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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n body_n part_n spirit_n 3,336 5 5.3166 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05063 An introduction into phisycke wyth an vniuersal dyet, gathered by Christofer Langton. Langton, Christopher, 1521-1578. 1545 (1545) STC 15204; ESTC S109326 50,775 190

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artery_n because_o it_o have_v great_a need_n of_o spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n seinge_v it_o have_v so_o many_o dynerse_a movynge_n and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o vein_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o nourysh_v there_o be_v also_o add_v to_o it_o a_o certain_a moisture_n lest_o it_o shall_v wax_v dry_a because_o it_o be_v move_v daily_o above_o y_o e_o tunge_v be_v a_o pipe_n which_o the_o grecian_n use_n to_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latyniste_n call_v it_o gulam_fw-la the_o unlearned_a or_o ignorant_a call_v it_o the_o wesaunt_n and_o it_o be_v a_o long_a pipe_n have_v two_o skynne_n or_o coat_n the_o which_o draw_v down_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v into_o the_o maw_n or_o bag_n and_o the_o utter_a cote_n help_v the_o stomach_n to_o vomyte_v there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n a_o other_o pipe_n which_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o nothing_o shall_v go_v that_o way_n but_o only_a air_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tunge_v and_o it_o be_v make_v of_o hard_a grassel_n join_v together_o like_o rynge_n and_o do_v conduct_v only_o air_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o light_v and_o herte_n be_v nothing_o so_o long_a as_o the_o other_o which_o draw_v meat_n and_o drink_v down_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o maw_n and_o it_o have_v a_o great_a knobbe_v all_o mooste_n at_o the_o end_n next_o the_o jaw_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latyn_a nodus_fw-la gutturis_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v the_o knot_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o whensoever_o we_o swallow_v any_o thing_n it_o go_v up_o above_o the_o jaw_n the_o wound_n pipe_n be_v the_o formoo_v part_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v take_v air_n and_o spirit_n the_o easely_o and_o the_o wesaunt_n or_o meat_n pipe_v for_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o these_o name_n sing_v we_o have_v no_o better_a be_v put_v far_o whythin_o the_o neck_n because_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o more_o heat_n howbeit_o we_o will_v omytte_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o untyl_o such_o time_n as_o the_o light_v and_o heart_n with_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o breast_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v the_o middle_a belly_n be_v declare_v so_o well_o as_o my_o simple_a wit_n and_o learning_n will_v gyve_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o loweste_a part_n of_o the_o wound_n pipe_n for_o it_o be_v as_o well_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathing_n as_o of_o speak_v be_v fasten_v the_o light_v which_o be_v make_v of_o light_n and_o most_o subtle_a and_o fine_a flesh_n not_o unlyke_o the_o foam_n of_o choleryke_n blood_n congeal_v have_v the_o fygure_n of_o a_o ox_n houfe_v cleave_v in_o to_o ii_o part_n and_o do_v compass_v the_o hart_n round_o about_o with_o u_o globe_n iii_o on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o ii_o on_o the_o lyfte_n and_o look_v as_o the_o pulse_n do_v conserre_v and_o keep_v temperate_a the_o natural_a heat_n thoroweout_o the_o hole_n body_n so_z y_z e_z light_n preserve_v the_o heart_n from_o choke_v by_o the_o receyve_a of_o external_a air_n which_o lest_o it_o shall_v hurt_v the_o hart_n with_o cold_a come_n sodeyn_o upon_o it_o be_v temper_v there_o before_o so_o that_o i_o can_v never_o wonder_v enough_o at_o y_z e_z high_a and_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n which_o foresee_v all_o these_o thing_n have_v constitute_v such_o a_o order_n in_o man_n body_n as_o i_o dare_v say_v be_v never_o in_o any_o publyke_a weal_n for_o what_o publycke_a weal_n either_o be_v there_o or_o have_v be_v syn_n the_o world_n begin_v in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v find_v ever_o obedient_a without_o all_o grudge_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n be_v he_o never_o so_o noble_a or_o valiant_a yet_o in_o man_n body_n though_o there_o be_v infinite_a subject_n there_o can_v be_v find_v no_o disobedience_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o governor_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n for_o if_o any_o poison_n be_v gather_v there_o within_o the_o body_n or_o otherwise_o which_o with_o his_o venym_n will_v pierce_v the_o heart_n i_o pray_v you_o be_v not_o every_o part_n ready_o to_o defend_v he_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o they_o all_o for_o ever_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o be_v worthy_a to_o have_v no_o less_o homage_n or_o seruyce_n sing_v he_o be_v auctor_fw-la of_o life_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n help_v his_o subject_n &_o servant_n at_o all_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o one_o part_n may_v be_v destitute_a more_o of_o help_n then_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o he_o and_o his_o governor_n nature_n have_v provyde_v the_o hart_n to_o be_v set_v so_o egallye_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v devyse_v by_o all_o the_o mathematics_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o cote_n the_o which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v make_v of_o synowe_v so_o thick_a and_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v soft_a than_o a_o bone_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o heart_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o skin_n which_o cover_v the_o rib_n and_o to_o the_o mydryfe_n and_o the_o heart_n string_n contain_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o never_o dri_v up_o untyll_o such_o time_n as_o life_n and_o all_o natural_a heat_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o body_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a fat_a jest_n the_o heart_n through_o his_o contynual_a move_a shall_v be_v dry_v up_o within_o this_o foresay_a cote_n enclose_v as_o a_o mooste_o precious_a ivell_n the_o heart_n have_v ii_o chambres_fw-fr one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n &_o a_o other_o on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o chambre_n on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o great_a master_n vain_a which_o grow_v on_o the_o lyver_n do_v bring_v blood_n that_o be_v distribute_v in_o to_o iii_o part_n y_z e_z subtyle_v and_o moo_v choleryke_v to_o the_o nutriment_fw-la of_z light_v the_o second_o part_n be_v carry_v in_o to_o the_o chambre_n of_o the_o lyfte_a side_n where_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v form_v in_o to_o vytal_a spirit_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o nourysshement_n of_o the_o hole_n body_n after_o that_o it_o have_v receyve_v of_o the_o heart_n both_o vital_a heat_n and_o spirit_n and_o like_o as_o from_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o right_a side_n the_o great_a master_n vain_a bring_v blood_n through_o the_o hole_n body_n so_o from_o the_o least_o chamber_n the_o master_n pulse_n bring_v vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o which_o the_o lyver_n take_v his_o power_n and_o facultye_n whereby_o he_o nourysh_v the_o body_n &_o brayn_n by_o his_o virtue_n by_o which_o he_o gyve_v both_o feeling_n and_o move_v to_o the_o same_o i_o will_v not_o now_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o i_o do_v defend_v the_o error_n of_o aristotle_n which_o think_v that_o the_o heart_n as_o he_o be_v author_n of_o life_n so_o to_o be_v the_o gyver_n both_o of_o feel_v &_o move_a to_o the_o hole_n body_n for_o that_o the_o synowe_v grow_v of_o the_o brain_n every_o man_n have_v his_o sight_n may_v perceyve_v easelye_o and_o that_o they_o gyve_v both_o feeling_n and_o move_v to_o the_o body_n you_o may_v know_v if_o you_o take_v a_o dog_n and_o tie_n both_o his_o pulse_n and_o vein_n and_o let_v he_o go_v &_o he_o shall_v both_o feel_v &_o run_v so_o long_o as_o y_z e_z animal_n spirit_n last_v which_o be_v all_o ready_a in_o his_o synowe_n but_o in_o case_n you_o tie_v his_o synowe_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v one_o foot_n this_o be_v a_o very_a manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o heart_n gyve_v not_o sense_n and_o move_a to_o the_o body_n yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o both_o the_o brain_n and_o also_o the_o lyver_n take_v their_o power_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o after_o that_o the_o heart_n have_v engender_v vital_a spirit_n part_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o lyver_n and_o part_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o lyver_n of_o he_o engender_v new_a spirit_n call_v natural_a the_o which_o he_o do_v distribute_v by_o his_o vein_n thoroghout_v the_o body_n so_o the_o nuryshement_n of_o the_o same_o the_o brain_n also_o tourn_v those_o spirit_n which_o he_o receyve_v of_o the_o hart_n in_o to_o other_o spirit_n call_v animal_n &_o these_o be_v disperse_v amongst_o the_o synowe_n be_v cause_n both_o of_o move_v and_o feel_v sithence_o that_o i_o have_v accord_v to_o my_o promise_n make_v before_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o brain_n gyve_v sense_n and_o move_a to_o the_o body_n i_o will_v as_o bryefelye_o as_o i_o can_v descrybe_n the_o residue_n
intent_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v minister_v nourishment_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o again_o the_o spirit_n may_v refresh_v the_o blood_n w_o t_o lyvely_a heat_n and_o as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o lamp_n y_z e_z flame_n to_o be_v nourysh_v w_n t_o oil_n or_o wax_n so_o y_z e_z spirit_n pluck_v to_o he_o blood_n out_o of_o y_z e_z vein_n with_o the_o which_o he_o be_v feed_v w_o t._n and_o here_o as_o i_o think_v nature_n have_v show_v we_o a_o marvellous_a notable_a example_n of_o do_v one_o for_o a_o other_o in_o this_o civil_a life_n synowe_v grow_v of_o the_o brain_n &_o also_o of_o the_o marye_n of_o the_o back_n bone_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v sense_n and_o voluntary_a move_a to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o have_v be_v moche_n to_o do_v amongst_o the_o old_a physician_n whether_o the_o synowe_v have_v any_o holownesse_n or_o concavitie_n in_o they_o to_o receyve_v the_o animal_n spirit_n wherewith_o they_o gyve_v move_v &_o feeling_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o body_n or_o else_o whether_o they_o take_v their_o power_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o lute_n or_o harp_n string_a do_v of_o the_o fynger_n howbeit_o it_o be_v now_o conclude_v y_fw-fr t_o theridamas_n be_v none_o holowe_v but_o only_o ii_o which_o bring_v spirit_n to_o y_z e_z eye_n &_o be_v call_v optici_fw-la and_o y_fw-fr t_o the_o rest_n do_v take_v their_o power_n of_o y_z e_z spirit_n there_o grow_v of_o y_z e_z brain_n vii_o pair_n of_o synowe_n of_o y_z e_z which_o some_o be_v distribute_v to_o y_z e_z sense_n &_o some_o to_o other_o part_n as_o to_o y_z e_z stomach_n or_o maw_n and_o those_o y_o to_o grow_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o brain_n be_v moche_n fyner_n &_o soft_a than_o those_o y_o to_o grow_v of_o the_o back_n which_o be_v not_o only_o y_fw-mi e_o instrument_n of_o sense_n but_o also_o of_o voluntary_a move_n &_o there_o be_v of_o they_o xxx_o pair_n which_o be_v disperse_v every_o where_o through_o all_o y_z e_z body_z the_o vii_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o humour_n although_o that_o the_o spring_n &_o well_o of_o humour_n may_v then_o best_o be_v perceyve_v when_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n how_o to_o nourish_v the_o body_n be_v delare_v yet_o because_o we_o be_v still_o occupy_v in_o descrybe_a y_o e_o part_n of_o the_o body_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o omytte_a the_o difference_n of_o humour_n which_o be_v viii_o in_o number_a four_o natural_a and_o four_o unnatural_a the_o natural_a be_v blood_n fleume_n yellow_a colour_n and_o black_a &_o the_o unnatural_a be_v the_o same_o also_o turn_v by_o putrefaction_n or_o else_o some_o otherwise_o from_o their_o own_o natyve_a quality_n as_o concern_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o natural_a humour_n i_o have_v some_o deal_n mention_v before_o wherefore_o i_o will_v omyt_v at_o this_o time_n to_o speak_v or_o reason_v any_o further_a in_o that_o matter_n save_v y_o e_o i_o put_v you_o in_o remembrance_n that_o the_o same_o food_n which_o be_v receyve_v by_o the_o wesaunt_n into_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o preserve_v of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o substance_n whereby_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o liver_n they_o be_v make_v and_o engender_v the_o viii_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o blood_n blood_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o y_z t_z that_o nourysh_v the_o body_n for_o notwythstand_v that_o other_o humour_n be_v carry_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n to_o nourysshe_v the_o body_n as_o blood_n delay_v with_o fleume_n both_o great_o nourysh_v such_o part_n y_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o brain_n and_o coleryke_v blood_n the_o light_v and_o melancholycke_a blood_n the_o bone_n and_o splen_z yet_o the_o especial_a part_n of_o the_o noryshment_n be_v that_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v blood_n for_o the_o nouryshment_n ought_v to_o be_v sweet_a or_o else_o delay_v with_o it_o sweet_a ivice_n and_o such_o be_v the_o blood_n the_o ix_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o fleume_n fleume_n be_v a_o watrysh_v humour_n cold_a and_o moist_a which_o be_v begone_v to_o be_v alter_v into_o blood_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o thorough_o concoct_v therefore_o it_o be_v white_a thin_a and_o unsavery_a not_o fat_a nor_o colour_v like_o blood_n it_o serve_v to_o mitigate_v the_o outragyous_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o nourysh_v the_o blood_n make_v it_o thin_a and_o be_v mingle_a with_o the_o blood_n confort_v such_o part_n as_o be_v flegmatik_a the_o ten_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o choler_n choler_n be_v the_o foam_n or_o flower_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o blood_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o blood_n or_o ivice_n after_o that_o it_o be_v boil_a wherefore_o it_o be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v of_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o latyn_a be_v amarꝰ_n and_o in_o english_a bitter_a natural_a choler_n be_v as_o well_o red_a as_o yelowe_n &_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v w_n to_o the_o blood_n it_o open_v y_fw-mi e_z vein_n &_o do_v norysh_v choleric_a part_n as_o the_o light_n nor_o it_o be_v not_o carry_v all_o with_o the_o blood_n but_o the_o more_o part_n of_o it_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o bladder_n under_o y_fw-es e_fw-es mydle_v globe_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o cleanse_v the_o low_a belly_n or_o entrails_n you_o may_v and_o you_o will_v call_v they_o gut_n the_o xi_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o melancholy_a or_o black_a choler_n black_a choler_n or_o melancholy_n be_v a_o thick_a terrestrial_a humour_n that_o in_o the_o blood_n fall_v down_o to_o y_z e_z bottom_n very_o like_a unto_o old_a red_a wine_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o black_a &_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a part_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o blood_n both_o to_o make_v it_o thycker_n &_o also_o to_o help_v and_o increase_v the_o power_n retentyve_a in_o the_o vein_n and_o other_o place_n where_o it_o come_v and_o also_o to_o nourysh_v the_o melancholyke_a part_n as_o the_o bone_n and_o splen_z the_o xii_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o unnatural_a humour_n naughty_a humour_n be_v call_v unnatural_a &_o they_o be_v make_v nought_o or_o corrupt_v each_o of_o they_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o without_o the_o admixtion_n of_o any_o other_o do_v degenerate_a or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v mingle_a with_o such_o as_o be_v already_o putrify_v and_o corrupt_v blood_n be_v make_v nought_o and_o go_v from_o his_o kind_n when_o he_o putrifi_v in_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o pore_n be_v shirt_n or_o else_o when_o he_o be_v mingle_a w_n to_o some_o other_o evil_a humour_n as_o in_o the_o dropsy_n where_o he_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n the_o xiii_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o naughty_a phlegm_n or_o unnatural_a unnatural_a phlegm_n be_v a_o raw_a wateryshe_v humour_n cold_a and_o moist_a redound_v in_o that_o body_n where_o as_o be_v a_o weak_a concoction_n and_o it_o be_v sumtyme_o much_o thin_a than_o spyttle_a that_o fall_v from_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o naughtye_a and_o unnatural_a phlegm_n which_o be_v salt_n in_o taste_n that_o come_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o choler_n w_o t_o phlegm_n which_o be_v plentiful_a in_o such_o body_n as_o feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o salt_n meat_n the_o xiiii_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o unnatural_a yelowe_n choler_n yelowe_n choler_n degenerate_v from_o his_o nature_n when_o it_o be_v bourn_v black_a and_o be_v make_v thick_a and_o biting_a or_o when_o sumother_n humour_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o as_o watery_a phlegm_n and_o this_o be_v call_v citrine_n choler_n galene_n call_v it_o pale_a choler_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o lead_n but_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a phlegm_n wherewith_o it_o be_v mingle_a than_o it_o be_v call_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o latynes_n uitilina_n bilis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_a in_o colour_n to_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n &_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o choler_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v engender_v all_o fyever_n tertian_n the_o xv_o chapter_n ¶_o melancholy_a or_o black_a choler_n unnatural_a melancholye_n or_o black_a choler_n be_v make_v unnaturalle_n when_o other_o humour_n or_o else_o itself_o be_v burn_v as_o dry_a as_o a●●hes_n for_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o both_o blood_n and_o red_a choler_n will_v be_v turn_v soon_o into_o melancholy_n when_o for_o lack_v of_o air_n they_o be_v smother_v in_o the_o vein_n &_o the_o stop_a also_o of_o the_o pore_n do_v make_v a_o body_n which_o all_o ready_a be_v sanguine_a or_o cholerycke_n of_o nature_n melancholy_a and_o hereof_o come_v so_o many_o kynde_n of_o madness_n for_o if_o melancholy_a be_v delay_v with_o a_o little_a blood_n it_o make_v a_o man_n merye_o mad_a if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o
element_n now_o after_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v and_o open_v the_o sect_n and_o opynion_n of_o the_o mooste_o noble_a and_o moo_v ancient_a physician_n i_o i_o think_v it_o very_o meet_a to_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v iiii_o in_o number_a the_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n but_o to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n i_o will_v by_o god_n grace_n first_o declare_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n elementum_fw-la which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o call_v in_o our_o tongue_n a_o beginning_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o thereof_o it_o come_v you_o to_o the_o alphabete_a letter_n be_v call_v element_n because_o they_o be_v beginner_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o language_n &_o the_o principle_n also_o of_o every_o art_n be_v call_v element_n because_o they_o be_v begynners_n of_o the_o same_o the_o physician_n also_o do_v call_v the_o vein_n pulse_n and_o bone_n which_o to_o all_o other_o such_o part_n as_o the_o latin_a man_n call_v similares_fw-la sensible_a element_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o beginner_n of_o man_n body_n as_o moche_v as_o may_v be_v perceyve_v by_o sense_n for_o the_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n of_o the_o which_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o moon_n be_v make_v can_v not_o be_v perceyve_v by_o any_o sense_n wherefore_o as_o they_o be_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la first_o begynners_n of_o man_n body_n so_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o sensyble_a begynners_n for_o if_o they_o can_v be_v perceyve_v by_o sense_n than_o everye_o man_n as_o he_o pass_v other_o in_o quycknesse_n of_o sense_n so_o shall_v he_o see_v and_z feal_z moo_v fine_a element_n as_o the_o eagle_n because_o his_o sight_n be_v moo_v perfyte_n shall_v easely_o perceyve_v the_o least_o element_n but_o percase_o some_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o mad_a to_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n air_n earth_n and_o water_n can_v not_o be_v feel_v and_o perceyve_v by_o sense_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v move_v this_o doubt_n i_o will_v answer_v he_o of_o this_o fassyon_n that_o if_o he_o mean_v our_o fire_n our_o water_n or_o our_o earth_n i_o will_v say_v as_o he_o say_v which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v feel_v and_o perceyve_v by_o sense_n for_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v no_o element_n but_o thing_n mix_v and_o corruptyble_a have_v their_o composition_n of_o dyverse_a thing_n where_o as_o the_o pure_a element_n be_v a_o body_n moo_v simple_a without_o all_o generation_n or_o corruption_n now_o be_v it_o of_o fire_n make_v thick_a come_v air_n and_o of_o air_n make_v thick_a come_v water_n and_o of_o water_n make_v thick_a come_v earth_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v neither_o corruption_n nor_o yet_o generation_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o this_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o part_n only_o then_o as_o i_o say_v before_o elementum_fw-la in_o this_o signification_n be_v a_o body_n moo_v pure_a and_o simple_a and_o the_o least_fw-mi part_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o it_o be_v which_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v into_o any_o other_o kind_n and_o of_o it_o all_o thing_n natural_a have_v their_o original_a beginning_n this_o definition_n be_v take_v both_o out_o of_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n therefore_o i_o trust_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o impudent_a to_o contrary_n or_o impugn_v it_o and_o there_o be_v also_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a four_o element_n of_o the_o which_o the_o fire_n be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o moderate_o dry_a the_o air_n extreme_a moist_a and_o moderate_o hot_a the_o water_n extreme_a cold_n and_o moderatelye_a moist_a the_o earth_n be_v extreme_a dry_a and_o moderatelye_a cold_n in_o heat_n the_o fire_n with_o the_o air_n and_o in_o dryness_n w_o t_o the_o earth_n in_o moisture_n the_o air_n w_o t_o the_o water_n &_o in_o heat_n with_o the_o fire_n in_o coldness_n the_o water_n with_o the_o earth_n &_o in_o moisture_n with_o the_o air_n the_o earth_n in_o dryness_n w_o t_o the_o fire_n &_o in_o coldness_n w_o t_o the_o water_n do_v consent_n and_o agree_v and_o as_o y_z e_z water_z to_z y_z e_z fire_n be_v extreme_a contrary_n so_o be_v the_o air_n to_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o element_n all_o natural_a body_n have_v their_o composition_n &_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o necessary_a y_o it_o they_o be_v equal_o mingle_a in_o the_o body_n but_o accord_v to_o that_o that_o have_v dominion_n the_o body_n be_v name_v either_o choleryke_n sanguyne_n phlegmatycke_fw-mi or_o melancholy_a and_o these_o name_n be_v give_v of_o four_o natural_a humour_n that_o be_v choler_n blood_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n which_o take_v their_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n for_o choler_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a accord_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o blood_n be_v hot_a &_o moist_a accord_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n phlegm_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a according_a to_o the_o water_n and_o melancholy_a in_o no_o point_n dyssent_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o difference_n of_o temperature_n how_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o how_o all_o natural_a body_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n i_o think_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o show_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v the_o difference_n of_o temperature_n temperature_n in_o number_a be_v ix_o of_o the_o which_o viii_o do_v exceed_v &_o therefore_o in_o my_o fantasy_n they_o may_v better_o be_v call_v distemperature_n than_o temperate_a crase_n the_o nynthe_n in_o deed_n be_v temperate_a for_o it_o excede_v in_o no_o quality_n of_o the_o distemperate_a four_o be_v simple_a and_o four_o be_v composide_o the_o simple_a be_v heat_n cold_a dryness_n &_o moisture_n of_o the_o which_o couple_v and_o join_v together_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v distemperate_a be_v make_v the_o nine_o be_v neither_o hot_a cold_a dry_a nor_o moist_a and_o yet_o be_v make_v of_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o latyn_a as_o bene_fw-la temperatum_fw-la and_o in_o englyshe_a well_o temper_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o arithmetrition_n call_v temperamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la which_o we_o may_v call_v in_o our_o language_n a_o complexion_n measure_v by_o weyght_n because_o there_o be_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o there_o be_v of_o cold_a of_o dryenes_n as_o of_o moisture_n the_o other_o which_o be_v distemperate_a crase_n be_v measure_v not_o by_o weyght_n but_o by_o dignity_n as_o in_o the_o heart_n well_o temper_v heat_n do_v exceed_v in_o the_o brain_n well_o temper_v moisture_n do_v exceade_v in_o the_o fat_a well_o temper_v cold_a in_o the_o bone_n well_o temper_v dryenes_n and_o this_o be_v call_v temperamentum_fw-la secundum_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la distributativam_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o for_o to_o say_v as_o a_o temperature_n measure_v accord_v to_o justice_n which_o gyve_v every_o man_n his_o own_o but_o peradventure_o this_o declaration_n shall_v seem_v some_o what_o hear_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unlearned_a and_o therefore_o i_o intend_v to_o declare_v y_z e_o same_o again_o both_o more_o large_o and_o also_o more_o playnelye_o first_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o these_o four_o heat_n cold_a dryenes_n and_o moisture_n which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o quality_n because_o all_o other_o come_v of_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o iii_o diverse_a signification_n whansoever_o you_o find_v heat_n cold_a dryness_n or_o moisture_n absolute_o and_o simple_o speak_v than_o understande_v that_o it_o be_v mean_v by_o those_o simple_a body_n which_o be_v hot_a cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o hygheste_n degree_n and_o that_o be_v only_o the_o fire_n water_n earth_n and_o air_n which_o be_v the_o four_o element_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o when_o you_o find_v the_o same_o quality_n mix_v in_o any_o natural_a body_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v name_v either_o hot_a cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a than_o suppose_v y_fw-fr t_o it_o be_v speak_v either_o by_o comparison_n as_o hot_a for_o hot_a cold_a for_o cold_a dry_a for_o dryer_n or_o moist_a for_o moist_a orel_n that_o it_o be_v hot_a cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a by_o nature_n as_o when_o there_o be_v in_o one_o body_n more_o heat_n than_o cold_a more_o dryness_n than_o moisture_n or_o otherwise_o as_o summer_n be_v call_v hot_a because_o it_o have_v more_o heat_n than_o cold_n winter_n also_o be_v call_v cold_a be_v cause_n that_o it_o have_v more_o cold_a than_o heat_n &_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o one_o body_n be_v choleryke_v because_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n which_o be_v choler_n blood_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n there_o be_v more_o of_o choler_n than_o of_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o choler_n have_v the_o dominion_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v name_v cholerycke_n after_o it_o
great_a deal_n of_o red_a choler_n than_o it_o make_v he_o stark_a wood_n as_o hercules_n &_o aiax_n be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o phlegm_n it_o make_v he_o slothful_a without_o all_o mean_a or_o measure_n if_o melancholy_n itself_o without_o the_o admixtion_n of_o other_o humour_n be_v burn_v than_o it_o make_v he_o sad_a and_o solitary_a as_o bellerophon_n which_o as_o homer_n say_v be_v full_a of_o sorrow_n and_o care_n forsake_v all_o company_n and_o wander_v in_o desolate_a feylde_n solitary_a all_o alone_a how_o be_v it_o the_o same_o humour_n have_v not_o like_o effect_n in_o every_o body_n for_o in_o sum_n they_o be_v not_o so_o outeragious_a as_o in_o sum_n homer_n himself_o die_v for_o sorrow_n that_o he_o can_v not_o dissolve_v a_o certain_a hard_a question_n which_o be_v propound_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o old_a philosofer_n haracletus_n be_v bear_v a_o ephesian_a do_v always_o lament_v with_o weep_a the_o manifold_a misery_n of_o man_n life_n which_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v of_o nature_n melancholy_a because_o he_o live_v solitary_a alone_o and_o write_v confuse_v &_o obscure_a thing_n well_o at_o the_o last_o through_o his_o filthy_a and_o unclean_a lyve_n he_o catch_v the_o dropsy_n wherefore_o trust_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o water_n that_o be_v betwixt_o his_o skin_n and_o flesh_n command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v anoint_v with_o dung_n of_o ox_n and_o lay_v abroad_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v bring_v dead_a yet_o democritus_n madness_n be_v sommewhat_o more_o pleasant_a which_o laugh_v always_o at_o man_n folyshnes_n whereby_o he_o prolong_v his_o life_n a_o hole_n hundred_o year_n empedocles_n be_v so_o outeragious_a mad_a that_o he_o leap_v alyve_a in_o to_o the_o burn_a fire_n of_o the_o hill_n ethna_n but_o sophocles_n madness_n be_v much_o sweet_a the_o which_o do_v ease_v the_o incommodity_n of_o old_a age_n with_o make_v of_o verse_n marius_n when_o he_o be_v mad_a fantasy_v nothing_o but_o fighting_a but_o lucullus_n be_v mad_a be_v merry_a full_a of_o game_n and_o sport_n the_o xvi_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o spirit_n spirit_n be_v a_o subtle_a vapour_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n gyve_v power_n to_o the_o body_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o work_n and_o action_n and_o although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o well_o or_o spring_v of_o all_o spirit_n yet_o they_o be_v disern_v by_o their_o place_n vital_a spirit_n be_v a_o flambe_v in_o the_o heart_n make_v of_o blood_n carry_v vital_a heat_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o other_o part_n the_o pulse_n be_v make_v to_o carry_v this_o spirit_n who_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n may_v be_v esteem_v hereof_o that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v need_n of_o vital_a &_o lyvely_a heat_n to_o y_z e_z conservation_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o this_o vital_a or_o lyvelye_a blood_n be_v preserve_v &_o keep_v by_o that_o same_o little_a sparkle_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o in_o old_a time_n wise_a man_n do_v so_o moche_n marvel_v at_o that_o sum_n think_v it_o to_o be_v man_n soul_n and_o sum_n the_o instrument_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o death_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o quench_n and_o putting_a forth_o of_o lyvelye_a heat_n and_o thereof_o it_o come_v that_o so_o many_o precept_n be_v give_v of_o the_o physician_n for_o the_o conservation_n and_o instauration_n of_o spirit_n the_o which_o doubtless_o be_v corrupt_v and_o extincte_n either_o with_o evyll_n diet_n orel_n with_o disease_n &_o sickness_n or_o with_o the_o weakness_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o hart_n in_o move_a affection_n or_o finallye_o with_o immoderate_a labour_n the_o xvii_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n animal_n be_v a_o spirit_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v bryght_a and_o convenient_a to_o the_o work_v of_o the_o sense_n &_o also_o to_o move_v and_o stir_v the_o sinew_n for_o i_o hold_v well_o with_o they_o that_o affirm_v constant_o the_o hart_n to_o be_v the_o first_o authoure_n and_o begynner_n of_o spirit_n and_o afterward_o to_o take_v a_o new_a nature_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o deed_n there_o appear_v a_o certeyn_a affinity_n between_o the_o vital_a &_o animal_n spirit_n for_o look_v with_o what_o spirit_n the_o heart_n be_v best_a temper_v the_o same_o in_o the_o brain_n bring_v forth_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a affect_n how_o be_v it_o for_o all_o y_fw-fr t_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o they_o because_o they_o have_v dyvers_a office_n and_o effect_n for_o the_o vital_a spirit_n minister_v heat_n to_o the_o body_n the_o animal_n spirit_n styr_v up_o the_o sense_n &_o move_v the_o synowe_v s●me_o add_v unto_o these_o another_o kind_n of_o spirit_n call_v natural_a which_o nourysh_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o lyver_n but_o galene_n dout_v of_o it_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la spiritus_fw-la naturalis_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o if_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v any_o thing_n for_o although_o it_o can_v not_o be_v choose_v but_o that_o there_o must_v be_v spirit_n in_o the_o lyver_n yet_o it_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o y_z e_z pulse_n which_o be_v a_o token_n that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o i_o will_v determine_v or_o constitute_v nothing_o of_o this_o matter_n leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n the_o ii_o book_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o natural_a power_n or_o action_n whosoever_o will_v perfyte_o know_v how_o many_o natural_a power_n be_v in_o everye_o body_n he_o must_v dyligent_o serche_n out_o the_o natural_a work_n of_o the_o same_o body_n for_o every_o work_n come_v of_o some_o action_n and_o also_o every_o action_n of_o some_o cause_n for_o while_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la infant_n be_v within_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o yet_o unperfyte_n all_o his_o part_n be_v but_o one_o natural_a work_n procede_a of_o a_o natural_a action_n call_v generation_n but_o after_o that_o 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e_z chief_a rule_n and_o dominion_n &_o the_o other_o be_v as_o handmaid_n unto_o it_o but_o after_o it_o be_v delyver_v untyl_o such_o time_n as_o it_o come_v to_o y_z e_z full_a growth_n auction_n have_v governaunce_n &_o alteration_n &_o nutrition_n be_v but_o inferioure_fw-fr power_n then_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o power_n or_o virtue_n call_v auction_n to_o encrese_v in_o length_n breadth_n &_o depenes_n all_o such_o part_n as_o by_o help_n of_o generation_n have_v already_o their_o due_a figure_n &_o fashion_n but_o how_o every_o part_n be_v make_v big_a it_o can_v not_o better_o be_v know_v then_o by_o a_o example_n child_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v the_o bladder_n of_o ox_n &_o swine_n and_o blow_v they_o full_a of_o spirit_n rub_v they_o very_a moche_n before_o y_z e_z fire_n that_o they_o may_v take_v heat_n wythoute_n any_o burning_a or_o harm_n otherwise_o and_o when_o they_o have_v stretch_v or_o draw_v they_o out_o abundant_o they_o blow_v 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wherefore_o now_o i_o think_v it_o very_o evydentlye_o prove_v that_o noryshment_n be_v the_o make_v like_a of_o that_o that_o nouryssh_v to_o that_o which_o be_v nouryssh_v the_o three_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o such_o faculty_n or_o virtue_n as_o nature_n have_v furnysh_v every_o part_n with_o serve_v to_o nutrition_n there_o be_v four_o power_n of_o faculty_n you_o may_v if_o you_o will_v call_v they_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o everye_o part_n that_o be_v either_o nouryssh_v itself_o or_o serve_v for_o the_o nourysshment_n of_o other_o of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o be_v name_v attracti●e_v the_o second_o retentyve_a the_o thyrd_o concoctyve_a and_o the_o fowerth_o and_o last_o ex_fw-la pulsyve_a if_o nature_n have_v not_o endue_v ever_o sin_n the_o beginning_n all_o the_o nutrityve_a part_n of_o every_o lyve_n creature_n with_o these_o four_o virtue_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a either_o for_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o have_v continue_v alyve_a ten_o day_n for_o if_o neither_o 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draw_a up_o of_o the_o iron_n or_o chaff_n unto_o other_o cause_n as_o the_o epicure_n dydde_v to_o his_o little_a motte_n the_o which_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v very_a foolysshe_n and_o have_v be_v confute_v of_o dyvers_a noble_a philosopher_n but_o especial_o of_o galene_n the_o mooste_o excellent_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n i_o except_v always_o hipocrates_n that_o ever_o be_v i_o will_v not_o once_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o all_o part_o because_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o say_v before_o of_o they_o but_o chief_o that_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o arrogant_a or_o proud_a to_o meddle_v with_o it_o after_o aristotle_n and_o galene_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v i_o tru_a overmoche_n in_o myself_o can_v find_v something_n to_o say_v against_o the_o epicure_n more_o than_o they_o can_v therefore_o whoso_o delyte_v to_o know_v parsyte_o the_o epicure_n opinion_n let_v he_o go_v to_o galenes_n first_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v yet_o this_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o epicure_n with_o all_o his_o adherentes_fw-la be_v shameful_o deceyve_v for_o not_o only_o stone_n have_v power_n to_o draw_v thing_n of_o like_a quality_n but_o also_o medicine_n insomoche_o that_o some_o will_v draw_v out_o thorn_n which_o have_v lie_v iii_o or_o four_o day_n within_o the_o flesh_n and_o some_o which_o be_v moche_n to_o be_v marvel_v at_o will_v draw_v the_o poison_n of_o a_o snake_n only_o and_o other_o some_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o in_o such_o man_n as_o have_v short_a neck_n and_o wide_a throat_n we_o see_v oftentimes_o the_o meat_n draw_v from_o their_o jaw_n before_o it_o be_v half_o chaw_v what_o be_v it_o that_o draw_v the_o meat_n so_o greadelye_o if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n attractyve_a neither_o in_o the_o maw_n nor_o in_o the_o wesaunt_n and_o how_o can_v the_o watery_a substance_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n if_o there_o be_v no_o attractyve_a power_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o attractyve_a power_n in_o y_z e_z bladder_n or_o the_o gall_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v fill_v rather_o with_o water_n then_o with_o choler_n seinge_n that_o water_n be_v more_o fine_a and_o subtle_a then_o choler_n be_v wherefore_o i_o dare_v conclude_v with_o galen_n that_o no_o part_n of_o any_o lyve_n creature_n be_v nourish_v do_v lack_v this_o power_n or_o virtue_n name_v attractyve_a the_o u_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o power_n or_o virtue_n retentyve_a the_o power_n retentyve_a be_v a_o virtue_n which_o retain_v that_o that_o the_o faculty_n attractyve_a have_v draw_v for_o if_o that_o ivice_n that_o be_v already_o draw_v shall_v not_o rest_v there_o whither_o it_o be_v draw_v but_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o some_o other_o part_n still_o change_a his_o place_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a y_o it_o there_o may_v ensue_v either_o agglutination_n or_o assimulation_n which_o be_v the_o very_a end_n wherefore_o nature_n have_v 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and_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v each_o of_o the_o other_o where_o he_o bear_v rule_n &_o governaunce_n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v perfect_o how_o to_o judge_v the_o difference_n of_o body_n in_o temperature_n by_o comparison_n must_v constitute_v in_o every_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o same_o temperate_a means_n which_o before_o we_o call_v eucraton_n to_o the_o which_o he_o must_v refer_v the_o same_o body_n or_o complexion_n of_o the_o which_o he_o dowt_v and_o than_o if_o it_o do_v exceed_v the_o mean_a either_o in_o heat_n cold_a dryness_n or_o moisture_n it_o shall_v take_v name_n thereof_o and_o be_v call_v either_o hot_a cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a because_o it_o excead_v the_o mean_a which_o be_v name_v eucraton_n when_o it_o be_v either_o hot_a cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a somme_n do_v use_v to_o judge_v the_o diversity_n of_o complexion_n by_o compare_v one_o distemperate_a body_n to_o a_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n distemperate_a also_o as_o in_o man_n kind_n socrates_n compare_v with_o aristotle_n be_v hot_a because_o he_o be_v hot_a than_o he_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o aristippus_n he_o be_v cold_a because_o aristippus_n be_v much_o hot_a &_o thus_o one_o man_n compare_v to_o dyvers_a may_v be_v both_o hot_a cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a and_o some_o by_o compare_v distemperate_a body_n of_o dyvers_a kynde_n learn_v to_o know_v y_z e_o constitution_n as_o a_o dog_n compare_v with_o a_o man_n be_v hot_a w_o t_o a_o lion_n be_v cold_a and_o w_o t_o a_o sheep_n be_v dry_a with_o a_o pysmyre_n or_o a_o fly_n be_v moist_a and_o of_o this_o fashion_n contrary_n may_v be_v in_o one_o body_n and_o none_o otherwise_o how_o be_v it_o as_o i_o think_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o mean_a to_o the_o which_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v and_o afterward_o as_o he_o excede_v in_o any_o quality_n to_o have_v his_o nomination_n accord_v to_o y_z e_z same_o but_o perchance_o you_o will_v say_v it_o 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