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A88616 Panzooryktologia. Sive Panzoologicomineralogia. Or A compleat history of animals and minerals, containing the summe of all authors, both ancient and modern, Galenicall and chymicall, touching animals, viz. beasts, birds, fishes, serpents, insects, and man, as to their place, meat, name, temperature, vertues, use in meat and medicine, description, kinds, generation, sympathie, antipathie, diseases, cures, hurts, and remedies &c. With the anatomy of man, his diseases, with their definitions, causes, signes, cures, remedies: and use of the London dispensatory, with the doses and formes of all kinds of remedies: as also a history of minerals, viz. earths, mettals, semimettals, their naturall and artificiall excrements, salts, sulphurs, and stones, with their place, matter, names, kinds, temperature, vertues, use, choice, dose, danger, and antidotes. Also an [brace] introduction to zoography and mineralogy. Index of Latine names, with their English names. Universall index of the use and vertues. / By Robert Lovell. St. C.C. Oxon. philotheologiatronomos. Lovell, Robert, 1630?-1690. 1661 (1661) Wing L3245_pt1; Wing L3246; Thomason E1810_1; Thomason E1811_1; ESTC R30507 261,633 368

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an animal besides sense and motion having reason also in whom may be considered 1. His Use in medicine 2. His Anatomy general external division of the whole body into venters limbs as also the bones cartilages ligaments muscles veines arteries nerves lower belly midle venter upper venter 3. Also his Diseases which are 1. Internal these are 1. Universal sc feavers 2. Particular with their symptomes sc 1. The diseases of the upper venter or head it's symptomes of the eyes eares nostrils tōgue lips face teeth gumms jawes mouth uvula tonsils 2. Of the midle venter it's symptomes sc of the gullet throat rough artery lūgs breast symptomes thereof of the heart 3. Of the lower venter and it's symptomes sc of the oesophagus ventricle symptomes thereof of the intestines symptomes thereof of the anus mesentery spleen liver symptoms thereof of the reins symptomes thereof of the bladder symptomes thereof of the genitals in mē symptomes thereof of the navil of the abdomen of the pudend in women neck of the womb of the womb it selfe of the symptomes therein about the menses other fluxes thereof with those of virgins women after twelve yeares of age from the same those about conception preternatural affections of those that are great their regimen symptomes about parturition affections after child-birth the regimen of breeding women as also their diseases of the duggs symptomes thereof 4. The diseases symptomes of infants Also the arthritis occult diseases from internal humours water aire french disease diseases from witchcraft inchauntment poysons inward or outward from animals minerals vegetables 2. Externals sc tumours ulcers wounds fractures luxations paines Of all which particularly in the same order more shall be said in their proper places together with their definitions including the signes causes particular method of curation brief Theory Remedies internal external general particular The inward are medicines cooling attenuating choller cooling thickning it altering flegme melancholy black choller aperients cholagogons phlegmagogons melanogogons hydragogons vomitories sudorificks diureticks errhines sternutatories masticatories cephalicks ophthalmicks pectorals cardiacals hepaticals stomachicals spleneticks nephriticks hystericals arthriticks increasers and diminishers of milk increasers and diminishers of sperm discutients of wind astringents killers of worms and vulneraries the outward are medicines refrigerating and repelling emplasticks anodines narcoticks emollients resolvers epispasticks suppurants detergents sarcoticks cicatrizers stoppers of blood glutinants vesicants cathereticks and causticks and use of the London Dispensatory for the same purpose Doses of remedies and Way of prescribing making and using of them according to the best rules of Art c. Thus of Animals irrational and rational c. now follow Minerals II. As for Minerals they are bodies perfectly mixt inanimate not having sense or motion and they Differ according to colour chalk alum the amianth and arabick stone being white for the most part and marble chrystal silver and quick-silver but pnigites sory and others black earth of eretria and Melos is of an Ash colour the sapphir and cyaneous of a Skie colour the emerald and chrysocolla Green and vitriol oker is Muddy gold Yellow the sarda and carbuncle is Reddish and these differ in intension the emerald being very green the chrysocolla meanly some have a proper colour as black lead and copper others imitate those of others as auripigment ammochrysos of gold aspilates of silver chalcite of brasse c. some are of two colours others of 3. 4. or more Some have pellucidity yet not earths mettals or great stones and those so properly called except the specular phengites plaster among juyces nitre alum vitriol amber and most jewels and of these many vary by inclination as the eristalis from white to reddish others are lesse lucid thereby as the emerald charchedonius the globous c. nitour is in all kinds of fossils as in the argentary chalk amongst earths in all translucid juyces stones and gemms and pure mettals some have only little Sparks as misy also amongst those things that shine some represent the Species as the emerald carbuncle cepites cepionides hephaestites and all hard stones polished and the obsidianus a Shaddow The sapour is differing some being Sweet as the melitites and galactites others Fat as the terra samia and marla some Bitter as nitre partly Salt as fossil salt partly Sharp as lapis asius and Spodes some Bind as rubrick others are Acid some have a Mixt taste as vitriol c. some yeeld a Juyce when rubbed on a whetstone as the haematites and schistos but jewels and stones not and the sapour of earths and mettals may be Found by steeping them in water As for the smell that of sory is nauseons it 's drawn out of some by striking with a stone or iron out of others by stamping as sandaracha or burning as myrrh gagates bitumen camphire and mettals by melting As for other Qualities some of them are hot others cold some moist others dry Some are Fat as marle sulphur gagates others Lean as oker salt sand stone and almost all stones some are Hollow as some chalk pumice stone some are Hard as stones mettals and others Soft as spodos and most earths some are Rough as smiris earth of Melos and tripela some are Smooth as many gemms and pure mettals some are Heavy and others light as the pumice stone gagates and tophi some of them may be Liquefied by liquour as earths salt nitre alum copperas c. some by fire as metallick fluores translucid gemms flints mettals some are soon Mollified as soft and lean earths the contrary slower as also mettals stones those that are mollified by liquours are not by the fier the contrary some are mollified by humidity as earths some by fier as sulphur also some are Humected as earths and others which are mollified by the aspersion of water some of them are clammy and glutinous as bitumen and fat earth mollified some are Flexible as the amianth and mettals for the most part they are Friable and very few Fragil as the loadstone some receive Impressions as fat earths soft and moistned bitumen and mettals others that yeeld to iron may be Ingraven some turned some break when pierced as flints others hardly admit it as the basaltes and the adamant not at all some may not be Filed as the sapphire and carbuncle but the tapaz may and all may have Sculpture by the powder of smiris except the adamant which must have it done by it's own fragments Some may be compressed as spodos others not as stones and mettals some may be Densated as earths fat and soft some may be Extended as the same but the hard lean and dry not Some may be Drawn out as gold silver and brasse and stones not some are Fissil as the spectacle stone others not as mettals some Burne as brimstone bitumen gagates
greate heate Pulmo marinus T. Is of the like nature c. The decoction of which is commended by Physitians V. They serve as a Psilothron the pouder applied mightily purgeth fluxes Boiled in water it helps the stone A stick rubbed therewith will seeme to burne In the Sea they are full of water and out of it are empty They remaine amongst stones and reeds Tethyia T. If red is edible the pale and subluteous are bitterish Xenoc. They yeeld much nourishment V. They help the tormina and inflations tenesmus and vices of the reines eaten they ease the paines of the sides They help the sciatica and superior venter with rue and the cachexie with rue and honey They are in the Ocean neere France amongst the Sea Mosse and Sea Herbs their covering is betwixt a crust and a skinne they stick unto stones and are without excrements There are others mentioned by Jonston as the malum granatum fungus marinus pyrum penna marina cucumer marinus malum insanum manus marina uva marina which are of little or no use OPHIOLOGIA Of Serpents A. Adder Coluber P. In Hedges Brakes and Ditches and other places M. They live upon Mice and Frogges c. N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Colubra Gall. Colenure Ital. Scorsoni Hisp. Culebra ADder Tops T. They are hotter that Snakes and therefore live more in the shadowes V. Plin. The water wherein they have been preserved alive helps against the poyson of a Toad Also they or Vipers being put into a pot with the Scrapings of vines and so burnt to ashes help Wens or the Kings evil Pliny affirmeth also that the fat or gall preserveth from the Crocodile H. As for their biting it is very daingerous presently causing swounings tumours and mutation of colour these are the signes R. But the remedie is white wine aqua vitae Triacle and Mithridate with scarrification Their description is needlesse they being well known They lie round and cast their skinne by sliding through a narrow passage after fasting They lay down their poyson when drinking Ammodyte Ammodytes P. In Lybia Italy and Illyria in the Sand. M. Their meate is not much observed N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ammodyta Centrites Centria Monoceros Ammodyte Matth. T. They are very venimous and their harmes not inferiour to the stinging and poyson of Aspes some dying thereof within three houres after the wound received else quickly after the bloud issueth forth abundantly and the wound swelleth afterwards all is turned into matter and then followeth dulnesse in the head and distraction in the mind they never live above 7. dayes so Jonst. and those dye first that are hurt by the female they by their biting infusing a vehement paine which causeth swelling and therfore to runne thus for the signes Aet The remedy is Triacle drunk and applied and attractive plaisters with scarrification binding the upper parts hard and launcing the sore drinking water with rungwort gourds castorium and cassia Avic Also Cinamon the root of Centory hartwort and the ●uyce of the root of gentian also a plaister of hony sod and dryed to pounded with the roots of Pomegranats Centory the seed of Flax and Lettuce and wild Rue As for the description they have a hard wart like a borne upon the upper chap the head is longer and greater than the Vipers and the chaps wider yet they may be termed a kind of Vipers They are very fierce of a cubits length with diverse black spots on the skinne and small lines on the back Aspe Aspis P. In Afrike and Spaine in dry places M. Their meate is not much observed N. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sacer Coluber Propert. Hypnalis Aspe Mercur. T. V. They are not used in Medicine By reason of their poyson The Femals bite with 4. teeth and the Males with two infusing their poyson The Ptyas kills by spitting smell or touch the wound is hardly discovered the poyson piercing inwardly and the pricks not being much greater than the prickings of a needle without all swelling and a very little bloud issueth forth and that black afterwards the eyes grow dark and heavy with paine all over the body yet with some sence of pleasure the colour groweth green the fore head wrinkled with stupidity gaping and the convulsion Those that are hurt by the Ptyas have blindnesse paine in the heart deafenesse and swelling of the face The hurt of the Chalidonian Aspe is known by the often beating of the pulse frigidity paine in the stomach deep sleep and vomiting These are the signes so theirs is the worst of all poysons death presently following The cure is by incision cauteries cupping glasses and cocks rumps applied also by dilatation scarrification Mercur and rue c. and against the congelation Mithridate Triacle and Aqua vitae with fomentation friction and exercise but when the wound groweth purple green or black shewing extinction and suffocation the part is to be cut off after cupping glasses and scarrification applying centorie myrrhe and opium or sorrel plaisterwise with motion and fomentation with Sea-water or yew leaves with butter and a plaister of branne Vomiting also is good drinking juyce of yew with Triacle or Wine Garlick Opopanax Organic bearded Thapsia Gilliflowers red Violets and avens boiled in Wine vineger Using unc 3. at a time So Par. Aet Also a good draught of the sharpest vineger Some use Garlick and stale Ale or Aniseeds Some use Hartwort Parsly-seed and Wine or Aron drunk with Oile of Bayes in black Wine the stomach may be helped by the fruit of Balsam the powder of Gentian or juyce of Mints so Castorium with Lignum cassiae and the skinne of a Storks maw or cimices also Citrons Egyptian Periwinkle drunk in Vineger red Corall in wine henbane bitter hoppes and the urine of a man or Tortise Matth. Diosc So the quintessence of Aqua vitae As for the description they are like Land Snakes but broder in the back Their eyes are in their temples Their teeth are long full of holes which are covered with a skinne that slideth up when they bite and letteth out the poyson Their skales are hard dry and red The Ptyas is about 2. cubits long the Chersen of the earth five The Chelidonian one and the shortest killeth soonest The last resembleth the Swallow and liveth in the water The Ptyas is of an ash colour flaming like gold and greenish The Chersen is green Their voice is hissing like all other Serpents They live as it were in marriage revenge injuries and are enemies to the Ichneumon B. Boas Boa P. They have been taken in Senega and Italy M. They live upon Cows milk and Cattle N. Bova Anguis Caprimulgus Ital. Serpeda de aqua BOas Fest T. V. The poyson causeth tumours and swellings in the body As for the description they goe upon their belly and grow to be above an 100. foot long and kill not cattle till they are dry and then they eate them destroying whole heards