a_o vindication_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o some_o late_a paper_n concern_v the_o unity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chismell_a at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o some_o late_a paper_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v so_o tempt_v a_o piece_n of_o honour_n to_o appear_v as_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o royal_a paper_n that_o i_o rather_o wonder_v that_o no_o 1._o more_o than_o that_o these_o have_v show_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n under_o so_o invite_v a_o character_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v betray_v they_o into_o more_o than_o usual_a security_n presume_v i_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o herald_n in_o controversis_fw-la who_o bear_v the_o royal_a arm_n will_v keep_v they_o from_o be_v touch_v themselves_o though_o they_o bid_v defiance_n to_o 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escape_v censure_n where_o the_o distance_n be_v so_o great_a but_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n may_v mean_v and_o intend_v as_o well_o to_o their_o prince_n as_o those_o who_o live_v at_o court_n though_o they_o do_v not_o make_v so_o fine_a leg_n nor_o be_v of_o so_o please_v a_o address_n the_o plain_a truth_n be_v controversy_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n from_o courtship_n and_o poetry_n it_o be_v like_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o depend_v on_o evidence_n and_o proof_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o and_o as_o we_o must_v give_v honour_n to_o who_o honour_n so_o truth_n to_o who_o truth_n be_v due_a and_o this_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n it_o be_v a_o case_n long_o since_o decide_v that_o truth_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king._n if_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v alike_o i_o may_v have_v be_v as_o 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have_v therein_o declare_v that_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v our_o rule_n of_o judge_v concern_v his_o body_n he_o will_v certain_o not_o have_v appeal_v so_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disciple_n concern_v that_o very_a body_n and_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o disciple_n have_v give_v the_o least_o intimation_n that_o what_o we_o see_v and_o feel_v to_o be_v one_o body_n we_o must_v believe_v to_o be_v quite_o another_o which_o we_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o feel_v do_v not_o two_o angel_n appear_v to_o lot_n in_o the_o figure_n and_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o be_v they_o who_o see_v they_o to_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o invisible_a power_n appear_v under_o bodily_a shape_n and_o a_o natural_a visible_a palpable_a extend_a body_n lose_v the_o property_n of_o a_o body_n abd_v become_v invisible_a impalpable_a and_o indivisible_a and_o withal_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o spiritual_a power_n unite_n the_o real_a particle_n of_o matter_n into_o a_o body_n and_o the_o make_v the_o form_n figure_n and_o shape_v of_o a_o real_a body_n to_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o a_o body_n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o judge_v by_o our_o sense_n of_o invisible_a substance_n under_o outward_a appearance_n but_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o bodily_a substance_n by_o all_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o body_n under_o all_o the_o circumstance_n necessary_a for_o the_o right_a judgement_n of_o sense_n the_o other_o say_v he_o know_v of_o no_o church_n which_o allow_v not_o people_n to_o believe_v all_o they_o see_v may_v we_o then_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v still_o bread_n 4._o which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v so_o no_o he_o say_v the_o what_o of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n i_o perceive_v then_o our_o sense_n be_v very_o impertinent_a thing_n and_o only_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n but_o i_o pray_v do_v not_o the_o disciple_n perceive_v the_o what_o of_o christ_n body_n by_o their_o sense_n how_o do_v we_o know_v the_o what_o of_o any_o bodily_a substance_n but_o by_o they_o it_o be_v mere_a collusion_n to_o say_v our_o sense_n do_v not_o judge_v of_o substance_n for_o our_o bare_a sense_n judge_v of_o nothing_o but_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o convey_v the_o impression_n or_o representation_n inward_a whereby_o our_o mind_n do_v paâ—s_a judgement_n upon_o thing_n and_o either_o we_o can_v know_v the_o substance_n of_o any_o thing_n sensible_a or_o we_o must_v know_v the_o what_o of_o it_o as_o he_o speak_v by_o our_o sense_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o main_a business_n which_o for_o the_o clear_a proceed_n i_o shall_v put_v under_o three_o distinct_a head_n i._o concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n ii_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o iii_o concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i._o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o here_o the_o point_n to_o be_v discuss_v be_v viz._n whether_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o roman-catholick_n church_n be_v that_o one_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v here_o on_o earth_n 1._o the_o first_o thing_n i_o object_v against_o it_o be_v that_o a_o part_n can_v be_v the_o whole_a but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o roman-catholick_n church_n be_v but_o a_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n here_o on_o earth_n here_o to_o prevent_v cavil_v i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o mean_v not_o the_o roman_a diocese_n or_o province_n but_o all_o the_o church_n which_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o look_v on_o it_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o to_o do_v and_o this_o i_o still_o assert_v to_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o a_o corrupt_a one_o too_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n say_v all_o this_o riddle_n of_o part_n and_o â—_o whole_o come_v from_o my_o inadvertence_n how_o so_o because_o i_o confound_v the_o roman_a diocese_n with_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n no_o i_o assure_v he_o i_o do_v take_v it_o in_o their_o own_o sense_n for_o all_o that_o embrace_v the_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v my_o do_v otherwise_o for_o i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v of_o no_o other_o church_n but_o this_o and_o this_o i_o deny_v as_o so_o take_v to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n do_v not_o catholic_n signify_v all_o the_o part_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o but_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o when_o roman_a be_v join_v to_o catholic_n for_o than_o it_o exclude_v all_o those_o from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o this_o i_o say_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o here_o i_o expect_v some_o proof_n in_o so_o material_a a_o point_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n far_o than_o that_o catholic_a comprehend_v all_o but_o i_o say_v again_o roman_a catholic_a exclude_v all_o that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o communion_n as_o suppose_v any_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o german_a ocean_n be_v the_o whole_a sea_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o shall_v reason_v as_o this_o gentleman_n do_v ocean_n be_v the_o whole_a sea_n be_v it_o not_o and_o be_v it_o the_o less_o the_o ocean_n because_o german_n be_v add_v to_o it_o no_o the_o ocean_n be_v just_a as_o large_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o
the_o add_v german_a to_o it_o restrain_v the_o sense_n of_o ocean_n to_o it_o within_o certain_a bound_n and_o exclude_v many_o part_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o be_v without_o those_o limit_n just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o add_v roman_a to_o catholic_n catholic_n alone_o comprehend_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n but_o roman_a add_v to_o it_o confine_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o faith_n receive_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o this_o exclude_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o make_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a 2._o i_o object_v far_o that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o catholic_a church_n mean_v in_o the_o creed_n this_o limitation_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o put_v to_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v which_o be_v never_o do_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o i_o thence_o infer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o one_o catholic_a church_n which_o we_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o creed_n here_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reply_n answer_v that_o catholic_a and_o roman_a 5._o catholic_n be_v in_o the_o language_n of_o antiquity_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o this_o point_n be_v never_o call_v in_o question_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o creed_n be_v publish_v there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o put_v roman_a into_o the_o creed_n no_o more_o than_o of_o put_v in_o consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n till_o it_o be_v deny_v this_o be_v a_o substantial_a way_n of_o answer_v the_o difficulty_n if_o it_o will_v in_o any_o measure_n hold_v but_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v just_a the_o contrary_a to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o authority_n by_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a instance_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o most_o of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o apostolical_a down_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o premise_v this_o which_o i_o think_v no_o roman_a catholic_n will_v deny_v i_o viz._n that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n do_v imply_v obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o supreme_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ._n for_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o make_v not_o only_a faith_n and_o sacrament_n 2._o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n but_o submission_n to_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o christ_n only_a vicar_n upon_o earth_n and_o he_o place_v the_o essential_a unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n 5._o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o member_n under_o christ_n and_o hâ—s_a vicar_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o exclude_v schismatic_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n though_o they_o have_v unity_n of_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n and_o hope_n and_o spirit_n and_o the_o roman_a catechism_n make_v 10._o union_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o proof_n i_o bring_v shall_v not_o be_v from_o short_a or_o doubtful_a sentence_n but_o from_o remarkable_a passage_n and_o notorious_a act_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o name_n catholic_n be_v as_o little_o know_v as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o not_o be_v once_o find_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n for_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o catholic_a epistle_n be_v of_o latter_a time_n and_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v apostolical_a they_o will_v be_v far_o from_o prove_v any_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n since_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o these_o epistle_n unless_o under_o the_o name_n of_o babylon_n and_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o like_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_a babylonish_n church_n but_o in_o all_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v unity_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o any_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o standard_n of_o faith_n or_o communion_n in_o the_o second_o age_n we_o find_v two_o remarkable_a instance_n that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o conjunction_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o head_n of_o it_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n approve_v the_o prophecy_n of_o montanus_n prisca_n and_o maximilla_n this_o will_v hardly_o appear_v credible_a if_o tertullian_n have_v not_o express_o affirm_v it_o and_o he_o far_o say_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o praxea_n a_o heretic_n he_o have_v take_v they_o into_o the_o 1._o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o he_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o revoke_v his_o communicatory_a letter_n already_o past_a what_o a_o case_n have_v the_o catholic_a church_n be_v in_o at_o this_o time_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o catholic_a communion_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o praxeas_n a_o heretic_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o age_n be_v when_o victor_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n for_o not_o celebrate_v easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o do_v at_o rome_n if_o now_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n do_v own_o the_o roman-catholic_a and_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o must_v show_v it_o at_o such_o a_o time_n by_o their_o regard_n to_o the_o pope_n sentence_n as_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o they_o own_v no_o such_o authority_n he_o have_v over_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o it_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o a_o council_n of_o 10._o bishop_n join_v with_o he_o about_o a._n d._n 197_o write_v a_o smart_a epistle_n to_o victor_n wherein_o they_o let_v he_o know_v they_o will_v go_v on_o in_o their_o way_n notwithstanding_o his_o threat_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o pope_n require_v thing_n of_o they_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o disobey_v he_o and_o his_o require_v their_o compliance_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o his_o authority_n but_o of_o his_o usurpation_n in_o the_o three_o age_n happen_v a_o famous_a contest_v between_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o eastern_a and_o african_a bishop_n about_o rebaptising_a heretic_n i_o meddle_v not_o now_o with_o the_o controversy_n itself_o but_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o bishop_n upon_o occasion_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o least_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o african_a bishop_n and_o if_o firmilian_a may_v be_v believe_v he_o do_v actual_o excommunicate_v the_o asian_a bishop_n how_o do_v these_o primitive_a bishop_n behave_v themselves_o under_o this_o sentence_n they_o charge_v stephen_n with_o insolence_n folly_n contempt_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_a 75._o church_n and_o cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o the_o word_n be_v abscindere_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la charitatis_fw-la unitate_fw-la &_o alienum_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la fratribus_fw-la facere_fw-la now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o these_o bishop_n believe_v the_o necessary_a conjunction_n of_o roman_a and_o catholic_a together_o and_o whether_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o make_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n and_o think_v themselves_o never_o the_o less_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o be_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o government_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n but_o we_o read_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n there_o or_o any_o privilege_n or_o authority_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o within_o his_o own_o province_n and_o such_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n have_v in_o they_o and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o age_n interpose_v to_o restore_v some_o bishop_n cast_v out_o of_o communion_n by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n they_o declare_v against_o it_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o this_o become_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o breach_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n in_o the_o same_o age_n liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n join_v with_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n in_o cast_v athanasius_n out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o
chief_a 2._o as_o it_o hold_v under_o it_o all_o particular_a church_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o roman_a church_n only_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o he_o make_v own_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n as_o he_o there_o say_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o catholic_a communion_n and_o thus_o it_o become_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a new_a notion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o in_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o sense_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o faith_n and_o so_o catholic_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sound_n and_o of_o a_o right_a faith_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o notorious_a heresy_n of_o the_o first_o age_n so_o it_o be_v use_v by_o igâ—â—tius_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o that_o time_n which_o deny_v jesus_n to_o be_v christ_n therefore_o say_v he_o wherever_o christ_n jesus_n be_v there_o be_v the_o â—_o catholic_a church_n after_o he_o polycarp_n be_v call_v by_o the_o church_n of_o smâ—rna_n bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o smyrna_n so_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n speak_v of_o the_o deposition_n of_o paâ—lus_fw-la 24._o samosatenus_fw-la say_v they_o must_v set_v another_o bishop_n over_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o â—lemens_fw-la alexandrinus_n say_v the_o catholic_a church_n be_v ancient_a than_o heresy_n that_o it_o have_v the_o unity_n 1._o of_o the_o faith_n and_o subsist_v only_o in_o the_o truth_n pacianus_n observe_v that_o in_o those_o age_n the_o heretic_n go_v by_o other_o name_n but_o the_o sound_a christian_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n which_o have_v be_v of_o very_o ancient_a usâ—_n in_o the_o church_n though_o not_o find_v in_o scripture_n as_o fulgentiâ—s_o likewise_o observe_v but_o lactantius_n 〈◊〉_d take_v notice_n that_o the_o heretic_n have_v get_v the_o trick_n of_o use_v that_o name_n and_o then_o his_o rule_n be_v to_o discern_v the_o true_a catholic_a church_n by_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o he_o not_o only_o say_v before_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v religion_n so_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a lactantius_n print_v at_o rome_n a._n d._n 1470._o but_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v leâ—t_v out_o in_o the_o late_a edition_n in_o the_o conference_n between_o the_o donatist_n and_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n both_o side_n challenge_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n 286._o to_o themselves_o and_o the_o roman_a judge_n determine_v it_o shall_v belong_v to_o they_o who_o be_v find_v to_o have_v truth_n on_o their_o side_n pope_n innocent_a iii_o in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n declare_v that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v call_v one_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith._n and_o in_o the_o canon_n before_o he_o mention_n 6._o the_o roman_a church_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o catholic_a but_o comprehend_v under_o it_o while_o it_o adhere_v to_o the_o catholic_a faith._n which_o be_v not_o then_o understand_v to_o be_v what_o the_o roman_a church_n declare_v to_o be_v so_o but_o what_o be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o creed_n to_o the_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v by_o baptism_n into_o the_o catholic_a church_n 2._o with_o respect_n to_o person_n and_o place_n and_o so_o catholic_n be_v first_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jewish_a confinement_n of_o salvation_n to_o themselves_o and_o of_o god_n appoint_a worship_n to_o one_o temple_n so_o ignatius_n faith_n the_o church_n be_v one_o body_n make_v up_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n smyrn_n and_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n write_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n write_v 27._o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n under_o heaven_n s._n cyril_n say_v the_o church_n be_v call_v catholic_a from_o its_o universal_a spread_a and_o teach_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n athanasius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v catholic_a because_o it_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o world._n theophylact_fw-mi say_v the_o catholic_a church_n be_v a_o body_n make_v up_o of_o all_o church_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head._n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o dispute_n with_o the_o donatist_n lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o this_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o its_o large_a extent_n or_o else_o the_o promise_n can_v not_o be_v fulfil_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o optatus_n who_o say_v the_o church_n be_v call_v catholic_a not_o only_o from_o its_o have_v the_o true_a dissusa_fw-la faith_n but_o from_o its_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v and_o s._n augustine_n have_v write_v whole_a book_n to_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o conference_n with_o the_o donatist_n the_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o especial_o s._n augustin_n plead_v that_o they_o be_v call_v catholic_o because_o they_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o christian_n and_o not_o with_o thâ—se_a only_o of_o a_o particular_a title_n or_o denomination_n 288._o for_o therein_o they_o make_v the_o 100_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n consist_v not_o bare_o in_o a_o causeless_a separation_n but_o 101._o in_o confine_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o themselves_o who_o at_o best_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o because_o the_o notion_n which_o innocent_a iii_o give_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o charge_n it_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o same_o guilt_n thus_o we_o have_v find_v the_o author_n of_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n viz._n for_o such_o as_o own_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o explain_v it_o more_o full_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n but_o yet_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v not_o uniniversal_o receive_v after_o innocent_a iii_o for_o in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n cardinal_z bessarion_n dispute_v with_o the_o greek_n about_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 9_o in_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o creed_n say_v that_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v he_o grant_v it_o be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o the_o catholic_a church_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n can_v be_v take_v from_o own_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v mistress_n of_o all_o church_n for_o then_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n about_o matter_n of_o faith._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o age_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n meet_v and_o in_o the_o four_o session_n declare_v that_o a_o general_n ouncil_n represent_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o have_v its_o power_n immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reformation_n all_o person_n even_o pope_n themselves_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o true_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o take_v off_o from_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n since_o they_o charge_v joh._n xxiii_o with_o no_o less_o than_o frequent_a and_o pertinacious_a deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul._n be_v not_o this_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o 14._o infallible_a head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o true_a centre_n of_o christian_a communion_n bellarmin_n say_v this_o article_n be_v not_o prove_v but_o only_o common_o believe_v because_o of_o the_o dissoluteness_n of_o his_o life_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n since_o this_o article_n stand_v upon_o record_n against_o he_o in_o all_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o i_o have_v compare_v even_o that_o at_o rome_n say_v to_o be_v collate_v with_o manuscript_n and_o why_o shall_v so_o scandalous_a a_o article_n be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o consent_n of_o copy_n that_o it_o can_v not_o for_o shame_n be_v remove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n maintain_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o declaration_n make_v a._n d._n 1682._o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o call_v catholic_a from_o relation_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o unity_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o respect_n it_o bear_v to_o a_o
condemn_v the_o pope_n missionary_n for_o notorious_a liar_n for_o the_o judgement_n i_o make_v of_o they_o be_v from_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v give_v we_o and_o if_o these_o be_v true_a i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o so_o that_o must_v be_v of_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n but_o to_o go_v on_o i_o observe_v that_o which_o i_o think_v a_o material_a difference_n in_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o church_n some_o i_o say_v be_v consistent_a with_o both_o party_n remain_v in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o which_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n about_o easter_n and_o those_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n about_o rebaptising_a other_o be_v for_o exclude_v all_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o themselves_o as_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n the_o replier_n tell_v i_o he_o do_v not_o think_v this_o difference_n at_o all_o material_a for_o what_o reason_n because_o the_o church_n be_v the_o last_o tribunal_n ii_o in_o all_o difference_n and_o whosoever_o separate_v from_o she_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n it_o seem_v then_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n for_o not_o keep_v easter_n with_o pope_n victor_n be_v as_o very_a heathen_n and_o publican_n as_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n i_o hope_v this_o gentleman_n after_o all_o will_v not_o make_v the_o church_n so_o severe_a in_o all_o its_o censure_n to_o cut_v man_n present_o off_o from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n i_o have_v learn_v from_o s._n augustin_n that_o excommunication_n be_v 20._o sometime_o use_v by_o way_n of_o discipline_n to_o bring_v person_n to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o favit_n and_o not_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o people_n of_o god._n but_o suppose_v excommunication_n shall_v always_o cut_v person_n off_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a suppose_v the_o matter_n do_v not_o deserve_v it_o or_o there_o be_v false_a suggestion_n or_o a_o precipitate_a sentence_n be_v it_o real_o all_o one_o if_o the_o church_n happen_v to_o excommunicate_v but_o beside_o all_o this_o suppose_v one_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v other_o for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n and_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brethren_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o victor_n about_o the_o asian_a bishop_n must_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o effectual_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a heresy_n or_o schism_n but_o not_o to_o affix_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n on_o the_o reply_o in_o the_o next_o page_n he_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o material_a difference_n which_o he_o say_v 13._o be_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o yet_o engage_v and_o till_o a_o decision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o part_n may_v excommunicate_v each_o other_o and_o remain_z part_n of_o the_o church_n still_o now_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n make_v very_o much_o for_o i_o for_o in_o this_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o engage_v as_o to_o any_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a difference_n and_o therefore_o no_o part_n can_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o other_o part_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o since_o the_o breach_n of_o christendom_n there_o have_v be_v no_o representative_a of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v and_o so_o the_o divide_a part_n remain_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n still_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o the_o famous_a abbot_n of_o s._n cyprian_a call_v 135._o it_o a_o cabal_n of_o schoolman_n influence_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o decision_n of_o schoolman_n and_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n i_o can_v but_o still_o think_v it_o material_a to_o observe_v that_o in_o schism_n of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a nature_n the_o fault_n be_v lay_v on_o that_o part_n which_o appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o itself_o as_o in_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n here_o the_o defender_n put_v in_o his_o exception_n for_o he_o say_v it_o sound_v as_o if_o i_o will_v have_v that_o title_n never_o right_o apply_v but_o to_o those_o 14._o who_o do_v not_o challenge_v it_o in_o likelihood_n because_o they_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o it_o the_o insinuation_n be_v as_o if_o i_o be_v willing_a any_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o catholic_a church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v but_o in_o earnest_n i_o be_o as_o much_o against_o any_o one_o part_n be_v call_v the_o whole_a as_o another_o and_o from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n i_o have_v learn_v to_o charge_v the_o schism_n on_o those_o who_o at_o best_o be_v but_o a_o part_n challenge_v the_o whole_a to_o themselves_o but_o he_o can_v understand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v presumption_n and_o a_o cause_n of_o schism_n in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o division_n to_o assume_v it_o i_o be_o very_o sorry_a for_o it_o that_o he_o can_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o presumption_n in_o a_o part_n to_o call_v itself_o the_o whole_a he_o say_v in_o a_o division_n it_o be_v not_o well_o intelligible_a how_o more_o than_o one_o part_n can_v bear_v it_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o intelligible_a how_o any_o part_n can_v bear_v it_o what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n be_v it_o not_o presumption_n in_o they_o to_o arrogate_v the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v they_o not_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o schism_n which_o i_o think_v it_o material_a to_o observe_v 1._o a_o factious_a schism_n 2._o a_o sacrilegious_a schism_n 1._o a_o factious_a schism_n when_o man_n out_o of_o opposition_n to_o their_o lawful_a governor_n in_o the_o church_n set_v up_o separate_a assembly_n which_o by_o the_o father_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o by_o s._n basil_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o amphilochius_n where_o he_o distinguish_v heresy_n schism_n and_o unlawful_a meeting_n heresy_n be_v against_o some_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n schism_n be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n about_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o be_v receive_v upon_o due_a submission_n those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n be_v to_o renounce_v their_o schism_n and_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v this_o be_v s._n basil_n judgement_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o balsamon_n zonaras_n and_o aristâ—nus_n and_o s._n basil_n himself_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n before_o he_o 2._o a_o sacrilegious_a schism_n be_v that_o which_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o i._n e._n which_o exclude_v all_o but_o their_o own_o number_n from_o be_v true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o schism_n charge_v on_o the_o novatian_o and_o donatist_n 11._o this_o s._n augustine_n very_o often_o charge_v upon_o the_o latter_a as_o a_o very_a high_a piece_n of_o schism_n for_o say_v he_o while_o they_o confine_v the_o church_n to_o their_o own_o communion_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o manifest_a sacrilege_n both_o against_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o whosoever_o follow_v their_o step_n and_o exclude_v any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n from_o be_v so_o and_o confine_v the_o church_n to_o their_o own_o communion_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o sacrilegious_a schism_n which_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o a_o mere_a factious_a schism_n but_o the_o defender_n say_v the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n have_v always_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_a to_o one_o part_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o sect_n or_o part_n 14._o cut_v off_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n he_o must_v mean_v of_o that_o part_n which_o exclude_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o call_v the_o world_n by_o the_o very_a same_o figure_n by_o which_o a_o part_n challenge_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a but_o in_o consequence_n to_o this_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v yet_o see_v these_o who_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n must_v be_v take_v in_o by_o baptism_n and_o s._n cyprian_n firmilian_a and_o s._n basil_n see_v this_o well_o enough_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v after_o carry_v that_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o those_o
make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o make_v she_o a_o true_a church_n but_o other_o kind_n of_o error_n can_v overthrow_v she_o be_v i_o urge_v far_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n they_o allow_v the_o church_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n as_o about_o depose_v prince_n and_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n but_o not_o about_o the_o least_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o make_v it_o very_o suspicious_a to_o be_v rather_o a_o politic_a device_n than_o a_o thing_n they_o real_o believe_v here_o the_o defender_n i_o fear_v wilful_o mistake_v my_o meaning_n for_o he_o argue_v as_o if_o he_o think_v i_o be_v prove_v that_o 35._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v the_o depose_v doctrine_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o great_a pain_n he_o take_v to_o prove_v it_o have_v not_o and_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o insist_v only_o that_o in_o this_o point_n they_o confess_v their_o church_n have_v gross_o err_v as_o to_o a_o matter_n of_o practice_n though_o it_o have_v not_o express_o declare_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n i_o desire_v he_o to_o speak_v out_o have_v it_o not_o err_v notorious_o as_o to_o practise_v in_o this_o matter_n whether_o they_o have_v make_v any_o such_o declaration_n or_o not_o as_o to_o oblige_v all_o other_o of_o their_o communion_n to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n it_o be_v undeniable_o true_a that_o their_o pope_n and_o council_n have_v own_v it_o and_o act_v according_a to_o it_o to_o the_o mighty_a disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a world._n now_o the_o question_n i_o put_v be_v this_o since_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o have_v so_o notorious_o err_v in_o matter_n of_o practice_n why_o shall_v any_o believe_v they_o infallible_a in_o point_n of_o faith_n i._o e._n that_o so_o many_o pope_n so_o many_o council_n shall_v act_v upon_o this_o principle_n as_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o preserve_v their_o infallibility_n in_o not_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n and_o the_o defender_n seem_v in_o earnest_a to_o think_v they_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o a_o overrule_a assistance_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o road_n by_o some_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o friend_n who_o shall_v take_v from_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o afterward_o he_o shall_v admire_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n that_o these_o man_n shall_v not_o declare_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o so_o many_o pope_n do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o to_o christian_a prince_n by_o act_v according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o actual_o own_v it_o in_o council_n and_o make_v canon_n on_o purpose_n for_o it_o but_o yet_o a_o overrule_a assistance_n keep_v they_o from_o make_v it_o a_o point_n of_o faith._n they_o declare_v their_o own_o belief_n by_o their_o practice_n and_o canon_n they_o require_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o gregory_z vii_o 2._o say_v they_o cut_z themselves_o off_o who_o question_n this_o power_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v notorious_o deceive_v in_o this_o matter_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v infallible_a still_o do_v not_o these_o pope_n declare_v that_o to_o be_v christ_n doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o but_o not_o authoritative_o what_o i_o pray_v do_v this_o mean_a do_v they_o not_o declare_v this_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o christ_n over_o the_o church_n and_o declare_v those_o excommunicate_a who_o do_v not_o obey_v their_o sentence_n be_v not_o this_o proceed_n authoritative_o suppose_v the_o pope_n have_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n declare_v that_o heretic_n shall_v be_v rebaptise_v i._n e._n make_v canon_n for_o it_o and_o require_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o have_v not_o be_v authoritative_a declare_v it_o though_o they_o affix_v no_o anathema_n to_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o contrary_a be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o infallibility_n in_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n that_o christ_n will_v suffer_v they_o to_o run_v into_o such_o pernicious_a error_n and_o in_o such_o a_o authoritative_a manner_n and_o yet_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n of_o keep_v they_o from_o error_n by_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o define_v this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o this_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a evasion_n if_o man_n will_v reflect_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v about_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n over_o prince_n and_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o since_o they_o challenge_v it_o they_o will_v ever_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n but_o they_o will_v still_o have_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o inseparable_a right_n of_o their_o supremacy_n derive_v from_o s._n peter_n and_o all_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o bare_a recognition_n and_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o lateran_n and_o the_o depose_v power_n in_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_o own_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o trent_n but_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o some_o be_v define_v with_o a_o anathema_n against_o dissenter_n and_o so_o we_o do_v not_o say_v the_o depose_v power_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n 2._o some_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o faith_n though_o not_o express_o declare_v and_o whatever_o doctrine_n be_v deny_v will_v overthrow_v they_o may_v be_v just_o look_v on_o as_o a_o presumptive_a article_n of_o faith._n as_o the_o deny_v the_o depose_v power_n must_v charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n representative_a and_o virtual_a with_o such_o act_n as_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o it_o therefore_o all_o those_o who_o sincere_o believe_v those_o promise_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o take_v must_v in_o consequence_n believe_v so_o many_o pope_n and_o council_n can_v not_o be_v so_o gross_o mistake_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o act_n and_o i_o find_v those_o who_o do_v now_o most_o contend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v never_o define_v do_v yet_o yield_v that_o both_o pope_n and_o council_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o act_v according_o but_o if_o nothing_o will_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v point_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o pass_v under_o the_o decision_n of_o council_n approve_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o such_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o which_o of_o the_o general_a council_n determine_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n where_o be_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n infallibility_n define_v be_v these_o point_n of_o faith_n with_o you_o or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v than_o there_o may_v be_v point_n of_o faith_n among_o you_o which_o never_o pass_v any_o conciliar_a definition_n or_o such_o authoritative_a declaration_n as_o the_o defender_n mean_v 2._o i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n about_o this_o matter_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n which_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o do_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o paper_n that_o the_o church_n exercise_v this_o 18._o power_n after_o the_o apostle_n but_o because_o the_o defender_n bring_v tertullian_n as_o reject_v the_o scripture_n from_o be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n for_o controversy_n and_o s._n augustine_n as_o set_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n above_o the_o scripture_n in_o matter_n of_o proof_n but_o i_o confess_v 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however_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n from_o the_o modern_a as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o represent_v for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n and_o a_o general_a summons_n for_o the_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n to_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o modern_a council_n four_o patriarch_n and_o the_o bishop_n under_o they_o have_v be_v exclude_v and_o the_o 5_o have_v summon_v the_o bishop_n under_o he_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o then_o have_v call_v this_o a_o general_n council_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n shall_v assemble_v the_o state_n under_o he_o and_o call_v the_o convention_n of_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n thus_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o pope_n summon_v the_o bishop_n that_o own_v his_o supremacy_n and_o have_v take_v oath_n to_o he_o to_o meet_v together_o and_o will_v have_v this_o pass_n for_o a_o general_n council_n when_o the_o council_n meet_v and_o cardinal_n hosius_n be_v appoint_v precedent_n in_o it_o stanistaus_fw-la orechovius_fw-la a_o warm_a and_o zealous_a romanist_n write_v to_o hosius_n that_o it_o will_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n if_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o antioch_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o council_n because_o the_o greek_n and_o armenian_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v be_v represent_v without_o they_o nor_o how_o the_o council_n can_v be_v call_v ecumenical_a to_o which_o hosius_n reply_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v ecumenical_a patriarch_n a_o council_n call_v by_o he_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n now_o this_o we_o say_v be_v extreme_o different_a oecumenicum_fw-la from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n and_o overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o other_o church_n as_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o four_o general_a council_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o general_a council_n and_o by_o the_o late_a convention_n assemble_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n 3._o themselves_o allow_v that_o some_o council_n may_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o therefore_o all_o our_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n reject_v some_o council_n as_o they_o do_v other_o they_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n which_o together_o with_o that_o of_o sâ—leucia_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v up_o the_o most_o general_a council_n we_o read_v of_o in_o church-history_n for_o bellarmin_n 6._o own_v that_o there_o be_v 600._o bishop_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o bishop_n assemble_v than_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o the_o summons_n or_o the_o bishop_n present_a and_o 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and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n x._o be_v not_o so_o other_o say_v that_o the_o former_a have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n but_o the_o latter_a have_v some_o say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v 18._o general_a council_n so_o the_o roman_a editor_n of_o the_o council_n and_o other_o but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o be_v reject_v by_o other_o who_o allow_v but_o 8._o of_o the_o number_n viz._n those_o wherein_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n meet_v and_o so_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o trent_n beside_o other_o be_v cut_v off_o what_o become_v then_o of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n define_v by_o those_o council_n for_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o authority_n however_o we_o find_v this_o objection_n lie_v equal_o against_o they_o as_o against_o we_o for_o do_v not_o both_o these_o differ_a party_n side_n with_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v for_o they_o except_v against_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o the_o church_n and_o decline_v the_o judgement_n of_o these_o council_n as_o much_o as_o those_o heretic_n do_v the_o council_n of_o their_o own_o time_n these_o be_v therefore_o but_o ordinary_a topic_n which_o may_v be_v reasonble_a or_o not_o as_o they_o be_v apply_v 2._o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o way_n propose_v do_v not_o hinder_v man_n believe_v as_o they_o please_v i._n e._n without_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o their_o faith_n several_a instance_n be_v give_v as_o believe_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o scripture_n reason_n or_o antiquity_n as_o be_v now_o full_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n believe_v against_o the_o most_o convince_a evidence_n of_o their_o own_o sense_n believe_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o god_n forbid_v it_o the_o communion_n in_o
obligation_n to_o believe_v either_o part_n of_o the_o contradiction_n but_o if_o he_o assert_n either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o pronounce_v the_o other_o heretical_a he_o than_o err_v in_o faith_n and_o be_v become_v a_o heretic_n from_o whence_o i_o observe_v that_o suppose_v any_o point_n in_o controversy_n not_o to_o be_v so_o determine_v as_o to_o bring_v on_o man_n a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v they_o those_o who_o make_v they_o to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o condemn_v the_o other_o for_o heretic_n be_v in_o so_o do_v heretic_n themselves_o melchior_n canus_n say_v that_o although_o a_o proposition_n be_v think_v by_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o plain_o define_v by_o the_o church_n 11._o nor_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n than_o the_o oppose_a of_o it_o be_v no_o heresy_n but_o erroneous_a doctrine_n nay_o he_o say_v further_a that_o if_o a_o opinion_n do_v contradict_v a_o point_n of_o catholic_n faith_n in_o the_o most_o probable_a and_o almost_o necessary_a opinion_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_o contradict_v it_o be_v bare_o erroneous_a and_o not_o heretical_a suarez_n say_v that_o melchior_n canus_n his_o doctrine_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v 13._o general_o receive_v but_o he_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o viz._n that_o in_o heresy_n there_o must_v be_v the_o high_a opposition_n to_o immediate_a revelation_n but_o if_o it_o imply_v only_o a_o repugnancy_n to_o a_o bare_a catholic_n truth_n or_o theological_a conclusion_n it_o be_v erroneous_a in_o faith_n but_o no_o heresy_n the_o high_a opposition_n lie_v in_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o revelation_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o not_o deduce_v by_o consequence_n 2._o that_o it_o must_v be_v most_o certain_o and_o undoubted_o of_o faith._n 3._o that_o the_o erroneous_a proposition_n do_v most_o certain_o and_o undoubted_o contradict_v it_o for_o say_v he_o if_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o it_o be_v not_o a_o heretical_a proposition_n these_o be_v the_o principle_n lay_v down_o by_o their_o own_o writer_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reply_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n of_o heresy_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o may_v from_o hence_o see_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v 1_o he_o must_v prove_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n to_o be_v of_o immediate_a divine_a revelation_n and_o not_o draw_v from_o thence_o by_o consequence_n and_o supposition_n 2._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n do_v in_o the_o high_a plain_a and_o most_o certain_a manner_n contradict_v such_o proposition_n of_o faith._n and_o suppose_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o former_a yet_o if_o their_o own_o expositor_n of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n may_v be_v believe_v he_o can_v never_o do_v the_o latter_a for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v they_o capable_a of_o a_o catholic_n sense_n the_o five_o first_o he_o allow_v for_o catholic_n as_o they_o stand_v the_o six_o about_o canonical_a scripture_n with_o st_n jerome_n explication_n be_v catholic_n enough_o the_o seven_o 8_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 9th_o and_o the_o whole_a 10_o be_v very_a catholic_n the_o four_o next_o he_o examine_v the_o 15_o needs_o only_o a_o gloss_n of_o st._n augustins_n the_o 16_o very_o good_a the_o 17_o catholic_n and_o so_o the_o 18_o the_o 19_o only_o want_v a_o gloss_n and_o so_o the_o 20_o and_o 21._o the_o 22th_o he_o examine_v 23d_o be_v allow_v the_o 24_o be_v only_o against_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n he_o prove_v from_o canus_n can_v imply_v no_o heresy_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o capable_a of_o a_o good_a gloss._n the_o 25_o he_o allow_v in_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o it_o the_o 26_o and_o 27_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o father_n even_o the_o 28_o against_o transubstantiation_n he_o think_v may_v be_v gloss_v into_o a_o good_a sense_n the_o 29_o be_v explain_v from_o s._n augustin_n the_o 30_o from_o canus_n not_o to_o contain_v any_o heresy_n the_o 31th_o he_o say_v only_o oppose_v the_o common_a opinion_n the_o 32th_o capable_a of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d sense_n 33_o 34th_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n 35th_o 〈◊〉_d homily_n passable_a 36th_o about_o ordination_n valid_a 37th_o agreeable_a to_o the_o french_a opinion_n and_o practice_n the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o temporal_a the_o two_o last_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v catholic_n so_o that_o of_o 39_o article_n but_o five_o be_v reserve_v for_o examination_n and_o of_o these_o the_o 11_o he_o say_v be_v about_o word_n the_o 12_o and_o 13_o capable_a of_o a_o good_a sense_n the_o 14_o go_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o their_o sense_n the_o 22th_o determine_v nothing_o against_o the_o true_a faith._n i_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o justify_v his_o exposition_n but_o i_o say_v that_o upon_o your_o own_o ground_n it_o show_v that_o our_o church_n can_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o heresy_n for_o if_o it_o be_v require_v that_o such_o proposition_n as_o be_v heretical_a must_v in_o the_o high_a and_o clear_a manner_n contradict_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o your_o own_o expositor_n grant_v they_o do_v not_o then_o however_o you_o may_v think_v they_o erroneous_a yet_o you_o can_v condemn_v they_o for_o heretical_a 2_o as_o to_o heresy_n a_o sufficient_a proposition_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v require_v for_o they_o grant_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n must_v be_v propose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o induce_v a_o obligation_n to_o believe_v they_o before_o any_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n in_o reject_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o sufficient_a proposal_n 3._o sâ—arez_n yield_v this_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n and_o elsewhere_o discourse_n about_o the_o 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from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v be_v content_a rather_o to_o grope_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o common_a reason_n than_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o light_n of_o this_o invisible_a sunshine_n the_o defender_n here_o come_v in_o with_o his_o dish_n and_o his_o stand_n which_o be_v metaphor_n somewhat_o too_o mean_a for_o such_o a_o subject_a and_o 71._o be_v apt_a to_o turn_v one_o stomach_n more_o than_o repetition_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o who_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o our_o judgement_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o church_n have_v reason_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o in_o other_o thing_n because_o the_o difficulty_n about_o a_o infallible_a church_n be_v as_o great_a as_o about_o any_o other_o point_n in_o religion_n the_o replier_n again_o say_v the_o church_n be_v a_o noonday_n light._n then_o what_o cimmerian_n be_v we_o tully_n question_v whether_o some_o god_n or_o nature_n or_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n hinder_v a_o whole_a nation_n that_o they_o can_v never_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o our_o modern_a geographer_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o dispute_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n who_o can_v see_v the_o sun_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o and_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sunshine_n of_o the_o church_n infallibility_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v it_o unless_o the_o light_n of_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o dazzle_v oâ—â—_n eye_n for_o we_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o find_v it_o as_o they_o but_o the_o disâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v such_o as_o we_o can_v conquer_v and_o there_o need_v no_o telescope_n to_o find_v out_o the_o sun._n but_o the_o defender_n will_v not_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v any_o suâ—â—_n difficulty_n about_o the_o church_n infallibility_n for_o he_o have_v but_o oâ—â—_n thing_n to_o mind_n and_o that_o no_o difficulty_n neither_o where_o or_o which_o the_o church_n be_v i_o hope_v 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direct_v for_o they_o be_v to_o examine_v no_o far_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a right_a or_o wrong_n virtue_n or_o vice_n which_o be_v command_v the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o scripture_n must_v not_o only_o read_v and_o weigh_v and_o consider_v it_o well_o but_o when_o doubt_n arise_v must_v make_v fresh_a application_n to_o their_o rule_n and_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o understanding_n it_o by_o prayer_n meditation_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o this_o be_v far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o choice_n be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o those_o be_v about_o the_o church_n and_o then_o compare_v they_o with_o those_o about_o the_o scripture_n if_o i_o choose_v a_o church_n for_o my_o infallible_a guide_n in_o the_o way_n to_o 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church_n what_o then_o be_v not_o our_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o we_o have_v a_o constant_a succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o they_o have_v we_o not_o four_o patriarch_n in_o our_o communion_n and_o you_o but_o one_o for_o what_o imaginable_a reason_n than_o shall_v you_o exclude_v our_o church_n from_o any_o share_n in_o the_o promise_v of_o christ_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o scripture_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o no_o more_o be_v necessary_a as_o to_o particular_a person_n than_o know_v the_o thing_n necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o be_v clear_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n if_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o s._n augustine_n may_v be_v believe_v 2._o that_o what_o difficulty_n be_v object_v about_o the_o scripture_n must_v be_v all_o of_o they_o resolve_v by_o he_o that_o believe_v the_o church_n as_o be_v already_o observe_v but_o the_o difficulty_n about_o the_o church_n infallibility_n do_v not_o concern_v he_o that_o rely_v on_o scripture_n 3._o that_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v of_o far_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o man_n mind_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o one_o church_n as_o about_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n 4._o as_o to_o translation_n the_o unlearned_a in_o all_o church_n must_v trust_v to_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a for_o the_o particular_a examination_n of_o they_o but_o in_o general_a a_o private_a person_n may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o man_n will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v other_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o so_o many_o be_v concern_v and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o discover_v any_o wilful_a fraud_n 2._o that_o since_o the_o division_n of_o christendom_n there_o be_v party_n still_o at_o watch_n to_o discover_v the_o fault_n commit_v by_o each_o other_o in_o a_o work_n of_o so_o public_a a_o nature_n 3._o that_o where_o a_o translation_n have_v be_v review_v with_o great_a care_n after_o several_a attempt_n there_o be_v still_o great_a security_n as_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a translation_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v with_o wonderful_a care_n review_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o original_a language_n by_o the_o particular_a direction_n of_o k._n james_n i._n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v above_o such_o a_o translation_n which_o be_v never_o make_v out_o of_o the_o original_a as_o to_o the_o old_a testament_n nor_o ever_o review_v and_o correct_v by_o it_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a and_o of_o such_o translation_n which_o be_v make_v from_o it_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v a_o
of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o that_o although_o we_o attribute_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o question_v but_o there_o be_v inviolable_a right_n of_o the_o church_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v against_o the_o fancy_n of_o some_o and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o other_o the_o replier_n answer_n that_o our_o religion_n be_v build_v on_o private_a interpretation_n 41._o of_o scripture_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o law_n be_v mutable_a the_o religion_n be_v mutable_a the_o defender_n desire_v i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 78._o be_v such_o a_o foundation_n as_o make_v the_o protestant_a church_n unalterable_a for_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n be_v common_a to_o all_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n and_o all_o alteration_n of_o religion_n be_v make_v upon_o pretence_n of_o scripture_n to_o give_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a answer_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o 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