mean_n of_o which_o some_o have_v without_o art_n or_o study_v speak_v such_o subtle_a and_o surprise_v thing_n and_o yet_o true_a that_o be_v never_o before_o see_v hear_v or_o write_v no_o nor_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o plato_n call_v this_o sort_n of_o wit_n a_o excellent_a wit_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o madness_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o inspire_v the_o poet_n with_o what_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o conceive_v say_v the_o same_o divine_a philosopher_n without_o divine_a revelation_n whereupon_o he_o add_v well_o may_v a_o poet_n be_v all_o in_o flame_n and_o rapture_n his_o person_n be_v whole_o sacred_a he_o can_v sing_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v full_a of_o god_n who_o agitate_v he_o transport_v he_o beyond_o himself_o and_o above_o his_o own_o reason_n but_o as_o for_o those_o of_o a_o unelevated_a spirit_n they_o can_v never_o make_v move_v verse_n nor_o prevail_v in_o prophecy_n it_o be_v not_o then_o from_o any_o humane_a art_n poet_n chant_v such_o fine_a thing_n that_o thou_o o_o homer_n breathe_v but_o rather_o from_o transport_v divine_a this_o three_o difference_n of_o wit_n adjust_v by_o plato_n be_v actual_o find_v among_o man_n of_o which_o i_o be_o a_o eye-witness_n and_o can_v also_o if_o need_n be_v with_o a_o finger_n point_n out_o those_o that_o have_v it_o but_o to_o assert_v what_o they_o say_v to_o be_v by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o not_o to_o proceed_v from_o their_o particular_a nature_n will_v be_v a_o apparent_a and_o manifest_a abuse_n and_o ill-becoming_a so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o plato_n and_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o universal_a cause_n without_o have_v beforehand_o make_v a_o exact_a enquiry_n into_o particular_n aristotle_n do_v better_a who_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o wonderful_a thing_n pronounce_v in_o his_o time_n by_o the_o sibyl_n say_v that_o it_o come_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o distemper_n nor_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o only_o by_o a_o natural_a ill-temperament_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v evident_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o all_o the_o govern_v faculty_n in_o man_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a the_o animal_n and_o even_o the_o rational_a require_v each_o their_o particular_a temperament_n to_o perform_v their_o function_n as_o they_o ought_v without_o prejudice_v or_o interfere_v one_o with_o another_o the_o natural_a virtue_n as_o digestive_a of_o the_o food_n in_o the_o stomach_n must_v have_v a_o due_a heat_n that_o which_o give_v appetite_n cold_a the_o retentive_a dryness_n and_o the_o expulsive_a of_o what_o be_v nauseous_a or_o superfluous_a a_o due_a moisture_n whichsoever_o of_o these_o faculty_n possess_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n any_o of_o the_o four_o quality_n by_o which_o it_o operate_v will_v thereby_o become_v more_o powerful_a in_o that_o point_n but_o not_o without_o impair_n the_o rest_n because_o in_o effect_n it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o all_o the_o four_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n shall_v be_v assemble_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n since_o if_o that_o which_o require_v some_o heat_n become_v more_o potent_a the_o other_o that_o operate_v by_o cold_a can_v but_o be_v find_v more_o weak_a which_o make_v galen_n say_v that_o a_o hot_a stomach_n digest_v much_o yet_o have_v a_o bad_a appetite_n that_o a_o cold_a stomach_n digest_v ill_o but_o have_v a_o good_a one_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o sense_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v operation_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n great_a strength_n of_o body_n show_v abundance_n of_o earthiness_n in_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n for_o if_o those_o part_n be_v not_o sinewy_a hard_a and_o dry_a they_o can_v act_v steady_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o lively_a sense_n be_v a_o sign_n the_o nerve_n be_v compose_v of_o more_o airy_a fine_a and_o delicate_a part_n and_o that_o their_o temperament_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a how_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a that_o the_o same_o nerve_n shall_v have_v the_o temperament_n and_o natural_a composition_n which_o be_v require_v for_o motion_n and_o for_o sense_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n see_v that_o for_o these_o two_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v quite_o contrary_a quality_n which_o be_v clear_v from_o experience_n for_o whereas_o a_o man_n that_o be_v very_o robu_v of_o body_n have_v infallible_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v rude_a and_o gross_a so_o when_o that_o sense_n be_v very_o exquisite_a he_o be_v faint_a and_o if_o one_o may_v say_v so_o ravel_v out_o the_o rational_a power_n memory_n imagination_n and_o understanding_n be_v under_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o memory_n to_o be_v good_a and_o tenacious_a require_v some_o moisture_n and_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o gross_a substance_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o understanding_n must_v have_v a_o dry_a brain_n compose_v of_o very_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a part_n the_o memory_n then_o proceed_v to_o a_o pitch_n the_o understanding_n must_v necessary_o be_v lower_v and_o diminish_v as_o much_o but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v i_o beg_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o reflect_v upon_o all_o the_o man_n he_o have_v know_v endue_v with_o a_o excellent_a memory_n and_o i_o be_o assure_v he_o will_v find_v as_o to_o the_o operation_n belong_v to_o the_o understanding_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n indiscernible_a the_o same_o happen_v as_o to_o the_o imagination_n when_o it_o exert_v its_o self_n for_o as_o to_o the_o operation_n relate_v to_o it_o it_o produce_v prodigious_a conception_n and_o such_o as_o astonish_v plato_n and_o when_o a_o man_n endue_v with_o such_o a_o imagination_n come_v to_o concern_v himself_o in_o act_v with_o understanding_n one_o may_v bind_v he_o without_o do_v he_o any_o injury_n as_o a_o lunatic_n and_o void_a of_o reason_n whence_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n must_v be_v moderate_a well_o temper_v and_o not_o so_o unequal_a as_o galen_n esteem_v those_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v well_o temper_v because_o they_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v intoxicate_a with_o too_o much_o wisdom_n democritus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a natural_a and_o moral_a philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n though_o plato_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o better_a divine_a than_o naturalist_n who_o arrive_v at_o so_o great_a a_o perfection_n of_o understanding_n in_o his_o old_a age_n that_o he_o entire_o lose_v his_o imagination_n insomuch_o that_o he_o both_o say_v and_o do_v thing_n so_o extraordinary_a that_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o abdera_n take_v he_o for_o a_o natural_a and_o according_o dispatch_v a_o courier_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o coa_n where_o hypocrates_n live_v to_o entreat_v he_o earnest_o with_o offer_n of_o abundance_n of_o rich_a present_n to_o come_v immediate_o to_o cure_n democritus_n who_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o sense_n which_o hypocrates_n ready_o comply_v with_o as_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o man_n of_o who_o admirable_a wisdom_n he_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o noise_n he_o depart_v that_o very_a instant_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abide_v which_o be_v a_o desert_n where_o he_o live_v on_o a_o plain_a he_o fall_v to_o discourse_v he_o and_o upon_o ask_v he_o question_n in_o order_n to_o discover_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o rational_a faculty_n find_v he_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o have_v bring_v he_o thither_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v fool_n and_o void_a of_o sense_n for_o have_v give_v so_o rash_a a_o judgement_n of_o so_o discreet_a a_o person_n for_o as_o good_a fortune_n will_v have_v it_o for_o democritus_n the_o matter_n treat_v on_o with_o hypocrates_n at_o that_o time_n appertain_v to_o the_o understanding_n and_o not_o to_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v disable_v chap._n ii_o the_o difference_n among_o man_n unqualify_v for_o science_n one_o of_o the_o great_a indignity_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v in_o word_n to_o a_o man_n arrive_v at_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n be_v say_v ariristotle_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o want_n of_o wit_n because_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o nobility_n as_o cicero_n observe_v consist_v in_o his_o be_v favour_v with_o and_o have_v a_o eloquent_a tongue_n as_o wit_n be_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o man_n so_o eloquence_n be_v the_o light_n and_o beauty_n of_o wit._n in_o this_o alone_a he_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o the_o brute_n and_o approach_v near_o to_o god_n as_o be_v the_o great_a glory_n which_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v obtain_v in_o nature_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o blockhead_n be_v incapable_a of_o any_o sort_n of_o literature_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n there_o say_v plato_n can_v neither_o be_v true_a honour_n nor_o good_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o the_o
it_o will_v i_o will_v present_v to_o a_o moral_a philosopher_n a_o luxurious_a drunkard_n and_o a_o glutton_n to_o manage_v he_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o art_n and_o to_o instill_v into_o his_o soul_n the_o contrary_a good_a habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n by_o these_o mean_n reduce_v he_o to_o act_v with_o all_o moderation_n and_o sobriety_n without_o introduce_v into_o his_o constitution_n cold_a and_o dryness_n and_o without_o correct_v the_o overrule_a heat_n and_o moisture_n there_o be_v before_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o will_v go_v about_o it_o without_o doubt_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v will_v be_v to_o show_v he_o the_o sordidness_n of_o luxury_n and_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o train_n of_o evil_n it_o draw_v after_o it_o and_o in_o what_o danger_n his_o soul_n will_v be_v if_o death_n shall_v happen_v to_o surprise_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a without_o give_v he_o respite_n to_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n after_o this_o he_o grave_o admonish_v he_o to_o fast_o pray_v and_o meditate_v to_o sleep_v but_o little_a to_o lie_v hard_a and_o without_o delicacy_n to_o wear_v hair_n clothes_n and_o discipline_n himself_o to_o fly_v the_o company_n of_o woman_n and_o to_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o pious_a work_n all_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o this_o fine_a aphorism_n of_o st._n paul_n i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o austerity_n if_o he_o practise_v they_o long_o he_o will_v appear_v meager_a pale_a and_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o he_o be_v insomuch_o that_o he_o who_o before_o hunt_v after_o woman_n and_o that_o place_v all_o his_o happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v will_v hardly_o have_v patience_n to_o hear_v they_o speak_v of_o the_o moralist_n behold_v the_o lewd_a man_n so_o change_v will_v say_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n this_o man_n have_v now_o acquire_v a_o habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n but_o because_o his_o art_n reach_v no_o further_o he_o vain_o imagine_v these_o two_o virtue_n be_v come_v i_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o to_o make_v he_o a_o visit_n and_o to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o his_o rational_a soul_n without_o have_v so_o much_o as_o part_v through_o his_o body_n instead_o of_o which_o the_o discern_a physician_n who_o know_v whence_o his_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n proceed_v and_o how_o the_o virtue_n be_v beget_v and_o the_o vice_n extinguish_v will_v be_v apt_a to_o pronounce_v that_o this_o same_o man_n have_v now_o the_o habit_n of_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o austerity_n he_o have_v impair_v his_o natural_a heat_n in_o who_o stead_n the_o cold_a be_v introduce_v for_o if_o we_o reflect_v a_o little_a further_o we_o shall_v clear_o see_v this_o new_a way_n of_o live_v be_v capable_a of_o cool_v he_o more_o the_o horror_n into_o which_o the_o reprimand_n he_o receive_v throw_v he_o and_o the_o awful_a consideration_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n prepare_v for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v die_v in_o mortal_a sin_n have_v without_o doubt_n mortify_v and_o chill_v his_o blood_n whereupon_o aristotle_n propose_v this_o question_n why_o those_o who_o be_v in_o fear_n falter_v in_o their_o speech_n tremble_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o hang_v their_o lip_n it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o this_o passion_n be_v a_o defect_n of_o heat_n which_o commence_v from_o the_o part_n above_o whence_o come_v the_o paleness_n of_o the_o face_n abstinence_n likewise_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o chief_o mortify_v the_o natural_a heat_n leave_v the_o man_n cold_a for_o our_o nature_n be_v support_v say_v galen_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o lamp_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o oil_n and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o body_n that_o have_v digest_v flesh-meat_n that_o they_o afford_v he_o nourishment_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o heat_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yield_v he_o less_o in_o quantity_n his_o heat_n will_v insensible_o diminish_v which_o make_v hypocrates_n forbid_v the_o let_n of_o child_n fast_o because_o their_o natural_a heat_n evaporate_v and_o waste_v for_o want_n of_o be_v feed_v the_o discipline_n give_v if_o it_o be_v dolorous_a and_o reach_v even_o to_o the_o fetch_a blood_n every_o man_n know_v it_o extreme_o dissipate_v the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o from_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n the_o man_n soon_o come_v to_o lose_v his_o hair_n and_o natural_a heat_n as_o for_o sleep_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o most_o fortify_v our_o heat_n for_o by_o its_o mean_n that_o insinuate_v into_o the_o hide_a recess_n of_o our_o body_n and_o animate_v the_o natural_a virtue_n and_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n our_o food_n be_v assimilate_v and_o turn_v to_o our_o substance_n whereas_o wake_v generate_v corruption_n and_o crudity_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o sleep_n warm_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o cool_v the_o outward_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a wake_v cool_v the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o vital_n and_o inflame_v the_o external_a part_n the_o less_o noble_a and_o less_o necessary_a hence_o he_o that_o do_v not_o sleep_v well_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o cold_a disease_n to_o lie_v hard_a to_o eat_v but_o once_o a_o day_n and_o to_o go_v naked_a hypocrates_n say_v be_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n wherein_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v place_v and_o galen_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o hard_a bed_n weaken_v and_o waste_v the_o flesh_n say_v that_o the_o body_n be_v in_o pain_n and_o suffer_v deep_o for_o want_n of_o sleep_n and_o that_o by_o the_o uneasy_a change_n of_o motion_n from_o side_n to_o side_n it_o be_v harass_v in_o the_o vain_a pursuit_n of_o restless_a night_n and_o how_o the_o natural_a heat_n decay_v and_o be_v dissipate_v by_o bodily_a labour_n the_o same_o hypocrates_n declare_v teach_v how_o a_o man_n may_v become_v wise_a in_o order_n to_o be_v wise_a a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v oppress_v with_o too_o much_o flesh_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o hot_a temperament_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n that_o destroy_v wisdom_n prayer_n and_o meditation_n cause_n the_o heat_n to_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o which_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n remain_v cold_a and_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o mind_n be_v great_a they_o soon_o lose_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v which_o aristotle_n affirm_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o animal_n and_o that_o the_o other_o sense_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n and_o wellbeing_a for_o in_o effect_n we_o may_v live_v without_o taste_v smell_a see_v and_o hear_v but_o the_o mind_n be_v busy_v in_o some_o high_a contemplation_n fail_v to_o dispatch_v the_o natural_a faculty_n to_o their_o post_n without_o which_o neither_o the_o ear_n can_v hear_v nor_o the_o eye_n see_v nor_o the_o nostril_n breath_n nor_o the_o taste_n relish_n nor_o the_o touch_v feel_v insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o meditate_v be_v neither_o sensible_a of_o cold_a heat_n hunger_n thirst_v nor_o any_o weariness_n whatever_o and_o feel_v be_v the_o sentinel_n that_o discover_v to_o a_o man_n the_o good_a or_o ill_o do_v to_o he_o he_o can_v be_v without_o it_o so_o that_o be_v freeze_v with_o cold_a or_o burn_v up_o with_o heat_n or_o die_v away_o with_o hunger_n or_o thirst_v he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o of_o these_o inconvenience_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o report_v they_o to_o he_o in_o such_o a_o state_n hypocrates_n say_v the_o soul_n neglect_v its_o charge_n and_o whereas_o its_o duty_n be_v to_o animate_v the_o body_n and_o to_o impart_v to_o it_o sense_n and_o motion_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o leave_v it_o whole_o destitute_a and_o unprovided_a of_o any_o succour_n they_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o feel_v no_o pain_n assure_o be_v distemper_v in_o mind_n but_o the_o worst_a disposition_n observe_v among_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o those_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o study_n be_v a_o weak_a stomach_n because_o the_o natural_a heat_n require_v for_o digestion_n be_v want_v that_o very_o heat_v be_v usual_o carry_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o stomach_n be_v fill_v with_o crudity_n and_o phlegm_n for_o which_o reason_n cornelius_n celsus_n recommend_v it_o to_o the_o physician_n care_v to_o fortify_v that_o part_n in_o man_n of_o meditation_n more_o than_o any_o other_o because_o prayer_n meditation_n and_o hard_a study_n extreme_o cool_v and_o dry_a the_o body_n render_v it_o melancholy_a for_o which_o reason_n aristotle_n demand_v whence_o it_o be_v
be_v valiant_a in_o another_o coward_n in_o this_o deliberate_a in_o that_o rash_a in_o one_o lover_n of_o truth_n in_o another_o liar_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o cretan_n be_v always_o liar_n evil_a beast_n slow_a belly_n and_o if_o we_o run_v through_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o some_o feed_v this_o virtue_n and_o starve_v that_o vice_n and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a nourish_v such_o a_o vice_n and_o depress_v such_o a_o virtue_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o man_n nevertheless_o still_o remain_v free_a to_o choose_v as_o he_o please_v according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v set_v fire_n and_o water_n before_o thou_o stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n unto_o which_o thou_o will_v for_o there_o be_v no_o constitution_n can_v do_v more_o than_o incite_v the_o man_n without_o force_v he_o if_o he_o lose_v not_o his_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o study_v and_o contemplate_v thing_n man_n acquire_v another_o temperament_n beside_o what_o belong_v natural_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o of_o the_o three_o power_n a_o man_n have_v the_o memory_n common_a sense_n and_o imagination_n the_o imagination_n only_o as_o aristotle_n have_v note_v be_v free_a to_o frame_v what_o it_o please_v and_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o faculty_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n say_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v always_o set_v on_o work_n and_o in_o motion_n she_o dispatch_v they_o where_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o she_o and_o the_o part_n to_o which_o the_o natural_a heat_n fly_v become_v thereby_o more_o effectual_a to_o perform_v their_o function_n and_o other_o part_v weak_a hence_o galen_n advise_v the_o chorister_n of_o diana_n not_o to_o deal_v with_o woman_n since_o by_o those_o mean_n without_o attend_v the_o consequence_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n will_v be_v inflame_v and_o as_o they_o once_o take_v fire_n the_o voice_n will_v appear_v more_o harsh_a and_o untuneable_a because_o as_o hypocrates_n note_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o testicle_n lay_v the_o cough_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o let_v any_o be_v put_v to_o the_o blush_v at_o a_o offence_n take_v the_o natural_a heat_n straight_o mount_v up_o all_o the_o blood_n fly_v to_o the_o heart_n to_o fortify_v the_o irascible_a faculty_n and_o to_o depress_v the_o rational_a but_o if_o we_o proceed_v to_o consider_v that_o god_n enjoin_v we_o to_o forgive_v injury_n and_o do_v good_a to_o our_o enemy_n and_o to_o reflect_v a_o while_n upon_o the_o recompense_n attend_v it_o all_o the_o natural_a heat_n and_o blood_n straight_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o face_n to_o strengthen_v the_o rational_a and_o debilitate_v the_o irascible_a faculty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o our_o choice_n with_o the_o imagination_n to_o fortify_v what_o faculty_n we_o please_v we_o be_v just_o reward_v when_o we_o strengthen_v the_o rational_a and_o disable_v the_o irascible_a faculty_n and_o as_o fair_o punish_v when_o we_o raise_v the_o irascible_a and_o depress_v the_o rational_a faculty_n from_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v with_o how_o good_a reason_n the_o moral_a philosopher_n recommend_v to_o we_o the_o study_n and_o consideration_n of_o divine_a matter_n since_o by_o these_o mean_n alone_o we_o may_v acquire_v the_o temperament_n and_o strength_n which_o the_o rational_a soul_n have_v use_v of_o as_o well_o as_o suppress_v the_o inferior_a part._n but_o i_o can_v forbear_v add_v one_o thing_n before_o i_o end_v this_o chapter_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v exercise_n all_o the_o act_n of_o virtue_n without_o have_v that_o advantageous_a constitution_n of_o body_n require_v although_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n and_o difficulty_n act_n of_o prudence_n except_v for_o if_o the_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n imprudent_a nothing_o but_o god_n can_v cure_v it_o with_o a_o remedy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o distributive_a justice_n and_o of_o all_o the_o art_n and_o science_n acquire_v chap._n vi_o what_o part_v of_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o temper_a that_o the_o child_n may_v be_v witty_n the_o body_n of_o man_n have_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n of_o part_n and_o power_n each_o destine_v to_o its_o end_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a but_o rather_o high_o necessary_a above_o all_o thing_n to_o know_v what_o part_n nature_n have_v contrive_v as_o the_o principal_a instrument_n to_o dispose_v a_o man_n to_o be_v wise_a and_o prudent_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o reason_v not_o with_o the_o foot_n nor_o walk_v upon_o our_o head_n nor_o see_v with_o our_o nose_n nor_o hear_v with_o our_o eye_n but_o each_o part_n have_v its_o proper_a use_n and_o particular_a composition_n for_o the_o office_n it_o be_v to_o discharge_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n where_o reason_n reside_v and_o the_o instrument_n by_o which_o our_o soul_n perform_v the_o action_n of_o prudence_n memory_n and_o understanding_n be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n before_o hypocrates_n and_o plato_n be_v bear_v the_o heart_n be_v therefore_o style_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o man_n in_o many_o place_n of_o sacred_a writ_n which_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o way_n of_o speak_v in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n but_o those_o two_o great_a philosopher_n have_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v false_a and_o with_o great_a reason_n and_o experience_n have_v prove_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v aristotle_n only_o dissent_v who_o revive_v that_o old_a opinion_n endeavour_v by_o topical_a argument_n and_o several_a conjecture_n to_o make_v it_o probable_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o contradict_v plato_n in_o every_o thing_n not_o to_o dispute_v which_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n for_o in_o our_o day_n there_o be_v not_o a_o philosopher_n but_o allow_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o nature_n design_v to_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a and_o prudent_a it_o will_v only_o be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o condition_n whereby_o that_o part_n be_v best_a organise_v that_o the_o youth_n may_v thereby_o become_v towardly_a and_o witty_n that_o the_o rational_a soul_n may_v convenient_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o understanding_n and_o prudence_n there_o be_v require_v four_o qualification_n of_o the_o brain_n good_a configuration_n be_v the_o first_o unity_n of_o part_n the_o second_o that_o the_o heat_n exceed_v not_o the_o cold_a nor_o the_o moisture_n surpass_v the_o dryness_n be_v the_o three_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v compose_v of_o very_o fine_a and_o delicate_a part_n be_v the_o four_o four_o other_o thing_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o good_a configuration_n a_o good_a figure_n be_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d sufficient_a quantity_n the_o second_o that_o there_o be_v four_o separate_a and_o distinct_a ventricles_n in_o the_o brain_n each_o dispose_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o third_z that_o its_o capacity_n shall_v not_o be_v great_a nor_o less_o than_o be_v convenient_a for_o its_o function_n the_o four_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o xi_o galen_n to_o know_v when_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v good_a for_o in_o reflect_v on_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n he_o declare_v it_o be_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o it_o resemble_v a_o ball_n of_o wax_n make_v exact_o round_a and_o compress_v gentle_o on_o each_o side_n which_o be_v much_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n a_o little_a jet_n out_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o forehead_n and_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n very_o flat_a be_v a_o sign_n the_o brain_n have_v not_o the_o figure_n approve_v for_o a_o sharp_a wit_n and_o ability_n what_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v the_o quantity_n of_o brain_n the_o soul_n have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o reason_n and_o discourse_n because_o not_o one_o among_o all_o the_o brute-animal_n have_v so_o much_o as_o man._n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o brain_n of_o two_o very_a large_a ox_n be_v join_v they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o equal_v the_o brain_n of_o one_o man_n though_o never_o so_o little_a and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o observable_a be_v that_o among_o brute_n beast_n those_o who_o approach_v near_a to_o man_n in_o wit_n and_o cunning_a as_o the_o monkey_n the_o fox_n and_o the_o dog_n have_v still_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o brain_n than_o other_o animal_n although_o the_o same_o animal_n be_v much_o of_o great_a bulk_n than_o these_o which_o make_v xxi_o galen_n say_v that_o a_o little_a head_n in_o man_n be_v always_o defective_a because_o it_o want_v brain_n as_o he_o
befall_v both_o they_o and_o their_o child_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o do_v this_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o if_o holy_a writ_n and_o our_o faith_n have_v not_o assure_v we_o of_o it_o how_o shall_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o that_o of_o the_o she_o lunatic_n tell_v those_o that_o come_v to_o see_v she_o their_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n since_o that_o in_o part_n it_o resemble_v jacob_n they_o conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o its_o power_n the_o understanding_n imagination_n and_o memory_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n much_o different_a in_o which_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o let_v the_o rational_a soul_n animate_v a_o well-organized_a body_n such_o as_o adam_n be_v it_o shall_v know_v no_o less_o than_o the_o most_o clear-sighted_a devil_n and_o when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n it_o have_v as_o subtle_a faculty_n as_o he_o say_v now_o that_o the_o devil_n discover_v what_o be_v to_o come_v by_o conjecture_v and_o reason_v from_o certain_a sign_n the_o rational_a soul_n can_v do_v as_o much_o when_o deliver_v from_o the_o body_n or_o when_o it_o have_v that_o difference_n of_o temperament_n which_o give_v man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o futurity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o the_o understanding_n to_o conceive_v how_o the_o devil_n can_v know_v such_o elevate_v and_o hide_a thing_n of_o which_o the_o knowledge_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o rational_a soul_n it_o can_v enter_v into_o their_o thought_n that_o there_o can_v be_v sign_n in_o natural_a thing_n whereby_o to_o foretell_v what_o be_v to_o come_v and_o i_o myself_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v some_o indication_n subservient_fw-fr to_o we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o past_a of_o the_o present_a and_o that_o help_v we_o to_o conjecture_v at_o the_o future_a nay_o and_o to_o guess_v at_o certain_a secret_n of_o heaven_n roman_n for_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_o see_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o requisite_a faculty_n to_o attain_v it_o may_v attain_v it_o and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o homer_n speak_v of_o the_o ignorant_a understand_v the_o past_a but_o not_o the_o future_a but_o the_o prudent_a and_o discreet_a be_v the_o ape_n of_o god_n imitate_v he_o in_o many_o thing_n and_o though_o he_o can_v do_v it_o to_o so_o great_a a_o perfection_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o can_v counterfeit_v it_o in_o some_o measure_n chap._n viii_o from_o these_o three_o quality_n alone_o heat_v moisture_n and_o dryness_n proceed_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o wit_n observe_v among_o men._n as_o long_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v perform_v different_a and_o contrary_a action_n if_o to_o each_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a instrument_n this_o be_v clear_o see_v in_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o exercise_v divers_a action_n in_o the_o exterior_a sense_n each_o have_v its_o particular_a and_o proper_a organ_n the_o sight_n have_v it_o after_o one_o manner_n the_o hear_v after_o another_o the_o taste_n the_o smell_n and_o the_o touch_v after_o another_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o action_n all_o will_v consist_v either_o in_o the_o sight_n or_o in_o the_o hear_n or_o in_o the_o taste_n or_o in_o the_o smell_n or_o in_o the_o touch_n because_o the_o organ_n determine_v the_o power_n to_o one_o action_n only_o and_o not_o to_o more_o from_o what_o pass_v plain_o through_o the_o exterior_a sense_n we_o may_v collect_v what_o be_v act_v in_o the_o interior_n we_o understand_v we_o imagine_v and_o remember_v by_o the_o same_o animal_n virtue_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o each_o action_n require_v its_o particular_a instrument_n there_o must_v necessary_o be_v one_o organ_n in_o the_o brain_n to_o understand_v another_o to_o imagine_v and_o a_o three_o to_o remember_v for_o if_o the_o whole_a brain_n be_v organise_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o will_v be_v either_o memory_n or_o understanding_n or_o imagination_n but_o when_o we_o see_v such_o different_a action_n of_o necessity_n there_o must_v also_o be_v divers_a instrument_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o shall_v dissect_v a_o head_n to_o anatomize_v the_o brain_n all_o will_v seem_v compose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o like_a substance_n without_o difference_n of_o part_n or_o diversity_n of_o kind_n i_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v so_o because_o as_o galen_n have_v observe_v nature_n have_v place_v abundance_n of_o thing_n in_o man_n body_n that_o be_v compound_v which_o the_o sense_n nevertheless_o judge_v to_o be_v simple_a because_o of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o mixture_n which_o may_v also_o happen_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n though_o to_o sight_n it_o seem_v no_o such_o thing_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v four_o small_a ventricles_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o which_o galen_n teach_v the_o use_n to_o he_o that_o will_v learn_v it_o of_o he_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o four_o ventricle_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o head_n have_v no_o other_o function_n than_o to_o digest_v and_o refine_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o turn_v they_o into_o animal_n spirit_n enable_v they_o to_o give_v sense_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o we_o can_v find_v in_o humane_a body_n two_o such_o contrary_a operation_n that_o interfere_v with_o each_o other_o so_o much_o as_o reason_v and_o the_o digestive_a faculty_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o speculation_n require_v the_o repose_n serenity_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n whereas_o the_o digestion_n be_v make_v with_o noise_n and_o ferment_n and_o from_o that_o operation_n arise_v many_o vapour_n which_o infest_a and_o darken_v the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o rational_a soul_n can_v well_o distinguish_v the_o figure_n of_o thing_n nor_o be_v nature_n so_o inconsiderate_a to_o join_v in_o one_o place_n two_o action_n that_o be_v perform_v with_o so_o great_a a_o repugnance_n and_o contrariety_n be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v natura_fw-la plato_n mighty_o commend_v the_o providence_n and_o care_n of_o he_o who_o make_v we_o for_o have_v separate_v the_o liver_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o brain_n lest_o by_o the_o noise_n make_v by_o the_o boil_n and_o concoction_n of_o the_o food_n and_o by_o the_o obscurity_n and_o cloud_n cast_v on_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o the_o vapour_n the_o rational_a soul_n shall_v be_v discompose_v in_o reason_v however_o if_o plato_n have_v not_o remark_v this_o from_o philosophy_n we_o see_v it_o every_o hour_n by_o experience_n notwithstanding_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n be_v so_o very_o distant_a from_o the_o brain_n yet_o none_o can_v set_v to_o study_v immediate_o upon_o eat_v or_o some_o time_n after_o what_o seem_v most_o true_a in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n be_v to_o digest_v and_o alter_v the_o vital_a and_o resolve_v they_o into_o animal_n spirit_n for_o the_o end_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n nature_n have_v also_o separate_v the_o three_o other_o and_o have_v logd_v it_o like_o a_o little_a brain_n by_o itself_o apart_o as_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v lest_o by_o its_o operation_n the_o speculation_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v disturb_v for_o as_o to_o the_o three_o little_a cell_n before_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o nature_n have_v make_v they_o to_o reason_n and_o discourse_n it_o clear_o appear_v in_o deep_a study_n and_o muse_v which_o never_o fail_v to_o make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o head_n ache_v which_o correspond_v to_o these_o three_o cavity_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o even_o the_o other_o power_n be_v fatigue_v in_o perform_v their_o office_n ever_o cause_v some_o pain_n to_o those_o organ_n with_o which_o they_o be_v exercise_v as_o after_o gaze_v too_o long_o a_o time_n the_o eye_n water_n and_o after_o walk_v too_o much_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n will_v ache_v now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v in_o which_o of_o these_o cell_n dwell_v the_o understanding_n in_o which_o the_o memory_n and_o in_o which_o the_o imagination_n because_o they_o be_v so_o close_a and_o near_a neighbour_n that_o one_o can_v well_o distinguish_v or_o know_v it_o by_o the_o experience_n we_o even_o now_o speak_v of_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o token_n moreover_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o understanding_n can_v do_v nothing_o
without_o the_o memory_n be_v present_a to_o it_o to_o offer_v and_o represent_v to_o it_o the_o figure_n and_o species_n according_a to_o the_o say_v of_o aristotle_n he_o that_o understand_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o reflect_v on_o the_o image_n nor_o the_o memory_n again_o without_o be_v second_v by_o the_o imagination_n according_a as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o three_o faculty_n be_v join_v and_o unite_v together_o in_o each_o ventricle_n that_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o by_o itself_o in_o one_o nor_o the_o memory_n by_o itself_o in_o the_o other_o nor_o the_o imagination_n by_o its_o self_n in_o the_o three_o as_o the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n have_v think_v this_o union_n of_o power_n and_o virtue_n use_n to_o be_v make_v in_o humane_a body_n when_o one_o can_v act_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o four_o natural_a virtue_n the_o attractive_a the_o retentive_a digestive_a and_o expulsive_a which_o to_o be_v of_o use_v one_o to_o the_o other_o have_v by_o nature_n be_v assemble_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n and_o not_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o but_o if_o all_o this_o be_v true_a to_o what_o end_n have_v nature_n prepare_v those_o three_o ventricles_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o join_v all_o the_o three_o rational_a power_n since_o any_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o memory_n to_o play_v their_o part_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v equal_o difficult_a to_o know_v why_o nature_n have_v make_v two_o eye_n and_o as_o many_o ear_n since_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v reside_v and_o one_o may_v see_v with_o one_o eye_n alone_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o how_o much_o great_a the_o number_n of_o organ_n of_o the_o power_n appoint_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v so_o much_o more_o assure_v be_v the_o perfection_n and_o possession_n of_o they_o because_o by_o some_o accident_n one_o or_o two_o may_v fail_v and_o then_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o supply_n from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o act._n in_o the_o disease_n call_v by_o physician_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n or_o palsy_n of_o half_a the_o body_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o ventricle_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o sick-side_n be_v usual_o lose_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o two_o other_o remain_v not_o entire_a and_o unhurt_a the_o man_n will_v be_v stupid_a without_o reason_n and_o nevertheless_o from_o the_o want_n of_o this_o ventricle_n alone_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o weak_a as_o well_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o understanding_n as_o of_o the_o imagination_n and_o memory_n even_o as_o he_o who_o use_v to_o see_v with_o two_o eye_n will_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o his_o sight_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v quite_o out_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v clear_o understand_v that_o in_o each_o ventricle_n all_o the_o three_o faculty_n be_v find_v since_o from_o the_o hurt_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o other_o three_o be_v all_o weaken_a say_v now_o that_o all_o the_o three_o ventricles_n be_v compose_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n of_o part_n to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o we_o can_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n if_o we_o take_v the_o first_o quality_n for_o the_o instrument_n and_o so_o make_v as_o many_o difference_n of_o wit_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o first_o quality_n for_o it_o be_v against_o all_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v in_o the_o body_n can_v exercise_v her_o operation_n without_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o corporeal_a instrument_n to_o assist_v she_o but_o of_o the_o four_o quality_n that_o appear_v the_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n all_o physician_n reject_v the_o cold_a as_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o according_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o experience_n in_o all_o the_o other_o power_n of_o man_n that_o where_o the_o cold_a overballance_n the_o heat_n they_o be_v blunt_v and_o retard_v in_o their_o office_n insomuch_o as_o neither_o the_o stomach_n digest_v the_o meat_n nor_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n produce_v effective_a seed_n nor_o the_o muscle_n due_o move_v the_o body_n nor_o the_o brain_n due_o reason_n and_o discourse_n for_o which_o reason_n galen_n say_v the_o cold_a manifest_o incommode_n and_o retard_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n serve_v only_o in_o the_o body_n to_o allay_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v inflame_v but_o aristotle_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n where_o he_o say_v the_o thick_a and_o hot_a blood_n render_v the_o man_n strong_a and_o robu_v and_o the_o thin_a and_o more_o cold_a of_o a_o more_o delicate_a sense_n and_o understanding_n whence_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o from_o cold_a proceed_v the_o great_a difference_n of_o wit_n in_o man_n viz._n the_o understanding_n aristotle_n therefore_o inquire_v why_o the_o man_n inhabit_v hot_a country_n as_o egypt_n be_v be_v more_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o cold_a climate_n make_v answer_n that_o the_o ambient_fw-la heat_n be_v excessive_a draw_v forth_o and_o consume_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n leave_v it_o cold_a which_o make_v man_n more_o sharp_a and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o great_a ambient_fw-la cold_a concentrate_n the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o disperse_v and_o further_o they_o who_o have_v very_o hot_a brain_n say_v he_o can_v neither_o reason_n nor_o discourse_n but_o be_v volatile_a never_o fix_v on_o one_o opinion_n galen_n as_o it_o seem_v allude_v to_o this_o where_o he_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n change_v his_o opinion_n every_o moment_n be_v because_o he_o have_v a_o very_a hot_a brain_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o have_v a_o cold_a brain_n will_v be_v firm_a and_o steady_a in_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o wit_n proceed_v from_o this_o quality_n neither_o can_v aristotle_n mean_v that_o the_o blood_n cold_a in_o excess_n make_v the_o understanding_n better_o but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a when_o a_o man_n be_v fickle_a it_o be_v true_a it_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o heat_n that_o raise_v transient_a figure_n in_o his_o brain_n make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o boil_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o image_n of_o many_o thing_n represent_v themselves_o at_o once_o to_o the_o rational_a soul_n awaken_n and_o invite_v it_o to_o a_o consideration_n of_o they_o and_o to_o enjoy_v all_o she_o leave_v some_o and_o embrace_n other_o the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v in_o cold_a which_o render_v a_o man_n fix_v and_o stable_a in_o a_o opinion_n because_o it_o keep_v the_o figure_n fast_o lock_v up_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o fly_v so_o fast_o so_o that_o it_o represent_v no_o other_o image_n to_o a_o man_n but_o what_o be_v call_v for_o cold_n have_v this_o peculiar_a that_o it_o retard_v the_o motion_n not_o only_o of_o corporeal_a thing_n but_o also_o render_v the_o figure_n and_o the_o species_n by_o philosopher_n term_v intellectual_a immovable_a in_o the_o brain_n but_o this_o firmness_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a dulness_n than_o a_o difference_n of_o wit._n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o steadiness_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o understanding_n be_v close_o and_o more_o compact_a and_o not_o from_o any_o coldness_n of_o brain_n dryness_n then_o moisture_n and_o heat_n remain_z as_o instrument_n of_o the_o rational_a faculty_n but_o not_o one_o philosopher_n know_v how_o to_o assign_v in_o particular_a to_o each_o difference_n of_o wit_n the_o quality_n that_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o instrument_n natura_fw-la heraclitus_n say_v that_o the_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n be_v from_o a_o dry_a light_n by_o which_o word_n he_o give_v we_o to_o undestand_v that_o dryness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n in_o man_n but_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n a_o man_n be_v excellent_a by_o mean_n of_o this_o quality_n plato_n intend_v no_o less_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n upon_o its_o enter_v the_o body_n be_v very_o wise_a but_o that_o the_o great_a moisture_n it_o meet_v there_o render_v it_o lumpish_a and_o dull_a till_o as_o that_o moisture_n wear_v off_o in_o age_n and_o the_o body_n become_v dry_a the_o soul_n discover_v that_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n it_o have_v at_o first_o hog_n among_o brute_n beast_n aristotle_n say_v those_o be_v more_o
the_o species_n long_o all_o the_o philosopher_n assert_v that_o hardness_n and_o dryness_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o thing_n from_o without_o for_o a_o impression_n in_o a_o soft_a matter_n soon_o wear_v out_o but_o be_v never_o utter_o efface_v if_o make_v on_o a_o dry_a and_o hard_a body_n according_o we_o see_v many_o learn_v easy_o by_o heart_n what_o they_o as_o soon_o after_o forget_v of_o which_o xii_o galen_n give_v the_o reason_n affirm_v that_o such_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n have_v a_o fluid_a and_o no_o solid_a substance_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o occasion_n the_o figure_n to_o wear_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o will_v do_v shall_v any_o pretend_v to_o grave_a on_o water_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o other_o difficult_o take_v any_o thlng_n but_o never_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v once_o learned_a wherefore_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o have_v that_o difference_n of_o memory_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o to_o learn_v ready_o and_o to_o retain_v long_o it_o be_v also_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o understand_v how_o so_o many_o figure_n can_v be_v imprint_v together_o in_o the_o brain_n without_o one_o efface_v the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n fall_v not_o out_o as_o we_o see_v in_o soft_a wax_n on_o which_o if_o one_o imprint_n several_a seal_n of_o different_a form_n some_o will_v force_v out_o the_o other_o there_o remain_v only_o behind_o a_o promiscuous_a confusion_n of_o figure_n and_o what_o afford_v no_o less_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v whence_o it_o arise_v that_o the_o memory_n by_o constant_a exercise_n be_v make_v more_o capable_a to_o receive_v the_o figure_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o exercise_v not_o only_o of_o the_o body_n but_o even_o of_o the_o mind_n dry_v and_o consume_v the_o flesh_n it_o be_v also_o as_o difficult_a to_o discern_v how_o the_o imagination_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o understanding_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o reason_n more_o press_v than_o to_o say_v the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v resolve_v and_o discuss_v by_o much_o heat_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v behind_o the_o gross_a and_o most_o earthy_a since_o melancholy_a be_v allow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gross_a and_o earthy_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o understanding_n receive_v more_o advantage_n from_o that_o than_o from_o any_o other_o the_o difficulty_n seem_v yet_o great_a when_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v that_o melancholy_a be_v a_o gross_a cold_a and_o dry_a humour_n and_o that_o choler_n be_v of_o a_o delicate_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperament_n this_o appear_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n because_o this_o last_o humour_n promote_v the_o understanding_n by_o mean_n of_o two_o quality_n and_o be_v contrary_n only_o to_o one_o which_o be_v heat_n and_o melancholy_a favour_n it_o by_o dryness_n alone_o and_o nothing_o else_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o both_o in_o the_o coldness_n and_o grossness_n of_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v what_o the_o understanding_n most_o of_o all_o abhor_v for_o which_o reason_n i._o galen_n assign_v more_o wit_n and_o prudence_n to_o choler_n than_o melancholy_a dexterity_n and_o prudence_n be_v owe_v to_o choler_n but_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o integrity_n and_o constancy_n last_o it_o be_v demand_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o application_n to_o study_v and_o assiduous_a speculation_n render_v many_o know_v and_o wise_a who_o at_o the_o beginning_n want_v the_o good_a natural_a quality_n we_o have_v mention_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o force_n of_o intention_n of_o mind_n they_o have_v attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o truth_n of_o which_o before_o they_o be_v ignorant_a when_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v not_o the_o requisite_a temperament_n to_o arrive_v at_o it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v have_v it_o they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o many_o more_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n because_o in_o effect_n natural_a philosophy_n have_v no_o such_o certain_a principle_n to_o proceed_v by_o as_o the_o mathematics_n in_o which_o a_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n who_o be_v also_o a_o mathematician_n may_v always_o give_v some_o demonstration_n but_o in_o come_v to_o cure_v disease_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n he_o will_v commit_v therein_o many_o error_n not_o always_o through_o his_o own_o fault_n since_o in_o the_o mathematics_n he_o may_v be_v always_o sure_a but_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o art_n which_o make_v topic._n aristotle_n say_v the_o physician_n who_o use_v all_o the_o diligence_n require_v by_o his_o art_n though_o he_o do_v not_o always_o cure_v the_o patient_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v unskilful_a in_o his_o profession_n but_o if_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v commit_v the_o least_o error_n in_o the_o mathematics_n he_o will_v be_v without_o excuse_n because_o if_o they_o employ_v what_o care_n they_o ought_v in_o this_o science_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fail_v of_o be_v certain_a so_o that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o demonstration_n to_o be_v give_v of_o our_o doctrine_n all_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o defect_n of_o skill_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o what_o we_o have_v deliver_v be_v false_a to_o the_o first_o and_o main_a doubt_n we_o answer_v that_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o understanding_n in_o man_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o power_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o that_o be_v as_o incorruptible_a as_o the_o rational_a soul_n itself_o without_o depend_v in_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o body_n or_o its_o material_a organ_n either_o for_o its_o be_v or_o preservation_n and_o aristotle_n argument_n have_v only_a place_n with_o regard_n to_o this_o power_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o understanding_n be_v all_o that_o which_o appear_v necessary_a in_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v understand_v as_o he_o ought_v it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n we_o use_v to_o say_v peter_n have_v a_o better_a understanding_n than_o john_n which_o can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o power_n lodge_v in_o the_o soul_n because_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a perfection_n in_o all_o but_o rather_o for_o some_o of_o the_o organic_n power_n which_o the_o understanding_n make_v use_v of_o in_o its_o act_n some_o of_o which_o it_o perform_v well_o and_o other_o ill_a not_o at_o all_o through_o its_o own_o fault_n but_o because_o the_o power_n it_o make_v use_v of_o in_o some_o find_v good_a organ_n and_o in_o other_o ill_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n since_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n not_o only_o that_o some_o man_n reason_v better_a than_o other_o but_o even_o that_o the_o same_o person_n reason_n and_o discourse_n well_o at_o one_o age_n and_o ill_o at_o another_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v nay_o there_o be_v some_o who_o lose_v their_o judgement_n even_o as_o other_o recover_v it_o from_o certain_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v particular_o see_v in_o the_o hectic_a fever_n better_o than_o in_o any_o other_o for_o when_o that_o once_o begin_v to_o reach_v the_o brain_n the_o sick_a person_n begin_v also_o to_o speak_v and_o reason_n more_o eloquent_o and_o judicious_o than_o he_o use_v and_o how_o much_o the_o deep_a that_o evil_a get_v root_n so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v not_o consider_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n though_o this_o knowledge_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o disease_n when_o the_o cure_n be_v easy_a but_o what_o these_o organic_a power_n be_v of_o which_o the_o understanding_n make_v use_v in_o its_o operation_n 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