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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
sense_n body_n good_a soul_n 3,364 5 5.2349 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30491 Third remarks upon An essay concerning humane understanding in a letter address'd to the author. Burnet, Thomas, 1635?-1715. 1699 (1699) Wing B5955; ESTC R20274 20,916 28

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the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v just_a ground_n of_o this_o faith_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o god_n than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o all-powerful_a all-knowing_a and_o eternal_a be_v how_o from_o this_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o those_o that_o seek_v he_o if_o goodness_n and_o justice_n belong_v to_o his_o essence_n as_o well_o as_o those_o other_o perfection_n he_o may_v from_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n have_v a_o good_a foundation_n and_o support_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n but_o without_o these_o he_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o his_o fate_n or_o future_a reward_n in_o another_o state_n last_o as_o to_o providence_n we_o can_v tell_v from_o your_o principle_n how_o far_o it_o will_v extend_v we_o see_v provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o creature_n here_o that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o wheel_n and_o still_o go_v but_o as_o to_o their_o happiness_n as_o we_o see_v it_o uncertain_a here_o so_o we_o can_v prove_v from_o the_o bare_a power_n and_o knowledge_n of_o their_o maker_n what_o it_o will_v be_v hereafter_o so_o much_o for_o natural_a religion_n we_o return_v now_o to_o natural_a conscience_n and_o to_o what_o you_o call_v practical_a principle_n whereof_o you_o discourse_v ample_o in_o the_o forementioned_a chapter_n as_o to_o that_o 3._o b._n 1._o c._n 3._o controversy_n about_o natural_a principle_n i_o think_v it_o may_v turn_v either_o way_n according_a as_o they_o understand_v the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n which_o in_o my_o mind_n you_o have_v not_o fair_o represent_v if_o by_o principle_n you_o understand_v distinct_a knowledge_n that_o be_v distinct_a idea_n and_o distinct_a proposition_n we_o do_v not_o hold_v innate_a principle_n in_o that_o sense_n yet_o so_o you_o seem_v to_o represent_v they_o and_o their_o idea_n and_o you_o call_v they_o character_n fair_a character_n indelible_a character_n 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to_o the_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o our_o speculation_n we_o have_v a_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a knowledge_n of_o what_o we_o seek_v after_o or_o a_o kind_n of_o presentation_n of_o the_o truth_n before_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n of_o it_o so_o this_o principle_n of_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_a be_v at_o first_o obscure_v and_o rise_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o according_a to_o the_o improvement_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o into_o a_o full_a sense_n of_o those_o moral_a difference_n now_o if_o this_o account_n of_o natural_a conscience_n or_o what_o you_o call_v practical_a principle_n be_v true_a there_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o your_o three_o chapter_n mention_v before_o several_a defective_a reason_n or_o ill-grounded_n supposition_n one_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o viz._n that_o you_o represent_v this_o natural_a light_n or_o natural_a conscience_n like_o our_o idea_n or_o proposition_n in_o mathematics_n clear_a and_o 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consider_v by_o aristides_n and_o he_o make_v this_o report_n to_o the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristid_n plut._n in_o vit._n aristid_n never_o be_v propose_v a_o more_o profitable_a project_n nor_o a_o more_o dishonest_a upon_o which_o report_n it_o be_v unanimous_o reject_v the_o sense_n of_o virtue_n prevail_v more_o than_o of_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o their_o state_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o fabricius_n the_o roman_a general_n to_o pyr._n id._n in_o vit._n pyr._n take_v off_o pyrrhus_n a_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o then_o in_o war_n with_o rome_n by_o poison_n he_o noble_o abhor_v the_o proposal_n and_o instead_o of_o give_v the_o physician_n who_o be_v the_o undertaker_n a_o reward_n or_o recompense_n as_o he_o expect_v he_o send_v pyrrhus_n notice_n of_o the_o intend_a treachery_n that_o the_o traitor_n may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n from_o his_o own_o prince_n these_o and_o such_o like_a action_n have_v always_o be_v account_v honourable_a among_o man_n and_o leave_v a_o sweet_a odour_n and_o fragrancy_n to_o all_o age_n in_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o their_o author_n as_o of_o excellent_a person_n and_o great_a example_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o temper_n and_o action_n among_o man_n which_o general_o bear_v that_o character_n of_o honourable_a first_o when_o we_o deny_v our_o private_a interest_n whether_o of_o life_n or_o fortune_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a second_o when_o we_o deny_v both_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o conscience_n or_o for_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n and_o virtue_n and_o if_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v heroical_a the_o latter_a may_v be_v call_v divine_a as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n nothing_o be_v more_o odious_a or_o disgustful_a than_o a_o perfidious_a man_n or_o a_o dry_a knave_n whether_o he_o act_v mere_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n or_o that_o of_o his_o society_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o rule_n
of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o if_o those_o rule_n be_v neglect_v more_o or_o less_o by_o man_n or_o appear_v little_a among_o some_o people_n this_o be_v no_o good_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o principle_n as_o it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n because_o his_o light_n be_v obscure_v in_o cloudy_a day_n or_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o foggy_a region_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v such_o a_o luminary_n if_o he_o shine_v clear_a in_o other_o climate_n or_o by_o fit_n though_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o cloud_n and_o eclipse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n so_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o necessity_n of_o universal_a consent_n or_o universal_a uniformity_n to_o declare_v a_o principle_n to_o be_v natural_a how_o many_o be_v there_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o say_v they_o can_v make_v no_o distinction_n of_o musical_a sound_n or_o of_o concord_n and_n discord_n they_o say_v all_o composition_n for_o voice_n or_o instrument_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o as_o to_o pleasantness_n or_o unpleasantness_n only_o some_o be_v more_o noisy_a than_o other_o or_o of_o quick_a or_o slow_a time_n yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v the_o sense_n of_o music_n to_o be_v natural_a to_o mankind_n without_o ratiocination_n so_o also_o for_o beauty_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o of_o face_n only_o or_o colour_n but_o of_o order_n proportion_n uniformity_n or_o regularity_n in_o general_n this_o be_v very_o different_a in_o different_a person_n and_o some_o scarce_o appear_v at_o all_o affect_a with_o it_o yet_o who_o do_v not_o think_v that_o some_o notion_n or_o idea_n of_o order_n and_o regularity_n and_o of_o their_o difference_n from_o confusion_n or_o disorder_n be_v natural_a to_o we_o even_o the_o power_n of_o reason_n several_a passion_n a_o propension_n to_o laugh_v at_o ridiculous_a object_n or_o action_n be_v more_o and_o less_o and_o appear_v soon_o in_o some_o than_o other_o and_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o child_n of_o who_o weakness_n you_o make_v great_a use_n and_o frequent_a mention_n if_o you_o allow_v these_o other_o principle_n to_o be_v natural_a and_o bear_v with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o why_o you_o shall_v make_v so_o much_o ado_n about_o the_o word_n innate_a i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v if_o you_o allow_v any_o power_n or_o principle_n to_o be_v innate_a in_o your_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n if_o you_o allow_v none_o at_o all_o not_o these_o last_o mention_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o willing_a or_o nill_v this_o or_o that_o the_o controversy_n will_v be_v change_v and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o idea_n you_o can_v form_v of_o a_o soul_n or_o of_o a_o spirit_n without_o any_o power_n or_o any_o action_n i_o wish_v that_o may_v not_o be_v the_o supposition_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o philosophy_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v no_o distinct_a substance_n from_o god_n or_o the_o body_n but_o either_o a_o divine_a influence_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n this_o hypothesis_n i_o confess_v may_v lead_v you_o to_o deny_v both_o innate_a idea_n and_o practical_a principle_n to_o proceed_v a_o little_a further_o you_o have_v a_o odd_a exception_n in_o your_o 12_o paragraph_n to_o show_v that_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a conscience_n be_v not_o truth_n because_o they_o be_v not_o form_v into_o proposition_n and_o to_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o truth_n they_o must_v have_v the_o word_n duty_n join_v to_o they_o but_o say_v you_o what_o duty_n be_v can_v be_v understand_v without_o a_o law_n nor_o a_o law_n be_v know_v or_o suppose_v without_o a_o lawmaker_n or_o without_o reward_n and_o punishment_n this_o to_o i_o be_v but_o chicanry_n about_o word_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o far_o these_o thing_n make_v for_o you_o or_o against_o you_o do_v we_o not_o preserve_v ourselves_o do_v we_o not_o make_v use_n of_o reason_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o law_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o natural_a conscience_n have_v we_o not_o the_o mark_n and_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o of_o the_o will_n of_o our_o maker_n from_o a_o inward_a testimony_n approve_v or_o disapprove_v our_o action_n according_a as_o we_o obey_v or_o disobey_v that_o principle_n in_o the_o distinction_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n occultum_fw-la quatiente_fw-la animo_fw-la tortore_fw-la flagellum_fw-la on_o the_o other_o hic_fw-la murus_fw-la aheneus_fw-la esto_fw-la nil_fw-la conscire_fw-la sibi_fw-la these_o be_v both_o the_o say_n of_o heathen_n that_o have_v no_o other_o law_n than_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a conscience_n and_o so_o their_o apostle_n say_v they_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o by_o help_n of_o that_o principle_n when_o you_o offer_v a_o child_n bitter_a instead_o of_o sweet_a he_o turn_v away_o his_o head_n and_o make_v grimace_n when_o he_o have_v no_o law_n or_o duty_n prescribe_v to_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o logic_n than_o what_o be_v bear_v with_o he_o or_o what_o he_o suck_v from_o the_o breast_n of_o his_o mother_n then_o as_o to_o punishment_n and_o reward_n there_o be_v a_o presage_v of_o they_o from_o natural_a conscience_n and_o they_o be_v furthermore_o deducible_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n if_o you_o allow_v he_o moral_a attribute_n as_o we_o do_v indeed_o in_o your_o way_n upon_o your_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o your_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o possible_o you_o can_v prove_v future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n without_o a_o revelation_n nor_o consequent_o give_v we_o a_o foundation_n for_o morality_n and_o natural_a religion_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o again_o that_o you_o bring_v such_o argument_n against_o natural_a conscience_n as_o you_o may_v bring_v against_o christian_a religion_n in_o your_o next_o paragraph_n put_v but_o christianity_n in_o th●_n room_n of_o innate_a principle_n and_o your_o argument_n will_v be_v as_o good_a 13._o §._o 13._o or_o as_o bad_a against_o either_o of_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o your_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o topick_n of_o universal_a practice_n as_o conformable_a or_o not_o conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n you_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n shall_v without_o shame_n or_o fear_v confident_o break_v a_o rule_n which_o they_o can_v not_o but_o evident_o know_v that_o god_n have_v set_v up_o and_o will_v certain_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o which_o they_o must_v if_o it_o be_v innate_a put_v in_o this_o place_n which_o they_o must_v if_o they_o be_v christian_n to_o a_o degree_n to_o make_v it_o a_o very_a ill_a bargain_n to_o the_o transgressor_n do_v not_o this_o hit_v the_o christian_n as_o well_o and_o as_o manifest_o as_o those_o that_o abuse_v natural_a conscience_n then_o you_o say_v again_o but_o let_v any_o one_o see_v the_o ibid._n ibid._n fault_n and_o the_o rod_n by_o it_o and_o with_o the_o transgression_n a_o fire_n ready_a to_o punish_v it_o a_o pleasure_n tempt_v and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a visible_o hold_v up_o and_o prepare_v to_o take_v vengeance_n for_o this_o must_v be_v the_o case_n where_o any_o duty_n be_v imprint_v upon_o the_o mind_n put_v here_o for_o this_o must_v be_v the_o case_n where_o our_o duty_n as_o christian_n be_v manifest_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o people_n with_o such_o a_o prospect_n such_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o this_o wanton_o and_o without_o scruple_n to_o offend_v againct_n a_o law_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o in_o indelible_a character_n and_o that_o stare_v they_o in_o the_o face_n whilst_o they_o be_v break_v it_o may_v not_o this_o to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v urge_v against_o christian_n or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o know_v to_o they_o or_o believe_v neither_o ought_v you_o to_o be_v offend_v that_o we_o transfer_v your_o argument_n to_o christian_n see_v you_o yourself_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a conscience_n in_o our_o sense_n have_v argue_v before_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o heathen_n you_o allege_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o mengrelian_o you_o instance_n in_o duel_n and_o bloody_a war_n etc._n etc._n among_o christian_n you_o may_v have_v apply_v all_o these_o thing_n particular_o to_o christian_n but_o still_o we_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o no_o good_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a law_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a conscience_n do_v we_o not_o see_v man_n every_o day_n in_o spite_n of_o law_n external_n or_o internal_a divine_a or_o humane_a pursue_v their_o lust_n