HORN Head goring TAIL Scut Dock Crupper Single of Deer Procreation the young in the Womb before its birth or the bag wherein it is contained 7. EMBRYO Child in the Womb. SECUNDINE After-birth Of GENERAL PARTS BY GENERAL PARTS of Animals are meant such as are more common to the whole kind or at least the more perfect kinds as Beasts and Men there being several parts enumerated under this head as Milk Marrow Bone Gristle Tooth Dug Rib Navel all under the fifth Difference and some under the sixth which are not common to all sorts of Insects Fishes and Birds These are distinguishable into Homogeneous CONTAINED I. CONTAINING II. Heterogeneus External HEAD III. TRUNK IV. LIMM V. INTERNAL VI. I. CONTAINED HOMOGENEOUS PARTS are such kind of fluid Bodies as are distinguishable by their various Consistences and Uses and not by any difference of Shape or Figure because being liquid they have no Shape of their own but must be contained termino alieno They are either more Thin and Aerial 1. SPIRIT uous Liquid and Fluid being either More limpid and of an aqueous transparency ‖ for diluting and attenuating the Humors or a prepared Juice for nourishing the several parts 2. SERUM Whey SUCCUS NUTRITIUS More opacous and thick Not generally diffused being useful either for Nutrition ‖ a whitish humor in the Mesentery extracted from the food before Sanguification or receiving a farther digestion in the breasts for the nourishment of the Foetus 3. CHYLE MILK Cream Beestings milch Dairy Generation ‖ common to both Sexes to which may be adjoyned that excrementitious moisture proper to some Females 4. SPERM Seed seminal MENSTRUA Courses Diffused through the whole and mixed together in one Mass considered either according to the General name denoting that red juice in the bodies of the more perfect Animals 5. BLOUD Crimson Particular kinds of which this whole mass is said to consist commonly stiled the four Humors and according to the old Theory esteemed to be either Hot and ‖ moist or dry 6. BLOUD Sanguin CHOLER Gall. Cold and ‖ moist or dry 7. PHLEGM pituitous MELANCHOLY Choler adust More consistent ‖ in the Head the organ of the inward Senses or in the Cavity of the Bones for the moistning of them 8. BRAIN MARROW medullary II. CONTAINING HOMOGENEOUS PARTS are distinguishable by their Qualities of Hardness and Softness or by their Figures and Uses being either of a More hard Consistence For strengthning of the Fabric ‖ either the most hard and dry or less hard both devoid of Sense 1. BONE Skull GRISTLE Cartilage For uniting of the Bones and Muscles ‖ either oblong or the extremity of the Muscle affixed to the part which is to be moved 2. LIGAMENT TENDON More soft Consistence being either Thin and broad for covering of ‖ the outward parts or the inward parts 3. SKIN Cuticle Fell Hide Pelt Slough flay excoriate gall MEMBRANE Film Pannicle Tunicle Skin Pericardium Pericranium Peritonaeum Oblong and narrow Hollow for conveyance of the Bloud ‖ to the Heart or from the Heart 4 VEIN Venal ARTERY all Solid for conveyance of the Spirits serving for Sense or those small hair-like-hair-like-bodies of which the Muscles consist 5. NERVE Sinew FIBRE Grain Filament Crass of no determinate Figure useful for Motion according to the name ‖ more general or particular 6. FLESH Parenchyma carnal Carnosity incarnate MUSCLE Brawn Preserving from Heat and Cold or the Percolation of some humors 7. FAT Suet Tallow GLANDULE Kernel Emunctory Almond Bur Sweet-bread Nut. III. Amongst External containing Heterogeneous parts that which is the chief being the Seat and Residence of the Soul is the HEAD To which may be opposed the other part styled BODY Carcass The parts of the Head are either More general ‖ either the fore-part less hairy or the hinder-part more hairy 1. FACE Visage Aspect Countenance Favour Look Minc Physiognomy Feature Vizzard Mask PATE Scalp Noddle Sconce Scull Brain-pan More particular parts of the Head and Face are either More properly Organical for Sense whether such parts as are External used for Seeing or Hearing 2. EY Ocular optic see view look kenn behold gaze pore EAR Lug hear hearken â—uricular Tasting or Smelling ‖ either that Scissure of the Face through which we breath and receive our nourishment or that hollow prominence through which we breath and smell 3. MOUTH Chaps muzzle oral devour NOSE Snowt Nostril smell Internal used for Tasting Speaking or Eating Convex ‖ either that of a soft Fleshy substance whereof there is but one or that of a most hard and dry consistence whereof there are many 4. TONGUE lick TOOTH Fang Tusk bite gnaw nibble Holders Grinders Concave either the upper inward part of the Mouth or the open passage through the Neck into the middle region of the Body 5. PALATE Roof THROAT guttural jugular Less properly Organical but contributing to the making up the Fabric of the Face distinguishable by their various Positions into Vpper and fore-right ‖ Extremity of the Face or Protuberance over the Eye 6. FOREHEAD Brow Front EY-BROW Lateral ‖ towards the middle or towards the upper parts 7. CHEEK Iole TEMPLES Lower Fore-right ‖ either the upper and lower Extremity of that Scissure which makes the Mouth or the Extremity of the Face 8. LIP CHIN Lateral 9. JAW Chap Mandible Iole PLACE OF TONSILLAE IV. By TRUNK is meant the middle part of the Body considered abstractly from Head and Limms The Parts of the Trunk are distinguishable by their various Positions being either Vpper towards the top of the Trunk Not determined to fore or hinder part but common to both ‖ the Stem-like of the Head or the upper Convexity of Breast and Back 1. NECK Nape Dulap SHOULDER Scapulary Determined to the Fore-part ‖ more general or more specially the glandulous part designed for milk in females 2. BREAST Pectoral Bosom DUG Vdder Teat Nipple Pap Breast Hinder part more general or more specially the Bones of it 3. BACK VERTEBRA Spondyl spinal Chine Middle Hinder-part ‖ the direct Muscles or transverse Bones 4. LOIN Chine RIB Side-part ‖ more general or more specially the lower part of it 5. SIDE Lateral collateral FLANK Rand. Fore-part more general or more specially the concave middle part of it 6. BELLY Paunch Pannel Peritenaeum NAVEL Vmbilical Lower Fore-part the concave part ‖ between the belly and thighs or seat of the Privities between the thighs 7. GROIN SHARE Twist Hinder-part ‖ more general or specially the Cavity 8. BUTTOCK Breech Haunch Ham. FUNDAMENT Dock V. By LIMM or Member is meant any special part designed for Action moveable upon and distinguishable by its Ioints for which reason the word JOINT may be annexed to it by way of affinity one being the thing moved and the other the thing upon which the motion is made They are either Vpper Limm Innermost or next to the Trunk with its Ioint 1. ARM. SHOULDER Middlemost 2. CUBIT ELBOW Pinion Outermost 3. HAND le
denoting Excess or Defect or that particular Indisposition which is most frequent namely too much Heat 4. DISTEMPER INFLAMMATION Parts and Vessels with respect to the Stopping or blowing of them up 5. OBSTRUCTION Oppilation INFLATION puffed up flatulent windy Putrefying of them considered according to the usual Antecedent or Cause ‖ a Collection of putrid matter 6. ABSCESSUS Aposteme Consequent or Effect in relation to the Aperture or Cavity made by the Corrosion of this putrid matter being either ‖ roundish or oblong 7. ULCER Sore Botch Canker FISTULA Defect of animal spirits whereby Sense and Motion is to be communicated so as a part becomes cadaverous and mortified according to a ‖ lesser or greater degree 8 GANGRENE SPHACELUS II. Diseases belonging to the whole Body or the various parts of it in respect of DISTEMPER are distinguishable into such as do arise either From some putrid matter causing a preternatural heat being either Not infectious seated in the Humors whether ‖ continuing or intermitting according to certain seasons 1. FEVER Calenture AGUE quotidian tertian quartan Habit of the Body which is usually accompanied by a wasting away of the parts 2. HECTIC CONSUMPTION tabid Infectious by Effluvia being usually accompanied with Spots in the skin ‖ according to a lesser or greater degree of danger 3. MALIGNANT FEVER Spotted fever Purples PLAGUE Pestilence Pest pestiferous pestilential the Sickness Murrain Breakin gs out in the skin More dangerous according to degrees greater or lesser 4. POX MEASLES Less dangerous accompanied with pain of itching and burning from bilious matter ‖ either that which doth usually overspread the whole body or that which is commonly only in some parts being apt to diffuse it self gradually being accompanied with redness and scurfiness 5. ITCH Mange TETTER Ring-worm Shingles Roughness in the skin 6. LEPROSIE Lazer Leper SCURF Morphew Scald Contact in Venery 7. LUES VENEREA French-pox From some humor not in it self corrupted but by its superfluity distending the inward membranes of the Bones the Muscles or Nerves or discolouring by Redness and heating the outward skin being a thin light matter that may be easily discussed 8. GOUT Arthritis ERYSIPELAS St. Anthony's fire III. Those Diseases by which the parts are swelled and distended beyond their due proportion are styled TUMORS Rising swell turgid node These may be distinguished into such Tumors as are either in the Cuticle or upper skin with little or no pain being ‖ small collections of watery matter hindered from transpiring to which may be adjoyned that which is subsequent upon the drying of this and such other putrid matter causing a roughness upon the skin with little exulceration 1. PUSTULE Wheal Whelk Pimple Push Sty SCAB Skin it self and Flesh. With purulent matter Not poisonous either ‖ of a bigger magnitude and apt to pass from one part to another of more difficult cure or of a lesser magnitude more frequent and less dangerous 2. KING' 's EVIL Scrophula Struma BOIL Blain Sore Whitlow Ancome Poisonous and corroding being either ‖ hard and unequal discolouring the skin by paleness or blackness with Veins about it resembling the Leg of a Crab and exceeding difficult in the Cure or else a collection of thick putrid bloud violently hot with fretting and malignity 3. CANCER Wolf CARBUNCLE Sore Plaegue-sore Without purulent matter Not discolouring the skin whether of a Bigger magnitude either ‖ soft or hard 4. WEN SCIRRHUS Lesser magnitude being kinds of Plants rooted ‖ in the skin or below it 5. WART CORN Discolouring the skin with redness and occasioned by Cold. 6. CHILDBLANE Kibe Veins or Arteries immoderately distended 7. VARIX ANEURISMA Tendons 8. GANGLION Spavin IV. The DISEASES belonging to the HEAD or NERVES or arising thence may be distinguished into such as relate more Immediately to the Brain it self the seat and organ of the principal Faculties either in regard of its Substance when it is indisposed for the More principal and noble Faculties either by ‖ some hot Vapour or Humour diffused or from some particular Hurt or Inflammation causing a depravation of the Intellectuals Fancy and Memory either ‖ with a Fever or without 1. FRENSY Delirium frantic light-headed phrenetic MADNESS out of ones wits raving distraction besides ones self wood brain-sick crack-brained crazed lunatic Less principal Faculties by the Superfluity of cold pituitous matter causing ‖ excessive drowsiness or by crass crude vapours rising from the stomach working a kind of Suffocation in sleeping by a sense of weight upon the Breast 2. VETERNUS Sopor EPHIALTES Night-mare Incubus Corruption of some crass phlegmatic humor either ‖ in the Brain causing much drowsiness and deliration or in the Arteries which should convey the spirits to the Brain causing first a giddiness and then an abolition of Sense and Motion 3. LETHARGY APOPLEXY Defluxion of Humours which are sometimes salt or sharp either ‖ on the Lungs or other parts of the Body Limms or Ioynts 4. CATARRH Distillation Rheum Defluxion RHEUMATISM Ventricles ‖ when any hot Vapour doth agitate and disturb the motion of the spirits so as objects seem to turn round or when any cold phlegmatic humour doth obstruct their motion causing a privation of Sense with convulsive motions in several parts 5. VERTIGO Giddiness Swimming in the head Dizziness Scotomy EPILEPSY Falling-sickness Mediately to the Nerves which may be either Obstructed whether ‖ the greater-greater-Nerves and for a longer continuance or the lesser Branches for a shorter space whereby Sense and Motion is hindered 6. PALSIE paralytic NUMNESS Stupor asleep Contracted more generally or distended in some particular part 7. CONVULSION CRAMP Stitch. Oppressed with superfluous moisture causing an unequal growth of the parts specially the Head and Joints 8. RICKETS Rachitis Throat by such an inward Swelling and Inflammation as doth hinder Swallowing and Respiration 9. SQUINANCY Quinsie V. The Diseases belonging to the MIDDLE REGION and its parts may refer either to the Lungs in their being Obstructed by some crass phlegmatic matter adhering to the sides of the Pipes from whence follows Too frequent Respiration 1. SHORTNESS OF BREATH Anhelatio Panting Pursiness Difficulty of Breathing according to ‖ a lesser or greater degree by the latter of which men cannot fetch their breath unless in an upright posture 2. ASTHMA Tissick broken-winded wheeze ORTHOPNOEA Vlcerated and by degrees putrefying from whence sometimes doth proceed much purulent matter to fill up the cavity of the Thorax 3. CONSUMPTION Phthisis EMPYEMA Heart by some noxious vapours or humours which do either Provoke to too frequent and vehement motion for the freeing it self from them 4. PALPITATION Hinder the motion of it according to ‖ a lesser or greater degree 5. FAINTING Failing languish Qualm SWOUNING Swound Leipothymia Side from some Inflammation within the Membranes covering the inside of the Ribs causing difficulty of breathing and provocation to coughing upon which great pain follows accompanied with a Fever 6. PLEURISIE VI. Diseases belonging to the LOWER
That which the Heathen Philosophers stile the first Mover the first and supreme cause of all things and suppose to be a Being of all possible perfections is GOD Lord Iehovah Deity Divine-ity Deifie And because of that absolute Simplicity and Purity of the Divine nature whereby 't is distinguished from all other things and therefore incapable of being divided by Parts or by Differences and Species as the rest are hereupon under this Head there is onely provision to be made for that great Mystery of Christianity the Sacred Persons of the Blessed Trinity FATHER SON Christ Iesus HOLY GHOST Holy Spirit To the name of God that of IDOL may be opposed by which is meant any False God according to the Acception of the word in that Scripture All the Gods of the Heathen are Idols To the Second Person the name ANTICHRIST may be adjoyned by way of Opposition the true Notion and Importance of the word so requiring By WORLD Vniverse is meant the Compages or Frame of the whole Creation with more especial reference to those Principal and more General parts of which it consists whether SPIRITUAL and immaterial I. Corporeal considered according to the Parts into which it is divided whether CELESTIAL II. Terrestrial either Inanimate LAND III. WATER IV. ANIMATE V. CIRCLES by which it is divided VI. I. By SPIRIT is meant Immaterial Substance to which may be adjoyned as its proper Opposite the word BODY Corporeal Matter-ial Carcass Corps corpulent A Created Spirit is either such as Doth not relate to a Body and that considered according to its General Name as being a ministring Spirit 1. ANGEL ical Daemon Special kinds as Good or Evil. 2. GOOD ANGEL Cherub Seraphim Good Genius DEVIL Satan Fiend Diabolical Daemon Fury Goblin bad Genius Doth relate to a Body and that considered according to its General Name as being designed for the enlivening and quickning of a Body 3. SOUL Animate Spirit Mind Special kinds as rendring its Body capable of Nutrition and Growth 4. VEGETATIVE grow Sense 5. SENSITIVE Discourse and Religion together with a sense of moral good and evil 6. RATIONAL reasonable II. Amongst Corporeal Substances that which is esteemed most Simple and most Perfect whose general name is therefore frequently used to signifie a place or a state of the greatest Perfection and Happiness together with that which in both these respects is opposite are commonly styled HEAVEN Celestial Firmament Skie HELL Infernal Stygian Those parts of Heaven which fall under our Senses may be considered according to their General Name denoting such parts as are more Solid and Luminous 1. STARR Stellate Particular kinds either Fixed that is to say which do alwayes keep the same distance from one another And these for the better distinction and remembrance of them are usually distributed into divers parcels or little Aggregates called Constellations the received names of which are according to their imaginary Resemblances either the proper names of Persons as Perseus Andromeda Orion c. or the names of brute Animals as Bear Lion Ram c. or the names of Inanimate things as Balance Arrow c. which may each of them be sufficiently expressed as the things themselves are to which they are resembled without being particularly provided for in the Table And because that great Luminary which rules the Day with us in this System is by the most received Hypothesis thought to belong to this number therefore may it be adjoyned as the most considerable Particular belonging to this General 2. FIXED STARR Constellation SUN Solar Wandring viz. which do not alwaies keep the same distance from one another to which may be adjoyned that other kind of Luminous Body which is now by sufficient observation and experiment discovered to be above the Atmosphere according to the General names 3. PLANET Wandring starr COMET Blazing starr Particular kinds of Planets being either Primary Seen by us at a distance either more Frequently Higher pair 4. SATURN ine JUPITER Iovial Lower pair 5. MARS VENUS Morning star Evening star Day starr Rarely as being near the Sun 6. MERCURY ial Inhabited by us 7. The GLOBE OF SEA AND LAND Earth World Oecumenical Terrestrial Terrene Vniverse Geography Secondary whether moving ‖ about the Earth or about any other Planet 8. MOON Lunar SATELLES III. By EARTH Land World is meant the habitable parts of this Globe to which may be adjoyned the more general name of the Greater parts of the Earth denoted by the word COUNTRY Region Land Tract Quarter Coast. The most considerable Notions belonging to Discourse which refer to this may be distinguished with respect to its Figure ‖ whether equal or unequal Convex or Concave 1. PLAIN Champion Level Flat Even MOVNTAIN Hill Ascent Rising Vpland Downs Knoll VALLEY Vale Dale Bottom Boundaries or adjacent Waters which are either On all sides whether Great ‖ more great or less great 2. CONTINENT Firm-land Main-land ISLAND Isle Insular Less ‖ whether roundish and high or oblong 3. ROCK Cragg CLIFF On three sides which according to a higher or lower situation as it is conspicuous ‖ more or less is called 4. PROMONTORY Cape Fore-land Head-land Point PENE-ISLE On two sides conspicuous ‖ more or less 5. ISTHMUS Streight Neck of land BANK Shelf Flat Ridge Shallow Shole On one side either according to the more general name or that particular kind which is sometimes covered with Sea 6. SHORE Strand Sea-coast Bank-side WASHES Sands Motion or Rest. 7. QUICKSANDS Drift Syrtis OAZ. IV To the word WATER as it denotes the watry part of this Terrestrial Globe may be adjoyned the word SEA Marine Maritim which denotes the more general name of the greater parts of Water as Country or Region does of Land The more considerable Notions under this Head may be distinguished as the other with respect to its Figure ‖ whether equal or unequal Convex or Concave 1. AEQUOR Calm Sea Smooth Sea WAVE Billow Surge Vndulation Rough. WHIRL-POOL Vorago Gulf Swallow Boundaries or adjacent Land which is either On all sides whether Great ‖ more great or less great 2. OCEAN Main-sea LAKE Meer Pond Plash Less ‖ whether obround and deep or oblong 3. WELL Head SPRING Fountain Source Rivulet On three sides ‖ greater or less 4. BAY Gulf Creek Arm of the Sea Harbour Port Key PENE-LAKE Haven Harbour Port Key On two sides ‖ greater or less 5. FRETUM Streight Narrow sea Sound CHANNEL On one side either according to the more general name or that particular kind which is sometimes higher and sometimes lower upon the Land 6. SHORE Margo aquea TIDE Ebb Flow High-water Low-water Neap-tide Spring-tide Motion or Rest whether constantly moving or generally at rest 7. STREAM River Brook Current flow pour gush Bourn Rill Rivulet Eddy Gullet Flood Deluge Inundation Torrent Cataract Water-course Running-water STAGNUM Pool Puddle Pond stagnate standing-water Dead-water V. The ANIMATE PARTS of the World do comprehend such Bodies as are endowed with Life
the fourth part of this 4. MONTH Menstrual WEEK Sennight Fortnight Earth about its Axis according to the Whole 5. DAY NATURAL Quotidian Parts Greater Time while the Sun continues ‖ above or below the Horizon 6. DAY ARTIFICIAL Diurnal NIGHT Nocturnal Pernoctation lodge Part of the day artificial ‖ former or later 7. MORNING Mattins early dawning betimes AFTERNOON Evening Lesser parts of time being each of them ‖ the 24 th part of a natural day called an Hour or the 60 th part of an hour 8. HOUR Horary MINUTE VI. Life-time or the AGE of LIVING Creatures as particularly applied to Men to which there is something answerable in other Animals to which may be adjoyned the word SECULUM Age Estate Generation is according to common use distinguished by such Terms as do denote the gradual differences of it The first and most imperfect State when ‖ destitute of the use of reason or having but little use of it comprehending the two first ten years 1. INFANCY Babe Child Cub CHILDHOOD Boy Girl Wench green years· The less imperfect Age subject to the sway of Passions ‖ either more or less containing the third and fourth ten years 2. ADOLESCENCY adult Lad Springal Stripling Youth Lass Damosel Wench YOUTH Iuvenile Younker The perfect Age as to the Body or the declining Age of the Body but most perfect for the Mind styled vergens aetas or the Age of Wisdom the former comprehending the space betwixt the 40 th and the 50 th and the latter containing the space betwixt the 50 th and the 60 th year 3. MANHOOD virile middle age DECLINING AGE elderly The last and most imperfect Age by reason of the decay of Vigor which commonly happens both in Body and Mind ‖ either according to the first and better part of it or the last and worst part of this State reaching from the 60 th to the 70 th and from thence for the time after 4. OLD AGE DECREPIDNESS Crone CHAP. VIII Concerning the Predicament of Quality the several Genus's belonging to it namely I. Natural Power II. Habit. III. Manners IV. Sensible quality V. Disease with the various Differences and Species under each of these WHether many of those things now called Quality be not reducible to Motion and Figure and the Situation of the parts of Bodies is a question which I shall not at present consider 'T is sufficient that the particulars here specified are most commonly known and apprehended under that notion as they are here represented and are still like to be called by the same names whatever new Theory may be found out of the causes of them The several Genus's under this Predicament are such kinds of Qualities as are either Internal whether Innate NATURAL POWER Superinduced considered more Generally styled by the common name of HABIT Specially with respect to the customary Actions of men considered as voluntary MANNERS External denoting either Those more general affections of bodies which are the objects of sense SENSIBLE QUALITY Those special impotencies of living bodies whereby they are disabled for their natural functions SICKNESS As for Figure which by the common Theory is reduced under this Predicament that being a Qualification or Modification of Quantity may more properly be referred thither Of NATURAL POWER THose kinds of Natural innate Qualities whereby things are rendred able or unable to act or resist according to their peculiar natures are styled NATURAL POWERS Faculty Capacity Endowment Talent Gift Ability Strength Energy Force Virtue may can IMPOTENCIES Disability Incapacity invalid unable weak infirm lame dead These Natural Powers may be distributed into such as are More particular viz. the Faculties that are RATIONAL I. Sensitive INWARD II. OUTWARD III. More general being either SPIRITUAL IV. Corporeal relating to the good of the INDIVIDUUM V. SPECIES VI. I. Those Faculties whereby we are inabled to apprehend and compare the general natures of things as to Truth and Falshood Good and Evil and to demean our selves accordingly towards them are styled RATIONAL Reasonable Ratiocination IRRATIONAL Vnreasonable brutish These may be distinguished into Apprehensive whereby we are rendred able or unable to Know and apprehend knowable things Generals as well as Particulars respecting in them Truth and Falshood 1. UNDERSTANDING Intellect Mind mental apprehend comprehend perceive conceive reach resent Sentiment IDIOTICALNESS being as a natural Fool Changeling Innocent Compound and compare Notions together so as to make a right estimate of things and consequences 2. JUDGMENT Iudicious INIUDICIOVSNESS Simple Silly Apply general Principles to particular cases being a kind of practical Judgment or Memory relating to matters of Duty 3. CONSCIENCE VNCONSCIONABLENESS Searedness Profligateness moral Insensibility Motive whereby we do rationally follow any thing as good or fly it as evil or being without any such motion 4. WILL Desire List Option Vote Wish Mind Pleasure covet voluntary LISTLESNESS no mind to II. INTERNAL SENSES are so styled because they belong to the interiour parts and are conversant about internal and absent as well as present things Whether there be any such real Faculties in the Soul as are mentioned under this and the preceding Head is not here to be debated 'T is sufficient that common experience doth acquaint us with such various operations of the Mind and that general custom hath agreed upon such names for the expressing of them These are likewise distinguishable into Apprehensive whereby we are rendred able or unable for the Receiving of impressions from the outward Senses 1. COMMON SENSE perceive discern apprehend Sentiâ—ent resent conceive discover find STVâ—OR Numness amaze astonish narcotic amuze asleep set on edge Compounding and comparing what is communicated from the outward Senses 2. PHANSIE Imagination Conceit fantastical capricious Phantasm DOTAGE Delirium Dizzard Sot besot Retaining such impressions 3. MEMORY recollect re-call commemorate remember call or come to mind put in mind suggest record recount con over getting by heart by rote without book at ones fingers end memorable memorial Memorandum mindful FORGETFVLNESS Oblivion Vnmindfulness overslip Motive whereby in order to our own Conservation we follow or fly what is by the judgment of the Senses represented as good or evil 4. APPETITE Desire Inclination Concupiscence Stomach Longing Lust having a mind to LOATHING fulsome nauseate glut cloy go against queasie squeamish wambling qualm detest III. EXTERNAL SENSES are so styled because they reside in the exteriour parts of the body and do apprehend only external present things which common opinion hath determined to the number of Five amongst which some are said to be Commodious For Discipline whereby we discern Light and Colour 1. SIGHT Vision View ken Optic descry discern espie spie peep prie see perceive look upon behold Glimpse Spectacle Spectator Inspection Revise Prospect first blush visible conspicuous BLINDNESS Dimness dark poreblind put out ones eyes Sounds 2. HEARING attend hearken listen give ear audible DEAFNESS surd For the trial of our Food at a distance 3. SMELL
mind from evil to good 1. REPENTANCE Penitence compunction relent remorse contrition rue return reclaim renew regeneration penance IMPENITENCE Obdurateness Hard-heartedness An habitual frame of mind whereby we are fitted for vertuous actions and more especially for the Duties of Religion 2. HOLINESS Sanctity Godliness Piety Devotion Righteousness Sanctification sacred Pureness VNHOLINESS Wickedness Iniquity Impiety Vngodliness Prophaneness Corruption Sin Miscreant graceless Caitiffe An inlargement of Soul to desire and endeavour public general good and taking it off from being immersed in narrow selfish designs 3. SELF-DENIAL Christian Magnanimity Generosity Public-spiritedness Greatness of mind Resignation SELFISHNESS Narrowness Pedanticalness Littleness of mind Worldling Particular styled Theological Vertues respecting Truth and Falshood a readiness to yield an effectual assent unto revealed Truths upon such grounds as their natures are capable of and such as are sufficient to prevail with any such prudent teachable man as is free from any affected Captiousness 4. FAITH Belief Believer Creed INFIDELITY Vnbelief Miscreant Good and Evil. Future being an acquiescence of the mind in the expectation of such Promises as are revealed 5. HOPE Trust Affiance Reliance Reâ—â—mbency DESPAIR Despondency out of heart forlorn hopeless past hope deadness of heart General wishing well and endeavouring to be helpful and serviceable unto all according to the due proportion we are obliged to by natural or revealed Light 6. CHARITY Love VNCHARITABLENESS Maliciousness VI. Those are styled ACQUIRED INTELLECTUAL HABITS which may be gotten by Industry and tend to the perfecting of the Mind or Understanding They are distinguishable by their Objects being either Speculative furnishing the mind with due Notions and conceptions concerning the Nature of things their Causes Differences Relations and Dependencies 1. SCIENCE Knowledge Skill Theory Learning Insight CVRIOSITY IGNORANCE rude untaught Active denoting Skill in men and business whereby we are inabled to judge what is fit and convenient according to various cases and circumstances 2. WISDOM Prudence Discretion Sapience wise sage politic CRAFT Cunning Subtilty Shiness Policy Device Quirk Sleight Fetch Wile Trick sly shrewd Knave Shark Shift come over one over reach FOLLY Fool-ishness Simplicity Silly-ness Imprudence Indiscretion witless unwise absurd shallow Noddy Ninny Sot infatuate Foppery Effective implying Skill in those several Operations and Works which concern Humane life 3. ART Skill Dexterity Craft Cunning Insight Knack expert well-seen in good at artificial Workman Artist VNSKILFVLNESS bungling blundering botching fumbling cobling slubber smatter ignorant silly rude gross jejune inexpert inartificial awkward Freshman Novice The manner of acquiring them whether by Our own Observation and repeated Trials 4. EXPERIENCE Practice Exercise Knowledge conversant versed expert Experiment Empyric INEXPERIENCE inexpert raw to seek Puny Novice Freshman unverst The Teaching of others either ‖ vivâ voce or ex scriptis 5. LEARNING Literature Scholarship scholastic Liberal Science Skill indoctinate VNLEARNEDNESS illiterate unlettered rude simple Of MANNERS THe Customary and habitual Actions of men considered as voluntary and as they are capable of Good or Evil Reward or Punishment are styled by the name of MANNERS Ethic Moral-ity To which may be adjoyned the general name of such customary Actions as are mutual betwixt man and man styled CONVERSATION Carriage Demeanour Comportment homiletical Communication lead life living sociable behave The Vertues belonging to these do comprehend all those Habits which concern the regulating both of our Wills and Affections and of our Conversations They are distinguishable by the Faculties which they moderate and the Objects they are conversant about into such as do more immediately concern the regulating of our Wills and Affections and that Rectitude of mind which we are obliged unto with reference to our selves considered more separately according to those principal parts of which we consist viz. Soul and Body Reason and sense together with the things we possess being either More GENERAL I. More Particular relating to Our BODIES II. Our ESTATES or DIGNITIES III. Conversations or the right Demeanour of our selves considered as Members of Society in our converse with others the due managing of the common Affairs and Businesses of life according to the relations wherein we stand towards those whom we are to deal with These are commonly called Homiletical Vertues being either More GENERAL and Common IV. More Particular towards SUPERIORS V. INFERIORS VI. I. Those kind of Moral habits which serve for the regulating of our Wills and Affections more General are commonly styled by the name of VERTUE Honesty Probity Righteousness brave denoting such Habits whereby we are inclined and inabled to observe a due Mediocrity in our Actions To this is properly opposed the notion of VICE Sin Crime Dishonesty Trespass Transgression Fault Failing Infirmity Oversight wicked Improbity Turpitude unrighteous unjust bad naught vile base loose evil ill corrupt venial heinous debauched lewd lawless licencious foul flagitious enormous profligate Miscreant Ruffian Caitiff Villain Rakehell Libertine defile pollute These may be distinguished into such as relate to the Inclination of our Minds either In Debitis in such things as are due from us By Law 1. JUSTICE Righteous-ness right square dealing upright dealing INIVSTICE Vnrighteousness Wrong RIGOVR rigid extreme severity overstrict REMISSION Over-sparing Right Reason More general respecting our Actions towards others in such cases as the Law-giver could he have foreseen would have provided for whereby a man is willing to recede from his own strict right the utmost extremities of things and to take the most amicable way in the accommodating of Differences supplying that by right Reason which is not provided for in the words of the written Law 2. EQUITY Moderation reasonable conscionable Chancery fair dealing in reason SVMMVM IVS Rigidness sourness unreasonableness iniquity unequal More particular in our Thoughts concerning other mens words or actions being ready to interpret every thing in the best sense when there is no evident reason to the contrary 3. CANDOR fair ingenuous candid fair dealing CENSORIOVSNESS Sinister suspicion captiousness controling carping find fault In Gratuitis respecting chiefly the Benefactor being either More general denoting ‖ a propension of mind to do good to otherâ— together with external actions sutable thereto 4. GOODNESS Benignity benevolence benificence kindness good turn beholding gratifie MISCHIEVOVSNESS Maleficence ill turn More particular respecting such as are in a state of misery 5. MERCY tender-hearted pitiful propitious soft CRVELTY Immanity inhumane hard-hearted pittiless savage dire trâ—culent barbarous Beneficiary namely a propension of mind to put a just esteem upon the Favours we receive and to take all occasions of acknowledging and requiting them 6. GRATITUDE Thank-fulness give or render thanks INGRATITVDE Vnthankfulness ingrateful In arduis whether things Hard to be done whereby we are made duly resolute against all such difficulties either of Fear or Discouragement as may hinder us in our duty 7. FORTITUDE Valour Courage Manhood Prowess Puissance stout redoubted undaunted bold daring valiant resolute in heart of
Demeanour towards our SUPERIOURS may be distinguished into such as are More general denoting the Habit of behaving our selves as we ought towards all in a superiour relation 1. DUTIFULNESS submissive VNDVTIFVLNESS Sturdiness stiff untoward untractable More special ex parte Subjecti as Inferiours and at a distance from them 2. HUMILITY Lowliness abase humble gentle submission demisness PRIDE Haughtiness Loftiness high-minded Lordly elate stately perk self-conceit arrogance magisterialness presumption overween puff up look big Objecti as to Superiours in Place 3. REVERENCE Honour regard respect veneration awe dread Worship IRREVERENCE Petulance Sauciness malapert perk presumptuous Gifts 4. RESPECT Grace Honour deference civility esteem observe veil to DISREPECT Dishonour neglect slighting undervaluing disregard vilifie Authority General 5. SUBJECTION Homage Loyalty Allegiance at ones command serve under REBELLION Special as Governing 6. LOYALTY Allegiance Fealty Homage TREACHERY betray Traitor disloyal Commanding 7. OBEDIENCE obsequious observant pliable submissive tractable towardly Conformity follow serve be subject to DISOBEDIENCE Contumacy Obstinacy refractory self-willed unruly untoward transgress trespass break violate take head stiff-necked wilful masterless restive Punishing submitting to Justice and suing for Mercy or contrâ— 8. SUBMISSION give place to give way yield resign surrender at discretion of CONTVMACY Obstinacy Self-will stubborn sullen stiff untractable wayward stout stiff-necked refractory VI. HOMILETICAL VERTUES whereby we are to regulate our Demeanour towards our INFERIORS may be distinguished into such as are More general 1. GRACIOUSNESS Favour Indulgence gentle kind mild serene soft benign propitious HARSHNESS Ruggedness sourness roughness More particular ex parte Subjecti in respect of our Superiority from which we are ready upon occasion to yield and stoop down 2. CONDESCENSION deign vouchsafe bear with suffer INSOLENCE Magisterialness imperiousness roughness strictness stately domineer insult swagger Roister Ruffian Objecti as to Inferiors in Place or Gifts 3. AFFABILITY Courtesie gentleness facil fair demeanour SVPERCILIOVSNESS roughness stern sour scornful stately surly arrogant Authority in General ‖ preserving such in their just rights or invading of them 4. PROTECTION Shelter defence guard patronage refuge TYRANNY Special as Governing 5. GOOD GOVERNANCE Discipline Regiment MALE-ADMINISTRATION misgoverning ill governance Commanding 6. REASONABLENESS VNREASONABLENESS Punishing when one ought 7. SEVERITY strict FONDNESS Indulgence cocker doâ—e make much of tender chary Remitting when there is just occasion 8. CLEMENCY Gentleness favourableness lenity mildness AVSTERITY stern strict inflexible asperity rigor stiff rigid harsh sharp tart rough crabbed Though several of the Vertues and Vices enumerated under this and the former Head may be ascribed sometimes to persons in other capacities yet they do primarily and originally appertain to the Relations of Superiours and Inferiours Of SENSIBLE QUALITY BY SENSIBLE QUALITY is meant such kind of Quality as falls under our outward Senses or the Affections of Bodies considered as they are the Objects of Sense To which may be opposed the Notion of OCCULT QUALITY These do relate either to the Eye and things visible Primary LIGHT I. Secondary COLOUR II. Ear SOUND III. TAST and SMELL IV. Touch viz. such Qualities as are more ACTIVE V. PASSIVE VI. In this distribution of Sensible Qualities those that are Visible and Tangible are both because of their Number and Variety each of them reduced under double Differences Whereas those that belong to the Senses of Tast and Smell are for the contrary reason contracted under one The gradual Differences belonging to every one of these are so very numerous that no Language doth or indeed can provide for them but we are fain to denominate each of them from that subject in which it is most commonly found and known And for the farther help of the common defect of Languages as to such things I have in the following Tables where it could conveniently be done reduced things to double Opposites which with the addition of the transcendental points of Augmentative and Diminutive will much facilitate the expression of the several degrees of these things I. That is styled PRIMARY VISIBLE by the help of which we are inabled to see other things being inherent chiefly either in The Air according to the more General Nature of it denoting the intermediate or extremes the latter of which is properly a total Privation 1. TWILIGHT Dawning LIGHT Lux lightsome illuminate enlighten glimmer glimpse flash DARKNESS gloomy close dim duskie Eclipse obscure sad swart brown Particular Kind or Degree the Opposite to which doth suppose some secondary Light 2. LIGHT Lumen lucid Luminary irradiate Sunshine SHADOW Shade Vmbrage adumbrate Screen Canopy Curtain The Superficies of solid Bodies from which a strong or weak reflexion is styled 3. BRIGHTNESS Lustre splendor refulgence glister glitter dazling shine coruscation clear fair orient polite gloss resplâ—ndent illustrious furbish polish burnish irradiate DIMNESS gloomy cloudy blink The Bulk and Solidity of Bodies according to their ‖ capacity or incapacity of conveying Light 4. TRANSPARENCY Perspicuity pellucid diaphanous clear thin OPACIIY Thick Both the Superficies and Bulk of Bodies signifying ‖ a freedom from or liableness unto any single or interspersed impediment 5. CLEARNESS fair immaculate unspotted clarifie SPOTTEDNESS Blemish Blot Blur Mote Mole Freckle Speck Stain Soil II. Secondary Visible Qualities are by a general name styled COLOURS Tincture Hue Complexion Stain Tinge by which are meant those various Appearances in the Superficies of Bodies which do more immediately affect the Eye They are distinguishable into those that are more Simple and counted either Primary whether ‖ the intermediate or the two extremes 1. GRAYNESS Freez grisly hoary russet WHITENESS blank blanch bleach BLACKNESS sable sad swart brown Negro Secondary most considerable according to their order in the Rainbow the usual Colour of Bloud or of Gold 2. REDNESS Crimson Vermilion Scarlet Stammel ruddy Mâ—rrey Gules YELLOWNESS Sallow Tawny Vegetables or the appearing Colour of the Heavens 3. GREENNESS Verdure BLEWNESS Azure Watchet Iuice of the Fish Murex 4. PURPLE Mixed according to the more General names 5. VARIEGATEDNESS motly pyed particoloured divers colours embroider inlay CHANGEABLENESS Particular kinds being made either by Points or Lines 6. SPECKLEDNESS Freckled STRIATEDNESS brindled streaked striped Roundles or Squares 7. DAPPLEDNESS CHECQUEREDNESS III. Sensible Quality perceptible by the Ear together with the Privation of it is styled by the name of SOUND Noise resound Report Coil Rout Racket blow loud dinn quetch Echo Euphony To which may be adjoyned those natural words fictitia à sono bounce buz chatter chink clack clap clash clatter click clink crash crush ferk hum hiss jar jingle jerk knock rattle ruffle rumble russle clutter lash pipe ring scream shriek snap squeak squall roar thump toot twang thwack tinkle wheez whimper whip whine whistle yell SILENCE Stilness hush hold ones peace muni tacit quash quiet whist ' st The several Notions belonging to this Head to which different names are assigned do concern either the Causes of it
over Consequent from the Vnion of the Aliment to the body and its improving thereby 6. NOURISHING Nutrition maintain Nutriment GROWING come up increase improve thrive Spring Proficient Vnion or disunion of the Body and Soul 7. LIVING Life quick alive enliven vivifie revive survive vital Resurrection DYING Death dead-ly mortal fatal dy decease depart expire give up the ghost defunct kill slay mortifie dispatch Slaughter Mortality capital II. Corporeal ACTIONS belonging to SENSITIVE Bodies may be distinguished into such as are either More principal and natural denoting the kinds of natural Appetite together with such Actions as tend to the satisfying of them relating to the Preservation of the Individuum as to the desire of Nourishment for the supply of Decays and that either by Food or Meat 1. HUNGER Appetite Stomach eager greedy ravenous Famine sharp-set EATING devour gorging fall to Meal Repast Refection Food Meat Aliment edible Viands Victuals fall to ones Meat Liquor 2. THIRST dry DRINKING Potion potulent potable quaff soop soaking lap swill carouse sip tipple bibble guzzle Draught Drench Water Butler Buttery Cellar Rest and refreshment after labour and weariness comprehending the Appetite or inclination after this or the Satisfaction of such Appetite consisting in a cessation from all Actions of the outward Senses by a relaxation of the Nerves 3. DROWSINESS Heaviness SLEEPING asleep dormant a Nap lull Slumber narcotic roost State supposed belonging to this Appetite or the Satisfaction of it denoting the general Action of the Senses or the working of the Fancy in sleep 4. WAKING awake watch Reveiles raise from sleep DREAMING Propagation of the Species 5. LUST Salacity Lechery Venery Concupiscence libidinous carnal fleshly blissom clicket proud COITION coupling gendring lie with know carnally Copulation rutting tread venery Less principal and preternatural referring to several affections of the Touch and different kinds of Pain being either Proper to the Skin and outward parts caused by an agitation of some thin Vapours stopped in their expiration which is remedied by such a kind of affriction with an edge as doth open the Pores that the Vapors may transpire 6. ITCHING SCRATCHING Scraping clawing Scalping-iron Common to other parts and caused by Distention or compression of the parts or sharpness of humours 7. AKING Ach. PRICKING Crick pungent sharp Stitch. Dissâ—pation of the Spirits in the softer parts by a light touch or corrosion of the membranous parts 8. TICKLING Titillation SMARTING piercing Obstruction either in the Nerves or Muscles causing ‖ some vellications in the Nerves or a hot pungent pain in the Muscles 9. TWITCHING Vellication Pinching TINGLING III. The Corporeal ACTIONS peculiar to Men or the several wayes of expressing their mental Conceptions are either by Articulate sounds considered according to The general name together with the privation of it 1. SPEAKING talk utter-ance mentioning Elocution pronounce express deliver Prolation Spokes-man effable voluble fluent say tell mutter mumble jabber jargon vein Grammar Rhetoric Oratory Eloquence Prolocutor nuncupative by word of mouth MVTENESS dumb speechless silent blank tongue-tied The defects of speaking as to ‖ the continuity of speech or the prolation of some particular letters 2. STUTTERING Stammering falter hammer LISPING The degrees of loudness in speaking either ‖ without any vocal sound or with much noise 3. WHISPERING mutter round in the ear EXCLAMATION Acclamation hollow hoot hoop shout baul clamor cry Lure Out-cry roar screech scream squeak squeal loud lift up ones voice set out ones throat The particular kinds of speaking referring To such words as we see before us either ‖ more perfect or imperfect 4. READING Lecture Lesson legible peruse SPELLING To the manner of ordering our voice according to musical Tunes either ‖ the more perfect or the more imperfect attempt 5. SINGING Song Ditty Ballad Carol Canticle Lay Ode Madrigal Eclogue canorous Modulation chant Chorister Quire CHIRPING questing quittle The several relations of speaking when we say that to another which we expect should be ‖ repeated or written by him 6. DICTATING prompting suggest ENDITING Figures representing either words or things and made either ‖ immediately by mens hands or by the impression of Types 7. WRITING penning drawing engrossing Hand Manuscript subscribe superscribe inscribe transcribe Postscript interline indorse scrawle scrible rude draught Pen-man Scribe Writer Scrivener Secretary Clerk Note Ticket Docket Short-hand Tachygraphy Brachygraphy Cryptography set ones hand set down take or put in writing enter into book write out fair PRINTING Imprint Impression typographical Type Press put in Print IV. The OUTWARD SIGNS OF our inward PASSIONS are either More peculiar to some single Passions as to Admiration or Sating Straining the ‖ eyes or the brows 1. STARING MOVING THE BROWS Love or Hate expansion or contraction of the Muscles of the Face 2. SMILING smâ—rking snearing simper LOWRING powting scowling frowning grinning look sowre Mirth or Sorrow 3. LAUGHING deride ridiculous giggle chuckle tihi flicker WEEPING mourn cry Tears wailing Plaint bemoan bewail lament blubber shed tears whining Desire or Aversation scruing the body or wagging the head 4. WRIGLING MOVING THE HEAD Nodd. Hope or Fear expressed either by the Body or parts of it being ‖ moved once and quick or oft and continuedly or deprived of motion 5. STARTING flinching TREMBLING quaking shaking shudering Trepidation quivering shiver quaver chatter RIGOR Horrour Stifness Breath ‖ emitted short and quick or emitted slow and long or sucked up suddenly 6. HUFFING snuff puff SIGHING Sobbing SVCKING up the breath sniff Confidence and Diffidence or Boldness and Despair setting the hands against the sides or heaving up the shoulders 7. KEMBOING SPANISH SHRUG Anger or Revenge by emission of the breath either ‖ vocal but not articulate or articulate but not distinctly intelligible 8. GRONING GRUMBLING More common to several Passions by discolouring the countenance ‖ with a greater degree of Redness then doth belong to the natural hue appertaining either to Joy Love Desire but chiefly to Shame or else with Whiteness belonging to those more violent perturbations of Grief Anger c. but chiefly to Fear 9. BLUSHING flush PALENESS wan ghastly pallid appale V. The general notions belonging to DEMEANOUR Carriage Comportment Deportment Garb behave or the manner of our conversing towards one another in respect of such Corporeal Actions as either custom or common opinion hath put a decency and fitness upon are considerable either according to the More general kinds denoting The endeavour to express our respect to others by ‖ going to them or staying by them or for them 1. VISITING go to see WAITING Attend-ance serve Retinue Train Valet Page Lacquey stay for tarry for tend The congress or meeting of others in respect of ‖ our applying our selves to them or their receiving or using of us 2. ADDRESSING accost ENTERTAINING treat entreat usage reception welcome The kinds of gesture or words signifying respect 3. SALUTATION caressing accost greet hail commendations More special kinds consisting in Gestures At a distance by bowing of the