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sense_n call_v israel_n zion_n 27 3 9.1217 5 false
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A68508 A commentary or exposition vpon the first chapter of the prophecie of Amos Deliuered in xxi. sermons in the parish church of Meysey-Hampton in the diocesse of Glocester. By Sebastian Benefield ... Benefield, Sebastian, 1559-1630. 1629 (1629) STC 1862; ESTC S101608 705,998 982

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turn_v good_a lord_n open_v thou_o our_o ear_n that_o if_o it_o be_v thy_o holy_a will_n either_o to_o roar_v unto_o we_o or_o to_o speak_v with_o a_o mild_a voice_n either_o to_o come_v against_o in_o judgement_n or_o to_o visit_v we_o in_o mercy_n we_o may_v ready_o hear_v thou_o and_o yield_v obedience_n and_o as_o obedient_a child_n receive_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a inheritance_n so_o when_o the_o time_n of_o our_o separation_n shall_v be_v that_o we_o must_v leave_v this_o world_n a_o place_n of_o darkness_n of_o trouble_n of_o vexation_n of_o anguish_n thou_o lord_n will_v translate_v we_o to_o a_o better_a place_n a_o place_n of_o light_n where_o darkness_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n where_o trouble_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o place_n of_o delight_n where_o vexation_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o place_n of_o endless_a and_o unspeakable_a joy_n where_o anguish_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o there_o this_o corruptible_a shall_v put_v on_o incorruption_n and_o our_o mortality_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o of_o life_n even_o so_o be_v it_o the_o four_o lecture_n amos_n 1.2_o and_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n shall_v roar_v from_o zion_n and_o utter_v his_o voice_n from_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o shepherd_n shall_v perish_v and_o the_o top_n of_o carmel_n shall_v wither_v in_o my_o last_o exercise_n i_o entreat_v of_o the_o speaker_n now_o be_o i_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o speak_v express_v in_o two_o name_n zion_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o lord_n shall_v roar_v from_o zion_n and_o utter_v his_o voice_n from_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n zion_n i_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n of_o two_o zion_n the_o one_o be_v deut._n 4.48_o a_o hill_n of_o the_o amorites_n the_o same_o with_o hermon_n moses_n there_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zion_n by_o the_o figure_n 3.9_o figure_n junius_n in_o deut._n 3.9_o syncope_n the_o right_a name_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sirion_n and_o so_o record_v deut._n 3.9_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zion_n be_v the_o zion_n in_o my_o text_n mount_v zion_n in_o judah_n upon_o the_o ●op_n whereof_o be_v another_o mountain_n 48.3_o mountain_n drusius_n obseru_fw-fr 14.21_o not._n &_o junius_n in_o psal_n 48.3_o moria_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o it_o be_v call_v the_o 5.7_o the_o 2_o sam._n 5.7_o tower_n or_o fort_n of_o zion_n it_o be_v a_o fortress_n a_o bulwark_n a_o strong_a hold_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o jebusite_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o their_o enemy_n against_o these_o jebusite_n king_n david_n come_v with_o a_o warlike_a power_n speedy_o surprise_v their_o fort_n build_v round_o about_o it_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o call_v it_o his_o david_n his_o the_o city_n of_o david_n own_o city_n as_o appear_v 2_o sam._n 5.9_o this_o be_v the_o city_n of_o david_n so_o much_o 5.2_o much_o 2_o sam_n 5.7_o 1_o king_n 8.1_o 1_o chron._n 11.5_o 2_o chron._n 5.2_o mention_v in_o the_o sacred_a book_n of_o samuel_n the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n to_o this_o his_o own_o city_n mount_n zion_n david_n accompany_v with_o the_o elder_n and_o captain_n of_o israel_n 6.15_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 6.15_o bring_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o shout_v with_o cornet_n with_o trumpets_z with_o cymbal_n with_o viol_n with_o harp_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o story_n 1_o chron._n cap._n 15._o and_o 16._o now_o begin_v the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o religion_n due_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o city_n of_o david_n mount_v zion_n be_v now_o the_o place_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o boast_n hitherto_o belong_v that_o same_o excellent_a description_n and_o commendation_n of_o mount_n zion_n psal_n 48.1_o 2_o 3._o mount_v zion_n lie_v northward_o from_o jerusalem_n be_v fair_a in_o situation_n it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n the_o city_n of_o god_n god_n holy_a mountain_n the_o joy_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o the_o palace_n thereof_o god_n be_v well_o know_v for_o a_o sure_a refuge_n in_o this_o city_n of_o david_n the_o holy_a mount_n zion_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o the_o 6.18_o the_o 1_o k●ng_n 8.27_o 2_o chron._n 6.18_o heaven_n and_o the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v be_v say_v to_o 74.2_o to_o psal_n 74.2_o dwell_v psal_n 9.11_o not_o that_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o place_n but_o because_o there_o be_v the_o most_o manifest_a and_o often_o testimony_n of_o his_o residence_n thus_o be_v zion_n take_v literal_o it_o be_v also_o take_v spiritual_o by_o a_o synecdoche_n for_o the_o church_n spouse_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o psal_n 2.6_o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v anoint_v his_o king_n over_o zion_n the_o hill_n of_o his_o holiness_n zion_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o terrestrial_a zion_n by_o jerusalem_n but_o another_o zion_n elect_v and_o spiritual_a not_o of_o this_o world_n holy_a zion_n so_o call_v for_o the_o grace_n of_o sanctification_n pour_v out_o upon_o it_o even_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o christ_n whereto_o do_v appertain_v the_o holy_a patriarch_n the_o prophet_n the_o apostle_n the_o universal_a multitude_n of_o believer_n throughout_o not_o only_a israel_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n zion_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v obvious_a in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o which_o sense_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o zion_n in_o the_o ●_o the_o psal_n 149._o ●_o psalm_n of_o david_n in_o 3.11_o in_o cantic_a 3.11_o salomon_n song_n in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o 4.4_o of_o esay_n 3_o 16_o 17._o psa●_n 4.4_o esay_n and_o 2.23_o and_o joel._n 2.23_o joel_n you_o may_v understand_v the_o faithful_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o signification_n of_o zion_n it_o be_v put_v for_o heaven_n as_o learned_a drusius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o my_o text_n observe_v the_o like_a observation_n be_v make_v by_o theophylact_fw-mi and_o oecumenius_n comment_v upon_o heb._n 12.22_o now_o the_o zion_n in_o my_o text_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o roar_v to_o speak_v terrible_o and_o dreadful_o be_v either_o the_o temple_n upon_o mount_n zion_n by_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o zion_n be_v a_o type_n zion_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n who_o wall_n be_v salvation_n and_o gate_n praise_v or_o the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n the_o most_o proper_a place_n of_o god_n residence_n jerusalem_n of_o old_a this_o city_n be_v call_v salem_n as_o gen._n 14.18_o when_o melchisedeck_v king_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o refresh_v abram_n and_o his_o follower_n afterward_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o jebusite_n and_o name_v jebus_n judg._n 19.10_o peter_n martyr_n in_o 2_o sam._n 5.6_o from_o both_o these_o name_n i●bus_n and_o salem_n suppose_v that_o by_o the_o change_n of_o a_o few_o letter_n jerusalem_n have_v have_v her_o name_n and_o not_o from_o the_o mountain_n call_v solymi_n as_o some_o do_v conjecture_v but_o err_v for_o that_o the_o mountain_n solymi_n be_v in_o pisidia_n not_o in_o judea_n many_o be_v the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n some_o of_o they_o benedictus_n in_o his_o marginal_a note_n upon_o josua_n chap._n 10._o name_v in_o a_o distich_n solyma_n luza_n bethel_n jerosolyma_n jebus_n helia_n vrbs_fw-la sacra_fw-la jerusalem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la atque_fw-la salem_n in_o this_o distich_n 9_o name_n of_o this_o one_o city_n be_v couch_v together_o solyma_n jerosolyma_n jerusalem_n jebus_n salem_n bethel_n helia_n luza_n the_o holy_a city_n drusius_n obseruat_fw-la sacr_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 21._o note_v that_o jerusalem_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a city_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a city_n this_o high_a city_n be_v zion_n or_o mount_n zion_n whereof_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o be_v diverse_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o david_n the_o fort_n the_o fort_n of_o zion_n the_o tower_n of_o zion_n but_o i_o come_v not_o to_o preach_v name_n unto_o you_o will_v you_o hear_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o city_n they_o that_o be_v alive_a when_o jerusalem_n flourish_v to_o have_v 48.12_o have_v psal_n 48.12_o number_v her_o tower_n to_o have_v consider_v her_o wall_n to_o have_v mark_v her_o bulwark_n and_o to_o have_v tell_v their_o posterity_n of_o it_o may_v have_v make_v a_o report_n scarce_o to_o have_v be_v believe_v this_o we_o know_v by_o ps_n 48.4_o 5._o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o see_v it_o they_o marvel_v they_o be_v astonish_v and_o sudden_o drive_v back_o thus_o be_v jerusalem_n take_v
punishment_n or_o affliction_n but_o why_o evil_a sure_o every_o revengement_n every_o pain_n every_o punishment_n every_o affliction_n that_o befall_v we_o in_o this_o life_n be_v good_a it_o be_v good_a first_o because_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o we_o by_o god_n who_o be_v of_o himself_o and_o absolute_o good_a second_o because_o it_o be_v just_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v just_a must_v needs_o be_v good_a three_o because_o it_o have_v a_o good_a end_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect_a for_o these_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o every_o revengement_n pain_n punishment_n and_o affliction_n be_v good_a why_o then_o be_v it_o in_o my_o text_n and_o elsewhere_o call_v evil_a i_o answer_v according_a to_o my_o second_o distinction_n revengements_n pain_n punishment_n and_o affliction_n be_v call_v evil_n not_o because_o they_o be_v evil_n indeed_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o sense_n estimation_n and_o apprehension_n the_o very_a torment_n of_o hell_n eternal_a fire_n and_o outer_a darkness_n be_v not_o indeed_o and_o of_o their_o nature_n evil_a mala_fw-la sunt_fw-la he_o qui_fw-la incidunt_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la say_v irenaeus_n adversus_fw-la haereses_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 77._o they_o be_v evil_a to_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o they_o but_o bona_n ex_fw-la justitia_fw-la dei_fw-la good_a they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v from_o god_n justice_n what_o irenaeus_n say_v concern_v hell-torment_n the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o the_o adversity_n the_o cross_n the_o scourge_n the_o affliction_n that_o befall_v man_n in_o this_o life_n evil_n they_o be_v call_v and_o god_n be_v say_v to_o do_v they_o but_o how_o evil_n saint_n hierome_n lib._n 4._o com._n in_o jerem._n will_v tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v call_v evil_n non_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la mala_fw-la sint_fw-la not_o because_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o evil_a sed_fw-la quod_fw-la patientibus_fw-la mala_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la but_o because_o they_o seem_v evil_a to_o we_o who_o suffer_v they_o with_o these_o two_o irenaeus_n and_o saint_n jerome_n do_v agree_v 23._o agree_v contr._n ad●mantum_fw-la manich_n cap._n 27._o &_o contr_n epist_n manich_n c._n 38._o &_o lib._n 1._o contr_n advers_a legis_fw-la &_o prophet_n c._n 23._o saint_n augustine_n 118._o augustine_n serm._n 16._o in_o psal_n 118._o saint_n ambrose_n 7._o ambrose_n lib._n 3._o moral_a cap._n 7._o gregory_n the_o great_a 7._o great_a lib._n 1._o in_o gen._n cap._n 7._o eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n nominibus_fw-la lion_n cap._n 4._o de_fw-la divinis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n recognit_fw-la areopagite_n lib._n 1._o &_o 10._o recognit_fw-la clemens_n the_o roman_a monarchia_fw-la roman_a in_o dialogo_fw-la &_o lib._n de_fw-fr monarchia_fw-la justin_n martyr_n malorum_fw-la martyr_n homil._n quod_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n malorum_fw-la great_a basil_n and_o 45._o and_o lib._n 4._o in_o esaiam_n cap._n 45._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n even_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o orthodoxal_a father_n all_o these_o with_o one_o consent_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o adversity_n the_o cross_n the_o scourge_n the_o affliction_n which_o befall_v man_n in_o this_o life_n though_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o be_v call_v mala_n evil_n yet_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o mala_n they_o be_v not_o evil_n suá_fw-la naturâ_fw-la simple_o &_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o only_o be_v mala_fw-la nobis_fw-la evil_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o evil_a in_o regard_n of_o our_o sense_n estimation_n and_o apprehension_n and_o such_o be_v the_o evil_a in_o my_o text_n improper_o evil_a but_o indeed_o good_a good_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o evil_a only_o as_o we_o call_v evil_a whatsoever_o like_v we_o not_o or_o be_v not_o for_o our_o ease_n i_o have_v long_o stand_v upon_o the_o second_o circumstance_n the_o quid_fw-la the_o action_n which_o be_v a_o do_v of_o evil_a i_o must_v be_v the_o short_a in_o the_o three_o the_o vbi_fw-la the_o place_n where_o this_o action_n be_v perform_v in_o my_o text_n be_v call_v a_o city_n shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o a_o city_n in_o a_o city_n in_o civitatibus_fw-la in_o city_n so_o nicolaus_n de_fw-fr lyrâ_fw-la expound_v it_o in_o civitate_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la in_o any_o city_n so_o mercerus_n in_o habitatoribus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o city_n so_o petrus_n à_fw-fr figueiro_n in_o populi_fw-la communitate_fw-la among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n so_o albertus_n magnus_n i_o have_v expound_v it_o in_o civitate_fw-la huius_fw-la mundi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o this_o world_n this_o universe_n and_o admirable_a frame_n of_o nature_n wherein_o jehovah_n the_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o 6.15_o the_o 1_o tim._n 6.15_o king_n of_o king_n 99_o king_n psal_n 97.1_o &_o psal_n 99_o reign_v consist_v of_o two_o city_n the_o one_o be_v 43._o be_v augustin_n retract_v lib._n 2._o c._n 43._o civitas_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o city_n of_o god_n the_o other_o be_v 106._o be_v idem_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n serm._n 106._o civitas_fw-la huius_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o city_n of_o this_o world_n the_o one_o be_v 28._o be_v idem_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 28._o celestial_a the_o other_o be_v terrene_a the_o one_o be_v of_o 19_o of_o idem_fw-la de_fw-fr catech_n rud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o saint_n the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o wicked_a the_o one_o be_v 61._o be_v idem_fw-la in_o psal_n 61._o jerusalem_n the_o other_o be_v babylon_n in_o the_o first_o that_o most_o glorious_a city_n the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n the_o celestial_a jerusalem_n all_o tear_n be_v wipe_v away_o from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o they_o neither_o weep_v nor_o lament_v there_o be_v neither_o death_n nor_o sorrow_n nor_o cry_v nor_o pain_n there_o be_v no_o evil_a there_o no_o not_o the_o evil_a of_o affliction_n so_o say_v the_o spirit_n revel_v 21.4_o and_o therefore_o that_o city_n can_v be_v the_o city_n in_o my_o text._n in_o the_o other_o city_n the_o city_n of_o this_o world_n the_o terrene_a city_n the_o city_n of_o the_o wicked_a babylon_n great_a babylon_n the_o city_n of_o confusion_n there_o be_v no_o sure_a repose_n for_o the_o godly_a there_o there_o may_v they_o become_v a_o reproach_n to_o their_o 79.4_o their_o psal_n 44.13_o &_o psal_n 79.4_o neighbour_n there_o may_v they_o be_v a_o scorn_n and_o derision_n to_o they_o that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o they_o may_v be_v a_o byword_n 44.14_o byword_n psal_n 44.14_o among_o the_o heathen_a a_o shake_n of_o the_o head_n among_o the_o people_n there_o they_o may_v 11.37_o may_v hebr._n 11.37_o be_v tempt_v they_o may_v be_v stone_v they_o may_v be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n they_o may_v be_v saw_v asunder_o there_o may_v they_o daily_o 88.9_o daily_o psal_n 88.9_o mourn_v by_o reason_n of_o affliction_n for_o even_o the_o godly_a who_o be_v 1._o be_v august_n de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la lib._n 15._o cap._n 1._o by_o grace_n cives_fw-la sursum_fw-la citizen_n above_o citizen_n of_o the_o supernal_a and_o celestial_a city_n of_o god_n they_o be_v also_o by_o grace_n peregrini_fw-la deorsum_fw-la pilgrim_n or_o stranger_n here_o below_o in_o this_o terrene_a city_n the_o city_n of_o this_o world_n here_o they_o must_v be_v cut_v 2.5_o 1_o pet._n 2.5_o hew_v and_o square_v with_o sundry_a tribulation_n sickness_n and_o disease_n before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v fit_a and_o as_o lively_a stone_n for_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n and_o this_o be_v the_o city_n in_o my_o text_n my_o three_o circumstance_n the_o vbi_fw-la the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o agent_n jehovah_n perform_v his_o action_n a_o do_v of_o evil_a shall_v there_o be_v evil_a in_o a_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v it_o thus_o be_v my_o text_n for_o the_o understanding_n thereof_o make_v easy_a as_o thus_o shall_v there_o be_v evil_n any_o evil_a of_o revengement_n pain_n punishment_n or_o affliction_n in_o a_o city_n in_o the_o terrene_a city_n in_o the_o city_n of_o this_o world_n shall_v there_o be_v any_o such_o evil_a any_o where_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v it_o or_o as_o the_o marginal_a read_n be_v shall_v not_o the_o lord_n do_v somewhat_o the_o point_n of_o observation_n be_v there_o be_v no_o affliction_n any_o where_o in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n and_o either_o he_o do_v it_o or_o do_v somewhat_o in_o it_o by_o affliction_n in_o this_o my_o thesis_n i_o understand_v the_o suffering_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o sense_n or_o cogitation_n whereof_o our_o nature_n shun_v whatsoever_o be_v any_o way_n grievous_a or_o offensive_a to_o our_o humane_a nature_n i_o call_v affliction_n the_o temptation_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n a_o froward_a husband_n or_o wife_n rebellious_a child_n unthankful_a friend_n loss_n of_o good_n
cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n be_v amplify_v from_o two_o topicke_n à_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o à_fw-la specie_fw-la from_o the_o genus_fw-la thus_o they_o know_v not_o to_o do_v right_a from_o the_o species_n thus_o they_o store_v up_o violence_n and_o robbery_n in_o their_o palace_n that_o so_o it_o be_v god_n be_v produce_v for_o witness_n for_o neum_n jehovah_n the_o lord_n have_v say_v it_o these_o particular_n yield_v material_n for_o my_o two_o former_a sermon_n now_o from_o the_o accusation_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o commination_n vers_fw-la 11._o therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n a_o adversary_n there_o shall_v be_v even_o round_o about_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v bring_v down_o thy_o strength_n from_o thou_o and_o thy_o palace_n shall_v be_v spoil_v the_o word_n be_v a_o denunciation_n of_o punishment_n concern_v which_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o cause_n the_o author_n the_o punishment_n itself_o the_o cause_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o particle_n therefore_o the_o author_n be_v the_o lord_n god_n the_o punishment_n be_v a_o conquest_n by_o war_n and_o be_v describe_v 1_o by_o the_o siege_n 2_o by_o the_o victory_n 3_o by_o the_o spoil_n a_o adversary_n there_o shall_v be_v even_o round_o about_o the_o land_n there_o be_v the_o siege_n the_o whole_a land_n beset_v round_o about_o and_o he_o shall_v bring_v down_o thy_o strength_n from_o thou_o there_o be_v the_o victory_n the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o strong_a man_n and_o thy_o palace_n shall_v be_v spoil_v the_o spoil_n be_v at_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o conqueror_n a_o adversary_n there_o shall_v be_v even_o round_o about_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v bring_v down_o thy_o strength_n from_o thou_o and_o thy_o palace_n shall_v be_v spoil_v i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o my_o future_a discourse_n i_o will_v handle_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n begin_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n imply_v in_o this_o particle_n therefore_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o particle_n befit_v a_o commination_n it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a verse_n and_o point_v to_o the_o sin_n there_o touch_v to_o the_o great_a tumult_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o samaria_n and_o the_o oppression_n there_o vers_n 9_o to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n to_o their_o violence_n and_o robbery_n store_v up_o in_o their_o palace_n vers_fw-la 10._o the_o relation_n that_o this_o particle_n have_v to_o those_o sin_n show_v that_o those_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n here_o denounce_v as_o if_o our_o prophet_n have_v thus_o speak_v because_o you_o that_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o samaria_n do_v oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a therefore_o will_v i_o bring_v against_o you_o mighty_a than_o yourselves_o that_o shall_v oppress_v and_o spoil_v you_o therefore_o the_o observation_n be_v sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o evil_a that_o befall_v man_n in_o this_o life_n in_o this_o my_o thesis_n by_o evil_a i_o understand_v malum_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n or_o the_o evil_a of_o affliction_n affliction_n or_o punishment_n whereof_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n be_v two_o fold_n internal_a or_o external_a either_o inward_a or_o outward_a the_o inward_a pertain_v to_o the_o mind_n the_o outward_a to_o the_o body_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o define_v not_o only_o by_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o body_n or_o by_o the_o mortality_n of_o this_o life_n but_o also_o by_o the_o most_o grievous_a affliction_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o by_o the_o crookedness_n obliquity_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o a_o evil_a conscience_n by_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n which_o be_v importable_a by_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n whereby_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o punishment_n by_o vicious_a habit_n whereby_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o sin_n foecundum_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la non_fw-la ibi_fw-la definit_a ubi_fw-la incipit_fw-la sin_n be_v fruitful_a if_o it_o once_o begin_v it_o leave_v not_o there_o the_o worst_a thing_n of_o it_o be_v behind_o even_o the_o extreme_a anguish_n and_o horror_n of_o the_o soul_n again_o affliction_n or_o punishment_n whereof_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a pubike_a affliction_n i_o call_v such_o whereof_o many_o man_n at_o once_o have_v a_o sense_n and_o feeling_n such_o be_v the_o flood_n of_o great_a water_n the_o ruin_n of_o city_n by_o earthquake_n the_o waste_v do_v in_o they_o by_o fire_n war_n evil_a beast_n pestilence_n famine_n tyranny_n persecution_n the_o death_n of_o good_a prince_n heresy_n schism_n every_o common_a misery_n all_o these_o be_v public_a private_a affliction_n be_v such_o as_o private_a man_n in_o their_o own_o particular_a do_v suffer_v as_o sickness_n grief_n infamy_n poverty_n imprisonment_n death_n of_o all_o these_o affliction_n or_o punishment_n whether_o public_a or_o private_a or_o outward_a or_o inward_a sin_n be_v the_o cause_n sin_n it_o be_v causa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v efficiens_fw-la impellen●_fw-fr it_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o all_o affliction_n or_o punishment_n it_o fetch_v down_o vengeance_n from_o the_o majesty_n of_o heaven_n it_o bring_v that_o same_o universal_a deluge_n upon_o the_o whole_a world_n gen._n 7.17_o it_o bring_v down_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n gen._n 19.24_o it_o cause_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o spew_v out_o her_o inhabitant_n levit._n 18.25_o it_o will_v make_v any_o land_n sit_v mourning_n like_o a_o desolate_a widow_n or_o a_o distress_a mother_n rob_v of_o her_o child_n and_o spoil_v of_o all_o her_o comfort_n it_o be_v avouch_v by_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 107.34_o a_o fruitful_a land_n god_n turn_v into_o barrenness_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o it_o be_v that_o whereof_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n complain_v chap._n 12.4_o how_o long_o shall_v the_o land_n mourn_v and_o the_o herb_n of_o every_o field_n wither_v for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o turn_v to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o micah_n chap._n 1.4_o behold_v there_o the_o mountain_n melt_v as_o wax_v before_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o the_o water_n that_o be_v pour_v down_o a_o steep_a place_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o jacob_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n thus_o far_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o my_o doctrine_n sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o evil_a that_o befall_v man_n in_o this_o life_n saint_n augustine_n serm._n 139._o de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la thus_o deliver_v it_o malorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la causa_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la causâ_fw-la homines_fw-la mala_fw-la ista_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o man_n suffer_v affliction_n without_o cause_n god_n be_v just_a he_o be_v omnipotent_a nullo_n modo_fw-la ista_fw-la pateremur_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la mereremur_fw-la sure_o no_o evil_n can_v befall_v we_o if_o we_o deserve_v it_o not_o there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o sin_v not_o and_o the_o least_o sin_n that_o he_o commit_v deserve_v all_o the_o misery_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o this_o truth_n may_v teach_v we_o first_o in_o time_n of_o affliction_n to_o acknowledge_v our_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o to_o profit_v thereby_o unto_o amendment_n second_o it_o may_v teach_v we_o to_o justify_v god_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v afflict_v we_o and_o to_o bear_v his_o visitation_n with_o patience_n wherefore_o do_v a_o live_a man_n complain_v a_o man_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n lament_n 3.39_o a_o man_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n wherefore_o do_v he_o complain_v let_v we_o search_v and_o try_v our_o way_n and_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o lord_n we_o have_v transgress_v and_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o afflict_v us._n my_o resolution_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o micah_n the_o prophet_n chap._n 7.9_o i_o will_v bear_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o i_o have_v sin_v against_o he_o and_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o my_o first_o general_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n here_o denounce_v imply_v in_o this_o particle_n therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o next_o general_n the_o author_n of_o this_o punishment_n the_o lord_n god_n therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o note_n wherewith_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v begin_v their_o preach_n and_o prophecying_n to_o show_v that_o they_o deliver_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v of_o divine_a credit_n and_o authority_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n dicit_fw-la dominus_fw-la say_v the_o lord_n dicere_fw-la with_o the_o