touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o ancient_n will_v have_v speak_v so_o peremptory_o and_o dogmatical_o in_o this_o point_n have_v they_o not_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o have_v back_v they_o and_o because_o they_o speak_v this_o so_o free_o and_o that_o as_o a_o common_a argument_n against_o those_o learned_a heretic_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o what_o they_o say_v be_v the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o those_o time_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o six_o century_n and_o now_o sir_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v as_o to_o this_o point_n in_o the_o time_n follow_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o great_a council_n of_o 338._o father_n who_o meet_v at_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 754._o be_v of_o this_o faith_n that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o christ_n himself_o but_o the_o image_n of_o he_o for_o this_o they_o urge_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o image_n because_o the_o symbol_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o only_a image_n of_o himself_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o church_n now_o this_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o much_o rather_o the_o conceit_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o if_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n it_o can_v be_v the_o body_n it_o self_n as_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n argue_v when_o they_o oppose_v the_o definition_n of_o this_o council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v something_o very_o observable_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o council_n upon_o this_o point_n which_o i_o wonder_v so_o many_o writer_n have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n ordain_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n this_o image_n of_o himself_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o incarnation_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o express_v themselves_o as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v by_o consult_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n as_o 6._o conc._n nic._n 2._o act._n 6._o when_o christ_n take_v our_o nature_n he_o take_v bare_o the_o matter_n of_o humane_a substance_n not_o his_o whole_a person_n divinity_n and_o all_o for_o to_o suppose_v that_o will_v be_v a_o offence_n or_o derogation_n to_o the_o deity_n so_o when_o he_o appoint_v this_o image_n of_o himself_o he_o choose_v bare_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n not_o any_o shape_n of_o man_n in_o it_o but_o only_o a_o representation_n of_o his_o natural_a flesh_n for_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o intreduction_n of_o idolatry_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o as_o christ_n natural_a body_n be_v holy_a by_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o deity_n so_o this_o image_n of_o he_o become_v holy_a by_o be_v sanctify_v by_o grace_n and_o as_o that_o flesh_n of_o we_o which_o christ_n take_v become_v sanctify_v by_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o deity_n so_o be_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o true_a image_n of_o his_o natural_a flesh_n sanctify_v by_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n be_v this_o at_o all_o consistent_a with_o transubstantiation_n or_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n corporal_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o 338._o father_n which_o they_o dogmatical_o deliver_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o the_o representative_n therefore_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n understand_v their_o sense_n thorough_o and_o find_v how_o strong_o and_o invincible_o it_o make_v against_o transubstantiation_n have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v he_o but_o to_o rank_v this_o great_a council_n among_o heretic_n nay_o he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n now_o this_o 1._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr euchar._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v easy_o say_v but_o by_o his_o favour_n they_o deny_v not_o the_o reality_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a presence_n but_o of_o his_o corporal_a presence_n only_o as_o we_o protestant_n do_v nay_o he_o himself_o right_o observe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o protestant_a faith_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o dispute_v against_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o first_o 600._o year_n for_o how_o shall_v any_o dispute_n against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v be_v so_o all_o along_o to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o constantinopolitan_a council_n those_o father_n do_v no_o more_o but_o declare_v that_o public_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o former_a age_n and_o now_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o proper_a argument_n against_o image_n the_o patron_n of_o image_n find_v themselves_o pinch_v with_o this_o argument_n begin_v to_o move_v a_o point_n which_o hitherto_o lie_v quiet_a and_o to_o strain_v those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n to_o a_o sense_n beyond_o what_o have_v be_v former_o teach_v though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o they_o can_v hammer_v out_o their_o new_a notion_n into_o any_o form_n for_o they_o speak_v very_o confuse_o inconsistent_o and_o gross_o as_o if_o christ_n natural_a body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o own_o yet_o a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o these_o innovator_n say_v cause_v a_o new_a great_a controversy_n in_o christendom_n and_o that_o just_a upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o former_a quarrel_n about_o image_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a and_o faithful_a account_n ii_o and_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o promise_v to_o show_v you_o which_o be_v when_o and_o how_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n about_o the_o sacrament_n come_v to_o be_v alter_v what_o progress_n that_o alteration_n make_v and_o what_o strong_a opposition_n it_o meet_v with_o for_o several_a age_n after_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o paschasius_fw-la rathbertus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o innovator_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n 920._o vide_fw-la albertin_n de_fw-fr sacram._n p._n 920._o about_o anno_fw-la 818._o he_o be_v first_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n in_o france_n and_o a_o man_n of_o some_o considerable_a reputation_n especial_o for_o those_o time_n when_o learning_n be_v most_o decay_v which_o perhaps_o may_v transport_v he_o into_o a_o undue_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n and_o that_o may_v make_v he_o affect_v singularity_n however_o it_o come_v about_o two_o very_a learned_a jesuit_n be_v agree_v that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v a_o lead_a man_n in_o this_o business_n so_o say_v bellarmine_n that_o paschasius_fw-la prefix_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n in_o paschas_fw-la &_o sirmond_n in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la operibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la prefix_v be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o write_v serious_o and_o copious_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o so_o say_v sirmondus_n that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n he_o mean_v the_o roman_a church_n so_o as_o that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o other_o who_o afterward_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o book_n which_o they_o chief_o mean_v be_v that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n write_v to_o one_o placidus_n a_o young_a man_n who_o paschasius_fw-la dear_o love_v in_o read_v of_o this_o book_n one_o shall_v find_v so_o many_o dark_a riddle_n unconquerable_a perplexity_n and_o plain_a inconsistence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o truth_n or_o sense_n nay_o whether_o the_o man_n himself_o understand_v what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o one_o while_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o another_o while_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n mystical_o now_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v create_v in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o by_o and_o by_o that_o the_o mystery_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n sometime_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a body_n which_o christ_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o present_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o a_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a thing_n
figure_n and_o kind_a and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o touch_v as_o they_o be_v before_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o this_o to_o man_n who_o be_v not_o obstinate_o addict_v to_o a_o opinion_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o reason_n and_o sense_n and_o what_o theodoret_n say_v here_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_z what_o he_o tell_v eraniste_n in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n viz._n that_o our_o saviour_n honour_v the_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o appellation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n to_o avoid_v all_o this_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v that_o by_o substance_n and_o nature_n theodoret_n mean_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o resolve_v to_o believe_v or_o at_o least_o to_o befriend_v a_o lie_n for_o who_o that_o real_o love_v truth_n will_v thus_o confound_v thing_n so_o as_o to_o make_v substance_n and_o accident_n the_o same_o but_o if_o they_o will_v strain_v their_o part_n to_o play_v trick_n with_o word_n how_o can_v they_o make_v this_o their_o interpretation_n to_o come_v up_o to_o theodoret_n design_n or_o to_o reach_v the_o argument_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v about_o the_o suppose_a substantial_a change_n of_o christ_n humane_a nature_n into_o his_o divinity_n theodoret_n purpose_n be_v to_o confute_v this_o by_o argue_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o have_v the_o church_n believe_v a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n this_o will_v have_v confirm_v the_o eutychian_a in_o his_o opinion_n but_o it_o can_v not_o have_v confute_v it_o for_o the_o heretic_n desire_v no_o more_o to_o be_v grant_v he_o but_o this_o that_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v cease_v though_o the_o accident_n continue_v and_o this_o indeed_o will_v have_v favour_v his_o conceit_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n humanity_n do_v cease_v the_o property_n of_o it_o remain_v still_o but_o theodoret_n can_v not_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o yield_v this_o for_o than_o he_o will_v inevitable_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o dispute_n but_o what_o think_v you_o of_o a_o pope_n that_o dispute_v against_o the_o eutychian_o too_o and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o gelasius_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 492._o and_o write_v a_o celebrate_a book_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n which_o though_o bellarmine_n and_o some_o more_o about_o bellarmine_n time_n deny_v to_o be_v this_o galasius_n his_o book_n yet_o the_o argument_n against_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o cardinal_n perron_n petavius_n and_o other_o learned_a and_o more_o ingenuous_a man_n since_o have_v yield_v we_o that_o point_n and_o the_o moderate_a writer_n i_o quote_v before_o say_v this_o work_n be_v assure_o of_o pope_n gelasius_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o piece_n of_o gelasius_n his_o book_n which_o we_o have_v extant_a 40._o treatise_n of_o transub_n p._n 40._o in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la he_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o theodoret_n do_v and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n do_v 27._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr euch._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o confess_v and_o what_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o these_o word_n of_o gelasius_n viz._n that_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n etc._n certè_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quae_fw-la sumimus_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la divina_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eadem_fw-la divinae_fw-la efficimur_fw-la consortes_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la desinit_fw-la substantia_fw-la vel_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n because_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o true_o the_o representation_n and_o similitude_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o these_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o must_v think_v that_o of_o christ_n himself_o which_o we_o profess_v and_o celebrate_v in_o this_o representation_n of_o he_o his_o meaning_n evident_o be_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o permanency_n of_o christ_n humane_a nature_n though_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a because_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o christ_n the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v though_o consecrate_a by_o the_o minister_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v another_o eminent_a writer_n on_o our_o side_n no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o ephram_n who_o be_v patriarch_n of_o antiâ—ch_n about_o anno_fw-la 540._o he_o dispute_v too_o against_o the_o eutychian_o and_o draw_v the_o very_a same_o argument_n from_o the_o sacrament_n which_o other_o have_v use_v before_o he_o show_v that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o cease_v in_o its_o substance_n by_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o word_n no_o more_o than_o the_o bread_n cease_v in_o its_o substance_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n that_o say_v he_o 229._o phetii_fw-la bibliothee_n cod_n 229._o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o its_o own_o sensible_a substance_n and_o yet_o continue_v undivided_a from_o the_o intelligible_a grace_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v reply_v though_o it_o be_v strange_a it_o shall_v that_o by_o substance_n he_o mean_v the_o species_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n where_o no_o romanist_n ever_o affirm_v any_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v his_o word_n be_v these_o baptism_n also_o which_o become_v entire_o a_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o be_v one_o do_v conserve_v still_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sensible_a substance_n i_o mean_v water_n and_o lose_v not_o what_o it_o be_v whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o ephram_n look_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o both_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o same_o a_o addition_n of_o spiritual_a grace_n to_o be_v in_o both_o but_o a_o loss_n of_o substance_n to_o be_v in_o neither_o nor_o any_o other_o change_n to_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o what_o be_v in_o baptism_n sir_n i_o have_v instance_a in_o those_o four_o writer_n particular_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v all_o great_a man_n in_o their_o time_n three_o of_o they_o patriarch_n nay_o one_o of_o they_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n but_o because_o they_o all_o argue_v against_o the_o same_o heresy_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o observable_a and_o providential_a for_o though_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n prevail_v so_o long_o and_o do_v spread_v so_o far_o that_o it_o do_v vast_a mischief_n yet_o god_n direct_v the_o issue_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o show_v we_o what_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n in_o those_o most_o learned_a and_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n concern_v that_o great_a point_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v make_v so_o many_o distraction_n in_o christendom_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o these_o eminent_a bishop_n speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n over_o which_o they_o preside_v for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o obstinate_a heretic_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o encounter_v they_o upon_o principle_n which_o all_o christian_n consent_v to_o and_o be_v agree_v otherwise_o the_o disputation_n will_v have_v be_v endless_a have_v they_o argue_v from_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o and_o which_o they_o be_v still_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o proceed_v upon_o some_o common_a foundation_n whereon_o both_o heretic_n and_o catholic_n do_v stand_v and_o such_o be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n choose_v to_o insist_v upon_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o heretic_n do_v contradict_v it_o or_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v it_o which_o they_o will_v most_o certain_o have_v do_v consider_v how_o much_o it_o make_v against_o they_o have_v they_o not_o know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o principle_n universal_o receive_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v but_o remain_v still_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o substance_n even_o after_o consecration_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v omit_v a_o hundred_o other_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v take_v notice_n only_o of_o this_o their_o common_a argument_n against_o the_o eutychian_o because_o i_o think_v it_o a_o plain_a and_o concise_a way_n of_o confute_v the_o popish_a pretence_n
corporeal_a bread_n and_o corporeal_a wine_n for_o as_o to_o that_o he_o be_v positive_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o creature_n they_o continue_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n ii_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n he_o distinguish_v with_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n jerome_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o peremptory_o determine_v against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o that_o over_o and_o over_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a proper_a and_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o suffer_v and_o be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacracrament_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a body_n that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o not_o his_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a blood_n which_o he_o explain_v thus_o not_o that_o christ_n have_v two_o body_n several_o existent_a and_o utter_o different_a from_o each_o other_o in_o nature_n as_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v but_o because_o a_o spiritual_a power_n and_o efficacy_n go_v along_o with_o the_o bodily_a bread_n and_o wine_n because_o by_o and_o with_o these_o creature_n there_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o faithful_a a_o vital_a virtue_n the_o vigour_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n that_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o live_a bread_n a_o divine_a virtue_n which_o secret_o dispense_v salvation_n to_o all_o faithful_a receiver_n a_o invisible_a power_n which_o spiritual_o minister_v the_o substance_n of_o eternal_a life_n a_o substance_n of_o spiritual_a operation_n of_o invisible_a efficacy_n and_o of_o divine_a virtue_n as_o bertram_n often_o express_v himself_o all_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n glorify_a humanity_n and_o therefore_o not_o improper_o call_v his_o spiritual_a body_n according_a to_o that_o old_a notion_n which_o st._n cyril_n of_o a'exandria_n and_o the_o ephesine_n council_n have_v of_o the_o vivisick_n power_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o be_v replenish_v with_o the_o deity_n but_o i_o will_v not_o give_v you_o a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o book_n because_o it_o be_v common_a and_o because_o every_o one_o know_v how_o strong_o it_o confute_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o transubstantiation_n but_o also_o of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n which_o be_v the_o new_a fancy_n of_o paschasius_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o observe_v this_o to_o you_o by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o bless_a master_n of_o the_o inquisition_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o search_v into_o book_n and_o to_o let_v man_n know_v what_o author_n they_o be_v not_o to_o use_v for_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n faith_n can_v well_o endure_v examination_n that_o they_o may_v be_v lusty_o revenge_v upon_o poor_a bertram_n for_o his_o plain_a deal_n order_v this_o invaluable_a piece_n of_o he_o to_o be_v suppress_v and_o according_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o prohibit_v book_n in_o the_o tridentine_n roman_a and_o spanish_a indices_fw-la expargatorii_n only_o the_o man_n of_o douai_n mistrust_v that_o this_o course_n will_v turn_v to_o the_o shame_n and_o prejudice_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o book_n be_v abroad_o in_o all_o man_n hand_n think_v it_o better_a to_o tolerate_v it_o with_o some_o blotting_n alteration_n and_o construction_n of_o their_o own_o make_n whereas_o say_v they_o there_o be_v very_o many_o error_n in_o other_o old_a catholic_n writer_n which_o we_o bear_v with_o extenuate_v excuse_n many_o time_n deny_v by_o some_o artificial_a device_n or_o other_o and_o fix_v a_o commodious_a sense_n upon_o they_o we_o see_v not_o but_o bertram_n belgic_a sudex_fw-la belgic_a a_o catholic_n presbyter_n may_v deserve_v the_o same_o equity_n and_o diligent_a rivisal_n but_o with_o what_o equity_n they_o have_v use_v he_o or_o rather_o how_o base_o and_o barbarous_o they_o have_v wrong_v he_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o will_v but_o look_v into_o the_o belgic_a index_n expurgatorius_fw-la for_o here_o they_o have_v quite_o raze_v he_o there_o they_o have_v wrest_v he_o there_o again_o they_o have_v make_v he_o speak_v flat_a contradiction_n throughout_o they_o have_v use_v so_o many_o charm_n and_o spell_n over_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v perfecte_o design_v by_o hook_n or_o by_o crook_n even_o to_o transubstantiate_v old_a bertram_z out_o of_o himself_o but_o these_o great_a man_n stand_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o quarrel_n bertram_n contemporary_a the_o famous_a joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n be_v deep_o concern_v in_o it_o too_o i_o give_v he_o that_o character_n because_o the_o historian_n which_o speak_v of_o he_o mention_v he_o with_o honour_n carolus_n calvus_n of_o france_n have_v such_o a_o value_n for_o he_o that_o he_o make_v annal_n hovedan_n annal_n he_o his_o companion_n at_o bed_n and_o board_n pope_n nicolas_n himself_o give_v he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o man_n renown_v for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o eminent_a worth_n that_o make_v king_n alfred_n that_o lover_n of_o learning_n invite_v he_o back_o into_o england_n and_o fix_v he_o in_o the_o monastery_n at_o malmesbury_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o good_a literature_n brief_o those_o disputation_n of_o he_o which_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o france_n he_o write_v against_o gotteschalchus_fw-la and_o which_o do_v so_o trouble_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o lion_n how_o to_o answer_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o his_o ability_n now_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o bertram_n as_o to_z the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n insomuch_o that_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o book_n common_o ascribe_v to_o bertram_n be_v compose_v by_o this_o scotus_n and_o though_o i_o see_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o think_v so_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v a_o tract_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o very_o probable_o at_o the_o command_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n also_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o when_o berengarius_fw-la his_o business_n grow_v hot_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n by_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o faction_n have_v get_v ground_n scotus_n his_o book_n be_v urge_v and_o vindicated_n by_o berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o adversary_n lancfranck_o own_a that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o opposition_n to_o paschasius_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o that_o partial_a synod_n at_o vercellis_n anno_fw-la 1050._o by_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o it_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o scotus_n fair_o go_v as_o bertram_n do_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o st._n ambrose_n jerome_n austin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o this_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o the_o controversy_n with_o gotteschalchus_fw-la about_o predestination_n which_o be_v ardent_a at_o that_o time_n these_o two_o learned_a man_n be_v divide_v for_o bertram_n be_v on_o gotteschalchus_fw-la his_o side_n and_o scotus_n be_v against_o he_o but_o however_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o point_n in_o this_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v both_o agree_v which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o friendship_n or_o prejudice_n or_o the_o love_n of_o a_o party_n which_o govern_v they_o in_o their_o persuasion_n but_o the_o entire_a love_n they_o have_v for_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o both_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n from_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o they_o both_o insist_v on_o that_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o spiritual_a i_o end_v this_o with_o a_o observation_n of_o a_o moderate_a writer_n yet_o live_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v this_o scotus_n that_o if_o he_o have_v advance_v any_o new_a doctrine_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v reprove_v for_o it_o 58._o treatise_n of_o transubstantiation_n turn_v into_o english_a and_o print_v at_o london_n 1687._o pag._n 58._o by_o the_o church_n of_o eyon_n by_o prudentius_n by_o florus_n by_o the_o colineils_n of_o valence_n and_o langre_n which_o condemn_v and_o censure_v his_o opinion_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n as_o for_o his_o death_n though_o he_o wsa_fw-mi barbarous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o scholar_n at_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o blot_n upon_o his_o memory_n or_o a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o both_o for_o every_o one_o know_v he_o be_v reckon_v a_o martyr_n indeed_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o that_o horrid_a wickedness_n be_v very_o probable_o he_o have_v be_v too_o liberal_a of_o his_o wit_n against_o the_o dull_a and_o wanton_a monk_n though_o genebrard_n insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o
all_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o new_a opinion_n then_o so_o that_o it_o satisfy_v not_o the_o bigoted_a man_n at_o rome_n yet_o it_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o other_o nay_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v put_v off_o to_o further_a consideration_n another_o year_n now_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v i_o can_v see_v what_o hurt_n this_o do_v berengarius_n reputation_n or_o why_o thy_o romanist_n shall_v take_v occasion_n hence_o to_o roar_v against_o he_o so_o for_o a_o perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n when_o in_o these_o instance_n he_o declare_v his_o ripen_a and_o deliberate_a judgement_n as_o far_o as_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o real_a presence_n go_v to_o which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v he_o be_v constant_a all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v what_o advantage_n those_o condemnation_n of_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n can_v bring_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n because_o those_o synod_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o zealous_o concern_v only_o for_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o have_v be_v unanimous_a as_o to_o that_o sole_a point_n not_o understand_v right_o the_o sense_n either_o of_o scotus_n or_o berengarius_fw-la for_o when_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v further_o from_o a_o real_a to_o a_o corporal_a presence_n and_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o main_a thing_n to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la i_o mean_v when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o be_v urge_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v substantial_o and_o material_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o by_o a_o substantial_a conversion_n of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o element_n into_o it_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o height_n berengarius_n very_a judge_n blunder_v miserable_o and_o be_v much_o divide_v about_o it_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o thus_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v by_o zacharias_n chrysopolitanus_n 12._o sunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la imd_v forsan_fw-la multi_fw-la sed_fw-la vix_fw-la notari_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la damnato_fw-la berengario_fw-la idem_fw-la sentiant_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la eundem_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la damnant_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la videlicet_fw-la damnant_fw-la eum_fw-la quia_fw-la formam_fw-la verborum_fw-la ecclesioe_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la nuditate_fw-la sermonis_fw-la seandalum_fw-la movebat_fw-la non_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la dicunt_fw-la usum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la quoe_fw-la passim_fw-la res_fw-la significantes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la significatas_fw-la appellant_n presertim_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la zachar._n chrysopol_n in_o concord_n evangel_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 156._o bb._n pp_n soec._n 12._o in_o the_o next_o age_n that_o there_o be_v some_o yea_o perhaps_o many_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o berengarius_fw-la although_o they_o condemn_v he_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o condemn_v he_o that_o lay_v aside_o the_o church_n way_n of_o speak_v he_o give_v offence_n by_o his_o open_a manner_n of_o express_v himself_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o language_n of_o scripture_n which_o frequent_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o that_o which_o signify_v it_o especial_o in_o sacrament_n this_o be_v the_o only_a quarrel_n which_o many_o have_v against_o he_o who_o as_o to_o his_o doctrine_n perfect_o concur_v and_o agree_v with_o he_o the_o truth_n be_v berengarius_fw-la his_o judge_n be_v much_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o say_v to_o he_o or_o how_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v personal_o before_o they_o of_o which_o we_o have_v two_o plain_a instance_n in_o two_o synod_n at_o rome_n the_o one_o under_o nicolas_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1059._o the_o other_o under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o february_n 1079._o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o synod_n be_v call_v chief_o about_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o against_o simony_n which_o be_v then_o a_o great_a trade_n at_o rome_n thither_o berengarius_fw-la be_v summon_v and_o there_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o such_o irrosistible_a evidence_n of_o truth_n against_o a_o material_a change_n in_o the_o 33._o nicolaus_n papa_n comperiens_fw-la te_fw-la docere_fw-la panem_fw-la vinumque_fw-la altaris_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la sine_fw-la materiali_fw-la mutatione_n in_fw-la pristinis_fw-la essentiis_fw-la remanere_fw-la concessâ_fw-la tibi_fw-la respondendi_fw-la licentid_v etc._n etc._n lankfranc_n de_fw-fr euchar._n adv_fw-la berengarium_fw-la eique_fw-la berengario_fw-la cum_fw-la nullus_fw-la valeret_fw-la obsistere_fw-la albericus_fw-la evocatur_fw-la ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o chronic._n cassinens_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 33._o sacrament_n that_o he_o quite_o confound_v the_o whole_a synod_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o 113_o bishop_n not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o have_v a_o word_n to_o say_v against_o his_o argument_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o albericus_n a_o cardinal_n deacon_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o learning_n but_o he_o be_v so_o confound_v too_o that_o he_o desire_v a_o week_n time_n to_o write_v against_o berengarius_fw-la lanfranck_o who_o relate_v thing_n partial_o as_o the_o modern_a romanist_n have_v do_v after_o he_o not_o only_o omit_v the_o main_a of_o this_o story_n but_o falsify_v one_o part_n of_o it_o as_o if_o berengarius_fw-la have_v not_o answer_v for_o himself_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o leave_v whereas_o leo_n ostiensis_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n relate_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o story_n and_o sigonius_n confirm_v it_o nay_o guitmund_n himself_o though_o a_o bitter_a adversary_n to_o berengarius_fw-la own_v there_o be_v a_o conflict_n in_o that_o synod_n all_o which_o the_o learned_a bishop_n usher_n 7._o de_fw-fr success_n &_o statu_fw-la cap._n 7._o have_v note_v to_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a after_o all_o this_o berengarius_fw-la initio_fw-la elegisti-palam_a atque_fw-la in_o audientia_fw-la sancti_fw-la concilii_fw-la orthodoxam_fw-la fidem_fw-la non_fw-la amore_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sed_fw-la timore_fw-la mortis_fw-la confiteri_fw-la lanfrane_n de_fw-fr euchar_n in_o initio_fw-la recant_v in_o that_o synod_n mere_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n a_o argument_n that_o even_o great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o humane_a srailty_n especial_o in_o extremity_n of_o danger_n though_o the_o scandal_n of_o his_o compliance_n fall_v upon_o that_o cause_n which_o need_v fire_n and_o faggot_n for_o its_o last_o argument_n and_o a_o executioner_n instead_o of_o a_o disputant_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o conclusion_n but_o observe_v what_o a_o blunder_n these_o man_n commit_v in_o this_o their_o sanguinary_a attempt_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o new_a opinion_n humbertus_fw-la be_v order_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o confession_n the_o synod_n approve_v it_o and_o poor_a berengarius_fw-la to_o save_v his_o life_n be_v force_v to_o subscribe_v it_o now_o the_o confession_n be_v this_o in_o short_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o multi_fw-la consentio_fw-la autem_fw-la sanctoe_n romanoe_n ecclesioe_n scilicet_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la quoe_v in_o altari_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacramento_n sed_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la lansranc_n alger_n &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o this_o true_a body_n be_v sensual_o not_o only_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o ground_n or_o tear_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v very_o harsh_a for_o it_o render_v christ_n liable_a to_o new_a suffering_n every_o day_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o fine_a notion_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n it_o introduce_v such_o a_o crass_a sort_n of_o eat_v as_o our_o saviour_n rebuke_v the_o capernaite_n for_o think_v of_o it_o make_v we_o to_o be_v not_o only_a eater_n of_o a_o sacrament_n but_o in_o very_a truth_n eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n therefore_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o these_o expression_n divers_a of_o her_o doctor_n former_o have_v renounce_v this_o definition_n as_o erronous_a and_o absurd_a though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o cathedra_fw-la and_o in_o a_o public_a synod_n the_o bold_a writer_n have_v be_v lamentable_o put_v to_o it_o how_o to_o give_v it_o a_o tolerable_a construction_n the_o glossator_fw-la upon_o the_o decree_n confess_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o a_o sound_a sense_n it_o lead_v into_o a_o great_a heresy_n than_o what_o berengarius_fw-la himself_n be_v charge_v with_o but_o