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sense_n call_v church_n visible_a 1,949 5 9.0907 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19033 The plea for infants and elder people, concerning their baptisme, or, A processe of the passages between M. Iohn Smyth and Richard Clyfton wherein, first is proved, that the baptising of infants of beleevers, is an ordinance of God, secondly, that the rebaptising of such, as have been formerly baptised in the apostate churches of Christians, is utterly unlawful, also, the reasons and objects to the contrarie, answered : divided into two principal heads, I. Of the first position, concerning the baptising of infants, II. Of the second position, concerning the rebaptising of elder people. Clyfton, Richard, d. 1616. 1610 (1610) STC 5450; ESTC S1572 214,939 244

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you_o teach_v contrary_a to_o christ_n who_o say_v we_o re._n re._n must_v go_v in_o by_o the_o door_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o we_o must_v first_o be_v teach_v and_o make_v disciple_n and_o then_o be_v baptize_v etc._n etc._n the_o door_n be_v ●_o be_v joh._n 10._o ●_o christ_n by_o who_o if_o any_o man_n enter_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v an._n an._n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v first_o &_o after_o instruct_v be_v not_o contrary_a to_o christ_n commandment_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n you_o wrest_v from_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o to_o thrust_v infant_n out_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o from_o baptism_n and_o so_o yourself_o be_v guilty_a of_o teach_v contrary_a to_o christ_n as_o former_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o you_o may_v aswell_o deny_v baptism_n to_o woman_n by_o that_o scripture_n mat._n 28._o 19_o as_o to_o infant_n for_o christ_n say_v baptise_v they_o use_v the_o masculine_a gender_n and_o not_o the_o feminine_a second_o i_o say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v under_o the_o covenant_n or_o under_o baptism_n for_o the_o parent_n sake_n and_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 11._o 28._o but_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o elect_v of_o the_o israelite_n be_v belove_v for_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jaoob_n in_o respect_n of_o chrict_a this_o place_n of_o rom._n 11._o 28._o i_o have_v before_o expound_v pag._n 218._o and_o that_o any_o be_v belove_v for_o their_o parent_n sake_n otherwise_o then_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n free_a promise_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n i_o mean_v not_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o lord_n dispensation_n of_o his_o covenant_n according_a to_o his_o grace_n of_o choose_v a_o people_n to_o himself_o of_o
thereof_o and_o purpose_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o intend_v to_o discover_v the_o hypocrisy_n of_o vain_a professor_n and_o to_o show_v who_o be_v true_a son_n of_o god_n viz._n such_o as_o by_o a_o godly_a conversation_n declare_v their_o faith_n to_o be_v unfeigned_a i_o deny_v that_o infant_n be_v carnal_a because_o they_o show_v not_o their_o faith_n by_o their_o work_n those_o who_o the_o scripture_n so_o call_v be_v they_o that_o 8._o ●om_n 8._o ●_o 8._o †_o walk_v after_o the_o flesh_n and_o do_v the_o deed_n thereof_o which_o infant_n nether_a do_v nor_o can_v do_v want_v actual_a power_n of_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n the_o former_a scripture_n that_o you_o allege_v to_o prove_v infant_n carnal_a be_v rom._n 7._o 14._o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o himself_o i_o be_o carnal_a and_o so_o you_o conclude_v 14._o ●●m_fw-la 7._o 14._o thence_o that_o all_o that_o natural_o descend_v of_o abraham_n and_o so_o of_o the_o faithful_a be_v carnal_a and_o so_o to_o be_v repute_v of_o we_o and_o consequent_o without_o the_o covenant_n paul_n when_o he_o thus_o say_v of_o himself_o i_o be_o carnal_a be_v regenerate_v and_o if_o you_o call_v child_n carnal_a in_o that_o sense_n it_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v be_v spiritual_a seed_n as_o he_o be_v the_o apostle_n call_v himself_o carnal_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o natural_a corruption_n and_o carnal_a infirmity_n wherewith_o he_o be_v compass_v neither_o be_v he_o whole_o carnal_a but_o in_o part_n 7._o part_n rom._n 7._o spiritual_fw-la and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o carnal_a be_v oppose_v to_o spiritual_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o all_o that_o profess_v faith_n and_o be_v regenerate_v &_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o debar_v they_o either_o of_o the_o covenant_n or_o of_o baptism_n a_o like_a answer_n may_v be_v give_v concern_v 1_o cor._n 3._o 1._o 2._o the_o corinthian_n 3●_n 1_o cor._n 3●_n be_v call_v carnal_a because_o of_o their_o infirmity_n and_o carnal_a work_n as_o enry_v strife_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 3._o etc._n etc._n infant_n can_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v carnal_a &_o therefore_o this_o scripture_n also_o be_v unfit_o apply_v unto_o they_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o people_n which_o be_v a_o true_a church_n and_o within_o the_o covenant_n and_o baptise_a be_v call_v carnal_a whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o impertinent_o this_o scripture_n be_v allege_v you_o say_v also_o that_o you_o call_v child_n carnal_a as_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n that_o one_o seed_n of_o abraham_n gal._n 3._o 16._o i_o have_v say_v that_o carnal_a as_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v it_o to_o spiritual_a be_v our_o corrupt_a nature_n that_o *_o lu_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o faithful_a 2_o gal._n 5._o 17_o rom._n 7._o 2_o now_o to_o oppose_v the_o infant_n of_o believer_n to_o spiritual_a seed_n be_v no_o opposition_n for_o such_o infant_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v spiritual_a though_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v carnal_a concern_v rom._n 9_o 8._o see_v page_n 63._o the_o apostle_n prove_v god_n to_o be_v 8_o rom._n 9_o 8_o faithful_a show_v withal_o that_o though_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v indefinite_o to_o all_o the_o israelite_n yet_o all_o that_o be_v carnal_o beget_v of_o israel_n be_v not_o true_a israelite_n save_v only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n verse_n 7._o 9_o but_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o oppose_v all_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n natural_o beget_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o than_o shall_v isaac_n be_v oppose_v against_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v both_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o a_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o this_o he_o teach_v that_o although_o many_o be_v repute_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v indefinite_o to_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v call_v to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n yet_o all_o of_o those_o in_o the_o account_n of_o god_n be_v not_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n see_v many_o hypocrite_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o outward_a visibilitie_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n shall_v say_v 27._o say_v luk._n 13._o 25._o 27._o i_o know_v you_o not_o whence_o you_o be_v etc._n etc._n touch_v gal._n 4._o 23._o it_o have_v be_v handle_v before_o pag._n 14._o thus_o i_o will_v here_o answer_v to_o your_o objection_n out_o of_o it_o viz._n that_o paul_n do_v not_o intend_v 2d_o gal._n 3._o 2d_o to_o make_v a_o opposition_n between_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n but_o oppose_v against_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o such_o as_o urge_v circumcision_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n and_o after_o divers_a reason_n against_o this_o error_n he_o illustrate_v his_o purpose_n by_o a_o allegory_n which_o shadow_v forth_o two_o sort_n of_o child_n bear_v of_o two_o testament_n as_o ishmael_n &_o isaac_n be_v of_o two_o mother_n the_o one_o sort_n that_o shall_v seek_v after_o righteousness_n by_o the_o law_n but_o they_o be_v no_o better_o they_o ishmael_n no_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o in_o bondage_n under_o the_o law_n the_o other_o shall_v seek_v after_o righteousness_n by_o christ_n and_o these_o be_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o isaak_n be_v of_o the_o freewoman_n which_o be_v heir_n and_o free_a indeed_o and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o allegory_n as_o also_o by_o vers_n 21._o and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o to_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n type_v out_o by_o ishmael_n be_v to_o be_v without_o the_o covenant_n under_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v give_v in_o sinai_n signify_v that_o all_o such_o as_o seek_v for_o justification_n by_o the_o law_n be_v as_o they_o that_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n 16._o ●eb_fw-mi 7._o 16._o the_o next_o scripture_n be_v heb._n 7._o 16._o where_o the_o commandment_n be_v call_v carnal_a so_o child_n bear_v of_o their_o parent_n say_v you_o natural_o be_v carnal_a etc._n etc._n see_v this_o place_n expound_v pag._n 68_o by_o carnal_a commandment_n the_o apostle_n mean_v that_o law_n that_o command_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o priest_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o stand_v in_o frail_a and_o transitory_a thing_n as_o in_o aaron_n consecration_n etc._n etc._n also_o this_o commandment_n or_o ordination_n of_o the_o leviticall_a priest_n may_v be_v call_v carnal_a compare_v with_o the_o ordination_n of_o christ_n 7._o ●sa_fw-la 61._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 45._o 7._o which_o be_v without_o all_o *_o external_a ceremony_n and_o not_o simple_o for_o in_o other_o respect_v it_o may_v be_v count_v spiritual_a as_o all_o god_n ordinance_n be_v whether_o under_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o this_o scripture_n right_o understand_v make_v nothing_o to_o your_o purpose_n and_o towch_a child_n you_o shall_v observe_v that_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o natural_o child_n be_v carnal_a so_o be_v it_o true_a also_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a bear_v under_o the_o covenaunt_n be_v by_o grace_n spiritual_a gen._n 17._o 7._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n in_o respect_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o actual_o seize_v upon_o any_o infant_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o truth_n and_o the_o place_n act._n 2._o 39_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v for_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o offer_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o all_o the_o carnal_a jew_n and_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v to_o baptise_v infant_n be_v to_o baptise_v the_o carnal_a seed_n for_o this_o point_n &_o for_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o scripture_n see_v p._n 19_o where_o also_o be_v answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v here_o object_v for_o by_o this_o scripture_n it_o be_v plain_n that_o the_o promise_v apperteyn_v to_o the_o jew_n &_o their_o infant_n into_o which_o they_o &_o their_o child_n have_v enter_v when_o god_n make_v his_o covenant_n with_o abra_n &_o his_o seed_n for_o they_o be_v they_o in_o his_o loin_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o apostle_n exhort_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v not_o say_v the_o promise_n be_v now_o offer_v but_o thus_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o that_o be_v make_v or_o give_v to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n as_o the_o apostle_n explayn_v the_o same_o gal._n 3_o 16._o 17._o 18._o &_o act._n 26._o 6._o and_o to_o as_o many_o
and_o in_o earth_n esa_n 3._o 14._o 15._o &_o of_o this_o scripture_n also_o be_v speak_v before_o though_o infant_n can_v hear_v and_o believe_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o i_o except_o they_o can_v show_v i_o their_o faith_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o all_o infant_n be_v carnal_a to_o i_o rom._n 9_o 8._o if_o you_o be_v not_o carnal_a to_o yourself_o also_o it_o be_v well_o but_o thus_o you_o confess_v that_o you_o have_v no_o word_n of_o god_n that_o child_n can_v be_v save_v the_o scripture_n require_v confession_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o person_n grow_v to_o year_n which_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n not_o of_o their_o infant_n it_o be_v require_v of_o the_o jailer_n himself_o that_o he_o shall_v believe_v and_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o †_o he_o and_o all_o 9_o act._n 16._o ●1_n ●●ck_n 19_o ●_o 8._o 9_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o zacheus_n receive_v christ_n and_o profess_v his_o repentance_n jesus_n say_v to_o he_o *_o this_o day_n be_v salvation_n come_v to_o this_o house_n note_v he_o say_v not_o only_a salvation_n be_v come_v to_o he_o but_o to_o his_o house_n and_o he_o add_v a_o reason_n thereof_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v also_o become_v the_o son_n of_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o as_o want_v of_o confession_n in_o zacheus_n family_n in_o lydia_n stephanas_n etc._n etc._n hinder_v not_o salvation_n to_o come_v to_o their_o house_n no_o more_o shall_v it_o hinder_v any_o other_o family_n of_o the_o faithful_a touch_v that_o of_o rom._n 9_o 8._o which_o you_o allege_v to_o prove_v that_o infant_n 8._o ●m_n 9_o 8._o be_v carnal_a i_o have_v expound_v before_o pag._n 63._o &_o have_v show_v that_o it_o make_v not_o for_o your_o purpose_n and_o where_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o say_v that_o every_o infant_n of_o abraham_n and_o so_o of_o the_o faithful_a be_v bear_v spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o carnal_a and_o that_o here_o the_o apostle_n be_v contrary_a to_o my_o aser●ion_n although_o be_v well_o understand_v it_o may_v so_o be_v say_v yet_o this_o be_v that_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v thus_o conceive_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o it_o be_v carnal_a and_o spiritual_a in_o divers_a respect_n and_o so_o i_o say_v still_o nether_a do_v this_o scripture_n contradict_v it_o for_o those_o that_o the_o apostle_n call_v child_n of_o the_o flesh_n he_o mean_v not_o thereby_o all_o the_o circumcise_a but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o become_v carnal_a by_o their_o work_n as_o those_o in_o joh._n 8._o 44._o and_o such_o as_o for_o their_o unbeleif_n be_v reject_v and_o “_o break_v off_o from_o the_o olive_n tree_n until_o 20_o ●on_n 11._o 20_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o be_v judas_n account_v of_o &_o by_o his_o fellow_n disciple_n to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o although_o god_n in_o his_o secret_a counsel_n know_v they_o for_o none_o of_o he_o and_o so_o paul_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o natural_a son_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v account_v his_o spiritual_a seed_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n covenant_n but_o that_o of_o 37._o of_o joh._n ●_o 41._o 37._o these_o so_o external_o esteem_v there_o be_v of_o they_o carnal_a son_n manifest_v themselves_o in_o time_n through_o unbeleef_n to_o have_v be_v in_o show_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o deed_n as_o john_n speak_v ●_o speak_v 1_o joh._n ●_o of_o the_o hypocrite_n of_o his_o tyme._n and_o thus_o these_o impossible_a contradiction_n as_o you_o call_v they_o be_v easy_o reconcile_v and_o where_o i_o say_v that_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n can_v never_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o the_o apostle_n oppose_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o rom._n ●_o 8._o 13._o you_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o fl●sh_n gal._n 4._o 23_o 24_o 25._o and_o so_o be_v carnal_a and_o so_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o yet_o as_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v afterward_o regenerate_v so_o many_o of_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o faithful_a may_v prove_v child_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o i_o confess_v that_o esau_n can_v never_o be_v jacob_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o will_v thus_o understand_v be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o so_o be_v carnal_a you_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n and_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jaacob_n &_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v so_o bear_v as_o you_o intend_v of_o which_o point_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v to_o 25._o to_o pag._n 14._o gal._n 4._o 2d_o 24._o 25._o that_o place_n of_o gal_n 4._o 23_o 25._o that_o by_o that_o allegory_n be_v describe_v two_o sort_n of_o child_n whereof_o the_o one_o seek_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v justify_v the_o other_o by_o the_o covenant_n in_o christ_n seek_v after_o salvation_n through_o faith_n in_o he_o type_v out_o by_o the_o two_o mother_n and_o their_o two_o son_n now_o take_v this_o scripture_n in_o his_o true_a sense_n and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v gather_v from_o hence_o that_o either_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v thus_o bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o be_v call_v carnal_a as_o the_o apostle_n mean_v nor_o yet_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o to_o be_v carnal_a for_o they_o seek_v not_o by_o work_n justification_n and_o therefore_o make_v not_o themselves_o child_n of_o the_o bondwoman_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o of_o the_o law_n for_o this_o fall_v ●ut_v by_o a_o action_n of_o the_o party_n themselves_o that_o refuse_v the_o doctrine_n of_o free_a justification_n by_o faith_n and_o seek_v salvation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n reprove_v the_o galathian_o for_o because_o 3●_n because_o gal._n 3._o 3●_n after_o they_o have_v begin_v in_o the_o spirit_n they_o will_v be_v make_v perfect_a by_o the_o flesh_n carnal_a corruption_n do_v hinder_v infant_n from_o baptism_n more_o than_o man_n of_o year_n because_o man_n of_o year_n make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o their_o ●ayth_n and_o so_o declare_v their_o mortification_n and_o regeneration_n but_o infant_n can_v not_o or_o do_v not_o so_o at_o all_o to_o we_o and_o so_o with_o they_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o also_o if_o we_o will_v walk_v according_a to_o it_o also_o your_o comparison_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o infant_n need_n not_o to_o make_v such_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o faith_n as_o man_n of_o year_n be_v to_o do_v see_v they_o be_v already_o to_o we_o within_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o scripture_n give_v nether_a precept_n not_o example_n to_o require_v a_o actual_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v except_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o year_n and_o to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o church_n but_o †_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_n 33._o ●_o cor._n 1_o ●_o act._n 16._o ●_o 31._o 33._o and_o therefore_o to_o make_v a_o general_a rule_n of_o such_o particular_n thereby_o to_o exclude_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o where_o as_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o natural_a corruption_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o infant_n no_o more_o then_o to_o man_n believe_v you_o answer_v that_o i_o can_v defend_v that_o without_o the_o opinion_n of_o universal_a redemption_n and_o than_o if_o all_o infant_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v deliver_v from_o their_o natural_a corruption_n may_v therefore_o be_v baptize_v than_o all_o infant_n partaker_n of_o the_o same_o benefit_n shall_v be_v baptize_v even_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o concern_v that_o opinion_n of_o general_a redemption_n i_o reject_v as_o a_o error_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o impute_v of_o natural_a corruption_n to_o infant_n thus_o i_o mean_v that_o as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v to_o we_o within_o god_n covenant_n as_o well_o as_o their_o parent_n because_o of_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o their_o seed_n so_o of_o we_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o as_o partaker_n of_o the_o promise_n whereof_o *_o 17_o heb._n 10_o 17_o the_o not_o impute_v of_o sin_n be_v one_o but_o whereas_o you_o will_v infer_v hereupon_o that_o infant_n of_o the_o turk_n partaker_n of_o the_o same_o benefit_n may_v therefore_o be_v baptize_v as_o well_o as_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n i_o deny_v that_o either_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o benyfite_n i_o mean_v the_o covenant_n in_o christ_n or_o may_v be_v baptize_v if_o