so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o five_o either_o 1_o st_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o 2_o lie_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o lie_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o 4_o lie_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o lie_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n one_a they_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a expression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o the_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n be_v literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shy_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n 23._o controversy_n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o bellarmine_n 2._o bellarmine_n in_o 3._o this_fw-mi 49._o qu._n 75._o sect._n 2._o suarez_n and_o 15._o and_o in_o 3._o part_n disp_n 180._o qu._n 75._o art_n 2._o c._n 15._o vasquez_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n the_o great_a schoolman_n to_o have_v say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v evident_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o bellarmine_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v 15._o acknowledge_v in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o qu._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o 3._o much_o in_o 4._o sent._n q_o 5._o &_o quodl_n 4._o q._n 3._o ocham_n another_o famous_a schoolman_n say_v express_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o to_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n in_o 4._o sent._n q._n 6._o art_n 2._o petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambray_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o free_a from_o absurdity_n more_o rational_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n nay_o more_o that_o for_o the_o other_o doctrine_n viz._n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o scripture_n 40._o scripture_n in_o canon_n miss_n lect._n 40._o gabriel_n biel_n another_o great_a schoolman_n and_o divine_a of_o their_o church_n free_o declare_v that_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o wan_a may_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o some_o other_o revelation_n beside_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v about_o it_o cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n in_o aquin_n 3._o part_n qu._n 75._o art_n 1._o cajetan_n confess_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_n express_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v this_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o explain_v which_o word_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n of_o cajetan_n be_v expunge_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n 13._o pope_n aegid_a conink_v de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la q._n 75._o art_n 1._o n._n 13._o pius_n v._o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o contarenus_n and_o 3._o and_o loc._n theolog._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o melchior_n canus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o judicious_a writer_n that_o church_n ever_o have_v reckon_v this_o doctrine_n among_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o find_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o more_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o repute_a martyr_n 2._o martyr_n contra_fw-la captiv_fw-la babylon_n c._n 10._o n._n 2._o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n from_o whence_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o mass_n can_v be_v prove_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o much_o contend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n when_o this_o be_v so_o full_o and_o frank_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n as_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o be_v the_o door_n and_o the_o true_a vine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v mighty_o have_v triumph_v in_o have_v it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v my_o true_a body_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a more_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n every_o man_n understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a and_o not_o in_o a_o strict_o literal_a
3_o church_n in_o sent._n l._n 4._o dist_n 11._o q_o 3_o scotus_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o always_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v it_o be_v consequent_a to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o 15._o and_o in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la free_o discover_v his_o inclination_n to_o have_v believe_v the_o contrary_a if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o by_o that_o determination_n oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v it_o 146._o it_o de_fw-fr euchar_n l._n 1._o p._n 146._o tonstal_v bishop_n of_o durham_n also_o yield_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n man_n be_v at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o 108._o and_o in_o 1_o epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n c._n 7._o citante_fw-la etiam_fw-la salmerone_n tom._n 9_o tract_n 16._o p._n 108._o erasmus_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v better_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o church_n define_v transubstantiation_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n and_o 8._o and_o de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la l._n 8._o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n say_v plain_o that_o concern_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o mention_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o these_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v grant_v the_o ancient_a church_n and_o father_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o stranger_n to_o this_o doctrine_n have_v they_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n it_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v advance_v into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o start_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o opposition_n whereto_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n dccl_o do_v argue_v thus_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o image_n of_o himself_o but_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o other_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n dcclxxxvii_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o the_o image_n and_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o support_v the_o stupid_a worship_n of_o image_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v never_o have_v come_v in_o upon_o a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n not_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o fit_a purpose_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o well_o this_o agree_v with_o 1._o with_o de_fw-fr eucharist_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bellarmine_n observation_n that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o write_v of_o heresy_n have_v put_v this_o error_n viz_o of_o deny_v transubstantiation_n in_o his_o caralogue_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_n dispute_v against_o this_o error_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n which_o be_v very_o true_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n then_o to_o dispute_v against_o those_o who_o deem_v transubstantiation_n since_o as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o in_o be_v unless_o among_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n and_o more_o but_o ibid._n but_o ibid._n bellarmine_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o who_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o iconomachi_n the_o opposer_n of_o image_n after_o the_o year_n dcc_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n for_o these_o say_v there_o be_v one_o image_n of_o christ_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o viz._n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o from_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a writer_n often_o admonish_v we_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o his_o true_a body_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o vii_o synod_n which_o agree_v most_o exact_o with_o the_o account_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o transubstantiation_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v this_o doctrine_n among_o the_o greek_n so_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o roman_a church_n paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n first_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n dcccxviii_o and_o for_o this_o beside_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n we_o have_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o two_o very_a eminent_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bellarmine_n and_o sirmondus_n who_o do_v in_o effect_n confess_v that_o this_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o write_v to_o purpose_n upon_o this_o argument_n eccles_n argument_n de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n bellarmine_n in_o these_o word_n this_o author_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v serious_o and_o copious_o write_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o paschasii_fw-la and_o in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la sirmondus_fw-la in_o these_o he_o so_o first_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o afterward_o in_o great_a number_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n but_o though_o sirmondus_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o he_o only_o first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o record_n of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v broach_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o that_o age_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o show_v for_o rabanus_n maurus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o the_o year_n dcccxlvii_o recite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o paschasius_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v deliver_v this_o doctrine_n have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n concern_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o 33._o it_o epist_n ad_fw-la heribaldum_fw-la c._n 33._o some_o say_v he_o of_o late_a not_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rose_n from_o the_o dead_a which_o error_n say_v he_o we_o have_v oppose_v with_o all_o our_o might_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o eminent_a reputation_n for_o piety_n that_o what_o be_v now_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n be_v then_o esteem_v a_o error_n broach_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o that_o age._n can_v any_o one_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n in_o the_o church_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n can_v have_v condemn_v this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o novelty_n have_v it_o be_v the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o only_o in_o that_o but_o in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o no_o censure_n pass_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a burn_a article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o esteem_v by_o they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o pernicious_a heresy_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n mlix_o when_o berengarius_fw-la in_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v raise_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n against_o this_o doctrine_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o recant_v it_o by_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n 19_o word_n gratian._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi distinct_a 2._o lanfranc_n de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sing_v domini_fw-la c._n 5._o guitmund_n de_fw-fr
i_o shall_v only_o observe_v to_o you_o that_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o plot_n the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o convince_v of_o the_o evil_a but_o sorry_a for_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o it_o sir_n everard_n digby_n who_o very_a original_a paper_n and_o letter_n be_v now_o in_o my_o hand_n after_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o know_v he_o must_v suffer_v call_v it_o the_o best_a cause_n and_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v to_o hear_v it_o censure_v by_o catholic_n and_o priest_n contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n for_o a_o great_a sin_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o say_v he_o what_o a_o grief_n it_o be_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o much_o condemn_v which_o i_o do_v believe_v will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o think_v of_o by_o catholic_n and_o yet_o he_o conclude_v that_o letter_n with_o these_o word_n in_o how_o full_a joy_n shall_v i_o die_v if_o i_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o i_o love_v more_o than_o my_o life_n and_o in_o another_o letter_n he_o say_v he_o can_v have_v say_v something_o to_o have_v mitigate_v the_o odium_fw-la of_o this_o business_n as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o involve_v those_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n in_o the_o common_a ruin_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v he_o take_v that_o course_n that_o i_o can_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v less_o odious_a for_o divers_a be_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o danger_n who_o now_o will_v rather_o hurt_v they_o than_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o will_v have_v be_v three_o worth_n the_o save_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v lose_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o destruction_n he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o relent_a in_o his_o mind_n about_o they_o all_o doubt_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v look_v upon_o as_o temptation_n and_o entreat_v his_o friend_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o pardon_v of_o his_o not_o sufficient_a strive_v against_o temptation_n since_o this_o business_n be_v undertake_v good_a god_n that_o any_o 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condemn_v whilst_o i_o be_o inveigh_v against_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o almost_o look_v uncharitable_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o bare_o to_o relate_v what_o these_o man_n have_v not_o blush_v to_o do_v i_o need_v not_o nay_o i_o can_v aggravate_v these_o thing_n they_o be_v too_o horrible_a in_o themselves_o even_o when_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o soft_a and_o gentle_a word_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o charge_v every_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o roman_a communion_n with_o the_o guilt_n of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a practice_n but_o i_o must_v charge_v their_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n with_o they_o i_o must_v charge_v the_o head_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o prevalent_a teach_n and_o govern_v part_n of_o it_o who_o be_v usual_o the_o contriver_n and_o abetter_n the_o executioner_n and_o applauder_n of_o these_o curse_a design_n i_o do_v willing_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a piety_n and_o charity_n of_o several_a person_n who_o have_v live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o communion_n as_o erasmus_n father_n paul_n thuanus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o have_v in_o truth_n more_o goodness_n than_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n do_v either_o incline_v man_n to_o or_o allow_v of_o and_o yet_o he_o that_o consider_v how_o universal_o almost_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n be_v engage_v in_o that_o massacre_n which_o be_v still_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n will_v find_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o determine_v how_o many_o degree_n of_o innocency_n and_o good_a nature_n or_o of_o coldness_n and_o indifferency_n in_o religion_n be_v necessary_a to_o overballance_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o blind_a zeal_n and_o a_o misguide_a conscience_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o papist_n be_v make_v like_o other_o man_n nature_n have_v not_o geneal_o give_v they_o such_o savage_a and_o cruel_a disposition_n but_o their_o religion_n have_v make_v they_o so_o whereas_o true_a christianity_n be_v not_o only_o the_o best_a but_o the_o best-natured_a institution_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o far_o as_o any_o church_n be_v depart_v from_o good_a nature_n and_o become_v cruel_a and_o barbarous_a so_o far_o be_v it_o degenerate_v from_o christianity_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o say_v it_o and_o yet_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o many_o papist_n will_v have_v be_v excellent_a person_n and_o very_o good_a man_n if_o their_o religion_n have_v not_o hinder_v they_o if_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o church_n have_v not_o pervert_v and_o spoil_v their_o natural_a disposition_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o exasperate_v you_o worthy_a patriot_n and_o the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o our_o religion_n to_o any_o unreasonable_a or_o unnecessary_a much_o less_o unchristian_a severity_n against_o they_o no_o let_v we_o not_o do_v like_o they_o let_v we_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o religion_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o but_o i_o speak_v it_o to_o awaken_v your_o care_n thus_o far_o that_o if_o their_o priest_n will_v always_o be_v put_v these_o pernicious_a principle_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n effectual_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v in_o their_o power_n again_o to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n we_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o have_v be_v continual_o peck_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o religion_n when_o god_n know_v we_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o thirst_v after_o their_o blood_n that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o desire_v their_o disquiet_n but_o in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o necessary_a safety_n and_o indeed_o to_o they_o and_o god_n be_v praise_v for_o those_o matchless_a instance_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o give_v of_o the_o generous_a humanity_n and_o christian_a temper_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_n after_o q._n marys_n death_n when_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v restore_v bishop_n bonner_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o cruelty_n and_o butchery_n be_v permit_v quiet_o to_o live_v and_o die_v among_o we_o and_o after_o the_o treason_n of_o this_o day_n nay_o at_o this_o very_a time_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o barbarous_a a_o design_n and_o the_o high_a provocation_n in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o very_a good_a man_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a magistrate_n who_o have_v be_v active_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o plot_n i_o say_v after_o all_o this_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o continue_a and_o insupportable_a insolence_n of_o their_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n even_o upon_o this_o occasion_n no_o violence_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o incivility_n that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o of_o they_o i_o will_v to_o god_n they_o will_v but_o serious_o consider_v this_o one_o difference_n between_o our_o religion_n and_o they_o and_o which_o of_o they_o come_v near_a to_o the_o wisdom_n which_o be_v from_o above_o which_o be_v peaceable_a and_o gentle_a and_o full_a of_o mercy_n and_o i_o do_v hearty_o pray_v and_o have_v good_a hope_n that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n god_n will_v open_v their_o eye_n so_o far_o as_o to_o convince_v a_o great_a many_o among_o they_o that_o that_o can_v be_v the_o true_a religion_n which_o inspire_v man_n with_o such_o barbarous_a mind_n i_o have_v now_o do_v and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v transport_v upon_o this_o argument_n somewhat_o beyond_o my_o usual_a temper_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o day_n and_o our_o present_a circumstance_n will_v i_o hope_v bear_v i_o out_o i_o have_v express_v myself_o all_o along_o with_o a_o just_a sense_n and_o with_o no_o unjust_a severity_n concern_v these_o horrid_a principle_n and_o
practice_n but_o yet_o with_o great_a pity_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o those_o miserable_o seduce_v soul_n who_o have_v be_v delude_v by_o they_o and_o ensnare_v in_o they_o and_o i_o can_v true_o say_v as_o the_o roman_a orator_n do_v of_o himself_o upon_o another_o occasion_n i_o natura_fw-la misericordem_fw-la patria_fw-la severum_fw-la crudelem_fw-la nec_fw-la patria_fw-la nec_fw-la natura_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la my_o nature_n incline_v i_o to_o be_v tender_a and_o compassionate_a a_o hearty_a zeal_n for_o our_o religion_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o my_o country_n may_v perhaps_o have_v make_v i_o a_o little_a severe_a but_o neither_o my_o natural_a disposition_n nor_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n nor_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o protestant_n that_o be_v the_o true_a christian_a religion_n will_v allow_v i_o to_o be_v cruel_a for_o the_o future_a let_v we_o encourage_v our_o self_n in_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o commit_v our_o cause_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o he_o in_o well_o do_v and_o under_o god_n let_v we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o last_a provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o religion_n against_o all_o the_o secret_a contrivance_n and_o open_a attempt_n of_o these_o son_n of_o violence_n and_o let_v we_o remember_v those_o word_n of_o david_n psal_n 37.12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o the_o wicked_a plot_v against_o the_o just_a and_o gnash_v upon_o he_o with_o his_o tooth_n the_o lord_n shall_v laugh_v at_o he_o for_o he_o see_v that_o his_o day_n be_v come_v the_o wicked_a have_v draw_v out_o the_o sword_n and_o bend_v their_o how_o to_o cast_v down_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o to_o slay_v such_o as_o be_v of_o upright_a conversation_n their_o sword_n shall_v enter_v into_o their_o own_o hearty_a and_o their_o bow_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o i_o hope_v consider_v what_o god_n have_v heretofore_o do_v and_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o do_v for_o we_o we_o may_v take_v encouragement_n to_o ourselves_o against_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n which_o be_v confederated_a against_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n isa_n 8._o 9_o 10._o associate_v yourselves_o o_o you_o people_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o give_v ear_n all_o you_o of_o far_a country_n gird_v yourselves_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n gird_v yourselves_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n take_v counsel_n together_o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o nought_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o stand_v for_o god_n be_v with_o we_o and_o now_o what_o remain_v but_o to_o make_v our_o most_o devout_a and_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o invaluable_a blessing_n of_o our_o reform_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o miraculous_a deliverance_n of_o this_o day_n and_o for_o the_o wonderful_a discovery_n of_o the_o late_a horrid_a and_o barbarous_a conspiracy_n against_o our_o prince_n our_o peace_n and_o our_o religion_n to_o he_o therefore_o our_o most_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a god_n our_o shield_n and_o our_o rock_n and_o our_o mighty_a deliverer_n who_o have_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n and_o have_v set_v we_o free_a from_o popish_a tyranny_n and_o superstition_n a_o yoke_n which_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v who_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n deliver_v we_o from_o the_o bloody_a and_o merciless_a design_n of_o wicked_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n and_o have_v render_v all_o the_o plot_n and_o contrivance_n the_o mischievous_a counsel_n and_o device_n of_o these_o worse-than-heathen_n of_o none_o effect_n who_o do_v as_o upon_o this_o day_n rescue_v our_o king_n and_o our_o prince_n our_o noble_n and_o the_o head_n of_o our_o tribe_n the_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n from_o that_o fearful_a destruction_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v swallow_v they_o up_o who_o still_o bring_v to_o light_v the_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n and_o have_v hitherto_o preserve_v our_o religion_n and_o civil_a interest_n to_o we_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o malicious_a and_o restless_a attempt_n of_o our_o adversary_n unto_o that_o great_a god_n who_o have_v do_v so_o great_a thing_n for_o we_o and_o have_v save_v we_o by_o a_o mighty_a salvation_n who_o have_v deliver_v we_o and_o do_v deliver_v we_o and_o we_o trust_v will_v still_o deliver_v we_o be_v glory_n and_o honour_n thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o let_v all_o the_o people_n say_v amen_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o first_o general_n meet_v of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o bear_v within_o the_o county_n of_o york_z to_o my_o honour_a friend_n and_o countryman_n mr._n hugh_n frankland_n mr._n leonard_n robinson_n mr._n abrah_n fothergill_n mr._n william_n fairfax_n mr._n thomas_n johnson_n mr._n john_n hardesty_n mr._n gervas_n wilcocke_n mr._n george_n pickering_n mr._n edward_n duffeild_n mr._n john_n topham_n mr._n james_n longbotham_n mr._n nathan_n holroyd_n steward_n of_o the_o yorkshire_n feast_n gentleman_n this_o sermon_n which_o be_v first_o preach_v and_o be_v now_o publish_v at_o your_o desire_n i_o dedicate_v to_o your_o name_n to_o who_o prudence_n and_o care_n the_o direction_n and_o management_n of_o this_o first_o general_n meet_v of_o our_o countryman_n be_v commit_v hearty_o wish_v that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o way_n serviceable_a to_o the_o heal_n of_o our_o unhappy_a difference_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o unity_n and_o charity_n among_o christian_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_n reform_v religion_n i_o be_o gentleman_n your_o affectionate_a countryman_n and_o humble_a servant_n jo._n tillotson_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o first_o general_n meet_v of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o other_o in_o and_o near_a london_n who_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n john_n xiii_o 34_o 35._o a_o new_a commandment_n i_o give_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o that_o you_o also_o love_v one_o another_o by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o general_n be_v the_o best_a philosophy_n and_o most_o perfect_a institution_n of_o life_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o most_o entire_a and_o complete_a system_n of_o moral_a rule_n and_o precept_n that_o be_v ever_o yet_o extant_a in_o the_o world_n so_o it_o peculiar_o excel_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n earnest_o recommend_v strict_o enjoin_v and_o vehement_o and_o almost_o perpetual_o press_v and_o inculcate_v the_o excellency_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o best_a of_o grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o propound_v to_o we_o for_o our_o imitation_n and_o encouragement_n the_o most_o lively_a and_o heroical_a example_n of_o kindness_n and_o charity_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o great_a founder_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n clear_v the_o dimness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o natural_a light_n and_o supply_v the_o imperfection_n of_o former_a revelation_n so_o do_v it_o most_o eminent_o reign_v and_o triumph_v in_o this_o great_a and_o bless_a virtue_n of_o charity_n in_o which_o all_o the_o philosophy_n and_o religion_n that_o have_v be_v before_o in_o the_o world_n whether_o jewish_n or_o pagan_n be_v so_o remarkable_o defective_a with_o great_a reason_n then_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n call_v this_o a_o new_a commandment_n and_o assert_v it_o to_o himself_o as_o a_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o his_o doctrine_n and_o religion_n consider_v how_o imperfect_o it_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o how_o little_a it_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n before_o a_o new_a commandment_n i_o give_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o that_o you_o also_o love_v one_o another_o by_o this_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o love_v one_o another_o i_o shall_v reduce_v my_o discourse_n upon_o these_o word_n under_o these_o six_o head_n first_o to_o inquire_v in_o what_o sense_n our_o saviour_n call_v this_o commandment_n of_o love_v one_o another_o a_o new_a commandment_n second_o to_o declare_v to_o you_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o commandment_n by_o instance_v in_o the_o chief_a act_n and_o property_n of_o love_n three_o to_o consider_v the_o degree_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o charity_n with_o regard_n to_o the_o several_a object_n about_o which_o it_o be_v exercise_v four_o our_o