamp_n upon_o the_o coin_n whereupon_o our_o saviour_n say_v unto_o the_o jew_n who_o show_v unto_o he_o the_o tribute_n money_n who_o be_v this_o image_n and_o superscription_n they_o say_v to_o he_o caesar_n then_o he_o say_v to_o they_o render_v therefore_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n to_o caesar_n mat._n 22.20_o wherefore_o see_v that_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n do_v but_o tell_v we_o of_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o themselves_o certain_o as_o such_o and_o by_o these_o who_o esteem_v they_o such_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v esteem_v or_o repute_v as_o a_o god_n or_o god_n nor_o be_v as_o god_n worship_v for_o whoever_o esteem_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o worship_v that_o for_o a_o god_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n or_o a_o relation_n unto_o another_o thing_n of_o great_a dignity_n none_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n see_v that_o every_o one_o esteem_v god_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o god_n and_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v i_o be_o alpha_n and_o omega_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o revel_v 1.17_o and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o any_o one_o do_v esteem_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n and_o do_v worship_v it_o as_o a_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n of_o another_o thing_n he_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o to_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v commit_v idolatry_n unto_o it_o by_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n second_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o a_o artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n about_o which_o the_o controversy_n be_v as_o such_o be_v neither_o substance_n person_n nor_o creature_n nor_o so_o esteem_v by_o any_o one_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v but_o the_o work_n of_o a_o painter_n printer_n writer_n or_o carver_n who_o can_v make_v a_o substance_n person_n or_o creature_n because_o they_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n alone_o whereby_o also_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o while_o roman_a catholic_n do_v worship_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o they_o be_v such_o and_o no_o otherwise_o they_o can_v commit_v idolatry_n because_o idolatry_n be_v when_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v give_v unto_o another_o person_n or_o unto_o a_o creature_n or_o substance_n which_o roman_a catholic_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v sacred_a artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n be_v not_o and_o what_o reasonable_a man_n ever_o either_o worship_v or_o acknowledge_v or_o esteem_v that_o for_o a_o god_n which_o he_o public_o and_o constant_o profess_v to_o be_v neither_o person_n nor_o substance_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o a_o creature_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o subsistence_n of_o itself_o whereby_o you_o see_v that_o the_o clamour_n of_o some_o sectary_n against_o the_o idolatry_n of_o roman_a catholic_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n be_v but_o as_o the_o cry_n and_o noise_n of_o frog_n which_o to_o hearken_v unto_o do_v but_o dull_a man_n ear_n and_o hinder_v they_o of_o better_a thought_n that_o roman_a catholic_n do_v not_o honour_n or_o worship_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n with_o any_o other_o honour_n or_o worship_n then_o relative_a unto_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n after_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a be_v first_o manifest_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o session_n say_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v especial_o in_o church_n and_o that_o due_a honour_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v impart_v unto_o they_o not_o for_o that_o any_o divinity_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o virtue_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v beg_v of_o they_o or_o that_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o they_o as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o pagan_n do_v who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o idol_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o first_o pattern_n which_o they_o resemble_v so_o that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n and_o kneel_v we_o adore_v christ_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o likeness_n they_o bear_v thus_o this_o council_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o even_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n which_o all_o roman_a catholic_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v they_o honour_v worship_n and_o respect_v sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n with_o a_o relative_a honour_n and_o worship_n only_o and_o no_o other_o second_o it_o be_v yet_o further_o manifest_a that_o roman_a catholic_n do_v not_o honour_n or_o worship_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n with_o any_o other_o honour_n or_o worship_n but_o relative_a for_o that_o though_o they_o worship_v picture_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v all_o picture_n sign_n or_o image_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v if_o they_o worship_v picture_n absolute_o neither_o yet_o do_v they_o worship_v the_o same_o sign_n picture_n or_o image_n when_o they_o do_v represent_v or_o have_v relation_n unto_o other_o thing_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o jesus_n and_o the_o material_a temple_n and_o altar_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n which_o they_o represent_v or_o have_v relation_n unto_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o unto_o the_o live_a god_n or_o christ_n our_o saviour_n or_o the_o temple_n or_o altar_n in_o heaven_n as_o for_o example_n though_o the_o three_o commandment_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v phil._n 2_o 16._o yet_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o name_n of_o god_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o moses_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o god_n of_o pharaoh_n ezod_n 7.1_o nor_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n when_o it_o signify_v unto_o we_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n or_o joshua_n act._n 7.45_o or_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o sirach_n writer_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n or_o altar_n of_o pagan_n or_o heretic_n because_o they_o want_v that_o relation_n to_o the_o live_a god_n and_o thing_n in_o heaven_n whereby_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o roman_a catholic_n give_v no_o other_o worship_n or_o honour_n unto_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n but_o relative_a as_o they_o induce_v they_o to_o think_v and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a than_o they_o and_o whoever_o worship_v or_o honour_v god_n with_o a_o relation_n unto_o another_o thing_n more_o excellent_a or_o eminent_a in_o dignity_n than_o he_o or_o whoever_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v a_o god_n which_o he_o respect_v and_o worship_v with_o relation_n unto_o another_o thing_n more_o excellent_a in_o dignity_n then_o that_o which_o he_o worship_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o roman_a catholic_n neither_o do_v commit_v idolatry_n in_o their_o worship_v of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n as_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v they_o see_v that_o in_o the_o fact_n itself_o they_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o picture_n sign_n or_o image_n which_o they_o worship_v be_v no_o god_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o creature_n or_o substance_n after_o the_o manner_n which_o they_o worship_v they_o nor_o yet_o have_v of_o themselves_o so_o much_o as_o any_o subsistence_n three_o this_o be_v general_o and_o universal_o the_o tenet_n of_o all_o roman_a catholic_n that_o a_o material_a thing_n which_o have_v neither_o life_n sense_n nor_o reason_n such_o as_o be_v a_o carve_a or_o engrave_v stock_n or_o stone_n or_o paint_a cloth_n of_o itself_o or_o by_o itself_o without_o relation_n or_o reference_n unto_o another_o thing_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o honour_n worship_n or_o reverence_n much_o less_o of_o a_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o roman_a catholic_n do_v not_o worship_v stock_n or_o stone_n
the_o greek_a church_n who_o in_o his_o fifty_o five_o homily_n upon_o s._n matthew_n say_v all_o thing_n which_o help_v to_o our_o salvation_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o cross_n for_o when_o we_o be_v regenerate_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v present_a when_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o most_o sacred_a meat_n when_o we_o take_v order_n every_o where_o and_o always_o that_o sign_n of_o victory_n be_v at_o hand_n thus_o s._n chrysostome_n for_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o for_o the_o latin_a s._n augustine_n in_o his_o one_o hundred_o &_o eighteen_o tract_n upon_o s._n john_n say_v unless_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o believer_n or_o to_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v regenerate_v or_o to_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o be_v anoint_v none_o of_o these_o be_v right_o administer_v thus_o these_o two_o doctor_n of_o the_o honour_n reverence_n respect_n which_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n bare_a unto_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n yet_o further_a proof_n either_o for_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o or_o the_o many_o miracle_n perform_v by_o it_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o coccius_n to_o grotserus_fw-la de_fw-fr cruse_n and_o to_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o speak_v by_o know_a sign_n or_o by_o word_n and_o when_o the_o faithful_a do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n their_o know_a intent_n be_v to_o profess_v that_o they_o believe_v in_o the_o b._n trinity_n and_o desire_v to_o march_v under_o the_o standard_n of_o christ_n crucify_v as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o our_o catechism_n and_o when_o they_o do_v worship_n or_o reverence_v the_o cross_n they_o do_v it_o not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o carve_a stock_n or_o stone_n or_o a_o grave_a thing_n or_o a_o paint_a cloth_n but_o as_o it_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o imprint_v in_o our_o heart_n piety_n which_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v be_v profitable_a to_o all_o thing_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o to_o come_v 1_o tim._n 4.8_o chap._n xxiv_o the_o cross_n adore_v with_o a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n though_o all_o exterior_a visible_a honour_n and_o glory_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n according_a to_o s._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n immortal_a invisible_a only_a god_n honour_n and_o glory_n 1._o tim._n 1.17_o yet_o all_o exterior_a visible_a honour_n be_v not_o due_a unto_o god_n alike_o but_o some_o be_v so_o immediate_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o give_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o other_o of_o which_o kind_n be_v visible_a sacrifice_n oath_n and_o vow_n other_o be_v immediate_o due_a unto_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o eminent_a creature_n as_o adoration_n by_o bow_v or_o bend_v to_o the_o ground_n kneeling_z lift_v up_o the_o hand_n to_o man_n in_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n for_o abraham_n who_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a rom._n 4._o adore_v the_o child_n of_o heath_n gen._n 23.7_o jacob_n who_o be_v call_v the_o elect_a of_o god_n psal_n 104.6_o when_o he_o do_v see_v his_o brother_n esau_n come_v towards_o he_o going_z forward_z he_o adore_v prostrate_a to_o the_o ground_n seven_o time_n gen._n 33.3_o it_o be_v tell_v moses_n that_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n do_v approach_v go_v forth_o he_o meet_v he_o adore_v and_o kiss_v he_o exod._n 11.7_o and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o christian_a child_n to_o ask_v their_o parent_n blessing_n kneel_v with_o their_o hand_n elevate_v on_o high_a and_o close_v together_o and_o also_o of_o inferior_a servant_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o ask_v their_o master_n forgiveness_n of_o their_o offence_n jacob_n also_o adore_v the_o top_n of_o joseph_n rod_n heb._n 11.11_o the_o scripture_n also_o call_v the_o tabernacle_n the_o house_n of_o god_n exod._n 34.26_o and_o the_o propitiatory_a his_o seat_n who_o sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n upon_o it_o 2._o king_n or_o samuel_n 6.2_o and_o the_o ark_n the_o foot_n stool_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o our_o god_n chronicle_n 1.28_o and_o 2._o and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v adore_v say_v adore_v his_o foot_n stool_n because_o he_o be_v holy_a psal_n 99.5_o and_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n and_o from_o the_o first_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a soldier_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n &_o of_o all_o nation_n adore_v the_o imperial_a standard_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v call_v labarum_n as_o witness_v zozomenn_n in_o the_o 4._o cha_z of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o history_n &_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o 1._o oration_n against_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la about_o the_o midst_n where_o he_o relate_v at_o large_a that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o adore_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la by_o deceit_n and_o guilt_n to_o win_v they_o to_o adore_v the_o devil_n intermix_v his_o image_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o devil_n whereby_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o exterior_a visible_a adoration_n and_o prostration_n be_v not_o so_o immediate_o due_a unto_o god_n as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o creature_n see_v that_o the_o faithful_a both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a law_n adore_a creature_n and_o that_o sometime_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n second_o that_o the_o cross_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o carve_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o engrave_v stock_n or_o stone_n or_o paint_a cloth_n or_o a_o cross_n in_o general_a but_o as_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n the_o seat_n or_o altar_n whereupon_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n or_o the_o standard_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n may_v be_v adore_v see_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a either_o to_o joseph_n sceptre_n or_o rod_n or_o to_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n or_o unto_o the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o their_o standard_n or_o to_o the_o standard_n themselves_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n and_o be_v free_v from_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o cross_n as_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o christ_n crucify_v and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n be_v public_o and_o open_o adore_v by_o all_o christian_a nation_n as_o witness_v zozonienus_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v where_o he_o relate_v at_o large_a how_o constantine_n the_o great_a place_v it_o in_o the_o imperial_a standard_n to_o this_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v be_v adore_v of_o his_o soldier_n consist_v of_o all_o nation_n add_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n say_v it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o soldier_n who_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n bear_v this_o ensign_n with_o the_o cross_n in_o it_o be_v amaze_v with_o a_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o evemy_n deliver_v the_o standard_n to_o another_o and_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n where_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o any_o dart_n of_o a_o sudden_a fall_v down_o deadly_o wound_v and_o he_o who_o have_v take_v of_o he_o the_o divine_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n remain_v free_a from_o any_o hurt_n â—hough_o many_o dart_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o never_o any_o â—uldier_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o bear_v this_o sign_n either_o suffer_v any_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o war_n or_o be_v wound_v or_o take_v prisoner_n which_o true_o be_v very_o credible_a thus_o zozomenus_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o sacred_a cross_n represent_v unto_o we_o the_o suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n and_o persecution_n cease_v be_v after_o thâ—_n manner_n abovesaid_a public_o and_o open_o adore_v by_o the_o faithful_a christian_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o further_a witness_n hereof_o s._n cyril_n archbishop_n of_o alexandria_n anâ—_n precedent_n in_o the_o general_n counceâ—â—_fw-fr of_o ephesus_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 431_o
roman_a catholic_n either_o esteem_v or_o think_v any_o sacred_a image_n to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o adore_v or_o kneel_v to_o it_o or_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o god_n if_o he_o shall_v he_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a catholic_n and_o become_v a_o infidel_n again_o the_o heathen_a terminate_v their_o adoration_n kneel_v and_o worship_v in_o their_o idol_n as_o in_o their_o last_o end_n god_n and_o chief_a good_a as_o be_v before_o show_v roman_n catholic_n adore_v and_o kneel_v before_o their_o sacred_a picture_n and_o worship_v their_o image_n only_o as_o remembrance_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o neither_o as_o god_n or_o as_o thing_n which_o contain_v any_o godhead_n nor_o yet_o as_o before_o a_o absolute_a thing_n creature_n or_o person_n three_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o their_o idol_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v they_o have_v make_v to_o themselves_o a_o melt_a calf_n and_o have_v adore_v and_o immolate_a host_n unto_o it_o exod._n 32.8_o again_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o canaan_n psal_n 105.38_o the_o roman_a catholic_n never_a offer_n sacrifice_n unto_o any_o picture_n or_o image_n whatsoever_o ob._n some_o of_o you_o say_v that_o the_o same_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o image_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o example_n but_o christ_n as_o you_o confess_v be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o divine_a honour_n or_o honour_n of_o latria_fw-la ans_fw-fr whatsoever_o any_o of_o we_o for_o disputation_n sake_n shall_v say_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o they_o all_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o 7._o act_n of_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o divine_a honour_n and_o in_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o last_o act_n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v adore_v then_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o before_o these_o counsel_n to_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n with_o divine_a honour_n be_v condemn_v among_o we_o for_o heresy_n as_o witness_v s._n jrenaeus_fw-la in_o the_o 24._o cha_z of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o heresy_n s._n epiphanius_n in_o his_o 27_o heresy_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o 7._o heresy_n of_o his_o book_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la deus_fw-la so_o first_o no_n christian_n catholic_n ever_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o offer_v exterior_a visible_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n second_o these_o man_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o christ_n may_v by_o itself_o independent_a of_o christ_n be_v worship_v with_o divine_a honour_n but_o as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n with_o christ_n or_o be_v reduce_v to_o christ_n as_o the_o garment_n of_o a_o king_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o king_n or_o as_o the_o splendour_n beauty_n or_o proportion_n of_o a_o body_n be_v coherent_a to_o a_o body_n and_o so_o by_o a_o subtle_a distinction_n they_o may_v peradventure_o defend_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n may_v by_o accident_n or_o reductive_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n that_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v honour_v though_o not_o of_o itself_o or_o by_o itself_o for_o all_o roman_a catholic_n do_v hold_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v neither_o life_n sense_n nor_o reason_n such_o as_o be_v a_o artificial_a image_n or_o picture_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o itself_o be_v neither_o worthy_a of_o any_o honour_n nor_o capable_a and_o therefore_o though_o these_o roman_a catholic_n do_v differ_v in_o word_n and_o subtle_a distinction_n yet_o they_o agree_v in_o substance_n effect_n and_o meaning_n and_o say_v that_o the_o cross_n or_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o it_o be_v a_o melt_a or_o grave_v or_o paint_a thing_n &_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v worthy_a of_o no_o honour_n or_o worship_n but_o may_v be_v burn_v or_o break_v without_o offence_n &_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n of_o itself_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o inferior_a thing_n to_o christ_n our_o lord_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o caesar_n speak_v of_o a_o inferior_a thing_n to_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o christ_n but_o by_o accident_n or_o dependence_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o roman_n catholic_n ob._n moses_n say_v to_o the_o israelite_n you_o see_v not_o any_o similitude_n in_o the_o day_n that_o our_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o in_o horeb_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n lest_o perhaps_o deceive_v you_o may_v make_v you_o a_o grave_a similitude_n or_o image_n of_o male_a or_o female_a deut._n 4.15_o ans_fw-fr this_o text_n answer_v itself_o in_o the_o verse_n follow_v beware_v lest_o at_o any_o time_n thou_o forget_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v to_o thou_o a_o grave_a similitude_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v prohibit_v to_o be_v make_v so_o this_o text_n only_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o vain_a image_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v show_v more_o at_o large_a hereupon_o and_o so_o the_o allege_a text_n say_v lest_o deceive_v you_o may_v make_v you_o for_o yourselves_o and_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n again_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n it_o say_v and_o be_v deceive_v make_v to_o you_o some_o similitude_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o text_n only_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o vain_a and_o idle_a picture_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o the_o pious_a picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o civil_a picture_n of_o well-deserving_a man_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n by_o put_v civil_a good_a thought_n into_o our_o mind_n ob._n you_o picture_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v to_o who_o have_v you_o make_v god_n like_a or_o what_o image_n will_v you_o set_v to_o he_o i_o say_v 40.18_o ans_fw-fr there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o image_n or_o picture_n some_o be_v make_v to_o express_v the_o perfect_a similitude_n form_n essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o so_o no_o faithful_a man_n go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n because_o as_o so_o he_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o invisible_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o text_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v by_o image_n to_o represent_v to_o our_o sight_n some_o visible_a apparition_n of_o god_n unto_o man_n in_o such_o shape_n and_o form_n as_o his_o will_n have_v choose_v and_o not_o his_o nature_n frame_v as_o his_o walk_n in_o paradise_n to_o seek_v adam_n and_o eve_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n gen._n 3._o his_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o ladder_n gen._n 18._o his_o converse_v with_o moses_n as_o one_o friend_n with_o another_o exod._n 33._o his_n sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n as_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o prophet_n isay_n and_o micheas_n isa_n 6._o and_o the_o 3._o of_o king_n and_o last_o chapter_n his_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o cleave_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n mat._n 3._o act._n 2._o etc._n etc._n to_o picture_n god_n after_o any_o of_o these_o manner_n to_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o apparition_n to_o mankind_n have_v always_o be_v lawful_a otherwise_o these_o who_o in_o place_n of_o letter_n and_o character_n use_v picture_n and_o image_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chinois_n can_v have_v no_o bible_n neither_o do_v they_o give_v he_o any_o new_a form_n but_o express_v the_o form_n in_o which_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n he_o appear_v unto_o man_n a_o three_o kind_n of_o set_v forth_o god_n unto_o our_o mind_n by_o picture_n and_o image_n be_v not_o to_o express_v his_o immediate_a form_n nature_n or_o essence_n by_o picture_n or_o image_n which_o be_v impossible_a but_o by_o some_o remote_a and_o mediate_a similitude_n which_o according_a to_o our_o weak_a capacity_n may_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o he_o or_o his_o attribute_n as_o for_o example_n to_o express_v he_o as_o all-seeing_a by_o a_o eye_n or_o as_o of_o in_o speakable_a power_n wisdom_n goodness_n by_o a_o stork_n which_o have_v no_o tongue_n for_o that_o no_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o express_v his_o essence_n nature_n goodness_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o to_o show_v that_o god_n be_v eternal_a without_o beginning_n or_o end_v by_o a_o circle_n which_o have_v neither_o end_n nor_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o pierius_n