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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n brain_n motion_n nerve_n 2,721 5 11.0566 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49891 The compleat surgeon or, the whole art of surgery explain'd in a most familiar method. Containing an exact account of its principles and several parts, viz. Of the bones, muscles, tumurs, ulcers, and wounds simple and complicated, or those by gun-shot; as also of venereal diseases, the scruvy, fractures, luxations, and all sorts of chirurgical operations; together with their proper bandages and dressings. To which is added, a chirurgical dispensatory; shewing the manner how to prepare all such medicines as are most necessary for a surgeon, and particularly the mercurial panacæa. Written in French by M. le Clerc, physician in ordinary, and privy-counsellor to the French King; and faithfully translated into English.; Chirurgie complette. English Le Clerc, M. (Charles Gabriel), b. 1644.; Le Clerc, Daniel, 1652-1728. 1696 (1696) Wing L810A; ESTC R224148 161,414 374

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brevis_fw-la whereof_o o●_n proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a and_o almost_o forepart_n 〈◊〉_d the_o perone_n terminate_a in_o the_o upper-part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n that_o support_v the_o great_a toe_n in_o the_o m●tatarsus_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o low_a p●●●_n of_o the_o perone_n adhere_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o 〈◊〉_d bone_n with_o which_o the_o little_a toe_n be_v sustain_v with_o what_o motion_n be_v the_o toe_n endue_v how_o m●ny_a muscle_n have_v they_o and_o which_o be_v they_o the_o toe_n be_v bend_v and_o extend_v as_o al●_n draw_v inward_a and_o outward_a by_o the_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d twenty_o two_o muscle_n of_o which_o sixteen_o be_v common_a and_o six_o proper_a the_o former_a be_v t●●_n flexor_v two_o extensor_n four_o lumbricale_n a●●_n eight_o interossei_fw-la the_o first_o flexor_fw-la be_v name_v s●limis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o profundus_fw-la the_o sublimis_fw-la or_o perforatus_fw-la derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o low_a and_o inner-part_n of_o the_o ta●●_n and_o be_v fix_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n by_o four_o c●●_n tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o upper-part_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o phalanx_n of_o the_o four_o to●●_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o profundus_fw-la or_o perforans_fw-la have_v its_o begin_n in_o the_o top_n and_o backpart_n of_o the_o leg-bo●●_a and_o perone_n slip_v under_o the_o malleolus_n inte●●●_n through_o the_o sinus_n calcaris_fw-la and_o make_v four_o tend●●_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o fissure_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sublimis_fw-la and_o cleave_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d phalanx_n of_o the_o toe_n to_o bow_v they_o the_o first_o extensor_n be_v call_v the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o the_o pediaeus_n the_o common_a extensor_n or_o the_o longus_n ta●●_n its_o rise_n from_o the_o top_n and_o forepart_n of_o the_o ti●●_n in_o the_o place_n of_o its_o join_n with_o the_o perone_n fibula_fw-la and_o divide_v itself_o into_o four_o tendon_n which_o after_o have_v pass_v under_o the_o annular_a ligament_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o articulation_n of_o every_o toe_n the_o pediaeus_n or_o the_o brevis_fw-la be_v place_v over_o the_o foot_n proceed_v from_o the_o annular_a ligament_n and_o the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o perone_n and_o send_v forth_o four_o tendon_n which_o be_v sixth_o to_o the_o first_o articulation_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n on_o the_o outside_n thus_o this_o muscle_n together_o with_o the_o longus_n cause_v their_o extension_n the_o four_o lumbrical_a muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n arise_v from_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o prosundus_fw-la and_o a_o mass_n of_o flesh_n at_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v join_v by_o their_o tendon_n with_o those_o of_o the_o interossei_fw-la interni_fw-la and_o adhere_v inward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n to_o incline_v they_o towards_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o abductor_n or_o those_o muscle_n that_o remove_v the_o toe_n from_o the_o great_a toe_n be_v the_o eight_o interossei_fw-la whereof_o four_o be_v call_v externi_fw-la and_o as_o many_o interni_fw-la the_o former_a take_v their_o rise_n in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n and_o be_v terminate_v outward_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o toe_n the_o internal_a lie_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o take_v up_o the_o space_n between_o the_o five_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n they_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tarsus_n and_o the_o interval_n between_o those_o of_o the_o metatarsus_n and_o be_v implant_v with_o the_o four_o lumbricale_n inward_o in_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o first_o phalanx_n of_o the_o four_o toe_n of_o the_o six_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n there_o be_v four_o appoint_v for_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o cause_n it_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n of_o flexion_n extension_n and_o draw_v forward_o or_o backward_o the_o two_o other_o be_v the_o adductor_n of_o the_o second_o toe_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n call_v hypothenar_n the_o proper_a flexor_fw-la of_o the_o great_a toe_n arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o perone_n or_o fibula_fw-la on_o the_o ba●●_n part_n pass_v through_o the_o ancle-bone_n on_o the_o inside_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o last_o phalanx_n the_o proper_a extensor_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n spring_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o p●rone_n pass_v over_o the_o foot_n and_o have_v its_o insertion_n in_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o th●_n great_a toe_n the_o proper_a adductor_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n 〈◊〉_d the_o thenar_n take_v its_o rise_n inward_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o talus_fw-la the_o ossa_n schaphoidea_n and_o innomin●ta_n extend_v itself_o over_o the_o outward-part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o stay_v the_o great_a toe_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n which_o it_o draw_v inward_a the_o proper_a abductor_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n o●_n the_o antithenar_n draw_v it_o towards_o the_o other_o toe_n it_o derive_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n which_o support_v the_o little_a toe_n slide_v oblique_o over_o the_o other_o bone_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o adductor_n appropriate_v to_o the_o second_o toe_n have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o great_a toe_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o second_o toe_n which_o it_o draw_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n or_o the_o hypothenar_n proceed_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metatarsus_n that_o stay_v the_o little_a toe_n and_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n on_o the_o outside_n to_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o other_o a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o humane_a body_n the_o forehead_n have_v two_o muscle_n 2_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n 2_o the_o eyelid_n 4_o the_o eye_n 12_o the_o nose_n 7_o the_o ear_n on_o the_o outside_n 8_o the_o ear_n on_o the_o inside_n 6_o the_o lip_n 13_o the_o tongue_n 8_o the_o wula_n or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n 4_o the_o larynx_n 13_o the_o pharynx_n 7_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_v 10_o the_o low_a jaw_n 12_o the_o head_n 14_o the_o neck_n 8_o the_o omoplatae_n or_o shoulderblade_n 8_o the_o arm_n 18_o the_o elbow_n 12_o the_o radii_fw-la 8_o the_o wrist_n 12_o the_o finger_n 48_o the_o breast_n or_o the_o part_n of_o respiration_n 57_o the_o loin_n 6_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o low_a belly_n 10_o the_o testicle_n 2_o the_o bladder_n 1_o the_o penis_n 4_o the_o clitoris_n 4_o the_o anus_fw-la 3_o the_o thigh_n 30_o the_o leg_n 22_o the_o foot_n 18_o the_o toe_n 44_o total_a 425_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o nerve_n artery_n and_o vein_n in_o general_n what_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o nerve_n be_v round_o white_a body_n enclose_v in_o a_o double_a membrane_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o the_o two_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n their_o office_n be_v to_o convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o all_o the_o part_n where_o be_v the_o root_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o nerve_n all_o the_o nerve_n take_v their_o original_a from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o spine_n how_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o they_o make_v through_o th●_n whole_a body_n it_o be_v direct_o perform_v by_o conjugation_n o●_n pair_n whereof_o one_o go_v to_o the_o right-hand_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a there_o be_v nine_o pair_n o●_n they_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o enter_v into_o the_o skull_n and_o a_o ten_o that_o come_v from_o the_o marrow_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o occipital_n and_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n through_o which_o the_o vertebral_n artery_n enter_v to_o distribute_v its_o branch_n into_o several_a part_n to_o what_o use_n be_v the_o nine_o pair_n of_o nerve_n appropriate_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v chief_o design_v for_o the_o sense_n and_o also_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o organ_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n discover_v only_o seven_o the_o first_o pair_n of_o nerve_n be_v call_v the_o olfactory_a and_o serve_v for_o the_o smell_a the_o second_o pair_n be_v the_o optici_fw-la or_o visorii_fw-la nervi_fw-la and_o bestow_v upon_o the_o eye_n the_o faculty_n of_o see_v the_o three_o be_v term_v motorii_fw-la oculorum_fw-la be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o
lowermost_a and_o narrow_a part_n the_o two_o auricles_n 〈◊〉_d small_a ear_n be_v as_o it_o be_v little_a cistern_n 〈◊〉_d reserver_n that_o pour_v the_o blood_n by_o degree_n it_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v situate_v on_o each_o side_n abo●●_n the_o ventricles_n the_o ventricles_n which_o be_v likewise_o two_o in_o number_n be_v certain_a cavity_n 〈◊〉_d its_o right_a and_o left_a side_n the_o large_a vessel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la ca●●●_n together_o with_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o ve●●●_n the_o pericardium_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bag_n fill_v wi●●_n water_n wherein_o the_o heart_n be_v keep_v which_o 〈◊〉_d fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la by_o its_o basis_n and_o to_o the_o large_a vessel_n that_o enter_v and_o go_v out_o of_o its_o ventricles_n what_o be_v the_o term_n appropriate_v to_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v diastole_n and_o systole_n from_o whence_o proceed_v two_o several_a motion_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o of_o dilatation_n and_o the_o other_o of_o contraction_n communicate_v to_o all_o the_o artery_n which_o have_v the_o same_o pulse_n to_o what_o use_n serve_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n it_o prevent_v the_o dry_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n what_o be_v the_o lung_n they_o be_v a_o organ_n serve_v for_o respiration_n of_o a_o soft_a substance_n and_o porous_a as_o a_o sponge_n be_v all_o over_o beset_v with_o artery_n vein_n nerve_n and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o perforate_v with_o small_a cartilaginous_a tube_n that_o be_v impart_v to_o it_o from_o the_o windpipe_n and_o be_v call_v bronchia_fw-la their_o natural_a colour_n be_v a_o pale_a red_a and_o marble_v dark_a brown_n and_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o fine_a smooth_a membrane_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o pleuron_n they_o be_v suspend_v by_o the_o windpipe_n by_o their_o proper_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o by_o the_o ligature_n that_o fasten_v they_o to_o the_o sternum_n mediastinum_fw-la and_o frequent_o to_o the_o pleuron_n itself_o they_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la have_v four_o or_o five_o lobe_n whereof_o those_o on_o the_o left_a side_n cover_v the_o heart_n their_o continual_a motion_n consist_v in_o inspiration_n to_o take_v in_o the_o air_n and_o expiration_n to_o drive_v it_o out_o the_o larynx_n make_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o windpipe_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o pharynx_n that_o of_o the_o o●sophagus_n or_o gullet_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a venture_n what_o be_v the_o head_n it_o be_v a_o bony_a part_n that_o contain_v and_o enclose_v the_o brain_n within_o its_o cavity_n what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o temporal_a artery_n the_o crotaphitae_n of_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n why_o be_v these_o thing_n considerable_a the_o temporal_a artery_n be_v of_o good_a note_n because_o they_o be_v expose_v on_o the_o outside_n lie_v even_o with_o the_o skin_n the_o crotophite_n muscle_n be_v so_o likewise_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o can_v be_v hurt_v without_o danger_n of_o convulsion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pericranium_n with_o which_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o the_o suture_n because_o the_o meninge_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o form_v the_o pericranium_n what_o be_v the_o pericranium_n it_o be_v a_o membrane_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o thick_a hairy_a skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o immediate_o cover_v the_o skull_n what_o be_v the_o meninge_n they_o be_v two_o membrane_n that_o enclose_v the_o substance_n or_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n what_o be_v a_o suture_a it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a seam_n or_o stitch_n that_o serve_v to_o unite_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o suture_n be_v there_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n the_o true_a and_o the_o false_a or_o bastard_n what_o be_v the_o true_a suture_n they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n namely_o the_o sagittal_n the_o coronal_z and_o the_o lambdoidal_a what_o be_v the_o disposition_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o true_a suture_n the_o sagittal_n be_v straight_o begin_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o be_v terminate_v behind_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a the_o coronal_z appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n pass_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o descend_v through_o the_o temple_n to_o finish_v its_o circumference_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a be_v make_v like_o a_o open_a pair_n of_o compass_n the_o leg_n whereof_o be_v extend_v towards_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o button_n be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n backward_o what_o be_v the_o bastard_n suture_n they_o be_v those_o that_o be_v call_v squamous_a or_o scaly_a what_o be_v the_o disposition_n or_o natural_a situation_n of_o these_o false_a suture_n they_o be_v place_v at_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o make_v a_o semicircle_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ear_n round_o the_o same_o ear_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o true_a and_o spurious_a suture_n the_o true_a suture_n be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o saw_n which_o enter_v one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o the_o false_a or_o bastard_n one_o be_v those_o that_o resemble_v the_o scale_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o pass_v one_o over_o the_o other_o what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o suture_n the_o ancient_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v to_o hinder_v the_o fracture_n of_o one_o skull-bone_n from_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a head_n but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v the_o three_o follow_v uses_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o to_o promote_v the_o transpiration_n of_o the_o brain_n 2._o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o vessel_n that_o go_v to_o the_o diploe_n 3._o to_o retain_v the_o meninge_n and_o to_o support_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v cover_v by_o they_o what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bone_n that_o compose_v the_o skull_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v sinciput_fw-la or_o the_o fore-head-bone_n as_o also_o the_o frontal_n or_o coronal_z bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o hinder-part_n enclose_v within_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a be_v term_v the_o occipital_n the_o two_o bone_n that_o form_n the_o upper-part_n and_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o parietal_n one_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a and_o those_o behind_o the_o ear_n be_v call_v temporal_a squamosa_n or_o petrosa_n these_o also_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a temporal_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o parietal_n by_o a_o bastard_n squamous_a suture_a what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skull-bone_n the_o diploe_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o plex●●_fw-la or_o contexture_n of_o small_a vessel_n that_o nourish_v the_o bone_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o thickness_n make_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o tablature_n of_o the_o bone_n whence_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o a_o exfoliative_a trepan_n or_o semi-trepan_a be_v sufficient_a when_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o table_n be_v only_o break_v the_o other_o remain_v entire_a be_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o skull_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n or_o one_o equal_a mass_n no_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o meninge_n into_o the_o brain_n itself_o and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o little_a brain_n the_o brain_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v up_o almost_o the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v lodge_v altogether_o in_o the_o hinder-part_n where_o it_o constitute_v only_o one_o entire_a body_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n by_o the_o meninge_n which_o cut_v it_o even_o to_o the_o bottom_n whence_o these_o folding_n be_v call_v falx_n i._n e._n a_o scythe_n or_o sickle_n what_o be_v chief_o remarkable_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o ventricles_n or_o cavity_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o together_o with_o the_o great_a numb_a of_o vein_n artery_n lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o nerve_n that_o carry_v sense_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o spirit_n for_o their_o motion_n a_o exact_a historical_a account_n of_o all_o the_o holes_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o
they_o to_o attain_v to_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o holes_n with_o which_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v perforate_v they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o nerve_n or_o to_o the_o sanguinary_a vessel_n there_o be_v nine_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o skull_n through_o many_o holes_n hereafter_o name_v the_o first_o pair_n be_v that_o of_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n appropriate_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a which_o be_v divide_v below_o the_o os_fw-mi cribiforme_a or_o sieve-like_a bone_n into_o dive●s_a thread_n that_o pass_v into_o the_o nose_n through_o many_o holes_n with_o which_o this_o bone_n be_v pierce_v be_v distribute_v to_o the_o inner_a tunick_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o second_o pair_n be_v that_o of_o the_o optic_n or_o visual_a nerve_n that_o pass_v into_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n through_o certain_a peculiar_a holes_n make_v in_o the_o os_fw-la sphenoide_v or_o wedgelike_a bone_n immediate_o above_o the_o anterior_a apophysis_n clinoide_v in_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphenoide_v that_o make_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o orbit_n lie_v a_o fissure_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hair_n breadth_n long_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v chief_o at_o the_o bottom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v below_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o the_o optic_a nerve_n pass_v where_o it_o be_v almost_o round_o and_o large_a than_o at_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o very_a long_a and_o acute_a angle_n there_o be_v many_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o orbit_n through_o this_o fissure_n viz._n 1._o the_o three_o pair_n call_v the_o motorii_fw-la oculorum_fw-la 2._o the_o four_o pair_n name_v pathetici_fw-la by_o dr._n willis_n and_o 3._o the_o whole_a six_o pair_n beside_o these_o three_o pair_n which_o go_v entire_a through_o this_o cleft_n there_o be_v also_o a_o passage_n for_o the_o upper_a branch_n of_o the_o foremost_a fiber_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n which_o the_o same_o renown_a physician_n call_v the_o ophthalmick_a branch_n beyond_o the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o say_v fissure_v towards_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o os_fw-la sphenoide_v on_o each_o side_n a_o hole_n that_o do_v not_o penetrate_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n but_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o ductus_fw-la about_o a_o hair_n breadth_n long_o which_o be_v open_v behind_o the_o orbit_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o space_n between_o the_o apophysis_n pterygoide_v and_o the_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o jaw_n through_o this_o ductus_fw-la run_v the_o low_a branch_n of_o the_o foremost_a fiber_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n about_o the_o length_n of_o two_o hair_n breadth_n beyond_o these_o ductus_n we_o may_v also_o discover_v in_o the_o os_fw-la sphenoide_v or_o wedgelike_a bone_n two_o holes_n of_o a_o oblong_a and_o almost_o oval_a figure_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o hindermost_a side_n of_o that_o of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphenoide_v and_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o hindermost_a fiber_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n the_o hole_n through_o which_o run_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n that_o make_v the_o seven_o pair_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la that_o look_v towards_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la this_o hole_n be_v very_o large_a be_v the_o entrance_n of_o a_o ductus_fw-la that_o be_v hollow_v in_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la and_o which_o sink_v oblique_o from_o the_o forepart_n backward_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o about_o two_o hair_n breadth_n form_n as_o it_o be_v the_o bottom_n of_o a_o sack_n the_o lowermost_a part_n whereof_o be_v terminate_v partly_o by_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o cochlea_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vestibulum_fw-la at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o ductus_fw-la be_v many_o holes_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o upper-par●●_a through_o which_o pass_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o audito●●_n nerve_n this_o be_v also_o the_o entrance_n of_o another_o 〈◊〉_d make_v in_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la which_o be_v open_v b●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o apophysis_n mastoide_v and_o s●●●des_n the_o other_o holes_n afford_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o br●●●_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o soft_a portion_n of_o the_o same_o auditory_a 〈◊〉_d below_o this_o ductus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a hole_n form_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o hollow_a cut_v the_o large_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o occipital_n bor●_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o lower-part_n of_o the_o apophysis_n petros●_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o upper-part_a of_o this_o hole_n issue_v forth_o a_o small_a prominence_z 〈◊〉_d bony_a point_n whereto_o be_v join_v a_o appendix_n o●_n the_o dura_n mater_n which_o divide_v the_o hole_n in●●_n two_o part_n so_o that_o through_o the_o foremost_a orifice_n pass_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o eight_o pair_n and_o th●●_n which_o be_v call_v the_o spinal_a nerve_n we_o shal●_n have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o th●_n hinder_v orifice_n near_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o occipital_a bone_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la we_o may_v observe_v a_o hole_n almost_o round_o and_o oblong_o through_o which_o pass_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o nine_o pair_n this_o hole_n be_v entire_o situate_v in_o the_o occipi●●_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o make_v a_o little_a way_n in_o the_o bone_n pass_v oblique_o from_o the_o backpart_n forward_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o skull_n this_o hole_n be_v sometime_o double_a but_o it_o be_v two_o entrance_n be_v reunite_v 〈◊〉_d the_o outward-part_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o tw●_n branch_n that_o form_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o this_o nerve_n and_o which_o pass_v through_o these_o two_o holes_n be_v likewise_o reunite_v at_o their_o departure_n these_o a●●_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o nine_o pair_n of_o nerve_n th●●_n proceed_v from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o it_o remain_v only_o to_o show_v the_o path_n through_o which_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n go_v forth_o as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o ten_o pair_n the_o intercostal_n run_v out_o of_o th●_n skull_n through_o the_o ductus_fw-la that_o give_v entrance_n 〈◊〉_d the_o internal_a carotick_a artery_n as_o for_o the_o ten●●_n pair_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n which_o be_v enclose_v between_o the_o occipital_a bone_n and_o the_o first_o vertebra_n it_o go_v forth_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n where_o the_o vertebral_n artery_n enter_v to_o know_v well_o the_o holes_n through_o which_o the_o vessel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o inner-part_n of_o the_o head_n enter_v and_o issue_n forth_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o distinguish_v they_o into_o those_o which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a or_o vertebral_n artery_n in_o the_o os_fw-mi sphenoide_v or_o wedgelike_a bone_n behind_o the_o hole_n through_o which_o pass_v the_o hindermost_a fiber_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n lie_v another_o small_a hole_n almost_o round_o that_o give_v entrance_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o external_n carotick_a artery_n which_o in_o enter_v immediate_o adhere_v to_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o form_n many_o ramification_n to_o overspread_v the_o whole_a portion_n of_o this_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o side_n and_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o top_n of_o the_o lateral_a outward_a part_n of_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n above_o the_o acute_a angle_n for_o want_v of_o the_o os_fw-mi sphenoide_v there_o be_v a_o hole_n through_o which_o pass_v a_o artery_n be_v a_o twig_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o internal_a carotick_a which_o be_v diffuse_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o distribute_v to_o almost_o the_o whole_a portion_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n that_o cover_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vertebral_n artery_n in_o enter_v into_o the_o skull_n furnish_v it_o on_o each_o side_n with_o a_o considerable_a branch_n which_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a portion_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n that_o cover_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o vein_n that_o accompany_v these_o artery_n they_o almost_o all_o go_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n through_o the_o same_o holes_n where_o the_o other_o enter_v there_o be_v four_o thick_a artery_n which_o convey_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o matter_n with_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o whereof_o the_o spirit_n be_v form_v viz._n the_o two_o internal_a carotick_n and_o the_o two_o vertebral_n the_o internal_a carotick_a artery_n enter_v into_o the_o skull_n through_o a_o particular_a ductus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o temporal_a bone_n the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n
perform_v b●_n other_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o patient_n what_o be_v the_o disease_n in_o general_a that_o belong_v 〈◊〉_d surgery_n they_o be_v tumor_n impostume_n wound●_n ulcer_n fracture_n dislocation_n and_o general_o all_o sort_n of_o distemper_n whereto_o manual_a operation_n may_v be_v apply_v what_o be_v the_o instrument_n in_o general_n which_o a●_n common_o use_v in_o surgery_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n they_o be_v five_o viz._n the_o hand_n bandage_n medicine_n the_o incision-knife_n and_o fire_n what_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o application_n of_o these_o different_a help_n hypocrates_n teach_v we_o in_o say_v that_o whe●_n medicine_n be_v not_o sufficient_a recourse_n may_v b●_n have_v to_o the_o incision-knife_n and_o afterward_o t●_n fire_n intimate_v that_o we_o must_v proceed_v by_o degree_n be_v there_o any_o distemper_n that_o may_v be_v cure_v 〈◊〉_d the_o surgeon_n hand_n alone_o yes_o as_o when_o a_o simple_a and_o small_a dislocation_n 〈◊〉_d only_o to_o be_v reduce_v chap._n ii_o of_o chirurgical_a instrument_n portable_a and_o not_o portable_a what_o do_v you_o call_v portable_a and_o not_o portable_a instrument_n portable_a instrument_n be_v those_o which_o the_o surgeon_n carry_v in_o his_o lancet-case_n with_o his_o plaister-box_n and_o not_o portable_a be_v those_o that_o he_o do_v not_o carry_v about_o he_o but_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v at_o home_n the_o former_a be_v appoint_v for_o the_o ready_a help_n which_o he_o daily_o administer_v to_o his_o patient_n and_o the_o other_o for_o great_a operation_n what_o be_v the_o instrument_n which_o a_o surgeon_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o his_o plaister-box_n these_o instrument_n be_v a_o good_a pair_n of_o sizzer_n a_o razor_n a_o incision-knife_n straight_o and_o crooked_a a_o spatula_fw-la a_o great_a lancet_n to_o open_a impostume_n and_o lesser_a for_o let_v blood_n they_o likewise_o carry_v separately_z in_o very_o near_a lancet-case_n a_o hollow_a probe_n make_v of_o silver_n or_o fine_a steel_n as_o also_o many_o other_o probes_fw-la straight_o crooked_a fold_v and_o of_o different_a thickness_n a_o pipe_n of_o silver_n or_o fine_a steel_n to_o convey_v the_o cauterize_n button_n to_o a_o remote_a part_n without_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o burn_v those_o that_o be_v near_o it_o another_o pipe_n or_o tube_n serve_v instead_o of_o a_o case_n for_o needle_n which_o have_v eye_n at_o one_o end_n for_o sow_v a_o carlet_a or_o thick_a triangular_a needle_n a_o small_a file_n a_o steel_n instrument_n to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n a_o fleam_n a_o pair_n of_o crooked_a forceps_n to_o draw_v a_o tooth_n a_o pelican_n a_o crow_n bill_n several_a sort_n of_o raspatories_n a_o hook_n to_o hold_v up_o the_o skin_n in_o cut_v etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o instrument_n which_o a_o surgeon_n ought_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o repository_n to_o perform_v the_o great_a operation_n some_o of_o they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o certain_a operation_n and_o other_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o instrument_n appropriate_v to_o particular_a operation_n be_v the_o trepan_n for_o open_v the_o bone_n in_o the_o head_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o catheter_n or_o probes_fw-la for_o man_n and_o woman_n afflict_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n extractor_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o stone_n in_o lithotomy_n and_o to_o gather_v together_o the_o gravel_n large_a crooked_a incision-knive_n and_o a_o saw_n to_o make_v amputation_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n great_a needle_n with_o three_o edge_n to_o be_v use_v in_o make_v seton_n small_a needle_n to_o couch_v cataract_n other_o needle_n thin_a plate_n and_o buckle_n to_o close_v a_o hair-lip_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o the_o salvatory_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o portable_a instrument_n yes_o because_o the_o balsam_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n contain_v therein_o be_v mean_n whereof_o the_o surgeon_n make_v use_v to_o restore_v health_n chap._n iii_o of_o anatomy_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a of_o all_o the_o part_n whereof_o the_o humane_a body_n be_v compose_v what_o be_v anatomy_n it_o be_v the_o analysis_n or_o exact_a division_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n to_o discover_v their_o nature_n and_o original_a what_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o surgeon_n before_o he_o go_v about_o to_o dissect_v a_o body_n two_o thing_n viz._n the_o external_a structure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o proportion_n or_o correspondence_n between_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o those_o that_o be_v within_o why_o so_o because_o without_o this_o exterior_a and_o general_a knowledge_n the_o surgeon_n will_v be_v often_o mistake_v in_o the_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v concern_v a_o dislocation_n or_o wound_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o deformity_n which_o he_o perceive_v in_o the_o member_n that_o he_o know_v the_o dislocation_n as_o it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o correspondence_n which_o the_o outward_a part_n have_v with_o the_o inward_a that_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o draw_v any_o certain_a consequence_n relate_v to_o a_o wound_n which_o penetrate_v into_o the_o body_n what_o be_v a_o part_n it_o be_v that_o whereof_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v compose_v and_o which_o partake_v of_o a_o common_a life_n or_o sensation_n with_o it_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o part_n be_v there_o in_o a_o humane_a body_n we_o may_v well_o reckon_v up_o fifteen_o distinct_a part_n which_o be_v the_o bone_n the_o cartilege_n the_o ligament_n the_o tendon_n the_o membrane_n the_o fiber_n the_o nerve_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o flesh_n the_o fat_a the_o skin_n the_o scarf-skin_n the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n what_o be_v a_o bone_n it_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o which_o constitute_v its_o principal_a support_n what_o be_v a_o cartilege_n or_o gristle_n it_o be_v a_o yield_a and_o supple_a part_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bone_n and_o be_v always_o fasten_v to_o its_o extremity_n to_o mollify_v and_o facilitate_v its_o motion_n what_o be_v a_o ligament_n it_o be_v a_o membranous_a contexture_n usual_o stick_v to_o the_o bone_n to_o contain_v they_o as_o also_o sometime_o to_o other_o part_n to_o suspend_v and_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n what_o be_v a_o tendon_n it_o be_v the_o tail_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o muscle_n make_v by_o the_o reunion_n of_o all_o the_o fibre_n of_o their_o body_n which_o serve_v to_o corroborate_v it_o in_o its_o action_n and_o to_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o part._n what_o be_v a_o membrane_n it_o be_v a_o nervous_a part_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v to_o adorn_v and_o secure_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o body_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o to_o wrap_v up_o or_o cover_v the_o part_n what_o be_v a_o fiber_n they_o be_v fleshy_a line_n of_o which_o the_o body_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v compose_v what_o be_v a_o nerve_n it_o be_v a_o long_a white_a and_o thin_a body_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n enclose_v within_o a_o double_a tunick_n and_o design_v to_o carry_v the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o all_o the_o part_n to_o give_v they_o sense_n and_o motion_n what_o be_v a_o artery_n it_o be_v a_o canal_n compose_v of_o four_o coat_n that_o carry_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o beat_v or_o pulse_n even_o to_o the_o very_a extremity_n of_o the_o part_n the_o blood_n full_a of_o spirit_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o distribute_v to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o life_n and_o nourishment_n what_o be_v a_o vein_n it_o be_v a_o canal_n make_v likewise_o of_o four_o tunicle_n which_o receive_v the_o arterial_a blood_n to_o carry_v it_o back_o to_o the_o heart_n what_o be_v flesh_n it_o be_v a_o part_n which_o be_v form_v of_o blood_n thicken_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o that_o constitute_v the_o body_n of_o a_o muscle_n what_o be_v fat_a it_o be_v a_o soft_a body_n make_v of_o the_o unctuous_a and_o sulphurous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n what_o be_v the_o derma_n or_o skin_n it_o be_v a_o net_n compose_v of_o fibres_n vein_n artery_n lymphatic_a vessel_n and_o nerve_n which_o cover_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n and_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o universal_a emunctory_a it_o be_v very_o thin_a in_o the_o face_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v pierce_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o imperceptible_a pore_n afford_v a_o passage_n to_o insensible_a transpiration_n what_o be_v the_o epiderma_n or_o scarf-skin_n it_o be_v a_o small_a fine_a skin_n transparent_a and_o insensible_a have_v also_o innumerable_a pore_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o sweat_n and_o other_o humour_n by_o imperceptible_a transpiration_n it_o be_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a inner_a skin_n to_o dull_v its_o too_o exquisite_a sense_n by_o cover_v
the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v there_o terminate_v it_o also_o render_v the_o same_o skin_n even_o and_o smooth_a and_o so_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o beauty_n what_o be_v the_o hair_n the_o hair_n be_v certain_a hollow_a filament_n plant_v in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o skin_n from_o whence_o their_o nourishment_n be_v derive_v they_o constitute_v the_o ornament_n of_o some_o part_n cover_v those_o which_o modesty_n require_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o defend_v other_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n what_o be_v a_o nail_n the_o nail_n be_v a_o continuity_n of_o the_o skin_n harden_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o strengthen_v and_o render_v they_o fit_v for_o work_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o general_a division_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n how_o be_v the_o humane_a body_n divide_v before_o it_o be_v dissect_v in_o order_n to_o anatomical_a demonstration_n some_o anatomist_n distinguish_v it_o into_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v part_n appropriate_v the_o former_a denomination_n to_o all_o the_o simple_a part_n of_o the_o body_n take_v separately_z as_o a_o bone_n a_o vein_n a_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o dissimilar_v to_o all_o those_o member_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o similar_v or_o simple_a part_n together_o such_o be_v the_o arm_n leg_n eye_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o at_o once_o bones_o vein_n nerve_n and_o other_o part_n other_o divide_v it_o into_o contain_v and_o contain_v part_n the_o former_a enclose_v the_o other_o as_o the_o skull_n include_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o breast_n the_o lung_n whereas_o the_o contain_v part_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o other_o as_o the_o entrail_n within_o the_o belly_n the_o brain_n within_o the_o skull_n etc._n etc._n other_o again_o divide_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o spermatick_a and_o sanguineous_a part_n the_o former_a be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o formation_n and_o the_o latter_a all_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v afterward_o by_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v there_o not_o also_o other_o method_n of_o divide_v the_o humane_a body_n yes_o many_o person_n consider_v it_o as_o a_o contexture_n of_o bone_n flesh_n vessel_n and_o entrail_n which_o they_o explain_v in_o four_o several_a treatise_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v osteology_n for_o the_o bone_n the_o second_o myology_n for_o the_o muscle_n the_o three_o angiology_n for_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o four_o splanchnology_n for_o the_o entrail_n but_o last_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a of_o all_o the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v that_o which_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o tree_n whereof_o the_o trunk_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o branch_n be_v the_o arm_n and_o leg_n the_o body_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o venture_n or_o great_a cavity_n viz._n the_o upper_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v the_o head_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o arm_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o arm_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o elbow_n and_o hand_n and_o the_o leg_n in_o like_a manner_n into_o thigh_n shanks_n and_o foot_n the_o hand_n be_v also_o subdivide_v into_o the_o carpus_n or_o wrist_n metacarpium_fw-la or_o back_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o finger_n as_o the_o foot_n into_o the_o tarsus_n metatarsus_fw-la and_o toe_n this_o division_n be_v at_o present_a follow_v in_o the_o anatomical_a school_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o skeleton_n why_o be_v anatomy_n usual_o begin_v with_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o skeleton_n or_o contexture_n of_o bone_n because_o the_o bone_n serve_v for_o the_o foundation_n connexion_n and_o support_v of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n what_o be_v the_o skeleton_n it_o be_v a_o gather_v together_o or_o conjunction_n of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o body_n almost_o in_o their_o natural_a situation_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o the_o bone_n derive_v they_o be_v take_v from_o their_o substance_n figure_n articulation_n and_o use_v how_o be_v all_o this_o to_o be_v understand_v first_o then_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o substance_n there_o be_v some_o bone_n hard_a than_o other_o as_o those_o of_o the_o leg_n compare_v with_o those_o of_o the_o backbone_n again_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o figure_n some_o be_v long_o as_o those_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o other_o short_a as_o those_o of_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la some_o be_v also_o broad_a as_o those_o of_o the_o skull_n and_o omoplatae_n or_o shoulderblade_n and_o other_o narrow_a as_o the_o rib_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o articulation_n some_o be_v join_v by_o thick_a head_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o large_a cavity_n as_o the_o huckle-bone_n with_o those_o of_o the_o hip_n and_o other_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o simple_a line_n as_o the_o chin-bone_n last_o with_o relation_n to_o their_o use_n some_o serve_v to_o support_v and_o carry_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o leg-bone_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v to_o grind_v the_o meat_n as_o the_o tooth_n or_o else_o to_o form_v some_o cavity_n as_o the_o skull-bone_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rib_n what_o be_v the_o part_n to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o bone_n they_o be_v the_o body_n the_o end_n the_o head_n the_o neck_n the_o apophysis_n the_o epiphysis_n the_o condyli_n or_o production_n the_o cavity_n the_o supercilia_fw-la or_o lip_n and_o the_o ridge_n the_o body_n be_v the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o end_n be_v the_o two_o extremity_n the_o head_n be_v the_o great_a protuberance_n at_o the_o extremity_n the_o neck_n be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v immediate_o under_o the_o head_n the_o apophysis_n or_o process_n be_v certain_a bunch_n or_o knob_n at_o the_o end_v of_o the_o bone_n which_o constitute_v a_o part_n of_o they_o the_o epiphysis_n be_v bone_n add_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o other_o bone_n the_o condyli_n or_o production_n be_v the_o small_a elevation_n or_o extuberance_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o cavity_n be_v certain_a holes_n or_o hollow_a place_n the_o supercilia_fw-la or_o lip_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o cavity_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o bone_n the_o ridge_n be_v the_o prominent_a and_o salient_a part_n in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bone_n how_o be_v the_o bone_n join_v together_o two_o several_a way_n viz._n by_o articulation_n and_o symphysis_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o articulation_n be_v there_o in_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v general_o two_o kind_n viz._n diarthrosis_fw-la and_o synarthrosis_n what_o be_v diarthrosis_fw-la diarthrosis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o serve_v for_o sensible_a motion_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o diarthrosis_n or_o great_a motion_n be_v there_o there_o be_v three_o viz._n enarthrosis_fw-la arthrodia_n and_o ginglymus_n enarthrosis_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o unite_v two_o bone_n with_o a_o great_a head_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o large_a cavity_n on_o the_o other_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ischion_n or_o hucklebone_n arthrodia_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o articulation_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o two_o bone_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o flat_a head_n receive_v into_o a_o cavity_n of_o a_o small_a depth_n such_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n with_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o omoplata_n or_o shoulderblade_n and_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n ginglymus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o unite_v two_o bone_n each_o whereof_o have_v at_o their_o end_n a_o head_n and_o a_o cavity_n whereby_o they_o both_o receive_v and_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n such_o be_v the_o articulation_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o elbow_n and_o the_o vertebra_n what_o be_v synarthrosis_n synarthrosis_n be_v opposite_a to_o diarthrosis_fw-la be_v a_o close_a or_o compact_a articulation_n destitute_a of_o any_o sensible_a motion_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o synarthrose_n or_o close_a articulation_n be_v there_o there_o be_v three_o viz._n sutura_fw-la harmonia_n and_o gomphosis_n a_o suture_a be_v that_o which_o join_v together_o two_o bone_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o seam_n or_o stitch_n or_o by_o a_o connexion_n of_o their_o extremity_n dispose_v in_o form_n of_o a_o saw_n the_o tooth_n whereof_o be_v reciprocal_o let_v one_o into_o another_o such_o be_v the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull-bone_n harmonia_n be_v the_o unite_n of_o two_o bone_n by_o a_o simple_a line_n as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cheek_n with_o that_o of_o the_o jaw_n gomphosis_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o close_a articulation_n which_o unite_v two_o bone_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o nail_n or_o wooden_a pin_n fix_v in_o the_o holes_n
motion_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v name_v oculorum_fw-la pathetici_fw-la which_o show_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o eye_n whereto_o it_o impart_v a_o string_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o li_n the_o five_o be_v call_v the_o gustative_a and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o taste_n because_o it_o send_v twig_n more_o especial_o to_o the_o tongue_n as_o also_o to_o the_o forehead_n temple_n face_n nostril_n tooth_n and_o privy-part_n the_o six_o be_v likewise_o for_o the_o taste_n and_o go_v to_o the_o palate_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o auditive_a nerve_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n which_o when_o go_v forth_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n lip_n mouth_n face_n forehead_n eyelid_n etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o be_v the_o os_fw-la vagum_fw-la or_o wander_a pair_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n as_o also_o to_o the_o recurrent_a diaphragmatick_a mesenterick_a etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o pair_n after_o have_v form_v a_o true_a with_o the_o eight_o disperse_v its_o twig_n sever_v way_n whereof_o one_o be_v join_v with_o the_o twig_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ten_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o into_o 〈◊〉_d muscle_n stern●hyoideus_n and_o into_o the_o tongue_n the_o intercostal_n and_o spinal_a be_v not_o pair_n nerve_n but_o only_a branch_n or_o twig_n of_o other_o pair_n what_o be_v the_o distribution_n and_o use_v of_o the_o th●●_n pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o spinal_a m●row_n there_o be_v seven_o that_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o seu●●_n vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o from_o those_o 〈◊〉_d the_o back_n five_o from_o the_o loin_n and_o six_o fro●_n the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a progression_n the_o first_o of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n of_o 〈◊〉_d neck_n proceed_v from_o between_o the_o occipital_n bo●●_n and_o the_o first_o vertebra_n name_v atlas_n its_o fibre_n b●ing_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d head_n and_o neck_n the_o second_o pair_n spring_v from_o between_o the_o f●●●●_n and_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o fibr●●_n whereof_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o head_n a●●_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n the_o three_o pair_n issue_v from_o between_o the_o seco●●_n and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o its_o fib●●●_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o flexor_fw-la muscle_n and_o extensor_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o neck_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o pair_n procee_v from_o between_o the_o vertebra_n as_o before_o 〈◊〉_d their_o fibre_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o omo●●ta_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o diaphragme_n or_o m●●riff_n here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o w●●_n that_o the_o arm_n receive_v branch_n not_o only_o from_o 〈◊〉_d four_o last_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n but_o also_o from_o the_o two_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v extend_v even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o palsy_n of_o the_o arm_n remedy_n be_v usual_o apply_v to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o in_o phlebotomy_n or_o let_v blood_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o avoid_v prick_v the_o nerve_n which_o accompany_v the_o basilick_n vein_n in_o the_o elbow_n the_o twelve_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o between_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n be_v each_o of_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n as_o the_o other_o and_o their_o branch_n be_v distribute_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o back_n and_o abdomen_fw-la the_o five_o pair_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o between_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n have_v thick_a branch_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o distribution_n of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n hypogastrium_n and_o thigh_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n the_o four_o upper_a with_o the_o three_o lower_v of_o the_o loin_n send_v forth_o fibres_n of_o nerve_n to_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o two_o last_o pair_n impart_v nerve_n to_o the_o anus_fw-la bladder_n and_o privy_a part_n what_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n be_v long_a and_o round_o canal_n consist_v of_o four_o sort_n of_o tunick_n or_o membrane_n which_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v the_o blood_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n what_o be_v the_o construction_n of_o these_o four_o tunick_n or_o membrane_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v thin_a and_o nervous_a in_o its_o outward_a superficies_n be_v in_o the_o inside_n a_o plexus_fw-la or_o interlacement_n of_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o fibres_n of_o nerve_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o other_o follow_v tunick_n to_o nourish_v they_o the_o second_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o former_a be_v altogether_o full_a of_o whitish_a glandule_n that_o serve_v to_o separate_v the_o serous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v entire_o musculous_a and_o interweave_v with_o annular_a fibres_n the_o four_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o have_v its_o fibre_n all_o straight_a whence_o proceed_v the_o pulse_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o exact_o answer_v to_o its_o motion_n of_o diastole_n and_o systole_n by_o what_o name_n be_v the_o first_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o distribution_n make_v thence_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o first_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v name_v aorta_n or_o the_o thick_a artery_n which_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n whereto_o it_o communicate_v before_o its_o departure_n from_o the_o pericardium_n one_o or_o two_o small_a branch_n call_v the_o coronary_n afterward_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o go_v upward_o and_o be_v term_v the_o ascend_v artery_n and_o the_o other_o downward_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o descend_v artery_n the_o ascend_v artery_n arise_v upward_o along_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o windpipe_n to_o the_o clavicle_n and_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n call_v the_o subclavian_n artery_n one_o whereof_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o both_o send_v forth_o on_o each_o side_n divers_a branch_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o several_a part_n whereto_o they_o be_v distribute_v such_o be_v the_o carotide_n or_o soporales_n interni_fw-la &_o externi_fw-la which_o pass_v to_o the_o head_n the_o mediastina_fw-la the_o intercostal_n the_o axillar_n and_o other_o the_o descend_v artery_n before_o its_o departure_n from_o the_o breast_n afford_v certain_a branch_n to_o the_o pericardium_n diaphragm_n and_o low_a rib_n afterward_o it_o penetrate_v the_o diaphragm_n and_o constitute_v seven_o double_a branch_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v coeliack_n and_o which_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o second_o branch_n contain_v the_o upper_a mesenterick_n the_o three_o the_o emulgent_a which_o pass_v to_o the_o reins_o the_o four_o the_o spermatick_a which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o genitals_o the_o five_o the_o low_a mesenterick_n the_o six_o the_o lumbar_n and_o the_o seven_o the_o muscular_a but_o assoon_o as_o the_o great_a trunk_n be_v come_v downward_o to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o thick_a artery_n name_v the_o iliack_n which_o be_v distribute_v on_o both_o side_n each_o of_o they_o make_v two_o internal_a and_o external_n branch_n which_o likewise_o impart_v sprig_n or_o lesser_a artery_n to_o the_o bladder_n anus_fw-la matrix_fw-la and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n then_o the_o master-branch_n form_v the_o crural_a artery_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n which_o be_v communicate_v by_o multiply_v their_o number_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o toe_n in_o pass_v over_o the_o external_n ankle-bone_n of_o the_o foot_n what_o be_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o vein_n be_v long_a and_o round_o canal_n make_v of_o four_o kind_n of_o tunick_n or_o membrane_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o nourishment_n be_v take_v and_o to_o carry_v it_o back_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v revive_v what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o tunick_n that_o make_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v a_o contexture_n of_o nervous_a and_o straight_a fibres_n the_o second_o be_v a_o plexus_fw-la of_o small_a vessel_n that_o carry_v the_o nourishment_n the_o