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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n call_v sacrament_n word_n 1,601 5 4.6502 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30630 An essay upon reason, and the nature of spirits by Richard Burthogge ... Burthogge, Richard, 1638?-ca. 1700. 1694 (1694) Wing B6150; ESTC R1885 119,896 286

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to_o the_o thing_n express_v and_o signify_v by_o they_o the_o former_a may_v be_v term_v verbal_n the_o latter_a real_a sense_n or_o perhaps_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o former_a may_v be_v call_v the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n the_o latter_a the_o conception_n the_o notion_n or_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n shall_v a_o roman_a catholic_n tell_v i_o he_o mean_v by_o transubstantiation_n that_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a mutation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n into_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o mutation_n the_o species_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v still_o remain_v to_o affect_v our_o sense_n it_o be_v possible_a i_o may_v conceive_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o several_a word_n he_o use_v and_o also_o apprehend_v what_o it_o be_v he_o will_v have_v i_o believe_v when_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o 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may_v in_o some_o measure_n guess_v at_o the_o latitude_n and_o extend_v thereof_o in_o other_o animal_n by_o what_o they_o find_v in_o themselves_o in_o common_a dream_n but_o whatever_o contrivence_n that_o resemble_v reason_v such_o animal_n as_o be_v call_v irrational_a may_v have_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o reason_n take_v for_o the_o understanding_n as_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o power_n of_o perceive_v without_o imagine_v can_v be_v evidence_v to_o be_v in_o they_o they_o may_v imagine_v and_o by_o force_n of_o imagination_n after_o a_o sort_n contrive_v but_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o they_o understand_v or_o that_o they_o do_v contrive_v the_o same_o way_n that_o man_n do_v who_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o understanding_n the_o contrivance_n and_o consequent_o the_o discourse_n of_o irrational_a animal_n be_v
deduction_n which_o be_v term_v illative_a and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o reason_v appropriate_v to_o it_o do_v both_o belong_v as_o instrument_n and_o mean_n chap._n ii_o of_o apprehension_n sect_n i._o apprehension_n the_o first_o act_n of_o reason_n of_o word_n the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o apprehension_n the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o word_n 1._o to_o distinguish_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n in_o which_o word_n do_v stand_v for_o thing_n why_o mind_n be_v call_v understanding_n 2._o to_o express_v our_o thought_n and_o conception_n one_o to_o another_o the_o importance_n of_o word_n unto_o knowledge_n in_o this_o second_o use_n of_o they_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n of_o cant_v all_o use_v of_o new_a word_n not_o cant_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n twofold_a verbal_n and_o real_a this_o distinction_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n illustrate_v and_o the_o usefulness_n thereof_o explain_v why_o the_o mean_v of_o word_n be_v call_v sense_n apprehension_n or_o that_o act_n of_o the_o reason_n or_o understanding_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o see_v or_o perceive_v thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o faculty_n that_o see_v be_v unto_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o mind_n to_o apprehend_v perceive_v or_o know_v any_o object_n be_v the_o same_o to_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o allusion_n and_o similitude_n as_o for_o the_o eye_n to_o see_v or_o discern_v one_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n do_v cast_v some_o light_n on_o this_o subject_a but_o yet_o to_o set_v it_o out_o more_o full_o i_o will_v consider_v first_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n the_o understanding_n use_v in_o its_o act_n of_o apprehension_n and_o those_o be_v word_n second_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o apprehension_n and_o that_o be_v notion_n or_o intellectual_a sentiment_n sentiment_n of_o the_o mind_n three_o the_o two_o chy_n affection_n of_o apprehension_n and_o those_o be_v clearness_n and_o distinctness_n of_o which_o three_o consideration_n the_o second_o proper_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o metaphysic_n the_o three_o of_o logic_n and_o the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o both_o apprehension_n proper_o and_o primary_o be_v of_o thing_n as_o thing_n be_v take_v large_o for_o external_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o a_o external_a object_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o mean_v whatever_o any_o wise_n be_v without_o and_o think_v upon_o by_o it_z now_o the_o mind_n may_v think_v upon_o object_n two_o way_n first_o it_o may_v think_v upon_o they_o naked_o and_o abstract_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o without_o consider_v they_o as_o mark_v and_o distinguish_v by_o word_n or_o any_o other_o character_n and_o note_n that_o shall_v betoken_v or_o signify_v they_o only_o by_o have_v the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v to_o apprehend_v a_o object_n immmediate_o for_o example_n without_o consider_v of_o the_o word_n whiteness_n or_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o it_o one_o may_v consider_v the_o image_n of_o whiteness_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o snow_n in_o paper_n or_o on_o a_o white_a wall_n but_o second_o the_o mind_n may_v also_o think_v of_o thing_n and_o consider_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o word_n that_o signify_v they_o as_o when_o have_v in_o our_o thought_n the_o word_n whiteness_n we_o do_v not_o think_v of_o the_o thing_n or_o image_n but_o under_o that_o word_n which_o stand_v for_o it_o or_o perhaps_o do_v think_v and_o speak_v of_o whiteness_n without_o have_v the_o image_n of_o whiteness_n at_o all_o for_o both_o way_n we_o may_v think_v of_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o word_n since_o word_n may_v be_v use_v to_o call_v the_o image_n or_o notion_n of_o thing_n into_o our_o mind_n for_o else_o themselves_o may_v stand_v in_o our_o mind_n for_o these_o image_n or_o notion_n and_o so_o may_v be_v discourse_v of_o or_o use_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o other_o thing_n this_o instance_n i_o acknowledge_v be_v a_o imaginative_a apprehension_n and_o i_o use_v it_o rather_o than_o another_o that_o be_v intellectual_a because_o the_o understanding_n in_o its_o act_n of_o apprehension_n if_o not_o always_o do_v very_o often_o summon_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o imagination_n as_o also_o because_o it_o serve_v well_o enough_o to_o manifest_v my_o meaning_n which_o in_o short_a be_v that_o the_o mind_n may_v think_v on_o thing_n either_o immediate_o without_o the_o help_n of_o word_n or_o mediate_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o word_n be_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o notion_n thought_n and_o conception_n that_o we_o have_v of_o thing_n name_n be_v articulate_v sound_n appoint_v to_o signify_v thing_n and_o notion_n all_o articulation_n of_o sound_n all_o voice_n for_o articulation_n of_o sound_n be_v call_v voice_n though_o they_o be_v or_o may_v by_o composition_n and_o conjugation_n be_v multiply_v almost_o to_o infinity_n yet_o they_o be_v reducible_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o alphabet_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n in_o their_o combination_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o excellent_a invention_n and_o full_a of_o admiration_n for_o word_n as_o proper_o they_o be_v but_o sound_v so_o as_o sounds_z they_o can_v not_o be_v speak_v and_o consequent_o can_v not_o signify_v but_o unto_o person_n that_o be_v present_a and_o within_o hear_v and_o to_o they_o too_o but_o for_o the_o present_a whereas_o by_o mean_n of_o letter_n become_v capable_a of_o be_v permanent_a and_o fix_v in_o write_v they_o become_v communicable_a both_o to_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a even_o to_o the_o most_o remote_a in_o time_n and_o place_n again_o since_o write_v be_v a_o representation_n of_o our_o word_n as_o word_n of_o our_o conception_n and_o thought_n so_o that_o write_n do_v signify_v and_o stand_v for_o our_o word_n as_o word_n do_v signify_v and_o stand_v for_o our_o thought_n therefore_o when_o i_o do_v discourse_n of_o word_n i_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o discourse_v of_o those_o that_o be_v write_v as_o well_o as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v speak_v and_o in_o fine_a since_o thought_n may_v be_v signify_v by_o gesture_n and_o other_o sign_n as_o well_o as_o by_o word_n for_o there_o be_v three_o way_n of_o discourse_v or_o communicate_v of_o thought_n to_o wit_n by_o word_n by_o write_v and_o by_o mere_a sign_n and_o gesture_n therefore_o what_o i_o say_v of_o word_n must_v be_v take_v as_o intend_v to_o be_v equal_o mean_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la of_o gesture_n and_o other_o sign_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o signify_v our_o thought_n as_o well_o as_o of_o word_n themselves_o the_o use_v of_o word_n be_v divers_a the_o first_o to_o be_v as_o so_o many_o mark_n and_o token_n upon_o thing_n to_o signify_v and_o show_v they_o so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o know_v they_o again_o in_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o to_o distinguish_v and_o discern_v they_o in_o it_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o use_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o understanding_n have_v not_o of_o its_o own_o as_o the_o imagination_n have_v any_o proper_a image_n any_o figure_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o converse_v with_o whereby_o to_o know_v or_o distinguish_v they_o the_o only_a image_n it_o have_v of_o thing_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n or_o the_o imagination_n be_v the_o word_n which_o signify_v they_o which_o do_v stand_v therein_o for_o the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o for_o to_o give_v a_o example_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o understanding_n as_o a_o image_n or_o sensible_a figure_n of_o substance_n or_o of_o mind_n or_o of_o matter_n or_o of_o colour_n in_o general_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n or_o imagination_n of_o white_a of_o black_a of_o red_a of_o green_a or_o of_o other_o particular_a colour_n the_o only_a image_n it_o have_v of_o these_o and_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v pure_o intelligible_a and_o mental_a be_v the_o word_n that_o signify_v they_o ay_o the_o very_a idea_n the_o understanding_n have_v of_o thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o its_o definitive_a conception_n of_o they_o or_o definition_n and_o definition_n as_o proper_o they_o be_v of_o word_n which_o word_n since_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o mind_n for_o thing_n be_v common_o mistake_v for_o and_o consequent_o miscall_v simple_a idea_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o they_o be_v make_v by_o word_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v word_n of_o use_n to_o the_o understanding_n which_o can_v work_v without_o they_o a_o thing_n so_o certain_a that_o even_o the_o denomination_n itself_o of_o understanding_n at_o least_o in_o part_n arise_v from_o hence_o for_o the_o mind_n be_v call_v the_o understanding_n because_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o see_v thing_n under_o word_n that_o stand_v
for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o because_o it_o have_v one_o of_o perceive_v substance_n under_o accident_n and_o have_v beast_n this_o power_n they_o will_v come_v but_o little_a short_a of_o man_n as_o to_o act_n of_o mind_n but_o beside_o this_o use_n which_o be_v more_o private_a and_o particular_a a_o use_n that_o every_o man_n must_v have_v of_o word_n for_o himself_o there_o be_v a_o second_o a_o use_n that_o man_n have_v of_o they_o one_o for_o another_o to_o wit_n mutual_o to_o express_v their_o sentiment_n and_o thought_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o money_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o word_n use_v to_o convey_v our_o mind_n to_o other_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v current_n and_o in_o use_n or_o else_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v speech_n or_o language_n the_o clothing_n of_o our_o sentiment_n and_o thought_n in_o word_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o both_o the_o mention_v use_n especial_o the_o latter_a of_o so_o much_o moment_n to_o reason_n take_v for_o discourse_n or_o contrivance_n at_o large_a that_o some_o have_v conceit_v that_o man_n be_v little_a behold_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o former_a for_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o latter_a that_o do_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v they_o from_o beast_n reason_n in_o their_o opinion_n in_o the_o seed_n and_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o spark_n which_o in_o man_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o speech_n become_v improve_v and_o blow_v into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o have_v engross_v the_o title_n so_o that_o though_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o reason_n be_v common_a to_o all_o animal_n yet_o this_o improvement_n of_o they_o that_o only_o carry_v the_o name_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n because_o speech_n be_v and_o in_o truth_n by_o mean_n of_o speech_n or_o communication_n of_o sentiment_n and_o thought_n as_o one_o man_n become_v assist_v and_o aid_v by_o another_o so_o if_o we_o do_v add_v write_v and_o print_v which_o be_v but_o fixation_n of_o speech_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o every_o man_n be_v assist_v and_o aid_v with_o the_o sentiment_n and_o thought_n of_o all_o and_o how_o much_o help_v this_o may_v bring_v towards_o the_o improve_n of_o reason_n be_v nothing_o hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v by_o one_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n a_o consult_v have_v for_o the_o ripen_n of_o business_n or_o make_v a_o judgement_n upon_o thing_n above_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a solitary_a person_n or_o have_v observe_v the_o difference_n that_o cultivation_n and_o savagenes_n do_v make_v in_o man_n shall_v one_o permit_v himself_o to_o imagine_v that_o elephant_n castor_n dog_n fox_n and_o other_o sugacious_a animal_n which_o can_v contrive_v and_o do_v so_o much_o single_o as_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n they_o can_v and_o do_v shall_v have_v the_o unite_a ingeny_n of_o their_o several_a kind_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o say_v to_o what_o they_o may_v not_o improve_v or_o to_o distinguish_v the_o near_a approach_n that_o they_o will_v make_v to_o what_o common_o be_v call_v reason_n from_o the_o real_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o especial_o if_o he_o also_o consider_v that_o savage_a wild_a man_n who_o want_v the_o benefit_n of_o education_n and_o of_o large_a converse_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o speech_n yet_o they_o receive_v not_o this_o advantage_n by_o it_o do_v very_o little_o excel_v such_o animal_n but_o come_v infinite_o short_a of_o civilise_a and_o well_o breed_v man_n who_o live_v in_o great_a society_n have_v all_o the_o furtherance_n that_o aid_n and_o mutual_a assistance_n can_v give_v unto_o they_o some_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o former_a use_n that_o word_n have_v do_v call_v they_o note_n or_o mark_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a term_v they_o sign_n but_o in_o truth_n in_o referenc_n to_o both_o their_o uses_n word_n be_v sign_n since_o in_o both_o they_o do_v signify_v either_o to_o one_o self_n as_o in_o the_o first_o use_n or_o unto_o other_o as_o in_o the_o second_o word_n be_v sign_n but_o sign_n that_o signify_v but_o by_o agreement_n consent_n and_o institution_n for_o shall_v any_o do_v it_o by_o nature_n the_o language_n that_o consist_v of_o they_o will_v be_v universal_a speak_v and_o understand_v of_o all_o which_o none_o be_v so_o that_o the_o way_n of_o trial_n in_o herodotus_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a language_n be_v as_o ill_o ground_v as_o the_o discovery_n make_v by_o it_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v true_a jacob_n behman_n talk_v of_o a_o language_n of_o nature_n but_o i_o think_v he_o rather_o intend_v by_o it_o the_o language_n of_o signature_n than_o that_o of_o word_n since_o the_o language_n of_o signature_n if_o understand_v may_v be_v interpret_v as_o he_o affirm_v his_o language_n of_o nature_n may_v in_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a dutch_a english_a or_o any_o other_o vernacular_a tongue_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n too_o that_o adam_n understand_v the_o language_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o say_v he_o do_v be_v a_o truth_n and_o perhaps_o imply_v in_o the_o history_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o adam_n call_v every_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v the_o name_n thereof_o but_o though_o this_o may_v be_v as_o he_o say_v yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o that_o be_v so_o which_o he_o add_v that_o adam_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o understanding_n the_o language_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o his_o fall_n restore_v to_o he_o by_o his_o regeneration_n for_o that_o the_o new_a birth_n that_o consist_v in_o renovation_n of_o the_o mind_n after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o philosophy_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o conceit_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o my_o thought_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o holy-scripture_n which_o can_v give_v we_o any_o certainty_n herein_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o do_v teach_v or_o that_o his_o apostle_n and_o first_o follower_n do_v profess_v philosophy_n and_o science_n of_o nature_n but_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o language_n of_o nature_n since_o here_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o language_n of_o man_n and_o the_o language_n of_o man_n be_v word_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o only_o institute_v and_o impose_v sign_n the_o use_n of_o word_n of_o usual_a and_o current_a signification_n be_v call_v speak_v the_o use_n either_o of_o uncurrent_a fictitious_a word_n or_o of_o current_a word_n abuse_v from_o their_o usual_a common_a signification_n to_o a_o private_a particular_a meaning_n be_v call_v cant_v of_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o cant_v basilides_n valentinus_n and_o all_o the_o gnostic_n in_o theology_n paracelsus_n van-helmont_a and_o all_o the_o chemist_n general_o with_o many_o other_o in_o philosophy_n and_o medicine_n be_v not_o only_o common_a but_o just_o note_v example_n not_o that_o the_o use_n of_o every_o new_a word_n be_v cant_v or_o that_o we_o need_v be_v as_o nice_a as_o c._n caesar_n in_o aulus_n gellius_n and_o avoid_v a_o new_a word_n though_o necessary_a to_o express_v our_o meaning_n as_o we_o will_v charybdis_n or_o scylla_n word_n be_v but_o the_o clothing_n of_o thought_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v make_v and_o fit_v to_o they_o and_o if_o we_o keep_v as_o near_o as_o convenient_o we_o can_v to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n and_o law_n of_o speak_v the_o make_n of_o new_a word_n when_o none_o or_o none_o so_o apt_a be_v stamp_v already_o to_o signify_v our_o sentiment_n be_v a_o practice_n that_o call_v for_o imitation_n since_o cicero_n himself_o have_v set_v we_o a_o copy_n many_o of_o the_o word_n that_o how_o enrich_v the_o r_o man_n language_n and_o do_v make_v it_o so_o expressive_a be_v innovation_n of_o he_o and_o epicurus_n do_v so_o before_o he_o for_o as_o cicero_n tell_v we_o l._n 1._o de_fw-fr nat_n deorum_fw-la he_o either_o invent_v or_o first_o apply_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la say_v cicero_n rebus_fw-la novis_fw-la nova_fw-la ponenda_fw-la nomina_fw-la ut_fw-la epicurus_n ipse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellavit_fw-la quam_fw-la antea_fw-la nemo_fw-la eo_fw-la verbo_fw-la nominarat_fw-la the_o essence_n of_o word_n if_o word_n be_v take_v not_o material_o only_o for_o articulate_v sound_n but_o formal_o for_o articulate_v sound_v as_o they_o be_v sign_n do_v lie_n in_o their_o signification_n and_o their_o signification_n or_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sense_n or_o meaning_n the_o sense_n or_o meaning_n of_o word_n the_o want_n whereof_o we_o call_v nonsense_n be_v two_o fold_n the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o reference_n to_o our_o common_a ordinary_a conception_n and_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o word_n in_o reference_n
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and_o notion_n intentional_a not_o real_a thing_n for_o such_o be_v colour_n sound_n sapour_n time_n place_n substance_n accident_n cause_n effect_v etc._n etc._n they_o be_v intentional_a thing_n thing_n that_o as_o such_o have_v only_o a_o esse_fw-la objectivum_fw-la a_o esse_fw-la cognitum_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n phrase_n it_o cogitable_n or_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v only_o in_o the_o faculty_n that_o apprehend_v they_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o be_v apprehend_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o have_v a_o be_v in_o faculty_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o they_o from_o external_a object_n and_o consequent_o have_v ground_n and_o foundation_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o we_o or_o they_o have_v a_o be_v in_o our_o faculty_n only_o by_o a_o work_n of_o the_o faculty_n themselves_o without_o any_o such_o ground_n those_o cogitable_n that_o have_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o impression_n make_v upon_o our_o faculty_n by_o external_n object_n i_o call_v real_a cogitable_n cogitable_n because_o the_o be_v which_o they_o have_v be_v formal_o a_o be_v in_o cogitation_n only_o real_a cogitable_n because_o they_o have_v ground_n and_o foundation_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v real_a thus_o the_o sentiment_n of_o sense_n such_o as_o colour_n sound_n etc._n etc._n the_o fundamental_a notion_n of_o mind_n those_o of_o thing_n and_o those_o about_o they_o such_o as_o substance_n accident_n cause_n effect_v whole_a part_n etc._n etc._n be_v real_a cogitable_n cogitable_n for_o that_o the_o very_a image_n themselves_o the_o very_a idea_n be_v entity_n only_o of_o cogitation_n as_o have_v but_o a_o esse_fw-la cognitum_fw-la and_o real_a cogitable_n because_o they_o have_v ground_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v real_a for_o antecedent_o to_o any_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n concern_v these_o cogitable_n there_o do_v real_o exist_v in_o the_o world_n thing_n that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v fit_v to_o produce_v or_o to_o occasion_v they_o in_o our_o faculty_n in_o a_o certain_a correspondence_n to_o themselves_o real_a cogitable_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o or_o but_o reductive_o real_a cogitable_n proper_a be_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v in_o our_o faculty_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o external_n cause_n that_o be_v object_n as_o well_o as_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n that_o make_v those_o cogitable_n and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o example_n for_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v best_a conceive_v in_o example_n there_o be_v greenness_n in_o grass_n as_o also_o in_o a_o emerald_n and_o there_o be_v bowedness_n in_o a_o oar_n or_o a_o staff_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n so_o as_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o part_v out_o now_o both_o these_o the_o green_n and_o the_o bowedness_n be_v but_o appearance_n or_o poenomena_n and_o have_v equal_o one_o as_o much_o
as_o another_o their_o ground_n and_o foundation_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v external_a to_o our_o faculty_n both_o be_v equal_o real_a and_o yet_o every_o one_o that_o consider_v must_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v of_o very_o different_a nature_n and_o that_o bowedness_n be_v not_o in_o all_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o appearance_n that_o green_n be_v as_o to_o its_o general_n nature_n the_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o such_o appearance_n depend_v upon_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o their_o ground_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v account_v for_o from_o these_o some_o appearance_n there_o be_v that_o do_v arise_v from_o sensation_n for_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o those_o of_o sense_n when_o it_o be_v make_v with_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o right_o and_o these_o i_o call_v connatural_a appearance_n such_o as_o the_o green_n in_o grass_n or_o in_o a_o emerald_n but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o arise_v from_o sensation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o make_v with_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o its_o be_v right_a and_o natural_a as_o when_o vision_n be_v make_v through_o a_o double_a medium_fw-la a_o thick_a and_o a_o thin_a and_o these_o appearance_n i_o call_v preternatural_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o of_o bowedness_n in_o the_o oar_n or_o staff_n these_o appearance_n i_o call_v the_o former_a connatural_a the_o latter_a preternatural_a not_o in_o reference_n to_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o complex_fw-la of_o all_o or_o any_o cause_n for_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o proper_a cause_n all_o effect_n be_v equal_o natural_a but_o as_o nature_n be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o restrain_v special_a sense_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o for_o a_o certain_a particular_a order_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n as_o for_o the_o colour_n in_o a_o rainbow_n those_o of_o a_o pigeon_n neck_n and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n though_o they_o be_v common_o call_v apparent_a and_o emphatical_a and_o by_o that_o denomination_n distinguish_v in_o school_n philosophy_n from_o those_o that_o be_v real_a and_o existent_a yet_o i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v another_o classis_fw-la for_o they_o for_o those_o fugitive_n changeable_a colour_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o other_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v as_o real_a and_o as_o connatural_a as_o they_o the_o fugitive_n wave_a colour_n of_o changeable_a taffeta_n and_o those_o of_o stand_a corn_n while_o green_a agitate_a and_o wave_v by_o the_o wind_n be_v equal_o as_o real_a and_o connatural_a as_o the_o certain_a fix_a colour_n in_o scarlet_a cloth_n or_o in_o purple_a only_o though_o all_o these_o colour_n be_v equal_o real_a as_o have_v cause_n of_o their_o appearance_n that_o be_v equal_o real_a and_o all_o equal_o connatural_a because_o all_o alike_o be_v result_v of_o sensation_n due_o make_v with_o all_o their_o requisite_a circumstance_n yet_o since_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o equal_o permanent_a and_o fix_v but_o some_o be_v more_o some_o less_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o of_o these_o colour_n be_v more_o abide_v and_o permanent_a and_o some_o but_o transient_a and_o fugitive_n for_o all_o effect_n must_v be_v as_o their_o cause_n are._n but_o to_o return_v what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v real_a cogitable_n of_o sense_n as_o to_o their_o distribution_n may_v likewise_o be_v say_v of_o those_o of_o the_o understanding_n that_o some_o be_v connatural_a some_o preternatural_a those_o i_o call_v connatural_a that_o result_n in_o the_o understanding_n when_o it_o have_v all_o the_o requisite_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n and_o these_o preternatural_a that_o arise_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o understanding_n when_o it_o want_v at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o requisite_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n particular_o when_o it_o be_v prejudice_v or_o not_o well_o ballast_v with_o observation_n and_o experiment_n make_v by_o sense_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v visa_fw-la animi_fw-la as_o well_o as_o visa_fw-la sensus_fw-la and_o some_o of_o they_o connatural_a some_o preternatural_a of_o the_o former_a every_o one_o that_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o well_o ground_v be_v a_o example_n and_o for_o the_o latter_a we_o have_v as_o many_o example_n as_o there_o be_v ungrounded_a and_o senseless_a distinction_n and_o notion_n of_o which_o the_o schoolman_n afford_v we_o but_o too_o many_o in_o their_o substantial_a form_n inherent_a accident_n etc._n etc._n real_a cogitable_n reductive_a be_v such_o as_o come_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v cause_n only_o and_o not_o object_n as_o well_o as_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o cogitation_n which_o immediate_o produce_v they_o and_o these_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a be_v either_o of_o the_o external_n sense_n or_o of_o the_o imagination_n or_o of_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n since_o whatever_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o cogitation_n and_o withal_o arise_v from_o a_o external_a cause_n that_o be_v but_o a_o cause_n and_o not_o also_o a_o object_n of_o that_o act_n be_v a_o real_a cogitable_a reductive_a and_o not_o a_o fiction_n only_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o there_o may_v be_v such_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n before_o i_o give_v any_o instance_n of_o real_a cogitable_n reductive_a it_o may_v be_v necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o term_n that_o i_o have_v use_v to_o wit_n external_n cause_n by_o which_o i_o understand_v whatever_o be_v without_o the_o faculty_n and_o foreign_a to_o it_o though_o in_o other_o respect_v it_o may_v be_v internal_a as_o be_v within_o the_o agent_n to_o be_v plain_a whatever_o the_o understanding_n the_o imagination_n or_o any_o of_o the_o external_a sense_n conceive_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o impression_n even_o of_o cause_n within_o the_o agent_n if_o they_o act_v without_o its_o will_n be_v intend_v by_o i_o to_o come_v from_o a_o external_a cause_n and_o these_o objective_a conception_n if_o they_o come_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o also_o object_n i_o call_v real_a cogitable_n reductive_a in_o this_o classis_fw-la of_o being_n i_o do_v reckon_v dream_n not_o only_o divine_a if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v and_o angelical_a dream_n dream_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o divine_a or_o of_o angelical_a impression_n but_o also_o ordinary_a dream_n as_o also_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o feverish_a the_o melancholy_a and_o the_o hysterical_a and_o here_o likewise_o i_o reckon_v that_o appearance_n in_o our_o ear_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o bell_n which_o be_v only_o make_v by_o agitation_n of_o the_o internal_a air_n as_o also_o those_o sparkle_v as_o of_o fire_n that_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n upon_o a_o smart_a percussion_n or_o shake_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n either_o by_o a_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n within_o or_o a_o violent_a stroke_n or_o a_o strong_a frication_n of_o the_o eye_n from_o without_o sect_n ii_o of_o mere_a cogitable_n or_o fiction_n what_o a_o fiction_n be_v that_o all_o fiction_n be_v creature_n either_o of_o the_o mind_n or_o of_o the_o internal_a sense_n none_o make_v by_o the_o external_n sense_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o two_o philosophical_a doctrine_n observe_v one_o concern_v mere_a cogitable_n the_o other_o about_o real_a cogitable_n reductive_a why_o the_o representation_n of_o thing_n in_o prophetical_a dream_n be_v always_o make_v as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a all_z that_o i_o have_v say_v already_o relate_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o our_o faculty_n by_o virtue_n of_o impression_n make_v upon_o they_o from_o external_n cause_n which_o cause_n be_v either_o cause_n and_o also_o object_n or_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o object_n there_o be_v other_o that_o do_v arise_v in_o we_o from_o the_o work_n of_o our_o faculty_n of_o themselves_o without_o any_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v external_a either_o as_o a_o cause_n or_o as_o a_o object_n and_o these_o i_o call_v mere_a cogitable_n or_o fiction_n such_o as_o a_o hirco-cervus_a or_o a_o chimaera_n a_o golden_a mountain_n and_o the_o like_a fiction_n be_v all_o forge_a either_o by_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n or_o by_o the_o imagination_n and_o internal_a sense_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o external_a the_o eye_n the_o ear_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a for_o fiction_n be_v voluntary_a thing_n thing_n that_o have_v always_o something_o of_o the_o will_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v create_v by_o any_o faculty_n but_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o will_n which_o the_o external_n sense_n be_v not_o but_o the_o other_o power_n be_v for_o though_o we_o may_v think_v and_o also_o imagine_v what_o we_o will_v we_o can_v see_v or_o hear_v or_o
taste_v or_o smell_v or_o feel_v what_o we_o will_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o difference_n may_v be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o understanding_n and_o imagination_n be_v not_o some_o wise_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n there_o can_v be_v no_o discourse_n and_o if_o the_o external_n sense_n be_v so_o so_o too_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o may_v be_v both_o discourse_n and_o certainty_n our_o faculty_n be_v so_o contrive_v and_o so_o order_v with_o excellent_a wisdom_n here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v 1_o that_o there_o be_v some_o reality_n even_o in_o mere_a cogitable_n not_o indeed_o the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v real_a which_o have_v a_o reality_n of_o ground_n and_o foundation_n but_o a_o reality_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cogitative_a act_n which_o do_v produce_v they_o and_o of_o that_o cogitable_a and_o objective_a existence_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o mind_n since_o it_o be_v as_o true_o say_v that_o one_o do_v think_v or_o conceive_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o he_o that_o dream_n or_o see_v a_o vision_n that_o he_o do_v dream_n or_o see_v a_o vision_n wherefore_o such_o cogitable_n as_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o objective_a existence_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o reality_n of_o appearance_n as_o dream_n and_o vision_n be_v for_o as_o the_o act_n of_o dream_v real_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n dream_v do_v real_o seem_v so_o the_o act_n that_o produce_v a_o fiction_n real_o be_v and_o the_o fiction_n also_o real_o seem_v however_o mere_a cogitable_n and_o real_a cogitable_n reductive_a or_o more_o plain_o mere_a fiction_n and_o dream_n and_o vision_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o all_o respect_n even_o in_o point_n of_o appearance_n but_o as_o in_o some_o regard_v there_o be_v a_o agreement_n so_o in_o other_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o this_o point_n for_o if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o doubtless_o some_o be_v between_o real_a seem_n and_o a_o seem_a to_o be_v real_a there_o be_v this_o between_o the_o foresay_a cogitable_n that_o dream_n and_o vision_n do_v not_o only_o real_o seem_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v real_a whereas_o fiction_n do_v only_o real_o seem_v but_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v real_a at_o least_o not_o always_o and_o as_o fiction_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v also_o note_v that_o in_o the_o real_a cogitable_n which_o i_o call_v reductive_a though_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o object_n yet_o they_o do_v impress_v our_o faculty_n the_o same_o way_n and_o with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o object_n use_v to_o do_v and_o that_o such_o object_n as_o do_v seem_v to_o appear_v will_v real_o have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v indeed_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o image_n and_o form_n that_o do_v represent_v they_o in_o such_o instance_n thus_o when_o we_o have_v the_o sound_n as_o of_o bell_n in_o our_o ear_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v ring_v the_o internal_a air_n in_o they_o though_o agitate_a only_o by_o a_o vapour_n affect_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n the_o same_o way_n it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v the_o external_n air_n be_v real_o agitate_a by_o the_o ring_n of_o bell_n and_o the_o internal_a move_v by_o the_o external_n thus_o also_o a_o smart_n percussion_n of_o the_o eye_n affect_v its_o nervous_a part_n the_o same_o way_n and_o with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n behold_v by_o it_o will_v have_v do_v and_o thus_o too_o in_o ordinary_a dream_n the_o spirit_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o brain_n that_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o imagination_n be_v move_v by_o the_o internal_a cause_n of_o such_o dream_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v they_o be_v impress_v by_o eternal_a object_n which_o also_o must_v be_v say_v of_o angelical_a dream_n and_o of_o vision_n and_o if_o our_o faculty_n be_v move_v by_o external_n cause_v that_o be_v not_o object_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v by_o external_a cause_n that_o be_v object_n it_o can_v remain_v no_o long_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o image_n and_o form_n excite_v in_o we_o by_o such_o impression_n shall_v seem_v as_o real_a and_o as_o much_o external_a as_o if_o they_o be_v excite_v by_o object_n since_o our_o faculty_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o angelical_a dream_n as_o also_o in_o vision_n all_o the_o representation_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o prophet_n be_v as_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o present_a not_o of_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o future_a i_o see_v a_o stone_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n without_o hand_n say_v daniel_n or_o if_o a_o declaration_n must_v be_v make_v of_o somewhat_o which_o be_v to_o come_v that_o declaration_n be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n by_o a_o person_n present_a so_o that_o still_o the_o dream_n or_o vision_n be_v narrative_n and_o historical_a as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o angel_n to_o joseph_n thou_o shall_v call_v his_o name_n jesus_n many_o divine_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o appearance_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n prophecy_n have_v observe_v that_o these_o be_v always_o make_v in_o a_o narrative_a form_n and_o as_o representation_n of_o thing_n present_a but_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v do_v to_o signify_v that_o the_o thing_n predict_v shall_v as_o certain_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o if_o they_o be_v already_o seem_v not_o so_o well_o ground_v as_o the_o observation_n itself_o for_o i_o take_v it_o the_o account_n that_o i_o have_v give_v be_v the_o more_o genuine_a and_o natural_a which_o be_v that_o external_n cause_n that_o be_v not_o object_n do_v yet_o impress_v the_o faculty_n which_o they_o act_n upon_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o object_n do_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o image_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o such_o impression_n must_v be_v of_o thing_n as_o present_v and_o in_o be_v because_o they_o represent_v they_o as_o if_o real_o they_o be_v object_n in_o act_n that_o have_v excite_v and_o stir_v the_o faculty_n sect_n ii_o of_o thing_n strict_o take_v and_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n and_o those_o that_o be_v only_o about_o thing_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o accident_n spinosas_fw-la notion_n of_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o a_o accident_n consider_v maxim_n of_o thing_n in_o general_n thing_n take_v strict_o as_o it_o comprehend_v but_o substance_n modes_n and_o acccident_n be_v whatever_o seem_v external_n to_o any_o faculty_n and_o consequent_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o part_n or_o a_o appurtenance_n of_o it_o whither_o it_o be_v real_o so_o or_o no._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o real_a thing_n themselves_o which_o be_v eminent_o call_v thing_n so_o likewise_o the_o sentiment_n we_o have_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o colour_n sound_v sapour_n etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n and_o thus_o also_o notion_n be_v thing_n both_o the_o more_o general_a and_o common_a notion_n those_o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n and_o the_o more_o special_a the_o notion_n of_o the_o several_a species_n of_o quality_n and_o those_o of_o relation_n &_o c_o but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_a thing_n themselves_o but_o the_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v thing_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o distinction_n for_o the_o thing_n themselves_o so_o i_o call_v the_o ground_n of_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n be_v reality_n of_o true_a existence_n but_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n be_v only_o real_a cogitable_n be_v only_o seem_v reality_n reality_n of_o apparition_n only_o not_o of_o existence_n thus_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n be_v a_o reality_n of_o appearance_n only_o but_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o be_v reality_n of_o existence_n by_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n as_o take_v strict_o we_o have_v a_o rise_v afford_v we_o to_o apprehend_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o notion_n the_o understanding_n have_v of_o thing_n and_o those_o it_o have_v only_o about_o thing_n for_o the_o notion_n that_o i_o call_v the_o notion_n of_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o understanding_n as_o thing_n external_n unto_o it_o for_o not_o to_o mention_v substance_n even_o some_o relation_n and_o intelligible_a quality_n do_v seem_v to_o the_o understanding_n as_o real_o inherent_a in_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v attribute_v to_o as_o the_o sentiment_n of_o colour_n odour_n and_o sound_n do_v unto_o the_o sense_n but_o for_o notion_n that_o be_v only_o frame_v by_o the_o mind_n about_o thing_n such_o as_o cause_v effect_v measure_n measure_v etc._n etc._n they_o seem_v not_o to_o it_o to_o have_v be_v
their_o composition_n can_v suffice_v as_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v yield_v i_o it_o do_v to_o make_v they_o proper_o denominate_v such_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o spirit_n be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a will_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o show_v the_o reason_n how_o the_o attribute_n of_o be_v corporeal_a become_v appropriate_v unto_o visible_a animal_n to_o comprehend_v which_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o in_o order_n to_o our_o converse_v with_o object_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o they_o we_o be_v endow_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o faculty_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o the_o sense_n even_o to_o sense_n be_v a_o organical_a material_a power_n for_o we_o do_v see_v the_o organ_n it_o use_v the_o eye_n for_o see_v the_o ear_n for_o hear_v and_o the_o like_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v to_o sense_n a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a power_n there_o not_o appear_v any_o sensible_a organ_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o it_o do_v exert_v or_o put_v forth_o its_o acts._n now_o in_o conformity_n to_o this_o distinction_n between_o our_o faculty_n we_o do_v make_v one_o of_o their_o object_n nor_o can_v we_o do_v it_o more_o agreeable_o call_v the_o substance_n that_o do_v proper_o come_v under_o the_o notice_n and_o observation_n of_o our_o sense_n body_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o but_o be_v only_o infer_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n spirit_n the_o former_a be_v corporeal_a material_a substance_n because_o perceive_v by_o sense_n which_o be_v a_o material_a organical_a power_n but_o the_o latter_a such_o as_o angel_n and_o other_o spirit_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immaterial_a incorporeal_a because_o we_o can_v see_v or_o feel_v or_o taste_v or_o smell_v they_o in_o their_o own_o subsistence_n in_o a_o word_n we_o can_v perceive_v they_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a being_n by_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v but_o only_o by_o the_o ratiocination_n and_o discourse_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o to_o sense_n be_v a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a power_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o appear_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o they_o apprehend_v that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o vision_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o corporeal_a existence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o spirit_n or_o a_o apparition_n only_o as_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v he_o appeal_v unto_o their_o sense_n and_o particular_o to_o that_o of_o touch_n luke_n 24.39_o behold_v say_v he_o my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o my_o self_n for_o a_o spirit_n have_v no_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v wherein_o he_o go_v upon_o these_o notion_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o invisible_a thing_n a_o thing_n that_o in_o its_o own_o reality_n can_v be_v see_v nor_o be_v feel_v but_o only_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o that_o substance_n which_o come_v under_o the_o notice_n and_o cognisance_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v a_o body_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n body_n all_o spirit_n be_v real_o un-imbodied_n incorporeal_a thing_n they_o have_v not_o such_o body_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n or_o organ_n that_o come_v under_o the_o observation_n and_o notice_n of_o sense_n as_o we_o have_v but_o in_o another_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o body_n be_v not_o take_v restrain_o for_o that_o only_a which_o be_v sensible_a but_o more_o large_o for_o any_o system_fw-la of_o matter_n whatever_o whether_o so_o refine_a and_o subtle_a that_o it_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o external_a sense_n or_o so_o gross_a that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o it_o so_o spirit_n be_v corporeal_a and_o embody_v that_o be_v they_o be_v material_a as_o well_o as_o mental_a being_n mind_n indeed_o they_o be_v but_o mind_n in_o matter_n or_o animal_n in_o this_o scaliger_n consent_v with_o i_o who_o in_o his_o exercitation_n exerc._n 307._o §_o 38._o bold_o say_v spiritus_fw-la latinis_fw-la &_o graecis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la philosophis_fw-la medicis_n oratoribus_fw-la corpus_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la this_o will_v be_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v 1_o that_o absolute_a purity_n or_o exemption_n from_o all_o matter_n be_v the_o peculiar_a prerogative_n of_o god_n who_o only_o be_v pure_a light_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o darkness_n it_o be_v only_o he_o the_o central_n be_v he_o that_o be_v absolute_a pure_a be_v that_o be_v pure_a unmix_a mind_n all_o other_o being_n but_o he_o must_v be_v impure_a and_o have_v some_o ingredience_n of_o matter_n in_o their_o composition_n without_o which_o as_o they_o will_v be_v pure_a mind_n so_o be_v pure_a mind_n they_o will_v be_v god_n second_o be_v all_o or_o any_o spirit_n except_o the_o infinite_a almighty_a centre_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o absolute_o pure_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o matter_n absolute_o simple_a without_o any_o real_a composition_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o kind_n or_o of_o individual_n since_o alterity_n and_o where_o there_o be_v distinction_n there_o must_v be_v alterity_n unus_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la &_o alter_v can_v consist_v with_o absolute_a simplicity_n composition_n be_v unity_n but_o simplicity_n be_v unicity_n to_o be_v more_o particular_a be_v spirit_n absolute_o pure_a and_o simple_a without_o any_o admission_n of_o matter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o kind_n for_o what_o shall_v difference_n they_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o that_o wherein_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n as_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o if_o all_o of_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a thing_n that_o differ_v in_o something_o and_o withal_o in_o something_o agree_v can_v be_v pure_a or_o simple_a for_o all_o have_v something_o that_o be_v common_a in_o which_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o all_o something_o not_o common_a in_o which_o they_o differ_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o thing_n and_o thing_n and_o thing_n that_o consist_v of_o thing_n and_o thing_n be_v compound_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a thing_n again_o be_v spirit_n absolute_o pure_a and_o simple_a without_o any_o concretion_n of_o matter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n among_o they_o as_o to_o individual_n as_o well_o as_o none_o in_o relation_n to_o kind_n for_o since_o all_o individuation_n except_o only_o that_o of_o the_o central_n pure_a mind_n be_v numerication_n and_o all_o numerication_n arise_v from_o division_n and_o division_n have_v no_o place_n but_o in_o matter_n or_o in_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o spirit_n as_o to_o individuation_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ingredience_n of_o matter_n in_o their_o make_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o number_n and_o so_o all_o individual_n differ_v as_o well_o those_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o those_o of_o divers_a species_n that_o however_o identify_v they_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n yet_o do_v so_o differ_v that_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o which_o can_v be_v without_o division_n of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o nor_o division_n be_v without_o matter_n unum_n be_v not_o only_a indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o divisum_fw-la à_fw-la quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la as_o for_o metaphysical_a matter_n and_o metaphysical_a form_n or_o that_o distinction_n that_o some_o make_v of_o substantial●…_n power_n and_o act_n they_o be_v but_o mere_a word_n without_o any_o signification_n at_o least_o in_o my_o understanding_n if_o they_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o matter_n and_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o only_a metaphysical_a principle_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v existent_a and_o real_a in_o short_a we_o may_v observe_v in_o ourselves_o that_o mind_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o be_v individuate_v by_o matter_n since_o even_o sense_n be_v see_v in_o the_o eye_n hear_v in_o the_o ear_n taste_v in_o the_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n another_o consideration_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o spirit_n be_v animal_n and_o vital_o unite_v unto_o matter_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o a_o discourse_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o resurrection_n 1_o cor._n 15._o do_v speak_v of_o a_o spiritual_a body_n in_o contradiction_n to_o a_o natural_a as_o of_o the_o body_n that_o all_o that_o do_v arise_v in_o christ_n shall_v be_v clothe_v withal_o and_o christ_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o that_o shall_v attain_v that_o glorious_a resurrection_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o angel_n to_o wit_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a body_n that_o shall_v invest_v they_o and_o if_o glorify_a man_n shall_v be_v as_o angel_n angel_n must_v be_v as_o glorify_a man_n that_o be_v they_o
must_v have_v body_n though_o glorious_a and_o spiritual_a body_n in_o fine_a that_o spirit_n be_v incorporeal_a being_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o they_o have_v not_o such_o gross_a elementary_a body_n as_o we_o have_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o ●ones_n do_v not_o ●nfer_v that_o they_o be_v so_o in_o every_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o apostle_n assure_v we_o there_o may_v be_v spiritual_a body_n and_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o incoherence_n in_o this_o that_o spirit_n shall_v have_v spiritual_a body_n beside_o the_o understanding_n itself_o that_o unto_o sense_n be_v a_o inorganical_a immaterial_a faculty_n be_v not_o absolute_o so_o but_o have_v the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o a_o organ_n since_o as_o these_o be_v dispose_v and_o texture_v well_o or_o ill_o even_o so_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o noble_a power_n be_v either_o right_a or_o deprave_v and_o from_o the_o difference_n in_o these_o spirit_n do_v come_v the_o difference_n of_o wit_n which_o be_v many_o ay_o possible_o those_o animal_n spirit_n or_o something_o that_o resemble_v they_o may_v compose_v the_o body_n which_o accompany_v the_o depart_a soul_n for_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o body_n do_v which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o learned_a origen_n have_v tell_v we_o l._n 2._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la which_o body_n he_o also_o say_v be_v that_o the_o separated_z soul_n be_v use_v to_o appear_v in_o but_o as_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v offer_v something_o hereafter_o by_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v evident_a against_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o other_o of_o the_o sadducean_n opinion_n that_o spirit_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v real_a and_o subsistent_a being_n and_o not_o mere_o power_n or_o operation_n and_o action_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n such_o active_a and_o directive_n quality_n as_o be_v intelligible_a only_o and_o do_v not_o come_v direct_o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v call_v spirit_n thus_o we_o read_v of_o a_o spirit_n of_o government_n and_o of_o prophecy_n that_o be_v first_o upon_o moses_n and_o afterward_o impart_v to_o the_o 70_o elder_n numb_a 11._o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n deut._n 4.9_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o understanding_n the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n and_o may_v the_o spirit_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n isa_n 11.2_o ay_o that_o vexatious_a distemper_n that_o afflict_a saul_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o melancholy_a be_v call_v a_o evil_a spirit_n from_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 16.14_o and_o in_o luke_n 13.11_o 12._o we_o read_v of_o a_o spirit_n of_o infirmity_n but_o though_o spirit_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v often_o take_v in_o the_o instance_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o angel_n be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n rather_o than_o of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o angel_n be_v represent_v in_o those_o sacred_a write_n as_o real_a subsist_v being_n all_o as_o real_a and_o subsist_v as_o man_n themselves_o be_v if_o the_o ascribe_v to_o they_o the_o like_a affection_n office_n and_o personal_a operation_n that_o man_n have_v and_o do_v execute_v and_o exert_v can_v prove_v they_o so_o sect_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v spirit_n prove_v by_o general_a tradition_n mr._n hobb_n answer_n to_o this_o argument_n show_v to_o be_v but_o a_o evasion_n from_o the_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o remind_v i_o of_o the_o second_o point_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o discourse_n on_o in_o relation_n to_o spirit_n and_o that_o be_v their_o existence_n or_o be_v wherein_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o real_o there_o be_v such_o subsistent_a intellectual_a being_n as_o be_v incorporate_v but_o invisible_a which_o common_o we_o call_v spirit_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o spirit_n both_o of_o the_o good_a one_o as_o raphael_n gabriel_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o evil_a one_o as_o belzebub_n etc._n etc._n be_v name_n of_o substance_n or_o person_n and_o not_o of_o quality_n only_o ay_o be_v proper_a and_o not_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n tell_v we_o the_o name_n of_o satan_n and_o devil_n be_v only_o appellative_a name_n the_o first_o argument_n that_o i_o will_v use_v to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o general_n tradition_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v receive_v among_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o the_o civilise_v as_o the_o barbarous_a and_o among_o all_o philosopher_n except_o the_o epicurean_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o modern_a and_o some_o peripatetic_n and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v very_o unintelligible_a how_o such_o a_o sentiment_n shall_v obtain_v so_o general_o if_o it_o have_v not_o some_o foundation_n of_o truth_n for_o who_o shall_v spread_v the_o opinion_n to_o such_o a_o extent_n and_o what_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o take_v mr._n hobbs_n himself_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o belief_n of_o spirit_n be_v very_o general_a all_o the_o world_n over_o only_o he_o have_v a_o way_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o of_o avoid_v the_o cogency_n and_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o '_o that_o the_o heathen_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v spirit_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o a_o man_n by_o natural_a reason_n may_v arrive_v without_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o that_o spirit_n be_v but_o the_o erroneous_a collection_n thereof_o by_o the_o heathen_n may_v proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o ghost_n and_o phantom_n and_o such_o other_o apparition_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o grecian_n their_o number_n of_o god_n their_o number_n of_o demon_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o for_o every_o man_n his_o genius_n which_o be_v not_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v the_o force_n of_o imagination_n thus_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o human_a nature_n ch._n 11._o s._n 6._o wherein_o he_o plain_o affirm_v that_o spirit_n and_o ghost_n be_v mere_a fantome_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o imagination_n a_o conceit_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o seneca_n for_o this_o philosopher_n epist_n 24._o tell_v we_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la pver_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cerberum_fw-la timeat_fw-la &_o tenebras_fw-la &_o larvarum_fw-la habitum_fw-la nudis_fw-la ossibus_fw-la cohaerentium_fw-la this_o notion_n of_o spirit_n that_o mr._n hobbs_n insinuate_v remind_v i_o of_o another_o that_o a_o person_n who_o i_o know_v and_o who_o be_v repute_a not_o of_o the_o wise_a have_v of_o they_o for_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v a_o spirit_n be_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o concscience_n and_o further_o demand_v concern_v a_o good_a angel_n what_o that_o be_v he_o reply_v a_o good_a be_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o a_o devil_n the_o shadow_n of_o a_o bad_a one_o and_o methinks_v he_o come_v near_o to_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o without_o jest_v i_o find_v that_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n be_v style_v phantom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o two_o evangelist_n matthew_n and_o mark._n for_o when_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n see_v he_o walk_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o spirit_n the_o former_a of_o those_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o phantasm_n or_o as_o our_o translator_n render_v it_o a_o spirit_n matt._n 14.26_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v the_o same_o expression_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o miracle_n he_o say_v they_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o phantasm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o in_o our_o english_a version_n they_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v a_o spirit_n mark_n 6.49_o whence_o it_o evident_o follow_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o man_n that_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o power_n of_o fancy_n and_o of_o the_o interest_n it_o have_v in_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n yet_o believe_v their_o real_a existence_n for_o the_o disciple_n that_o believe_v our_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n appear_v and_o therefore_o say_v he_o be_v a_o phantasm_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o usual_a expression_n at_o that_o time_n for_o such_o apparition_n do_v withal_o believe_v that_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o reality_n and_o of_o great_a power_n for_o upon_o the_o suppose_a apparition_n they_o be_v say_v by_o one_o of_o the_o evangelist_n to_o be_v
several_a faculty_n in_o which_o the_o organ_n or_o system_n of_o organ_n will_v be_v the_o body_n the_o faculty_n or_o system_v of_o faculty_n the_o soul_n so_o all_o of_o they_o take_v together_o will_v be_v a_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o universe_n actuate_v by_o a_o universal_a principle_n as_o by_o a_o common_a soul_n that_o shall_v endow_v it_o with_o those_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n in_o short_a why_o may_v not_o the_o universe_n real_o be_v body_n and_o soul_n and_o every_o particular_a animal_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o be_v organ_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o in_o our_o ordinary_a common_a way_n of_o conceive_v every_o particular_a animal_n be_v body_n and_o soul_n and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o organ_n and_o faculty_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o in_o animal_n and_o particular_o in_o a_o man_n we_o do_v common_o call_v a_o faculty_n be_v neither_o that_o which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o soul_n nor_o be_v it_o mere_o the_o body_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o a_o result_n some_o three_o thing_n arise_v from_o they_o both_o in_o conjunction_n for_o the_o eye_n for_o example_n though_o never_o so_o well_o qualify_v do_v not_o see_v unless_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n do_v attend_v and_o again_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n though_o never_o so_o attentive_a can_v see_v unless_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o eye_n to_o see_v with_o so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o see_v neither_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n bare_o nor_o in_o the_o soul_n bare_o but_o belong_v to_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v soul_n and_o body_n as_o arise_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o a_o particular_a part_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o other_o power_n and_o yet_o if_o all_o the_o faculty_n that_o be_v unite_v in_o man_n be_v suppose_v separate_v each_o from_o other_o with_o their_o several_a organ_n and_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o whole_n and_o this_o without_o the_o supposal_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o example_n that_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v apart_o the_o ear_n hear_v apart_o and_o the_o tongue_n taste_v apart_o from_o the_o body_n there_o will_v to_o all_o appearance_n be_v so_o many_o several_a animal_n and_o consequent_o so_o many_o several_a soul_n so_o that_o what_o be_v call_v a_o faculty_n only_o while_o it_o be_v in_o a_o part_n be_v denominate_v a_o soul_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o where_o the_o body_n be_v a_o compage_fw-la or_o system_v of_o organ_n the_o soul_n must_v be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o faculty_n and_o yet_o be_v one_o still_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o body_n be_v but_o here_o i_o must_v expect_v it_o shall_v be_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o true_a and_o common_o receive_v notion_n of_o a_o soul_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o faculty_n call_v vital_a and_o animal_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o itself_o or_o any_o system_fw-la of_o they_o all_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o popular_a and_o common_a notion_n but_o how_o true_a it_o be_v and_o how_o much_o adjust_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o make_v some_o distinction_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n soul_n the_o word_n soul_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n the_o one_o of_o which_o i_o will_v call_v the_o philosophical_a the_o other_o the_o popular_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n first_o then_o word_n soul_n may_v be_v take_v philosophical_o as_o a_o name_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n together_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o produce_v of_o vital_a and_o animal_n action_n in_o the_o several_a species_n of_o animal_n and_o so_o though_o it_o be_v common_o consider_v as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o substantial_a thing_n that_o differ_v from_o they_o all_o yet_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o modification_n of_o their_o action_n as_o they_o be_v all_o in_o conjunction_n and_o dicearchus_n who_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o soul_n if_o he_o mean_v but_o thus_o be_v very_o excusable_a for_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o result_n that_o be_v a_o mode_n of_o conceive_v for_o this_o i_o mean_v by_o result_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o must_v be_v join_v for_o animal_n or_o vital_a action_n as_o they_o do_v either_o qualify_v or_o else_o aid_n each_o other_o influence_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n as_o a_o soul_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n of_o a_o particular_a organ_n may_v be_v call_v a_o faculty_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o soul_n be_v a_o system_fw-la of_o faculty_n thus_o life_n in_o animal_n arise_v from_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o thing_n therefore_o in_o that_o concurrence_n as_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o life_n so_o they_o may_v be_v call_v the_o soul_n for_o by_o soul_n be_v mean_v nothing_o but_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o we_o call_v the_o life_n if_o one_o of_o these_o be_v want_v that_o be_v necessary_a the_o life_n cease_v and_o we_o say_v the_o soul_n be_v go_v but_o then_o again_o suppose_v all_o the_o other_o requisite_n remain_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o ready_a to_o do_v their_o part_n if_o that_o one_o which_o be_v want_v be_v restore_v there_o be_v again_o a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n requisite_a to_o life_n and_o so_o with_o the_o life_n the_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o return_v or_o come_v again_o for_o example_n there_o be_v in_o snake_n in_o dormouse_n in_o swallow_n and_o in_o other_o dormitive_a creature_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v guagninus_n apud_fw-la schottum_n phys_n curios_fw-la l._n 1._o part_n 2._o c._n 38._o §_o 4._o in_o some_o man_n too_o for_o so_o he_o say_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lucomoria_n a_o certain_a country_n of_o russia_n that_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a suspension_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o life_n in_o all_o the_o species_n of_o it_o during_o winter_n while_o their_o spirit_n lie_v congeal_v and_o un-active_a so_o that_o though_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o those_o animal_n in_o other_o respect_n be_v due_o qualify_v and_o dispose_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o for_o that_o season_n sufficient_a heat_n impart_v to_o they_o from_o the_o sun_n to_o put_v their_o spirit_n in_o motion_n these_o like_o mercury_n while_o cold_a be_v whole_o un_o active_a and_o so_o for_o several_a month_n there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o life_n for_o life_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o action_n in_o all_o the_o sensible_a instance_n of_o it_o but_o then_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o be_v want_v but_o a_o due_a heat_n as_o unto_o mercury_n to_o put_v it_o in_o actual_a motion_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n return_v and_o with_o its_o warmth_n communicate_v that_o motion_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o other_o part_n for_o the_o invigorate_n and_o the_o stir_n of_o they_o there_o result_v that_o action_n or_o exercise_n of_o organ_n which_o we_o call_v life_n and_o which_o in_o many_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v call_v the_o soul_n though_o common_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n the_o principle_n not_o the_o exercise_n of_o life_n but_o then_o by_o a_o principle_n we_o must_v mean_v the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o requisite_a cause_n and_o so_o the_o soul_n in_o effect_n will_v be_v but_o a_o faculty_n or_o rather_o a_o system_fw-la of_o faculty_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o philosophical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n but_o beside_o the_o former_a there_o be_v another_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n which_o i_o call_v the_o popular_a because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v take_v not_o for_o all_o the_o cause_n together_o or_o the_o result_n of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o for_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a cause_n of_o animal_n and_o vital_a action_n which_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n who_o know_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n that_o go_v upward_o or_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o beast_n that_o go_v downward_o and_o so_o when_o a_o person_n die_v he_o be_v say_v to_o to_o give_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o thus_o a_o soul_n may_v be_v conceive_v a_o system_fw-la of_o very_o subtle_a refine_a matter_n such_o as_o light_v but_o in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o refine_v that_o give_v the_o last_o disposition_n to_o a_o body_n and_o its_o organ_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o vital_a cogitative_a influence_n from_o the_o original_a mind_n it_o be_v the_o texture_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o organ_n that_o compose_v it_o that_o be_v the_o ligament_n and_o bond_n
a_o essay_n upon_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n by_o richard_n burthogge_n m._n d._n london_n print_v for_o john_n dunton_n at_o the_o raven_n in_o the_o poultry_n 1694._o to_o the_o learned_a mr._n john_n lock_v author_n of_o the_o essay_n upon_o humane_a understanding_n sir_n i_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o make_v a_o present_a of_o the_o follow_a essay_n unto_o you_o as_o to_o a_o person_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a world_n for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n be_v therewithal_o allow_v a_o most_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n of_o any_o discourse_n concern_v it_o whatever_o my_o performance_n be_v the_o design_n i_o have_v be_v no_o small_a one_o since_o it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o true_a way_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n and_o by_o show_v that_o it_o be_v real_a notional_a to_o unite_v and_o reconcile_v the_o experimental_a or_o mechanical_a with_o the_o scholastical_a method_n this_o thought_n sir_n afford_v i_o abundant_a matter_n of_o enlarge_n in_o many_o other_o but_o i_o ought_v to_o remember_v that_o i_o be_o a_o stranger_n to_o you_o and_o this_o my_o first_o visit_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v make_v it_o short_a which_o i_o will_v do_v by_o hasten_v to_o own_v myself_o among_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o who_o do_v admire_v you_o and_o to_o assure_v you_o that_o i_o be_o with_o great_a respect_n sir_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n rich._n burthogge_n errata_fw-la page_n 6._o line_n 3._o for_o toub_v r._n touch_v p._n 10._o l._n 25._o for_o preception_n r._n perception_n p._n 25._o l._n 14._o for_o r._n or_o else_o p._n 33._o l._n 25._o for_o do_v r._n do_v p._n 42._o l._n 22._o for_o diffusiovum_fw-la r._n diffusivum_fw-la ibid._n l._n 28._o for_o est_fw-la r._n &_o p._n 52._o l._n 9_o for_o spect_n r._n respect_n p._n 57_o l._n 7._o for_o or_o r._n of_o ibid._n l._n 15._o deal_n time_n ibid._n l._n 17._o for_o appre_n r._n apprehend_v p._n 60._o l._n 24._o r._n conception_n as_o be_v p._n 62._o l._n 24._o deal_n the._n p._n 74._o l._n 18._o for_o word_n r._n world_n p._n 77._o l_o 21_o deal_n not_o of_o human_a reason_n the_o first_o part._n chap._n i._o of_o reason_n in_o general_n sect_n i._o in_o what_o sense_n reason_n be_v take_v and_o discourse_v of_o here_o a_o double_a account_n of_o it_o the_o first_o more_o notional_a the_o second_o more_o real_a of_o the_o agreement_n of_o reason_n sense_n and_o imagination_n 1._o that_o all_o three_o be_v cogitative_n and_o conceptive_a power_n cogitation_n what_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n and_o honoratus_n faber_n their_o opinion_n that_o sensation_n be_v not_o cogitation_n consider_v 2._o that_o sense_n imagination_n and_o reason_n be_v mental_a and_o spiritual_a and_o not_o mere_o mechanic_n and_o material_a power_n the_o difference_n of_o those_o power_n that_o all_o sensation_n be_v imagination_n and_o what_o be_v common_o call_v imagination_n be_v but_o internal_a sensation_n intellection_n or_o reason_v be_v know_v without_o imagination_n instance_n set_v out_o these_o several_a notion_n the_o power_n of_o know_v without_o imagine_v why_o call_v reason_n reason_n take_v for_o human_a mind_n or_o understanding_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n i_o take_v it_o in_o now_o be_v define_v by_o most_o the_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o understanding_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o sight_n be_v define_v the_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v denominate_v see_v or_o visive_n or_o reason_n be_v that_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o man_n do_v exercise_n the_o act_n of_o reason_n or_o do_v understand_v as_o sight_n the_o faculty_n whereby_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n do_v see_v or_o discern_v object_n nor_o be_v they_o altogether_o without_o reason_n who_o do_v so_o define_v and_o explicate_v it_o for_o act_n of_o perception_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v not_o know_v or_o knowable_a but_o in_o and_o by_o themselves_o we_o know_v not_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v what_o the_o act_n of_o see_v be_v but_o by_o see_v nor_o what_o that_o of_o hear_v be_v but_o by_o hear_v or_o what_o the_o act_n of_o understanding_n be_v but_o by_o understanding_n and_o again_o perceptive_a faculty_n be_v not_o know_v or_o knowable_a but_o by_o their_o act_n we_o know_v not_o what_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o see_v be_v but_o relative_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n of_o see_v nor_o what_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o hear_v be_v but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o hear_v nor_o what_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o understanding_n or_o reason_v be_v but_o by_o act_n of_o understanding_n or_o reason_v in_o a_o word_n no_o faculty_n no_o power_n be_v know_v or_o knowable_a but_o by_o their_o respective_a act_n or_o exercise_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v define_v or_o set_v out_o but_o by_o they_o all_o this_o be_v certain_a however_o since_o this_o be_v but_o a_o notional_a fruitless_a way_n of_o explicate_a reason_n and_o too_o short_a too_o narrow_a to_o satisfy_v a_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a mind_n therefore_o to_o settle_v a_o idea_n of_o it_o that_o may_v be_v more_o to_o purpose_n more_o real_a and_o more_o edify_v i_o will_v show_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o agreement_n it_o have_v with_o other_o conceptive_a cogitative_a faculty_n what_o it_o hold_v in_o common_a with_o they_o and_o afterward_o set_v out_o the_o difference_n that_o do_v discriminate_a and_o divide_v these_o several_a faculty_n each_o from_o other_o and_o this_o particular_o from_o the_o rest_n the_o conceptive_a cogitative_a faculty_n that_o be_v in_o man_n for_o so_o i_o call_v the_o faculty_n by_o which_o he_o make_v acquaintance_n with_o external_a object_n be_v his_o external_a sense_n imagination_n as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o reason_n or_o understanding_n three_o faculty_n which_o do_v all_o agree_v and_o concur_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v conceptive_a and_o cogitative_a and_o consequent_o mental_a and_o spiritual_a and_o not_o mere_o mechanic_n and_o material_a power_n first_o all_o three_o be_v conceptive_a cogitative_a power_n sensation_n and_o imagination_n as_o well_o as_o reason_v or_o intellection_n be_v cogitation_n cogitation_n be_v conscious_a affection_n conscious_a affection_n be_v affection_n with_o consciousness_n of_o that_o affection_n and_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v knowledge_n knowledge_n as_o it_o have_v a_o double_a relation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n to_o wit_n either_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o object_n which_o be_v know_v and_o so_o properly_z it_o be_v apprehension_n or_o conscious_a perception_n or_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o image_n and_o idea_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o we_o do_v perceive_v or_o know_v that_o object_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v call_v conception_n conception_n proper_o speak_v be_v of_o the_o image_n or_o idea_n apprehension_n knowledge_n or_o conscious_a perception_n be_v of_o the_o object_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o idea_n or_o image_n it_o be_v as_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o the_o sense_n and_o imagination_n do_v conceive_v as_o that_o the_o reason_n or_o understanding_n do_v the_o former_a do_v as_o much_o conceive_v image_n and_o sentiment_n as_o the_o latter_a do_v idea_n and_o notion_n conception_n and_o cogitation_n real_o be_v but_o one_o act_n and_o consequent_o all_o conceptive_a be_v cogitative_a power_n and_o cogitative_a power_n conceptive_a only_o to_o clear_v the_o notion_n of_o consciousness_n by_o which_o cogitation_n or_o knowledge_n be_v distinguish_v though_o never_o divide_v from_o conception_n we_o must_v further_o consider_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o consciousness_n arise_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o arise_v ordinary_o from_o the_o distinction_n and_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o conception_n for_o shall_v any_o person_n have_v his_o eye_n perpetual_o tie_v to_o one_o object_n without_o ever_o close_v of_o or_o turn_v it_o to_o another_o he_o will_v no_o more_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o see_v that_o object_n or_o know_v any_o more_o what_o it_o be_v to_o see_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v blind_a from_o his_o birth_n for_o since_o consciousness_n of_o see_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n that_o one_o be_v affect_v or_o otherwise_o affect_v than_o he_o be_v with_o the_o appearance_n of_o light_n or_o colour_n if_o a_o person_n have_v never_o see_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o never_o but_o see_v it_o he_o can_v have_v no_o perceivance_n that_o he_o be_v so_o affect_a that_o be_v he_o can_v not_o be_v sensible_a or_o conscious_a that_o he_o do_v see_v thus_o though_o in_o our_o member_n the_o part_n that_o do_v compose_v they_o be_v contiguous_a one_o to_o another_o and_o do_v always_o touch_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o feel_v they_o touch_v that_o be_v they_o touch_v but_o we_o be_v not_o sensible_a they_o do_v
because_o no_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o affection_n there_o be_v no_o sense_n no_o consciousness_n of_o it_o but_o dislocation_n be_v soon_o perceive_v as_o also_o it_o be_v when_o any_o part_n be_v press_v unusual_o i_o conclude_v that_o as_o difference_n of_o conception_n arise_v from_o different_a affection_n of_o the_o faculty_n by_o object_n so_o consciousness_n or_o sense_n of_o conception_n arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o conception_n do_v we_o know_v but_o one_o thing_n or_o have_v but_o one_o act_n of_o conception_n we_o shall_v not_o know_v that_o we_o do_v know_v that_o one_o that_o be_v that_o conception_n will_v not_o proper_o be_v cogitation_n but_o will_v be_v as_o toubh_v without_o feeling_n however_o since_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o diversity_n of_o object_n in_o the_o world_n all-around_a we_o and_o consequent_o so_o many_o various_a impression_n make_v upon_o the_o mind_n by_o those_o object_n so_o that_o its_o conceptive_a power_n can_v but_o be_v diverse_o affect_v and_o move_v and_o the_o mind_n also_o have_v a_o perceivance_n of_o that_o diversity_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o conception_n be_v always_o cogitation_n in_o short_a conception_n be_v modification_n of_o mind_n and_o cogitation_n be_v conception_n with_o consciousness_n of_o it_o consciousness_n of_o conception_n be_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o that_o conception_n of_o which_o it_o be_v conscious_a si_fw-la nihil_fw-la say_v cotta_n apud_fw-la cicer._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n inter_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la differt_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la deos_fw-la cognitio_fw-la nulla_fw-la perceptio_fw-la i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n the_o ingenious_a honorato_fw-mi fabri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o do_v differ_v from_o i_o for_o deny_v as_o they_o do_v that_o sensation_n be_v knowledge_n and_o consequent_o exclude_v both_o conception_n and_o consciousness_n from_o the_o idea_n of_o it_o they_o must_v also_o deny_v that_o sense_n be_v a_o cogitative_a or_o conceptive_a power_n but_o then_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o that_o idea_n be_v that_o they_o have_v of_o sensation_n beside_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o man_n sensation_n be_v concious_a perception_n for_o whatever_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o our_o eye_n by_o any_o object_n we_o do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o discern_v or_o see_v the_o object_n if_o we_o do_v not_o attend_v unto_o as_o well_o as_o receive_v the_o impression_n that_o be_v we_o do_v not_o discern_v or_o see_v but_o when_o we_o know_v we_o do_v then_o only_o we_o have_v a_o sensation_n of_o object_n when_o we_o be_v conscious_a that_o they_o do_v impress_n we_o that_o be_v when_o our_o organ_n be_v impress_v there_o arise_v and_o spring_v up_o in_o we_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o impression_n certain_a image_n or_o conception_n that_o many_o of_o they_o by_o a_o natural_a delusion_n do_v seem_v as_o real_o to_o exist_v without_o we_o in_o the_o object_n themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v indeed_o so_o many_o real_a affection_n of_o they_o or_o inherent_a accident_n in_o they_o and_o those_o image_n be_v but_o modification_n of_o mind_n arise_v not_o in_o we_o upon_o any_o impression_n but_o when_o the_o mind_n attend_v to_o they_o for_o else_o they_o can_v affect_v it_o but_o happy_o it_o will_v be_v tell_v i_o that_o this_o consciousness_n of_o impression_n which_o be_v in_o man_n when_o they_o do_v see_v or_o hear_v or_o otherwise_o perceive_v object_n by_o the_o affection_n of_o their_o external_n organ_n arise_v in_o they_o only_o from_o the_o concomitance_n of_o the_o understanding_n because_o in_o man_n whatevet_n affect_v the_o sense_n be_v also_o perceive_v by_o the_o understanding_n but_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o other_o animal_n which_o be_v as_o void_a of_o consciousness_n of_o any_o impression_n make_v upon_o their_o organ_n as_o they_o be_v of_o that_o reason_n and_o understanding_n that_o make_v it_o in_o men._n but_o as_o this_o may_v be_v say_v so_o it_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o reply_v to_o for_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o clear_a or_o indeed_o any_o idea_n at_o all_o of_o sensation_n in_o other_o species_n of_o animal_n but_o by_o that_o which_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o sensation_n in_o man_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v without_o conception_n nor_o conception_n without_o attention_n of_o mind_n attention_n of_o mind_n be_v the_o application_n of_o it_o unto_o object_n and_o therefore_o in_o man_n be_v call_v mind_v without_o attention_n no_o conception_n and_o without_o conception_n no_o consciousness_n consciousness_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o a_o sense_n of_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o some_o new_a affection_n of_o it_o that_o be_v by_o a_o new_a thought_n or_o conception_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n that_o do_v make_v for_o this_o opinion_n that_o all_o animal_n sensation_n be_v cogitation_n particular_o that_o great_a sagacity_n that_o be_v in_o some_o animal_n which_o can_v be_v account_v for_o with_o any_o clearness_n but_o by_o allow_v to_o they_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o knowledge_n and_o consciousness_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o sense_n and_o imagination_n as_o well_o as_o the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n be_v mental_a and_o spiritual_a not_o mere_o mechanic_n and_o material_a power_n by_o mechanic_n and_o mere_o material_a power_n i_o understand_v such_o as_o do_v result_v from_o matter_n only_o and_o the_o modes_n of_o matter_n from_o local_a motion_n and_o rest_n and_o from_o size_n figure_n and_o texture_n by_o mental_a spiritual_a power_n i_o understand_v such_o as_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o arise_v from_o matter_n only_o and_o the_o modes_n of_o matter_n without_o the_o influence_n of_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o i_o reckon_v sense_n and_o imagination_n as_o well_o as_o the_o understanding_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a the_o term_n mind_n be_v appropriate_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n to_o the_o understanding_n or_o reason_n this_o be_v a_o faculty_n that_o have_v the_o participation_n of_o mind_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o the_o other_o have_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v mind_n and_o as_o much_o of_o mind_n in_o all_o the_o conceptive_a cogitative_a act_n of_o sense_n or_o imagination_n as_o there_o be_v of_o conception_n and_o cogitation_n in_o they_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v how_o sense_n imagination_n and_o reason_n do_v agree_v now_o i_o be_o to_o show_v how_o they_o differ_v sense_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o see_v of_o hear_v of_o taste_v of_o smell_a and_o of_o feel_v be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o make_v acquaintance_n with_o external_n object_n and_o have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o image_n and_o apparition_n or_o which_o be_v a_o better_a expression_n as_o be_v more_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a by_o sentiment_n excite_v in_o the_o external_n organ_n through_o impression_n make_v upon_o they_o from_o object_n imagination_n be_v internal_a sense_n or_o a_o after_o representation_n of_o the_o image_n or_o sentiment_n that_o have_v be_v excite_v before_o in_o the_o sense_n this_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o composition_n division_n and_o enlargement_n of_o image_n be_v but_o accessary_a but_o superstructure_n and_o a_o improvement_n of_o sense_n reason_n or_o understanding_n be_v a_o faculty_n by_o which_o we_o know_v external_n object_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o act_n without_o frame_v image_n of_o they_o only_o by_o idea_n or_o notion_n in_o short_a sensation_n proper_o be_v imagination_n for_o every_o sense_n imagine_v and_o that_o which_o common_o be_v call_v imagination_n be_v but_o remembrance_n or_o recollection_n of_o sensation_n imagination_n be_v repetition_n of_o sensation_n make_v from_o within_o sensation_n be_v imagination_n occasion_v by_o immediate_a impression_n from_o without_o we_o reason_n or_o understanding_n be_v refine_v sublimate_v sensation_n that_o be_v a_o conscious_a preception_n of_o thing_n by_o notion_n or_o idea_n and_o not_o by_o image_n or_o sensible_a representation_n and_o thus_o all_o the_o cogitative_a power_n that_o be_v in_o man_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o to_o sense_n and_o reason_n the_o former_a comprehend_v the_o imagination_n which_o be_v but_o the_o power_n of_o remember_v sensation_n and_o of_o amplify_a they_o and_o the_o letter_n comprehend_v intellectual_a remembrance_n which_o be_v only_o a_o recollection_n of_o idea_n or_o notion_n but_o to_o make_v a_o reflection_n of_o more_o light_n it_o may_v be_v mind_v that_o when_o we_o look_v on_o a_o book_n to_o instance_n in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o to_o hand_n and_o read_v any_o sentence_n in_o it_o as_o this_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n we_o have_v at_o that_o time_n
be_v hatred_n and_o the_o like_a in_o other_o instance_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o as_o this_o be_v to_o say_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v another_o so_o he_o that_o say_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v another_o say_v also_o that_o neither_o be_v itself_o that_o be_v say_v a_o contradiction_n and_o a_o contradiction_n whither_o explicit_a or_o implicit_a be_v affirmation_n and_o negation_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o consequent_o a_o assent_n and_o dissent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o assent_v and_o dissent_n be_v contrary_a motion_n or_o modification_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o say_v or_o go_v about_o to_o assent_v unto_o a_o contradiction_n be_v to_o distract_v and_o distort_v the_o mind_n and_o put_v it_o to_o pain_n because_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v it_o contrary_a way_n at_o the_o same_o time_n nonsense_n in_o person_n who_o pretend_v to_o supernatural_a assistance_n may_v be_v call_v enthusiasm_n enthusiasm_n proper_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n of_o be_v inspire_v to_o be_v inspire_v be_v to_o receive_v immediate_a motion_n and_o instinct_n from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n the_o person_n that_o have_v this_o false_a conceit_n of_o his_o be_v immediate_o instincted_a and_o move_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v call_v a_o enthusiast_n a_o person_n may_v be_v a_o enthusiast_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o philosophy_n as_o in_o those_o of_o divinity_n and_o many_o example_n there_o be_v of_o both_o sort_n of_o enthusiast_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o but_o i_o forbear_v to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o they_o now_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o original_a or_o the_o quality_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o distemper_n etc._n etc._n since_o now_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o treat_v of_o enthusiasm_n and_o to_o set_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o imaginary_a inspiration_n so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o language_n of_o enthusiast_n which_o usual_o be_v nonsense_n and_o of_o this_o i_o find_v a_o full_a example_n in_o dr._n fludd_n in_o the_o three_o look_v of_o his_o mosaic_a philosophy_n the_o first_o section_n and_o four_o chapter_n when_o have_v cite_v the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n the_o 25_o verse_n he_o infer_v in_o these_o term_n '_o so_o that_o we_o may_v discern_v by_o this_o description_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n what_o be_v the_o spiritual_a christ_n who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n virtue_n and_o word_n of_o god_n and_o how_o by_o his_o apparition_n out_o of_o darkness_n that_o be_v by_o the_o mutation_n or_o change_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n which_o be_v in_o darkness_n quasi_fw-la verbum_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la from_o dark_a aleph_fw-la to_o light_n aleph_fw-la the_o water_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o profound_a bowel_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v reveal_v and_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o emanation_n or_o emission_n of_o this_o self_n same_o spirit_n of_o eternal_a fire_n or_o light_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o admirable_a activity_n and_o restless_a motion_n and_o penetration_n for_o by_o solomon_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v omnibus_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la mobilior_fw-la etc._n etc._n sap._n 7.24_o it_o first_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v the_o darkness_n from_o the_o light_n the_o obscure_a and_o gross_a water_n from_o the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a and_o then_o it_o dispose_v the_o heaven_n into_o spheree_n last_o it_o divide_v the_o grosser_n water_n into_o sublunary_a element_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n each_o man_n may_v plain_o discern_v this_o be_v a_o full_a example_n and_o yet_o in_o further_a entertainment_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o for_o more_o variety_n i_o will_v add_v another_o in_o the_o magic_a aphorism_n for_o so_o i_o find_v they_o call_v of_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o rosy-cross_n which_o be_v as_o little_a capable_a of_o real_a sense_n at_o least_o in_o my_o understanding_n as_o that_o i_o cite_v before_o from_o dr._n fludd_n and_o i_o will_v give_v they_o in_o the_o same_o language_n in_o which_o i_o find_v they_o without_o pretend_v to_o the_o skill_n of_o translate_n they_o exact_o 1._o ante_fw-la omnia_fw-la punctum_fw-la extitit_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la sed_fw-la diffusiovum_fw-la monas_fw-la erat_fw-la explicitè_fw-fr implicitè_fw-fr myrias_fw-la lux_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o nox_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la principii_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la 2._o commovet_fw-la se_fw-la monas_fw-la in_o diade_n &_o per_fw-la triadem_fw-la egressae_fw-la sunt_fw-la facies_fw-la luminis_fw-la secundi_fw-la 3._o exivit_fw-la ignis_fw-la simplex_fw-la increatus_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la aquis_fw-la induit_fw-la se_fw-la tegumento_fw-la ignis_fw-la multiplicis_fw-la 4._o respexit_fw-la ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la superiorem_fw-la &_o inferiorem_fw-la deducto_fw-la typo_fw-la triplici_fw-la vultu_fw-la sigillavit_fw-la 5._o creavit_fw-la unum_fw-la unitas_fw-la &_o in_o tria_fw-la distinxit_fw-la trinitas_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quaternarius_fw-la nexus_fw-la &_o medium_n reductionis_fw-la 6._o exit_fw-la visibilibus_fw-la primum_fw-la effulsit_fw-la aqua_fw-la faemina_fw-la incumbentis_fw-la ignis_fw-la &_o figurabilium_fw-la gravida_fw-la mater_fw-la 7._o porosa_fw-la erat_fw-la interiùs_fw-la &_o corticibus_fw-la varia_fw-la cujus_fw-la venture_n habuit_fw-la coelos_fw-la convolutos_fw-la &_o astra_fw-la indiscreta_fw-la 8._o separatus_fw-la artifex_fw-la divisit_fw-la hanc_fw-la in_o amplas_fw-la regiones_fw-la &_o apparente_n faetu_fw-la disparuit_fw-la mater_fw-la 9_o peperit_fw-la tamen_fw-la mater_fw-la filios_fw-la lucidos_fw-la influentes_fw-la in_fw-la terram_fw-la chai_n 10._o he_o generant_fw-la matrem_fw-la in_o novissimis_fw-la cujus_fw-la son_n cantat_fw-la in_o luco_fw-la miraculoso_fw-la 11._o sapientiae_fw-la condus_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la esto_fw-la qui_fw-la potes_fw-la promus_fw-la 12._o pater_fw-la est_fw-la totius_fw-la creati_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la filio_fw-la creato_fw-la per_fw-la vivam_fw-la silij_fw-la analysin_fw-la pater_fw-la generatur_fw-la habes_fw-la summum_fw-la generantis_fw-la circuli_fw-la mysterium_fw-la silij_fw-la filius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la silij_fw-la pater_fw-la fuit_fw-la this_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o rosycrucean_n creed_n in_o which_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v much_o of_o deep_a mystery_n and_o sense_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v make_v none_o that_o be_v real_a and_o i_o believe_v that_o most_o of_o my_o reader_n will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o it_o as_o little_a as_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o instance_n and_o example_n of_o nonsense_n that_o nonsense_n which_o i_o call_v enthusiasm_n and_o here_o since_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o such_o enthusiasm_n real_o be_v nonsense_n and_o consequent_o unintelligible_a how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o enthusiast_n do_v understand_v one_o another_o i_o conceive_v it_o fit_a to_o observe_v that_o when_o enthusiast_n think_v that_o they_o understand_v one_o another_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o profess_v to_o do_v and_o this_o so_o serious_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a not_o to_o believe_v they_o to_o have_v some_o impression_n common_a to_o they_o which_o may_v support_v their_o profession_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o sober_a man_n though_o never_o so_o sagacious_a or_o inquisitive_a can_v understand_v they_o it_o must_v be_v reckon_v a_o effect_n of_o sympathy_n and_o not_o of_o intellectual_a apprehension_n i_o mean_v they_o understand_v one_o another_o not_o judicious_o by_o conceive_v that_o be_v by_o frame_v clear_a and_o consistent_a notion_n of_o what_o be_v say_v but_o only_o sympathetical_o by_o have_v upon_o such_o expression_n some_o notion_n and_o consequent_a thought_n excite_v in_o they_o that_o be_v conformable_a to_o they_o that_o use_v the_o expression_n it_o be_v with_o enthusiast_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o frame_n and_o texture_n of_o mind_n as_o with_o unison_n lute_n or_o other_o instrument_n fit_o tune_v in_o which_o to_o touch_v one_o be_v to_o affect_v and_o stir_v all_o within_o a_o convenient_a distance_n to_o evidence_n how_o much_o conformity_n in_o body_n and_o mind_n may_v signify_v to_o that_o purpose_n i_o will_v make_v a_o relation_n of_o a_o very_a credible_a story_n which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o twin_n who_o exact_o resemble_v each_o the_o other_o in_o all_o the_o feature_n and_o lineament_n of_o body_n and_o consequent_o in_o frame_n and_o texture_n of_o mind_n do_v also_o simpath_n see_fw-mi to_o a_o wonder_n so_o that_o be_v at_o great_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o they_o will_v notwithstanding_o be_v stir_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n and_o motion_n the_o story_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v remarkable_a antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 42_o 43._o and_o be_v this_o '_o henry_n tracy_n a_o 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stature_n so_o colour_v in_o hair_n and_o so_o like_a in_o face_n and_o gesture_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o no_o not_o by_o their_o friend_n parent_n brother_n or_o sister_n but_o private_o by_o some_o secret_a mark_n and_o open_o by_o wear_v some_o several_a colour_a ribbon_n alike_o which_o in_o sport_n they_o will_v sometime_o exchange_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o friend_n judgement_n yet_o somewhat_o more_o strange_a be_v that_o their_o mind_n and_o affection_n be_v as_o one_o for_o what_o the_o one_o love_v the_o other_o desire_v and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o loathe_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o one_o be_v the_o distaste_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o the_o other_o yea_o such_o a_o consideration_n or_o inbred_a power_n or_o sympathy_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n that_o if_o nicholas_n be_v sick_a or_o grieve_a andrew_n feel_v the_o like_a pain_n though_o far_o distant_a and_o remote_a in_o their_o person_n and_o that_o too_o 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in_o all_o lineament_n and_o feel_v like_o pain_n though_o at_o distance_n and_o without_o any_o intelligence_n give_v they_o equal_o desire_v to_o walk_v travel_n sit_v sleep_n eat_v and_o drink_v together_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o at_o new-haven_n in_o france_n the_o one_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o troop_n the_o other_o but_o a_o private_a soldier_n there_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v together_o ann._n 1564._o these_o two_o if_o two_o story_n open_v a_o great_a light_n for_o the_o understanding_n the_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o world_n of_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a to_o insist_v any_o long_o upon_o they_o at_o this_o time_n since_o the_o very_a occasion_n that_o i_o have_v take_v of_o mention_v they_o here_o be_v but_o incident_a and_o indirect_a sect_n iii_o of_o question_n their_o nature_n and_o their_o distribution_n that_o a_o question_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a neither_o affirmative_a nor_o negative_a a_o objection_n remove_v that_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o question_n or_o as_o it_o be_v of_o inquiry_n in_o common_a discourse_n be_v very_o useful_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a judgement_n require_v in_o put_v pertinent_a question_n as_o word_n when_o they_o be_v join_v and_o put_v together_o for_o example_n a_o virtuous_a woman_n a_o excellent_a man_n be_v call_v oration_n or_o speech_n and_o if_o join_v by_o way_n of_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n be_v call_v proposition_n and_o proposition_n join_v by_o a_o conjunction_n a_o compound_v proposition_n so_o a_o proposition_n when_o there_o be_v add_v to_o it_o a_o sign_n of_o interrogation_n be_v call_v a_o question_n for_o instance_n whether_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n be_v the_o same_o with_o christ_n whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a or_o fluid_fw-la whether_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o flame_n whether_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o since_o a_o sign_n of_o interrogation_n may_v be_v add_v to_o 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speaks_z nor_o true_a nor_o false_a of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o as_o a_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v there_o may_v be_v implication_n of_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n in_o it_o so_o that_o in_o this_o regard_n a_o question_n may_v have_v the_o denomination_n of_o be_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a according_o as_o it_o be_v make_v but_o this_o be_v but_o accident_n and_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o question_n nor_o belong_v unto_o it_o as_o such_o but_o rather_o be_v contrary_a and_o only_o spring_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o put_v the_o question_n i_o will_v give_v a_o example_n in_o each_o this_o question_n be_v not_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v be_v call_v affirmative_a because_o be_v make_v in_o that_o manner_n it_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o he_o who_o put_v it_o will_v have_v the_o answer_n to_o be_v he_o be_v and_o this_o be_v jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v tone_v in_o pronounce_v may_v be_v term_v a_o negative_a question_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o imply_v he_o be_v not_o but_o then_o either_o way_n of_o propose_v the_o question_n be_v not_o bare_o the_o put_v a_o question_n but_o also_o a_o direct_v the_o answer_n for_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o naked_a question_n it_o shall_v be_v word_v thus_o whether_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n else_o it_o may_v be_v only_o verbal_o a_o question_n but_o in_o effect_v a_o assertion_n quaestio_fw-la say_v cicero_n lib._n 4._o academic_a quaest_n est_fw-la appetitio_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la quaestionisque_fw-la finis_fw-la inventio_fw-la but_o to_o leave_v a_o discourse_n that_o certain_o will_v appear_v but_o dry_a and_o barren_a to_o some_o and_o to_o refer_v such_o other_o who_o be_v better_o please_v with_o it_o and_o with_o the_o like_a unto_o common_a logician_n and_o summulist_n i_o will_v only_o observe_v that_o in_o common_a discourse_n and_o conversation_n to_o make_v objection_n by_o way_n of_o 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be_v confine_v to_o one_o medium_n and_o which_o too_o be_v often_o use_v to_o divert_v and_o carry_v one_o off_o from_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o serve_v most_o excellent_o well_o if_o manage_v with_o dexterity_n .._o chap._n iii_o of_o notion_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o apprehension_n sect_n i._o that_o notion_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n 1_o st_o in_o general_n and_o 2_o lie_v more_o special_o of_o notion_n in_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n no_o original_a native_a notion_n why_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o apprehension_n clear_v of_o notion_n in_o the_o special_a and_o limit_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o understanding_n apprehend_v thing_n but_o inadequate_o and_o under_o notion_n in_o the_o limit_a sense_n this_o
or_o they_o but_o be_v only_o in_o the_o eye_n likewise_o the_o ear_n have_v no_o perceivance_n of_o thing_n as_o of_o a_o bell_n of_o a_o lute_n or_o of_o a_o viol_n but_o under_o sound_n and_o yet_o sound_a be_v only_o a_o sentiment_n in_o the_o ear_n that_o hear_v and_o be_v not_o or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o the_o bell_n or_o viol_n or_o lute_n that_o be_v hear_v for_o as_o the_o eye_n have_v no_o perceivance_n of_o thing_n but_o under_o colour_n that_o be_v not_o in_o they_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o due_a alteration_n must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o sense_n so_o the_o understanding_n apprenot_n thing_n or_o any_o habitude_n or_o aspect_n of_o they_o but_o under_o certain_a notion_n that_o neither_o have_v that_o be_v in_o object_n or_o that_o be_v of_o object_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v but_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n the_o very_a same_o to_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n that_o colour_n be_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o sound_v to_o the_o ear._n to_o be_v more_o particular_a the_o uunderstanding_n conceive_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o enity_n and_o this_o either_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n under_o that_o of_o a_o whole_a over_o of_o a_o part_n or_o of_o a_o cause_n or_o of_o a_o effect_n or_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v only_a entity_n of_o reason_n conceive_v within_o the_o mind_n that_o have_v no_o more_o of_o any_o real_a true_a existence_n without_o it_o than_o colour_n have_v without_o the_o eye_n or_o sound_v without_o the_o ear._n every_o person_n that_o have_v the_o least_o understanding_n of_o the_o way_n in_o which_o we_o do_v apprehend_v thing_n will_v yield_v this_o to_o be_v true_a as_o to_o whole_a and_o part_v to_o cause_n and_o effect_v and_o to_o all_o the_o notion_n which_o be_v common_o term_v by_o logician_n the_o second_o and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_o true_a in_o reference_n to_o substance_n and_o accident_n to_o quantity_n quality_n and_o those_o other_o general_a notion_n under_o which_o the_o understanding_n apprehend_v its_o object_n though_o common_o they_o be_v call_v first_o one_o and_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o be_v so_o i_o have_v labour_v the_o more_o to_o make_v the_o notion_n that_o i_o have_v in_o this_o business_n plain_a and_o easy_a because_o much_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o will_v depend_v upon_o it_o and_o now_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o my_o meaning_n be_v intelligible_a what_o remain_v be_v to_o evince_v true_a and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o cogitation_n in_o general_n as_o it_o comprehend_v sensation_n as_o well_o as_o intellection_n since_o that_o the_o understanding_n do_v pinn_n its_o notion_n upon_o object_n arise_v not_o from_o its_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a kind_a of_o cogitative_a faculty_n but_o from_o its_o be_v cogitative_a at_o large_a let_v we_o then_o reflect_v again_o on_o the_o nature_n of_o cogitation_n at_o large_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o thing_n to_o we_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o as_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o our_o analogy_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n they_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o but_o as_o they_o be_v know_v by_o we_o and_o as_o certain_a that_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o our_o analogy_n nor_o be_v know_v by_o we_o but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o faculty_n in_o our_o sense_n imagination_n or_o mind_n and_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o faculty_n either_o in_o their_o own_o reality_n or_o by_o way_n of_o a_o true_a resemblance_n and_o representation_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o certain_a appearance_n or_o sentiment_n which_o by_o the_o various_a impression_n that_o they_o make_v upon_o we_o they_o do_v either_o occasion_n only_o or_o cause_n or_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a concur_v unto_o in_o cause_v with_o our_o faculty_n every_o cogitative_a faculty_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o its_o own_o immediate_a apparent_a object_n yet_o have_v a_o share_n in_o make_v it_o thus_o the_o eye_n or_o visive_n faculty_n have_v a_o share_n in_o make_v the_o colour_n which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o see_v the_o ear_n or_o auditive_a power_n a_o share_n in_o produce_v sound_n which_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o hear_v the_o imagination_n have_v a_o part_n in_o make_v the_o imagy_n store_v in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o understanding_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o like_a share_n in_o frame_v the_o primitive_a notion_n under_o which_o it_o take_v in_o and_o receive_v object_n in_o sum_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o cogitation_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o man_n be_v entia_fw-la cogitationis_fw-la all_o phaenomena_n appearance_n that_o do_v no_o more_o exist_v without_o our_o faculty_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o than_o the_o image_n that_o be_v see_v in_o water_n or_o behind_o a_o glass_n do_v real_o exist_v in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o as_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o many_o will_v admit_v with_o more_o facility_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n as_o colour_n sapour_n sound_n etc._n etc._n than_o to_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n such_o as_o substance_n accident_n quality_n action_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o far_a demonstration_n that_o it_o hold_v in_o these_o as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o do_v by_o the_o follow_a consideration_n first_o the_o understanding_n converse_v not_o with_o thing_n ordinary_o but_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o since_o sentiment_n of_o sense_n be_v but_o appearance_n not_o picture_n or_o proper_a representation_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o such_o conception_n be_v frame_v only_o by_o their_o occasion_n and_o only_o wrought_v out_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v pourtrait_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o make_v just_a and_o exact_a to_o they_o second_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o power_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o many_o think_v it_o do_v not_o immediate_o attinge_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o reach_v particular_a singular_a being_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o only_a being_n that_o compose_v the_o universe_n as_o member_n or_o part_n of_o it_o and_o real_o it_o use_v to_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o abstraction_n and_o therefore_o do_v more_o connatural_o converse_v with_o universals_z that_o be_v not_o of_o mundane_a existence_n than_o with_o singular_n that_o be_v now_o since_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n do_v undergo_v a_o abstraction_n and_o sublimation_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o must_v put_v on_o another_o dress_n there_o and_o so_o appear_v in_o quite_o another_o shape_n than_o that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n in_o short_a all_z agree_v that_o our_o conception_n of_o thing_n be_v but_o inadequate_a as_o indeed_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v since_o thing_n have_v much_o refraction_n may_v i_o so_o express_v it_o both_o before_o they_o come_v and_o after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o if_o they_o be_v inadequate_a they_o can_v be_v commensurate_a that_o be_v they_o can_v bo_z so_o just_a and_o exact_a to_o thing_n as_o to_o show_v they_o as_o they_o be_v and_o in_o their_o own_o existence_n three_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o idea_n or_o notion_n since_o this_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v a_o sentiment_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o a_o sentiment_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v after_o a_o sort_n a_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v sensible_a sentiment_n and_o those_o of_o the_o understanding_n be_v intellectual_a one_o which_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o the_o understanding_n itself_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sense_n only_o a_o more_o sublimed_a and_o raise_v mens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la say_v cicero_n l._n 4._o academic_n quaest_n quae_fw-la sensuum_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sensus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a this_o be_v so_o certain_a a_o truth_n that_o whosoever_o reflect_v though_o never_o so_o little_a can_v choose_v but_o observe_v that_o as_o he_o take_v in_o nothing_o by_o his_o sense_n but_o under_o sentiment_n which_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o sense_n so_o he_o receive_v in_o nothing_o in_o his_o understanding_n but_o under_o certain_a notion_n which_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o mind_n since_o he_o know_v nothing_o intellectual_o but_o either_o in_o general_a only_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o more_o special_o under_o that_o of_o a_o substance_n or_o else_o of_o a_o accident_n and_o what_o be_v all_o these_o but_o objective_a notion_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o particular_a upon_o the_o examination_n and_o trial_n of_o they_o let_v we_o then_o inquire_v
first_o into_o the_o thing_n for_o we_o shall_v show_v it_o of_o substance_n and_o accident_n hereafter_o and_o what_o be_v thing_n but_o modus_fw-la concipiendi_fw-la a_o notion_n or_o sentiment_n that_o the_o mind_n have_v of_o whatsoever_o any_o wise_a be_v because_o it_o be_v thing_n indeed_o be_v the_o most_o general_a notion_n but_o than_o it_o be_v but_o a_o notion_n because_o it_o be_v general_a and_o have_v the_o most_o of_o a_o notion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o general_a to_o be_v more_o particular_a if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v what_o thing_n be_v or_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o word_n some_o have_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o have_v essence_n but_o than_o it_o may_v be_v far_o demand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o essence_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v have_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v essence_n and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o which_o have_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o other_o the_o same_o difficulty_n again_o occur_v for_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v and_o what_o be_v mean_v when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v and_o whether_o existence_n be_v essence_n especial_o since_o existence_n seem_v not_o the_o first_o conception_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o be_v a_o second_o or_o after-conception_n as_o not_o be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n but_o what_o only_o make_v it_o a_o thing_n in_o be_v by_o this_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thing_n be_v but_o a_o inadequate_a conception_n arise_v in_o the_o mind_n upon_o its_o converse_v with_o object_n and_o so_o do_v speak_v a_o certain_a particular_a sentiment_n which_o the_o mind_n have_v of_o they_o a_o sentiment_n better_o understand_v than_o define_v by_o word_n but_o a_o sentiment_n too_o that_o do_v not_o enter_v we_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o reality_n itself_o may_v i_o so_o express_v it_o of_o that_o which_o be_v which_o we_o only_o apprehend_v inadequate_o under_o the_o disguise_n and_o masquerade_n of_o notion_n as_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v or_o that_o which_o have_v essence_n or_o the_o like_a but_o not_o by_o any_o adequate_a exact_a conception_n and_o as_o for_o substance_n and_o accident_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o first_o step_v we_o make_v towards_o a_o distinct_a perceivance_n and_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n what_o be_v they_o but_o likewise_o modi_n concipiendi_fw-la entity_n of_o reason_n or_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v true_a be_v not_o without_o ground_n but_o yet_o that_o have_v themselves_o no_o formal_a be_v but_o only_o in_o the_o mind_n that_o frame_v they_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n any_o more_o than_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o subject_a or_o a_o adjunct_n and_o yet_o we_o apprehend_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n as_o a_o substance_n or_o as_o a_o accident_n so_o that_o we_o apprehend_v not_o any_o at_o all_o just_a as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o reality_n but_o only_o under_o the_o top-knot_n and_o dress_n of_o notion_n which_o our_o mind_n do_v put_v on_o they_o but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v tell_v i_o that_o plain_a unlearned_a man_n who_o yet_o do_v exercise_v the_o act_n of_o reason_v well_o enough_o and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n as_o do_v it_o without_o art_n and_o in_o a_o way_n the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n do_v conceive_v and_o speak_v of_o thing_n without_o conceive_v or_o mind_v of_o notion_n such_o as_o i_o have_v mention_v for_o they_o conceive_v and_o speak_v of_o man_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o the_o like_a without_o conceive_v or_o mind_v of_o substance_n or_o accident_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o get_v over_o for_o though_o unlearned_a plain_a man_n do_v not_o explicit_o and_o in_o term_n denominate_v goodness_n virtue_n vice_n etc._n etc._n accident_n yet_o since_o they_o do_v conceive_v they_o as_o all_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o a_o man_n or_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n though_o they_o do_v not_o call_v they_o accident_n yet_o do_v they_o conceive_v they_o as_o accident_n and_o when_o they_o do_v conceive_v or_o say_v of_o a_o man_n for_o instance_n that_o he_o be_v virtuous_a or_o vicious_a or_o the_o like_a they_o do_v conceive_v he_o to_o have_v virtue_n or_o vice_n in_o he_o that_o be_v though_o they_o do_v not_o think_v of_o the_o name_n substance_n yet_o they_o do_v real_o conceive_v that_o person_n to_o be_v one_o since_o a_o substance_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o subject_n or_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v other_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o accident_n whereas_o in_o truth_n neither_o accident_n nor_o substance_n have_v any_o be_v but_o only_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o only_a virtue_n of_o cogitation_n or_o thought_n sect_n ii_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a discourse_n first_o that_o human_a knowledge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o intentional_a not_o real_a the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o inference_n a_o objection_n against_o it_o remove_v and_o yet_o second_o that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o cogitative_a power_n be_v somewise_o external_a to_o those_o power_n and_o this_o both_o as_o to_o appearance_n which_o be_v sensible_o demonstrate_v and_o as_o to_o their_o ground_n two_o other_o inference_n add_v the_o first_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a academy_n the_o second_o concern_v the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o ordinary_o to_o conceive_v and_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o analogy_n and_o do_v appear_v to_o our_o faculty_n i_o infer_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n first_o that_o human_a knowledge_n at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o intentional_a not_o real_a and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o perception_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o any_o degree_n to_o speak_v of_o just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o reality_n and_o be_v for_o all_o our_o notion_n and_o conception_n of_o thing_n be_v of_o they_o under_o sentiment_n the_o understanding_n itself_o as_o i_o argue_v before_o be_v but_o a_o high_a and_o more_o sublimate_v sense_n and_o sentiment_n as_o such_o be_v in_o their_o own_o formality_n but_o apparent_o only_a not_o existent_o without_o the_o faculty_n that_o do_v conceive_v they_o to_o be_v be_v particular_a we_o have_v no_o perception_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n or_o a_o quality_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v only_a notion_n for_o example_n as_o to_o water_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o all_o or_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n what_o real_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o just_a as_o it_o be_v and_o absolute_o speak_v for_o we_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a otherwise_o than_o by_o conjecture_n of_o the_o magnitude_n and_o size_n of_o the_o little_a part_n that_o compose_v it_o ignorant_a of_o their_o figure_n and_o shape_n and_o ignorant_a also_o of_o the_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o motion_n they_o have_v all_o this_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v real_a in_o water_n but_o as_o ignorant_a as_o we_o be_v of_o what_o it_o real_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o absolute_o consider_v we_o have_v much_o comparative_a relative_n knowledge_n of_o it_o for_o we_o know_v it_o by_o sense_n to_o be_v fluid_a to_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o tenacity_n or_o viscosity_n to_o be_v moist_a in_o a_o word_n to_o have_v so_o many_o quality_n for_o so_o we_o conceive_v and_o speak_v that_o all_o put_v together_o do_v give_v the_o mind_n a_o sufficient_a rise_n to_o distinguish_v it_o as_o a_o different_a substance_n from_o earth_n or_o fire_n so_o that_o a_o person_n that_o have_v at_o any_o time_n have_v the_o perception_n of_o they_o all_o will_v not_o mistake_v they_o afterward_o one_o for_o the_o other_o but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o though_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o reality_n of_o thing_n immediate_o and_o just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n we_o do_v somewise_o perceive_v it_o as_o the_o eye_n that_o see_v not_o any_o thing_n immediate_o but_o light_n or_o colour_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n discern_v gold_n silver_n stones_n wood_n as_o also_o the_o magnitude_n the_o figure_n the_o motion_n the_o distance_n of_o thing_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o reality_n so_o the_o understanding_n discern_v infinite_a reality_n infinite_a habitude_n of_o thing_n not_o indeed_o immediate_o but_o either_o under_o the_o sentiment_n of_o sense_n or_o by_o
be_v fix_v and_o tasteless_a what_o of_o salt_n but_o that_o of_o something_o sapid_a and_o easy_o soluble_a in_o water_n and_o what_o idea_n have_v we_o of_o water_n but_o that_o it_o be_v something_o material_a moist_a and_o fluid_a in_o such_o a_o degree_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o substance_n be_v that_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o this_o be_v a_o relative_n idea_n but_o many_o who_o can_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o former_a do_v conceit_n that_o they_o have_v find_v a_o better_a a_o real_a a_o positive_a idea_n of_o substance_n of_o these_o some_o do_v hold_v extension_n be_v that_o idea_n so_o that_o substance_n be_v extension_n and_o according_o as_o extension_n be_v either_o penetrable_a or_o impenetrable_a so_o they_o frame_v the_o notion_n of_o spirit_n and_o body_n or_o the_o species_n of_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v immaterial_a or_o material_a other_o hold_v that_o existence_n or_o be_v be_v the_o idea_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n and_o that_o substance_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a species_n be_v only_o determinate_a tality_n of_o be_v for_o since_o in_o be_v be_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o accident_n be_v say_v they_o must_v be_v that_o of_o a_o substance_n and_o as_o to_o be_v be_v to_o exist_v so_o be_v be_v nothing_o but_o existence_n i_o shall_v have_v another_o occasion_n hereafter_o to_o consider_v the_o first_o of_o those_o opinion_n when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v a_o certain_a objection_n touch_v the_o idea_n of_o god_n but_o will_v say_v of_o it_o now_o that_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o can_v make_v out_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a idea_n of_o extension_n in_o general_a that_o shall_v agree_v in_o common_a both_o to_o that_o which_o be_v impenetrable_a and_o to_o that_o which_o be_v penetrable_a beside_o it_o be_v not_o conceivable_a that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v only_o a_o penetrable_a extension_n since_o as_o will_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o extension_n have_v but_o little_a to_o do_v with_o mind_n or_o thought_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o spirit_n and_o without_o which_o a_o spirit_n can_v be_v a_o spirit_n and_o penetrability_n and_o impenetrability_n have_v all_o as_o little_a nor_o be_v the_o second_o opinion_n more_o conceivable_a for_o not_o to_o insist_v that_o existence_n proper_o take_v be_v only_o of_o causates_n existere_fw-la proper_o be_v esse_fw-la extra_fw-la causas_fw-la and_o nothing_o proper_o be_v extra_fw-la causas_fw-la that_o be_v not_o first_o in_o causis_fw-la i_o will_v take_v it_o at_o large_a for_o any_o be_v in_o act_n yet_o even_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o idea_n or_o first_o conception_n of_o substance_n for_o being_n take_v not_o as_o a_o noun_n but_o as_o a_o participle_n as_o here_o it_o be_v take_v be_v in_o the_o very_a sense_n of_o the_o term_n a_o word_n of_o relation_n be_v be_v not_o a_o thing_n but_o of_o a_o thing_n not_o a_o thing_n but_o a_o mode_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o presuppose_v it_o and_o that_o which_o presuppose_v thing_n or_o substance_n can_v possible_o be_v in_o the_o idea_n or_o first_o conception_n of_o it_o in_o short_a accident_n have_v be_v though_o not_o the_o same_o be_v as_o substance_n but_o to_o proceed_v now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o substance_n in_o general_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o accident_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o can_v frame_v any_o notion_n of_o substance_n in_o particular_a or_o make_v any_o agreeable_a distribution_n of_o they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o several_a accident_n of_o which_o they_o be_v subject_n and_o this_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v note_v because_o it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n in_o clear_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o substance_n some_o be_v principle_n some_o principiate_n by_o principle_n i_o mean_v substance_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o other_o thing_n but_o be_v themselves_o uncause_v by_o principiate_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o english_a word_n of_o one_o not_o very_o good_a latin_a i_o mean_v substance_n that_o be_v cause_v or_o compose_v of_o principle_n principle_n make_v principiate_n be_v make_v to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v substantial_a cause_n and_o substantial_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n be_v evident_a to_o sense_n for_o even_o to_o sense_n some_o substance_n begin_v to_o be_v and_o some_o do_v cease_v be_v now_o that_o which_o begin_v to_o be_v be_v make_v to_o be_v after_o have_v not_o be_v must_v of_o necessity_n have_v something_o and_o this_o something_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v another_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o to_o be_v that_o be_v it_o must_v have_v a_o cause_n so_o that_o cause_n and_o effect_n there_o be_v else_o nothing_o can_v begin_v to_o be_v or_o cease_v be_v and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n either_o those_o cause_n all_o of_o they_o have_v cause_n also_o and_o consequent_o as_o they_o as_o cause_n make_v other_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o as_o thing_n that_o have_v cause_n themselves_o be_v make_v to_o be_v by_o other_o or_o else_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n but_o be_v self-subsistent_a and_o uncause_v if_o all_o cause_n have_v cause_n than_o a_o infinite_a progression_n must_v be_v own_v in_o the_o account_n of_o cause_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o science_n and_o to_o the_o order_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o indeed_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o number_n actual_o infinite_a since_o all_o cause_n be_v actual_a but_o if_o any_o cause_n be_v uncause_v as_o certain_o some_o must_v be_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v those_o uncause_v cause_n be_v principle_n or_o first_o cause_n more_o short_o either_o something_o in_o the_o universe_n of_o be_v be_v uncause_v and_o so_o be_v a_o principle_n for_o what_o be_v uncause_v be_v a_o principle_n or_o else_o every_o thing_n be_v cause_v but_o every_o thing_n can_v be_v cause_v for_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v cause_v nothing_o must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o something_o for_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v cause_v every_o thing_n be_v once_o nothing_o for_o what_o be_v cause_v be_v nothing_o before_o it_o be_v cause_v and_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v once_o nothing_o either_o nothing_o must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o or_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o nothing_o may_v become_v something_o without_o any_o cause_n than_o which_o no_o thought_n can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a again_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o there_o be_v some_o principle_n so_o the_o stoic_n the_o wise_a of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o devout_a affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o mind_n and_o matter_n thus_o seneca_n in_o his_o epistle_n ep._n 65._o universa_fw-la ex_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la deo_fw-la constant_a all_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v compose_v or_o do_v consist_v of_o god_n and_o matter_n and_o indeed_o we_o can_v be_v more_o assure_v by_o all_o our_o faculty_n that_o there_o be_v action_n and_o passion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o world_n can_v neither_o be_v or_o persevere_v in_o be_v without_o they_o than_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v philosophical_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principle_n one_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o action_n the_o other_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o passion_n be_v in_o it_o the_o former_a the_o active_a principle_n or_o first_o subject_n of_o activity_n the_o latter_a the_o passive_a principle_n or_o first_o subject_n of_o passivity_n of_o which_o i_o call_v the_o first_o mind_n the_o second_o matter_n this_o assertion_n zeno_n in_o laertius_n full_o agree_v unto_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o active_a and_o the_o passive_a nor_o do_v the_o great_a originist_n moses_n say_v much_o less_o when_o in_o his_o genesis_n he_o write_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o move_v and_o of_o the_o abyss_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o he_o move_v and_o methinks_v in_o all_o animal_n generation_n in_o which_o there_o must_v be_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a as_o who_o shall_v say_v a_o active_a and_o a_o passive_a principle_n there_o be_v some_o and_o this_o no_o very_a dark_a or_o obscure_a adumbration_n of_o it_o before_o i_o do_v proceed_v to_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o these_o principle_n i_o will_v have_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v manifest_a certain_a and_o of_o undoubted_a truth_n concern_v they_o from_o that_o which_o be_v but_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o we_o do_v call_v matter_n such_o
in_o it_o a_o plastical_a power_n according_a as_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a matter_n be_v predispose_v and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n affirm_v that_o god_n do_v actuate_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o natural_a corporeal_a world_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o actual_o act_n in_o and_o govern_v the_o world_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o i_o have_v show_v already_o from_o the_o scriptural_a hypothesis_n that_o it_o be_v one_o spirit_n the_n moysaicall_a that_o actuate_v and_o act_n in_o all_o in_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o world_n of_o mere_a nature_n as_o to_o all_o the_o operation_n common_o call_v natural_a for_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v call_v supernatural_a that_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o the_o comforter_n these_o as_o they_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n so_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o another_o place_n in_o fine_a the_o principium_fw-la hylarchicum_n or_o spirit_n of_o nature_n as_o this_o learned_a person_n call_v it_o be_v but_o a_o plastic_a faculty_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n sect_n ii_o a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o original_a and_o rise_v of_o motion_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o motion_n in_o this_o inquiry_n that_o motion_n come_v from_o mind_n in_o matter_n or_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n this_o show_v in_o many_o instance_n by_o the_o connexion_n between_o cogitation_n and_o motion_n how_o motion_n come_v from_o a_o principle_n at_o rest_n and_o how_o matter_n from_o mind_n set_v out_o in_o the_o metaphysical_a hypothesis_n and_o by_o other_o illustration_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o step_n much_o if_o i_o do_v at_o all_o out_o of_o my_o way_n to_o make_v inquiry_n in_o this_o place_n into_o the_o original_a and_o rise_v of_o motion_n by_o motion_n now_o i_o mean_v not_o actual_a motion_n or_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o actual_a translation_n of_o body_n from_o place_n to_o place_n which_o some_o define_v the_o successive_a application_n of_o a_o body_n in_o all_o it_o have_v out_o ward_o unto_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o touch_v it_o immediate_o which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o here_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o force_n energy_n or_o motive_n virtue_n call_v in_o latin_a impetus_fw-la from_o which_o this_o actual_a translation_n or_o successive_a application_n of_o body_n do_v immediate_o come_v and_o my_o enquiry_n now_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o not_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a body_n but_o the_o rise_v of_o impetus_fw-la or_o motive_n force_v in_o general_n which_o have_v find_v i_o will_v first_o remove_v a_o objection_n and_o then_o improve_v the_o discovery_n to_o show_v how_o matter_n come_v from_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o how_o motion_n do_v from_o a_o principle_n that_o be_v at_o rest_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o appearance_n at_o first_o sight_n of_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o as_o mind_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o cogitation_n and_o matter_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o extension_n so_o since_o energy_n or_o force_n the_o immediate_a principle_n of_o action_n and_o of_o actual_a motion_n be_v neither_o cogitation_n nor_o extension_n that_o some_o three_o substance_n distinct_a both_o from_o mind_n and_o matter_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o principle_n mind_n matter_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o indeed_o it_o look_v as_o if_o the_o scripture_n hypothesis_n do_v countenance_v this_o for_o there_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o spirit_n which_o wrought_v as_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n wrought_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o recipient_a subject_n and_o of_o the_o word_n reason_n or_o wisdom_n which_o direct_v the_o work_n but_o on_o second_o consideration_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o that_o moses_n say_v in_o his_o genesis_n concern_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o say_v with_o design_n to_o intimate_v that_o real_o the_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o mere_a senseless_a inartificial_a force_n or_o energy_n and_o that_o wisdom_n or_o the_o word_n be_v another_o distinct_a principle_n that_o direct_v and_o guide_v it_o in_o all_o its_o motion_n but_o to_o show_v since_o we_o man_n in_o our_o inadequate_a way_n of_o conceive_v do_v distinguish_v wisdom_n and_o power_n that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v make_v in_o both_o but_o both_o unite_a in_o one_o demiurgical_a mind_n or_o to_o use_v seneca_n expression_n on_o ratio_fw-la faciens_fw-la thus_o ratio_fw-la faciens_fw-la be_v the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n the_o true_a natura_fw-la naturans_fw-la that_o concur_v to_o make_v the_o world_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o god_n himself_o do_v who_o in_o the_o moysaicall_a hypothesis_n act_v only_o as_o a_o external_n efficient_a but_o in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o soul_n will_v do_v in_o a_o live_a creature_n if_o first_o by_o its_o plastic_a virtue_n it_o shall_v form_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o shall_v inform_v it_o and_o act_n in_o it_o and_o gotta_fw-it in_o cicero_n have_v as_o fine_o as_o compendious_o express_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o several_a way_n of_o work_v even_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o world_n when_o l._n 3._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n he_o say_v ita_fw-la prorsus_fw-la existimarem_fw-la si_fw-la illum_fw-la mundum_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la non_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la docebo_fw-la à_fw-la naturâ_fw-la conformatum_fw-la putarem_fw-la it_o be_v this_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o impetus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o near_a cause_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o mundane_a activity_n and_o energy_n motion_n come_v from_o energy_n or_o action_n and_o all_o energy_n and_o action_n from_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n not_o from_o mere_a matter_n but_o from_o mind_n in_o matter_n in_o short_a impetus_fw-la or_o force_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o cogitation_n or_o perception_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o follow_a consideration_n first_o the_o first_o mention_n that_o we_o have_v of_o motion_n or_o corporeal_a action_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n in_o gen._n 1.2_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n use_v in_o this_o text_n for_o motion_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o thrice_n in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o wit_n in_o this_o place_n in_o deut._n 32.11_o and_o in_o jer._n 23.9_o and_o therefore_o the_o direct_a particular_a meaning_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o agree_v but_o that_o it_o import_v some_o motion_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o do_v urge_v it_o for_o be_v beyond_o dispute_n motum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la notari_n say_v hotting_n in_o exam._n hist_n create_v quest_n 33._o non_fw-la est_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la second_o it_o be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o very_a idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o thing_n for_o we_o can_v conceive_v mind_n as_o a_o perceptive_a cogitative_a substance_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v conceive_v it_o as_o active_a and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o energetical_a in_o it_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n matter_n may_v and_o in_o its_o own_o proper_a idea_n must_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o passive_a not_o active_a there_o be_v nothing_o of_o active_a or_o energetical_a in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v but_o spacious_a extensive_a substance_n and_o therefore_o energy_n and_o action_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o proceed_v but_o from_o matter_n which_o in_o its_o self_n be_v idle_a and_o unactive_a but_o rather_o from_o mind_n which_o be_v essential_o active_a and_o busy_a three_o it_o may_v also_o be_v argue_v from_o the_o relation_n that_o experience_n assure_v we_o be_v between_o cogitation_n and_o actual_a motion_n for_o we_o clear_o perceive_v that_o all_o our_o voluntary_a motion_n do_v arise_v from_o thought_n or_o imagination_n we_o do_v move_v ourselves_o or_o any_o particular_a part_n that_o have_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o these_o due_o qualify_v at_o our_o pleasure_n when_o we_o will_v that_o be_v by_o imagination_n and_o thought_n we_o go_v we_o stand_v still_o which_o be_v by_o tonic_n motion_n we_o put_v our_o hand_n foot_n head_n eye_n and_o other_o part_n of_o our_o body_n into_o motion_n and_o regulate_v they_o in_o their_o several_a motion_n by_o will_n or_o thought_n ay_o even_o cogitation_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o several_a mode_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v sensation_n imagination_n or_o ratiocination_n do_v ever_o
bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o some_o motion_n insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o minute_n part_n of_o any_o organ_n that_o serve_v unto_o cogitation_n of_o any_o kind_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o motion_n or_o which_o be_v mean_v and_o be_v equivalent_a as_o the_o organ_n be_v in_o more_o or_o less_o disposition_n and_o aptitude_n to_o receive_v impression_n so_o answerable_o the_o act_n of_o cogitation_n be_v graduate_v organ_n that_o be_v affect_v with_o heaviness_n or_o torpor_n as_o those_o be_v who_o particle_n be_v too_o little_a in_o motion_n and_o consequent_o indispose_v for_o receive_v fit_a impression_n be_v answerable_o under_o a_o stupor_n or_o diminution_n of_o sense_n and_o perception_n but_o inflame_v organ_n who_o particle_n have_v too_o much_o motion_n and_o consequent_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v too_o easy_o or_o too_o much_o stir_v these_o be_v exquisite_o sensible_a and_o tender_a in_o fine_a reason_n itself_o as_o to_o its_o ground_n be_v but_o harmony_n a_o certain_a modification_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o part_n either_o the_o spirit_n or_o the_o filament_n that_o be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o cogitation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o wound_v up_o too_o high_a or_o let_v down_o too_o low_a that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o too_o much_o motion_n or_o aptitude_n unto_o it_o or_o in_o too_o little_a but_o in_o a_o just_a mediocrity_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v in_o tune_n or_o in_o harmony_n the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o the_o organ_n of_o reason_n be_v inflame_v so_o that_o the_o particle_n of_o it_o be_v too_o much_o in_o motion_n the_o action_n that_o it_o exert_n in_o that_o instance_n be_v not_o reason_n but_o madness_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o and_o again_o if_o the_o organ_n be_v torpid_a through_o a_o defect_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o particle_n of_o it_o the_o cogitation_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o this_o instance_n be_v plain_a stupidity_n and_o folly_n and_o the_o power_n a_o dulness_n or_o shortness_n of_o wit_n wherefore_o aristoxenus_n the_o musician_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o harmony_n as_o he_o recede_v not_o from_o his_o art_n so_o he_o do_v not_o much_o wander_v from_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o truth_n harmony_n or_o proportion_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o we_o look_v well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o that_o which_o formalize_v thing_n and_o quality_n and_o which_o make_v they_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n and_o to_o act_v in_o this_o or_o that_o way_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o proportion_n or_o logos_fw-la that_o be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v it_o be_v the_o tune_n of_o they_o in_o the_o world_n and_o one_o to_o another_o as_o to_o part_n and_o motion_n most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o specifical_a quality_n and_o operation_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n arise_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v occult_a because_o this_o spring_n and_o original_a of_o they_o be_v so_o little_o regard_v but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o another_o and_o perhaps_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n but_o to_o more_o illustrate_v the_o former_a argument_n and_o show_v in_o a_o full_a light_n the_o relation_n between_o cogitation_n and_o actual_a motion_n i_o will_v enter_v far_o into_o the_o consideration_n of_o motion_n and_o will_v manifest_v both_o the_o subtlety_n of_o it_o and_o also_o the_o correspondence_n which_o it_o hold_v with_o mind_n or_o the_o perceptive_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v local_a to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o fall_v under_o observation_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o of_o that_o motion_n for_o motion_n it_o be_v that_o contribute_v to_o the_o be_v of_o sense_n which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n may_v be_v call_v impression_n we_o be_v convince_v by_o sense_n that_o in_o the_o impression_n that_o make_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o subtlety_n and_o this_o too_o in_o various_a degree_n and_o we_o be_v equal_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v various_a sensitive_a power_n to_o receive_v they_o in_o those_o several_a degree_n thus_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o eye_n that_o cause_v vision_n be_v by_o many_o degree_n more_o delicate_a and_o fine_a than_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o feel_v since_o the_o object_n see_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o consequent_o make_v a_o visive_n impression_n upon_o it_o ordinary_o do_v not_o make_v any_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n i_o say_v ordinary_o because_o sometime_o where_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o visible_a be_v very_o strong_a as_o when_o one_o look_n upon_o the_o sun_n or_o on_o some_o other_o very_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a light_n the_o feel_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v affect_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sight_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n of_o pain_n from_o a_o solution_n of_o continuity_n which_o plain_o evince_v to_o note_v it_o by_o the_o by_o that_o all_o visible_a impression_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sensible_o a_o motion_n yet_o real_o be_v so_o since_o even_o visible_a impression_n if_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a be_v painful_a and_o consequent_o be_v motion_n for_o nothing_o cause_v pain_n but_o motion_n pain_n be_v nothing_o but_o little_a spasm_n and_o tension_n of_o the_o part_n and_o if_o strong_a impression_n be_v motion_n weak_a one_o be_v so_o too_o though_o in_o a_o less_o degree_n again_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o the_o ear_n that_o cause_v sound_a though_o it_o be_v by_o much_o a_o less_o fine_a and_o delicate_a one_o than_o that_o upon_o the_o eye_n which_o cause_v light_a or_o colour_n it_o be_v however_o of_o far_o great_a fineness_n and_o delicacy_n than_o that_o impression_n which_o produce_v pain_n in_o the_o ear_n for_o as_o we_o see_v without_o pain_n so_o ordinary_o we_o hear_v without_o it_o that_o be_v we_o be_v affect_v by_o sonorous_a object_n which_o do_v propagate_v their_o motion_n to_o our_o ear_n with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o sound_n without_o be_v sensible_a of_o this_o affection_n any_o other_o way_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o sound_n be_v too_o intense_a it_o always_o pain_n and_o often_o break_v or_o too_o much_o stretch_v the_o timpanum_n or_o drum_n of_o the_o ear._n the_o observation_n that_o some_o philosopher_n have_v take_v of_o this_o latter_a effect_n occasion_v they_o to_o make_v a_o maxim_n that_o a_o excellent_a object_n destroy_v the_o sense_n but_o possible_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o correction_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faculty_n or_o perceptive_a power_n as_o of_o the_o organ_n for_o can_v the_o organ_n bear_v those_o strong_a impression_n without_o alteration_n or_o hurt_v the_o perceptive_a faculty_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v it_o be_v not_o the_o sentiment_n either_o that_o of_o light_n or_o that_o of_o sound_n that_o offend_v but_o the_o motion_n that_o cause_v it_o which_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o organ_n and_o dissolve_v or_o alter_v its_o texture_n in_o fine_a the_o impression_n that_o cause_v intellection_n be_v by_o much_o a_o fine_a and_o more_o subtle_a one_o than_o that_o which_o cause_v sensation_n whether_o external_n or_o internal_a and_o that_o by_o as_o many_o degree_n as_o intellectual_a idea_n be_v more_o fine_a and_o subtle_a than_o image_n and_o the_o understanding_n a_o fine_a and_o more_o delicate_a faculty_n than_o the_o sense_n by_o fine_a and_o delicater_v impression_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v less_o of_o local_a motion_n by_o fine_a and_o delicater_v faculty_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v sensible_a of_o fine_a and_o delicater_v touch_v or_o impression_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o imagination_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o more_o delicate_a faculty_n than_o any_o external_a sense_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o external_n object_n but_o by_o reflection_n or_o communication_n from_o the_o sensory_n but_o these_o have_v they_o direct_o from_o the_o very_a object_n themselves_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o understanding_n that_o receive_v impression_n from_o the_o internal_a sense_n must_v needs_o be_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o much_o fine_a and_o delicater_v faculty_n than_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n between_o actual_a motion_n and_o cogitation_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v no_o unreasonable_a thought_n to_o think_v that_o as_o they_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n so_o both_o be_v offspring_n of_o one_o original_a cause_n mind_n in_o matter_n but_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v also_o that_o motion_n and_o indeed_o all_o energy_n whatever_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v rest_n for_o so_o mind_n be_v but_o this_o be_v the_o difficulty_n for_o that_o motion_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o principle_n that_o be_v at_o rest_n appear_v as_o unintelligible_a as_o that_o frost_n
the_o notice_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o thing_n without_o we_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o vital_a energy_n as_o we_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mechanical_a because_o we_o be_v as_o much_o assure_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o as_o we_o be_v of_o those_o of_o the_o other_o as_o much_o assure_v that_o there_o be_v life_n sensation_n and_o intellection_n that_o come_v from_o a_o vital_a as_o we_o be_v that_o there_o be_v actual_a local_a motion_n motion_n of_o ascent_n and_o descent_n motion_n direct_v and_o motion_n circular_a etc._n etc._n which_o as_o motion_n come_v from_o impulse_n the_o mechanical_a energy_n again_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o local_a motion_n or_o that_o impulse_n which_o be_v the_o near_a physical_a principle_n of_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n or_o materiate_v but_o yet_o be_v in_o matter_n as_o unite_v unto_o it_o so_o by_o this_o consideration_n we_o may_v become_v as_o certain_a that_o vital_a energy_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o though_o they_o be_v immaterial_a yet_o they_o may_v be_v in_o matter_n since_o there_o need_v no_o more_o of_o hook_n and_o crook_n to_o make_v the_o latter_a than_o to_o make_v the_o former_a to_o stick_v and_o hold_v together_o in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o the_o mechanical_a or_o loco-motive_n energy_n be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o that_o be_v entire_o at_o rest_n so_o be_v the_o vital_a since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o wherever_o and_o whenever_o any_o matter_n become_v dispose_v the_o vital_a principle_n be_v always_o at_o hand_n to_o actuate_v that_o matter_n and_o act_n in_o it_o according_a as_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o do_v invite_v or_o permit_v all_o putrefaction_n or_o digestion_n any_o where_o determine_v in_o infect_v or_o little_a animal_n as_o experience_n evince_n the_o spirit_n be_v unfettered_a and_o let_v loose_a thereby_o and_o yet_o as_o the_o mechanic_n or_o loco-motive_n impulse_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o all_o texture_n of_o matter_n indifferent_o but_o that_o as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o there_o must_v for_o some_o certain_a modification_n of_o local_a motion_n be_v certain_a particular_a texture_n of_o matter_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o vital_a energy_n catch_v and_o receive_v indifferent_o by_o all_o texture_n of_o matter_n but_o as_o all_o life_n consist_v in_o motion_n or_o in_o something_o analogous_a so_o for_o certain_a gradation_n and_o exercise_n of_o life_n there_o must_v be_v certain_a particular_a fabric_n and_o texture_n of_o matter_n call_v organ_n and_o also_o certain_a particular_a disposition_n in_o the_o mechanical_a spirit_n for_o so_o i_o call_v the_o subtle_a active_a corpuscle_n in_o every_o concrete_a that_o be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o vital_a principle_n in_o all_o its_o action_n of_o life_n in_o this_o corporeal_a world_n so_o that_o as_o actual_a motion_n the_o effect_n of_o loco-motive_n energy_n and_o even_o loco-motive_n energy_n itself_o as_o take_v for_o impulse_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o sense_n that_o it_o do_v consist_v of_o matter_n yet_o if_o to_o be_v material_a be_v understand_v of_o that_o which_o be_v dependent_a on_o matter_n and_o so_o dependent_a that_o it_o can_v be_v without_o it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n not_o only_o actual_a motion_n but_o even_o impulse_n the_o near_a physical_a principle_n of_o motion_n be_v material_a since_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v but_o in_o and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o matter_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o vital_a principle_n that_o animate_v corporeal_a being_n though_o it_o be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n or_o a_o mode_n of_o matter_n yet_o in_o another_o it_o be_v that_o it_o so_o depend_v in_o all_o its_o animal_n operation_n that_o it_o can_v exercise_v any_o but_o by_o mean_n of_o mater_n and_o according_a to_o the_o texture_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o this_o be_v to_o sense_n for_o in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o perception_n not_o only_o the_o sensitive_a but_o the_o intellectual_a as_o the_o organ_n be_v so_o be_v the_o action_n if_o the_o organ_n be_v sound_a and_o due_o dispose_v the_o action_n be_v conformable_a but_o if_o the_o organ_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n and_o vitiate_a the_o action_n be_v so_o likewise_o ay_o be_v total_o abolish_v if_o the_o organ_n be_v spoil_v beside_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o deliration_n that_o man_n themselves_o be_v subject_a unto_o according_o as_o their_o spirit_n be_v ill_o qualify_v and_o distemper_v do_v further_o confirm_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o vital_a energy_n it_o diffuse_v as_o light_n be_v throughout_o the_o universe_n so_o according_a to_o the_o several_a texture_n of_o matter_n that_o do_v catch_v it_o as_o a_o speculum_fw-la do_v the_o light_n it_o exert_v itself_o and_o be_v catch_v and_o retain_v by_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v congruity_n only_o not_o hook_n or_o crook_n that_o hold_v they_o together_o it_o be_v call_v a_o soul_n and_o the_o whole_a complex_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n a_o animal_n what_o i_o have_v say_v do_v more_o particular_o regard_v the_o animal_n i_o call_v visible_a which_o we_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o than_o with_o other_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n but_o yet_o with_o a_o very_a easy_a application_n and_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n it_o will_v also_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o however_o this_o admonition_n do_v remind_v i_o of_o the_o next_o head_n to_o which_o i_o must_v pass_v and_o that_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o animal_n chap._n vii_o animal_n be_v either_o invisible_a or_o visible_a in_o the_o former_a sort_n i_o reckon_v angel_n good_a and_o bad_a which_o be_v etherial_a as_o also_o the_o genii_n which_o be_v aerial_a animal_n invisible_a animal_n why_o call_v spirit_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n evince_v 1._o from_o the_o general_a tradition_n of_o the_o world_n mr._n hobbs_n evasion_n of_o this_o argument_n consider_v 2._o from_o operation_n that_o can_v be_v account_v for_o but_o from_o such_o cause_n 3._o from_o intelligence_n and_o notification_n that_o can_v be_v resolve_v but_o upon_o this_o hypothesis_n 4._o from_o spectra_fw-la or_o apparition_n of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o spirit_n do_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v twofold_a real_a and_o visional_a that_o good_a angel_n when_o they_o do_v appear_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o spirit_n and_o the_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fantome_n sect_n ii_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o animal_n in_o general_n but_o to_o bring_v a_o great_a light_n towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o animal_n nature_n i_o must_v consider_v its_o distribution_n and_o show_v the_o general_n kind_n or_o sort_n of_o animal_n that_o be_v in_o the_o universe_n and_o animal_n in_o conformity_n unto_o the_o body_n that_o do_v help_v to_o compose_v they_o be_v either_o visible_a or_o invisible_a by_o visible_a animal_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o do_v consist_v of_o gross_a matter_n and_o so_o have_v body_n that_o natural_o come_v under_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n by_o invisible_a animal_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v body_n so_o refine_v that_o natural_o they_o come_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o external_n sense_n visible_a animal_n which_o be_v the_o animal_n that_o compose_v this_o low_a elementary_a world_n for_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o speak_v of_o any_o such_o as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o other_o common_o call_v the_o superior_a and_o celestial_a the_o far_a discourse_n of_o they_o be_v proper_o refer_v unto_o physics_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v enter_v no_o far_o thereinto_o at_o this_o time_n but_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o invisible_a by_o invisible_a animal_n i_o mean_v angel_n good_a and_o bad_a which_o i_o call_v aetherial_a animal_n as_o also_o those_o aereal_a one_o some_o ludicrous_a some_o torvous_a that_o be_v call_v genii_n all_o which_o with_o the_o several_a kind_n they_o far_o branch_n into_o i_o will_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n all_o spirit_n and_o so_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o nature_n demonstrate_v their_o reality_n and_o existence_n and_o in_o fine_a add_v something_o concern_v their_o apparition_n and_o the_o way_n of_o it_o as_o to_o their_o nature_n in_o general_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v say_v all_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o say_v at_o this_o time_n when_o i_o shall_v have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v they_o be_v incorporeal_a as_o say_v they_o be_v general_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n too_o in_o which_o they_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v corporeal_a if_o the_o have_v any_o mixture_n of_o matter_n in_o
much_o disturb_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v matthew_n chap._n 14.26_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o cry_v out_o for_o fear_n and_o the_o other_o say_v no_o less_o for_o he_o say_v they_o cry_v out_o for_o they_o all_o see_v he_o and_o be_v trouble_v mark_n 6.49_o 50._o i_o will_v demand_v of_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v he_o alive_a what_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o occasion_n so_o much_o consternation_n so_o much_o affrightment_n in_o the_o disciple_n at_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o spirit_n if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v something_o real_a though_o they_o call_v the_o appear_v of_o it_o a_o phantom_n certain_o when_o they_o be_v so_o much_o affright_v at_o it_o they_o must_v be_v apprehensive_a that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a power_n that_o be_v come_v to_o hurt_v they_o for_o else_o have_v they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a effect_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n they_o will_v have_v be_v as_o unconcerned_a as_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o will_v be_v at_o such_o a_o appearance_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o call_v spirit_n phantasmata_fw-la or_o fantome_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v so_o of_o old_a and_o indeed_o the_o word_n spectrum_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o this_o of_o apparition_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n do_v answer_v very_o proper_o to_o the_o word_n phantasma_n in_o the_o greek_a a_o word_n too_o adopt_a by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n so_o this_o denomination_n be_v give_v to_o they_o not_o with_o design_n to_o signify_v their_o nature_n and_o essence_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v have_v it_o but_o to_o set_v out_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o their_o appear_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o young_a pliny_n who_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n have_v put_v the_o question_n whether_o apparition_n or_o phantasmata_fw-la for_o this_o be_v the_o word_n he_o use_v be_v real_a and_o subsistent_a thing_n he_o affirm_v they_o be_v and_o instance_n in_o several_a remarkable_a story_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o this_o first_o argument_n for_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o spirit_n take_v from_o the_o general_n belief_n that_o all_o the_o world_n have_v of_o it_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o acknowledge_v do_v hold_v good_a and_o conclusive_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o this_o philosopher_n have_v suggest_v against_o it_o and_o indeed_o what_o he_o proposes_n be_v say_v so_o timorous_o by_o he_o for_o he_o say_v the_o erroneous_a collection_n thereof_o may_v but_o may_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o so_o precarious_o be_v only_o a_o assertion_n without_o any_o proof_n that_o i_o need_v not_o have_v give_v myself_o the_o trouble_n of_o say_v so_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n some_o have_v so_o very_o strong_a a_o bias_n both_o of_o credulity_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o incredulity_n on_o the_o other_o that_o if_o any_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o cavil_v they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v it_o sub_fw-la i._o another_o argument_n to_o prove_v spirit_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o indian_a raja_n a_o remarkable_a story_n of_o witchcraft_n out_o of_o mr._n gage_n survey_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o argument_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o argument_n that_o i_o will_v use_v to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o operation_n we_o be_v certain_a of_o which_o can_v be_v account_v for_o but_o by_o suppose_v such_o agent_n i_o have_v read_v in_o purchas_n that_o a_o certain_a indian_a a_o great_a raja_n and_o great_a atheist_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o confession_n as_o well_o as_o conviction_n of_o his_o folly_n by_o a_o strange_a providence_n the_o relation_n in_o that_o author_n go_v in_o these_o term_n a_o great_a raja_n a_o gentile_a a_o notorious_a atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o all_o deity_n glory_v to_o profess_v he_o know_v no_o other_o god_n than_o the_o king_n nor_o believe_v nor_o fear_v none_n sit_v dally_v with_o his_o woman_n one_o of_o they_o pluck_v a_o hair_n from_o his_o breast_n which_o be_v fast_o root_v pluck_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o skin_n that_o blood_n appear_v this_o small_a scar_n fester_v and_o gangrene_v incurable_o so_o that_o in_o few_o day_n he_o despair_v of_o life_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o divers_a courtier_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o excellent_a word_n which_o of_o you_o will_v not_o have_v think_v that_o i_o be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v have_v die_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o sword_n spear_n or_o bow_n but_o now_o i_o be_o enforce_v to_o confess_v the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a god_n who_o i_o have_v so_o long_o despise_v that_o he_o need_v no_o other_o lance_n than_o a_o little_a hair_n to_o kill_v so_o blasphemous_a a_o wretch_n and_o contemner_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o i_o have_v be_v part._n 1._o l._n 4._o f._n 600._o thus_o god_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o execute_v and_o as_o god_n be_v know_v by_o his_o judgement_n so_o may_v other_o spirit_n by_o some_o event_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o out_o of_o common_a course_n that_o they_o can_v be_v ascribe_v but_o to_o such_o cause_n i_o have_v here_o a_o very_a large_a field_n but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o handle_v this_o subject_a as_o a_o common_a place_n but_o only_o to_o touch_v it_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o general_n mention_v of_o prodigy_n that_o all_o history_n ancient_n and_o modern_a abound_v withal_o and_o the_o strange_a performance_n of_o witch_n and_o wizard_n of_o which_o last_o i_o will_v give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o that_o carry_v great_a credibility_n and_o yet_o be_v absolute_o unaccountable_a if_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n not_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v if_o we_o do_v but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v relate_v by_o a_o author_n not_o in_o every_o body_n hand_n i_o will_v lay_v it_o out_o at_o large_a in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n as_o i_o find_v they_o set_v down_o by_o he_o that_o so_o ingenious_a man_n who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v into_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v the_o sure_a ground_n to_o go_v upon_o in_o make_v their_o judgement_n in_o pinola_n say_v mr._n gage_n in_o his_o new_a survey_n of_o the_o west-indies_n c._n 20._o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n do_v act_n strange_a thing_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o old_a woman_n name_v martha_n de_fw-fr carillo_n who_o have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o town_n former_o accuse_v for_o bewitch_v many_o but_o the_o spanish_a justice_n quit_v she_o find_v no_o sure_a evidence_n against_o she_o with_o this_o she_o grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o and_o do_v much_o harm_n when_o i_o be_v there_o two_o or_o three_o die_v wither_v away_o declare_v at_o their_o death_n that_o this_o carillo_n have_v kill_v they_o and_o that_o they_o see_v she_o often_o about_o their_o bed_n threaten_v they_o with_o a_o frown_a and_o angry_a look_v the_o indian_n for_o fear_n of_o she_o dare_v not_o complain_v against_o she_o nor_o meddle_v with_o she_o whereupon_o i_o send_v word_n unto_o don_n juan_n de_fw-fr guzman_n the_o lord_n of_o that_o town_n that_o if_o he_o take_v not_o order_n with_o she_o she_o will_v destroy_v his_o town_n he_o hear_v of_o it_o get_v for_o i_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o officer_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o make_v diligent_a and_o private_a inquiry_n after_o her_o life_n and_o action_n which_o i_o do_v and_o find_v among_o the_o indian_n many_o and_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o she_o most_o of_o the_o town_n affirm_v that_o certain_o she_o be_v a_o notorious_a witch_n and_o that_o before_o her_o former_a accusation_n she_o be_v wont_a whithersoever_o she_o go_v about_o the_o town_n to_o go_v with_o a_o duck_n follow_v she_o which_o when_o she_o come_v to_o the_o church_n will_v stay_v at_o the_o door_n till_o she_o come_v out_o again_o and_o then_o will_v return_v home_o with_o she_o which_o duck_n they_o imagine_v be_v her_o belove_a devil_n and_o familiar_a spirit_n for_o that_o they_o have_v often_o set_v dog_n at_o she_o and_o they_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o she_o but_o rather_o run_v away_o from_o she_o this_o duck_n never_o appear_v more_o with_o she_o since_o she_o be_v former_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v her_o policy_n that_o she_o may_v be_v no_o
three_o place_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o this_o hour_n that_o they_o loosen_v any_o of_o they_o but_o the_o middlemost_a and_o with_o three_o man_n in_o she_o the_o boat_n go_v over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o foresheet_n which_o lie_v above_o the_o stem_n without_o touch_v it_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o even_o amaze_v we_o that_o see_v it_o and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o boat_n give_v such_o loud_a cry_n as_o fright_v he_o at_o the_o helm_n who_o come_v run_v out_o unknown_a to_o i_o but_o find_v the_o ship_n come_v near_o the_o wind_n then_o former_o i_o run_v to_o the_o staircase_n to_o bid_v he_o put_v the_o helm_n over_o but_o can_v not_o and_o hear_v one_o jump_v down_o at_o the_o hatch_n which_o be_v open_a at_o the_o half-deck_a do_v suppose_v that_o the_o helms-man_n come_v down_o again_o and_o call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n to_o come_v and_o help_v i_o the_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o my_o mouth_n but_o i_o perceive_v the_o same_o person_n that_o i_o have_v former_o see_v before_o we_o come_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n who_o come_v violent_o to_o i_o say_v be_v go_v you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v here_o throw_v i_o in_o at_o the_o cabin_n door_n clear_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n when_o i_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n what_o be_v he_o vanish_v away_o in_o a_o flash_n of_o fire_n think_v withal_o that_o the_o ship_n have_v split_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n it_o give_v such_o a_o crack_n the_o man_n thereupon_o call_v out_o master_n if_o you_o be_v a_o man_n come_v away_o do_v something_o revive_v i_o and_o strive_v to_o have_v get_v to_o my_o chest_n be_v i_o have_v get_v some_o money_n in_o it_o i_o find_v that_o something_o hinder_v i_o but_o what_o it_o be_v i_o can_v not_o tell_v then_o perceive_v the_o main_a sea_n come_v in_o so_o fast_o that_o i_o be_v up_o to_o the_o waist_n before_o i_o can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o cabin_n and_o find_v all_o our_o man_n in_o the_o boat_n but_o only_o one_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o get_v a_o compass_n which_o he_o do_v yet_o can_v never_o after_o know_v what_o become_v of_o it_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o boat_n but_o the_o ship_n sink_v down_o and_o yet_o have_v a_o great_a sea_n fur_n gown_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o dicker_n upon_o the_o ship_n go_v down_o the_o very_a upset_o of_o the_o water_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o boat_n side_n and_o one_o of_o our_o man_n take_v it_o in_o we_o reckon_v ourselves_o to_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n e._n s._n e._n from_o the_o spern_n i_o perceive_v the_o fane_n at_o the_o main-top-mast-head_n when_o the_o ship_n be_v sink_v we_o continue_v in_o the_o boat_n from_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o ten_o or_o eleven_o that_o day_n when_o we_o be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o whitby_n catch_v who_o use_v we_o very_o kind_o and_o tow_v our_o boat_n at_o his_o stern_n with_o two_o end_n of_o a_o hauser_n till_o she_o break_v away_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o newcastle_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a do_v on_o the_o saturday_n follow_v set_v we_o a_o shore_n at_o grimsby_n in_o hull_n river_n where_o the_o mayor_n give_v we_o a_o pass_n for_o london_n this_o be_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a relation_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o knowledge_n in_o every_o respect_n john_n pie_n master_n and_o attest_v by_o nine_o man_n more_o all_o belong_v to_o my_o ship_n '_o i_o have_v forget_v to_o express_v that_o one_o side_n of_o my_o face_n be_v burn_v and_o blast_v sore_o which_o i_o feel_v within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o i_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n but_o how_o it_o come_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o ship_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v be_v then_o in_o a_o great_a horror_n and_o amaxement_n thus_o john_n pye_n this_o seem_v a_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o apparition_n sect_n iii_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n twofold_a real_a or_o visional_n both_o way_n explain_v a_o conceit_n about_o the_o appear_v of_o ghost_n reject_v that_o most_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n be_v visional_a not_o real_a evince_v by_o several_a consideration_n some_o phaenomena_n of_o apparition_n salve_v of_o the_o distribution_n of_o spirit_n this_o last_o argument_n for_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o spirit_n take_v from_o their_o apparition_n invite_v i_o to_o consider_v the_o way_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o appear_v and_o there_o be_v two_o way_n in_o which_o they_o do_v or_o may_v appear_v the_o one_o real_a the_o other_o i_o call_v visional_n i_o call_v it_o real_a appear_v when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o some_o of_o the_o outward_a sense_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o some_o thing_n that_o do_v real_o affect_v it_o and_o so_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o all_o corporeal_a external_n object_n do_v they_o affect_v and_o stir_v the_o imagination_n i_o call_v their_o appear_v visional_a when_o by_o affect_v or_o stir_a the_o imagination_n they_o occasion_n such_o appearance_n as_o seem_v external_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o sense_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v real_o affect_v it_o or_o they_o from_z without_z this_o conception_n be_v ground_v upon_o common_a observation_n for_o few_o be_v ignorant_a that_o thing_n appear_v as_o external_a to_o the_o sense_n not_o only_a when_o impression_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o from_o without_o by_o real_a object_n that_o move_v it_o but_o also_o when_o the_o imagination_n be_v smart_o strike_v by_o something_o from_o within_o for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o dream_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n do_v seem_v as_o real_o transact_v for_o the_o time_n and_o not_o seldom_o where_o the_o impression_n be_v very_o strong_a even_o after_o that_o man_n be_v awaken_v as_o when_o the_o external_n sense_n be_v affect_v by_o object_n well_o then_o in_o real_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n the_o external_a sense_n be_v immediate_o afaffected_a but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v visional_a the_o imagination_n the_o real_a appear_v of_o spirit_n be_v geneneral_o think_v to_o be_v perform_v either_o by_o their_o assume_v of_o body_n that_o be_v already_o prepare_v or_o by_o figure_v the_o air_n or_o some_o other_o elementary_a substance_n into_o the_o shape_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v which_o latter_a be_v do_v by_o the_o plastic_a power_n of_o the_o imagination_n a_o power_n a_o spirit_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v because_o we_o true_o experience_v such_o a_o one_o in_o our_o incorporate_a self_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v figure_v into_o a_o thousand_o shape_n at_o our_o pleasure_n in_o the_o several_a thing_n we_o do_v imagine_v but_o in_o some_o case_n upon_o external_a body_n as_o in_o the_o signature_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v other_o less_o certain_a but_o strong_o assert_v instance_n and_o indeed_o i_o take_v the_o former_a thought_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o a_o much_o more_o probable_a one_o than_o that_o of_o some_o other_o which_o be_v that_o spirit_n do_v appear_v by_o condensation_n of_o their_o vehicles_n and_o disappear_v by_o attenuate_v they_o this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a easy_a conception_n for_o of_o what_o matter_n must_v such_o vehicles_n consist_v ay_o of_o what_o vast_a extension_n must_v the_o vehicle_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v in_o its_o own_o proportion_n if_o when_o it_o be_v condense_v and_o shrink_v so_o much_o as_o it_o must_v to_o become_v a_o object_n of_o sense_n it_o be_v yet_o in_o dimension_n equal_a and_o sometime_o superior_a unto_o that_o of_o a_o man._n some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o ghost_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v the_o apparition_n of_o soul_n depart_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o formative_a plastic_a power_n frame_n unto_o themselves_o the_o vehicles_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o moisture_n of_o their_o own_o desert_a body_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o be_v believe_v more_o congenial_a to_o they_o and_o more_o sympathetical_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o say_v it_o be_v that_o ghost_n do_v often_o appear_v in_o church-yard_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o for_o some_o short_a time_n to_o wit_n before_o the_o moisture_n be_v whole_o dry_v up_o as_o also_o that_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o burn_v not_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a for_o cardan_n tell_v we_o that_o during_o that_o custom_n there_o be_v no_o such_o appear_v of_o ghost_n as_o be_v now_o but_o this_o opinion_n have_v very_o little_a ground_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o do_v account_v but_o for_o the_o apparition_n of_o soul_n and_o not_o that_o of_o angel_n good_a or_o bad_a though_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o depart_v soul_n
image_n in_o a_o darken_v room_n upon_o a_o paper_n or_o wall_n that_z disappear_z as_o soon_o as_o a_o great_a light_n be_v admit_v by_o these_o and_o other_o consideration_n i_o be_o more_o incline_v to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o visional_a than_o of_o the_o real_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n the_o former_a be_v accompany_v with_o few_o difficulty_n and_o also_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v easy_o conceive_v for_o one_o that_o think_v will_v more_o easy_o admit_v a_o angel_n can_v affect_v and_o stir_v the_o imagination_n which_o we_o see_v both_o many_o distemper_n and_o more_o meat_n and_o drink_n can_v do_v then_o that_o it_o shall_v create_v a_o body_n or_o assume_v one_o create_v or_o in_o fine_a be_v able_a to_o alter_v its_o own_o vehicle_n so_o much_o from_o its_o proper_a dimension_n that_o the_o squeeze_v of_o a_o elephant_n into_o that_o of_o a_o mouse_n be_v of_o no_o comparison_n with_o it_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v be_v more_o incline_v than_o i_o be_o to_o the_o real_a hypothesis_n if_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o spagirical_a resurrection_n of_o plant_n or_o the_o reality_n of_o apparition_n resemble_v man_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v in_o distilling-vessel_n upon_o the_o distillation_n of_o human_a blood_n of_o which_o peter_n borellus_n a_o curious_a but_o too_o credulous_a author_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o observation_n cent._n 4._o obs_n 62._o i_o fear_v with_o more_o presumption_n than_o certainty_n for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v my_o unbelief_n as_o to_o it_o i_o will_v only_o add_v for_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n that_o what_o gravity_n or_o weight_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o elementary_a body_n that_o a_o strong_a inclination_n or_o habit_n and_o will_v or_o passion_n be_v unto_o soul_n and_o consequent_o that_o we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o the_o apparition_n of_o any_o but_o of_o such_o as_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o great_a reluctance_n with_o a_o violent_a passion_n of_o revenge_n or_o with_o a_o strong_a desire_n of_o have_v something_o do_v that_o be_v in_o their_o will_n but_o not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o of_o the_o appear_v of_o such_o we_o often_o hear_v but_o whether_o the_o apparition_n be_v of_o the_o depart_v soul_n itself_o or_o of_o its_o representative_a only_a to_o wit_n some_o genius_n personate_n the_o decease_a and_o why_o often_o time_n it_o appear_v unto_o person_n no_o way_n concern_v and_o not_o to_o those_o that_o be_v when_o it_o will_v have_v something_o reveal_v as_o also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spiritual_a world_n for_o law_n there_o must_v be_v which_o do_v confine_v and_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o spirit_n these_o and_o many_o other_o point_n in_o the_o business_n of_o spirit_n be_v all_o unknown_a unto_o i_o and_o perhaps_o be_v only_o know_v unto_o god_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o distribution_n of_o spirit_n but_o this_o entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o they_o and_o we_o know_v but_o little_a of_o that_o history_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o what_o we_o be_v think_v to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o tale_n romance_n and_o invention_n that_o upon_o strict_a inquiry_n not_o one_o relation_n of_o a_o hundred_o hold_n true_a even_o of_o their_o apparition_n a_o observation_n which_o oblige_v lucian_n of_o old_a and_o many_o now_o to_o ridicule_n they_o all_o wherefore_o i_o resolve_v to_o omit_v as_o a_o task_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o kind_n and_o their_o order_n only_o in_o general_n i_o will_v adventure_v to_o affirm_v if_o this_o be_v to_o adventure_v to_o say_v what_o few_o will_v deny_v that_o that_o there_o be_v several_a species_n angel_n in_o heaven_n and_o devil_n out_o of_o it_o and_o perhaps_o a_o low_a sort_n of_o spirit_n than_o those_o we_o common_o call_v devil_n but_o for_o the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n as_o dionysius_n the_o true_a or_o the_o false_a have_v set_v it_o out_o and_o the_o distinction_n in_o it_o that_o he_o make_v of_o seraphim_n of_o cherubin_n of_o throne_n of_o domination_n of_o virtue_n of_o power_n of_o principality_n of_o arch-angel_n and_o of_o angel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o several_a order_n that_o be_v in_o it_o one_o have_v need_n be_v a_o saint_n and_o as_o illuminate_v with_o revelation_n as_o dionysius_n himself_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o former_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a he_o must_v be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o high_a class_n and_o possible_o more_o than_o a_o conjurer_n to_o have_v any_o or_o any_o certain_a account_n of_o it_o one_o that_o be_v curious_a may_v find_v many_o and_o very_o strange_a thing_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o cardan_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr varietate_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la and_o in_o cornelius_n agrippa_n in_o his_o of_o occult_a philosophy_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o fernelius_n also_o have_v something_o which_o he_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o plato_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o kind_n of_o spirit_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr abditis_fw-la rerum_fw-la causis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o but_o all_o be_v but_o guess_v and_o conjecture_n see_v gaspar_n schottus_n his_o physica_fw-la curiosa_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 12._o etc._n etc._n chap._n viii_o another_o essay_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o animal_n and_o spirit_n sect_n i._o the_o subject_a far_o illustrate_v by_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o universe_n with_o a_o particular_a animal_n the_o universe_n a_o whole_a particular_a animal_n but_o member_n of_o that_o whole_a a_o particular_a animal_n be_v as_o a_o organ_n with_o its_o faculty_n the_o universe_n as_o a_o body_n compose_v of_o several_a organ_n with_o a_o soul_n that_o endue_v these_o organ_n with_o several_a faculty_n a_o demonstration_n even_o to_o sense_n of_o a_o common_a principle_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o the_o universe_n in_o what_o sense_n a_o soul_n be_v a_o faculty_n and_o in_o what_o a_o principle_n of_o faculty_n two_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n soul_n and_o how_o in_o both_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v as_o a_o principle_n of_o faculty_n the_o soul_n in_o its_o state_n of_o separation_n become_v a_o spirit_n proper_o soul_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o part_n a_o spirit_n the_o name_n of_o a_o whole_a substance_n god_n the_o central_n sun_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o spirit_n the_o emanation_n of_o soul_n and_o spirit_n from_o god_n or_o from_o his_o spirit_n set_v out_o in_o the_o comparison_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n not_o only_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n but_o even_o many_o christian_a doctor_n and_o particular_o st._n augustin_n compare_v god_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o influence_n in_o and_o over_o the_o universe_n unto_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o man._n in_o the_o precedent_n chapter_n i_o have_v offer_v to_o my_o reader_n something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o animal_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v invisible_a call_v spirit_n as_o those_o that_o be_v visible_a but_o the_o subject_n be_v obscure_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o turn_v it_o every_o way_n to_o see_v what_o further_a light_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o enlarge_v upon_o one_o point_n in_o relation_n unto_o it_o that_o i_o do_v but_o touch_v before_o whereby_o i_o hope_v to_o illustrate_v it_o it_o be_v receive_v on_o all_o hand_n except_o by_o cartesian_n that_o in_o every_o visible_a animal_n as_o well_o as_o in_o man_n there_o be_v a_o body_n compose_v of_o several_a organ_n and_o there_o be_v several_a faculty_n or_o power_n according_a to_o the_o several_a organ_n and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a principle_n call_v a_o soul_n that_o permeate_v throughout_o the_o body_n do_v furnish_v it_o in_o its_o several_a organ_n with_o those_o several_a faculty_n now_o as_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o any_o particular_a animal_n though_o be_v compare_v one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v several_a not_o part_n one_o of_o another_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o whole_n and_o have_v their_o several_a faculty_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v but_o part_n and_o all_o influence_v by_o a_o common_a principle_n which_o give_v be_v to_o its_o several_a faculty_n but_o be_v none_o of_o they_o itself_o why_o may_v not_o all_o the_o animal_n themselves_o as_o well_o the_o invisible_a as_o the_o visible_a that_o do_v exist_v in_o the_o universe_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o but_o as_o so_o many_o part_n so_o many_o organ_n some_o more_o simple_a other_o more_z compound_v actuate_v by_o some_o common_a principle_n that_o penetrate_v throughout_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o respect_n one_o of_o another_o be_v several_a whole_n that_o have_v their_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n and_o then_o as_o all_o the_o particular_a animal_n will_v in_o truth_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o several_a organ_n endue_v with_o
of_o earthly_a and_o aqueous_a body_n into_o vegetable_n be_v so_o obvious_a as_o i_o need_v not_o to_o instance_n that_o of_o vegetable_n into_o animal_n concretes_n be_v as_o certain_a though_o not_o so_o obvious_a and_o usual_a the_o animation_n of_o horsehair_n that_o fall_v into_o pool_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n may_v be_v a_o example_n but_o those_o be_v more_o adequate_a that_o be_v give_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o barnacle_n and_o in_o the_o animation_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o certain_a tree_n i_o vouch_v not_o these_o instance_n upon_o uncertain_a report_n though_o some_o will_v believe_v it_o no_o other_o but_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o person_n grave_a and_o unsuspected_a i_o mean_v the_o excellent_a schottus_n who_o in_o his_o physica_fw-la curiosa_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 20._o among_o other_o example_n very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n relate_v those_o i_o have_v mention_v on_o his_o own_o knowledge_n pili_n say_v he_o è_fw-la caudis_fw-la equorum_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la pluviam_fw-la fossis_fw-la ac_fw-la scrobibus_fw-la exceptam_fw-la decidentes_fw-la animantur_fw-la &_o in_o graciles_a ac_fw-la longos_fw-la vermis_n instar_fw-la serpentum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la vidi_fw-la ave_n anatum_fw-la formà_fw-la ex_fw-la ramis_n arborum_fw-la deciduis_fw-la intra_fw-la aquas_fw-la in_o scotià_fw-la &_o hebridibus_fw-la insulis_fw-la nasci_fw-la testantur_fw-la multi_fw-la scriptores_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la vidi_fw-la ramorum_fw-la extremitates_fw-la paulatim_fw-la animà_fw-la sensitiva_fw-la informatas_fw-la decidisso_fw-la &_o avolasse_n now_o so_o much_o uniformity_n even_o in_o difformity_n such_o connexion_n and_o so_o easy_a transition_n from_o one_o region_n into_o another_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n without_o conceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o as_o it_o have_v but_o one_o author_n or_o common_a plastic_a at_o first_o so_o still_o it_o have_v but_o one_o principle_n that_o have_v the_o order_n the_o dispose_v the_o frame_v and_o actuate_a of_o it_o in_o all_o its_o part_n but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o conceivable_a that_o all_o particular_a being_n may_v be_v animate_v by_o but_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v such_o diversity_n as_o they_o be_v let_v we_o consider_v that_o glorious_a thing_n we_o call_v light_n which_o as_o it_o proceed_v and_o issue_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n but_o meet_v with_o divers_a object_n and_o receive_v different_a modification_n according_a to_o those_o of_o the_o object_n it_o meet_v with_o be_v vary_v into_o a_o thousand_o colour_n of_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o light_n as_o well_o as_o one_o from_o another_o and_o it_o be_v even_o thus_o with_o the_o vital_a energy_n or_o light_n that_o flow_v from_o god_n the_o intellectual_a sun_n and_o father_n of_o spirit_n for_o this_o though_o as_o it_o proceed_v and_o flow_v from_o he_o it_o be_v but_o of_o one_o nature_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o body_n it_o meet_v with_o it_o become_v diversify_v and_o vary_v into_o a_o thousand_o shall_v i_o say_v or_o rather_o into_o infinite_a faculty_n and_o power_n that_o in_o their_o particular_a nature_n be_v as_o different_a from_o the_o original_a vital_a energy_n itself_o take_v in_o itself_o as_o all_o be_v one_o from_o another_o in_o short_a the_o first_o subject_n of_o vital_a energy_n be_v the_o moysaicall_a spirit_n but_o this_o as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o body_n of_o several_a fabric_n disposition_n and_o texture_n as_o well_o in_o visible_a as_o in_o invisible_a animal_n become_v diversify_v into_o several_a power_n and_o faculty_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n become_v in_o each_o a_o principle_n of_o action_n that_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n do_v that_o invest_v it_o and_o as_o the_o motion_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o those_o body_n do_v affect_v and_o modify_v it_o modification_n of_o the_o cogitative_a faculty_n or_o of_o the_o immediate_a principle_n that_o make_v the_o be_v cogitative_a be_v call_v idea_n or_o image_n and_o be_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o understanding_n that_o sensible_a species_n as_o they_o common_o be_v call_v be_v unto_o the_o light_n in_o the_o air_n for_o as_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o modification_n of_o the_o light_n so_o those_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n sect_n ii_o several_a objection_n against_o the_o former_a hypothesis_n consider_v first_o that_o it_o make_v soul_n to_o be_v faculty_n or_o power_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v action_n or_o acts._n this_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o faculty_n rather_o than_o a_o action_n clear_v the_o second_o objection_n that_o in_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o deity_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o immanent_a and_o not_o what_o he_o be_v as_o a_o transient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n remove_v and_o how_o he_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o show_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o other_o christian_a father_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o chief_a philosopher_n the_o three_o objection_n that_o hereby_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v confound_v answer_v by_o show_v how_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v distinguish_v in_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o last_o and_o strong_a objection_n that_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o original_a perceptive_a principle_n throughout_o the_o universe_n all_o animal_n will_v have_v the_o same_o perception_n which_o they_o have_v not_o this_o objection_n remove_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o different_a perception_n in_o different_a animal_n clear_v though_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o anticipate_v objection_n in_o the_o discourse_n that_o i_o have_v make_v all_o along_o as_o i_o make_v it_o yet_o to_o give_v they_o a_o far_o clear_n and_o thereby_o elucidate_v more_o full_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o i_o espouse_v this_o section_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o propose_v in_o express_a term_n such_o objection_n as_o do_v lie_n against_o it_o and_o in_o give_v they_o the_o necessary_a answer_n the_o first_o objection_n against_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o soul_n as_o of_o faculty_n or_o power_n and_o not_o as_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v essential_o active_a whereas_o a_o soul_n be_v a_o knowledge_n a_o cogitation_n or_o at_o least_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v always_o busy_a and_o do_v insomuch_o that_o even_o in_o sleep_n it_o do_v not_o all_o rest_n but_o that_o man_n do_v always_o dream_v when_o they_o sleep_v though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o always_o sensible_a that_o they_o do_v i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o busy_a and_o that_o man_n do_v always_o dream_v when_o they_o sleep_v but_o i_o can_v wish_v they_o do_v only_o dream_n at_o that_o time_n for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o so_o many_o groundless_a fantastic_a opinion_n but_o to_o come_v near_o the_o matter_n i_o know_v a_o person_n who_o affirm_v that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n he_o never_o dream_v in_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o certain_o since_o we_o be_v always_o conscious_a that_o we_o dream_v when_o ever_o we_o do_v we_o ought_v to_o believe_v we_o have_v not_o dream_v at_o all_o when_o we_o be_v not_o sensible_a we_o have_v beside_o how_o do_v they_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o do_v for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o much_o mistake_v if_o i_o do_v not_o experience_n in_o myself_o what_o i_o think_v any_o other_o may_v that_o i_o be_o able_a to_o suspend_v all_o thought_n or_o as_o we_o common_o express_v it_o think_v of_o nothing_o to_o be_v sure_a every_o one_o who_o have_v make_v the_o least_o reflection_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o as_o we_o have_v eye_n and_o ear_n and_o other_o sensitive_a organ_n and_o so_o do_v see_v and_o hear_v and_o be_v conscious_a of_o other_o sentiment_n in_o case_n our_o eye_n and_o ear_n and_o those_o other_o organ_n which_o we_o have_v be_v impress_v by_o external_n object_n so_o ordinary_o we_o do_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v or_o be_v conscious_a of_o any_o other_o sentiment_n of_o any_o external_n object_n if_o these_o do_v not_o affect_v our_o organ_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o object_n we_o be_v only_o say_v to_o have_v the_o faculty_n or_o power_n that_o be_v we_o be_v say_v only_o to_o be_v able_a to_o see_v to_o hear_v etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o presence_n of_o object_n and_o the_o application_n of_o our_o faculty_n or_o power_n we_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o they_o and_o actual_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o external_n sense_n now_o since_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v a_o organical_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o the_o external_n sense_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v but_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a sensation_n but_o when_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v stir_v so_o
that_o three_o such_o person_n be_v not_o numerical_o one_o he_o add_v let_v any_o man_n who_o can_v give_v i_o any_o other_o notion_n of_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o a_o infinite_a mind_n but_o self-consciousness_n thus_o this_o learned_a person_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o spirit_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o this_o learned_a author_n say_v it_o be_v every_o spirit_n unity_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v oneness_n with_o itself_o and_o its_o distinct_a and_o separate_a subsistence_n from_o all_o other_o create_v spirit_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o oneness_n of_o spirit_n only_o but_o of_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v one_o for_o as_o omne_fw-la ens_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la so_o unum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o divisum_fw-la a_o quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o do_v hold_v in_o body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o spirit_n and_o perhaps_o in_o the_o infinite_a first_fw-mi be_v as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o create_v finite_a being_n but_o to_o confine_v myself_o as_o this_o learned_a author_n do_v to_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o spiri●…_n i_o can_v say_v far_o of_o it_o as_o he_o have_v that_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o self-consciousness_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o he_o unfold_v it_o i_o say_v as_o he_o unfold_v it_o for_o else_o take_v self-consciousness_n for_o a_o spirit_n self-being_a so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o numerical_a oneness_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o its_o self-consciousness_n for_o then_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v a_o cogitative_a be_v be_v itself_o and_o not_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o take_v consciousness_n as_o he_o do_v for_o a_o spirit_n be_v sensible_a of_o its_o own_o action_n and_o passion_n so_o its_o numerical_a oneness_n can_v be_v its_o self-consciousness_n for_o as_o a_o be_v and_o even_o a_o cogitative_a be_v as_o a_o be_v must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o act_n so_o again_o it_o must_v be_v conceive_v to_o act_v that_o be_v to_o think_v to_o reason_n to_o love_n to_o hate_n for_o these_o be_v the_o action_n he_o instance_n in_o for_o some_o moment_n of_o reason_n before_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v conscious_a of_o these_o its_o act_n now_o for_o that_o moment_n of_o reason_n in_o which_o a_o spirit_n be_v conceive_v in_o be_v without_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v act_v and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v act_v before_o it_o become_v conscious_a of_o its_o act_n in_o that_o precedent_a moment_n which_o speak_v order_n not_o duration_n it_o must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v one_o with_o itself_o and_o numerical_o different_a from_o every_o thing_n beside_o and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v so_o can_v arise_v from_o self-consciousness_n or_o its_o be_v conscious_a of_o its_o own_o act_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v as_o in_o the_o author_n supposal_n three_o create_v spirit_n that_o be_v as_o conscious_a to_o each_o other_o thought_n and_o passion_n as_o each_o of_o they_o unto_o his_o own_o there_o will_v yet_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v say_v as_o he_o say_v we_o must_v that_o three_o such_o person_n will_v be_v numerical_o one_o for_o if_o they_o be_v how_o can_v they_o be_v three_o since_o the_o number_n three_o be_v not_o the_o number_n one_o and_o they_o can_v be_v three_o in_o number_n if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n to_o be_v three_o be_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o to_o be_v but_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o they_o be_v that_o upon_o that_o supposal_n they_o will_v be_v intimate_a with_o one_o another_o but_o with_o numerical_a distinction_n for_o still_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o will_v remain_v three_o person_n still_o not_o one_o person_n self-unity_n be_v before_o self-consciousness_n and_o may_v consist_v with_o consciousness_n of_o other_o again_o in_o dr._n sherlock_n way_n of_o discourse_v which_o be_v that_o three_o person_n so_o intimate_v to_o one_o another_o as_o he_o suppose_v will_v become_v numerical_o one_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o instead_o of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v own_v to_o be_v real_o as_o intimate_v to_o one_o another_o as_o he_o suppose_v his_o three_o finite_a one_o to_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o person_n in_o number_n in_o fine_a if_o person_n by_o be_v so_o intimate_v to_o one_o another_o do_v become_v numerical_o one_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n god_n who_o be_v as_o conscious_a to_o all_o the_o action_n passion_n and_o thought_n of_o all_o finite_a create_v spirit_n as_o these_o be_v to_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o doctor_n imaginary_a person_n be_v to_o one_o another_o he_o must_v be_v numerical_o one_o with_o they_o all_o but_o perhaps_o the_o doctor_n will_v tell_v i_o that_o he_o affirm_v the_o three_o eternal_a mind_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o be_v numerical_o one_o god_n not_o one_o person_n three_o person_n one_o god_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o since_o three_o be_v thrice_o one_o what_o that_o be_v that_o make_v each_o person_n one_o in_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o both_o the_o other_o for_o it_o must_v be_v something_o that_o be_v not_o common_a which_o self-consciousness_n be_v in_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n all_o be_v as_o conscious_a to_o one_o another_o thought_n and_o act_n as_o each_o unto_o its_o own_o whereas_o that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n numerical_o one_o must_v be_v difference_v and_o particular_a not_o to_o insist_v that_o to_o be_v a_o eternal_a mind_n be_v the_o true_a idea_n or_o notion_n of_o god_n and_o then_o if_o there_o be_v as_o he_o own_v there_o be_v three_o eternal_a mind_n real_o distinct_a it_o will_v i_o confess_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o evince_v they_o thou_o person_n but_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v intelligible_o to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o these_o three_o three_z eternal_a mind_n real_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o be_v not_o three_o god_n as_o well_o as_o three_o person_n so_o that_o methinks_v the_o knot_n remain_v untie_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o believe_v as_o the_o scripture_n instruct_v i_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n though_o three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v god_n which_o i_o say_v only_o to_o prevent_v mistake_v but_o i_o resolve_v to_o discourse_n more_o full_o of_o unity_n or_o oneness_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o notion_n of_o whole_a and_o part._n as_o for_o the_o name_n person_n it_o proper_o belong_v to_o man_n we_o do_v not_o common_o apply_v it_o to_o beast_n or_o unto_o angel_n or_o other_o spirit_n but_o by_o translation_n and_o metaphor_n when_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o figure_n or_o shape_n of_o men._n nor_o be_v person_n a_o name_n of_o nature_n take_v nature_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o schoolman_n for_o nature_n be_v common_a unto_o all_o of_o the_o kind_n but_o that_o only_o be_v personal_n which_o be_v distinguish_v and_o peculiar_a among_o those_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n thus_o man_n be_v a_o name_n of_o the_o kind_n or_o specifical_a nature_n the_o nature_n in_o common_a a_o man_n a_o expression_n of_o the_o nature_n as_o singularize_v but_o person_n proper_o be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o which_o difference_n man_n from_o one_o another_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n we_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o cumble_a of_o accident_n external_n internal_a of_o body_n of_o mind_n adventitious_a and_o extrinsical_a absolute_a or_o relative_n whereby_o he_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o other_o hence_o persona_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o countenance_n or_o face_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o person_n in_o the_o second_o place_n because_o the_o countenance_n or_o face_n be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o do_v chief_o distinguish_v men._n in_o conformity_n to_o this_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o person_n i_o understand_v levit._n 19.15_o thou_o shall_v not_o favour_v the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o honour_v the_o person_n of_o the_o mighty_a the_o word_n for_o person_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o septuagint_a translation_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text_n be_v plain_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o in_o give_v judgement_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o riches_n of_o another_o for_o these_o concern_v the_o person_n not_o the_o cause_n in_o this_o sense_n also_o be_v god_n say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o accepter_n of_o man_n person_n for_o that_o he_o in_o judgement_n respect_v not_o as_o man_n too_o often_o do_v the_o foreign_a quality_n and_o accident_n that_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o one_o another_o as_o their_o wit_n or_o their_o weakness_n their_o comeliness_n or_o their_o deformity_n their_o riches_n or_o their_o poverty_n their_o grandeur_n or_o their_o littleness_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n but_o all_o be_v as_o one_o to_o he_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o judgement_n for_o he_o judge_v upright_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o person_n save_v where_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o person_n be_v of_o moment_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o as_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n be_v that_o bundle_n of_o quality_n that_o do_v distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o so_o a_o person_n be_v a_o man_n with_o those_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o person_n be_v a_o distinguish_v man_n and_o so_o the_o word_n come_v to_o be_v take_v not_o only_o for_o the_o quality_n that_o do_v distinguish_v but_o for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v distinguish_v by_o those_o quality_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v use_v not_o only_o by_o the_o schoolman_n who_o after_o boetius_fw-la define_v a_o person_n to_o be_v a_o rational_a subsistent_n rationalis_fw-la naturae_fw-la individua_fw-la substantia_fw-la but_o by_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o speak_v 2_o cor._n 1.11_o of_o thanks_o be_v give_v by_o many_o person_n for_o he_o by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o i_o have_v say_v the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o late_o have_v have_v a_o fresh_a rehear_v we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o laurentius_n valla_n who_o in_o his_o elegance_n l._n vi_o c._n 34._o severe_o or_o rather_o insolent_o reflect_v upon_o boetius_fw-la for_o assert_v that_o a_o person_n be_v not_o a_o quality_n or_o in_o any_o other_o predicament_n but_o that_o of_o substance_n he_o show_v in_o many_o instance_n that_o person_n signify_v quality_n and_o thence_o infer_v that_o the_o same_o man_n may_v sustain_v a_o hundred_o person_n quo_fw-la sit_fw-la say_v he_o ut_fw-la assit_fw-la mihi_fw-la multiplex_fw-la persona_fw-la ac_fw-la diversa_fw-la sed_fw-la una_fw-la tantum_fw-la substantia_fw-la and_o to_o give_v a_o example_n he_o fancy_v himself_o a_o hector_n and_o say_v ad_fw-la priamum_fw-la sum_fw-la personâ_fw-la filii_fw-la ad_fw-la astianacta_fw-la personâ_fw-la patris_fw-la ad_fw-la andromacham_n personâ_fw-la viri_fw-la ad_fw-la paridem_fw-la personâ_fw-la fratris_fw-la ad_fw-la sarpedonem_fw-la personâ_fw-la amici_n ad_fw-la achillem_n personâ_fw-la inimici_fw-la in_o fine_a make_v application_n of_o what_o he_o say_v unto_o the_o deity_n he_o think_v that_o he_o have_v carry_v the_o prize_n by_o demonstrate_v how_o god_n may_v be_v but_o one_o substance_n and_o yet_o be_v three_o person_n but_o it_o be_v in_o a_o way_n in_o which_o his_o hector_n may_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o god_n as_o many_o and_o more_o so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o believe_v it_o worth_a my_o while_n to_o mention_v this_o opinion_n but_o that_o a_o excellent_a person_n of_o our_o own_o have_v give_v it_o fresh_a reputation_n by_o go_v the_o same_o way_n for_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o three_o sermon_n concern_v the_o sacred_a triny_a show_v as_o laurentius_n valla_n do_v that_o the_o word_n person_n be_v use_v of_o old_a to_o signify_v the_o state_n quality_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n as_o he_o stand_v relate_v to_o other_o man_n either_o as_o a_o king_n or_o a_o subject_a or_o as_o father_n or_o a_o son_n etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o observe_v the_o latin_a phrase_n be_v personam_fw-la imponere_fw-la when_o a_o man_n be_v put_v into_o office_n or_o a_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o he_o endure_v personam_fw-la when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n sustinere_fw-la personam_fw-la when_o one_o bear_v or_o execute_v a_o office_n etc._n etc._n in_o short_a he_o tell_v we_o as_o laurentius_n valla_n have_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a for_o the_o same_o man_n to_o sustain_v divers_a person_n instance_v in_o tully_n who_o say_v sustineo_fw-la unus_fw-la tres_fw-la personas_fw-la meam_fw-la adversarii_fw-la judicis_fw-la i_o be_v but_o one_o do_v yet_o sustain_v three_o person_n my_o own_o that_o of_o a_o adversary_n and_o that_o of_o a_o judge_n in_o fine_a he_o make_v the_o same_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o divine_a trin-unity_n that_o laurentius_n valla_n do_v for_o say_v he_o if_o three_o person_n may_v be_v one_o man_n what_o hinder_v but_o that_o three_o divers_a person_n may_v be_v one_o god_n and_o that_o the_o same_o god_n as_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n or_o god_n the_o creator_n may_v be_v god_n the_o father_n and_o as_o author_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v god_n the_o redeemer_n or_o god_n the_o son_n and_o as_o work_v effectual_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o elect_n be_v god_n the_o sanctifier_n or_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n i_o confess_v if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o mystery_n it_o be_v very_o conceivable_a and_o which_o will_v be_v a_o unvaluable_a happiness_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n there_o will_v need_v to_o be_v no_o more_o dispute_n about_o it_o but_o as_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_a trin-unity_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n so_o must_v it_o have_v a_o very_a different_a exposition_n beside_o laurentius_n valla_n seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v only_o about_o the_o word_n person_n but_o this_o be_v his_o mistake_n for_o the_o word_n person_n as_o apply_v to_o the_o trinity_n be_v but_o of_o a_o late_a use_n and_o of_o the_o schoolman_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o father_n who_o word_n be_v hypostasis_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o apostle_n word_n so_o that_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o one_o man_n can_v be_v three_o hypostasis_n or_o subsistent_n and_o that_o for_o god_n to_o be_v a_o creator_n a_o redeemer_n and_o a_o sanctifier_n be_v to_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o father_n sense_n as_o well_o as_o three_o person_n in_o cicero_n the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o only_o avoid_v in_o fine_a it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o one_o sustain_v three_o person_n as_o to_o say_v that_o one_o be_v three_o person_n for_o he_o that_o only_o sustain_v a_o person_n do_v but_o act_n the_o part_n of_o that_o person_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o sustain_v and_o thus_o cicero_n sustain_v three_o person_n when_o he_o act_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v three_o several_a man_n under_o different_a character_n to_o personate_v a_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v one_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n person_n seneca_n say_v ep._n 24._o non_fw-la hominibus_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la persona_fw-la demenda_fw-la est_fw-la &_o reddenda_fw-la facies_fw-la sva_fw-la i_o say_v not_o this_o with_o any_o intention_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o divine_a trin-unity_n the_o do_v of_o which_o will_v be_v improper_a in_o a_o treatise_n that_o pretend_v but_o to_o metaphysic_n i_o have_v only_o mention_v it_o on_o occasion_n as_o a_o inquiry_n after_o the_o idea_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o a_o person_n oblige_v i_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v a_o point_n of_o pure_a revelation_n not_o of_o philosophy_n or_o science_n all_o discovase_n and_o explication_n of_o it_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o ground_v upon_o they_o but_o on_o analogy_n and_o resemblance_n in_o nature_n or_o on_o principle_n of_o human_a discourse_n and_o mere_a reason_n be_v as_o foreign_a unto_o it_o as_o earth_n be_v to_o heaven_n it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o fundamental_a one_o too_o indeed_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o those_o of_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o neither_o eye_n see_v nor_o ear_n hear_v of_o nor_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o conceive_v before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o light_v in_o the_o gospel_n wherefore_o it_o be_v there_o only_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v it_o and_o there_o only_o in_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n that_o we_o can_v hope_v to_o discover_v it_o in_o its_o true_a idea_n and_o notion_n and_o so_o much_o for_o substance_n as_o scholastical_o consider_v finis_fw-la