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sense_n brain_n motion_n nerve_n 2,721 5 11.0566 5 true
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A57675 The philosophicall touch-stone, or, Observations upon Sir Kenelm Digbie's Discourses of the nature of bodies and of the reasonable soule in which his erroneous paradoxes are refuted, the truth, and Aristotelian philosophy vindicated, the immortality of mans soule briefly, but sufficiently proved, and the weak fortifications of a late Amsterdam ingeneer, patronizing the soules mortality, briefly slighted / by Alexander Ross. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1645 (1645) Wing R1979; ESTC R200130 90,162 146

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it_o last_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o indivisible_a power_n there_o be_v which_o work_n upon_o themselves_o else_o how_o can_v angel_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n love_v and_o know_v themselves_o the_o atom_n be_v your_o sanctuary_n to_o which_o you_o fly_v upon_o 32._o sect._n 54._o pag._n 277._o c._n 32._o all_o occasion_n for_o you_o will_v now_o have_v these_o material_a part_n of_o body_n work_v upon_o the_o outward_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o pass_v through_o they_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o so_o to_o the_o brain_n these_o little_a part_n must_v needs_o get_v in_o at_o the_o 278._o pag._n 278._o door_n of_o our_o body_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v make_v some_o motion_n in_o the_o brain_n doubtless_o if_o this_o be_v true_a there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o incredible_a motion_n in_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o the_o atom_n of_o two_o army_n fight_v shall_v rush_v into_o your_o brain_n by_o the_o eye_n they_o will_v make_v a_o great_a motion_n than_o minerva_n do_v in_o jupiters_n brain_n you_o will_v call_v for_o a_o vulcan_n to_o cleave_v your_o head_n and_o let_v out_o those_o arm_a man_n who_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a struggle_v in_o your_o head_n than_o the_o twin_n do_v in_o rebecca_n womb_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v these_o little_a myrmydon_n will_v lie_v so_o quiet_a in_o your_o brain_n as_o the_o grecian_n do_v in_o the_o trojan_a horse_n but_o if_o the_o material_a atom_n of_o the_o object_n pierce_v the_o organ_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o horse_n then_o tell_v we_o how_o many_o atom_n must_v meet_v to_o make_v up_o a_o little_a horse_n and_o how_o can_v that_o horse_n be_v bridle_v and_o saddle_v pierce_v your_o eye_n without_o hure_v of_o it_o especial_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v mount_v on_o his_o back_n such_o a_o gallant_a as_o s._n george_n arm_v with_o a_o long_a sharp_a lance_n or_o bellerophon_n upon_o pegasus_n and_o if_o a_o thousand_o eye_n shall_v look_v at_o one_o time_n upon_o that_o object_n will_v it_o not_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o lose_v so_o many_o atom_n and_o part_n as_o enter_v into_o so_o many_o eye_n or_o can_v the_o object_n multiply_v itself_o by_o diminution_n as_o the_o five_o loaf_n do_v in_o the_o gospel_n or_o suppose_v you_o shall_v see_v as_o many_o horse_n at_o a_o time_n as_o be_v in_o xerxes_n his_o army_n will_v there_o be_v stable-room_n enough_o in_o your_o brain_n to_o contain_v they_o all_o or_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o thousand_o horse_n one_o after_o another_o do_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o late_a drive_v out_o the_o former_a which_o way_n do_v they_o come_v out_o the_o same_o they_o go_v in_o or_o some_o other_o way_n or_o do_v they_o stable_a all_o together_o there_o or_o do_v they_o die_v in_o the_o brain_n will_v not_o they_o perish_v the_o brain_n and_o poison_v your_o optic_a spirit_n with_o which_o you_o say_v they_o be_v mingle_v or_o suppose_v you_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o lookingglass_n a_o horse_n do_v the_o atom_n of_o that_o horse_n pierce_v first_o the_o glass_n to_o get_v in_o and_o then_o break_v through_o the_o glass_n again_o to_o get_v into_o your_o eye_n sure_o if_o this_o be_v your_o new_a philosophy_n you_o be_v like_a to_o have_v but_o few_o sectary_n of_o these_o deambulatory_a wise_a man_n who_o you_o call_v vulgar_a philosopher_n be_v it_o not_o easy_o and_o more_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o object_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o sense_n which_o reception_n we_o call_v sensation_n then_o to_o say_v that_o the_o very_a material_a part_n which_o you_o call_v atom_n shall_v pierce_v the_o organ_n for_o then_o the_o same_o object_n must_v be_v both_o one_o and_o many_o and_o so_o if_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o either_o hemisphere_n shall_v look_v at_o once_o upon_o the_o moon_n there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o moon_n as_o there_o be_v beholder_n again_o we_o distinguish_v that_o which_o you_o confound_v to_o wit_n first_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v call_v sensorium_fw-la second_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o spirit_n three_o the_o act_n of_o sensation_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o object_n fourthly_a the_o object_n itself_o which_o cause_v sensation_n but_o not_o the_o sense_n or_o faculty_n itself_o five_o the_o species_n which_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n sixthly_a the_o medium_n which_o be_v air_n water_n etc._n etc._n seventhly_a the_o sensitive_a soul_n actuate_a the_o organ_n and_o in_o it_o judge_v and_o perceive_v the_o object_n which_o diffuse_v and_o send_v its_o species_n or_o spiritual_a &_o intentional_a quality_n both_o into_o the_o medium_n &_o the_o sensorium_fw-la &_o this_o be_v no_o more_o impossible_a then_o for_o the_o wax_n to_o receive_v the_o impression_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o seal_n without_o any_o of_o its_o matter_n what_o be_v word_n but_o motion_n and_o word_n be_v the_o chief_a 32._o sect._n 55._o pag._n 283._o c._n 32._o object_n of_o our_o remembrance_n word_n be_v not_o motion_n but_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n word_n be_v utter_v i_o believe_v you_o move_v your_o tongue_n many_o time_n when_o you_o speak_v not_o but_o if_o word_n be_v motion_n you_o must_v still_o speak_v when_o you_o move_v your_o tongue_n word_n be_v articulate_a sound_n but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o sound_n be_v not_o motion_n but_o cause_v by_o motion_n or_o the_o collision_n of_o solid_a body_n and_o if_o word_n be_v the_o chief_a object_n of_o our_o memory_n we_o have_v spend_v our_o time_n ill_o for_o the_o end_n why_o we_o learn_v word_n and_o language_n be_v to_o come_v by_o they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o if_o we_o remember_v word_n only_o than_o our_o knowledge_n be_v verbal_a only_o do_v you_o remember_v nothing_o in_o divinity_n but_o word_n or_o be_v these_o the_o chief_a object_n of_o your_o memory_n if_o this_o assertion_n be_v true_a christian_n be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a who_o spend_v their_o time_n strength_n and_o mean_n to_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o when_o they_o remember_v prove_v but_o word_n i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o verbal_a and_o of_o a_o real_a memory_n some_o be_v apt_a to_o remember_v word_n than_o thing_n other_o remember_v thing_n better_o than_o word_n the_o medium_n which_o these_o body_n move_v in_o that_o be_v the_o memory_n 33._o sect._n 56._o pag._n 286._o c._n 33._o be_v a_o liquid_a vaporous_a substance_n in_o which_o they_o swim_v at_o liberty_n these_o atom_n in_o this_o chapter_n you_o call_v sometime_o body_n and_o sometime_o similitude_n and_o species_n confound_v quality_n and_o substance_n as_o you_o be_v wont_a but_o if_o you_o take_v memory_n here_o for_o the_o organ_n or_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v not_o the_o medium_n but_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o species_n the_o medium_n be_v the_o spirit_n which_o convey_v the_o species_n from_o the_o fantasy_n to_o the_o memory_n which_o two_o sense_n be_v near_a neighbour_n in_o the_o brain_n much_o less_o can_v these_o body_n as_o you_o call_v they_o in_o the_o memory_n be_v the_o memory_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o intellective_a soul_n in_o man_n of_o the_o sensitive_a in_o beast_n and_o indeed_o the_o intellect_n and_o intellective_a memory_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o as_o it_o keep_v the_o species_n it_o be_v call_v memory_n as_o it_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o understanding_n it_o be_v call_v intellect_n and_o what_o need_v we_o multiply_v faculty_n to_o no_o purpose_n for_o as_o the_o same_o faculty_n which_o apprehend_v judge_v also_o so_o the_o same_o faculty_n which_o understand_v remember_v too_o and_o as_o these_o body_n or_o medium_n can_v be_v the_o memory_n much_o less_o can_v they_o be_v reminiscence_n or_o recordation_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o impress_a image_n in_o the_o memory_n which_o reminiscence_n be_v only_o in_o man_n because_o it_o require_v discourse_n of_o which_o beast_n be_v not_o capable_a you_o tell_v we_o of_o two_o effect_n of_o purge_v the_o one_o to_o 34._o sect_n 57_o pag._n 292._o c._n 34._o make_v the_o humour_n more_o liquid_a the_o other_o to_o make_v the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n suck_v or_o vent_v it_o but_o indeed_o the_o effect_n of_o purge_v be_v not_o the_o liquefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v liquid_a enough_o of_o itself_o save_v the_o melancholy_a humour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o earthy_a but_o the_o pituita_fw-la and_o choler_n be_v liquid_a enough_o of_o themselves_o
therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o purge_n to_o liquefie_v the_o humour_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o innate_a similitude_n it_o have_v with_o the_o humour_n to_o draw_v it_o as_o the_o loadstone_n do_v iron_n which_o similitude_n consist_v in_o their_o essential_a form_n and_o in_o the_o property_n flow_v thence_o and_o as_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n &_o be_v not_o draw_v by_o it_o so_o do_v the_o medicament_n be_v the_o more_o active_a draw_v the_o humour_n but_o be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o humour_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n suck_v the_o humour_n which_o be_v so_o offensive_a to_o it_o for_o simile_n trahit_fw-la simile_n but_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o these_o part_n wherein_o the_o humour_n lie_v be_v partly_o oppress_v by_o the_o humour_n &_o partly_o irritate_v by_o the_o medicament_n send_v it_o away_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n &_o these_o also_o be_v quick_o weary_v with_o such_o troublesome_a guest_n send_v away_o the_o humour_n by_o vomit_n or_o by_o the_o stool_n there_o rise_v a_o motion_n of_o a_o certain_a fume_n about_o the_o heart_n 294._o sect._n 58._o pag._n 294._o which_o motion_n be_v call_v pleasure_n apuleius_n make_v pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o cupid_n and_o psyche_n you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o fume_n about_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o psyche_n can_v be_v the_o mother_n nor_o cupid_n the_o father_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o fume_n about_o the_o heart_n which_o beget_v more_o pain_n than_o pleasure_n and_o there_o be_v pleasure_n where_o be_v no_o fume_n at_o all_o what_o fume_n be_v there_o in_o beautiful_a object_n of_o the_o eye_n with_o which_o it_o be_v delight_v music_n afford_v pleasure_n to_o the_o ear_n but_o no_o fume_n at_o all_o and_o so_o the_o other_o sense_n have_v their_o pleasure_n in_o their_o object_n without_o fume_n for_o pleasure_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o convenient_a object_n or_o its_o species_n rather_o which_o object_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n the_o form_n or_o esience_n of_o pleasure_n consist_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o that_o convenient_a object_n either_o by_o judge_v of_o it_o if_o present_a or_o by_o remember_v it_o if_o absent_a if_o from_o this_o pleasure_n there_o proceed_v a_o elation_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o diffuse_v of_o the_o spirit_n this_o we_o call_v joy_n again_o if_o pleasure_n consist_v in_o fruition_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o rest_n then_o a_o motion_n beside_o if_o pleasure_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o fume_n what_o think_v you_o of_o the_o soul_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o fume_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v pleasure_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o angel_n have_v their_o pleasure_n too_o without_o fume_n for_o i_o believe_v the_o fume_n in_o popish_a church_n do_v as_o much_o please_v the_o angel_n as_o they_o affright_v devil_n do_v paradise_n the_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n call_v therefore_o eden_n beget_v many_o fume_n about_o adam_n heart_n or_o be_v there_o great_a pleasure_n where_o there_o be_v most_o of_o these_o cordial_a fume_n i_o think_v that_o where_o be_v most_o heat_n there_o be_v most_o fume_n but_o so_o a_o lion_n shall_v have_v more_o pleasure_n than_o a_o man_n for_o the_o lion_n heart_n be_v hot_a and_o so_o our_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o burn_a fever_n then_o in_o health_n moreover_o when_o at_o the_o first_o sound_v of_o music_n we_o take_v pleasure_n that_o pleasure_n quite_o vanish_v if_o we_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o music_n do_v the_o fume_n than_o vanish_v also_o last_o if_o beatitude_n consist_v in_o pleasure_n as_o many_o think_v than_o it_o be_v within_o ourselves_o have_v these_o fume_n and_o so_o we_o need_v not_o go_v far_o to_o be_v bless_v but_o why_o shall_v the_o fume_n about_o the_o heart_n be_v pleasure_n rather_o than_o the_o fume_n about_o the_o brain_n see_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o fantasy_n and_o apprehension_n as_o also_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sense_n now_o pleasure_n consist_v in_o feeling_n and_o apprehension_n so_o that_o pleasure_n increase_v as_o the_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n do_v i_o believe_v tobacco-sucker_n and_o winebibbers_a will_n hardly_o admit_v of_o your_o philosophy_n who_o define_v their_o pleasure_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o fume_n in_o the_o brain_n rather_o than_o about_o the_o heart_n all_o that_o move_v the_o heart_n be_v either_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n 298._o sect._n 59_o pag._n 298._o physician_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o aristotelian_o by_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n instrument_n the_o heat_n move_v it_o upward_o the_o heart_n own_o weight_n move_v it_o downward_o and_o this_o be_v that_o they_o call_v systole_n and_o diastole_n not_o a_o compound_a motion_n but_o two_o several_a motion_n proceed_v from_o divers_a principle_n for_o no_o natural_a motion_n can_v be_v compound_v nor_o can_v two_o contrary_a motion_n make_v up_o one_o nor_o be_v motion_n make_v of_o motion_n and_o not_o only_o be_v these_o two_o motion_n opposite_a in_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o different_a in_o respect_n of_o time_n second_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n be_v passion_n of_o the_o appetite_n for_o every_o motion_n in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v passion_n cause_v by_o external_a object_n be_v apprehend_v as_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o passion_n be_v not_o agent_n three_o what_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n move_v the_o child_n heart_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n or_o our_o heart_n when_o we_o sleep_v or_o a_o heart_n after_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n we_o see_v it_o move_v so_o long_o as_o any_o heat_n or_o spirit_n remain_v in_o it_o but_o you_o will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n move_v it_o four_o if_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n move_v not_o the_o sense_n but_o the_o species_n of_o such_o object_n which_o be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a for_o we_o cause_v this_o motion_n and_o of_o this_o arise_v pain_n or_o pleasure_n how_o can_v these_o move_v the_o heart_n which_o never_o move_v the_o sense_n the_o effect_n which_o we_o call_v pain_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o compression_n 298._o sect._n 60._o pag._n 298._o pain_n be_v not_o a_o compression_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o compression_n and_o not_o of_o this_o neither_o for_o some_o please_a compression_n there_o be_v but_o of_o compression_n as_o it_o be_v offensive_a or_o hurtful_a to_o our_o nature_n neither_o be_v they_o general_o 298._o pag._n 298._o hard_a thing_n which_o breed_v pain_n in_o we_o and_o those_o which_o breed_v pleasure_n oily_a and_o soft_a as_o you_o say_v for_o there_o be_v divers_a soft_a and_o oily_a thing_n which_o be_v touch_v will_v not_o cause_v any_o pleasure_n in_o we_o a_o toad_n be_v soft_a gold_n be_v hard_a but_o as_o the_o touch_v of_o this_o breed_v no_o pain_n so_o the_o touch_n of_o that_o beget_v no_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v the_o heart_n 299._o pag_n 299._o extreme_o passive_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o tenderness_n and_o heat_n but_o rather_o active_a for_o heat_n be_v a_o active_a quality_n and_o where_o be_v most_o heat_n there_o be_v most_o activity_n therefore_o be_v the_o fire_n the_o most_o active_a of_o the_o element_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o most_o active_a of_o all_o our_o member_n because_o of_o heat_n and_o how_o the_o heart_n be_v exceed_o tender_a i_o know_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o tender_a as_o of_o other_o part_n fear_v in_o its_o height_n contract_v 301._o pag._n 301._o the_o spirit_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v stupor_n sorrow_n contract_v also_o the_o spirit_n what_o difference_n then_o do_v you_o put_v between_o sorrow_n and_o stupidity_n you_o shall_v have_v say_v a_o sudden_a contract_n for_o stupor_n sudden_o contract_v those_o spirit_n which_o sorrow_n do_v leisurely_o and_o by_o degree_n second_o you_o shall_v have_v distinguish_v stupidity_n for_o there_o be_v one_o that_o come_v of_o fear_n another_o of_o admiration_n three_o fear_n and_o stupidity_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o in_o fear_n there_o be_v a_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o stupidity_n there_o be_v a_o immobility_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n passion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o 35._o pag._n 306._o c._n 35._o spirit_n about_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n about_o the_o heart_n even_o when_o we_o sleep_v be_v there_o then_o also_o a_o continual_a passion_n i_o think_v in_o sleep_n man_n be_v seldom_o trouble_v with_o passion_n second_o if_o passion_n be_v continual_o in_o we_o than_o passion_n and_o patible_a quality_n be_v ill_o distinguish_v by_o logician_n which_o make_v the_o one_o transient_a the_o other_o permanent_a three_o passion_n
and_o go_v with_o the_o body_n be_v not_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o separate_a soul_n as_o capable_a to_o lodge_v and_o entertain_v such_o guest_n as_o before_z or_o be_v these_o little_a body_n make_v of_o dust_n that_o to_o dust_n they_o must_v return_v seven_o have_v all_o separate_a soul_n the_o same_o amplitude_n of_o knowledge_n then_o the_o soul_n of_o judas_n in_o hell_n have_v as_o much_o knowledge_n as_o abraham_n soul_n in_o heaven_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o eight_o if_o life_n be_v a_o motion_n it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a thing_n consist_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la but_o in_o fieri_fw-la and_o so_o the_o life_n of_o man_n both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o can_v be_v perfect_a no_o not_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o a_o separate_a soul_n tell_v i_o which_o be_v the_o mover_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o mobile_a nine_o tell_v we_o what_o this_o she_o be_v that_o become_v a_o absolute_a spirit_n be_v it_o the_o soul_n or_o be_v it_o life_n if_o the_o soul_n than_o she_o be_v before_o she_o be_v a_o spirit_n if_o life_n than_o motion_n may_v become_v a_o spirit_n i_o see_v it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n you_o complain_v of_o engulf_v yourself_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o contradiction_n help_v yourself_o out_o again_o if_o you_o can_v but_o you_o plunge_v yourself_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n when_o 10._o sect._n 17._o pag._n 430._o c._n 10._o you_o tell_v we_o that_o separate_a soul_n do_v enjoy_v their_o knowledge_n without_o the_o help_n of_o external_a object_n phantasm_n instrument_n or_o any_o other_o help_n have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a in_o themselves_o this_o be_v to_o deify_v soul_n and_o to_o elevate_v they_o above_o the_o pitch_n of_o create_a entity_n for_o the_o angel_n themselves_o have_v not_o such_o a_o eminent_a knowledge_n in_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n both_o external_a to_o wit_n that_o supreme_a light_n and_o clear_a lookingglass_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o which_o they_o see_v all_o thing_n as_o also_o of_o the_o innate_a species_n or_o idea_n both_o of_o universality_n and_o of_o singularity_n without_o which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n therefore_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o angel_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o help_n much_o more_o must_v depart_a soul_n second_o memory_n remain_v in_o depart_a soul_n but_o memory_n or_o recordation_n be_v by_o help_n of_o the_o species_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o when_o the_o mind_n apply_v itself_o this_o be_v call_v recordation_n three_o though_o the_o intelligible_a species_n depend_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o fantasy_n in_o their_o fieri_fw-la or_o be_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o dependence_n from_o they_o in_o their_o conservation_n for_o the_o sensible_a species_n in_o sleep_n serve_v the_o fantasy_n though_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o all_o the_o outward_a be_v bind_v up_o and_o as_o it_o be_v dead_a four_o in_o angel_n and_o depart_a soul_n there_o be_v divers_a habit_n both_o of_o love_n and_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n yea_o of_o tongue_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o entity_n though_o there_o be_v no_o use_n nor_o exercise_n but_o after_o a_o spiritual_a way_n of_o speak_v now_o habit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o in_o vain_a shall_v they_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o soul_n if_o she_o by_o they_o do_v not_o work_v and_o actual_o understand_v neither_o can_v the_o effect_n to_o wit_n actual_a understanding_n subsist_v without_o its_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o habit_n for_o this_o be_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o depend_v in_o its_o conservation_n from_o the_o cause_n five_o understanding_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o understanding_n accompany_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o same_o here_o and_o hereafter_o therefore_o the_o manner_n of_o understanding_n must_v be_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n by_o the_o species_n six_o whereas_o the_o soul_n depart_v do_v specifical_o differ_v from_o the_o angel_n they_o must_v have_v a_o different_a manner_n of_o understanding_n to_o wit_n by_o discourse_n but_o this_o way_n need_v help_v not_o of_o the_o phantasm_n or_o sense_n be_v all_o commerce_n with_o the_o body_n be_v take_v away_o but_o of_o the_o species_n hence_o than_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o depart_v soul_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n and_o of_o object_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o all_o thing_n requisite_a in_o themselves_o which_o object_n be_v external_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o essence_n though_o the_o species_n be_v inherent_a or_o adherent_a to_o the_o soul_n much_o more_o external_a be_v these_o object_n which_o they_o see_v in_o god_n although_o god_n himself_o be_v not_o intelligible_a by_o any_o species_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o immensity_n neither_o do_v the_o soul_n understand_v itself_o by_o any_o species_n nor_o do_v she_o know_v except_o by_o revelation_n what_o be_v do_v or_o do_v here_o on_o earth_n which_o she_o must_v needs_o know_v if_o she_o have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o knowledge_n in_o herself_o but_o indeed_o abraham_n be_v ignorant_a of_o we_o and_o israel_n know_v we_o not_o nesciunt_fw-la mortui_fw-la quid_fw-la hic_fw-la agatur_fw-la mortuis_fw-la de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la nisi_fw-la dum_fw-la hic_fw-la agitur_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n our_o look_v upon_o the_o phantasm_n in_o our_o brain_n be_v not_o our_o 10._o sect._n 18._o pag._n 430._o c._n 10._o soul_n action_n upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v our_o let_v they_o beat_v at_o our_o common_a sense_n that_o be_v our_o let_v they_o work_v upon_o our_o soul_n the_o fantasy_n be_v a_o corporeal_a sense_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o spirit_n it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o fantasy_n that_o work_v upon_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o agent_n intellect_n refine_v purify_v and_o make_v more_o spiritual_a those_o phantasm_n or_o species_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o fantasy_n and_o so_o impress_v they_o in_o the_o passive_a intellect_n and_o this_o be_v call_v understanding_n the_o agent_n intellect_n be_v the_o force_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o soul_n mediate_a between_o the_o fantasy_n and_o passive_a intellect_n frame_v the_o intelligible_a species_n which_o the_o passive_a intellect_n receive_v and_o so_o by_o the_o one_o power_n the_o soul_n act_v and_o by_o the_o other_o suffer_v but_o not_o at_o all_o by_o the_o fantasy_n who_o hand_n can_v reach_v so_o high_a as_o to_o knock_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o must_v then_o be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n that_o must_v work_v upon_o a_o spirit_n the_o passive_a intellect_n be_v rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la like_o clean_a paper_n have_v no_o innate_a species_n or_o image_n of_o object_n in_o itself_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o active_a intellect_n so_o that_o the_o fantasy_n help_v the_o understanding_n only_o dispositiuè_a not_o efficient_a be_v rather_o the_o material_a then_o efficient_a cause_n of_o understanding_n furnish_v those_o species_n which_o the_o active_a intellect_n refine_v and_o impress_v in_o the_o passive_a if_o you_o shall_v ask_v whether_o our_o understanding_n be_v a_o action_n or_o a_o passion_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o both_o for_o not_o only_o do_v it_o receive_v the_o intelligible_a species_n but_o also_o operat_o upon_o they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o you_o deny_v and_o what_o do_v you_o talk_v of_o let_v our_o phantasm_n beat_v at_o our_o common_a sense_n the_o phantasm_n will_v beat_v whether_o you_o will_v or_o no._n if_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o believe_v your_o own_o dream_n in_o sleep_n i_o suppose_v your_o phantasm_n than_o beat_v when_o you_o can_v be_v content_a they_o will_v spare_v their_o labour_n and_o be_v quiet_a but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spirit_n do_v make_v their_o intercourse_n between_o the_o fantasy_n and_o the_o common_a sense_n there_o will_v be_v a_o agitation_n and_o beat_n of_o the_o phantasm_n but_o it_o seem_v you_o take_v the_o soul_n and_o common_a sense_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o you_o say_v that_o to_o let_v the_o phantasm_n beat_v upon_o the_o common_a sense_n be_v to_o let_v they_o work_v upon_o the_o soul_n they_o may_v beat_v upon_o the_o one_o and_o not_o work_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o the_o soul_n suffer_v not_o but_o by_o itself_o and_o her_o suffering_n be_v perfective_a not_o destructive_a as_o that_o of_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o she_o do_v not_o work_v upon_o or_o deduce_v herself_o out_o of_o possibility_n into_o act_n consider_v as_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o divers_a faculty_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o efficient_a the_o other_o the_o patient_a and_o resemble_v the_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o we_o shall_v never_o actual_o understand_v for_o what_o shall_v excite_v the_o