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sense_n catholic_n church_n communion_n 2,595 5 9.8911 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41211 An appeal to Scripture & antiquity in the questions of 1. the worship and invocation of saints and angels 2. the worship of images 3. justification by and merit of good works 4. purgatory 5. real presence and half-communion : against the Romanists / by H. Ferne ... Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1665 (1665) Wing F787; ESTC R6643 246,487 512

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saint_n with_o god_n in_o their_o vow_n as_o at_o entrance_n into_o some_o religious_a order_n i_o vow_v to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o their_o praise_n that_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n venite_fw-la adoremus_fw-la 99_o psal_n 99_o be_v in_o some_o of_o their_o book_n thrice_o break_v by_o ave_fw-la mary_fw-mi insert_v bellar._n and_o valentia_n close_v some_o of_o their_o book_n thus_o laus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la virgini_fw-la praise_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o lion_n edition_n bellarm._n close_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la thus_o laus_fw-la deo_fw-la virginique_fw-la mariae_fw-la jesus_n item_n christo_n praise_n be_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n also_o to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o valentia_n at_o the_o end_n of_o some_o of_o his_o book_n now_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o set_v she_o if_o not_o in_o equal_a rank_n with_o god_n yet_o sure_o as_o high_a as_o the_o collyridians_n do_v and_o what_o can_v this_o import_n but_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n a_o presumptuous_a entrench_v on_o what_o be_v due_a to_o god_n four_o when_o they_o divide_v worship_n into_o latria_n and_o dulia_n it_o be_v not_o a_o division_n of_o the_o word_n worship_n at_o large_a as_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o religious_a and_o civil_a but_o it_o be_v a_o division_n of_o religious_a worship_n give_v by_o they_o with_o this_o distinction_n to_o god_n and_o the_o creature_n in_o the_o way_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o religion_n also_o the_o word_n service_n imply_v in_o dulia_n be_v not_o a_o civil_a service_n with_o they_o necessary_o imply_v a_o religious_a service_n such_o as_o god_n forbid_v to_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n also_o when_o they_o affirm_v the_o same_o worship_n give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o religious_a in_o the_o high_a sense_n the_o defender_n of_o this_o take_v ground_n from_o their_o know_a church_n hymn_n hail_o o_o cross_n our_o only_a hope_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o fundament_n the_o bel._n l._n de_fw-fr imag._n c._n 19_o fundament_n cardinal_n acknowledge_v and_o will_v shift_v it_o off_o by_o many_o figure_n in_o the_o speech_n last_o when_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n which_o they_o grant_v be_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n they_o acknowledge_v they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n pray_v unto_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o a_o perform_n of_o the_o creature-worship_n out_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o way_n of_o religious_a office_n or_o devotion_n in_o and_o together_o with_o and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o worship_v of_o god_n at_o the_o same_o time_n beg_v of_o god_n the_o gift_n of_o mercy_n and_o beg_v the_o saint_n mediation_n for_o present_v that_o prayer_n or_o join_v his_o intercession_n with_o it_o as_o for_o his_o large_a and_o lax_n sense_n of_o religious_a for_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o and_o belong_v to_o religion_n creature-worship_n religious_a in_o their_o large_a sense_n not_o excuse_v their_o creature-worship_n it_o be_v so_o general_a that_o it_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o that_o act_n of_o mercy_n he_o instance_a in_o out_o of_o ja._n 1._o ult_n and_o here_o by_o that_o and_o his_o other_o instance_n out_o of_o leu._n 7.6_o we_o may_v expect_v if_o he_o will_v have_v this_o creature-worship_n any_o way_n belong_v to_o religion_n he_o shall_v have_v show_v it_o command_v by_o god_n as_o those_o two_o particular_n be_v which_o he_o bring_v as_o instance_n but_o it_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o this_o author_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o church_n that_o it_o be_v not_o command_v but_o commend_v as_o good_a and_o profitable_a i._n e._n as_o invent_v and_o take_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o pertain_v to_o and_o proceed_v from_o religion_n i._n e._n the_o religion_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n far_o from_o be_v catholic_n in_o this_o point_n indeed_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o worship_n due_a to_o saint_n and_o angel_n that_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n and_o honour_n we_o owe_v they_o answerable_a to_o the_o worth_n and_o excellency_n in_o they_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n or_o thing_n command_v and_o so_o religious_a in_o that_o large_a sense_n by_o the_o five_o commandment_n yea_o and_o tend_v final_o to_o god_n honour_n as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o gift_n and_o excellency_n in_o the_o creature_n and_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o express_v this_o inward_a acknowledgement_n or_o honour_n and_o do_v it_o sufficient_o by_o celebrate_v their_o memory_n by_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o they_o by_o propose_v their_o virtuous_a example_n for_o imitation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o worship_n they_o perform_v and_o plead_v for_o whatever_o inward_a acknowledgement_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v commensurate_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o those_o glorious_a creature_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o act_n they_o express_v it_o by_o as_o do_v plain_o show_v it_o a_o worship_n neither_o command_v nor_o commend_v nor_o consistent_a with_o that_o worship_n which_o we_o find_v command_v those_o act_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o honour_n and_o subjection_n which_o god_n require_v in_o his_o worship_n last_o the_o example_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o scripture_n for_o countenance_v his_o worship_n who_o see_v not_o how_o far_o they_o fall_v short_a of_o what_o he_o shall_v prove_v they_o be_v of_o lot_n bow_v to_o the_o angel_n that_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o of_o the_o shunamite_n worship_v elisha_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o fifty_o elias_n p._n 25._o and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v religious_a worship_n because_o of_o their_o authority_n derive_v and_o acknowledge_v only_o from_o faith_n and_o religion_n be_v it_o so_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o motive_n for_o that_o worship_n more_o then_o mere_o ●ivil_a we_o need_v not_o fear_v if_o it_o be_v call_v religious_a in_o so_o large_a and_o remiss_a a_o sense_n viz._n such_o a_o religious_a worship_n or_o reverence_n as_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a man_n live_v but_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o author_n if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hold_v abominable_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v unto_o any_o holy_a man_n live_v the_o worship_n and_o service_n they_o do_v to_o saint_n depart_v as_o to_o erect_v altar_n temple_n to_o they_o fall_v down_o before_o their_o image_n burn_v incense_n to_o they_o make_v vow_n and_o prayer_n to_o they_o at_o any_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o they_o do_v to_o god_n well_o leave_v this_o for_o he_o to_o think_v of_o matter_n mr._n spencer_n mince_v of_o the_o matter_n hear_v how_o he_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n pag._n 27._o where_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n but_o prejudice_n of_o his_o undertake_n he_o say_v if_o any_o wilful_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n in_o how_o large_a a_o sense_n soever_o to_o be_v lawful_o exhibit_v to_o any_o save_o god_n alone_o so_o long_o as_o he_o yield_v the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v to_o exhibit_v reverence_n and_o worship_n to_o person_n and_o thing_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n wherewith_o they_o be_v enrich_v let_v he_o call_v that_o worship_n christian_n or_o pious_a or_o a_o extraordinary_a rank_n of_o civil_a worship_n i_o shall_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o name_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v this_o be_v fair_a if_o he_o deal_v plain_o and_o do_v not_o expect_v by_o seem_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o thing_n we_o yield_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o make_v of_o this_o worship_n for_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v due_a that_o be_v a_o reverence_n and_o honour_v commensurate_a to_o their_o excellency_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a man_n live_v and_o to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bow_v or_o prostration_n where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o angel_n if_o visible_o appear_v to_o we_o as_o to_o lot_n and_o as_o for_o the_o saint_n depart_v they_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n capable_a of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a man_n live_v but_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o express_v the_o honour_n we_o owe_v they_o as_o we_o can_v by_o commemorate_n and_o praise_v their_o virtue_n propound_v their_o example_n for_o imitation_n and_o if_o we_o must_v proper_o speak_v what_o the_o worship_n be_v which_o they_o exhibit_v to_o the_o saint_n depart_v superstition_n superstition_n it_o must_v be_v call_v superstition_n which_o as_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n show_v be_v a_o
vnum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n uniri_fw-la thing_n valen_n disput_fw-la 6._o in_o 3._o tho._n punct_a 1._o sect._n 19_o christum_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la accidentia_fw-la in_o eucharistia_n veer_fw-mi proprie_fw-la formaliter_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la uniri_fw-la greg._n de_fw-fr val._n prove_v christ_n and_o those_o accident_n to_o be_v true_o proper_o formal_o unite_v from_o hence_o as_o i_o say_v many_o inconvenience_n follow_v for_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o species_n must_v also_o to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n three_o if_o we_o consider_v this_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o sacrament_n we_o may_v well_o put_v the_o question_n how_o can_v accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n without_o their_o proper_a subject_n how_o can_v they_o supply_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o without_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n or_o if_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o species_n must_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o proper_a subject_n or_o substance_n as_o his_o answer_v by_o the_o personality_n of_o our_o saviour_n must_v imply_v then_o must_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n supply_v the_o place_n and_o property_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a by_o this_o of_o the_o personality_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o serve_v himself_o in_o answer_v the_o eight_o question_n and_o the_o three_o last_o but_o the_o disparity_n be_v evident_a for_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o humane_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o join_v the_o humane_a nature_n to_o the_o divine_a but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v neither_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v it_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o proper_a subject_n neither_o be_v apt_a to_o supply_v the_o property_n of_o that_o subject_n or_o outward_a element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o we_o note_v above_o yet_o do_v mr._n spencer_n by_o his_o answer_n suppose_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o supply_v all_o and_o the_o romish_a writer_n by_o that_o strict_a union_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v between_o his_o body_n and_o the_o species_n make_v it_o subject_a to_o many_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o question_n how_o can_v the_o same_o body_n be_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o place_n same_o body_n in_o several_a place_n he_o return_v this_o question_n as_o satisfactory_a how_o can_v the_o soul_n or_o a_o angel_n or_o god_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o many_o place_n but_o any_o one_o may_v see_v the_o disparity_n between_o the_o property_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o body_n and_o of_o a_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o the_o unsatisfactoriness_n of_o his_o answer_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a which_o he_o here_o must_v suppose_v that_o a_o soul_n can_v be_v in_o several_a body_n distant_a one_o from_o other_o or_o a_o angel_n in_o distant_a place_n at_o once_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o god_n property_n of_o be_v present_a in_o many_o place_n loco_fw-la l_o 3_o c_o 4._o de_fw-fr enchar_n quomdo_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la mr._n spencer_n learn_v it_o of_o the_o cardinal_n affirm_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o place_n as_o god_n be_v to_o that_o of_o penetration_n of_o part_n if_o our_o saviour_n body_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o least_o part_n or_o crumb_n of_o the_o host_n dimension_n penetration_n of_o dimension_n he_o answer_v by_o our_o saviour_n body_n pass_v through_o the_o door_n and_o through_o his_o mother_n womb_n both_o be_v shut_v but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o say_v they_o remain_v absolute_o shut_v 6._o shut_v in_o 4._o scent_n do_v in_o 44._o qu._n 6._o durand_n show_v how_o with_o more_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v our_o saviour_n come_v in_o the_o door_n open_v to_o he_o unperceived_a by_o his_o disciple_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v say_v he_o that_o he_o come_v in_o per_fw-la januas_fw-la clausas_fw-la but_o januis_fw-la clausis_fw-la not_o through_o the_o shut_v door_n but_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v and_o for_o his_o passage_n through_o his_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v shut_v the_o scripture_n put_v he_o among_o the_o first_o bear_v that_o open_v the_o womb_n and_o though_o the_o father_n often_o speak_v of_o the_o womb_n be_v shut_v yet_o be_v it_o only_o to_o deny_v such_o a_o open_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o be_v injurious_a to_o her_o virginity_n and_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n durand_n show_v in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v may_v be_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n come_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n cite_v saint_n aug._n ambr._n greg._n another_o objection_n p._n 308._o if_o our_o saviour_n flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n indignity_n our_o saviour_n body_n expose_v to_o indignity_n then_o may_v cat_n and_o rat_n eat_v it_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o careful_o express_v for_o such_o inconvenience_n do_v not_o follow_v upon_o a_o real_a presence_n but_o such_o a_o presence_n as_o the_o romanist_n fancy_n which_o bind_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o species_n and_o so_o make_v it_o liable_a to_o all_o the_o indignity_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o but_o see_v how_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o by_o the_o like_a as_o he_o suppose_v if_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o be_v real_o in_o the_o passion_n then_o may_v dog_n eat_v his_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v as_o if_o it_o be_v alike_o what_o be_v do_v to_o his_o passable_a body_n appoint_v then_o to_o suffer_v and_o do_v now_o to_o his_o glorious_a body_n all_o the_o disgrace_n and_o indignity_n that_o be_v do_v or_o can_v happen_v unto_o he_o then_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o work_n he_o come_v about_o viz._n to_o redeem_v we_o by_o suffer_v and_o whatever_o become_v of_o that_o precious_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v it_o have_v notwithstanding_o its_o due_a effect_n for_o our_o redemption_n but_o now_o to_o expose_v his_o glorious_a body_n to_o such_o indignity_n as_o they_o do_v by_o unite_n it_o so_o to_o the_o species_n do_v not_o beseem_v christian_n the_o next_o objection_n or_o question_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o miracle_n as_o you_o must_v hold_v wrought_v in_o the_o sacrament_n lessy_a multiply_v of_o miracle_n need_v lessy_a why_o be_v none_o of_o they_o see_v he_o answer_v by_o another_o question_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n why_o be_v none_o of_o they_o see_v p._n 309._o but_o great_a disparity_n here_o for_o albeit_o the_o miraculous_a incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v secret_a and_o unseen_a in_o the_o work_n of_o it_o yet_o see_v and_o apparent_a enough_o in_o the_o effect_n wrought_v again_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o mystery_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v secret_a in_o the_o work_n but_o for_o our_o believe_v it_o the_o word_n do_v sufficient_o attest_v it_o and_o the_o thing_n or_o work_n wrought_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a therefore_o s._n jo._n say_v c._n 1.14_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o and_o we_o see_v his_o glory_n etc._n etc._n nothing_o like_o in_o the_o sacrament_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n require_v all_o be_v do_v to_o the_o sense_n for_o confirmation_n and_o as_o nothing_o appear_v of_o all_o the_o suppose_a miracle_n so_o nor_o do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n plain_o attest_v any_o of_o they_o so_o destitute_a be_v their_o way_n of_o transubstantiation_n of_o any_o just_a proof_n or_o evidence_n chap._n viii_o against_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n deliver_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o here_o prefix_v by_o mr._n spencer_n carry_v its_o condemnation_n in_o the_o forehead_n point_n the_o boldness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n acknowledge_v that_o our_o saviour_n institute_v and_o administer_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v frequent_a might_n have_v say_v constant_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o christian_a religion_n may_v have_v say_v for_o 1200._o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o christian_a religion_n yet_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o approve_v the_o contrary_a practice_n and_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n about_o the_o sacrament_n to_o make_v a_o change_n saluâ_fw-la substantia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o substance_n be_v preserve_v entire_a where_o again_o it_o speak_v its_o own_o condemnation_n for_o how_o can_v the_o substance_n be_v preserve_v when_o half_a of_o that_o which_o our_o saviour_n make_v the_o sacrament_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o people_n he_o call_v
also_o drink_v his_o blood_n shed_v so_o it_o do_v till_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v and_o so_o it_o still_o do_v extra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o if_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n then_o drink_v be_v as_o necessary_a both_o to_o answer_v the_o whole_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o whole_a purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o participate_v his_o blood_n shed_v and_o receive_v a_o full_a refection_n and_o therefore_o though_o eat_v only_o be_v express_v in_o that_o v._o 57_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n mention_n and_o enjoin_v they_o both_o v._o 34_o 36._o his_o instance_n in_o the_o command_n about_o the_o passover_n enjoin_v to_o kill_v roast_n sprinkle_v and_o eat_v but_o not_o bind_v every_o one_o to_o perform_v all_o but_o some_o one_o thing_n some_o another_o p._n 361._o prove_n as_o all_o his_o former_a impertinent_a for_o the_o concernment_n here_o be_v in_o the_o reception_n or_o partake_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o passover_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o eat_v the_o passover_n and_o to_o eat_v it_o as_o the_o lord_n enjoin_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o exod._n 12._o indeed_o if_o we_o take_v in_o all_o the_o action_n to_o be_v do_v in_o and_o about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o consecration_n and_o administration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o every_o one_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v all_o but_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o reception_n belong_v to_o all_o not_o to_o do_v all_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v but_o all_o that_o the_o disciple_n than_o do_v belong_v to_o all_o to_o do_v because_o they_o then_o represent_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o close_v up_o this_o point_n and_o his_o whole_a discourse_n with_o some_o passion_n against_o protestant_n charge_v they_o with_o a_o unworthy_a and_o base_a esteem_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o think_v that_o either_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v fit_a to_o confer_v save_v grace_n to_o such_o as_o devout_o receive_v they_o p._n 363._o thus_o where_o argument_n and_o reason_n be_v want_v there_o passion_n must_v make_v it_o out_o but_o as_o to_o the_o worth_n and_o power_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n we_o acknowledge_v it_o 5._o it_o see_v n●_n 3._o &_o 5._o above_o and_o the_o fitness_n of_o either_o to_o confer_v sufficient_a grace_n and_o how_o it_o do_v when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o one_o be_v devout_o receive_v but_o we_o question_v how_o they_o that_o wilful_o refuse_v one_o of_o they_o the_o blood_n shed_v can_v be_v say_v devout_o to_o receive_v or_o can_v expect_v that_o sufficient_a grace_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n it_o be_v not_o any_o derogate_a from_o the_o worth_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o his_o will_n and_o command_n that_o cause_v we_o to_o stand_v upon_o receive_v both_o what_o he_o add_v run_v still_o upon_o that_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a command_n give_v in_o scripture_n to_o all_o particular_a christian_n to_o receive_v both_o pag._n 365._o which_o we_o show_v above_o to_o be_v false_a by_o our_o saviour_n command_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n drink_v you_o all_o and_o do_v this_o by_o what_o he_o severe_o denounce_v joh._n 6.53_o by_o what_o s._n paul_n deliver_v as_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n 1_o cor._n 11._o that_o which_o this_o author_n immediate_o subjoin_v and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a ancient_a and_o modern_a church_n be_v evident_o to_o the_o contrary_a will_v appear_v to_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n as_o to_o the_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a church_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o survey_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o point_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v wish_v that_o mr._n spencer_n who_o pretend_v he_o undertake_v this_o work_n for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o inform_v the_o mislead_v spirit_n of_o this_o age_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o book_n will_v have_v a_o conscionable_a regard_n to_o a_o open_a and_o apparent_a truth_n which_o he_o contend_v against_o as_o in_o this_o so_o other_o point_n of_o romish_a doctrine_n and_o that_o he_o will_v think_v of_o reduce_v those_o mislead_a spirit_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o such_o deceive_a assertion_n as_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o render_v they_o plausible_a to_o the_o vulgar_a a_o brief_a survey_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o former_a point_n whether_o they_o can_v as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pass_v for_o catholic_n doctrine_n sect_n i._o introduction_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n give_v we_o a_o safe_a rule_n for_o trial_n of_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n 1._o duplici_fw-la modo_fw-la munire_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la debet_fw-la primo_fw-la divina_fw-la legis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cath._n traditione_n cap._n 1._o if_o any_o say_v he_o will_v continue_v safe_a and_o sound_a in_o a_o sound_a faith_n he_o ought_v two_o way_n to_o fortify_v his_o belief_n first_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n word_n or_o scripture_n then_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n bring_v down_o from_o age_n to_o age_n the_o know_a sense_n of_o that_o word_n then_o for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n it_o must_v be_v universal_a to_o prove_v it_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v proper_o catholic_n which_o be_v receive_v or_o believe_v 3._o quod_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la creditum_fw-la c._n 3._o every_o where_o through_o all_o the_o church_n and_o always_o through_o every_o age._n according_a to_o this_o rule_n we_o ought_v to_o direct_v the_o trial_n and_o may_v just_o expect_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v these_o and_o many_o other_o point_n upon_o the_o world_n for_o catholic_n faith_n shall_v give_v we_o they_o clear_o prove_v by_o this_o rule_n whereas_o we_o find_v they_o in_o these_o point_n pitiful_o destitute_a of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o main_a groundwork_n of_o faith_n yet_o because_o scripture_n be_v scripture_n and_o by_o all_o christian_n receive_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n therefore_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o bring_v scripture_n for_o every_o point_n such_o as_o their_o best_a wit_n have_v find_v out_o any_o way_n capable_a of_o be_v wrest_v to_o their_o purpose_n far_o from_o that_o clearness_n and_o force_n of_o proof_n which_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v that_o hold_v out_o unto_o we_o matter_n of_o faith_n sect_n i._o of_o worship_v angel_n and_o saint_n how_o forsake_v the_o romanist_n be_v of_o scripture_n here_o may_v appear_v proof_n romanist_n here_o destitute_a of_o scripture_n proof_n by_o what_o can_v be_v allege_v by_o mr._n spencer_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v above_o cap._n 1_o from_o the_o reverence_n give_v to_o the_o angel_n by_o lot_n and_o other_o or_o to_o man_n live_v as_o to_o elias_n and_o elisha_n which_o prove_v impertinent_a and_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n allow_v and_o practice_n it_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o some_o of_o they_o postremò_fw-la they_o salmeron_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o disp_n 8._o sect._n postremò_fw-la that_o this_o business_n of_o worship_v and_o invocate_a saint_n or_o angel_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o gentile_n to_o think_v new_a god_n put_v upon_o they_o as_o little_a help_n have_v they_o from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o witness_v of_o antiquity_n which_o here_o run_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n against_o they_o and_o now_o for_o the_o trial_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v to_o the_o general_n religious_a worship_n as_o incompetent_a to_o a_o creature_n though_o most_o excellent_a such_o as_o be_v saint_n and_o angel_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o worship_n by_o invocation_n and_o image-worship_n we_o shall_v examine_v below_o our_o first_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n religion_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n religion_n whereby_o the_o father_n do_v prove_v and_o
free_a promise_n and_o liberality_n see_v then_o the_o matter_n stand_v clean_o otherwise_o between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a concession_n of_o free_a grace_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o free_a acceptation_n of_o it_o unto_o reward_n of_o free_a and_o liberal_a promise_n in_o appoint_v the_o reward_n the_o service_n or_o work_n can_v be_v true_o meritorious_a and_o certain_o these_o consideration_n do_v and_o still_o do_v cause_n diverse_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o decline_v this_o true_o meritorious_a goodwork_n against_o merit_n of_o condignity_n in_o goodwork_n or_o merit_n of_o condignity_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o the_o attinet_fw-la the_o bel._n l._n 5._o the_o justific_a c._n 16._o sect_n quod_fw-la attinet_fw-la cardinal_n acknowledge_v it_o of_o tho._n walden_v and_o of_o p._n brugens_n who_o will_v have_v they_o call_v meritorious_a not_o ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la of_o condignity_n but_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la tantum_fw-la only_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n merit_v as_o it_o signify_v the_o obtain_n of_o the_o reward_n through_o the_o grace_n and_o liberal_a promise_n of_o god_n and_o speak_v of_o durand_n he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o fight_v against_o the_o heretic_n fight_v against_o his_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n contra_fw-la bel._n the_o just_a l._n 5._o c._n 17._o sect_n al●j_fw-la contra_fw-la also_o of_o scotus_n and_o other_o schoolman_n and_o of_o viega_n that_o they_o hold_v good_a work_n meritorious_a only_a ratione_fw-la pacti_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o god_n compact_n and_o promise_n not_o ratione_fw-la operis_fw-la for_o the_o worthof_o the_o work_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o former_a so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n find_v only_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n and_o they_o they_o hold_v good_a work_n verè_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o non_fw-la peccata_fw-la true_o good_a and_o not_o sin_n which_o the_o lutheran_n do_v not_o that_o we_o grant_v they_o true_o good_a and_o not_o sin_n be_v say_v above_o but_o this_o satisfy_v not_o the_o cardinal_n and_o therefore_o chap._n 18._o endeavour_n to_o prove_v they_o meritorious_a ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la not_o only_a ratione_fw-la promissionis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o promise_n assure_v the_o reward_n but_o ratione_fw-la operis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o and_o fear_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o god_n be_v make_v our_o debtor_n 18._o non_fw-la sola_fw-la pro_fw-la missione_n sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la nostro_fw-la deus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la debtor_n bel._n ibid._n cap._n 18._o not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o also_o by_o reasonof_o our_o work_n this_o i_o note_v to_o show_v how_o the_o reason_n of_o verè_fw-la mereri_fw-la true_o to_o merit_v do_v force_n from_o the_o cardinal_n who_o strive_v to_o defend_v it_o such_o affirmation_n and_o from_o other_o who_o do_v not_o see_v how_o merit_n can_v be_v proper_o between_o god_n and_o man_n such_o concession_n and_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o cause_n for_o this_o be_v agree_v according_a to_o former_a concession_n first_o what_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o work_n true_o meritorious_a and_o then_o what_o man_n receive_v of_o god_n free_a grace_n to_o enable_v he_o for_o work_v and_o how_o man_n stand_v indebt_v to_o god_n the_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n all_o their_o proof_n fall_v short_a as_o not_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la to_o the_o point_n all_o our_o proof_n from_o scripture_n stand_v good_a against_o merit_n proper_o take_v and_o the_o mistake_v mr._n spencer_n will_v fasten_v on_o we_o appear_v frivolous_a as_o we_o shall_v now_o see_v the_o first_o place_n he_o set_v down_o as_o allege_v by_o we_o be_v rom._n 8.18_o the_o suffering_n of_o it_o his_o present_a time_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n nothing_o here_o say_v he_o against_o merit_n why_o so_o because_o condigno_fw-la goodwork_n produce_v eternal_a life_n but_o not_o ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a bulk_n it_o bear_v yet_o it_o produce_v it_o so_o do_v suffering_n the_o fair_a tree_n of_o life_n as_o saint_n paul_n 2_o cor._n 4.17_o this_o flourish_n of_o a_o similitude_n in_o transfer_v thing_n physical_a to_o moral_a neither_o prove_v nor_o answer_v any_o thing_n controversal_a again_o it_o come_v not_o home_n speak_v only_o to_o the_o word_n compare_v whereas_o the_o force_n be_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o worthy_a which_o in_o compare_v thing_n moral_a as_o the_o work_n and_o the_o reward_n be_v main_o considerable_a so_o be_v here_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o physical_a or_o natural_a production_n and_o moral_a for_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o small_a suffering_n of_o this_o life_n may_v produce_v or_o work_v as_o s._n paul_n say_v there_o in_o their_o way_n and_o measure_n a_o more_o exceed_o and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n but_o if_o this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o merit_n he_o must_v affirm_v that_o suffering_n and_o good_a work_n do_v produce_v it_o veritate_fw-la insitâ_fw-la by_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o worth_n as_o that_o seed_n do_v the_o bulk_n which_o come_v of_o it_o by_o its_o own_o inbred_a virtue_n the_o next_o place_n be_v luc._n 17.10_o when_o you_o have_v do_v all_o say_v unprofitable_a servant_n we_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v our_o duty_n the_o mistake_n here_o he_o impute_v to_o we_o be_v because_o we_o will_v have_v merit_n exclude_v here_o god_n unprofitable_a servant_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n by_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o do_v but_o our_o duty_n and_o be_v unprofitable_a why_o then_o say_v he_o deserve_v a_o servant_n his_o wage_n by_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o nothing_o else_o pa._n 169._o because_o duty_n of_o a_o servant_n do_v not_o exclude_v merit_n or_o desert_n for_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o duty_n antecedent_o or_o before_o his_o voluntary_a compact_n or_o covenant_n with_o his_o master_n as_o man_n stand_v bind_v to_o god_n neither_o do_v the_o master_n supply_v the_o servant_n with_o life_n health_n ability_n these_o the_o servant_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o merit_n or_o deserve_v his_o wage_n though_o his_o service_n be_v duty_n after_o covenant_n with_o his_o master_n it_o be_v not_o so_o between_o god_n and_o man._n for_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n who_o say_v he_o can_v bring_v profit_n to_o god_n hence_o be_v only_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v no_o way_n behold_v to_o we_o but_o we_o owe_v to_o he_o for_o all_o our_o good_a work_n this_o be_v good_a catholic_n doctrine_n but_o contrary_a to_o what_o his_o master_n the_o cardinal_n say_v as_o 2._o as_o num._n 2._o above_o cite_v and_o direct_o overthrow_v the_o u●re_n mereri_fw-la the_o merit_n of_o work_n in_o any_o proper_a sense_n for_o if_o we_o owe_v to_o he_o for_o all_o our_o good_a work_n as_o we_o do_v because_o he_o enable_v we_o to_o do_v they_o by_o his_o grace_n how_o can_v we_o merit_v proper_o by_o those_o work_n at_o his_o hand_n therefore_o we_o be_v all_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o he_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o our_o merit_n be_v his_o gift_n and_o the_o reward_n bestow_v on_o they_o ground_v on_o his_o free_a promise_n and_o acceptation_n of_o they_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n so_o he_o pa._n 169._o this_o be_v good_a doctrine_n again_o but_o still_o contradictory_n to_o merit_v for_o if_o his_o gift_n than_o not_o our_o merit_n if_o reward_n upon_o free_a promise_n and_o divine_a acceptation_n then_o be_v not_o our_o work_n true_o meritorious_a of_o such_o reward_n nor_o will_v such_o concession_n which_o truth_n and_o shame_n force_n from_o you_o salve_v the_o matter_n whilst_o your_o doctrine_n deliver_v in_o gross_n teach_v to_o plead_v merit_n and_o to_o place_n confidence_n in_o it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v proud_a of_o your_o own_o work_n and_o to_o excuse_v it_o by_o say_v thou_o o_o lord_n have_v give_v i_o to_o be_v confident_a and_o think_v thus_o well_o of_o my_o do_n thou_o o_o christ_n have_v merit_v that_o i_o shall_v merit_v that_o say_v our_o merit_n be_v his_o gift_n though_o it_o be_v s._n augustine_n yet_o as_o use_v by_o you_o together_o with_o your_o other_o say_n do_v no_o more_o witness_v you_o humble_a in_o this_o point_n than_o the_o pharisee_n be_v who_o say_v god_n i_o thank_v thou_o etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o the_o while_n be_v proud_a and_o conceit_a of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o return_v unjustified_a nay_o he_o do_v not_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v add_v the_o conceit_n of_o merit_n to_o his_o do_n and_o therefore_o more_o justifiable_a than_o a_o romanist_n
hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o work_n true_o meritorious_a and_o according_o trust_v in_o they_o the_o next_o place_n be_v rom._n 6.23_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n but_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a life_n here_o he_o will_v have_v we_o mistake_v in_o the_o word_n wages_n merit_n life_n eternal_a the_o gift_n of_o god_n exclude_v merit_n and_o gift_n misapply_v by_o we_o why_o so_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v render_v wage_n signify_v the_o base_a stipend_n of_o common_a soldier_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v render_v gift_n signify_v a_o donative_n a_o more_o noble_a reward_n ancient_o give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v carry_v themselves_o more_o valiant_o thus_o pa._n 171._o thence_o he_o will_v have_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o text_n to_o be_v the_o base_a recompense_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n but_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a reward_n of_o god_n be_v life_n eternal_a pa._n 172._o but_o first_o who_o teach_v he_o to_o render_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n by_o such_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o own_o for_o where_o can_v he_o find_v in_o scripture_n the_o word_n charisma_n to_o signify_v such_o a_o donative_n gift_n charisma_n free_a gift_n but_o always_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n his_o own_o latin_a edition_n render_v it_o gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o grace_n i._n e._n free_a favour_n or_o gift_n of_o god_n again_o be_v it_o so_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o purpose_n be_v to_o show_v the_o different_a reward_n of_o sin_n service_n and_o god_n have_v some_o reflection_n that_o way_n of_o stipend_n and_o donative_n among_o soldier_n it_o be_v but_o verbal_a a_o use_n of_o like_a word_n not_o afford_v any_o plea_n or_o answer_n in_o this_o point_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o god_n gift_n or_o donative_n for_o first_o if_o soldier_n can_v pretend_v any_o merit_n for_o a_o donative_n it_o be_v for_o some_o special_a service_n above_o duty_n or_o of_o custom_n upon_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n and_o then_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o gift_n rather_o than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o free_a gift_n such_o as_o that_o word_n in_o scripture-use_a signify_v and_o such_o as_o god_n gift_n and_o reward_n to_o we_o be_v second_o soldier_n have_v not_o from_o the_o emperor_n that_o so_o reward_n or_o gratify_v they_o the_o strength_n courage_n and_o valour_n which_o he_o so_o reward_v in_o they_o but_o this_o donative_n of_o god_n gift_n imply_v such_o notion_n of_o grace_n free_a grace_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o service_n free_a grace_n for_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o service_n free_a grace_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o reward_n as_o exclud_v all_o merit_n at_o length_n he_o begin_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n say_v he_o for_o a_o pure_a free_a gift_n we_o may_v answer_v with_o s._n augustine_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o because_o the_o good_a work_n and_o merit_v themselves_o be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n so_o also_o the_o glory_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v deserve_v by_o they_o be_v call_v true_o a_o gift_n also_o because_o the_o primary_n title_n and_o right_a which_o all_o god_n child_n have_v to_o eternal_a life_n be_v that_o of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o eternal_a life_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 172._o thus_o do_v his_o answer_n and_o concession_n which_o truth_n force_v from_o he_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n proper_o take_v for_o if_o eternal_a life_n be_v call_v proper_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o our_o good_a work_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n then_o can_v they_o in_o any_o proper_a sense_n be_v true_o meritorious_a of_o eternal_a life_n and_o because_o he_o mention_v saint_n august_n take_v his_o sense_n of_o this_o text._n 9_o text._n cum_fw-la possit_fw-la dicerectrecle_fw-mi dicere_fw-la stipendium_fw-la justitiae_fw-la vita_fw-la aeterna_fw-la maluit_fw-la dicere_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la vita_fw-la aeterna_fw-la ut_fw-la intelligeremus_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la nostris_fw-la deum_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la miseratione_n perducere_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o lib._n arbitrio_fw-la cap._n 9_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n may_v say_v and_o say_v it_o true_o the_o wage_n of_o righteousness_n be_v life_n eternal_a he_o choose_v rather_o to_o say_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v life_n eternal_a that_o we_o may_v understand_v how_o god_n bring_v we_o to_o eternal_a life_n not_o for_o our_o merit_n but_o for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n another_o place_n be_v eph._n 2.8_o 9_o save_v by_o grace_n not_o by_o work_n lest_o any_o shall_v boast_v he_o give_v here_o the_o answer_n we_o have_v above_o in_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n take_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n exclude_v merit_n proper_o take_v that_o these_o work_n be_v such_o as_o be_v do_v before_o justification_n of_o grace_n distinguish_v from_o the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o regenerate_v of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v v._n 10._o create_v to_o good_a work_n so_o he_o p._n 170._o true_a they_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v but_o here_o the_o opposition_n stand_v between_o work_n and_o grace_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o justification_n but_o even_o to_o the_o last_o salvation_n and_o with_o a_o denial_n of_o merit_n which_o be_v here_o boast_v so_o rom._n 4.4_o to_o he_o that_o work_v etc._n etc._n he_o direct_o show_v that_o merit_v by_o work_n which_o challenge_v the_o reward_n as_o of_o debt_n be_v exclude_v by_o grace_n in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v merit_v by_o work_n he_o must_v do_v they_o of_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o legal_a covenant_n but_o if_o he_o must_v come_v into_o the_o way_n of_o grace_n to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o redeemer_n for_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n past_a for_o a_o supply_n of_o free_a grace_n for_o performance_n of_o good_a work_n for_o divine_a acceptation_n of_o his_o performance_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o redeemer_n he_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o merit_v or_o challenge_v the_o reward_n as_o debt_n in_o any_o proper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o how_o vain_a be_v their_o pretty_a say_n for_o evasion_n that_o our_o merit_n be_v his_o gift_n that_o they_o merit_v through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n or_o that_o christ_n have_v merit_v that_o we_o shall_v merit_v and_o that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a through_o divine_a acceptation_n all_o which_o speak_v contradiction_n or_o folly_n for_o to_o say_v christ_n have_v merit_v that_o we_o shall_v merit_v be_v to_o acknowledge_v we_o be_v indebt_v to_o god_n for_o give_v his_o son_n to_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o his_o purchase_n or_o merit_v the_o first_o grace_n for_o we_o but_o then_o that_o we_o enable_v thereby_o shall_v begin_v to_o make_v god_n and_o our_o saviour_n indebt_v to_o we_o in_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n christ_n indeed_o have_v merit_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o merit_v that_o be_v to_o obtain_v salvation_n by_o our_o merit_n or_o performance_n of_o exact_a obedience_n by_o ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o legal_a covenant_n again_o he_o have_v merit_v that_o we_o may_v be_v under_o grace_n and_o so_o perform_v good_a work_n create_v unto_o good_a work_n to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v merit_v that_o we_o shall_v merit_v or_o that_o god_n accept_v our_o work_n as_o true_o meritorious_a be_v to_o allege_v that_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n which_o exclude_v it_o to_o obtain_v the_o reward_n by_o work_n because_o they_o be_v do_v in_o grace_n or_o of_o grace_n be_v sense_n but_o to_o merit_v by_o work_n because_o do_v in_o or_o by_o grace_n be_v folly_n and_o contradiction_n he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v the_o catholic_n position_n as_o he_o call_v it_o that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o regenerate_v be_v such_o as_o can_v deserve_v heaven_n where_o it_o be_v our_o turn_n again_o to_o observe_v his_o mistake_n in_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v his_o catholic_n position_n the_o argument_n from_o they_o be_v altogether_o inconsequent_a to_o prove_v a_o deserve_n of_o heaven_n in_o any_o proper_a sense_n of_o merit_n his_o place_n be_v 2_o tim._n 4.7_o 8._o meritorious_a god_n be_v righteous_a in_o reward_v yet_o work_n be_v not_o meritorious_a wherein_o he_o will_v have_v the_o word_n righteous_a or_o just_a judge_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v or_o render_v and_o a_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n to_o favour_v his_o plea_n for_o merit_n as_o if_o by_o these_o expression_n be_v imply_v that_o god_n
body_n and_o into_o christ_n blood_n which_o be_v exislent_a before_o so_o that_o whereas_o he_o infer_v so_o bold_a be_v protestant_n in_o restrain_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o groundless_a fantasy_n pa._n 207._o we_o may_v more_o just_o say_v so_o bold_a be_v romanist_n in_o oblige_v god_n omnipotency_n without_o any_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n to_o work_v miracle_n to_o make_v good_a their_o fancy_n yea_o such_o miracle_n as_o they_o can_v give_v no_o example_n or_o instance_n for_o nor_o any_o indication_n in_o the_o story_n that_o he_o do_v or_o will_v engage_v his_o omnipotency_n to_o work_v such_o a_o miraculous_a change_n the_o instance_n he_o bring_v for_o like_a manner_n of_o speech_n future_a his_o pretend_a instance_n for_o the_o word_n this_o to_o denote_v a_o thing_n future_a wherein_o the_o word_n this_o speak_v the_o thing_n not_o present_a but_o about_o to_o be_v come_v not_o home_n to_o the_o purpose_n as_o this_o be_v my_o commandment_n that_o you_o love_v this_o be_v a_o circle_n when_o but_o part_n of_o it_o draw_v and_o this_o be_v fire_n speak_v of_o flax_n kindle_v as_o those_o word_n be_v pronounce_v p._n 208_o 209._o the_o first_o instance_n be_v of_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v as_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o and_o do_v to_o any_o man_n apprehension_n refer_v necessary_o to_o the_o future_a or_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o speech_n but_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a when_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a substance_n as_o bread_n take_v and_o hold_v up_o while_o the_o pronoun_n demonstrative_a this_o be_v pronounce_v and_o must_v in_o any_o man_n apprehension_n point_v it_o out_o the_o other_o two_o instance_n be_v of_o successive_a mutation_n and_o visible_a of_o which_o after_o begin_v it_o be_v intelligible_a if_o say_v this_o be_v a_o circle_n for_o he_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o see_v the_o thing_n know_v what_o it_o mean_v but_o the_o change_n or_o mutation_n they_o suppose_v make_v and_o signify_v by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v instantaneous_a and_o invisible_a which_o be_v not_o begin_v when_o the_o word_n be_v begin_v but_o accomplish_v in_o a_o moment_n when_o they_o be_v full_o speak_v and_o can_v have_v truth_n in_o proper_a speech_n till_o then_o nor_o that_o truth_n be_v understand_v till_o the_o suppose_a change_n become_v visible_a or_o be_v express_o affirm_v to_o be_v do_v if_o they_o can_v show_v this_o of_o their_o change_n they_o contend_v for_o by_o those_o word_n than_o we_o shall_v understand_v and_o believe_v it_o true_a and_o then_o we_o wall_n admit_v the_o sense_n he_o give_v of_o the_o word_n pa._n 211._o this_o which_o i_o be_o to_o give_v you_o and_o which_o you_o be_v present_o to_o eat_v be_v my_o body_n but_o till_o he_o can_v show_v we_o express_v declaration_n of_o such_o a_o change_n or_o evidence_n of_o sight_n for_o it_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o think_v the_o sense_n saint_n paul_n put_v upon_o those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n by_o say_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v this_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o my_o body_n far_o better_o and_o sitter_n to_o rest_v on_o whereas_o pa._n 213._o he_o commend_v the_o ingenuous_a profession_n point_n ingenuity_n of_o protestant_n in_o this_o point_n and_o good_a disposition_n of_o the_o protestant_n that_o acknowledge_v bread_n remain_v yet_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n though_o he_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o all_o true_a protestant_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n make_v of_o the_o presence_n if_o the_o romanist_n will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o it_o and_o not_o so_o contend_v about_o the_o mode_n their_o conceit_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o i_o note_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n note_v diligent_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o former_a objection_n for_o the_o remain_v of_o bread_n in_o substance_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bring_v to_o exclude_v or_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o true_a presence_n but_o the_o romish_a conceit_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o next_o objection_n or_o argument_n of_o the_o protestant_n be_v from_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o of_o which_o i_o must_v say_v presence_n remembrance_n of_o christ_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n exclude_v not_o a_o real_a presence_n this_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v against_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n remembrance_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n past_a not_o present_a but_o first_o it_o more_o directy_n conclude_v against_o their_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n we_o say_v as_o some_o father_n do_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o commemorative_n sacrifice_n a_o show_v a_o commemoration_n a_o application_n of_o that_o facrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n therefore_o not_o the_o same_o second_o though_o by_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n remembrance_n it_o conclude_v not_o against_o a_o true_a presence_n as_o i_o say_v yet_o may_v it_o against_o their_o manner_n of_o presence_n by_o transubstantiation_n because_o that_o take_v away_o the_o presence_n of_o substantial_a bread_n that_o be_v of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a subject_n upon_o which_o pass_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o show_v of_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o for_o the_o commemorate_n of_o his_o body_n break_v his_o blood_n shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o substantial_a element_n can_v supply_v therefore_o he_o think_v himself_o concern_v pa._n 224_o to_o 229._o to_o show_v how_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v in_o diverse_a respect_n be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o itself_o therefore_o to_o omit_v his_o cavil_v or_o trifle_v pa._n 220_o 221._o that_o what_o our_o saviour_n do_v can_v not_o then_o be_v a_o remembrance_n for_o that_o be_v of_o thing_n past_a and_o christ_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o his_o passion_n be_v to_o come_v to_o which_o we_o brief_o say_v and_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o that_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o first_o institution_n do_v mean_a and_o appoint_v this_o sacrament_n for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o for_o that_o first_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v the_o show_v or_o representation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o both_o representation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o but_o both_o then_o and_o after_o the_o exhibition_n and_o communication_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o all_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n or_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o door-post_n be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o and_o for_o that_o call_v the_o passover_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n institute_v as_o appear_v exod._n 12._o yet_o primâ_fw-la vice_n at_o that_o first_o time_n it_o be_v not_o in_o proper_a force_n of_o the_o word_n a_o remembrance_n for_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o angel_n pass_v over_o but_o we_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n about_o this_o itself_o the_o same_o body_n not_o a_o remembrance_n or_o sacrament_n of_o itself_o see_v how_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n a_o remembrance_n of_o itself_o viz._n by_o do_v some_o action_n bring_v to_o remembrance_n something_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o this_o be_v true_a and_o so_o our_o saviour_n shall_v be_v see_v of_o they_o that_o pierce_v he_o zach._n and_o therein_o shall_v be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o what_o be_v do_v to_o he_o but_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o instance_n bring_v can_v make_v it_o good_a in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o here_o we_o affirm_v nothing_o can_v be_v a_o sacramental_a remembrance_n of_o itself_o because_o that_o confound_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o sacrament_n make_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n sgnify_v visible_a corporeal_a and_o invisible_a incorporeal_a the_o apostle_n say_v plain_o so_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n you_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o say_v and_o use_v such_o speech_n as_o this_o author_n do_v pa._n 211._o lin_v ult_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n make_v a_o sacrament_n and_o so_o the_o same_o thing_n must_v be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o itself_o which_o come_v in_o with_o the_o former_a absurdity_n a_o sacramental_a representation_n and_o remembrance_n of_o itself_o and_o yet_o altogether_o invisible_a
incumbent_a on_o we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n again_o he_o reply_v person_n the_o obligation_n of_o that_o precept_n upon_o particular_a person_n that_o command_n may_v be_v answer_v by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o precept_n give_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n that_o what_o our_o saviour_n here_o command_v be_v do_v p._n 346._o we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o implicit_a faith_n but_o here_o be_v a_o implicit_a receive_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o command_n be_v perform_v as_o if_o every_o christian_a in_o particular_a be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o sacrament_n or_o can_v live_v by_o another_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v at_o length_n persuade_v by_o s._n thomas_n his_o authority_n he_o will_v not_o by_o s_n paul_n alone_a to_o apply_v the_o do_v this_o both_o to_o the_o host_n and_o the_o cup_n and_o to_o admit_v a_o precept_n in_o it_o for_o the_o laity_n to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o usual_a refuge_n they_o satisfy_v the_o precept_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v if_o they_o receive_v it_o in_o either_o p._n 148_o 149._o that_o be_v they_o drink_v the_o cup_n if_o they_o eat_v the_o bread_n his_o s._n thomas_n his_o invention_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o salve_v this_o nor_o can_v the_o reader_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o fast_n and_o loose_a this_o author_n so_o often_o play_v in_o answer_v to_o the_o precept_n do_v this_o the_o order_n he_o speak_v of_o prescribe_v by_o holy_a church_n now_o ordain_v both_o to_o be_v receive_v now_o but_o one_o and_o to_o some_o the_o host_n to_o other_o the_o calais_n only_o do_v not_o where_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o late_a order_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n though_o sometime_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n one_o part_n may_v be_v administer_v private_o never_o be_v such_o order_n make_v nor_o such_o practice_n use_v public_o solemn_o or_o when_o both_o can_v be_v administer_v to_o joh._n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o general_a command_n give_v to_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n to_o receive_v his_o body_n by_o way_n of_o eat_v and_o his_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o drink_v and_o to_o every_o particular_a christian_n to_o concur_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o command_n not_o that_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a be_v oblige_v to_o do_v both_o but_o that_o some_o eat_v some_o drink_n other_o do_v both_o each_o particular_a confer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o command_n p._n 351._o thus_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n shed_v be_v with_o they_o receive_v in_o either_o kind_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o concomitance_n and_o the_o command_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v satisfy_v and_o perform_v by_o virtue_n of_o concurrence_n every_o person_n confer_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o this_o be_v implicit_a receive_n so_o both_o be_v do_v among_o you_o it_o be_v sufficient_a when_o as_o our_o saviour_n lay_v both_o upon_o every_o particular_a person_n and_o so_o repeat_v it_o in_o the_o singular_a he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v v._o 54_o 58._o and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o his_o have_a life_n in_o he_o his_o instance_n in_o the_o precept_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n mat._n 28._o not_o bind_v each_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o particular_a to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v the_o whole_a world_n 352._o have_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o his_o instance_n to_o be_v impertinent_a for_o it_o run_v upon_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o object_n only_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o employ_v a_o impossibility_n not_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n or_o office_n which_o do_v not_o admit_v a_o liberty_n of_o forbear_v either_o act_n of_o preach_v or_o baptise_v for_o as_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v so_o there_o to_o a_o double_a act_n of_o their_o office_n teach_v and_o baptise_v that_o apostle_n that_o will_v set_v down_o with_o do_v one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v object_v p._n 356._o if_o it_o be_v give_v so_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n then_o may_v the_o command_n be_v satisfy_v and_o perform_v so_o be_v it_o the_o church_n provide_v certain_a person_n to_o receive_v and_o exempt_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o giddiness_n of_o man_n brain_n when_o set_v against_o the_o apparent_a truth_n of_o god_n word_n if_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a strain_n of_o doctor_n every_o particular_a will_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o word_n except_o you_o eat_v and_o especial_o sece_v that_o s._n 11._o 1_o cor_fw-la 11._o paul_n extend_v this_o matter_n of_o communion_n to_o each_o particular_a this_o be_v one_o truth_n he_o so_o much_o strain_v against_o above_o notwithstanding_o those_o doctor_n and_o s._n paul_n that_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v oblige_v but_o how_o and_o to_o what_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o be_v express_a both_o in_o 6._o of_o joh._n and_o 1_o cor._n 11._o but_o disjunctive_o as_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o p._n 350._o that_o be_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v here_o be_v the_o giddiness_n and_o vanity_n of_o wilful_a error_n to_o make_v alimitation_n or_o gloss_n clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o text_n for_o our_o saviour_n word_n oblige_v to_o these_o act_n conjunctive_o eat_v and_o drink_v thrice_o in_o joh._n 6._o and_o the_o apostle_n saint_n paul_n thrice_o conjunctive_o eat_v and_o drink_v 1_o cor._n 11._o second_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a objection_n he_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o exempt_v any_o of_o the_o twelve_o from_o concur_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 356._o if_o he_o will_v have_v this_o pertinent_a he_o shall_v add_v but_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o exempt_v some_o of_o the_o twelve_o from_o do_v the_o whole_a duty_n or_o several_a act_n enjoin_v by_o our_o saviour_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o teach_v only_o another_o baptize_v only_o and_o so_o all_o partial_o concur_v to_o the_o perform_v our_o saviour_n command_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a he_o will_v not_o sure_o say_v this_o yet_o dare_v defend_v it_o in_o their_o church_n exempt_n the_o people_n from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o duty_n enjoin_v they_o by_o our_o saviour_n he_o subjoin_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o exempt_v any_o one_o from_o this_o precept_n by_o have_v it_o perform_v of_o other_o christian_n appoint_v by_o her_o authority_n 357._o yet_o their_o church_n take_v power_n to_o exempt_v from_o one_o part_n drink_v his_o bloodshed_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o command_n and_o obligation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o of_o eat_v three_o he_o grant_v here_o another_o truth_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o impertinency_n above_o where_o he_o instance_a in_o the_o freedom_n of_o receive_v priesthood_n and_o marriage_n to_o imply_v a_o liberty_n of_o receive_v or_o not_o receive_v the_o cup_n but_o here_o he_o grant_v this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o leave_v free_a as_o marriage_n and_o priesthood_n be_v without_o a_o divine_a precept_n that_o every_o christian_a sometime_o receive_v it_o p._n 357._o this_o be_v fair_a but_o see_v the_o obstinacy_n still_o and_o giddiness_n of_o wilful_a error_n that_o eat_v only_o be_v sufficient_a because_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n attribute_n eternal_a life_n to_o it_o he_o that_o cate_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o joh._n 6.57_o nay_o that_o the_o word_n you_o eat_v and_o drink_v v._o 53._o can_v include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o kind_n to_o every_o particular_a person_n without_o contradiction_n to_o this_o text_n so_o he_o p._n 358_o 359._o as_o if_o one_o shall_v reason_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n than_o can_v the_o text_n joh._n 3.5_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o spirit_n include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o nor_o when_o the_o scripture_n require_v repent_v and_o believe_v mar._n 1._o that_o can_v include_v a_o necessity_n of_o both_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n without_o contradiction_n to_o the_o text_n joh._n 3._o ult_n where_o one_o only_o be_v mention_v and_o life_n attribute_v to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o i_o have_v everlasting_a life_n again_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o eat_v be_v sometime_o mention_v alone_o in_o that_o chapter_n as_o answerable_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o discourse_n manna_n and_o bread_n from_o heaven_n and_o as_o fit_a to_o set_v out_o the_o reception_n of_o faith_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n