Selected quad for the lemma: sense_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n brain_n motion_n nerve_n 2,721 5 11.0566 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52536 A discourse upon the nature and faculties of man in several essayes with some considerations of humane life / by Tim. Nourse ... Nourse, Timothy, d. 1699. 1686 (1686) Wing N1418; ESTC R16136 165,226 400

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be_v bear_v blind_a be_v sudden_o restore_v to_o sight_n he_o will_v doubtless_o believe_v the_o image_n which_o he_o see_v in_o a_o mirror_n to_o be_v a_o solid_a substance_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o creature_n judge_v which_o act_n only_o by_o sense_n as_o we_o see_v also_o in_o little_a child_n the_o dog_n think_v it_o have_v be_v real_a flesh_n he_o see_v when_o he_o catch_v at_o the_o shadow_n of_o it_o in_o the_o water_n a_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o disproportionate_a distance_n of_o the_o object_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o star_n which_o many_o time_n exceed_v the_o earth_n in_o bigness_n seem_v to_o we_o no_o big_a than_o the_o sparkling_n of_o a_o flame_n town_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o line_n seem_v many_o time_n contiguous_a though_o they_o lie_v a_o mile_n or_o more_o asunder_o and_o cloud_n also_o at_o distance_n seem_v like_o rock_n or_o mountain_n nay_o in_o object_n with_o which_o we_o daily_o do_v converse_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n of_o organ_n or_o medium_fw-la or_o of_o any_o undue_a distance_n i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o two_o person_n look_v upon_o the_o same_o object_n do_v not_o many_o time_n receive_v very_o different_a impression_n from_o it_o and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o great_a object_n of_o sight_n be_v colour_n and_o colour_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a refraction_n or_o reflection_n of_o light_n mix_v with_o shadow_n there_o will_v different_a colour_n arise_v as_o the_o light_n fall_v varirious_o upon_o the_o same_o object_n so_o that_o two_o person_n look_v upon_o it_o in_o different_a station_n and_o by_o different_a degree_n of_o light_n it_o must_v appear_v to_o they_o under_o different_a colour_n a_o thing_n to_o which_o painter_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n and_o to_o evince_v this_o point_n thorough_o i_o shall_v only_o propose_v two_o example_n the_o one_o be_v this_o let_v a_o man_n match_v two_o colour_n never_o so_o exact_o by_o candle_n light_n they_o shall_v appear_v another_o thing_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n another_o instance_n be_v this_o take_v any_o stuff_n red_a or_o blue_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o sun-light_n and_o afterward_o hold_v the_o same_o betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o shall_v appear_v of_o a_o far_o more_o orient_a tincture_n by_o a_o refracted_a than_o by_o a_o reflect_a light_n from_o all_o which_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o evidence_n of_o any_o one_o single_a sense_n may_v be_v undemonstrative_a and_o fallacious_a the_o certain_a way_n therefore_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v when_o several_a person_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o existence_n be_v make_v out_o to_o more_o sense_n than_o one_o thus_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v but_o by_o those_o other_o of_o hear_v and_o feel_v and_o this_o too_o not_o with_o regard_n to_o one_o individual_a person_n but_o to_o many_o who_o see_v he_o and_o converse_v with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o philosophy_n that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v depend_v upon_o those_o of_o sense_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n first_o that_o the_o intellect_n do_v in_o its_o actual_a exercise_n depend_v immediate_o upon_o sense_n or_o second_o that_o it_o do_v mediate_o depend_v on_o sense_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o notion_n it_o have_v of_o thing_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o information_n of_o sense_n if_o we_o interpret_v the_o maxim_n the_o former_a way_n it_o be_v certain_o false_a for_o so_o far_o be_v the_o intellect_n from_o a_o dependence_n upon_o sense_n in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o its_o faculty_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o do_v obstruct_v it_o in_o its_o function_n more_o than_o these_o outward_a object_n with_o which_o we_o do_v converse_v upon_o which_o account_n the_o understanding_n be_v never_o more_o employ_v in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o profound_a silence_n and_o actual_o withdraw_v from_o all_o thing_n sensible_a which_o like_o so_o many_o messenger_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o disturb_v it_o by_o fresh_a report_n but_o if_o we_o interpret_v the_o maxim_n in_o the_o late_a sense_n it_o be_v most_o true_a but_o then_o it_o be_v as_o true_a also_o that_o those_o first_o information_n or_o rudiment_n of_o sense_n have_v no_o more_o resemblance_n with_o the_o masculine_a inference_n and_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n which_o be_v also_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o speech_n have_v a_o resemblance_n with_o the_o sublime_a oration_n of_o tully_n or_o demohestnes_n from_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v some_o infer_v that_o the_o force_n of_o demonstration_n can_v have_v no_o great_a certainty_n than_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n our_o sense_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o understanding_n proceed_v to_o act_v now_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n be_v prove_v in_o many_o case_n to_o be_v fallacious_a and_o uncertain_a the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n how_o demonstrative_a scever_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a also_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o proportion_n for_o instance_n a_o line_n of_o four_o inch_n be_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o a_o line_n of_o two_o inch_n be_v as_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n for_o though_o my_o sense_n may_v err_v in_o some_o observation_n when_o it_o first_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o line_n to_o my_o understanding_n nevertheless_o the_o proposition_n be_v of_o a_o unalterable_a verity_n as_o be_v build_v not_o upon_o the_o image_n of_o a_o line_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o draw_v upon_o my_o mind_n but_o upon_o that_o principle_n of_o proportion_n by_o which_o all_o the_o part_n take_v together_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v a_o first_o principle_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v with_o our_o nature_n and_o independent_a upon_o any_o antecedent_n discovery_n of_o sense_n sensation_n may_v be_v describe_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o image_n of_o a_o object_n arrive_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n it_o make_v the_o impression_n upon_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v there_o terminate_v for_o that_o use_n each_o of_o which_o be_v so_o curious_o form_v and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o certain_a specific_a contexture_n as_o make_v it_o capable_a only_o to_o receive_v the_o image_n belong_v to_o some_o one_o particular_a sense_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o see_v feel_v hear_v etc._n etc._n the_o nerve_n be_v the_o channel_n wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o etherial_a substance_n next_o to_o spiritual_a be_v run_v always_o up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o most_o impetuous_a and_o subtle_a motion_n now_o the_o nerve_n terminate_n in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o their_o centre_n the_o spirit_n also_o which_o be_v the_o vehicles_n of_o all_o sensible_a image_n do_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n convey_v these_o image_n to_o the_o brain_n also_o where_o they_o all_o meet_v as_o in_o one_o common_a receptacle_n chap._n xi_o of_o memory_n memory_n be_v a_o noble_a branch_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a internal_a instrument_n of_o the_o understanding_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o will._n it_o be_v like_o a_o faithful_a steward_n to_o who_o the_o immense_a treasure_n of_o image_n be_v commit_v all_o which_o it_o receive_v by_o the_o ministry_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n it_o keep_v a_o account_n also_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v transact_v and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o produce_v out_o of_o its_o storehouse_n whatsoever_o the_o superior_a faculty_n shall_v require_v the_o seat_n and_o region_n of_o memory_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n but_o where_o it_o make_v its_o residence_n i_o leave_v to_o anatomist_n to_o determine_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o that_o meditullium_fw-la or_o void_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o as_o in_o a_o capacious_a cave_n or_o receptacle_n it_o lie_v remote_a from_o noise_n other_o hold_v that_o the_o image_n of_o all_o sensible_a object_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o those_o delicate_a and_o numberless_a partition_n which_o we_o see_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o whole_a mass_n with_o such_o astonishment_n and_o wonder_n be_v as_o so_o many_o cell_n in_o which_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n be_v distinct_o conserve_v according_a to_o their_o several_a species_n which_o
humour_n and_o repletion_n this_o make_v they_o more_o difficult_a to_o apprehend_v but_o where_o they_o do_v attempt_v they_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o retentive_a of_o what_o they_o learn_v this_o we_o see_v most_o apparent_o in_o the_o dutch_a in_o who_o the_o want_n of_o more_o refine_a spirit_n be_v abundant_o supply_v by_o industry_n they_o move_v but_o flow_o yet_o they_o be_v patient_a of_o fatigue_n both_o in_o council_n and_o commerce_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o learning_n though_o their_o conception_n be_v not_o so_o gentile_a and_o polish_a they_o be_v nevertheless_o useful_a and_o by_o their_o great_a collection_n and_o variety_n of_o readins_n with_o which_o their_o bulky_a volume_n swell_v they_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n their_o invincible_a constancy_n in_o what_o they_o undertake_v those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a clime_n be_v force_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o heat_n with_o drink_v which_o can_v but_o expose_v they_o to_o 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and_o inclination_n of_o every_o man_n life_n do_v hold_v analogy_n with_o the_o individual_a crasis_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v some_o it_o be_v true_a who_o go_v far_a and_o assert_v that_o from_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o discern_v the_o subtle_a spring_n and_o first_o resort_v of_o the_o soul_n but_o those_o be_v but_o chimera_n the_o invention_n of_o impertinence_n or_o a_o ingenious_a madness_n be_v there_o ever_o man_n that_o can_v assign_v the_o cell_n of_o anger_n or_o love_n of_o joy_n and_o sorrow_n or_o can_v he_o show_v their_o different_a figure_n and_o dimension_n and_o by_o any_o dissection_n of_o the_o brain_n discover_v which_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o which_o a_o fool_n from_o the_o different_a trace_n leave_v upon_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o theory_n only_o ridiculous_a but_o destructive_a also_o to_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o religion_n viz._n the_o soul_n immortality_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o bruit_n all_o thing_n move_v in_o a_o certain_a tenor_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o impulse_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o watch_n where_o the_o wheel_n be_v set_v in_o order_n and_o the_o spring_n wound_v up_o nevertheless_o so_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o action_n in_o a_o rational_a soul_n so_o sublime_a be_v its_o speculation_n and_o so_o predominant_a its_o resolve_n above_o all_o the_o report_n and_o tendency_n of_o sense_n as_o show_v sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v a_o faculty_n in_o man_n independent_a on_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o incline_v by_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o able_a to_o disengage_v itself_o and_o to_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o nature_n whereas_o those_o who_o assert_v the_o contrary_a do_v not_o only_o involve_v themselves_o in_o palpable_a absurdity_n but_o do_v deny_v the_o very_a existence_n of_o their_o own_o 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i_o mean_v the_o passion_n of_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a beyond_o all_o dispute_n and_o question_n that_o they_o depend_v entire_o upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n no_o soon_o do_v a_o object_n strike_v upon_o the_o eye_n for_o instance_n but_o the_o image_n be_v convey_v immediate_o to_o the_o common_a storehouse_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o imagination_n and_o according_o as_o it_o appear_v agreeable_a or_o displease_a so_o do_v the_o imagination_n make_v the_o impression_n upon_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o with_o imperceptible_a quickness_n and_o subtlety_n be_v transmit_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o part_n principal_o concern_v and_o excite_v motion_n of_o desire_n or_o dislike_n with_o all_o the_o train_n of_o action_n subsequent_a thereto_o if_o we_o make_v a_o impression_n on_o the_o water_n by_o cast_v in_o a_o stone_n or_o upon_o the_o air_n by_o strike_v of_o solid_a body_n together_o we_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o undulation_n by_o which_o as_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o multiply_a impression_n the_o image_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o considerable_a distance_n fast_o or_o slow_a as_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v dispose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o our_o body_n as_o to_o the_o image_n of_o sense_n though_o it_o be_v perform_v after_o a_o manner_n which_o be_v far_o more_o quick_a and_o delicate_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o man_n live_v with_o more_o or_o less_o regularity_n and_o temperance_n their_o sense_n be_v more_o or_o less_o refine_a to_o receive_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o conformity_n hereunto_o the_o passion_n move_v with_o great_a or_o less_o justness_n and_o order_n these_o consideration_n be_v premise_v i_o come_v now_o to_o discourse_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o they_o fall_v under_o these_o two_o grand_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n and_o because_o both_o these_o faculty_n receive_v their_o information_n from_o certain_a instrument_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o 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it_o fall_v out_o
that_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o confinement_n all_o the_o information_n it_o can_v receive_v of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o nature_n be_v convey_v to_o it_o by_o those_o narrow_a passage_n or_o casement_n of_o the_o sense_n so_o that_o be_v it_o once_o deliver_v from_o this_o imprisonment_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o open_a day_n it_o will_v then_o be_v able_a to_o take_v one_o great_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o wonder_n and_o glorious_a object_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o which_o this_o world_n be_v beautify_v of_o the_o five_o sense_n three_o serve_v more_o immediate_o for_o the_o operation_n of_o nature_n and_o life_n viz._n feel_v taste_v and_o smell_a the_o other_o two_o viz._n see_v and_o hear_v be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o man_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n be_v first_o teach_v to_o express_v themselves_o and_o their_o conception_n of_o thing_n by_o certain_a articulate_v sound_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n be_v afterward_o form_v into_o word_n now_o these_o word_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o letter_n or_o character_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compound_v do_v represent_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o sound_v they_o make_v in_o the_o pronounciation_n they_o convey_v their_o signification_n to_o we_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o sense_n altogether_o perhaps_o man_n enjoy_v they_o all_o in_o as_o great_a perfection_n as_o any_o particular_a creature_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o apart_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o which_o have_v their_o sense_n more_o acute_a and_o per_fw-la …_o t_o than_o man._n bird_n especial_o those_o of_o prey_n as_o hawk_n eagle_n and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o wonderful_a sight_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o distance_n at_o which_o they_o see_v or_o the_o sudden_a discovery_n they_o make_v of_o object_n or_o last_o their_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n in_o look_v against_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o bird_n and_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v such_o as_o feed_v on_o flesh_n be_v wonderful_a sagacious_a in_o their_o smell_n it_o be_v report_v of_o eagle_n that_o after_o a_o battle_n they_o have_v smell_v the_o carcase_n at_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n and_o have_v come_v the_o next_o day_n from_o all_o quarter_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v be_v they_o not_o guide_v to_o it_o by_o their_o scent_n for_o they_o never_o flock_v together_o but_o upon_o such_o occasion_n of_o prey_n i_o once_o dissect_v a_o dog_n and_o have_v wash_v my_o hand_n very_o clean_o and_o whet_v my_o knife_n bright_a be_v at_o supper_n some_o hour_n after_o i_o offer_v a_o greyhound_n some_o meat_n from_o my_o plate_n which_o smell_v to_o he_o refuse_v and_o go_v away_o though_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o hungry_a the_o reason_n why_o bird_n and_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v more_o acute_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a proceed_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n with_o which_o these_o creature_n be_v replenish_v so_o that_o they_o require_v a_o grosser_n nutriment_n and_o frequent_a supply_n though_o it_o be_v true_a with_o all_o th●●_n all_o creature_n have_v their_o sense_n most_o ●cute_a when_o they_o be_v fast_v if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o excessive_a for_o in_o such_o case_n nature_n grow_v weak_a and_o languish_a now_o that_o creature_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a shall_v have_v their_o sense_n more_o acute_a than_o at_o other_o time_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o a_o state_n of_o repletion_n the_o spirit_n be_v cloud_v with_o such_o gross_a vapour_n as_o rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o region_n of_o sense_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o motion_n be_v retard_v and_o from_o which_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v never_o more_o free_a than_o in_o a_o state_n of_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n now_o because_o beast_n of_o prey_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a heat_n endure_v hunger_n with_o great_a impatience_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o their_o sense_n be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o acute_a whilst_o they_o be_v under_o that_o necessity_n if_o there_o be_v any_o sense_n in_o which_o man_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v that_o of_o hear_v though_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o hear_v he_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o he_o make_v the_o object_n of_o both_o these_o sense_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o convey_v rational_a notion_n to_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o help_n of_o word_n either_o speak_v or_o write_v as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n by_o which_o knowledge_n be_v propagate_v this_o must_v certain_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o great_a privilege_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o such_o to_o which_o no_o other_o creature_n though_o never_o so_o sagacious_a can_v ever_o arrive_v to_o for_o though_o elephant_n and_o dog_n be_v very_o docible_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o understand_v the_o signification_n of_o letter_n in_o any_o degree_n and_o for_o word_n speak_v it_o be_v very_o little_a which_o they_o understand_v also_o be_v teach_v with_o great_a patience_n and_o difficulty_n to_o perform_v some_o few_o motion_n upon_o certain_a word_n of_o command_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v how_o nature_n in_o many_o case_n provide_v for_o our_o necessity_n make_v one_o sense_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o want_v of_o another_o i_o have_v see_v some_o who_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o consequent_o dumb_a have_v notwithstanding_o be_v extraordinary_a ingenious_a in_o speak_v by_o sign_n by_o the_o quick_a motion_n of_o their_o eye_n they_o will_v penetrate_v into_o another_o thought_n and_o by_o the_o nimble_a motion_n of_o their_o finger_n express_v their_o own_o i_o once_o see_v a_o gentleman_n who_o by_o some_o accident_n become_v deaf_a yet_o have_v his_o sense_n of_o feel_v so_o accurate_a that_o by_o lay_v his_o hand_n only_o upon_o the_o table_n in_o a_o room_n where_o be_v a_o consort_n of_o music_n he_o will_v distinguish_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o air_n and_o will_v tell_v frequent_o what_o tune_n be_v play_v there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o our_o sense_n may_v be_v delude_v i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o that_o of_o see_v which_o yet_o of_o all_o other_o seem_n least_o subject_a to_o be_v deceive_v now_o the_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n proceed_v from_o some_o of_o these_o cause_n as_o first_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o organ_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o jaundice_n all_o thing_n seem_v yellow_a and_o to_o other_o who_o be_v over-taken_a with_o drink_n the_o light_n seem_v double_a man_n that_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n imagine_v they_o see_v bird_n beast_n and_o flower_n exact_o draw_v upon_o the_o curtain_n of_o their_o bed_n and_o any_o violent_a blow_n upon_o the_o eye_n represent_v spark_n of_o fire_n a_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n proceed_v from_o some_o alteration_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la when_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a object_n seem_v much_o big_a than_o the_o natural_a but_o when_o it_o be_v serene_a they_o be_v see_v far_o more_o distinct_o and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o the_o reflection_n and_o refraction_n also_o of_o image_n and_o light_n thing_n be_v represent_v also_o in_o the_o air_n insomuch_o that_o the_o image_n of_o a_o few_o horseman_n have_v be_v multiply_v into_o army_n as_o we_o see_v the_o image_n of_o one_o man_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o two_o glass_n may_v be_v multiple_v into_o a_o multitude_n sometime_o we_o seem_v to_o see_v three_o or_o four_o sun_n or_o moon_n at_o once_o all_o which_o be_v so_o alike_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a one_o from_o the_o false_a the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o their_o rise_n and_o set_v be_v five_o thousand_o mile_n more_o remote_a from_o our_o sight_n then_o when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o meridian_n and_o yet_o they_o seem_v twice_o as_o big_a at_o their_o rise_n or_o set_v as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v direct_o over_o we_o the_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o refraction_n of_o their_o beam_n through_o the_o many_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o horizon_n and_o our_o sight_n which_o be_v far_o more_o gross_a and_o possess_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o space_n than_o those_o which_o be_v betwixt_o our_o sight_n and_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n above_o we_o shall_v a_o man_n who_o
sun_n by_o such_o a_o continual_a communication_n of_o its_o substance_n over_o so_o vast_a a_o sphere_n shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v also_o why_o upon_o the_o sun_n set_v the_o same_o substance_n do_v not_o continue_v visible_a also_o be_v material_a how_o it_o can_v possess_v the_o place_n of_o other_o substance_n without_o penetration_n with_o infinite_a other_o impossibility_n which_o follow_v what_o way_n soever_o reason_n turn_v itself_o the_o same_o difficulty_n also_o occur_v in_o our_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o colour_n of_o visionary_a image_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o sensation_n we_o general_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o impression_n which_o a_o object_n make_v of_o its_o image_n or_o species_n upon_o the_o nerve_n where_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o common_a storehouse_n of_o the_o sense_n this_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v plausible_a enough_o to_o describe_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o these_o operation_n be_v make_v and_o yet_o upon_o a_o close_a pursuance_n of_o reason_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o juggle_n and_o jingle_n for_o if_o we_o inquire_v how_o the_o impression_n of_o touch_n for_o instance_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o nerve_n we_o be_v at_o a_o puzzle_v as_o for_o the_o modi_n entium_fw-la and_o such_o like_a term_n of_o art_n they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o conjuration_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n more_o mysterious_a and_o obscure_a our_o sense_n tell_v we_o whether_o the_o thing_n we_o touch_v be_v hard_a or_o soft_a hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a now_o if_o sensation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impression_n upon_o the_o animal_n spirit_n i_o will_v glad_o have_v a_o description_n of_o these_o different_a impression_n of_o hard_a and_o soft_a etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o do_v consist_v and_o whether_o the_o spirit_n thus_o affect_v fly_v immediate_o to_o the_o brain_n or_o whether_o they_o consign_v over_o their_o impression_n to_o other_o spirit_n or_o these_o to_o other_o as_o it_o be_v convey_v the_o word_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o length_n to_o the_o last_o sentinel_n of_o sense_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o further_o we_o dive_v into_o nature_n the_o more_o we_o be_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n now_o if_o thing_n with_o which_o we_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v such_o as_o extension_n motion_n colour_n light_n heatt_z and_o all_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n all_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v consequent_o so_o obvious_a to_o our_o knowledge_n as_o to_o be_v understand_v upon_o the_o very_a proposal_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o geometry_n i_o say_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o obscure_a and_o inextricable_a no_o wonder_n if_o the_o observation_n which_o we_o draw_v from_o they_o be_v many_o time_n fallacious_a since_o the_o premise_n natural_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o certain_a than_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o and_o yet_o how_o many_o rare_a discovery_n in_o physic_n in_o the_o matkematicks_n in_o experimental_a philosophy_n in_o husbandry_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o art_n and_o science_n be_v deduce_v from_o these_o beginning_n which_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o humane_a reason_n that_o with_o admirable_a art_n and_o industry_n be_v able_a to_o erect_v such_o great_a fabric_n upon_o such_o uncertain_a principle_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v another_o branch_n of_o science_n in_o which_o the_o sagacity_n of_o humane_a reason_n be_v high_o engage_v viz._n ratiocination_n it_o be_v method_n do_v commence_v from_o some_o know_a maxim_n to_o which_o all_o man_n do_v assent_v and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o rational_a progress_n of_o connatural_a medium_n we_o proceed_v to_o further_a inference_n till_o at_o length_n we_o arrive_v to_o the_o mark_v propose_v i_o shall_v give_v a_o example_n in_o divinity_n will_v i_o prove_v man_n to_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n i_o will_v argue_v thus_o god_n be_v just_a therefore_o he_o be_v just_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o his_o reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o can_v be_v true_a unless_o we_o have_v a_o power_n to_o obtain_v the_o reward_n and_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n which_o also_o can_v be_v unless_o we_o have_v a_o free_a power_n to_o act_n or_o not_o to_o act._n this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v demonstrative_a and_o direct_a now_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v prove_v in_o another_o form_n by_o the_o way_n of_o resolution_n thus_o if_o the_o will_v be_v not_o free_a then_o be_v it_o vain_a to_o attempt_v to_o do_v good_a or_o abstain_v from_o evil_a if_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o reward_n for_o the_o good_a to_o which_o we_o be_v necessitate_v be_v undue_a as_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v for_o the_o offence_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o commit_v be_v also_o unjust_a and_o last_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v than_o god_n who_o reward_v the_o one_o and_o punish_v the_o other_o must_v be_v also_o unjust_a but_o god_n be_v just_a therefore_o all_o these_o consequence_n be_v false_a therefore_o the_o will_n be_v free_a logic_n or_o the_o art_n of_o ratiocination_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v call_v invention_n where_o the_o understanding_n hunt_v after_o such_o topic_n or_o medium_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o prove_v the_o point_n the_o other_o part_n of_o logic_n consist_v in_o such_o a_o management_n of_o the_o medium_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o gain_v assent_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o reduce_v the_o matter_n to_o some_o certain_a form_n of_o argument_n which_o we_o call_v syllogism_n by_o which_o the_o understanding_n be_v so_o draw_v by_o the_o link_n of_o reason_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o start_v away_o nor_o be_v liable_a to_o error_n there_o be_v also_o another_o property_n of_o ratiocination_n which_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o condition_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o make_v application_n since_o the_o same_o topic_n will_v not_o win_v belief_n upon_o all_o alike_o but_o this_o consideration_n more_o proper_o belong_v to_o rhetoric_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o persuade_v and_o which_o work_v rather_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n though_o not_o without_o some_o mastery_n upon_o their_o understanding_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o these_o two_o science_n be_v near_o ally_v the_o one_o furnish_v matter_n the_o other_o ornament_n for_o reason_n both_o which_o be_v high_a point_n of_o knowledge_n and_o require_v man_n of_o mature_a year_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o they_o so_o that_o to_o begin_v with_o these_o art_n in_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n be_v very_o preposterous_a for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v no_o ripeness_n of_o understanding_n in_o that_o green_a age_n all_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n will_v degenerate_v only_o into_o puerile_a and_o crude_a form_n of_o sophistry_n and_o cavil_v it_o seldom_o happen_v where_o three_o or_o four_o be_v in_o company_n but_o that_o they_o have_v different_a sentiment_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o yet_o the_o object_n be_v indifferent_o represent_v to_o all_o all_o indeed_o will_v pretend_v to_o the_o same_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o all_o of_o they_o make_v the_o same_o application_n of_o one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o measure_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o and_o chief_o for_o these_o four_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v emulation_n there_o be_v few_o person_n but_o take_v a_o pride_n to_o display_v their_o feather_n nor_o can_v the_o heat_n of_o conversation_n be_v long_o support_v but_o by_o band_v the_o point_n from_o one_o to_o another_o a_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o inequality_n of_o man_n intellect_n which_o differ_v according_a to_o their_o several_a education_n temperament_n and_o age_n now_o truth_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o conformity_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o the_o understanding_n the_o inequality_n of_o this_o rule_n must_v render_v the_o line_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o it_o many_o time_n very_o unlike_a and_o unequal_a also_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v prejudice_n which_o be_v either_o found_v in_o affection_n or_o hatred_n or_o in_o a_o overvalue_n of_o what_o we_o be_v relate_v to_o whether_o they_o be_v our_o friend_n or_o our_o native_a country_n but_o above_o all_o the_o prejudice_n we_o have_v from_o custom_n and_o education_n seem_v invincible_a a_o four_o reason_n be_v interest_n which_o be_v of_o wonderful_a influence_n to_o bias_n man_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a belief_n witness_v the_o several_a engagement_n they_o lie_v under_o from_o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o religion_n the_o art_n and_o
chap._n 29._o employment_n chap._n 30._o study_n chap._n 31._o marriage_n and_o single-life_n chap._n 32._o death_n chap._n 33._o the_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o man_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o happiness_n courteous_a reader_n the_o hand_n in_o which_o these_o paper_n be_v write_v be_v something_o difficult_a to_o be_v read_v have_v occasion_v some_o error_n which_o if_o uncorrected_a will_v render_v the_o sense_n in_o many_o place_n very_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o for_o mispointing_n and_o mispelling_n be_v such_o mistake_v as_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o press_n it_o be_v hope_v they_o may_v be_v pardon_v by_o your_o candour_n farewell_o errata_fw-la page_n 8._o line_n 4._o for_o thire_n read_v there_o p._n 9_o l._n 7._o f._n entail_v they_o upon_o r._n entai_o upon_o they_o p._n 15._o l._n 23._o f._n who_o thire_n r._n who_o p._n 21._o l._n 29._o f._n mere_a r._n mean_v p._n 33._o l._n 12._o r._n intend_v to_o deal_v with_o p._n 41._o l._n 18._o f._n body_n r._n body_n p._n 85._o l._n 7._o f._n light_a r._n light_n p._n 86._o l._n penult_n deal_n of_o p._n 88_o l._n 16._o f._n notion_n r._n notion_n p._n 89._o l._n 20._o f._n proportion_n r._n proposition_n p._n 112._o l._n 24._o f._n andronicus_n comnenus_n r._n andronicus_n comnenus_n p._n 124._o l._n 8._o f._n conquest_n r._n coquette_n p._n 130._o l._n ult_n f._n coercion_n r._n aversion_n p._n 150._o l._n 8._o f._n merit_n r._n mind_n p._n 155._o l._n 15._o f._n lucius_n sylla_n r._n lucius_n sylla_n p._n 156._o l._n 3._o f._n by_o r._n of_o p._n 176._o l._n 14._o f._n vice_n r._n view_n ibid._n l._n 17._o f._n the_o r._n a_o vast_a ibid._n l._n 22._o f._n art_n r._n act_n p._n 177._o l._n 1._o f._n how_o r._n here_o we_o p._n 190._o l._n 5._o f_o name_n r._n war_n p._n 198._o l._n 27._o f._n and_o a_o confessor_n r._n and_o a_o cordelier_n p._n 210._o l._n 9_o f._n live_v r._n levy_n p._n 212._o l._n 21._o f._n reserve_v r._n relieve_v p._n 212._o l._n 24._o f._n seem_v r._n seem_v p._n 224._o l._n 11._o f._n other_o r._n the_o other_o p._n 232._o l._n 21._o f._n have_v win_v r._n be_v win_v p._n 237._o l._n 25._o f._n as_o be_v r._n as_o be_v p._n 245._o l._n 4._o f._n step_n r._n slip_n p._n 246._o l._n 3._o f._n give_v rest_n to_o r._n grow_v into_o p._n 254._o l._n 22._o f._n serve_v r._n serve_v p._n 257._o l._n 16._o f._n favour_n r._n favourite_n p._n 260._o l._n 29._o f._n unsaw_n r._n unsow_n p._n 263._o l._n 13._o f_o monsieur_n facet_fw-la r._n mons_fw-la faret_fw-la p._n 265._o l._n 6._o f._n the_o moral_a virtue_n r._n their_o moral_a virtue_n p._n 267._o l._n 22._o f._n another_o r._n another_o p._n 268_v l._n 23._o f._n and_o to_o give_v r._n and_o will_v give_v p._n 273._o l._n 20._o f._n several_a science_n r._n liberal_a science_n p._n 275._o l._n 20._o f._n action_n r._n actor_n p._n 278._o l._n 13._o f._n do_v not_o r._n do_v not_o p._n 286._o l._n 29._o f._n fanatic_a clown_n r._n fanatic_a clan_n p._n 315._o l._n 10._o f._n and_o then_o tame_v r._n and_o then_o value_v p._n 319._o l._n 6._o f._n valerius_n r._n vatinius_n p._n 323._o l._n 22._o f._n come_v of_o the_o sea_n stand_v r._n come_v of_o the_o sea_n he_o stand_v p._n 333._o l._n 10._o f._n continue_v r._n continual_a p._n 334._o l._n 2._o f._n carrier_n r._n courier_n p._n 340._o l._n 14._o f._n by_o a_o right_a measure_n r._n by_o weight_n measure_n ibid._n l._n 16._o f._n compute_v the_o face_n r._n compute_v the_o force_n p._n 341._o l._n 9_o f._n alteration_n r._n altercation_n p._n 344._o l._n 26._o f._n yet_o man_n r._n that_o man_n p._n 369._o l._n 5._o f._n over_o the_o best_a r._n over_o the_o list_n ibid._n l._n 14._o f_o gueft_n r._n gift_n p._n 373._o l._n 1._o f._n remark_n r._n remora_n p._n 383._o l._n 21._o f._n such_o little_a r_o such_o like_a p._n 385._o l._n 13._o deal_n to_o be_v ibid._n l._n 23._o f._n peasure_n r._n pleasure_n p._n 389._o l._n 24._o f._n do_v toe_n intellctual_n r._n do_v to_o our_o intellectual_n p._n 381._o l._n 13._o f._n seat_n r._n sect_n p._n 401._o l._n 5._o f._n cause_v the_o name_n r._n carry_v the_o name_n p._n 404._o l._n 29._o f._n equity_n r._n equality_n p_o 399._o l._n 14._o f._n necessary_a good_n r._n accessary_a good_n p._n 408._o l._n r._n f._n teach_v the_o same_o sentence_n r._n teach_v to_o pass_v the_o same_o sentence_n p._n 409._o l._n 1._o f._n cheer_n and_o whereas_o r._n cheer_n whereas_o p._n ult.l.penult_n f._n in_o the_o open_a sigh_v r._n in_o the_o open_a light_n p._n 388._o l_o 23._o f._n examinion_n r._n examination_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n as_o also_o of_o the_o animal_n and_o rational_a faculty_n man_z the_o subject_a of_o this_o follow_a discourse_n be_v the_o subject_a also_o of_o our_o wonder_n if_o we_o consider_v he_o either_o in_o his_o first_o production_n or_o in_o the_o continuance_n and_o propagation_n of_o his_o race_n after_o that_o almighty_a god_n have_v in_o a_o wise_a and_o wonderful_a manner_n frame_v the_o world_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o create_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o give_v he_o power_n and_o dominion_n over_o all_o live_a creature_n by_o this_o signify_v that_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o all_o their_o glorious_a body_n then_o in_o their_o great_a lustre_n and_o perfection_n be_v all_o make_v for_o the_o sake_n and_o service_n of_o this_o one_o noble_a creature_n with_o which_o he_o sum_v up_o the_o whole_a creation_n but_o wave_v these_o consideration_n together_o with_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o happy_a state_n of_o which_o our_o nature_n be_v deprive_v as_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v inform_v only_o by_o divine_a revelation_n it_o will_v be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o consider_v man_n as_o he_o now_o stand_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n subject_n to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o the_o change_n incident_a to_o a_o mortal_a life_n and_o under_o this_o capacity_n we_o may_v consider_v he_o as_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n of_o a_o soul_n and_o of_o a_o body_n first_o for_o his_o body_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o humane_a race_n be_v propagate_v by_o the_o same_o way_n as_o that_o of_o bruit_n animal_n it_o will_v be_v a_o laborious_a though_o not_o a_o tedious_a curiosity_n to_o trace_v nature_n in_o its_o several_a advance_n from_o the_o imperfect_a state_n of_o a_o embryon_n to_o that_o of_o a_o mature_a offspring_n contain_v in_o a_o just_a and_o full_a formation_n of_o all_o its_o part_n but_o it_o be_v entertainment_n sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a thought_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o part_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n some_o be_v useful_a for_o life_n other_o for_o nutrition_n other_o again_o for_o motion_n let_v we_o but_o consider_v a_o little_a the_o receptacle_n of_o image_n the_o region_n of_o imagination_n the_o curious_a formation_n in_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o activity_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o delicate_a contexture_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o various_a articulation_n of_o the_o voice_n the_o harmony_n of_o feature_n together_o with_o the_o proportion_n of_o member_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n any_o one_o of_o which_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o engross_v the_o study_n of_o one_o whole_a life_n and_o be_v many_o time_n the_o subject_n of_o a_o volume_n many_o nice_a and_o subtle_a question_n be_v start_v by_o the_o curious_a concern_v the_o use_n and_o frame_n of_o each_o particular_a organ_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o how_o the_o blood_n nutrition_n and_o sensation_n be_v make_v no_o less_o inquisitive_a have_v they_o be_v about_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o life_n which_o set_v the_o wheel_n of_o this_o curious_a engine_n on_o work_n as_o first_o whether_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o soul_n in_o man_n conformable_a to_o the_o animal_n and_o rational_a faculty_n also_o whether_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v propagate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o other_o live_a creature_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v immediate_o create_v and_o infuse_v by_o god_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o question_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v my_o sense_n and_o notion_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o sensitive_a or_o animal_n soul_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ethereal_a mass_n of_o spirit_n or_o flame_n rarify_v which_o the_o almighty_a in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o thing_n infuse_v into_o every_o live_a creature_n after_o