the_o compass_n of_o place_n be_v not_o himself_o in_o every_o place_n where_o his_o light_n be_v but_o as_o fire_n in_o the_o wood_n or_o as_o the_o flame_n in_o a_o candle_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o soul_n for_o be_v void_a of_o all_o body_n and_o not_o contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o place_n it_o pass_v all_o and_o whole_a through_o it_o own_o whole_a light_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n wherein_o it_o be_v neither_o be_v any_o part_n of_o it_o illuminate_v thereby_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o full_o and_o whole_o present_a neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o some_o bottle_n or_o other_o vessel_n nor_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o same_o but_o the_o body_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v thereby_o hold_v in_o and_o fasten_v together_o for_o intelligible_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v be_v not_o hinder_v by_o bodily_a thing_n but_o enter_v and_o pierce_v and_o pass_v through_o every_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o can_v possible_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o bodily-place_n thing_n intellectual_a have_v their_o be_v in_o place_n also_o intelligible_a yea_o they_o be_v either_o in_o themselves_o or_o else_o in_o such_o intellectual_a thing_n as_o be_v above_o themselves_o the_o soul_n be_v otherwhile_o in_o it_o self_n as_o when_o it_o reason_v or_o consider_v of_o thing_n and_o otherwhile_o in_o the_o understanding_n as_o when_o it_o conceive_v any_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v there_o as_o in_o place_n but_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a relation_n to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o be_v present_a with_o it_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o we_o for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v bind_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a disposition_n and_o inclination_n as_o the_o lover_n be_v to_o his_o belove_a not_o bind_v in_o place_n or_o as_o body_n be_v bind_v but_o by_o the_o habitual_a band_n of_o affection_n and_o indeed_o see_v it_o have_v neither_o magnitude_n nor_o massiness_n nor_o part_n how_o can_v it_o be_v enclose_v by_o a_o special_a place_n or_o within_o what_o place_n can_v that_o be_v contain_v which_o have_v no_o part_n where_o place_n be_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o massiness_n because_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v which_o compass_v another_o thing_n and_o have_v it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o it_o enclose_v now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v thereupon_o conclude_v that_o his_o soul_n be_v in_o alexandria_n and_o in_o rome_n and_o in_o every_o place_n let_v he_o know_v that_o even_o in_o so_o say_v he_o include_v a_o place_n for_o to_o be_v in_o alexandria_n or_o general_o to_o be_v here_o or_o there_o or_o any_o where_o pertain_v unto_o a_o place_n whereas_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o where_o no_o not_o in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o a_o place_n but_o habitual_o because_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o can_v be_v contain_v within_o a_o place_n for_o this_o cause_n when_o thing_n intellectual_a have_v any_o habitual_a inclination_n to_o a_o place_n or_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o place_n we_o turn_v the_o word_n from_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o say_v abusive_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v there_o or_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o operation_n which_o it_o there_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o place_n for_o the_o inclination_n or_o work_v in_o a_o place_n and_o whereas_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v it_o there_o work_v we_o say_v there_o it_o be_v sect_n 2._o i._o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o godhead_n with_o the_o manhood_n how_o far_o forth_o it_o have_v any_o similitude_n with_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v unlike_a thereunto_o ii_o argument_n take_v from_o porphyry_n confute_v himself_o and_o other_o who_o deny_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o union_n between_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o manhood_n and_o a_o disproof_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o eunomian_o concern_v that_o union_n iii_o he_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o show_v that_o as_o it_o be_v mere_o of_o god_n good_a pleasure_n to_o unite_v the_o godhead_n to_o the_o manhood_n so_o it_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o this_o union_n shall_v be_v without_o mixture_n or_o confusion_n that_o which_o be_v last_o aforesaid_a agree_v more_o plain_o and_o in_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o that_o union_n which_o be_v between_o god_n the_o word_n and_o the_o manhood_n by_o which_o union_n the_o two_o nature_n be_v unite_v remain_v nevertheless_o without_o confusion_n and_o so_o also_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v not_o comprehend_v by_o the_o humanity_n and_o yet_o this_o unite_n be_v not_o altogether_o such_o as_o be_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o multiply_v thing_n suffer_v after_o a_o sort_n with_o the_o body_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o happen_v thereunto_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o mutual_a necessity_n and_o conversation_n together_o both_o hold_v it_o in_o and_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o same_o but_o god_n the_o word_n be_v himself_o nothing_o alter_v by_o that_o union_n which_o unite_v the_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n together_o nor_o by_o that_o communion_n which_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v with_o each_o other_o impart_v his_o godhead_n unto_o they_o without_o participate_v of_o their_o frailty_n and_o become_v one_o with_o they_o still_o remain_v in_o himself_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v before_o such_o a_o unite_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o mysterious_a temperature_n &_o unite_n for_o he_o be_v temper_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o himself_o continue_v utter_o without_o mixion_n without_o confusion_n without_o corruption_n and_o without_o change_n neither_o suffer_v any_o thing_n with_o they_o but_o only_o help_v and_o further_a they_o nor_o be_v corrupt_v nor_o alter_v by_o they_o but_o great_o increase_a they_o without_o any_o diminution_n in_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v altogether_o without_o mutation_n without_o confusion_n and_o without_o possibility_n of_o change_v hereof_o may_v porphyry_n himself_o bear_v witness_n who_o have_v move_v his_o tongue_n against_o christ_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v the_o most_o undeniable_a proof_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o themselves_o this_o porphyry_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o mix_a question_n use_v these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o then_o say_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o some_o essence_n shall_v be_v assume_v to_o the_o perfit_v of_o another_o essence_n and_o be_v part_n of_o that_o essence_n perfect_v also_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o remain_v still_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n both_o be_v one_o with_o that_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o itself_o yea_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o this_o change_v those_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v by_o the_o presence_n thereof_o and_o make_v it_o so_o to_o work_v as_o itself_o work_v and_o yet_o nothing_o alter_v in_o itself_o now_o porphyry_n speak_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o if_o his_o reason_n hold_v good_a in_o the_o soul_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n it_o hold_v true_a much_o rather_o in_o god_n the_o word_n who_o be_v very_o without_o body_n and_o also_o utter_o void_a of_o composition_n and_o this_o do_v mafest_o shut_v the_o mouth_n of_o they_o who_o endeavour_n to_o contradict_v the_o unite_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o manhood_n as_o many_o of_o the_o grecian_n have_v do_v je_a and_o deride_v at_o it_o as_o impossible_a improbable_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o divine-nature_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o a_o temperature_n and_o a_o unity_n with_o our_o mortall-nature_n for_o it_o be_v here_o discover_v that_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v in_o this_o argument_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o most_o esteem_n among_o themselves_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o especial_o of_o the_o eunomian_o be_v this_o that_o god_n the_o word_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n not_o in_o substance_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o either_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v these_o their_o substance_n which_o be_v unite_v and_o temper_v together_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o divine_a power_n now_o they_o affirm_v according_a to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n mean_v of_o all_o the_o body_n as_o it_o contain_v the_o instrument_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o their_o judgement_n the_o divine_a power_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o
alter_v and_o the_o sense_n discern_v this_o alteration_n now_o many_o time_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v confound_v but_o sense_n be_v a_o apprehend_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o sense_n yet_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o sense_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o some_o define_v it_o thus_o sense_n be_v a_o certain_a intellectual_a spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o the_o bodily_a instrument_n it_o be_v thus_o also_o define_v sense_n be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o sensible_a thing_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v sensible_a plato_n say_v thus_o sense_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n communicate_v together_o concern_v outward_a thing_n for_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o belong_v unto_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o instrument_n pertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o both_o together_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o outward_a thing_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o imagination_n some_o thing_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v ordain_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v command_v othersome_a to_o rule_v and_o bear_v sway_n the_o part_n which_o have_v in_o it_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n be_v ordain_v to_o rule_v those_o which_o appertain_v to_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o appetite_n as_o also_o our_o ability_n of_o speak_v be_v make_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v at_o command_n for_o our_o voice_n and_o our_o motion_n by_o appetite_n be_v obedient_a to_o reaon_n most_o speedy_o and_o almost_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n for_o we_o will_v and_o be_v move_v together_o and_o at_o once_o so_o that_o we_o need_v no_o time_n to_o come_v between_o our_o will_n and_o our_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o move_n of_o our_o finger_n some_o natural_a thing_n be_v place_v under_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n as_o those_o which_o we_o call_v perturbation_n cap._n 7._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o hipparchus_n of_o the_o geometrician_n of_o epicurus_n and_o aristotle_n concern_v the_o same_o ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o galen_n touch_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o see_v iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o porphyry_n also_o touch_v that_o sense_n we_o find_v that_o this_o word_n fight_n have_v a_o divers_a signification_n for_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o some_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o self_n hipparchus_n affirm_v that_o the_o beam_n be_v shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o eye_n take_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v of_o outward_a thing_n with_o the_o far_a end_n of_o they_o even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o present_v or_o yield_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v so_o take_v hold_v to_o our_o sight_n but_o the_o geometrician_n describe_v unto_o we_o figure_n which_o be_v call_v cones_n broad_a at_o the_o first_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o narrow_a top_n make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o eye-beam_n in_o one_o point_n and_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o right-eye_n be_v dart_v forth_o to_o the_o left-side_n and_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o left-eye_n towards_o the_o rightside_n the_o figure_n conos_n be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o in_o one_o and_o that_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sight_n comprehend_v many_o visible_a thing_n together_o at_o one_o view_n and_o then_o more_o exact_o perceive_v they_o when_o the_o beam_n be_v meet_v close_o one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o oftentimes_o when_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o pavement_n we_o see_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n lie_v plain_o visible_a thereupon_o though_o we_o settle_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o same_o with_o diligence_n for_o until_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o beam_n meet_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o money_n lie_v we_o still_o overlook_v the_o same_o but_o then_o we_o present_o attain_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o look_v for_o it_o in_o that_o place_n the_o epicure_n think_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o our_o eye_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bodily_a shape_n which_o appear_v but_o a_o certain_a quality_n rather_o convey_v from_o thing_n visible_a unto_o the_o sight_n by_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v round_o about_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o several_a brightness_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o flow_v out_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n with_o itself_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o be_v retort_v back_o again_o from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v see_v and_o partly_o by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v out_o together_o with_o the_o fierynesse_n of_o the_o eye_n affect_v the_o air_n which_o come_v between_o they_o and_o easy_o spread_v every_o way_n or_o turn_v to_o any_o side_n galen_n agree_v with_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o sight_n here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o part_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o any_o part_n or_o power_n or_o quality_n of_o body_n that_o be_v visible_a shall_v come_v unto_o the_o eye_n we_o can_v not_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n see_v for_o if_o a_o very_a great_a mountain_n be_v the_o object_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o thing_n shall_v enter_v whole_o into_o our_o eye_n yea_o and_o the_o spirit_n belong_v to_o the_o sight_n be_v dart_v forth_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v together_o so_o much_o vigour_n as_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a visible_a object_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o air_n wherewith_o we_o be_v encompass_v be_v after_o a_o sort_n such_o a_o instrument_n unto_o we_o when_o we_o see_v as_o the_o nerve_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sight_n be_v to_o the_o body_n and_o some_o such_o thing_n seem_v to_o happen_v to_o the_o air_n which_o enclose_v we_o round_o for_o the_o bright_a shine_a sun_n have_v touch_v the_o upper_a limit_n of_o the_o air_n distribute_v his_o power_n into_o the_o whole_a air_n and_o the_o splendour_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o sinew_n call_v the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sight_n have_v his_o essence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o fall_v into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v dilate_v round_o about_o we_o make_v a_o alteration_n even_o at_o the_o very_a first_o injection_n and_o shoot_v forth_o very_o far_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o contain_v itself_o undisperse_v until_o it_o happen_v upon_o a_o reflect_a body_n for_o the_o air_n be_v such_o a_o instrument_n unto_o the_o eye_n to_o discern_v visible_a object_n as_o the_o sinew_n be_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o look_v in_o what_o case_n the_o brain_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o sinew_n in_o like_a case_n be_v the_o eye_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o air_n after_o it_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o bright_a shine_a of_o the_o sun_n now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o thing_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o appear_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o whensoever_o any_o bright_a thing_n be_v it_o red_a or_o blue_a or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v light_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o air_n will_v be_v change_v according_a to_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o same_o but_o porphyry_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o sense_n affirm_v that_o neither_o the_o make_n of_o the_o figure_n conos_n neither_o any_o shape_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v cause_n of_o our_o see_v but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n herself_o meet_v with_o such_o object_n as_o be_v visible_a do_v perceive_v and_o know_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v contain_v in_o her_o self_n because_o it_o be_v she_o only_o which_o hold_v they_o together_o to_o their_o preservation_n for_o as_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o soul_n hold_v together_o divers_a body_n and_o it_o be_v not_o untrue_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o self_n by_o
beast_n to_o beast_n and_o from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o in_o so_o say_v he_o have_v not_o only_o conjecture_v very_o well_o of_o plato_n opinion_n but_o of_o the_o truth_n itself_o by_o these_o last_o word_n nemesius_n have_v seem_v to_o justify_v the_o opinion_n both_o of_o jamblicus_n &_o plato_n touch_v transmigration_n of_o soul_n now_o this_o clause_n i_o have_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o say_v thus_o rather_o and_o in_o so_o say_v he_o have_v not_o only_o well_o guess_v but_o in_o my_o judgement_n express_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o plato_n opinion_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n whether_o the_o greek_a word_n will_v not_o well_o enough_o bear_v this_o version_n though_o not_o in_o a_o strict_a grammatical_a sense_n especial_o since_o the_o context_n prove_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v general_o believe_v among_o christian_n for_o my_o part_n till_o i_o see_v more_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o contrary_a i_o shall_v always_o so_o conceive_v of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o another_o concern_v his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o soul_n preexistence_n before_o the_o body_n be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o so_o precise_o decide_v as_o that_o he_o or_o we_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v oblige_v to_o be_v peremptory_o for_o it_o or_o against_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o yet_o so_o much_o think_v upon_o it_o as_o to_o resolve_v which_o way_n to_o incline_v or_o what_o to_o answer_v for_o he_o if_o any_o man_n can_v assure_v i_o whether_o part_n be_v without_o error_n that_o will_v i_o embrace_v and_o i_o be_o persuade_v so_o will_v nemesius_n have_v do_v if_o any_o man_n can_v have_v prove_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v erroneous_a in_o that_o point_n which_o if_o other_o believe_v of_o he_o as_o they_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a no_o more_o needs_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o matter_n if_o any_o be_v offend_v that_o he_o argue_v philosophical_o rather_o than_o by_o proof_n of_o scripture_n and_o cit_v moses_n not_o as_o a_o divine_a prophet_n but_o a_o wiseman_n let_v they_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v such_o to_o contest_v withal_o as_o neither_o believe_v the_o scripture_n nor_o ascribe_v more_o unto_o moses_n or_o any_o other_o than_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o affection_n seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o allege_v of_o scripture_n therefore_o to_o such_o man_n have_v be_v to_o cast_v pearl_n to_o swine_n and_o more_o to_o the_o derision_n then_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o cause_n this_o course_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o believe_a gentile_n they_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o unbeliever_n they_o cite_v their_o own_o poet_n or_o convince_v they_o by_o reason_n have_v our_o author_n argue_v with_o christian_n the_o holy_a scripture_n only_o shall_v have_v be_v judge_n of_o their_o controversy_n for_o he_o himself_o say_v cap._n 2._o sect._n 7._o to_o we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n be_v al-sufficient_a etc._n etc._n but_o against_o those_o who_o embrace_v not_o the_o scripture_n as_o we_o christian_n do_v we_o must_v prove_v by_o demonstration_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v many_o who_o though_o they_o deny_v not_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o they_o do_v as_o bad_a or_o worse_a rather_o for_o they_o deny_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o make_v interpretation_n according_a to_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o fancy_n to_o these_o also_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v impertinent_a proof_n till_o by_o some_o reasonable_a demonstration_n we_o can_v make_v they_o understand_v and_o confess_v their_o true_a meaning_n and_o some_o of_o these_o have_v so_o long_o and_o so_o violent_o profess_v against_o reason_n as_o unuseful_a in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n either_o to_o work_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o rational_a dispute_n or_o to_o convince_v they_o by_o divine_a authority_n till_o god_n shall_v forgive_v their_o denial_n and_o abuse_n of_o his_o common_a grace_n upon_o true_a repentance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o restore_v the_o understanding_n which_o be_v worthy_o darken_v by_o that_o sin_n and_o for_o enlighten_v whereof_o this_o treatise_n may_v perhaps_o become_v helpful_a other_o thing_n may_v be_v here_o declare_v to_o prevent_v prejudice_n and_o to_o show_v forth_o the_o use_n and_o profitablenesse_n of_o this_o book_n but_o lest_o they_o make_v this_o preface_n over-large_a i_o will_v here_o conclude_v and_o commit_v all_o to_o god_n blessing_n geo_n wither_n percurri_fw-la librum_fw-la bunc_fw-la denaturâ_fw-la hominis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la reperio_fw-la sanae_fw-la fidei_fw-la aut_fw-la bonis_fw-la moribus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la tho_o week_n r._n p._n episc_n lond._n cap._n dome_v nemesius_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n cap._n 1._o sect_n 1._o i._o the_o definition_n of_o man_n a_o quaere_fw-la touch_v the_o understanding_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n apollinarius_n aristotle_n &_o plato_n concern_v the_o soldy_a &_o body_n of_o man._n ii_o man_n partake_v in_o somewhat_o with_o every_o creature_n be_v a_o medium_n knit_v together_o the_o whole_a creation_n &_o a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n iii_o the_o agreement_n and_o comely_a order_n of_o god_n work_n of_o all_o which_o man_n be_v the_o true_a epitome_n good_a man_n and_o of_o those_o not_o a_o few_o have_v define_v man_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o understanding_n soul_n and_o a_o body_n and_o so_o true_a be_v this_o definition_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v well_o define_v yet_o when_o we_o term_v he_o a_o understanding_n soul_n it_o may_v appear_v doubtful_a to_o some_o whether_o the_o understanding_n come_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o one_o distinct_a thing_n come_v to_o another_o do_v beget_v understanding_n in_o the_o soul_n or_o whether_o the_o soul_n do_v natural_o contain_v in_o itself_o this_o understanding_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a part_n thereof_o and_o as_o be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o the_o body_n there_o be_v some_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v plotinus_n who_o think_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o body_n another_o do_v therefore_o affirm_v that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o these_o three_o a_o soul_n a_o body_n and_o understanding_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v apollinarius_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n for_o have_v lay_v this_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o building_n agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o groundwork_n other_o there_o be_v who_o divide_v not_o the_o understanding_n from_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o suppose_v rather_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o principal_a of_o the_o soul_n essence_n aristotle_n conjecture_n that_o a_o certain_a potential_a understanding_n be_v make_v together_o with_o man_n which_o may_v become_v actual_a in_o time_n and_o that_o the_o understanding_n which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o without_o and_o whereby_o we_o acquire_v a_o actual_a knowledge_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o natural_a essence_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o assist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o speculation_n of_o thing_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o very_o few_o or_o none_o but_o man_n addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n be_v think_v capable_a of_o this_o actual_a understanding_n plato_n seem_v to_o affirm_v that_o man_n consist_v not_o of_o a_o double_a essence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v joint_o of_o a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v a_o soul_n use_v as_o it_o be_v instrumental_o such_o a_o body_n and_o perhaps_o by_o fix_v the_o mind_n upon_o that_o only_a which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o man_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v we_o to_o such_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o may_v win_v we_o the_o better_a to_o pursue_v virtue_n godliness_n and_o such_o good_a thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n or_o else_o by_o persuade_v that_o we_o be_v essential_o nothing_o else_o but_o soul_n he_o will_v peradventure_o allure_v we_o to_o renounce_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o body_n as_o thing_n not_o primary_o pertinent_a to_o man_n as_o man_n but_o chief_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n appertain_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o regard_n man_n be_v a_o living-creature_n and_o it_o be_v indeed_o confess_v not_o much_o otherwise_o of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v far_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o body_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n move_v by_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v evident_a
maintain_v the_o like_a opinion_n be_v here_o likewise_o answer_v and_o his_o fallacy_n discover_v iii_o a_o confutation_n of_o their_o tenet_n also_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o harmony_n see_v certain_a reason_n of_o some_o account_n be_v divulge_v by_o cleanthes_n the_o stoic_a and_o by_o chrysippus_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n a_o corporeal_a substance_n we_o will_v here_o deliver_v somewhat_o in_o answer_n of_o they_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o platonist_n have_v thereunto_o reply_v heretofore_o cleanthes_n compose_v a_o syllogism_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o likeness_n between_o we_o and_o our_o parent_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o body_n only_o but_o in_o regard_n also_o of_o the_o soldy_a as_o in_o passion_n manner_n and_o affection_n now_o it_o pertain_v to_o a_o body_n to_o have_v in_o it_o likeness_n and_o unlikeness_n and_o likeness_n and_o unlikeness_n can_v belong_v to_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o bodily-thing_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o he_o prove_v thing_n universal_a by_o thing_n particular_a which_o be_v not_o allowable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n next_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o likeness_n and_o unlikeness_n can_v pertain_v to_o any_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n it_o be_v false_a for_o we_o know_v that_o number_n which_o have_v their_o side-number_n answer_v in_o proportion_n be_v like_o one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o side-number_n to_o six_o and_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o side-number_n to_o six_o be_v two_o and_o three_o the_o side_n number_n to_o four_o and_o twenty_o be_v four_o and_o six_o now_o there_o be_v like_a proportion_n of_o two_o in_o respect_n of_o four_o and_o of_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o six_o for_o they_o have_v a_o double_a proportion_n each_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o four_o being_n twice_o as_o much_o as_o two_o and_o six_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o three_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o number_n be_v like_a unto_o number_n &_o yet_o number_n be_v no_o bodily_a thing_n likewise_o figure_n in_o geometry_n be_v like_a unto_o figure_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v both_o their_o corner_n equal_a &_o their_o side_n which_o enclose_v their_o equall-corner_n answer_v one_o another_o in_o proportion_n and_o even_o the_o platonist_n themselves_o will_v confess_v that_o such_o figure_n be_v no_o bodily-thing_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a so_o also_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n that_o thing_n shall_v be_v like_a or_o unlike_a now_o the_o predicament_n of_o quality_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a thing_n therefore_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a may_v be_v like_a unto_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v incorporeal_a cleanthes_n thus_o frame_v another_o argument_n no_o incorporeal_a thing_n say_v he_o can_v suffer_v together_o with_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a neither_o can_v a_o bodily-thing_n suffer_v with_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o body_n but_o thing_n corporeal_a only_a may_v suffer_v one_o with_o another_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o body_n be_v disease_v and_o wound_v the_o soul_n suffer_v grief_n with_o it_o the_o body_n suffer_v also_o with_o the_o soldy_a for_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v afflict_v by_o shame_n the_o body_n blush_v and_o when_o the_o mind_n fear_v the_o body_n look_v pale_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeal_a thing_n one_o of_o his_o assumption_n be_v false_a and_o he_o take_v unto_o himself_o that_o which_o no_o man_n grant_v for_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o no_o incorporeal_a thing_n can_v suffer_v with_o a_o thing_n have_v a_o body_n what_o if_o this_o be_v true_a only_o in_o the_o soldy_a this_o be_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v argue_v thus_o no_o living-creature_n move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n but_o a_o crocodile_n move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n therefore_o a_o crocodile_n be_v no_o living-creature_n the_o major_a of_o this_o proposition_n be_v false_a because_o in_o say_v no_o living-creature_n move_v the_o upper-jaw_n he_o take_v as_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v deny_v for_o behold_v the_o crocodile_n both_o move_v his_o upper-jaw_n and_o be_v also_o a_o living-creature_n the_o like_a argue_v use_v he_o who_o say_v that_o nothing_o void_a of_o body_n suffer_v together_o with_o a_o bodily-thing_n for_o he_o take_v unto_o himself_o in_o his_o negation_n that_o which_o lie_v in_o question_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v for_o argument_n sake_n that_o no_o incorporeall-thing_n do_v suffer_v together_o with_o a_o thing-corporeall_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v infer_v thereupon_o be_v not_o full_o confess_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o soul_n suffer_v with_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v sick_a or_o wound_v for_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o body_n only_o that_o suffer_v pain_n which_o have_v take_v sense_n from_o the_o soul_n leave_v the_o same_o insensible_a of_o suffering_n or_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v grieve_v together_o with_o the_o body_n the_o former_a opinion_n have_v hitherto_o be_v most_o general_o receive_v among_o learned_a man_n and_o therefore_o cleanthes_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v his_o proposition_n of_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o of_o such_o only_a as_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o doubt_n for_o in_o do_v otherwise_o he_o in_o vain_a labour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o for_o which_o he_o contend_v and_o yet_o to_o make_v the_o fashood_n of_o his_o assumption_n more_o evident_a it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o some_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n do_v suffer_v together_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v body_n for_o quality_n be_v things-incorporeall_a do_v suffer_v with_o corporeall-thing_n when_o they_o be_v alter_v yea_o both_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o same_o the_o quality_n thereof_o suffer_v change_n and_o alteration_n therewith_o chrysippus_n thus_o argue_v death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n now_o nothing_o void_a of_o body_n be_v separate_v from_o a_o body_n because_o a_o thing_n incorporeal_a can_v be_v touch_v or_o lay_v even_o along_o by_o a_o corporeall-thing_n but_o the_o soul_n touch_v and_o be_v equal_o touch_v by_o the_o body_n and_o be_v also_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeall-essence_n among_o these_o proposition_n this_o be_v true_a that_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n but_o this_o that_o a_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n can_v touch_v a_o body_n be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v general_o speak_v and_o true_a if_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v false_a because_o a_o line_n which_o be_v a_o incorporeall-thing_n do_v even_o touch_v a_o corporeall-essence_n and_o be_v also_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o as_o also_o whiteness_n yet_o in_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n the_o soul_n do_v not_o so_o touch_v the_o body_n for_o if_o the_o soul_n shall_v so_o touch_v the_o body_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v as_o it_o be_v along_o by_o it_o and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o than_o it_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v by_o every_o part_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o how_o can_v a_o wholebody_n lie_v along_o by_o every_o part_n of_o another_o body_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o soul_n so_o touch_v the_o body_n then_o the_o whole_a creature_n shall_v not_o have_v life_n for_o if_o it_o so_o touch_v the_o same_o it_o will_v indeed_o consequent_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o corporeall-essence_n but_o then_o the_o thing_n make_v alive_a shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o it_o throughout_o every_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n have_v life_n in_o it_o than_o the_o soul_n neither_o touch_v the_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o bodily-thing_n but_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n have_v life_n in_o it_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o soul_n touch_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o bodily-thing_n and_o be_v a_o thing_n void_a of_o body_n be_v nevertheless_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n contrary_a to_o the_o proposition_n of_o chrysippus_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o corpreall-substance_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o because_o dinarchus_n define_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o harmony_n and_o simmias_n contradict_v socrates_n affirm_v the_o same_o compare_v the_o soul_n to_o a_o harmony_n and_o the_o body_n to_o a_o harp_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o same_o confutation_n of_o they_o which_o we_o find_v in_o plato_n dialogue_n call_v phaedon_n one_o of_o they_o
be_v be_v they_o who_o change_n our_o temperature_n by_o their_o art_n of_o physic_n therefore_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o living-creature_n can_v be_v the_o temperature_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o sense_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o sense_n but_o to_o understand_v only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quality_n we_o know_v that_o this_o good_a temper_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n accompany_v with_o flesh_n and_o sinew_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n be_v strength_n and_o that_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a thing_n be_v health_n and_o that_o the_o measurable_a proportion_n of_o the_o member_n with_o a_o fresh_a colour_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n now_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a harmony_n of_o health_n and_o strength_n and_o beauty_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o soul_n in_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v sick_a nor_o weak_a nor_o deform_v but_o we_o see_v by_o often_o experience_n that_o even_o while_o the_o living-soule_n continue_v in_o they_o many_o man_n be_v deprive_v not_o only_o of_o one_o but_o of_o all_o these_o good_a temperature_n insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a same_o man_n be_v deform_v and_o weak_a and_o sick_a all_o at_o once_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n some_o will_v ask_v perhaps_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n that_o man_n be_v vicious_a or_o virtuous_a according_a to_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o complexion_n and_o they_o may_v demand_v also_o whether_o these_o thing_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n we_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v indeed_o proceed_v from_o the_o bodily_a temperature_n for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o natural_o healthful_a or_o sickly_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o constitution_n so_o othersome_a natural_o abound_v in_o bitter_a choler_n be_v froward_a and_o some_o other_o cowardly_a or_o lecherous_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o complexion_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o overcome_v these_o natural_a inclination_n and_o by_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o they_o do_v evident_o manifest_v that_o these_o temperature_n may_v be_v suppress_v now_o that_o which_o overcom_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o be_v overcome_v be_v another_o thing_n therefore_o the_o temperature_n be_v also_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o vanquisher_n and_o orderer_n of_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o the_o temperature_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o same_o the_o body_n be_v a_o instrument_n which_o the_o soul_n use_v if_o it_o be_v well_o fit_v for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o helper_n unto_o the_o soul_n and_o she_o the_o better_a use_v it_o to_o her_o own_o contentment_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o every_o way_n frame_v and_o temper_v for_o the_o soul_n be_v use_n it_o become_v her_o hindrance_n and_o much_o ado_n have_v she_o to_o strive_v against_o the_o unfitnesse_n of_o her_o instrument_n yea_o so_o much_o that_o if_o she_o be_v not_o very_o wary_a and_o diligent_a in_o rectify_v the_o same_o she_o herself_o be_v pervert_v aswell_o as_o the_o instrument_n even_o as_o a_o musician_n miss_v of_o true_a music_n when_o his_o harp_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n the_o soul_n therefore_o must_v be_v careful_a of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o herself_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o order_v it_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o by_o accustom_v the_o same_o to_o good_a manner_n as_o in_o harmony_n otherwhile_o slacken_v and_o sometime_o wind_v up_o according_a as_o necessity_n require_v by_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o she_o herself_o may_v else_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v become_v as_o faulty_a and_o as_o perverse_a as_o her_o instrument_n sect_n 4._o i._o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v he_o show_v what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o the_o defect_n of_o aristole_n judgement_n concern_v the_o soul._n ii_o the_o body_n have_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v before_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o it_o as_o aristole_n have_v also_o affirm_v iii_o the_o soul_n be_v neither_o unmovable_a of_o itself_o nor_o accidental_o move_v nor_o breed_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o fore_n say_v philosopher_n have_v deliver_v aristotle_n affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v account_v among_o they_o who_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o quality_n but_o first_o let_v i_o make_v it_o appear_v what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n he_o divide_v a_o substance_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v matter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o itself_o nothing_o but_o a_o generate_a power_n out_o of_o which_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v form_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n be_v form_n or_o special_a kind_n by_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a form_n the_o three_o part_n consist_v both_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n unite_v together_o and_o endue_v with_o life_n the_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o possibility_n only_o and_o the_o form_n a_o actual_a thing_n considerable_a two_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o as_o you_o consider_v of_o a_o science_n or_o of_o a_o contemplation_n according_a to_o the_o science_n as_o a_o habit_n or_o as_o work_v by_o that_o habit_n it_o be_v considerable_a as_o a_o science_n because_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o both_o of_o sleep_n and_o of_o wake_v this_o wake_v be_v analogical_o answerable_a unto_o contemplation_n and_o sleep_n represent_v the_o have_v of_o this_o habit_n without_o any_o work_n thereby_o the_o science_n be_v before_o work_v according_a to_o that_o science_n and_o aristotle_n call_v the_o form_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o continue_v motion_n the_o work_a according_a to_o this_o form_n he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o continue_v motion_n as_o for_o example_n the_o eye_n consist_v of_o a_o material_a subject_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a form_n this_o material_a subject_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n itself_o even_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o sight_n i_o mean_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v equivocal_o call_v the_o eye_n but_o the_o form_n and_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o operation_n whereby_o it_o see_v a_o whelp_n before_o he_o can_v see_v though_o he_o have_v neither_o of_o the_o two_o motion_n aforemention_v have_v yet_o a_o aptness_n to_o receive_v such_o a_o motion_n even_o in_o such_o manner_n we_o must_v conceive_v of_o it_o in_o the_o soul_n when_o sight_n come_v to_o the_o whelp_n it_o perfect_v the_o eye_n and_o when_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o the_o body_n it_o perfect_v the_o living-creature_n so_o then_o in_o a_o perfect_a living-creature_n neither_o can_v the_o soul_n be_v at_o any_o time_n without_o the_o body_n neither_o the_o body_n without_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o body_n itself_o but_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n yea_o and_o in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o body_n for_o it_o have_v not_o a_o existence_n by_o itself_o aristotle_n first_o call_v the_o possible_a inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soul_n sever_a the_o reasonable-part_n from_o it_o whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o whole_a soul_n of_o man_n together_o and_o not_o have_v give_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o a_o part_n much_o less_o by_o the_o weak_a part_n there_o of_o aristotle_n have_v affirm_v also_o that_o the_o body_n have_v a_o aptness_n to_o live_v even_o before_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v now_o the_o body_n which_o have_v in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v must_v first_o be_v actual_o a_o body_n before_o it_o receive_v that_o form_n for_o such_o a_o body_n be_v a_o matter_n void_a of_o all_o quality_n therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o actual_o itself_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o a_o aptness_n whereby_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o no_o other_o be_v but_o in_o possibility_n only_o how_o can_v that_o which_o
sense_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o unite_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v certain_a power_n of_o the_o body_n for_o we_o have_v already_o manifest_o declare_v what_o thing_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o body_n what_o thing_n to_o the_o soul_n only_o and_o what_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n both_o together_o and_o we_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o work_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n join_v in_o one_o these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n we_o shall_v affirm_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o incorporeall-thing_n and_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o these_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v unite_v without_o confusion_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o more_o divine_a nature_n be_v nothing_o impair_v by_o the_o inferior_a nature_n but_o that_o only_o the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v profit_v by_o that_o which_o be_v divine_a for_o a_o nature_n which_o be_v pure_o incorporeal_a can_v pass_v without_o stop_n through_o all_o thing_n whereas_o nothing_o have_v passage_n through_o that_o by_o pass_v through_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v unite_v and_o in_o regard_n nothing_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o it_o remain_v void_a of_o mixture_n and_o without_o confusion_n it_o be_v not_o right_o affirm_v therefore_o though_o many_o excellent_a man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o no_o reason_n else_o can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o union_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v shall_v be_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o only_o because_o it_o please_v god_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v cause_n thereof_o we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v mere_o by_o god_n good_a pleasure_n and_o choice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v a_o body_n unto_o himself_o but_o it_o come_v not_o mere_o of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v also_o his_o good_a pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o godhead_n that_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o manhood_n we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o soul_n nor_o of_o their_o ascend_a and_o descend_v mention_v by_o origen_n for_o we_o find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n nothing_o warrant_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n common_o receive_v among_o christian_n cap._n 4._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o mediate_a and_o immediate_a composition_n thereof_o ii_o of_o those_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n every_o portion_n whereof_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o those_o part_n which_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a iii_o man_n only_o have_v every_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o perfect_a living-creature_n whereas_o all_o other_o be_v defective_a in_o some_o of_o the_o part_n and_o many_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o they_o right_o may_v we_o affirm_v that_o every_o corporeal_a essence_n be_v a_o composition_n proceed_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o make_v up_o of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n have_v blood_n in_o they_o be_v compact_v immediate_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n blood_n phlegm_n choler_n &_o melancholy_a but_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v without_o blood_n be_v make_v of_o the_o other_o three_o humour_n and_o of_o somewhat_o in_o they_o answer_v proportionable_o unto_o blood_n we_o call_v that_o immediate_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n without_o any_o other_o thing_n come_v between_o they_o as_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o those_o thing_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o humour_n which_o consist_v of_o like_a part_n and_o be_v part_n also_o of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v thing_n have_v such_o part_n every_o part_n of_o which_o part_n may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o whole_a as_o when_o every_o part_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v call_v flesh_n melancholy_n be_v liken_v to_o earth_n phlegm_n to_o water_n blood_n to_o air_n choler_n to_o fire_n and_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o element_n be_v either_o a_o mass_n or_o moisture_n or_o spirit_n aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n be_v make_v immediate_o of_o blood_n only_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n nourish_v thereby_o but_o because_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o both_o hard_a bone_n and_o the_o tender_a flesh_n and_o fatness_n shall_v proceed_v all_o of_o one_o thing_n it_o please_v hypocrates_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n be_v immediate_o compact_v of_o the_o four_o element_n the_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o more_o earthly_a element_n and_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o such_o element_n as_o be_v soft_a oftentimes_o all_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v find_v in_o the_o blood_n whereof_o we_o have_v experience_n in_o phlebotomy_n for_o sometime_o a_o certain_a phlegm_n like_o whey_n do_v abound_v in_o it_o otherwhile_o melancholy_a and_o sometime_o again_o choler_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o man_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o now_o of_o the_o part_n of_o living-creature_n some_o part_n there_o be_v every_o portion_n of_o which_o part_n have_v the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o whole_a part_n othersome_a there_o be_v which_o can_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v as_o for_o example_n every_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v call_v brain_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o grissel_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o thin_a muscle_n that_o bind_v the_o joint_n together_o of_o all_o the_o skin_n throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bloody_a flesh_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o of_o those_o four_o which_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o element_n yield_v matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v immediate_o make_v pure_a blood_n phlegm_n melancholy_a and_o choler_n except_o from_o these_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o those_o thin_a muscle_n which_o knit_v our_o joint_n together_o and_o of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sinew_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v of_o portion_n whereof_o every_o one_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n the_o head_n the_o breast_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o such_o other_o member_n of_o man_n body_n for_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o head_n into_o 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the_o view_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o his_o opinion_n be_v allow_v for_o according_a to_o his_o tenet_n there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n for_o all_o thing_n even_o the_o reasonable-soul_n sect_n 2._o i._o of_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n and_o of_o such_o other_o mean_n and_o circumstance_n as_o be_v useful_a in_o see_v ii_o though_o colour_n and_o shape_n be_v only_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o sight_n yet_o by_o cogitation_n and_o memory_n it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o quality_n in_o the_o thing_n see_v iii_o of_o such_o sense_n as_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o sight_n err_v or_o needs_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o sense_n the_o sight_n see_v by_o straight_a line_n but_o it_o feel_v first_o &_o principal_o the_o colour_n of_o thing_n and_o together_o with_o they_o discern_v also_o the_o body_n that_o be_v colour_v the_o magnitude_n the_o shape_n the_o place_n wherein_o 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thereof_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o shape_n but_o in_o the_o smell_n also_o and_o in_o the_o taste_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sight_n only_o whereby_o we_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o apple_n because_o we_o see_v the_o shape_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o for_o our_o memory_n have_v preserve_v in_o our_o understanding_n the_o experience_n which_o we_o have_v former_o collect_v from_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v and_o these_o be_v add_v unto_o that_o whereof_o the_o eye_n take_v notice_n perfect_v our_o knowledge_n therefore_o when_o we_o think_v a_o apple_n make_v of_o wax_n to_o be_v a_o true_a apple_n it_o be_v our_o understanding_n which_o err_v and_o not_o our_o sight_n for_o the_o sight_n fail_v not_o to_o inform_v right_o so_o much_o as_o pertain_v unto_o her_o sense_n when_o it_o perceive_v the_o true_a colour_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o apple_n now_o these_o three_o sense_n sight_n hear_v and_o smell_v be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o join_v close_o unto_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n come_v between_o they_o but_o the_o taste_n can_v possible_o feel_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o whereunto_o it_o be_v near_o join_v and_o the_o touch_v take_v part_n of_o both_o for_o sometime_o we_o touch_v thing_n bodily_a without_o any_o intermedium_fw-la between_o we_o and_o they_o sometime_o again_o we_o touch_v they_o with_o a_o staff_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o thing_n touch_v moreover_o the_o sight_n have_v now_o and_o then_o want_v of_o some_o other_o of_o the_o sense_n to_o witness_v unto_o it_o the_o certainty_n of_o that_o which_o it_o perceive_v when_o thing_n be_v artificial_o wrought_v to_o deceive_v the_o sight_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o
paint_v for_o it_o be_v the_o painter_n cunning_a to_o deceive_v the_o eye_n with_o counterfeit_a shadowing_n either_o of_o a_o emboss_v or_o hollow_a work_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o discern_v whereof_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v especial_o useful_a and_o sometime_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v also_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apple_n make_v of_o wax_n yea_o and_o otherwhile_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n the_o sight_n itself_o make_v some_o thing_n appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o town_n which_o be_v fouresquare_a be_v but_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o we_o it_o will_v seem_v unto_o the_o sight_n to_o be_v round_o the_o sight_n err_v likewise_o when_o we_o look_v through_o a_o thick_a air_n or_o through_o smoke_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o otherwise_o trouble_v the_o sight_n by_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o see_v thing_n in_o the_o water_n be_v stir_v for_o in_o the_o sea_n a_o oar_n seem_v break_v when_o it_o be_v whole_a so_o be_v it_o also_o when_o we_o look_v in_o or_o through_o some_o transparent_a body_n as_o looking-glass_n or_o other_o glass_n and_o the_o like_a thing_n or_o when_o the_o visible_a object_n be_v move_v swift_o for_o a_o swift-motion_n so_o distemper_n the_o sight_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v thereby_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v round_o which_o be_v nothing_o so_o and_o those_o to_o be_v fix_v which_o be_v move_v the_o same_o happen_v when_o the_o mind_n be_v busy_v about_o other_o matter_n as_o when_o a_o man_n purpose_v to_o meet_v his_o friend_n pass_v by_o without_o hee_v he_o who_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v though_o he_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v his_o mind_n busy_v with_o other_o thought_n but_o indeed_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o error_n of_o the_o sight_n but_o of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o sight_n behold_v his_o friend_n and_o give_v warning_n but_o the_o mind_n heed_v not_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o sight_n need_v four_o thing_n for_o the_o clear_a discern_v of_o all_o visible_a object_n namely_o a_o whole_a and_o sound_a seat_n for_o that_o sense_n a_o proportionable_a measure_n of_o motion_n a_o fit_a distance_n and_o the_o air_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o clear_a cap._n 8._o i._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o why_o every_o living-creature_n enjoy_v that_o sense_n whereas_o many_o be_v defective_a in_o other_o of_o the_o sense_n ii_o of_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o this_o sense_n and_o of_o such_o as_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o sense_n iii_o in_o which_o of_o the_o sense_n man_n excel_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n other_o creature_n excel_v he_o it_o be_v by_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n so_o order_v that_o he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n twofold_a and_o confine_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a circuit_n of_o place_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o example_n he_o have_v make_v two_o eye_n two_o ear_n two_o passage_n for_o the_o sense_n situate_a in_o the_o nostril_n yea_o and_o he_o have_v plant_v in_o every_o living-creature_n as_o it_o be_v two_o tongue_n in_o some_o they_o be_v evident_o part_v as_o in_o serpent_n and_o in_o some_o other_o they_o be_v join_v and_o unite_v as_o in_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o make_v only_o two_o former-pan_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o sinew_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o sense_n be_v send_v down_o from_o either_o of_o these_o braine-pan_n may_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v twofold_a now_o he_o make_v they_o twofold_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o exceed_a tender_a love_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o we_o that_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o take_v harm_n the_o other_o which_o remain_v may_v preserve_v the_o sense_n and_o yet_o though_o most_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n perish_v the_o living-creature_n may_v be_v alive_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v extinct_a the_o living-creature_n do_v instant_o perish_v for_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v common_a to_o all_o livingcreature_n and_o every_o living-creature_n be_v endue_v therewith_o whereas_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o sense_n but_o some_o have_v these_o and_o some_o have_v other_o except_o those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o more_o perfect_a creature_n and_o they_o indeed_o have_v all_o the_o sense_n now_o see_v the_o living-creature_n lose_v life_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o sense_n the_o creator_n have_v allot_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v not_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n only_o but_o almost_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o living-creature_n for_o except_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o horn_n and_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o binding-sinewe_n and_o the_o hair_n and_o certain_a other_o such_o like_a thing_n each_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v thereupon_o it_o have_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o every_o sense_n have_v two_o sense_n in_o it_o one_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_o the_o object_n of_o every_o particular_a sense_n and_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o the_o sight_n discern_v colour_n and_o yet_o be_v partaker_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a thing_n participate_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o discern_v of_o colour_n as_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o sight_n the_o like_a may_v be_v think_v also_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o smell_a and_o of_o the_o hear_n it_o may_v hereupon_o be_v question_v how_o the_o touch_v can_v be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n see_v that_o the_o sense_n proceed_v from_o the_o former_a braine-pan_n for_o indeed_o the_o sinew_n come_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v there_o occasion_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n because_o the_o hair_n stand_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sudden_a horror_n when_o the_o foot_n be_v casual_o prick_v with_o a_o thorn_n that_o the_o grief_n or_o at_o least_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o grief_n ascend_v up_o unto_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v there_o feel_v which_o be_v true_a it_o may_v then_o be_v conclude_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o grief_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v wound_v but_o in_o the_o brain_n only_o it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v disperse_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o brain_n itself_o for_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o diffuse_v they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o living-creature_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o fire_n be_v contain_v in_o burning-iron_n and_o wheresoever_o such_o a_o sensible-sinew_n be_v plant_v it_o make_v the_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v ingraff_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o sense_n and_o to_o be_v so_o qualify_v that_o it_o may_v feel_v thing_n neither_o be_v it_o improper_o speak_v to_o say_v that_o not_o the_o passion_n but_o rather_o a_o certain_a partake_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o a_o denunciation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v convey_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n where_o all_o the_o sinew_n have_v their_o beginning_n now_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v hot_a cold_a soft_a hard_a slimy_a stiff_a heavy_a and_o light_n for_o by_o touch_v only_o we_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n whereas_o these_o next_o follow_v be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o touch_v and_o the_o sight_n to_o wit_n sharp_a dull_a rough_a plain_a dry_a moist_a thick_a thin_a high_a low_a yea_o and_o place_n itself_o so_o likewise_o be_v magnitude_n when_o it_o can_v be_v comprise_v within_o one_o attempt_n of_o the_o touch_v fogginesse_n clearness_n roundness_n if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o small_a thing_n as_o also_o the_o shape_n of_o other_o figure_n yea_o and_o it_o fool_v likewis_fw-mi the_o motion_n of_o body_n come_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v assist_v by_o memory_n and_o understanding_n moreover_o it_o be_v sensible_a of_o number_n as_o far_o as_o two_o or_o three_o but_o no_o far_o and_o those_o thing_n must_v also_o be_v of_o no_o large_a magnitude_n then_o may_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o touch_n and_o these_o be_v better_o discern_v by_o sight_n then_o touch_v as_o be_v also_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o smooth_a and_o rough_a thing_n for_o
unequality_n be_v mingle_v with_o hardness_n cause_v a_o roughness_n and_o equalnesse_n add_v unto_o thickness_n make_v a_o smoothness_n by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o deliver_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sense_n communicate_v each_o with_o other_o in_o many_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o one_o sense_n err_v the_o error_n if_o it_o may_v be_v rectify_v by_o some_o other_o sense_n as_o we_o perceive_v in_o picture_n for_o the_o sight_n behold_v thing_n as_o if_o they_o stand_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o piece_n as_o the_o nose_n and_o such_o other_o part_n of_o the_o picture_n but_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v the_o error_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v discover_v as_o the_o sight_n use_v at_o all_o time_n the_o air_n for_o a_o mean_n to_o behold_v all_o thing_n so_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v feel_v some_o thing_n by_o a_o staff_n or_o other_o instrument_n as_o by_o a_o mean_a to_o wit_n hard_a soft_a and_o moist_a thing_n be_v aid_v by_o understanding_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v as_o also_o in_o taste_v man_n excel_v all_o other_o living-creature_n and_o the_o beast_n excel_v he_o in_o the_o other_o three_o sense_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a creature_n that_o do_v surpass_v man_n in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o other_o three_o sense_n but_o a_o dog_n excel_v he_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o hear_v see_v and_o smell_v as_o appear_v by_o hound_n which_o hunt_v by_o foot_n the_o whole_a body_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v the_o seat_n wherein_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v place_v but_o in_o man_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v the_o principal_a seat_n there_o of_o and_o be_v appoint_v by_o our_o creator_n not_o only_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v exact_a instrument_n also_o serviceable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n of_o they_o be_v somewhat_o thin_a why_o certain_a muscle_n be_v lay_v under_o they_o throughout_o the_o inside_n and_o why_o there_o grow_v no_o hair_n on_o they_o whereof_o the_o muscle_n be_v cause_n be_v by_o reason_n they_o shall_v the_o better_o feel_v and_o take_v hold_v on_o small_a thing_n such_o hand_n as_o be_v hard_a be_v the_o more_o strong_a to_o hold_v thing_n and_o such_o as_o be_v soft_a be_v most_o apt_a for_o exact_v touch_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o sinew_n which_o be_v hard_a be_v fit_a for_o motion_n and_o those_o which_o be_v soft_a more_o convenient_a for_o feel_v for_o the_o sinew_n also_o be_v instrument_n of_o touch_v yea_o and_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o that_o sense_n cap._n 9_o i._o of_o the_o taste_v by_o what_o way_n on_o what_o matter_n and_o with_o what_o instrument_n it_o work_v ii_o the_o name_n of_o the_o simple_a quality_n pertain_v to_o the_o taste_n iii_o of_o the_o compound_a quality_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o sight_n behold_v thing_n by_o direct_a line_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v and_o smell_v attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o object_n as_o well_o divers_a other_o way_n as_o by_o direct_a line_n and_o that_o touch_v and_o taste_v do_v nei-neith_a by_o direct_a line_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v become_v sensible_a of_o their_o proper_a object_n but_o then_o only_o when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o sense_n except_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v before_o express_v we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o matter_n whereupon_o the_o taste_n work_v be_v the_o humour_n or_o juice_n which_o be_v taste_v the_o instrument_n of_o taste_v be_v the_o tongue_n chief_o the_o very_a tip_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n for_o in_o these_o be_v disperse_v the_o sinew_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o denounce_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o that_o taste_n be_v which_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o quality_n pertain_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o juice_n be_v these_o sweetness_n sharpness_n tartness_n a_o bind_a bitterness_n a_o bitterness_n less_o bind_v a_o quality_n bring_v a_o bitterness_n by_o drought_n and_o heat_n saltness_n fatness_n for_o these_o be_v the_o quality_n which_o taste_n discern_v and_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o these_o quality_n that_o the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v void_a of_o quality_n because_o if_o you_o taste_v water_n it_o offer_v none_o of_o these_o quality_n to_o your_o sense_n whereas_o if_o you_o have_v respect_n to_o other_o quality_n as_o cold_a and_o moisture_n they_o be_v ingraff_v therein_o the_o two_o bitterness_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o their_o be_v more_o or_o less_o astringent_a these_o aforenamed_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o simple-quality_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v but_o the_o compound-quality_n be_v infinite_a in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a taste_n belong_v to_o every_o living-creature_n and_o to_o every_o plant_n there_o be_v one_o taste_n in_o swine_n flesh_n another_o in_o goat_n flesh_n and_o when_o we_o will_v know_v what_o flesh_n it_o be_v which_o come_v to_o be_v taste_v we_o distinguish_v the_o same_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o taste_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v except_o there_o be_v a_o divers_a quality_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v taste_v now_o because_o those_o thing_n be_v infinite_a and_o utter_o divers_a one_o from_o another_o we_o can_v comprise_v or_o distinguish_v they_o under_o particular_a term_n for_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o some_o one_o of_o the_o simple_a quality_n bear_v rule_v there_o be_v a_o plain_a difference_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o taste_n for_o though_o in_o dry_a fig_n and_o in_o grape_n and_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o palm_n there_o be_v one_o predominant_a quality_n to_o wit_n sweetness_n yet_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o taste_n discern_v a_o difference_n cap._n 10._o i._o of_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o object_n of_o that_o sense_n of_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o and_o of_o such_o living-creature_n as_o move_v not_o their_o ear_n hitherto_o of_o the_o taste_n the_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v employ_v about_o voice_n and_o sound_n and_o in_o they_o it_o discern_v the_o shrillness_n the_o baseness_n the_o softness_n the_o harshness_n and_o the_o loudness_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o be_v a_o soft_a kind_n of_o sinew_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o form_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o chief_o that_o part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v grisly_a for_o the_o grisle_n be_v fit_v for_o sound_n and_o noise_n only_o man_n and_o the_o ape_n be_v think_v to_o have_v ear_n unmoveable_a and_o all_o other_o living-creature_n to_o have_v movable_a ear_n cap._n 11._o of_o the_o smell_a of_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o of_o the_o matter_n whereupon_o it_o lay_v hold_v and_o of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o vapour_n or_o fume_n from_o whence_o the_o smell_n arise_v every_o one_o of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v seat_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o sense_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a likeness_n and_o agreeablenesse_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o their_o sensible_a object_n and_o therefore_o the_o smell_a though_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o nostril_n be_v perfect_v at_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o former-braine-pan_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a affinity_n with_o vapour_n do_v the_o more_o easy_o take_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o whereas_o the_o brain_n in_o all_o other_o sense_n send_v down_o sinew_n into_o the_o seat_n of_o each_o sense_n to_o be_v serviceable_a unto_o the_o sense_n therein_o place_v it_o so_o deal_v not_o with_o our_o sense_n of_o smell_a for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o brain_n receive_v immediate_o such_o vapour_n and_o fume_n as_o be_v yield_v up_o unto_o it_o of_o which_o vapour_n the_o most_o general_a difference_n be_v in_o this_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o good_a smell_n some_o a_o evil_a send_v and_o some_o that_o which_o be_v neither_o very_a good_a nor_o very_o evil_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o both_o the_o good_a smell_n arise_v from_o humour_n exact_o concoct_v the_o evil_a send_v be_v when_o they_o be_v ill_o concoct_v or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o middle_a smell_n be_v when_o they_o be_v concoct_v after_o a_o middling_a manner_n cap._n 12._o of_o the_o cogitation_n of_o the_o thing_n thereunto_o pertain_v and_o of_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o work_v etc._n etc._n right_o brief_o and_o according_a to_o our_o
pleasure_n be_v divide_v into_o corpereall_a and_o mentall-pleasure_n for_o some_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o be_v delight_v in_o knowledge_n or_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n other_o be_v call_v corporeall-pleasure_n because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o they_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o we_o have_v in_o eat_v drink_v carnall-copulation_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n proper_a to_o the_o body_n alone_o for_o they_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o be_v passion_n rather_o than_o pleasure_n as_o certain_a cut_n and_o flawing_n quality_n pertinent_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n for_o all_o pleasure_n have_v sense_n join_v with_o it_o and_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o all_o sense_n belong_v to_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o pleasure_n some_o be_v good_a some_o naught_o some_o false_a some_o true_a some_o pertain_v to_o the_o mind_n only_o some_o depend_v upon_o knowledge_n some_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o sense_n among_o pleasure_n try_v by_o sense_n some_o be_v natural_a and_o some_o not_o so_o to_o that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o drink_v the_o grief_n which_o come_v by_o thirst_n be_v oppose_v but_o to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o arise_v from_o contemplation_n there_o be_v nothing_o opposite_a and_o by_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o name_n of_o pleasure_n have_v many_o signification_n among_o those_o which_o we_o call_v bodily_a or_o corporeal_a pleasure_n some_o be_v both_o necessary_a and_o natural_a and_o without_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o we_o take_v in_o eat_v and_o drink_v what_o be_v competent_a and_o in_o necessary_a clothing_n some_o be_v natural_a but_o not_o necessary_a pleasure_n as_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a copulation_n for_o though_o this_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a kind_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o any_o one_o man_n but_o that_o he_o may_v live_v in_o his_o virginity_n without_o it_o but_o some_o pleasure_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o natural_a as_o drunkenness_n lasciviousness_n and_o feed_v in_o excess_n for_o these_o neither_o assist_v in_o propagate_a the_o succession_n of_o our_o kind_n as_o lawful_a copulation_n neither_o become_v profitable_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o life_n but_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a harmful_a unto_o we_o he_o therefore_o that_o will_v live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n must_v pursue_v those_o pleasure_n only_o which_o be_v both_o necessary_a and_o natural_a but_o he_o that_o will_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o second_o order_n of_o virtue_n may_v take_v in_o hand_n both_o the_o foremention_v pleasure_n and_o therewith_o such_o also_o as_o be_v natural_a but_o not_o necessary_a observe_v a_o conveniency_n in_o measure_n manner_n time_n and_o place_n the_o rest_n he_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n eschew_v those_o pleasure_n be_v general_o to_o be_v account_v good_a which_o be_v neither_o entangle_v with_o grief_n nor_o occasion_n repentance_n nor_o procure_v other_o harm_n nor_o depart_v from_o the_o mean_a nor_o draw_v we_o from_o good_a work_n nor_o bring_v we_o into_o bondage_n but_o those_o be_v proper_o pleasure_n w_z ch_z be_v in_o some_o sort_n exercise_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n and_o of_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v place_v among_o those_o pleasure_n which_o ought_v earnest_o to_o be_v pursue_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v profitable_a unto_o we_o not_o because_o they_o be_v pertinent_a unto_o our_o be_v or_o for_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o kind_n but_o for_o that_o they_o constitute_v our_o well-being_n and_o make_v we_o to_o be_v honest_a to_o be_v lover_n and_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o to_o have_v the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o man_n which_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o understanding_n these_o pleasure_n be_v neither_o the_o remedy_n to_o avoid_v disease_n as_o eat_v drink_v and_o those_o other_o which_o do_v supply_v our_o want_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o grief_n at_o all_o precede_v they_o follow_v they_o or_o contrary_a unto_o they_o but_o be_v pure_a immix_v and_o free_a from_o every_o material_a composition_n because_o they_o pertain_v only_o to_o the_o soul_n for_o according_a to_o plato_n opinion_n of_o pleasure_n there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o false_a and_o some_o true_a those_o be_v false_a unto_o the_o procure_n whereof_o sense_n and_o a_o false_a opinion_n be_v needful_a and_o such_o also_o as_o have_v grief_n annex_v unto_o they_o true_a pleasure_n be_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o soul_n only_o even_o the_o soul_n by_o itself_o together_o with_o science_n understanding_n and_o prudence_n and_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v pure_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o grief_n or_o subsequent_a repentance_n at_o any_o time_n some_o call_v such_o pleasure_n as_o ensue_v upon_o contemplation_n and_o good_a action_n not_o passion_n but_o sweetness_n and_o other_o call_v they_o joy_n as_o by_o a_o proper_a name_n they_o define_v pleasure_n to_o be_v a_o generation_n into_o a_o nature_n subject_n unto_o sense_n but_o this_o definition_n seem_v to_o agree_v only_o to_o corporeal_a pleasure_n see_v by_o that_o pleasure_n the_o want_n of_o our_o body_n be_v supply_v and_o cure_v together_o with_o such_o grief_n as_o we_o sustain_v by_o those_o want_n for_o when_o we_o be_v cold_a or_o thirsty_a we_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o warmth_n and_o in_o the_o drink_n whereby_o that_o grief_n be_v cure_v which_o proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o thirst_n therefore_o these_o pleasure_n be_v not_o good_a natural_o or_o of_o themselves_o but_o accidental_o for_o as_o to_o be_v in_o health_n be_v good_a natural_o and_o by_o itself_o whereas_o to_o be_v heal_v be_v but_o a_o accidental_a good_a so_o these_o pleasure_n be_v only_o accidental_o good_a because_o they_o be_v but_o remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o pleasure_n take_v in_o contemplation_n be_v good_a natural_o and_o of_o itself_o because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o want_n hereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o supply_v want_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o can_v be_v a_o good_a definition_n which_o define_v pleasure_n to_o be_v a_o generation_n into_o a_o nature_n subject_n unto_o sense_n for_o it_o comprehend_v not_o all_o pleasure_n but_o leave_v out_o the_o best_a even_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v in_o contemplation_n sect_n 2._o i._o a_o definition_n of_o pleasure_n according_a to_o epicurus_n and_o another_o definition_n equivolent_a thereunto_o ii_o a_o definition_n of_o pleasure_n according_a to_o aristotle_n iii_o of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n of_o their_o operation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n as_o he_o be_v man_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o living-creature_n epicurus_n the_o philosopher_n define_v pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o every_o thing_n which_o may_v grieve_v a_o man_n and_o in_o so_o define_v it_o he_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o he_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o generation_n into_o a_o nature_n subject_n unto_o sense_n for_o he_o say_v that_o our_o deliverance_n from_o that_o which_o grieve_v we_o be_v pleasure_n but_o see_v no_o generation_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o propriety_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o proceed_v thereof_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o pleasure_n be_v pleasure_n but_o some_o other_o thing_n beside_o pleasure_n for_o the_o generation_n itself_o be_v conversant_a about_o engender_v but_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v beget_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v at_o once_o in_o beget_v and_o perfect_o beget_v see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o act_n and_o the_o finish_n of_o a_o act_n be_v distinct_a thing_n perfect_v by_o degree_n but_o that_o which_o take_v pleasure_n be_v delight_v all_o at_o once_o therefore_o pleasure_n can_v be_v a_o generation_n furthermore_o every_o generation_n be_v a_o make_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o former_o in_o be_v but_o pleasure_n concern_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v their_o be_v already_o therefore_o pleasure_n can_v be_v a_o generation_n again_o generation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v speedy_a or_o slow_a but_o so_o be_v not_o pleasure_v say_v to_o be_v moreover_o of_o good_a thing_n some_o be_v the_o habit_n some_o the_o operation_n and_o some_o the_o instrument_n the_o habit_n as_o virtue_n the_o operation_n as_o the_o action_n agreeable_a to_o virtue_n again_o the_o habit_n be_v as_o the_o faculty_n of_o see_v the_o operation_n as_o the_o see_v itself_o and_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o we_o work_v as_o the_o eye_n riches_n and_o such_o like_a now_o all_o
particular_n consider_v the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o number_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a philosopher_n opinion_n concern_v the_o soul_n but_o eunomius_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n void_a of_o body_n and_o create_v in_o the_o body_n agree_v therein_o both_o with_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n for_o he_o take_v these_o word_n a_o substance_n void_a of_o body_n out_o of_o plato_n and_o these_o create_v in_o the_o body_n from_o aristotle_n not_o consider_v though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o very_o quick_a witted_a that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o knit_v those_o thing_n into_o one_o which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v unite_v together_o for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v engender_v both_o bodily_a and_o in_o time_n be_v corruptible_a and_o mortal_a to_o this_o the_o doctrine_n and_o judgement_n of_o moses_n be_v agreeable_a for_o in_o describe_v the_o creation_n of_o thing_n subject_a unto_o sense_n he_o do_v not_o therein_o deliver_v in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n intelligible_a be_v then_o make_v but_o some_o though_o othersome_a be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n insist_v upon_o conjecture_n be_v of_o that_o mind_n now_o if_o any_o man_n suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v after_o the_o body_n because_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o body_n after_o the_o same_o be_v fashion_v he_o err_v wide_a from_o the_o truth_n for_o neither_o do_v moses_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v when_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o body_n neither_o do_v any_o reason_n persuade_v thereunto_o eunomius_n therefore_o may_v aswell_o have_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a as_o do_v aristotle_n and_o the_o stoic_n as_o affirm_v it_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o body_n for_o if_o he_o will_v say_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a essence_n he_o shall_v have_v refuse_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v create_v in_o the_o body_n lest_o he_o give_v man_n occasion_n to_o think_v the_o soul_n mortal_a and_o utter_o void_a of_o reason_n beside_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o yet_o replenish_v but_o be_v at_o this_o present_a as_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o half_o perfect_v and_o stand_v every_o day_n in_o want_n of_o some_o addition_n for_o there_o be_v every_o day_n add_v unto_o it_o at_o the_o least_o five_o time_n ten_o thousand_o intelligible_a substance_n and_o which_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a he_o seem_v to_o believe_v that_o when_o the_o number_n of_o soul_n be_v finish_v than_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o last_o not_o come_v to_o light_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o general_a resurrection_n what_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o reason_n then_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v destroy_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v full_o furnish_v it_o be_v like_o the_o play-game_n of_o little_a child_n so_o to_o do_v for_o when_o they_o have_v make_v any_o work_n or_o devise_n upon_o the_o sand_n they_o usual_o tread_v they_o out_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v do_v they_o now_o if_o any_o shall_v hereunto_o reply_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v now_o make_v by_o providence_n and_o not_o by_o creation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a substance_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n whensoever_o any_o body_n be_v replenish_v with_o a_o soul_n nor_o any_o other_o essence_n but_o the_o same_o multiply_v by_o providence_n which_o be_v before_o doubtless_o they_o know_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o creation_n and_o providence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o special_a work_n of_o providence_n to_o preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o corruptible_a live_a creature_n by_o breed_v they_o one_o of_o another_o i_o mean_v here_o all_o such_o corruptible_a living-creature_n as_o be_v breed_v by_o generation_n and_o except_v those_o which_o be_v generate_v by_o some_o rotten-matter_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o same_o providence_n by_o generate_a they_o of_o some_o other_o putrefaction_n but_o the_o chief_a operation_n of_o creation_n be_v to_o make_v thing_n of_o nothing_o if_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v one_o of_o another_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v corruptible_a like_o those_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v make_v successive_o one_o of_o another_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n if_o contrariwise_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v of_o nothing_o then_o their_o make_n come_v by_o creation_n and_o in_o so_o affirm_v we_o deny_v that_o place_n of_o moses_n god_n cease_v from_o all_o his_o work_n but_o both_o of_o these_o opinion_n be_v absurd_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o now_o make_v for_o that_o save_v of_o the_o scripture_n my_o father_n work_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o eunomius_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n but_o of_o providence_n apollinarius_n hold_v opinion_n that_o soul_n be_v engender_v one_o of_o another_o as_o body_n be_v and_o that_o the_o soul_n proceed_v by_o succession_n from_o the_o first_o man_n unto_o all_o man_n descend_v from_o he_o according_a to_o the_o bodily_a succession_n therein_o dissent_v both_o from_o those_o who_o conceive_v they_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n as_o it_o be_v store_v up_o and_o from_o those_o also_o who_o think_v they_o be_v daily_o create_v for_o in_o contradiction_n to_o these_o tenet_n they_o affirm_v that_o by_o they_o god_n be_v set_v on_o work_n with_o adulterer_n when_o they_o beget_v child_n and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o these_o word_n of_o moses_n god_n cease_v from_o all_o his_o work_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v untrue_a if_o god_n continue_v to_o create_v soul_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v mortal_a which_o have_v a_o successive_a generation_n one_o of_o another_o for_o therefore_o only_o they_o generate_v and_o be_v generate_v that_o the_o race_n of_o corruptible_a thing_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o apollinarius_n must_v either_o deny_v the_o successive_a generation_n of_o soul_n or_o by_o hold_v such_o a_o generation_n he_o must_v consequent_o at_o least_o necessary_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a whereas_o he_o mention_n child_n bear_v in_o adultery_n let_v we_o leave_v that_o unto_o the_o divine_a providence_n whereof_o we_o be_v ignorant_a but_o if_o we_o may_v presume_v to_o conjecture_v aught_o of_o the_o divine_a providence_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o god_n very_o well_o know_v a_o child_n so_o beget_v may_v be_v some_o way_n profitable_a permit_v such_o a_o body_n also_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o soul_n as_o have_v be_v testify_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o child_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o david_n on_o the_o wife_n of_o urias_n sect_n 6._o i._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichee_n concern_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n thereof_o ii_o the_o judgement_n of_o plato_n touch_v one_o general_a soul_n and_o many_o particular_a soul_n the_o office_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n that_o live_v and_o living-creature_n be_v here_o also_o declare_v iii_o of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n according_a to_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o the_o grecian_a philosopher_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichee_n concern_v the_o soul_n for_o they_o say_v true_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n both_o immortal_a and_o incorporeal_a but_o they_o add_v also_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a soul_n for_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v part_v and_o as_o it_o be_v piecemeal_o distribute_v unto_o all_o particular_a body_n as_o well_o to_o body_n inanimate_a as_o to_o those_o which_o be_v endue_v with_o life_n they_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o some_o body_n receive_v the_o same_o in_o more_o ample_a sort_n and_o some_o in_o a_o less_o measure_n thing_n endue_v with_o life_n in_o a_o large_a proportion_n thing_n void_a of_o life_n in_o the_o less_o and_o heavenly_a thing_n in_o the_o most_o abundant_a manner_n and_o that_o the_o particular_a soul_n be_v portion_n of_o that_o soul_n which_o be_v universal_a now_o if_o they_o have_v affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v be_v so_o divide_v as_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n but_o after_o some_o such_o sort_n as_o one_o voice_n be_v divide_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o many_o hearer_n the_o error_n have_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a but_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n and_o which_o be_v most_o harsh_a they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v account_v proper_o among_o the_o element_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v together_o with_o the_o element_n in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o bodily-thing_n and_o for_o the_o collect_v of_o they_o again_o into_o one_o when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v as_o
water_n be_v divide_v into_o certain_a portion_n and_o then_o mingle_v again_o all_o together_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n likewise_o that_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o body_n the_o pure_a soul_n be_v light_n do_v ascend_v unto_o the_o light_n and_o that_o soul_n which_o have_v be_v defile_v by_o the_o material_a substance_n in_o which_o they_o reside_v do_v pass_v into_o the_o element_n and_o from_o the_o element_n depart_v again_o into_o plant_n and_o living-creature_n and_o though_o they_o do_v thus_o mangle_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o their_o fancy_n make_v it_o in_o effect_n both_o corporeal_a and_o subject_a to_o perturbation_n they_o say_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a but_o in_o these_o thing_n they_o contradict_v themselves_o for_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v be_v defile_v do_v return_v back_o to_o the_o element_n and_o be_v mingle_v and_o temper_a one_o with_o another_o and_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o pass_n of_o soul_n from_o body_n to_o body_n they_o say_v that_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o they_o according_a to_o their_o offence_n join_v and_o separate_v again_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v they_o hold_v likewise_o that_o when_o it_o be_v light_n shadow_n be_v disperse_v and_o when_o all_o be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n that_o the_o shadow_n be_v gather_v together_o which_o can_v possible_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o intelligible_a nature_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v grant_v that_o shadow_n be_v disperse_v and_o gather_v again_o we_o must_v then_o count_v shadow_n among_o thing_n subject_a unto_o sense_n plato_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v both_o one_o general_a soul_n and_o many_o particular_a soul_n one_o soul_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n altogether_o and_o other_o soul_n for_o particular_a thing_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o proper_a soul_n of_o its_o own_o even_o with_o that_o soul_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o so_o also_o that_o particular_a thing_n be_v endue_v with_o their_o proper_a soul_n even_o with_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o universe_n be_v stretch_v forth_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o uttermost_a limit_n of_o the_o heaven_n not_o as_o though_o he_o conceive_v such_o a_o stretch_v forth_o as_o be_v enclose_v in_o place_n but_o such_o a_o extension_n rather_o as_o be_v conceive_v in_o our_o understanding_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o turn_v about_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o which_o hold_v in_o and_o bind_v together_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v bodily_a shape_n for_o as_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v all_o corporeal_a substance_n have_v need_n of_o somewhat_o to_o hold_v they_o together_o and_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o soul_n which_o give_v unto_o every_o thing_n the_o form_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o live_v have_v a_o proper_a life_n of_o his_o own_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v corrupt_v have_v his_o proper_a corruption_n say_v the_o platonist_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o knit_v together_o they_o term_v it_o a_o body_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v they_o say_v it_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v they_o affirm_v also_o that_o all_o thing_n live_v but_o say_v not_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v living-creature_n for_o they_o distinguish_v plant_n from_o thing_n inanimate_a for_o that_o they_o increase_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o a_o nourish_a and_o vegitative_a power_n they_o distinguish_v the_o living-creature_n void_a of_o reason_n from_o plant_n by_o sense_n and_o the_o rational_a from_o the_o irrational_a by_o reason_n thus_o though_o they_o affirm_v general_o that_o all_o thing_n live_v yet_o they_o distinguish_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o living-thing_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o a_o sensible_a life_n do_v live_v say_v they_o a_o habitual_a life_n and_o be_v hold_v together_o by_o the_o general_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a be_v and_o undissolved_a this_o they_o hold_v also_o to_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o send_v into_o every_o particular_a thing_n such_o particular_a soul_n as_o be_v before_o make_v for_o they_o by_o the_o creator_n yea_o and_o they_o say_v to_o that_o the_o creator_n give_v unto_o it_o certain_a law_n whereby_o it_o shall_v order_v this_o whole_a world_n which_o law_n they_o call_v destiny_n and_o that_o the_o same_o creator_n vouchsafe_v thereunto_o a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o supply_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o man_n whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o discourse_n of_o destiny_n all_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n who_o affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n pass_v from_o body_n to_o body_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o set_v down_o of_o what_o sort_n of_o soul_n they_o mean_v it_o some_o understand_v it_o of_o one_o sort_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o reasonable-soul_n affirm_v that_o it_o pass_v into_o plant_n and_o into_o the_o body_n of_o irrationall-creature_n some_o of_o these_o think_v this_o transmigration_n be_v but_o at_o certain_a appoint_a revolution_n of_o time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o imagine_v the_o time_n to_o be_v casual_a and_o uncertain_a some_o other_o understand_v it_o not_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o soul_n only_o but_o of_o the_o irrational_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o rational_a and_o some_o again_o understand_v it_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o soul_n even_o of_o so_o many_o as_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o living-creature_n the_o scholar_n of_o plato_n have_v be_v somewhat_o singular_a in_o this_o opinion_n for_o consider_v plato_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o be_v furious_a and_o angry_a and_o give_v to_o rapine_n be_v clothe_v with_o the_o body_n of_o wolf_n and_o lion_n and_o that_o their_o soul_n who_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o wantonness_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o body_n of_o ass_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n some_o understand_v he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v mean_v lion_n and_o wolf_n &_o ass_n as_o the_o bare_a word_n do_v signify_v some_o perceive_v that_o he_o speak_v figurative_o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o beast_n understand_v the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o those_o creature_n for_o cronius_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o renew_a generation_n for_o so_o he_o term_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n from_o body_n to_o body_n will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o none_o but_o reasonable-soule_n yea_o and_o theodorus_n one_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n which_o affirm_v that_o one_o soul_n comprehend_v all_o the_o species_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o so_o be_v porphyry_n sect_n 7._o i._o the_o singular_a opinion_n of_o jamblicus_n touch_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n ii_o every_o body_n have_v a_o soul_n convenient_a for_o the_o same_o iii_o the_o brute_n creature_n do_v nothing_o according_a to_o reason_n but_o by-naturall_a instinct_n iu._n the_o judgement_n of_o galen_n concern_v diversity_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o the_o several_a thing_n prove_v and_o disprove_v in_o this_o chapter_n conclude_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v both_o immortal_a and_o incorporeal_a but_o jamblicus_n run_v a_o contrary_a race_n to_o these_o man_n say_v that_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o the_o living-creature_n be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o soul_n he_o have_v affirm_v in_o his_o book_n call_v monobiblon_n that_o the_o change_n of_o soul_n never_o happen_v from_o man_n to_o unreasonable-creature_n neither_o from_o unreasonable-creature_n to_o man_n but_o from_o beast_n to_o beast_n and_o from_o man_n to_o men._n and_o in_o so_o say_v he_o have_v not_o only_o well_o guess_v but_o in_o my_o judgement_n express_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o plato_n opinion_n as_o by_o many_o other_o of_o his_o argument_n may_v be_v show_v but_o especial_o by_o these_o that_o follow_v no_o one_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o reason_n say_v he_o manifest_v itself_o in_o unreasonable_a creature_n for_o neither_o art_n nor_o learning_n nor_o consultation_n nor_o virtue_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o intelligible_a nature_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o reasonable-soul_n though_o in_o infant_n which_o be_v very_o young_a there_o be_v altogether_o a_o unreasonable-motion_n yet_o we_o say_v they_o have_v a_o reasonable-soule_n because_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n they_o show_v forth_o the_o work_n of_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o unreasonable-creature_n which_o at_o no_o age_n
have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o thing_n only_o but_o many_o thing_n to_o cure_v every_o disease_n and_o therefore_o man_n can_v be_v one_o only_a entire_a thing_n it_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n by_o the_o reason_n wherewith_o every_o one_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v his_o own_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a element_n for_o when_o thales_n affirm_v that_o water_n only_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o element_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o other_o three_o be_v make_v of_o it_o say_v that_o the_o faeces_fw-la of_o it_o become_v earth_n the_o thin_a part_n become_v air_n and_o that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o that_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n anaximenes_n hold_v opinion_n that_o air_n only_o be_v a_o element_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v make_v of_o air_n heraclitus_n and_o hipparchus_n metapontinus_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o element_n but_o fire_n use_v likewise_o the_o very_a same_o demonstration_n to_o make_v their_o argument_n seem_v reasonable_a now_o it_o will_v become_v evident_a by_o the_o reason_n which_o these_o man_n give_v to_o justify_v their_o assertion_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o element_n for_o by_o some_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o all_o other_o element_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fire_n by_o another_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o by_o a_o three_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o air_n which_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o all_o the_o element_n be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o by_o their_o general_a consent_n who_o otherwise_o disagree_v and_o if_o they_o can_v all_o be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v all_o be_v element_n because_o which_o of_o the_o four_o soever_o shall_v be_v take_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o even_o that_o be_v make_v of_o some_o other_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o these_o element_n be_v a_o instrument_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o be_v convenient_a and_o fit_a for_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v hinder_v through_o the_o body_n defect_n and_o therefore_o to_o every_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v proper_a part_n of_o the_o body_n assign_v for_o his_o operation_n as_o i_o will_v more_o particular_o declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o soul_n exercise_v the_o part_n of_o a_o artificer_n the_o body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o instrument_n it_o be_v also_o the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o action_n be_v conversant_a and_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v wrought_v thereby_o be_v the_o action_n itself_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o the_o woman_n the_o act_n be_v that_o which_o be_v conversant_a about_o she_o either_o whoredom_n incest_n or_o lawful_a copulation_n the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o three_o fantasy_n judgement_n and_o memory_n cap._n 6._o i._o of_o the_o fantasy_n or_o imagination_n what_o it_o be_v by_o what_o name_n express_v and_o by_o what_o instrument_n it_o work_v ii_o of_o the_o seat_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o why_o be_v but_o four_o element_n there_o be_v five_o sense_n iii_o the_o definition_n of_o sense_n according_a to_o plato_n and_o other_o and_o distinction_n between_o such_o faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o bear_v rule_n and_o to_o obey_v express_v we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o fantasy_n or_o imagination_n the_o faculty_n of_o imagine_v be_v a_o power_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n and_o work_v by_o those_o instrument_n wherein_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v the_o thing_n subject_a to_o imagination_n be_v that_o whereabout_o our_o imagination_n be_v conversant_a and_o may_v be_v call_v imaginable_a as_o that_o which_o be_v feel_v be_v term_v sensible_a imagination_n itself_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o passion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v irrational_a procure_v by_o something_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o imagination_n a_o vain_a imagination_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o void_a passion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o reason_n be_v procure_v of_o no_o certain_a thing_n whereof_o a_o imagination_n shall_v arise_v but_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n do_v set_v down_o those_o four_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o imagination_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n whereby_o the_o imagination_n be_v move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o void_a draw_v away_o of_o our_o imagination_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o move_v our_o imagination_n to_o be_v vain_o draw_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imagination_n be_v a_o passion_n represent_v unto_o we_o both_o itself_o and_o the_o thing_n move_v our_o imagination_n for_o when_o we_o see_v some_o white_a thing_n there_o be_v engender_v some_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o reception_n thereof_o even_o as_o there_o be_v some_o passion_n beget_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n when_o it_o feel_v any_o thing_n so_o there_o be_v then_o something_o engender_v in_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o conceive_v any_o thing_n &_o it_o receive_v a_o image_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o thing_n understand_v the_o fancy_n or_o the_o thing_n whereby_o imagination_n be_v move_v be_v any_o sensible-thing_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o imagination_n as_o it_o may_v be_v some_o white_a thing_n or_o any_o other_o object_n which_o may_v move_v the_o soul._n the_o fantastic_a or_o void_a draw_v away_o of_o our_o imagination_n be_v a_o needle_n or_o causuall_a seduce_v or_o distract_n of_o the_o imagination_n without_o any_o certain_a thing_n which_o may_v move_v the_o same_o the_o fantasme_n or_o thing_n itself_o whereby_o we_o be_v idle_o draw_v away_o be_v the_o very_a attraction_n whereby_o we_o be_v attract_v according_a to_o our_o vain_a imagination_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o those_o that_o be_v mad_a or_o melancholy_a between_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o only_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o some_o name_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o imagination_n be_v the_o former_a pann_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o they_o the_o sinew_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o nerve_n moisten_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o very_a frame_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o sense_n be_v seat_v there_o be_v five_o seat_n for_o the_o sense_n but_o all_o be_v proper_o but_o one_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n itself_o who_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n discern_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o fall_v out_o in_o they_o it_o discern_v or_o take_v knowledge_n of_o a_o earthy_a nature_n by_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o earthy_a and_o bodily_a namely_o the_o touch_v it_o perceive_v perspicuous_a or_o bright_a shine_a thing_n by_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o perspicuous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sight_n it_o judge_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o air_n by_o that_o seat_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o air_n for_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v air_n or_o the_o smite_v of_o the_o air_n and_o it_o receive_v every_o taste_n by_o a_o certain_a quality_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v which_o attract_v by_o its_o waterish_a and_o spungy_a nature_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o sensible_a thing_n to_o be_v discern_v by_o some_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o nature_n like_o unto_o it_o and_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v only_o four_o element_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o four_o sense_n but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vapour_n and_o certain_a smell_n which_o have_v a_o middle-nature_n between_o air_n and_o water_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o air_n &_o thin_a than_o water_n which_o appear_v by_o they_o who_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n by_o rheum_n and_o stop_n for_o they_o draw_v the_o air_n by_o respiration_n have_v no_o feel_n of_o the_o vapour_n by_o reason_n the_o fatness_n of_o the_o odour_n be_v hinder_v by_o obstruction_n from_o approach_v the_o sense_n therefore_o a_o fifth-seat_n of_o the_o sense_n namely_o smell_v be_v provide_v by_o nature_n that_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o our_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o sense_n yet_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o alteration_n but_o the_o discern_a of_o alteration_n indeed_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v
of_o such_o moment_n likewise_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o sense_n but_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o such_o affection_n as_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n a_o affection_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o power_n of_o appetite_n subject_n unto_o sense_n provoke_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o some_o good_a or_o evil_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o a_o affection_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n void_a of_o reason_n suppose_v either_o some_o good_a or_o some_o evil_a thing_n affection_n in_o general_n be_v by_o some_o thus_o define_v affection_n be_v a_o motion_n in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o the_o operation_n or_o action_n be_v a_o motion_n work_v that_o which_o be_v wrought_v and_o therefore_o anger_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o anger_n be_v but_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o beside_o that_o of_o all_o our_o body_n when_o our_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o anger_n be_v violent_o draw_v thereby_o to_o any_o furious_a act_n for_o this_o motion_n chance_v in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o affection_n a_o operation_n or_o action_n after_o another_o sort_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n when_o it_o disagree_v from_o nature_n for_o the_o operation_n be_v a_o motion_n according_a to_o nature_n but_o the_o affection_n be_v repugnant_a unto_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o operation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o move_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n whether_o it_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o or_o of_o some_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o motion_n which_o be_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o operation_n but_o that_o unseasonable_a appetite_n subject_n unto_o sense_n provoke_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o some_o good_a or_o evil_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o a_o affection_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n void_a of_o reason_n suppose_v either_o some_o good_a or_o some_o evil_a thing_n affection_n in_o general_n be_v by_o some_o thus_o define_v affection_n be_v a_o motion_n in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o the_o operation_n or_o action_n be_v a_o motion_n work_v that_o which_o be_v wrought_v and_o therefore_o anger_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o anger_n be_v but_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o beside_o that_o of_o all_o our_o body_n when_o our_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o anger_n be_v violent_o draw_v thereby_o to_o any_o furious_a act_n for_o this_o motion_n chance_v in_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o commotion_n of_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o affection_n a_o operation_n or_o action_n after_o another_o sort_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n when_o it_o disagree_v from_o nature_n for_o the_o operation_n be_v a_o motion_n according_a to_o nature_n but_o the_o affection_n be_v repugnant_a unto_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o operation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o move_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v call_v a_o affection_n whether_o it_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o or_o of_o some_o other_o as_o for_o example_n the_o motion_n which_o be_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o operation_n but_o that_o unseasonable_a motion_n which_o come_v by_o fear_n or_o fever_n be_v a_o affection_n or_o passion_n for_o that_o great_a pant_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n itself_o unnatural_o and_o from_o thence_o also_o come_v natural_o the_o moderate_a beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v call_v both_o a_o affection_n and_o a_o operation_n for_o in_o respect_n they_o be_v certain_a motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o passable_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o operation_n but_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o pass_v measure_n and_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o operation_n but_o affection_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v irrational_a to_o be_v a_o affection_n in_o both_o signification_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o every_o motion_n of_o the_o passable_a part_n be_v not_o call_v a_o passion_n or_o affection_n but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o vehement_a or_o which_o at_o least_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o they_o may_v be_v feel_v for_o those_o which_o be_v small_a and_o which_o can_v be_v feel_v be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v affection_n or_o passion_n while_o they_o be_v in_o that_o degree_n because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o convenient_a quantity_n or_o magnitude_n to_o make_v it_o a_o passion_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o clause_n who_o motion_n be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o affection_n even_o because_o small_a motion_n whereunto_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o privy_a do_v not_o make_v a_o affection_n as_o i_o say_v before_o cap._n 17._o i._o of_o the_o concupiscence_n and_o of_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n which_o be_v the_o two_o part_n whereinto_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v and_o of_o another_o fourfold_a division_n thereof_o ii_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o evil_a affection_n be_v engender_v and_o the_o mean_n also_o how_o they_o may_v be_v cure_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v irrational_a and_o yet_o obey_v reason_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o two_o namely_o the_o concupiscible_a and_o irascible_a part_n the_o concupiscence_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n for_o if_o our_o concupiscence_n attain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v it_o breed_v a_o pleasure_n and_o if_o it_o miss_v of_o the_o same_o it_o engender_v grief_n this_o desire_n may_v another_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o concupiscence_n itself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o for_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v some_o be_v good_a some_o evil_n some_o present_a and_o some_o expect_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n if_o two_o be_v multiply_v the_o part_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o concupiscence_n will_v be_v four_o for_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v thing_n good_a thing_n bad_a thing_n present_a and_o thing_n expect_v now_o good_a expect_v be_v this_o desire_n good_n when_o it_o be_v present_a be_v pleasure_n evil_a when_o it_o be_v look_v for_o beget_v fear_n when_o it_o be_v present_a it_o bring_v grief_n if_o therefore_o you_o have_v respect_n to_o good_a thing_n therein_o consist_v pleasure_n and_o desire_n but_o if_o you_o respect_v evil_a thing_n of_o they_o proceed_v fear_n and_o grief_n and_o for_o these_o consideration_n some_o have_v divide_v affection_n into_o these_o four_o part_n desire_v pleasure_n fear_v grief_n we_o call_v those_o thing_n good_a and_o bad_a that_o be_v either_o so_o indeed_o or_o else_o repute_v to_o be_v such_o evil_n affection_n be_v engender_v in_o our_o mind_n by_o these_o three_o thing_n evil_a education_n unskilfulnesse_n or_o ignorance_n and_o by_o a_o evil_a constitution_n of_o body_n for_o if_o we_o be_v not_o well_o educate_v even_o from_o our_o childhood_n so_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v to_o master_v our_o passion_n in_o the_o beginning_n we_o soon_o fall_v into_o a_o immoderation_n almost_o incurable_a by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n also_o a_o certain_a perverse_a judgement_n be_v foster_v in_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o make_v we_o think_v evil_a thing_n to_o be_v good_a and_o good_a thing_n to_o be_v evil_a and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o ill_a complexion_n or_o constitution_n of_o body_n somewhat_o be_v likewise_o occasion_v to_o our_o harm_n for_o they_o in_o who_o choler_n abound_v be_v incline_v to_o fretfulnesse_n and_o they_o who_o exceed_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v prone_a to_o lasciviousness_n we_o must_v endeavour_v therefore_o to_o cure_v a_o evil_a custom_n by_o enure_v ourselves_o to_o good_a custom_n we_o must_v remove_v ignorance_n by_o learning_n knowledge_n &_o we_o must_v labour_v to_o rectify_v the_o evil_a constitution_n of_o our_o body_n by_o such_o bodily_a thing_n as_o may_v so_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a help_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o mean_a temperature_n which_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o good_a diet_n by_o exercise_n and_o by_o physic_n if_o need_v be_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o pleasure_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n their_o variety_n and_o different_a nature_n ii_o of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o good_a man_n and_o which_o be_v proper_o account_v pleasure_n iii_o what_o pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n be_v true_a or_o false_a pleasure_n how_o good_a pleasure_n be_v name_v how_o define_v by_o some_o philosopher_n and_o what_o defect_n be_v in_o their_o definition_n rightwell_o may_v
the_o skin_n wherein_o the_o infant_n lie_v and_o ordain_v for_o a_o vessel_n to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o child_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o living-creature_n the_o female_a take_v the_o male_a when_o she_o may_v conceive_v and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v at_o all_o time_n as_o hen_n dove_n and_o woman_n be_v at_o all_o time_n desirous_a to_o accompany_v the_o male_a but_o woman_n only_o accept_v of_o the_o male_n company_n when_o they_o have_v conceive_v for_o all_o other_o creature_n usual_o reject_v the_o male_a after_o conception_n as_o for_o hen_n they_o be_v daily_o tread_v because_o they_o do_v lay_v almost_o every_o day_n woman_n as_o they_o be_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n in_o other_o thing_n so_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n also_o to_o accompany_v with_o man_n after_o conception_n whereas_o living-creature_n void_a of_o reason_n be_v govern_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o by_o nature_n admit_v such_o a_o measure_n and_o such_o time_n as_o be_v dictate_v unto_o they_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n cap._n 26._o this_o chapter_n mention_v other_o division_n of_o the_o faculty_n belong_v to_o a_o living-creature_n division_n be_v make_v of_o those_o faculty_n which_o pertain_v unto_o a_o living-creature_n in_o another_o manner_n for_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o some_o faculty_n be_v mental_a some_o natural_a and_o some_o vital_a they_o which_o be_v mental_a be_v in_o our_o own_o choice_n and_o election_n they_o which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o election_n be_v natural_a and_o vital_a the_o faculty_n belong_v unto_o the_o mind_n be_v two_o the_o motion_n of_o appetite_n and_o of_o sense_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o appetite_n these_o faculty_n be_v appertain_v progression_n from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n speech_n and_o respiration_n for_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v or_o to_o omit_v these_o thing_n but_o the_o natural_a and_o vital_a faculty_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n for_o they_o go_v forward_o will_z we_o will_v we_o as_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourish_v of_o grow_v and_o of_o propagation_n all_o which_o be_v natural_a faculty_n and_o so_o do_v likewise_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v vital_a as_o for_o the_o instrument_n of_o these_o faculty_n mention_v by_o other_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o they_o we_o will_v therefore_o speak_v of_o the_o instrument_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o our_o appetite_n or_o choice_n cap._n 27._o i._o of_o the_o motion_n proceed_v voluntary_o from_o we_o of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o assume_v beginning_n and_o the_o instrument_n which_o it_o use_v ii_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o unite_n together_o thing_n natural_a &_o mental_a etc._n etc._n the_o motion_n which_o belong_v to_o our_o assent_n or_o choice_n and_o proceed_v voluntary_o from_o we_o take_v beginning_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o chine_n which_o be_v itself_o a_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o instrument_n thereof_o be_v the_o sinew_n that_o spring_v from_o these_o the_o ligament_n and_o muscle_n the_o composure_n of_o these_o muscle_n be_v flesh_n and_o the_o string_n in_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v like_o sinew_n and_o grisle_n wrap_v up_o together_o with_o sinewie-string_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v sensible_a because_o that_o sense_n proceed_v from_o the_o sinew_n where_o withal_o they_o be_v fold_v up_o the_o grisly-end_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v compound_v both_o of_o a_o ligament_n and_o of_o certain_a small_a sinew_n yet_o this_o grisly-end_n differ_v from_o a_o sinew_n in_o this_o that_o every_o sinew_n have_v sense_n in_o it_o and_o be_v round_o and_o somewhat_o tender_a and_o assume_v also_o his_o beginning_n from_o the_o brain_n whereas_o this_o grisly_a end_n be_v more_o hard_a sometime_o also_o flat_a have_v likewise_o his_o original_n from_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o void_a of_o sense_n the_o hand_n be_v a_o instrument_n ordain_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o thing_n and_o so_o convenient_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o art_n above_o other_o member_n that_o if_o the_o hand_n or_o but_o the_o finger_n only_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o we_o be_v make_v unapt_a for_o almost_o every_o art_n and_o therefore_o man_n only_o receive_v hand_n from_o his_o creator_n because_o he_o only_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n which_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o art_n the_o foot_n be_v instrument_n ordain_v for_o go_v for_o by_o they_o we_o remove_v and_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o man_n can_v sit_v firm_o without_o a_o prop_n because_o he_o only_o make_v two_o rightangle_n by_o the_o bow_n of_o his_o leg_n the_o one_o inward_a the_o other_o outward_a whatsoever_o thing_n therefore_o in_o man_n be_v move_v by_o sinew_n and_o muscle_n belong_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o he_o have_v a_o free_a liberty_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o among_o these_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v to_o be_v account_v and_o therefore_o this_o have_v be_v hitherto_o a_o discourse_n probable_o set_v forth_o as_o well_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v mental_a as_o those_o which_o be_v natural_a for_o the_o creator_n according_a to_o his_o exceed_a wise_a foresight_n have_v fold_v up_o thing_n mental_a with_o such_o as_o be_v natural_a and_o thing_n natural_a with_o such_o as_o appertain_v unto_o the_o mind_n and_o whereas_o the_o avoid_n of_o superfluity_n belong_v to_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n which_o be_v count_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a that_o we_o may_v not_o behave_v ourselves_o filthy_o in_o avoid_v our_o excrement_n without_o regard_v the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o such_o other_o circumstance_n as_o be_v comely_a he_o have_v appoint_v the_o muscle_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v porter_n to_o order_v our_o evacuation_n and_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o themselves_o mere_o natural_a he_o have_v make_v they_o to_o be_v mental_a and_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o thereupon_o when_o we_o be_v provoke_v unto_o any_o evacuation_n we_o be_v able_a if_o cause_n be_v to_o contain_v they_o very_o often_o and_o very_o long_o certain_a sinew_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o sensible_a be_v send_v down_o both_o from_o the_o middle-pan_n and_o also_o from_o the_o two_o former_a pan_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o sinew_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o serve_v we_o for_o motion_n proceed_v from_o that_o brainpan_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n among_o these_o those_o be_v the_o hard_a which_o come_v from_o the_o spinall-marrow_n and_o of_o they_o those_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n for_o by_o how_o much_o far_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o chine_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n so_o much_o the_o more_o hard_o be_v the_o chine-marrow_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o sinew_n also_o which_o do_v spring_n from_o the_o same_o and_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o sense_n double_a so_o the_o sinew_n have_v a_o twofold_a spring_a also_o from_o we_o for_o every_o joint_n of_o the_o chine_n send_v forth_o a_o couple_n of_o sinew_n one_o issue_v towards_o the_o rightside_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o left_a yea_o and_o almost_o our_o whole_a body_n be_v divide_v also_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a side_n thus_o likewise_o be_v our_o foot_n our_o hand_n the_o seat_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o other_o part_n divide_v cap._n 28._o i._o of_o respiration_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o use_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o faculty_n ii_o of_o the_o composure_n and_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o of_o such_o other_o part_n as_o be_v assist_v to_o respiration_n iii_o of_o those_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n which_o be_v make_v for_o themselves_o alone_o for_o other_o and_o for_o themselves_o or_o altogether_o for_o other_o here_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o respiration_n which_o be_v also_o a_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o mind_n for_o by_o the_o muscle_n the_o breast_n be_v open_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o respiration_n our_o sigh_v also_o and_o our_o thick_a draw_v of_o breath_n when_o any_o great_a sorrow_n happen_v unto_o we_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o the_o operation_n hereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o mind_n moreover_o the_o variation_n and_o altering_n of_o our_o breathe_n whensoever_o need_n require_v be_v in_o our_o power_n for_o if_o we_o be_v grieve_v in_o any_o part_n serviceable_a to_o respiration_n or_o in_o such_o part_n as_o be_v move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o any_o of_o these_o as_o the_o midriff_n the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n the_o