and_o nourish_v with_o humidity_n and_o new_a always_o substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v absume_v for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o if_o radical_a humidity_n be_v want_v that_o death_n shall_v follow_v but_o answer_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o privation_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o radical_a humour_n depend_v upon_o the_o impotency_n of_o heat_n for_o whatsoever_o suffice_v in_o the_o place_n of_o its_o native_a humour_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v change_v by_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n which_o as_o scaliger_n think_v be_v alter_v and_o grow_v feeble_a by_o use_n and_o diuturnity_n of_o time_n therefore_o what_o accedes_fw-la of_o aliment_n be_v more_o worse_a and_o impure_a then_o that_o which_o decedes_fw-la therefore_o heat_n destitute_a of_o idoneous_a aliment_n be_v dissipate_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n necessary_o must_v die_v chap._n 8._o of_o spirit_n 1._o hitherto_o of_o humour_n so_o call_v now_o we_o shall_v handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o spirit_n they_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n because_o they_o fly_v away_o by_o their_o subtle_a and_o aereal_a tenuity_n which_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n respondes_fw-la to_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n indeed_o 2._o but_o here_o the_o word_n spirit_n be_v take_v b_o for_o a_o very_a small_a or_o thin_a substance_n aereal_a and_o vaporous_a the_o first_o instrument_n of_o life_n as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o action_n 3._o here_o its_o essence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v ethereal_a and_o celestial_a but_o in_o a_o manner_n elementary_a first_o because_o such_o like_a spirit_n be_v what_o like_o their_o matter_n be_v but_o their_o matter_n be_v elementary_a second_o they_o can_v accend_v refrigerate_v increase_n diminish_v and_o extinguish_v but_o the_o celestial_a on_o the_o contrary_a want_v these_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v change_v by_o natural_a cause_n three_o because_o to_o their_o preservation_n the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a four_o and_o last_o the_o spirit_n do_v restore_v again_o a_o elementary_a body_n in_o a_o swoon_v fit_a 4._o a_o spirit_n be_v either_o insit_v or_o fix_v or_o influent_a 5._o insit_v which_o be_v ordinary_o c_o complanatus_fw-la be_v a_o aereal_a and_o tender_a substance_n lie_v within_o several_a solid_a member_n and_o procreate_v of_o the_o genital_a seed_n from_o the_o governess_n faculty_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o and_o proximate_a seat_n of_o native_a heat_n and_o a_o certain_a faculty_n as_o it_o be_v the_o band_n of_o unition_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n 6._o of_o this_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n as_o there_o be_v nature_n and_o temperament_n of_o part_n if_o it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o these_o and_o attemperate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o part_n 7._o the_o influent_a be_v that_o which_o be_v implant_v and_o lest_o it_o shall_v dissolve_v and_o vanish_v it_o remain_v fix_v 8._o and_o here_o it_o be_v threefold_a natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n 9_o and_o as_o in_o man_n body_n first_o there_o be_v three_o virtue_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n second_o so_o also_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a bowel_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o the_o liver_n heart_n and_o brain_n three_o three_o organ_n also_o administer_a to_o these_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n so_o there_o be_v so_o many_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o species_n and_o form_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chariot_n of_o strength_n 10._o the_o natural_a be_v d_o a_o thin_a vapour_n procreate_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o blood_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n to_o absolve_v all_o natural_a action_n 11._o concern_v this_o many_o great_a question_n be_v make_v some_o do_v expunge_v it_o from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o spirit_n first_o because_o it_o take_v its_o natural_a faculty_n from_o the_o liver_n second_o that_o it_o do_v renew_v the_o same_o faculty_n insit_v from_o every_o part_n three_o and_o by_o this_o spirit_n or_o captain_n the_o gross_a blood_n be_v carry_v to_o distant_a part_n 12._o the_o vital_a spirit_n e_z be_v a_o thin_a halite_a vapour_n or_o breath_n beget_v of_o inspirated_a air_n and_o natural_a spirit_n carry_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o run_v by_o the_o artery_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o so_o supply_v the_o vivifical_a strength_n unto_o they_o 13._o all_o the_o ancient_a neoteric_o do_v conclude_v this_o to_o be_v co-act_a when_o it_o be_v chief_o necessary_a to_o life_n for_o as_o plato_n do_v affirm_v if_o the_o sun_n shall_v quiesce_v one_o moment_n the_o whole_a world_n will_v perish_v because_o it_o excite_v spirit_n and_o heat_n by_o its_o motion_n so_o here_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v prohibit_v forthwith_o the_o animal_n perish_v 14._o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v f_o a_o pure_a halite_n beget_v of_o a_o portion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n carry_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o insit_v in_o its_o faculty_n diffuse_v by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o body_n that_o it_o may_v incite_v it_o to_o motion_n sense_n and_o all_o animal_n action_n 15._o this_o as_o it_o please_v some_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o vital_a in_o kind_n and_o nature_n because_o they_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o universal_a spirit_n but_o as_o aliment_n do_v take_v a_o new_a form_n by_o a_o new_a coction_n and_o thence_o a_o new_a denomination_n so_o that_o first_o there_o be_v divers_a organ_n second_o divers_a faculty_n three_o divers_a manner_n of_o generation_n so_o also_o this_o spirit_n be_v diverse_a from_o the_o rest_n in_o species_n the_o commentary_n a_o by_o spirit_n here_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n or_o the_o intellect_n of_o man_n which_o be_v right_o call_v by_o the_o philosopher_n a_o spirit_n which_o scaliger_n otherwise_o a_o man_n very_o learn_v dothseem_v to_o dissent_v from_o for_o he_o speak_v theological_o and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o speak_v of_o a_o incorporate_a substance_n but_o by_o spirit_n we_o mean_v a_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n b_o because_o nature_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o copulate_v one_o contrary_a to_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o some_o medium_n not_o unlike_o a_o band_n for_o mortal_a and_o immortal_a do_v differ_v more_o then_o in_o kind_n and_o therefore_o a_o incorporate_a be_v be_v not_o consentaneous_a to_o a_o brittle_a body_n and_o immortality_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o intellect_n of_o man_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o medium_n and_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o spirit_n which_o do_v bring_v mortality_n to_o the_o body_n have_v a_o thin_a and_o tender_a substance_n as_o it_o be_v accede_v to_o the_o intellect_n the_o medium_n between_o both_o be_v nature_n and_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o void_a of_o a_o body_n but_o beget_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v most_o elaborate_a near_o accede_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o celestial_a spirit_n and_o most_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v fly_v all_o sense_n very_o apt_a to_o pass_v by_o a_o incredible_a celerity_n for_o it_o pass_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o a_o great_a celerity_n that_o it_o may_v give_v motion_n sense_n and_o strength_n to_o its_o part_n and_o perform_v other_o function_n of_o the_o soul._n d_o concern_v this_o spirit_n many_o great_a question_n be_v agitate_a some_o do-banish_a it_o from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o spirit_n move_v thereto_o by_o these_o argument_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n nor_o necessity_n for_o it_o we_o answer_v its_o use_n be_v great_a for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v the_o chariot_n of_o aliment_n for_o the_o humour_n get_v in_o the_o liver_n can_v scarce_o penetrate_v of_o themselves_o through_o the_o narrow_a passage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o crassitude_n nor_o can_v they_o well_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o slowness_n of_o their_o motion_n furthermore_o this_o spirit_n take_v its_o natural_a faculty_n from_o the_o liver_n who_o work_n be_v to_o attract_v retain_v and_o concoct_v familiar_a aliment_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a force_n do_v expel_v the_o excrement_n second_o they_o will_v have_v no_o place_n to_o be_v give_v by_o nature_n proper_a for_o this_o spirit_n we_o answer_v the_o liver_n be_v its_o fountain_n and_o principle_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o life_n and_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o soul._n three_o they_o allege_v that_o this_o spirit_n do_v not_o lead_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o part_n or_o carry_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o but_o we_o say_v that_o as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o nerve_n the_o vital_a by_o the_o artery_n so_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o vein_n together_o with_o the_o
aliment_n blood_n into_o the_o general_a mass_n of_o the_o body_n but_o here_o another_o question_n will_v arise_v how_o can_v the_o spirit_n flow_v into_o the_o inward_a and_o most_o remote_a part_n but_o by_o penetration_n and_o dimension_n answer_v some_o body_n be_v crass_a and_o solid_a and_o some_o thin_a and_o tender_a through_o those_o that_o be_v hard_a they_o can_v penetrate_v but_o the_o spirit_n because_o they_o be_v thin_a do_v fly_v all_o manner_n of_o sense_n and_o be_v diffuse_v without_o impediment_n in_o a_o moment_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o celerity_n and_o do_v pervade_v the_o member_n neither_o by_o their_o presence_n fill_v they_o nor_o by_o their_o absence_n empty_v they_o e_z and_o in_o this_o spirit_n all_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o matter_n be_v the_o natural_a spirit_n procreate_v in_o the_o liver_n thence_o carry_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o the_o arterious_a blood_n that_o be_v the_o pure_a of_o blood_n upward_o go_v into_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v attenuate_v most_o accurate_o by_o the_o passage_n not_o altogether_o occult_a but_o if_o a_o dog_n be_v dissect_v it_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o left_a side_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o be_v form_n its_o rarefaction_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o tenuity_n of_o a_o little_a flame_n its_o end_n be_v to_o conserve_v life_n diffuse_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o universal_a body_n f_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v that_o vital_a which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o crevice_n of_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o it_o do_v slide_v thereinto_o as_o into_o a_o net_n which_o be_v place_v there_o by_o nature_n as_o a_o labyrinth_n for_o when_o any_o matter_n will_v exact_o elaborate_v it_o do_v devise_v a_o long_o stay_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o coction_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o context_n be_v intromit_v into_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v motion_n but_o chief_o the_o proper_a force_n of_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n whereby_o this_o spirit_n do_v exact_o elaborate_a and_o so_o become_v animal_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v rarefaction_n make_v perfect_a by_o the_o degeneration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o animal_n its_o end_n be_v to_o show_v a_o sensitive_a and_o move_a faculty_n with_o great_a celerity_n from_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o which_o spirit_n the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v apprehend_v in_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o memory_n if_o its_o force_n or_o motion_n be_v not_o hinder_v chap._n 9_o of_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n 1._o have_v expound_v the_o contain_v part_n the_o continent_n do_v follow_v which_o consist_v of_o substance_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o firmness_n and_o solidity_n they_o have_v 2._o and_o they_o be_v either_o homogeneous_a or_o heterogeneous_a similar_v or_o dissimilar_v 3._o a_o similar_v a_o part_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o simile_n according_a to_o the_o particle_n of_o sense_n and_o into_o the_o same_o species_n 4._o of_o similar_v part_n some_o be_v spermatical_a other_o carnous_a 5._o the_o spermatick_a part_n be_v those_o which_o be_v generate_v immediate_o of_o the_o crassament_n of_o seed_n and_o so_o coalesce_v into_o hard_a substance_n 6._o of_o which_o sort_n be_v bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n membrane_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n fibres_n fat_n be_v skin_n 7._o bones_o be_v the_o hard_a part_n b_o of_o animate_v dry_a and_o cold_a beget_v of_o the_o crassament_n of_o seed_n by_o exustion_n to_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o whole_a 8._o these_o be_v endow_v with_o no_o sense_n because_o first_o no_o nerve_n be_v disseminated_a by_o their_o substance_n second_o if_o they_o be_v sensible_a they_o can_v not_o endure_v daily_a labour_n without_o great_a pain_n and_o that_o sensation_n will_v either_o take_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o action_n or_o render_v it_o frustraneous_a 9_o a_o cartilege_n c_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o these_o which_o be_v a_o substance_n or_o part_n a_o little_o soft_a than_o bone_n and_o hard_a than_o any_o other_o member_n and_o flexible_a after_o a_o certain_a manner_n make_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o motion_n in_o its_o destinate_a part_n 10._o a_o ligament_n d_o be_v a_o simple_a part_n of_o the_o body_n hard_a and_o beget_v of_o seed_n yet_o soft_a than_o a_o cartilege_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n knit_v the_o bone_n together_o 11._o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o these_o be_v call_v tendous_a which_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n beget_v of_o fibres_n nerve_n and_o ligament_n mix_v in_o a_o muscle_n all_o which_o be_v call_v article_n 12._o a_o membrane_n be_v a_o similar_v part_n beget_v of_o seed_n tender_a cover_v several_a other_o part_n 13._o the_o nerve_n be_v spermatick_a part_n arise_v from_o the_o brain_n or_o backbone_n the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o marrow_n the_o exterior_a of_o the_o membrane_n carry_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o sense_n and_o motion_n 14._o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o soft_a or_o hard_a 15._o they_o be_v soft_a which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n 16._o and_o they_o be_v seven_o conjugation_n for_o none_o of_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v simple_a but_o all_o conjugate_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v paria_fw-la nervorum_fw-la 17._o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v call_v the_o visive_a or_o optic_a nerve_n carry_v the_o faculty_n of_o see_v unto_o they_o 18._o the_o second_o propagation_n of_o move_v of_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o eye_n 19_o the_o three_o society_n be_v partly_o scatter_a into_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o tongue_n to_o propagate_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o part_v disperse_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n 20._o the_o four_o conjugation_n be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n disperse_v in_o the_o palate_n 21._o the_o five_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o auditory_a passage_n to_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n 22._o the_o six_o be_v a_o large_a portion_n of_o nerve_n wander_v and_o run_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o bowel_n 23._o the_o seven_o arise_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v say_v to_o move_v the_o tongue_n 24._o the_o crasser_n nerve_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o more_o obtuser_n faculty_n and_o they_o do_v come_v out_o of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n carry_v sense_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o internal_a part_n 25._o and_o thirty_o of_o these_o be_v alike_o and_o combine_v seven_o to_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o to_o the_o thorax_n five_o to_o the_o lung_n six_o to_o the_o sacred_a bone_n all_o which_o do_v disperse_v themselves_o like_o bough_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 26._o the_o artery_n f_o be_v hollow_a vessel_n long_o have_v two_o tunicle_n and_o those_o crass_a and_o substantial_a ordain_v for_o the_o deduce_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o for_o temperate_n and_o expurge_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o part_n to_o heat_n 27._o and_o they_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o two_o principal_a artery_n do_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o from_o which_o two_o all_o the_o other_o take_v their_o original_n arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la et_fw-la arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la 28._o the_o great_a artery_n aorta_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o other_o artery_n and_o do_v carry_v the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 29._o the_o venous_a artery_n be_v stretch_v out_o like_o a_o quill_n from_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o liver_n from_o whence_o it_o bring_v air_n to_o cool_v the_o heart_n 30._o a_o vein_n g_z be_v a_o similar_v part_n and_o round_a and_o hollow_a like_v to_o a_o reed_n arise_v from_o the_o liver_n consist_v of_o one_o tunicle_n context_v of_o three_o fibre_n carry_v blood_n for_o nutriment_n together_o with_o the_o natural_a spirit_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 31._o vein_n be_v distinguish_v into_o principal_n and_o less_o principal_a 32._o the_o principal_a be_v those_o out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o a_o trunk_n or_o stock_n other_o do_v arise_v and_o they_o be_v two_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 33_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la be_v a_o great_a vein_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o except_v all_o the_o mesenterian_a vein_n
brain_n be_v not_o only_o the_o seat_n of_o sense_n but_o the_o artifex_fw-la of_o motion_n and_o the_o house_n of_o wisdom_n memory_n judgement_n cogitation_n in_o which_o thing_n man_n be_v like_a to_o god_n 5._o therefore_o nature_n have_v exceed_o fence_v it_o not_o only_o by_o enrol_v it_o within_o the_o skull_n but_o also_o by_o cover_v it_o with_o other_o part_n therein_o contain_v which_o be_v two_o membrane_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o other_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la 6._o menynx_n or_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v a_o exterior_a membrane_n hard_a and_o cuticular_a cover_v the_o brain_n and_o fence_v it_o on_o every_o side_n 7._o after_o that_o be_v take_v away_o the_o pia_fw-la matâ—…r_o be_v visible_a which_o be_v a_o tender_a membrane_n the_o immediate_a and_o next_o cover_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o cover_v the_o exterior_a superficies_n only_o but_o go_v deep_a into_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n 8._o but_o its_o substance_n be_v thin_a that_o it_o may_v insinuate_v itself_o about_o all_o the_o side_n and_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thin_a also_o because_o it_o need_v not_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o brain_n neither_o in_o gravity_n nor_o weight_n and_o that_o it_o may_v deduce_v the_o vessel_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n 9_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o anterior_a and_o posterior_n 10._o the_o anterior_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v encephalon_n the_o brain_n 11._o the_o posterior_n be_v call_v pacencephalis_fw-la that_o be_v cerebellum_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o nature_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o former_a that_o it_o may_v keep_v the_o animal_n spirit_n transmit_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v adapt_v to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n 12_o the_o brain_n above_o the_o anterior_a have_v two_o cavity_n distinguish_v clear_o by_o internal_o call_v ventricle_n 13._o and_o these_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v daily_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n and_o in_o they_o they_o be_v make_v more_o lucid_a like_a to_o celestial_a flame_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a perfect_a of_o the_o animal_n action_n 14._o and_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n the_o right_a leave_v and_o middle_a the_o two_o foremost_a be_v call_v by_o some_o anterior_n but_o more_o proper_o superior_n 15._o the_o dexter_a therefore_o consist_v in_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n reach_v over_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o from_o the_o anterior_a to_o the_o posterior_n resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o half_a circle_n its_o use_n be_v the_o preparation_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 16._o the_o left_a consist_v in_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o form_n seat_n and_o use_v with_o the_o former_a 17._o whence_o experience_n do_v testify_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o physician_n do_v confirm_v that_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v violent_o compress_v or_o the_o ventricle_n bruise_v that_o then_o the_o animal_n must_v needs_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n 18._o for_o they_o place_n in_o these_o superior_a ventricle_n common_a sense_n which_o do_v discern_v the_o object_n of_o divers_a sense_n 19_o the_o middle_a or_o three_o ventricle_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o concourse_n or_o common_a cavity_n of_o the_o two_o former_a ventricle_n 20._o this_o do_v produce_v of_o itself_o two_o passage_n the_o first_o whereof_o receive_v phlegm_n the_o latter_a be_v extend_v to_o the_o four_o corner_n or_o bosom_n 21._o they_o place_v also_o in_o it_o the_o faculty_n of_o imagination_n and_o cogitation_n 22._o these_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o four_o be_v common_a to_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o last_o yet_o the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o receive_v the_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o former_a and_o so_o transmits_n it_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n 23._o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o say_v the_o memory_n be_v contain_v the_o commentary_n a_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v soft_a and_o medullous_a and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o carry_v the_o substance_n of_o marrow_n but_o it_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o marrow_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v melt_v nor_o absume_v as_o the_o other_o be_v its_o use_n be_v famous_a and_o noble_a for_o in_o this_o consist_v fear_n or_o courage_n as_o also_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o sense_n without_o which_o man_n stand_v as_o a_o image_n or_o pillar_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o place_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n but_o the_o house_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o cogitation_n judgement_n and_o memory_n whereby_o man_n come_v to_o resemble_v god_n and_o last_o it_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n therefore_o by_o right_a the_o brain_n be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o member_n who_o excellency_n if_o aristotle_n have_v know_v he_o will_v never_o have_v write_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n b_o whereas_o in_o the_o opinion_n os_fw-la plato_n the_o brain_n be_v the_o first_o and_o common_a sensery_n the_o question_n will_v be_v and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o intricacy_n and_o obscureness_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n it_o be_v the_o general_a answer_n of_o modest_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v want_v sense_n though_o it_o be_v stir_v with_o a_o daily_a motion_n but_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n but_o some_o will_v say_v how_o can_v the_o brain_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n and_o yet_o be_v adjudge_v the_o principle_n of_o sense_n this_o be_v a_o nonsequitur_fw-la if_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o motion_n voluntary_a shall_v we_o therefore_o say_v that_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o will_n when_o it_o be_v rather_o move_v natural_o so_o the_o brain_n communicate_v sense_n to_o other_o member_n therefore_o it_o be_v endow_v with_o sense_n this_o be_v a_o nonsequitur_fw-la again_o i_o answer_v that_o theorem_a to_o be_v true_a in_o logic_n only_o in_o homogeneous_a cause_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v conjoin_v and_o not_o remote_a for_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o brain_n immediare_o but_o mediate_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n yet_o scaliger_n answer_v the_o brain_n to_o have_v the_o force_n or_o faculty_n of_o sense_n dunamei_o but_o not_o the_o act_n chap._n 14._o of_o the_o species_n of_o animal_n viz._n of_o beast_n and_o they_o both_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a 1._o hitherto_o of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animate_v body_n the_o species_n and_o difference_n of_o animal_n do_v follow_v 2._o therefore_o a_o animal_n be_v either_o a_o alogon_n or_o logicon_n 3._o alogon_n be_v call_v a_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v a_o animal_n want_v reason_n and_o only_o endow_v with_o sense_n 4._o but_o here_o b_o some_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o oppose_v this_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n in_o declare_v that_o certain_a beast_n by_o a_o singular_a sagacity_n and_o art_n may_v be_v obstupefy_v by_o artificial_a operation_n that_o they_o will_v act_v those_o thing_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o they_o but_o they_o must_v be_v endow_v with_o some_o prudence_n and_o reason_n and_o beside_o their_o particular_a sense_n something_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o reason_n 5._o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v endow_v with_o some_o remarkable_a action_n but_o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v they_o to_o proceed_v from_o any_o reason_n in_o they_o but_o from_o a_o natural_a instinct_n 6._o and_o how_o can_v brute_n be_v say_v to_o have_v common_a reason_n when_o reason_n be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o do_v move_v and_o bufie_v itself_o to_o find_v out_o cause_n from_o the_o effect_n and_o again_o from_o the_o cause_n to_o those_o effect_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o 7._o furthermore_o beast_n be_v either_o perfect_a or_o imperfect_a 8._o they_o be_v perfect_a c_z which_o have_v a_o perfect_a body_n in_o substance_n and_o not_o in_o shadow_n and_o endow_v with_o blood_n procreate_v in_o they_o 9_o and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o either_o go_v or_o fly_v 10._o they_o be_v terrestrial_a which_o draw_v
by_o which_o it_o take_v chyle_o out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o intestine_n and_o so_o do_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o liver_n 34._o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o great_a vein_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o bunchy_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o run_v over_o the_o whole_a longitude_n of_o the_o animal_n carry_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o the_o part_n for_o nutriment_n 35._o the_o less_o principal_a vein_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o former_a and_o either_o they_o have_v peculiar_a name_n allot_v or_o not_o 36._o the_o branch_a vein_n be_v partly_o mesenterial_a and_o partly_o hemorrhoidal_a 37._o the_o cause_n of_o these_o be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a 38._o the_o internal_a be_v the_o emulgent_a or_o seminal_a vein_n 39_o the_o exterior_a be_v the_o jugular_a vein_n in_o the_o head_n the_o intercostal_n in_o the_o trunk_n and_o the_o auxiliary_a in_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o and_o all_o the_o branch_n disperse_v from_o they_o into_o both_o the_o exterior_a and_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n no_o particular_a name_n be_v allot_v they_o 40._o the_o fibre_n be_v h_n similar_v part_n beget_v white_a and_o solid_a of_o seed_n and_o disperse_v every_o where_o over_o the_o whole_a membrane_n 41._o and_o they_o be_v either_o right_a oblique_a or_o transverse_v 42._o they_o be_v right_a which_o be_v carry_v according_a to_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o do_v serve_v to_o attract_v aliment_n 43._o those_o that_o be_v transverse_a be_v such_o as_o be_v place_v across_o the_o body_n and_o they_o retain_v the_o attract_a aliment_n 44._o oblique_a be_v those_o that_o be_v obduce_v with_o a_o organ_n crooked_a and_o do_v crosswise_o cut_v the_o two_o former_a and_o have_v a_o expelling_a force_n 45._o fat_a be_v a_o similar_v part_n ay_o of_o the_o body_n moist_a without_o blood_n concrete_v of_o the_o aereal_a and_o fatty_a part_n of_o blood_n erupt_a by_o sweat_n through_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o congeal_v by_o the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o nervous_a part_n 46._o the_o skin_n k_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n ample_a and_o spermatick_a and_o it_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 47._o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o thin_a and_o tender_a skin_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o peeling_a of_o a_o onion_n 48._o hitherto_o of_o similar_v part_n which_o be_v spermatick_a they_o be_v carnous_a which_o be_v generate_v of_o blood_n and_o they_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n 49._o flesh_n l_o be_v a_o tender_a part_n soft_a and_o rubicund_a and_o concrete_v of_o coagulate_v blood_n the_o commentary_n a_o many_o definition_n of_o similar_v part_n be_v deliver_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n aristotle_n do_v call_v that_o a_o similar_v part_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o like_a part_n which_o definition_n almost_o all_o have_v keep_v which_o notwithstanding_o seem_v to_o be_v imperfect_a for_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o similar_v part_n both_o according_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o for_o example_n flesh_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n which_o be_v similar_v mutual_o to_o itself_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a but_o in_o reason_n or_o imagination_n it_o be_v divide_v both_o into_o the_o four_o humour_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v and_o also_o into_o the_o four_o element_n which_o neither_o be_v similar_v mutual_o to_o itself_o or_o by_o be_v compound_n to_o the_o whole_a therefore_o this_o particle_n be_v right_o add_v in_o the_o definition_n according_a to_o sense_n whence_o also_o galen_n make_v mention_n of_o sense_n say_v that_o these_o be_v similar_v part_n which_o be_v like_a in_o sense_n and_o therefore_o those_o part_n be_v call_v right_o similar_v which_o do_v admit_v of_o no_o division_n altogether_o sensible_a into_o diversity_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v simple_a as_o to_o sense_n for_o although_o the_o element_n alone_o be_v true_o simple_a because_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o composition_n only_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v call_v simple_a and_o similar_v part_n of_o animal_n by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n and_o analogy_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v true_o similar_v can_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o part_n of_o a_o divers_a species_n neither_o in_o sense_n nor_o reason_n so_o that_o what_o thing_n be_v only_o similar_v in_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o diversity_n sense_n be_v judge_n b_o bone_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o their_o substance_n be_v hard_a and_o dry_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o be_v chief_o terrene_a that_o be_v partake_v more_o of_o earth_n then_o of_o any_o other_o element_n they_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n because_o much_o portion_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v disseminated_a by_o their_o substance_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o all_o the_o part_n be_v sensitive_a but_o because_o some_o do_v assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a sense_n in_o bone_n we_o answer_v that_o this_o sense_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o bone_n but_o from_o that_o membrane_n which_o do_v cover_v the_o bone_n for_o that_o be_v abrase_v the_o bone_n may_v not_o only_o be_v cut_v without_o any_o pain_n but_o without_o sense_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v bone_n which_o experience_n do_v teach_v to_o be_v most_o exquisite_a in_o sense_n i_o answer_v that_o happen_v by_o accident_n and_o not_o of_o itself_o for_o certain_a soft_a and_o tender_a nerve_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o tooth_n which_o because_o they_o be_v disseminated_a to_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n do_v so_o affect_v the_o substance_n thereof_o that_o it_o cause_v great_a pain_n furthermore_o in_o hollow_a bone_n marrow_n be_v contain_v which_o be_v a_o simple_a substance_n moist_a fat_a and_o white_a and_o the_o aliment_n of_o those_o bone_n this_o marrow_n be_v without_o blood_n yet_o have_v its_o original_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v distil_v out_o of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o periostium_fw-la and_o so_o do_v pierce_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bone_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o bone_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o cold_a and_o moist_a body_n do_v abound_v with_o much_o more_o fatness_n and_o marrow_n than_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o lion_n do_v want_v marrow_n which_o of_o all_o creature_n be_v the_o dry_v and_o hot_a because_o they_o have_v bone_n hard_a and_o dense_a it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o nourish_v the_o bone_n and_o to_o bind_v with_o iâ—…_n incalescency_n with_o motion_n and_o other_o cause_n c_z a_o cartilege_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n condros_n its_o substance_n be_v terrene_a and_o solid_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o bone_n whence_o aristotle_n do_v right_o write_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o cartilege_n and_o bone_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n only_o differ_v in_o dryness_n for_o a_o cartilege_n be_v soft_a than_o a_o bone_n and_o somewhat_o flexible_a whence_o it_o give_v place_n with_o its_o softness_n neither_o do_v it_o so_o resist_v as_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v use_n be_v multifarious_a for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a stay_n and_o prop_n and_o make_v the_o proximate_a part_n more_o stable_a second_o it_o admirable_o defend_v the_o bone_n from_o knock_v or_o grind_v together_o but_o be_v annex_v by_o the_o same_o they_o may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a three_o they_o promote_v and_o cause_v certain_a light_a part_n to_o a_o promptness_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o artery_n four_o they_o defend_v they_o against_o many_o accident_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v idoneous_a to_o cover_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o because_o they_o be_v hard_o can_v easy_o be_v break_v or_o cut_v hence_o we_o conclude_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o a_o cartilege_n be_v void_a of_o sense_n d_o the_o most_o note_a ligament_n be_v in_o the_o trunk_n or_o artubus_fw-la the_o ligament_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v either_o in_o the_o head_n or_o thorax_n in_o the_o head_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n for_o a_o ligament_n do_v convert_v the_o whole_a head_n with_o the_o spina_fw-la so_o the_o tongue_n with_o the_o jaw_n in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v ligament_n knit_v the_o body_n intrinsical_o and_o clothing_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v extrinsecal_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o joint_n do_v connect_v other_o bone_n os_fw-la ilii_fw-la with_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o a_o ligament_n call_v a_o tendon_n consist_v of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o
be_v call_v rather_o by_o similitude_n than_o reality_n 55._o the_o hip-bone_n be_v two_o strong_a bone_n place_v within_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o end_v in_o the_o buttock_n 56._o but_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la h_n be_v conflate_v of_o many_o bone_n to_o wit_n five_o or_o six_o site_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n other_o bone_n both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a rest_v upon_o they_o be_v move_v thereby_o 57_o the_o artus_n be_v two_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n 58._o the_o whole_a hand_n ay_o be_v that_o which_o be_v portend_v from_o the_o shoulderblade_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n 59_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o hypocrates_n into_o three_o part_n into_o the_o arm_n the_o wrist_n and_o the_o hand_n itself_o 60._o that_o be_v name_v the_o arm_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o elbow_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o one_o great_a bone_n and_o many_o muscle_n seven_a whereof_o do_v govern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o four_o govern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o it_o do_v consist_v also_o of_o three_o chief_a vein_n the_o humerary_n axillary_a and_o median_n 61._o the_o wrist_n be_v that_o part_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o hand_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o bone_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a whereof_o be_v both_o call_v ulna_fw-la which_o consist_v also_o of_o thirty_o three_o muscle_n prepare_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n 62._o the_o hand_n reach_v from_o the_o wrist_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o organ_n of_o apprehension_n 63._o the_o part_n of_o this_o again_o be_v brachial_a postbrachial_a and_o the_o finger_n 64._o the_o brachial_a or_o wrist_n be_v part_n of_o the_o hand_n it_o consist_v of_o eight_o bone_n the_o ligament_n be_v â—…ransverse_a 65._o postbrachial_a be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n place_v between_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o finger_n who_o posterior_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o wrist_n the_o anterior_a with_o the_o finger_n 66._o the_o finger_n be_v in_o number_n five_o every_o one_o consist_v of_o three_o little_a bone_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a in_o strength_n and_o magnitude_n and_o be_v call_v pollex_n the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o index_n and_o demonstrator_n the_o three_o the_o middle_n four_a the_o ring-finger_n five_o the_o least_o 67._o the_o foot_n k_o be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hip_n the_o organ_n of_o walk_v and_o stand_v 68_o its_o part_n be_v three_o the_o thigh_n the_o shank_n and_o the_o foot_n 69._o the_o thigh_n do_v reach_v from_o the_o hip_n even_o to_o the_o knee_n consist_v of_o a_o bone_n the_o great_a of_o all_o with_o muscle_n and_o glandulous_a flesh_n 70._o the_o knee_n be_v a_o knit_n or_o dearticulation_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n who_o anterior_a part_n be_v call_v patella_n and_o posterior_n pople_n 71._o the_o shank_n be_v a_o part_n reach_v from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o foot_n the_o anterior_a part_n be_v call_v anticnemion_n and_o the_o posterior_n gastrocnemion_n 72._o the_o shank_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o long_a bone_n the_o interior_a and_o great_a be_v call_v tibia_fw-la the_o exterior_a or_o less_o fibula_fw-la 73._o the_o foot_n do_v begin_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o reach_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o thirty_o eight_o bone_n and_o two_o musce_n whereby_o the_o toe_n be_v move_v bend_a and_o extend_v the_o commentary_n a_o tooth_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sense_n by_o the_o communication_n of_o those_o soft_a little_a nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o nerve_n because_o those_o tooth_n that_o be_v â—…ormost_a or_o extant_a without_o the_o jaw_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o sense_n but_o those_o that_o be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o flesh_n in_o the_o jaw_n be_v very_o sensitive_a because_o the_o nerve_n and_o their_o virtue_n be_v extend_v to_o their_o region_n but_o now_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o appear_v naked_a be_v insensible_a this_o i_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v cut_v file_a break_a or_o burn_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n it_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o of_o these_o therefore_o in_o this_o very_a thing_n do_v tooth_n differ_v from_o other_o bone_n because_o the_o tooth_n be_v perpetual_o nourish_v and_o increase_v which_o can_v be_v except_o there_o be_v instrument_n to_o convey_v this_o unto_o they_o but_o other_o bone_n only_o take_v their_o determine_a increment_n b_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v lax_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v move_v in_o every_o part_n and_o because_o it_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o sapour_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v rare_a that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o imbue_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o sapour_n and_o that_o it_o may_v perfect_o feel_v and_o distinguish_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o sapour_n it_o have_v certain_a nerve_n implant_v in_o it_o from_o the_o four_o rank_n c_z this_o particle_n alone_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n for_o it_o avail_v much_o to_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o plectron_n d_o by_o ancient_a writer_n that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o genitals_o be_v call_v the_o thorax_n so_o that_o according_a thereunto_o the_o belly_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o thorax_n but_o late_a medic_n with_o galen_n do_v account_v that_o part_n only_o the_o thorax_n which_o be_v include_v between_o the_o side_n or_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pap_n it_o be_v call_v thorax_n apo_n to_o thoro_fw-la for_o the_o continue_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n its_o use_n be_v to_o be_v dilate_v and_o compress_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a member_n which_o contain_v in_o itself_o the_o benefit_n of_o respiration_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o thorax_n do_v consist_v of_o muscle_n pap_n and_o grisle_n or_o bone_n e_z they_o be_v call_v cleides_n because_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o coarticulated_a humour_n with_o the_o shoulderblade_v lest_o it_o shall_v slip_v into_o the_o breast_n thorax_n or_o arm_n f_o the_o rib_n be_v number_v to_o be_v twenty_o four_o each_o side_n contain_v twelve_o where_o observe_v that_o this_o number_n be_v not_o always_o find_v for_o in_o some_o be_v find_v thirteen_o and_o in_o some_o but_o eleven_o which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n either_o abound_v or_o deficient_a therefore_o aristotle_n do_v err_v in_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v but_o only_o eight_o bone_n in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o some_o nation_n only_o seven_a and_o as_o many_o rib_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o man_n so_o many_o there_o be_v in_o a_o woman_n and_o therefore_o altogether_o ridiculous_a be_v that_o comment_n that_o there_o be_v one_o less_o in_o a_o man_n then_o in_o a_o woman_n or_o one_o abound_a more_o in_o a_o woman_n then_o in_o a_o man_n g_z the_o belly_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o breast_n where_o the_o rib_n end_n even_o to_o the_o privity_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n the_o first_o above_o about_o and_o below_o the_o navel_n above_o the_o navel_n from_o the_o midriff_n to_o the_o navel_n epigastrion_n and_o hypochondrion_fw-mi the_o middle_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o navel_n which_o be_v form_v of_o two_o vein_n and_o so_o many_o artery_n which_o carry_v blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o young_a and_o convey_v back_o again_o the_o excrement_n about_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o viâ—…ine_a part_n to_o the_o navel_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v empty_a below_o the_o belly_n be_v containted_a the_o hypogastrion_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o navel_n even_o to_o the_o genitals_o h_n this_o bone_n be_v call_v sacred_a because_o it_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o ample_a hieron_n with_o the_o ancient_a be_v great_a this_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o bone_n coagment_v together_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o tender_a age_n may_v be_v separate_v yet_o in_o old_a age_n with_o much_o coction_n so_o much_o coalesce_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o believe_v it_o conâ—…ts_v of_o many_o bone_n ay_o galen_n and_o hippâ—…ates_n do_v call_v that_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o finger_n that_o which_o aristotle_n call_v brachium_fw-la we_o call_v manus_fw-la and_o the_o german_n ein_fw-ge hand_n k_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o superficies_n and_o substance_n tâ—…_n superficies_n be_v distinguish_v into_o five_o region_n which_o be_v these_o calcaneus_n and_o that_o be_v the_o posterior_n part_n the_o mouâ—…t_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v tharso_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n rascheta_n and_o it_o
be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n along_o to_o the_o toe_n planity_n or_o planta_n pedis_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n vola_fw-la which_o be_v the_o concavity_n between_o the_o two_o mount_n of_o the_o sole_a the_o toe_n call_v digiti_fw-la in_o number_n equal_a to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n its_o substance_n do_v consist_v of_o thirty_o eight_o bone_n and_o two_o vicine_fw-la muscle_n by_o which_o they_o be_v extend_v bend_a move_v and_o adduce_v chap._n 11._o of_o the_o inward_a organical_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v illustrate_v the_o external_n dissimilar_v part_n the_o internal_a compound_a member_n do_v follow_v which_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o contain_v inward_o in_o the_o belly_n be_v cover_v by_o external_o 2._o and_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o belly_n either_o in_o the_o bottom_n middle_a or_o top_n thereof_o 3._o those_o member_n a_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v call_v natural_a organ_n because_o they_o serve_v the_o natural_a faculty_n or_o vegetive_a soul._n 4._o and_o they_o serve_v either_o for_o nutrition_n or_o generation_n 5._o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v to_o serve_v for_o nutrition_n be_v either_o of_o the_o first_o concoction_n or_o second_o 6._o those_o that_o serve_v for_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n 7._o oesophagus_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v a_o part_n membranous_a and_o nervous_a consist_v of_o two_o tunicle_n come_v from_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o superior_a mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n carry_v meat_n and_o drink_n into_o the_o stomach_n 8._o the_o stomach_n b_o succeed_v the_o oesophagus_n be_v a_o membranous_a hollow_a and_o spherical_a part_n consist_v of_o two_o proper_a tunicle_n place_v under_o the_o diaphragma_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o the_o first_o coction_n convert_v the_o ingested_a nutriâ—…_n into_o chyle_n whence_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v culosis_n 9_o it_o have_v two_o orifice_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v frequent_o call_v the_o stomach_n and_o by_o ancient_a medic_n cardian_n because_o it_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o other_o which_o be_v inferior_a call_v puloros_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o port_n or_o entrance_n 10._o the_o ventricle_n be_v enroll_v in_o a_o little_a skin_n which_o be_v call_v omentum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o membrane_n conâ—…ed_v of_o two_o tunicle_n arise_v from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la interweave_v with_o many_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n cover_v the_o ventricle_n and_o cherish_v its_o heat_n 11._o there_o be_v certain_a continue_a intestine_n to_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v long_o round_o and_o hollow_a body_n reach_v even_o to_o the_o fundament_n appoint_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o alterate_n of_o meat_n distribute_v of_o chyle_n into_o the_o liver_n and_o for_o the_o carry_v away_o superfluity_n 12._o and_o although_o the_o intestine_n be_v one_o continue_a body_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o situation_n be_v distinguish_v into_o gracila_fw-la and_o crassa_fw-la 13._o those_o intestine_n that_o be_v call_v gracila_fw-la be_v those_o who_o substance_n be_v thin_a and_o rare_a and_o the_o superior_a be_v these_o three_o duodenum_fw-la jejunum_fw-la and_o ileo_n 14._o and_o these_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o receive_n and_o distribute_v of_o chyle_n 15._o duodenum_fw-la d_o be_v a_o slender_a intestine_a or_o gut_n adhere_v next_o to_o the_o ventricle_n twelve_o finger_n in_o length_n 16._o to_o this_o do_v belong_v a_o certain_a passage_n come_v from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o gall_n which_o convey_v yellow_a choler_n and_o by_o its_o acrimony_n the_o intestine_n be_v stimulate_v to_o excretion_n and_o disturb_v by_o thin_a phlegm_n adhere_v to_o the_o membrane_n 17._o jejunium_fw-la be_v e_z a_o hungry_a gut_n have_v many_o mesaraical_a vein_n which_o snatch_v the_o best_a part_n of_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a concoction_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o intestine_n seem_v empty_a 18._o ileo_n f_o be_v a_o gut_n more_o slender_a than_o the_o rest_n have_v many_o anfract_n and_o therefore_o do_v retain_v chyle_n long_o that_o it_o may_v eliciate_v its_o juice_n better_o 19_o those_o intestine_n that_o be_v call_v crassa_n be_v those_o which_o have_v a_o thick_a tunicle_n and_o they_o be_v three_o inferior_a caecum_fw-la colon_n rectum_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o excrement_n 20._o the_o matter_n of_o these_o excrement_n be_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o chyle_n accommodate_v to_o no_o use_n of_o the_o body_n daily_o swallow_v up_o into_o the_o intestine_n with_o part_n of_o choler_n 21._o caecum_fw-la be_v g_z a_o gross_a intestine_a broad_a and_o short_a have_v one_o orifice_n into_o which_o come_v the_o ileo_n and_o colon_n receive_v excrement_n and_o elicitate_v the_o other_o juice_n and_o so_o transmit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o fecy_n into_o colon._n 22._o colon_n h_n be_v a_o intestine_a grosser_n than_o the_o rest_n have_v many_o great_a anfract_n like_v unto_o cell_n receive_v the_o fecy_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v flow_v with_o a_o involuntary_a flux_n it_o make_v the_o passage_n more_o narrow_a 23._o rectum_fw-la be_v ay_o a_o gross_a intestine_a low_a than_o the_o rest_n crooked_a with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a fundament_n and_o carry_v out_o the_o excrement_n 24._o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o this_o intestine_a be_v constringe_v with_o many_o muscle_n into_o a_o globular_a form_n 25._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o intestine_n be_v place_v a_o certain_a pannicle_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mesentery_n which_o be_v a_o membrane_n consist_v of_o two_o tunicle_n and_o a_o innumerable_a vein_n and_o artery_n full_a of_o fat_a connect_v itself_o and_o gather_v as_o it_o be_v into_z folds_z 26._o thus_o much_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n the_o second_o serve_v either_o to_o elaborate_v profitable_a aliment_n or_o to_o convey_v away_o inprofitable_a excrement_n 27._o the_o liver_n be_v occupy_v in_o the_o make_n of_o good_a nutriment_n 28._o the_o liver_n be_v k_o a_o organical_a part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n consist_v of_o red_a flesh_n like_a to_o blood_n new_o coagulate_v it_o be_v place_v near_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o in_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n and_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o blood_n its_o action_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 29._o it_o have_v two_o part_n l_o or_o superficies_n the_o exterior_a and_o interior_a the_o exterior_a be_v call_v gibba_fw-la and_o it_o be_v light_a the_o interior_a be_v name_v cava_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rough_a 30._o member_n m_n which_o be_v of_o the_o second_o concoction_n serve_v to_o carry_v away_o excrement_n and_o they_o either_o evacuate_v choler_n or_o serose_n humour_n 31._o choler_n be_v either_o black_a or_o yellow_a the_o gall_n receive_v the_o former_a the_o spleen_n the_o latter_a 32._o the_o little_a vessel_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v a_o membrane_n have_v one_o simple_a tunicle_n but_o weave_v strong_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o hair_n bag_n long_o and_o round_o connex_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n draw_v choler_n from_o it_o and_o drive_v it_o into_o the_o intestine_n 33._o it_o have_v two_o conduit_n as_o it_o be_v or_o channel_n the_o one_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o liver_n alliciate_a choler_n into_o it_o the_o other_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la detrude_a the_o same_o into_o the_o intestine_a 34._o but_o it_o be_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n by_o the_o proper_a and_o alone_a motion_n of_o a_o elementary_a form_n but_o partly_o derive_v from_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n and_o partly_o draw_v from_o the_o vessel_n 35._o but_o it_o do_v not_o attract_v for_o nutrition_n sake_n first_o if_o choler_n be_v a_o excrement_n than_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o body_n not_o in_o quality_n alone_o but_o in_o quantity_n also_o because_o the_o humour_n be_v bitter_a and_o mordacious_a second_o neither_o do_v it_o concrete_a like_o blood_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o body_n but_o do_v draw_v it_o for_o occult_a convenience_n 36._o the_o spleen_n n_o be_v a_o thin_a member_n spongy_a consist_v of_o obscure_a flesh_n place_v in_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n adverse_a to_o the_o liver_n attract_v from_o it_o black_a choler_n 37._o the_o spleen_n do_v allure_v to_o itself_o this_o juice_n by_o a_o strange_a providence_n and_o occult_a familiarity_n imbrue_v not_o with_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a but_o with_o better_a and_o morâ—…_n nourish_v blood_n whereby_o it_o be_v cherish_v with_o profitable_a juice_n 38._o but_o a_o portion_n
be_v a_o certain_a partition_n which_o divide_v either_o side_n the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o the_o seven_o medium_n which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n appear_v crass_a but_o after_o a_o more_o curious_a inspection_n it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v many_o hole_n in_o it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o left_a side_n to_o the_o right_n notwithstanding_o what_o the_o neoteric_o exclaim_v against_o it_o and_o urge_v to_o the_o contrary_n 13._o furthermore_o there_o be_v certain_a appendix_n membranous_a and_o full_a of_o wind_n leap_v to_o each_o side_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o be_v call_v auriculae_fw-la not_o from_o its_o use_n or_o action_n but_o similitude_n 14._o on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o left_a be_v place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venous_a artery_n and_o it_o be_v large_a because_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o gross_a blood_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o less_o because_o it_o contain_v air_n 15._o the_o chief_a use_n of_o those_o auriculars_n be_v first_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a receptacle_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n that_o they_o do_v not_o confuse_o pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o to_o suffocate_v the_o heart_n by_o oppression_n second_o lest_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o venous_a artery_n be_v break_v in_o violent_a motion_n for_o they_o have_v great_a force_n in_o draw_v of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o to_o the_o heart_n 16._o the_o lung_n e_z be_v of_o rare_a part_n light_n and_o spongious_a and_o as_o it_o be_v concrete_v of_o spumou_n blood_n like_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o snail_n seat_v in_o the_o thorax_n fill_v its_o whole_a cavity_n the_o instrument_n of_o breath_n and_o voice_n 17._o and_o although_o it_o be_v but_o one_o in_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o membrane_n call_v mediastinus_fw-la the_o right_a and_o left_a 18._o either_o part_n consist_v of_o two_o globe_n or_o knot_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a often_o discernible_a and_o sometime_o obscure_a 19_o the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v that_o its_o flesh_n or_o substance_n shall_v not_o be_v collaberate_v or_o tire_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o active_o move_v and_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v embrace_v on_o every_o side_n 20._o the_o air_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o asper-artery_n who_o structure_n be_v constitute_v of_o vein_n cartilage_n membrane_n and_o nerve_n the_o commentary_n a_o diaphragma_n have_v divers_a appellation_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o derive_v from_o the_o verb_n diaphratto_n that_o be_v to_o fortify_v because_o diaphrattei_n that_o be_v it_o separate_v out_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n and_o also_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o transverse_n it_o be_v call_v diaphragma_n and_o by_o ancient_a medic_n call_v phrenas_n because_o as_o some_o judge_n by_o its_o inflammation_n the_o mind_n be_v hurt_v it_o be_v use_n be_v noble_a for_o it_o separate_v between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o vital_a bowel_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o natural_n which_o separation_n aristotle_n think_v to_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n lest_o the_o vapour_n which_o do_v exhale_v from_o meat_n offend_v the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n he_o think_v do_v reside_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v false_a because_o the_o fume_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o oesophagum_fw-la to_o conclude_v the_o diaphragma_n have_v two_o hole_n place_v in_o organ_n ascend_v and_o descend_v again_o it_o help_v expiration_n and_o inspiration_n for_o when_o the_o thorax_n be_v contract_v than_o the_o inspiration_n be_v dilate_v but_o when_o it_o be_v lax_v than_o inspiration_n be_v make_v again_o it_o help_v the_o ejection_n of_o the_o excrement_n by_o its_o motion_n with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la again_o it_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o organ_n whereby_o it_o pleasant_o affect_v the_o heart_n and_o cause_n laughter_n d_o the_o cover_n which_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o contain_v it_o in_o its_o seat_n and_o hinder_v it_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o its_o vicine_fw-la member_n be_v call_v capsula_fw-la which_o contain_v also_o a_o certain_a waterish_a humour_n lest_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d and_o dry_a with_o too_o much_o heat_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a and_o dense_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o its_o violent_a motion_n its_o substance_n say_v aristotle_n be_v thick_a and_o spiss_v into_o which_o heat_n be_v receive_v strong_o and_o therefore_o its_o temperament_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o member_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o three_o kind_n of_o fibre_n straight_o crooked_a and_o transverse_v that_o it_o may_v both_o draw_v contain_z and_o expel_v now_o aristotle_n think_v these_o fibre_n to_o be_v nerve_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v its_o figure_n be_v pyramidal_a but_o not_o absolute_o so_o in_o brute_n but_o it_o be_v more_o flat_a then_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o thorax_n as_o the_o safe_a place_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o c_z this_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v right_o call_v by_o aristotle_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o live_v and_o â—…he_v last_o that_o die_v by_o its_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o heat_n it_o beget_v vital_a spirit_n for_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v which_o motion_n be_v call_v diastole_n it_o allure_v unto_o it_o and_o draws_z blood_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o strait_a fibres_fw-fr from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o venous_a artery_n but_o when_o it_o be_v constringe_v which_o be_v call_v systole_n it_o send_v blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o lung_n by_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v and_o that_o by_o the_o venous_a artery_n but_o the_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o left_a by_o aorta_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o both_o way_n it_o convert_v into_o vital_a spirit_n by_o attenuate_v the_o pure_a blood_n into_o vapour_n d_o there_o be_v two_o remarkable_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a between_o these_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n which_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o whereas_o it_o be_v crass_a and_o firm_a it_o be_v not_o right_o call_v by_o aristotle_n the_o three_o side_n or_o belly_n but_o lest_o that_o the_o passage_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o it_o send_v out_o blood_n into_o another_o ventricle_n by_o narrow_a pore_n e_z the_o lung_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n pneumon_a a_o pneo_fw-la which_o be_v to_o breath_n because_o it_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o breathe_v therefore_o the_o lung_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v and_o distend_v with_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o the_o primary_n cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v its_o proper_a substance_n which_o help_v the_o motion_n thereof_o for_o when_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o draw_v air_n and_o by_o the_o venal_a artery_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v allay_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o with_o food_n thereby_o cherish_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o lung_n resemble_v the_o hoof_n of_o a_o ox_n which_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la into_o two_o part_n it_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voice_n which_o i_o prove_v because_o no_o animal_n have_v a_o voice_n that_o have_v not_o a_o lung_n there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lung_n but_o true_o it_o be_v but_o one_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a and_o again_o both_o the_o part_n consist_v of_o two_o globe_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a sometime_o see_v open_a and_o sometime_o shut_v the_o use_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v move_v more_o nimble_o and_o so_o amplex_fw-la the_o heart_n more_o easy_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n 1._o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a belly_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o supreme_a region_n serve_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v â—…ontained_v in_o the_o brain_n 2._o the_o brain_n a_o be_v a_o soft_a part_n white_z and_o medullous_a fabricate_v of_o pure_a seed_n and_o spirit_n involve_v as_o it_o be_v in_o fold_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o this_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o next_o to_o heaven_n this_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o high_a pinnacle_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o mind_n 4._o for_o the_o