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sense_n catholic_a church_n roman_a 2,239 5 9.1349 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34972 I. Question: Why are you a Catholic? The answer follows. II. Question: But why are you a Protestant? An answer attempted (in vain) / written by the Reverend Father S.C. Monk of the Holy Order of St. Benedict ... Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674.; Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674. Why are you a Catholic? 1686 (1686) Wing C6900; ESTC R1035 63,222 76

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to_o scripture_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v into_o consideration_n that_o the_o same_o roman_a church_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o propose_v the_o belief_n of_o those_o doctrine_n to_o your_o first_o reformer_n and_o also_o give_v they_o the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o they_o be_v the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god_n therefore_o certain_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v evident_a to_o she_o that_o her_o doctrine_n do_v evident_o contradict_v divine_a revelation_n now_o you_o will_v not_o sure_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v man_n as_o learned_a and_o those_o in_o a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o among_o protestant_n man_n i_o say_v who_o also_o make_v the_o scripture_n their_o principal_a study_n and_o have_v publish_v almost_o innumerable_a commentary_n on_o they_o again_o man_n of_o who_o a_o great_a number_n live_v sequester_v from_o the_o world_n in_o a_o assiduous_a practice_n of_o spiritual_a prayer_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a 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contradict_a scripture_n prot._n i_o remember_v this_o well_o but_o how_o will_v you_o disprove_v i_o cath._n if_o this_o persuasion_n of_o you_o be_v well_o ground_v it_o will_v be_v not_o only_o in_o vain_a but_o unlawful_a for_o i_o to_o seek_v to_o withdraw_v you_o from_o it_o but_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n assure_v that_o what_o you_o say_v be_v apparent_a be_v only_o so_o in_o a_o false_a appearance_n to_o your_o mind_n prepossess_v i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o vanity_n promise_v to_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o that_o you_o only_o think_v a_o this_o without_o ground_n that_o you_o be_v assure_v prot._n you_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o yourself_o which_o i_o believe_v will_v have_v small_a effect_n upon_o i_o cath._n sir_n truth_n and_o a_o good_a intention_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o divine_a grace_n which_o be_v omnipotent_a will_v accompany_v they_o whereas_o therefore_o you_o say_v that_o roman_a doctrine_n be_v apparent_o or_o evident_o contrary_a
remission_n and_o heaven_n too_o for_o a_o few_o prayer_n recite_v for_o visit_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o church_n or_o disburse_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n quid_fw-la ergo_fw-la verba_fw-la audio_fw-la cum_fw-la fact_n a_o videam_fw-la cath._n all_o that_o you_o allege_v be_v confess_v what_o prejudice_n can_v that_o bring_v to_o you_o or_o i_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o several_a schoolman_n in_o their_o speculation_n do_v attribute_v more_o to_o indulgence_n then_o the_o church_n give_v they_o warrant_v for_o and_o this_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v so_o it_o fare_v in_o all_o religion_n that_o opinion_n do_v in_o number_n far_o exceed_v article_n of_o faith_n no_o wonder_v therefore_o if_o pope_n do_v enlarge_v their_o grace_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o opinion_n not_o condemn_v and_o who_o just_o blame_v they_o since_o they_o themselves_o reap_v no_o profit_n by_o all_o the_o alm_n give_v indeed_o in_o the_o former_a age_n great_a scandal_n be_v give_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o such_o as_o publish_v indulgence_n and_o collect_v the_o charitable_a alm_n of_o devout_a people_n of_o which_o scanda●●●e_a ●●e_z church_n take_v 9_o notice_n utter_o abolish_v that_o office_n and_o command_v bishop_n in_o such_o occasion_n to_o assume_v from_o among_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n to_o be_v collector_n of_o alm_n withal_o strict_o forbid_v they_o to_o accept_v any_o reward_n at_o all_o for_o their_o labour_n §._o 84._o matter_n stand_v thus_o what_o harm_n flow_v to_o any_o by_o indulgence_n so_o publish_v though_o perhaps_o not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o gain_n the_o full_a virtue_n of_o such_o indulgence_n yet_o something_o they_o do_v certain_o gain_v some_o reward_n they_o will_v reap_v from_o perform_v the_o good_a action_n enjoin_v which_o probable_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o however_o they_o lose_v nothing_o at_o all_o they_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o expect_v remission_n of_o unrepented_a sin_n or_o to_o gain_v heaven_n by_o a_o indulgence_n for_o none_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o such_o as_o have_v with_o contrition_n confess_v their_o sin_n and_o receive_v absolution_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n but_o yet_o remain_v obnoxious_a to_o temporal_a punishment_n from_o which_o a_o indulgence_n due_o make_v use_n of_o do_v free_v they_o §._o 85._o one_o incommodity_n indeed_o may_v just_o be_v apprehend_v by_o a_o too_o profuse_a and_o frequent_a concession_n of_o indulgence_n which_o be_v the_o enervate_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o church_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o point_n express_o and_o earnest_o admonish_v 25._o that_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o may_v be_v do_v with_o great_a moderation_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n now_o if_o all_o this_o care_n will_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v you_o however_o sure_o you_o will_v have_v no_o excuse_n for_o leave_v the_o church_n upon_o this_o account_n because_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o mistake_n or_o abuse_n in_o the_o ordinary_a teach_v of_o private_a doctor_n and_o common_a practice_n about_o indulgence_n you_o will_v not_o need_v to_o concern_v yourself_o in_o any_o of_o they_o since_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a you_o may_v keep_v your_o money_n in_o your_o purse_n perform_v your_o devotion_n in_o your_o private_a closet_n endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v all_o canonical_a penance_n which_o have_v be_v or_o by_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o you_o for_o all_o your_o sin_n and_o so_o free_o abstain_v all_o your_o life_n time_n from_o make_v use_n of_o a_o indulgence_n prot._n enough_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n proceed_v if_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o next_o 10._o of_o justification_n and_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n §._o 86._o cath._n after_o the_o discourse_n of_o confession_n penance_n and_o indulgence_n it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a and_o proper_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o fruit_n arise_v from_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o justification_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o point_n of_o catholic_a doctrine_n from_o which_o protestant_n have_v seek_v great_a advantage_n to_o multiply_v foolish_a book_n and_o senseless_a sermon_n than_o this_o touch_a justification_n and_o oft_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o their_o zealous_a invective_n against_o the_o church_n be_v then_o most_o loudand_v bitter_a when_o explain_v themselves_o they_o present_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n sense_n of_o this_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v sincere_o acquaint_v you_o with_o our_o catholic_a doctrine_n i_o be_o content_a you_o shall_v be_v the_o judg._n §._o 87._o first_o then_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n teach_v 11._o that_o man_n be_v justify_v indeed_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n justice_n and_o by_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o not_o by_o these_o only_a so_o as_o to_o exclude_v grace_n and_o charity_n shed_v abroad_o in_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o god_n do_v not_o justify_v nor_o remit_v sin_n to_o person_n while_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o in_o a_o hatred_n of_o he_o again_o the_o church_n make_v use_n of_o the_o ordinary_a expression_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n teach_v that_o a_o 34_o person_n justify_v true_o merit_n eternal_a life_n by_o his_o good_a work_n now_o this_o word_n merit_n the_o word_n i_o say_v but_o not_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o when_o they_o will_v permit_v we_o to_o explain_v it_o be_v very_o offensive_a to_o protestant_n but_o you_o have_v oblige_v yourself_o to_o avoid_v partiality_n will_v judge_n of_o the_o church_n sense_n by_o what_o she_o further_o add_v for_o explication_n of_o this_o point_n and_o for_o clear_v herself_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o encourage_v man_n to_o glorify_v themselves_o and_o to_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o ability_n for_o purchase_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o salvation_n §._o 97._o thus_o than_o she_o further_o teach_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o 9_o sin_n neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o have_v be_v remit_v but_o by_o divine_a mercy_n free_o 8._o extend_v to_o we_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ._n again_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v free_o because_o not_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o precede_v our_o justification_n whether_o faith_n or_o work_n can_v merit_v that_o grace_n in_o the_o three_o 16._o place_n eternal_a life_n ought_v to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o child_n of_o god_n both_o as_o a_o free_a grace_n merciful_o promise_v to_o they_o through_o jesus_n christ_n and_o also_o ibid._n as_o as_o a_o recompense_n which_o be_v faithful_o render_v to_o their_o good_a work_n and_o merit_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o promise_n four_o although_o in_o holy_a scripture_n so_o much_o be_v attribute_v to_o good_a work_n that_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o promise_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o cold_a water_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a shall_v not_o fail_v of_o a_o reward_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n testify_v that_o our_o light_n and_o momentary_a tribulation_n work_v fur_n we_o a_o far_o more_o exceed_v eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n yet_o god_n forbid_v that_o a_o christian_n shall_v either_o trust_v or_o glory_n in_o himself_o and_o not_o in_o the_o lord_n who_o goodness_n towards_o all_o man_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v please_v that_o the_o free_a gift_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o they_o shall_v be_v their_o merit_n i_o will_v add_v only_o one_o passage_n more_o out_o of_o a_o great_a heap_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n we_o 8._o who_o of_o ourselves_o as_o of_o ourselves_o can_v do_v nothing_o by_o our_o lord_n cooperation_n who_o give_v we_o strength_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n thus_o man_n have_v nothing_o in_o himself_o for_o which_o he_o can_v glory_v but_o all_o our_o glory_v be_v in_o christ_n in_o who_o we_o live_v in_o who_o we_o merit_v in_o who_o we_o satisfy_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n which_o fruit_n take_v their_o virtue_n from_o he_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o father_n by_o he_o and_o accept_v of_o the_o father_n for_o he_o thus_o be_v we_o instruct_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o miss_z moreover_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a mass_n we_o be_v teach_v thus_o to_o pray_v merciful_o vouchsafe_v o_o god_n to_o admit_v we_o into_o the_o society_n of_o thy_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n not_o weigh_v our_o merit_n but_o pardon_v our_o offence_n through_o jesus_n christ._n §._o 89._o can_v you_o now_o say_v sir_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n teach_v her_o child_n to_o glorify_v themselves_o and_o to_o rely_v upon_o their_o own_o merit_n or_o indeed_o to_o esteem_v their_o merit_n to_o
be_v admit_v in_o france_n the_o pope_n not_o only_o know_v but_o express_o allow_v such_o refusal_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o send_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o his_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n ambass_n and_o recite_v by_o cardinal_n perron_n in_o his_o epistle_n in_o which_o bull_n we_o find_v this_o clause_n his_o majesty_n shall_v effectual_o take_v order_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o publish_v and_o admit_v in_o all_o thing_n except_v only_o at_o your_o most_o earnest_a supplication_n and_o petition_n those_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o which_o can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o a_o real_a disturbance_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n likewise_o though_o believe_v to_o be_v more_o compliant_a ejusd_v with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o publish_v and_o admit_v the_o same_o council_n in_o his_o belgic_a province_n though_o he_o willing_o yield_v thereto_o yet_o he_o do_v it_o not_o without_o this_o additional_a clause_n adjoin_v touch_v the_o regality_n right_n prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o vassal_n estate_n and_o subject_n the_o laycal_a jurisdiction_n hitherto_o use_v the_o right_a of_o lay-patronage_n the_o right_n of_o nomination_n hear_v of_o cause_n in_o the_o possessory_a matter_n of_o benefice_n tithe_n possess_v or_o pretend_v to_o by_o secular_o etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n his_o majesty_n intention_n be_v that_o proceed_n shall_v go_v on_o as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v do_v without_o change_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o etc._n etc._n so_o necessary_o scrupulous_a be_v christian_n prince_n to_o prevent_v the_o least_o diminution_n of_o their_o temporal_a right_n and_o privilege_n more_o late_o likewise_o when_o certain_a author_n of_o one_o order_n publish_v several_a treatise_n in_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o exalt_v to_o the_o height_n the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n universal_a in_o temporal_a affair_n those_o book_n be_v censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o many_o catholic_a university_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o fire_n by_o public_a authority_n the_o pope_n not_o be_v ignorant_a hereof_o and_o moreover_o which_o perhaps_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a the_o superior_a general_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a order_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o publish_v a_o edict_n know_v to_o all_o christendom_n by_o which_o he_o strict_o forbid_v his_o subject_n under_o most_o heavy_a censure_n to_o maintain_v such_o a_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n either_o in_o book_n sermon_n or_o disputation_n now_o that_o which_o make_v this_o so_o solemn_a a_o prohibition_n of_o more_o weight_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o the_o foresay_a author_n earnest_o contend_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v the_o pope_n right_a to_o such_o authority_n as_o a_o article_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n the_o say_a general_n by_o publish_v his_o prohibitory_a edict_n clear_o show_v that_o he_o renounce_v the_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o doctrine_n for_o otherwise_o who_o but_o a●_n antichrist_n will_v so_o severe_o under_o a_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n forbid_v the_o teach_n or_o defend_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o moreover_o in_o a_o general_n chapter_n not_o long_o after_o assemble_v the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v ratify_v by_o all_o superior_n of_o the_o same_o order_n as_o their_o own_o writer_n testify_v prot._n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o christian_a prince_n and_o subject_n too_o be_v much_o behold_n to_o that_o worthy_a general_n for_o his_o prudence_n and_o zeal_n to_o prevent_v occasion_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o yet_o secure_a for_o though_o the_o say_a doctrine_n shall_v cease_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v defend_v as_o a_o opinion_n at_o least_o speculative_o probable_a and_o if_o so_o a_o slender_a probability_n will_v have_v force_n but_o too_o great_a to_o raise_v and_o foment_n rebellion_n when_o discontent_n be_v multiply_v among_o the_o people_n §._o 66._o cath._n you_o be_v much_o deceive_v sir_n for_o beside_o that_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o prince_n will_v never_o permit_v their_o authority_n to_o be_v render_v questionable_a the_o very_a pretend_v such_o a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v only_o probable_a be_v equivalent_o to_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o since_o every_o one_o know_v that_o a_o mere_a probable_a title_n against_o a_o long_a establish_a possession_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o prince_n for_o their_o temporal_a sovereignty_n be_v in_o law_n and_o reason_n account_v no_o title_n and_o consequent_o none_o who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o christianity_n will_v ever_o seek_v with_o the_o horrible_a scandal_n of_o religion_n to_o instill_v such_o a_o manifest_o unjust_a incentive_a to_o rebellion_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o christian_n and_o now_o sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o consider_v thing_n serious_o and_o then_o judge_v with_o what_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n our_o whole_a religion_n and_o church_n be_v condemn_v as_o teach_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n and_o this_o only_a for_o a_o few_o private_a man_n write_n so_o general_o abhor_v by_o ourselves_o prot._n all_o i_o can_v say_v hereto_o be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v myself_o i_o will_v be_v no_o long_o a_o accuser_n of_o your_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n proceed_v therefore_o if_o you_o please_v to_o the_o other_o follow_v point_n 4._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n §._o 67._o cath._n the_o next_o point_n of_o catholic_a doctrine_n oppose_v by_o all_o sectary_n regard_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n their_o rage_n against_o the_o former_a be_v indeed_o great_a because_o interest_n be_v more_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o a_o great_a advantage_n for_o seduce_v the_o ignorant_a people_n they_o make_v of_o this_o because_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o judge_n of_o this_o most_o dreadful_a mystery_n by_o their_o outward_a sense_n which_o catholic_o instruct_v by_o holy_a father_n tell_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v here_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o first_o matter_n of_o dispute_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o catholic_a doctrine_n touch_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n on_o the_o altar_n after_o consecration_n of_o the_o symbol_n thus_o declare_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n i_o prosess_v that_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v present_a true_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o there_o be_v make_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n the_o catholic_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n this_o article_n of_o our_o belief_n be_v to_o we_o solid_o establish_v on_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o word_n without_o any_o figurative_a explication_n be_v repeat_v alike_o by_o three_o evangelist_n and_o the_o apostle_n saint_n paul_n therefore_o we_o believe_v follow_v universal_a tradition_n that_o our_o lord_n sincere_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v and_o because_o we_o believe_v so_o we_o be_v hate_v prot._n but_o how_o can_v you_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v assent_v hereto_o since_o our_o sense_n contradict_v it_o §._o 68_o cath._n you_o can_v say_v however_o that_o our_o sense_n be_v deceive_v for_o in_o this_o great_a mystery_n they_o have_v a_o right_a perception_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n to_o wit_n colour_n extension_n figure_n etc._n etc._n neither_o i_o suppose_v will_v you_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n which_o reason_n from_o the_o sense_n collect_v be_v always_o infallible_a for_o if_o so_o then_o for_o example_n our_o saviour_n whilst_o live_v on_o earth_n shall_v have_v be_v judge_v a_o mere_a man_n and_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o lot_n and_o his_o daughter_n no_o angel_n but_o mere_a man_n for_o so_o will_v reason_n rely_v on_o the_o outward_a sense_n have_v judge_v prot._n in_o these_o example_n divine_a revelation_n express_o teach_v the_o contrary_a cath._n then_o if_o in_o the_o present_a case_n you_o be_v assure_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o god_n by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n do_v on_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o symbol_n produce_v a_o real_a change_n of_o the_o outward_a element_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n you_o will_v believe_v god_n against_o your_o sense_n prot._n i_o shall_v no_o doubt_v §._o 69._o cath._n can_v you_o have_v a_o great_a assurance_n hereof_o than_o the_o express_a word_n of_o christ_n literal_o understand_v by_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o all_o church_n in_o all_o age_n prot._n such_o a_o assurance_n