that_o passage_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o present_a article_n according_a as_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o year_n 1562_o yet_o can_v it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n have_v alter_v her_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o that_o passage_n be_v leave_v out_o for_o these_o reason_n follow_v for_o first_o that_o passage_n be_v conceive_v to_o make_v the_o article_n too_o inclinable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o make_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n to_o be_v the_o fetch_v thence_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o father_n who_o die_v before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n and_o second_o because_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o text_n be_v capable_a of_o some_o other_o construction_n than_o to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o argument_n of_o this_o descent_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v still_o the_o same_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n which_o be_v unseen_a or_o remove_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n so_o that_o the_o word_n hell_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o hades_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o inferi_n in_o the_o latin_n concern_v which_o st._n augustin_n give_v we_o this_o note_n the_o name_n of_o hell_n in_o latin_a inferi_n be_v various_o put_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o many_o meaning_n according_a as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v entreat_v of_o do_v require_v and_o mr._n casaubon_n who_o understand_v the_o property_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a word_n as_o well_o as_o any_o this_o other_o they_o who_o think_v that_o hades_n be_v proper_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v no_o less_o deceive_v than_o they_o who_o when_o they_o read_v inferos_fw-la in_o latin_a writer_n do_v interpret_v it_o of_o the_o same_o place_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n primate_n proceed_v to_o show_v that_o by_o hell_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v 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that_o persuasion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v enough_o to_o condemn_v transubstantiation_n and_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v present_a after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n and_o receive_v by_o faith_n and_o to_o say_v more_o as_o it_o be_v judge_v superfluous_a so_o it_o may_v occasion_v division_n upon_o this_o these_o word_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n leave_v out_o and_o in_o the_o next_o convocation_n the_o article_n be_v subscribe_v without_o they_o this_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o subscribe_v by_o the_o whole_a convocation_n be_v at_o that_o time_n contrary_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o real_a and_o corporal_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n only_o it_o be_v not_o think_v necessary_a or_o expedient_a to_o publish_v it_o though_o from_o this_o silence_n which_o flow_v not_o from_o their_o opinion_n but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o time_n in_o leave_v a_o liberty_n for_o different_a speculation_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n some_o have_v since_o infer_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o this_o church_n do_v then_o disapprove_v of_o the_o definition_n make_v in_o king_n edward_n be_v time_n and_o that_o they_o be_v for_o a_o real_a presence_n and_o that_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n that_o be_v martyr_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n be_v against_o this_o expression_n of_o a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o natural_a body_n appear_v by_o those_o question_n which_o they_o dispute_v on_o solemn_o at_o oxford_n before_o their_o martyrdom_n the_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o second_o whether_o no_o other_o substance_n do_v remain_v but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n both_o which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o negative_a so_o that_o since_o this_o expression_n of_o a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o our_o first_o protestant_a reformer_n nor_o use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o article_n i_o do_v not_o see_v of_o what_o use_v it_o can_v be_v now_o though_o perhaps_o only_o mean_v in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n by_o most_o that_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o a_o body_n and_o yet_o unbodily_a i_o suppose_v those_o that_o speak_v thus_o understand_v as_o little_a as_o i_o do_v unless_o that_o some_o man_n love_v to_o come_v as_o near_o the_o papist_n as_o may_v be_v in_o their_o expression_n though_o without_o any_o hope_n now_o of_o ever_o make_v they_o approach_v the_o near_a to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v matter_n of_o offence_n and_o scandal_n to_o divers_a ignorant_a and_o weak_a christian_n of_o our_o own_o religion_n the_o five_o point_n that_o the_o doctor_n tax_v the_o lord_n primate_n with_o as_o hold_v by_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o she_o teach_v that_o the_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v by_o three_o several_a argument_n not_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v the_o first_o be_v from_o those_o solemn_a word_n use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v which_o be_v a_o gross_a profanation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o a_o mere_a mockery_n of_o the_o priest_n if_o no_o such_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o as_o be_v there_o affirm_v the_o second_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o one_o of_o the_o exhortation_n before_o the_o communion_n where_o we_o find_v the_o people_n be_v exhort_v by_o the_o priest_n that_o if_o they_o can_v quiet_v their_o conscience_n they_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o or_o some_o other_o discreet_a minister_n of_o god_n word_n and_o open_v their_o grief_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v such_o ghostly_a advice_n and_o comfort_n as_o their_o conscience_n 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mercy_n forgive_v thou_o thy_o offence_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n commit_v to_o i_o i_o absolve_v thou_o from_o all_o thy_o sin_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o place_n deduce_v all_o of_o they_o from_o the_o best_a monument_n and_o record_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n primate_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_v p._n 109._o where_o he_o treat_v purposely_o of_o the_o priest_n power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n but_o give_v we_o such_o a_o gloss_n upon_o it_o as_o utter_o subvert_v as_o well_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o church_n in_o that_o particular_a as_o her_o purpose_n in_o it_o and_o of_o the_o second_o he_o take_v notice_n p._n 81._o where_o he_o speak_v purposely_o of_o confession_n but_o give_v we_o such_o a_o gloss_n upon_o that_o also_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v more_o 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there_o be_v any_o other_o place_n or_o other_o mansion_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n that_o believe_v in_o god_n pass_v and_o come_v unto_o that_o river_n which_o make_v glad_a the_o city_n of_o god_n may_v receive_v within_o it_o the_o lot_n of_o the_o inheritance_n promise_v unto_o the_o father_n for_o touch_v the_o determinate_a state_n of_o the_o faithful_a soul_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o ancient_a doctor_n as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v not_o so_o thorough_o resolve_v the_o lord_n primate_n have_v thus_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v understand_v this_o word_n hades_n which_o we_o translate_v hell_n proceed_v to_o show_v that_o divers_a of_o they_o expound_v christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n or_o hades_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o extend_v itself_o indifferent_o unto_o all_o that_o die_v for_o as_o christ_n soul_n be_v in_o all_o point_v make_v like_o unto_o we_o sin_n only_o except_v 346._o while_o it_o be_v join_v with_o his_o body_n here_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n so_o when_o he_o have_v humble_v himself_o unto_o the_o death_n it_o become_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o his_o brethren_n even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o dissolution_n and_o so_o indeed_o the_o soul_n of_o jesus_n have_v experience_n of_o both_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o human_a soul_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o flesh_n do_v live_v and_o subsist_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a soul_n therefore_o and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o mary_n say_v eustathius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o that_o text_n of_o the_o psalm_n thou_o will_v not_o leave_v my_o soul_n in_o hell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n of_o humane_a soul_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o world_n of_o spirit_n and_o by_o the_o dispose_n of_o christ_n soul_n there_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o soul_n 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kind_n out_o of_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a father_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o treatise_n most_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o christ_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o that_o his_o soul_n go_v to_o that_o place_n or_o receptacle_n where_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n do_v remain_v after_o death_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o differ_v in_o term_n than_o to_o say_v he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o rise_v not_o till_o the_o three_o day_n which_o the_o doctor_n make_v to_o be_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n as_o i_o likewise_o do_v whether_o the_o lord_n primate_n deserve_v so_o severe_a a_o censure_n after_o his_o show_v so_o great_a learning_n as_o he_o have_v do_v concern_v the_o various_a interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n hades_n or_o hell_n both_o out_o of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a writer_n that_o it_o only_o serve_v to_o 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in_o the_o creed_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o add_v he_o descend_v into_o hell_n and_o present_o add_v yet_o the_o force_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v old_a ruffinus_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o impertinency_n as_o the_o doctor_n call_v it_o of_o make_v christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o his_o lie_v in_o the_o grave_a or_o be_v bury_v though_o the_o same_o author_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n have_v this_o article_n insert_v in_o her_o creed_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o which_o sure_o with_o man_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v way_n shall_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o other_o church_n and_o further_o card._n bellarmin_n note_v as_o the_o lord_n primate_n confess_v that_o st._n augustin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o symbolo_fw-la and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr symbolo_fw-la ad_fw-la catechumenos_fw-la make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o article_n when_o he_o do_v expound_v the_o whole_a creed_n five_o several_a time_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a if_o the_o creed_n receive_v by_o the_o african_a church_n have_v this_o article_n in_o it_o ruffinus_n further_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o nicene_n and_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o explanation_n or_o more_o ample_a enlargement_n of_o creed_n apostolical_a though_o this_o indeed_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n read_v in_o the_o greek_a or_o other_o eastern_a church_n or_o so_o much_o as_o know_v or_o receive_v in_o that_o of_o the_o aethiop_n copty_v and_o abyssine_n but_o the_o doctor_n have_v show_v his_o malice_n against_o the_o lord_n primat_n memory_n and_o opinion_n in_o those_o point_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v can_v give_v off_o so_o but_o in_o the_o next_o section_n accuse_v he_o for_o insert_v the_o nine_o article_n of_o lambeth_n into_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o before_o i_o answer_v this_o accusation_n i_o shall_v first_o premise_v that_o as_o i_o do_v not_o defend_v or_o approve_v that_o bishop_n or_o other_o though_o never_o so_o learned_a divine_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v new_a article_n or_o define_v and_o determine_v doubtful_a question_n and_o controversy_n in_o religion_n without_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n so_o to_o do_v yet_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v charitable_o say_v of_o those_o good_a bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o frame_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o what_o they_o do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v sincere_o and_o as_o they_o 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learned_a divine_n after_o a_o serious_a debate_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n as_o well_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o those_o question_n of_o predestination_n justify_v faith_n save_v grace_n and_o perseverance_n but_o it_o seem_v with_o the_o doctor_n no_o bishop_n opinion_n shall_v be_v orthodox_n if_o they_o agree_v not_o with_o his_o own_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n itself_o the_o main_a reason_n why_o the_o doctor_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o lord_n primate_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o insert_v these_o article_n of_o lambeth_n into_o those_o of_o ireland_n agree_v on_o in_o convocation_n 1615_o be_v because_o the_o lord_n primate_n be_v then_o no_o bishop_n but_o only_a professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n there_o and_o a_o member_n of_o convocation_n be_v order_v by_o the_o convocation_n to_o draw_v up_o those_o article_n and_o put_v they_o into_o latin_a as_o if_o dr._n usher_n can_v have_v then_o such_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o it_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v the_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o that_o the_o scribe_n of_o any_o synod_n or_o council_n shall_v make_v it_o pass_v what_o act_n or_o article_n he_o please_v or_o that_o one_o private_a divine_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o manage_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o doctor_n will_v needs_o have_v he_o do_v in_o this_o affair_n whereas_o the_o doctor_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a member_n of_o convocation_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o all_o article_n after_o they_o be_v debate_v be_v propose_v by_o way_n of_o question_n by_o the_o precedent_n and_o prolocutor_n of_o either_o house_n and_o be_v afterward_o order_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o form_n and_o put_v in_o latin_a by_o some_o person_n who_o they_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v not_o be_v themselves_o in_o all_o point_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o those_o article_n they_o be_v so_o order_v to_o draw_v up_o and_o that_o dr._n Ê‹sher_n do_v not_o hold_v all_o those_o article_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v there_o lay_v down_o appear_v from_o what_o the_o doctor_n himself_o tell_v we_o in_o this_o pamphlet_n for_o p._n 116_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o viz._n the_o lord_n primat_n do_v that_o a_o different_a explication_n of_o the_o article_n of_o christ_n descent_n into_o hell_n from_o that_o allow_v of_o by_o this_o church_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o heterodoxy_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o calvin_n be_v insert_v and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o article_n of_o ireland_n and_o p._n 129_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o 30_o article_n of_o that_o church_n because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n that_o for_o our_o sake_n he_o endure_v most_o grievous_a torment_n immediate_o in_o his_o soul_n and_o most_o painful_a suffering_n in_o his_o body_n the_o endure_v of_o which_o grievous_a torment_n in_o his_o soul_n as_o calvin_n not_o without_o some_o touch_n of_o blasphemy_n do_v first_o devise_v so_o do_v he_o lie_v it_o down_o for_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o article_n of_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n in_o which_o expression_n as_o the_o article_n of_o ireland_n have_v take_v up_o the_o word_n of_o calvin_n so_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o conceive_v that_o they_o take_v they_o with_o the_o same_o meaning_n and_o construction_n also_o but_o the_o doctor_n own_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n primat_n sense_n of_o this_o article_n for_o p._n 113_o aforego_v he_o say_v thus_o yet_o he_o viz._n the_o lord_n primate_n neither_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o calvin_n himself_o nor_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o of_o the_o calvinian_a party_n who_o herein_o differ_v from_o their_o master_n but_o go_v a_o new_a way_n of_o a_o late_a discovery_n in_o which_o although_o he_o have_v few_o leader_n he_o have_v find_v many_o follower_n but_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o dispute_n with_o the_o doctor_n or_o his_o follower_n in_o defence_n of_o these_o irish_a article_n and_o to_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o those_o of_o england_n it_o not_o be_v my_o business_n yet_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v high_o improbable_a that_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n shall_v incorporate_v the_o nine_o article_n of_o lambeth_n contain_v all_o the_o calvinian_a rigour_n as_o the_o doctor_n call_v they_o in_o the_o point_n of_o predestination_n grace_n freewill_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o have_v think_v they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n then_o hold_v and_o maintain_v in_o those_o point_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o our_o church_n as_o also_o believe_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o confirm_v they_o and_o certain_o will_v never_o else_o have_v send_v one_o bishop_n and_o three_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n within_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n to_o maintain_v against_o the_o remonstrant_n or_o arminian_n the_o very_a same_o opinion_n contain_v in_o these_o irish_a article_n but_o if_o all_o those_o must_v be_v count_v by_o the_o doctor_n for_o rigorous_a calvinist_n that_o maintain_v these_o article_n and_o consequent_o heterodox_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o he_o can_v excuse_v the_o major_a part_n of_o our_o bishop_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n reign_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n of_o bless_a memory_n some_o of_o who_o be_v still_o live_v from_o this_o heterodoxy_n and_o if_o all_o man_n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o calvinism_n who_o hold_v these_o opinion_n concern_v predestination_n grace_n and_o freewill_n then_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lutheran_n who_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o calvin_n in_o these_o point_n must_v be_v calvinist_n too_o nor_o be_v these_o point_n hold_v only_o by_o protestant_n but_o many_o also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v the_o same_o as_o witness_v the_o jansenist_n and_o also_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dominican_n who_o come_v very_o near_o to_o calvin_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v as_o much_o oppose_v by_o the_o jesuit_n as_o the_o arminian_n be_v by_o the_o antiremonstrants_a in_o holland_n but_o perhaps_o the_o doctor_n may_v make_v st._n augustin_n a_o calvinist_n too_o since_o he_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o lord_n primate_n in_o most_o of_o these_o point_n against_o the_o pelagian_n have_v now_o i_o hope_v vindicate_v the_o lord_n primate_n from_o these_o unjust_a accusation_n of_o his_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n i_o now_o come_v to_o answer_v his_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o lord_n primate_n in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o unjust_o he_o seek_v out_o a_o quarrel_n against_o he_o he_o make_v it_o a_o crime_n in_o he_o because_o those_o who_o be_v asperse_v with_o the_o name_n of_o puritan_n make_v their_o address_n to_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o visit_n and_o because_o he_o be_v carress_v and_o feast_v by_o they_o wherever_o he_o come_v as_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v it_o as_o if_o the_o lord_n primate_n have_v no_o other_o perfection_n but_o his_o assert_v those_o calvinian_a tenant_n then_o he_o go_v on_o to_o tax_v the_o lord_n primate_n with_o inconformity_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o several_a particular_n but_o with_o how_o great_a want_n of_o charity_n and_o with_o how_o many_o malicious_a inference_n and_o reflection_n without_o any_o just_a ground_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o impartial_a reader_n who_o will_v give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n to_o peruse_v that_o pamphlet_n 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scribble_v of_o my_o lord_n your_o grace_n most_o humble_a servant_n thomas_n barlow_n q._n coll._n oxon._n sept._n 28._o 1655._o letter_n ccxcvii_o a_o letter_n from_o mr._n herbert_n thorndike_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a james_n usher_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v peruse_v bar_n nachman_n upon_o gen._n 12._o 40._o but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o begin_v the_o 430_o year_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o isaac_n he_o recite_v the_o exposition_n of_o jarchi_n that_o the_o 400_o year_n begin_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o isaac_n because_o it_o be_v say_v thy_o seed_n shall_v be_v a_o pilgrim_n but_o the_o 30_o from_o the_o decree_n between_o the_o cleave_a creature_n which_o though_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o doctor_n he_o easy_o refute_v because_o abraham_n be_v 75_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o haran_n much_o more_o then_o this_o he_o say_v seder_n olam_n salve_n by_o say_v that_o abraham_n be_v but_o 70_o year_n old_a when_o god_n make_v that_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o return_v afterward_o into_o mesopotamia_n and_o leave_v it_o final_o when_o he_o be_v but_o 75_o year_n old_a but_o this_o be_v in_o his_o eye_n but_o a_o midrash_n he_o say_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v thy_o seed_n shall_v be_v a_o pilgrim_n 400_o year_n the_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o express_v the_o time_n in_o gross_a not_o to_o determine_v precise_o the_o time_n of_o it_o which_o he_o reserve_v a_o latitude_n for_o by_o mention_v the_o four_o generation_n and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o amorite_n to_o be_v complete_v which_o occasion_v also_o 40_o year_n stay_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o so_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n he_o make_v to_o be_v this_o and_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o egypt_n be_v till_o 430_o year_n that_o they_o dwell_v there_o until_o that_o be_v fulfil_v to_o they_o which_o be_v say_v in_o a_o land_n not_o their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o same_o phrase_n say_v he_o with_o that_o of_o deut._n 11._o 14._o and_o the_o day_n that_o we_o travel_v from_o kadesh_n barnea_n till_o we_o pass_v the_o brook_z zered_a be_v 38_o year_n for_o this_o time_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o travel_v from_o kadesh_n barnea_n for_o there_o they_o stay_v many_o year_n and_o pass_v the_o brook_n zered_a where_o 38_o year_n be_v accomplish_v and_o so_o dan._n 12._o 12._o happy_a be_v he_o that_o expect_v and_o attain_v to_o 1335_o day_n which_o be_v not_o to_o those_o day_n but_o to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o here_o i_o confess_v have_v jarchi_n his_o reason_n to_o begin_v the_o 400_o year_n at_o isaac_n and_o this_o to_o add_v 30_o i_o think_v he_o may_v have_v take_v that_o course_n but_o then_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n must_v have_v dwell_v 240_o year_n in_o egypt_n which_o be_v with_o he_o a_o inconvenience_n because_o the_o text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o gemara_n signify_v that_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v in_o egypt_n but_o 210._o but_o another_o consideration_n he_o have_v of_o good_a account_n to_o my_o think_n that_o the_o revelation_n of_o 400_o year_n tend_v to_o limit_v the_o time_n when_o god_n will_v give_v his_o seed_n the_o land_n which_o present_o he_o promise_v he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o because_o then_o they_o must_v have_v dwell_v in_o egypt_n 220_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o he_o say_v if_o the_o 210_o year_n be_v a_o tradition_n in_o israel_n it_o may_v be_v salve_v by_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n only_o not_o reckon_v the_o 17_o year_n that_o he_o live_v in_o it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n for_o thus_o 227_o in_o egypt_n 190_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o isaac_n unto_o jacob_n go_v down_o and_o 13_o from_o the_o promise_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o isaac_n make_v 430_o so_o i_o understand_v he_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o 30_o year_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v add_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o egypt_n idolatry_n neglect_v of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o this_o rule_n that_o all_o promise_n that_o be_v not_o with_o oath_n imply_v a_o tacit_n condition_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n their_o pilgrimage_n be_v prolong_v 40_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n a_o land_n not_o they_o but_o belong_v to_o the_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o that_o place_n which_o be_v close_o couch_v i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o abridge_v further_o if_o perhaps_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o may_v prove_v novelty_n to_o your_o grace_n as_o for_o abarbniel_n i_o can_v easy_o assure_v that_o he_o understand_v the_o call_n of_o abraham_n gen._n 12._o 1._o to_o have_v be_v out_o of_o charan_n for_o he_o call_v the_o opinion_n of_o abenezra_n expound_v that_o text_n of_o his_o call_n out_o of_o ur_fw-la which_o we_o follow_v as_o agree_v with_o s._n stephen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o plain_a lie_n for_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v at_o all_o that_o terah_n or_o abraham_n come_v out_o of_o ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n upon_o any_o call_n of_o god_n but_o observe_v all_o the_o text_n of_o gen._n 11._o 25_o to_o intimate_v the_o misfortune_n of_o terah_n in_o ur_fw-la that_o whereas_o the_o posterity_n of_o sem_fw-mi have_v children_n at_o 30_o year_n he_o have_v none_o till_o 70._o that_o whereas_o they_o beget_v son_n and_o daughter_n he_o have_v but_o three_o son_n that_o of_o these_o three_o one_o die_v young_a another_o have_v marry_v have_v no_o child_n and_o the_o like_a and_o infer_v that_o these_o be_v the_o occasion_n to_o resolve_v he_o to_o leave_v ur_fw-la and_o to_o come_v into_o canaan_n whether_o as_o more_o healthy_a or_o whether_o as_o more_o fortunate_a according_a to_o his_o astrology_n something_o nevertheless_o he_o deliver_v which_o seem_v to_o justify_v s._n stephen_n word_n in_o that_o he_o hold_v both_o ur_fw-la and_o charan_n to_o have_v be_v in_o mesopotamia_n beyond_o euphrates_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o joshua_n 24._o 2._o for_o though_o chaldea_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n yet_o he_o suppose_v that_o a_o place_n beyond_o the_o river_n may_v well_o be_v call_v ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n as_o for_o the_o purpose_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o chaldee_n under_o nimrod_n shall_v conquer_v beyond_o the_o river_n this_o place_n as_o well_o as_o those_o we_o read_v of_o gen._n 10._o 10_o 11._o which_o he_o thus_o understand_v that_o nimrod_n go_v forth_o from_o those_o part_n when_o he_o say_v afore_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o enlarge_v it_o in_o those_o part_n which_o he_o mention_n afterward_o in_o this_o then_o he_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o s._n stephen_n word_n but_o for_o the_o come_n of_o abraham_n out_o of_o ur_fw-la he_o acknowledge_v no_o call_n of_o god_n though_o he_o maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o tradition_n that_o abraham_n be_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o furnace_n of_o fire_n because_o he_o dispute_v against_o nimrod_n god_n and_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v let_v go_v to_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n which_o concur_v with_o terah_n in_o his_o former_a deliberation_n resolve_v they_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o charan_n a_o place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o syria_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o chaldean_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o find_v abarbniel_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v by_o tradition_n now_o i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o have_v find_v any_o thing_n in_o bereshith_n rabath_n that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o charan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o terah_n but_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v find_v something_o that_o may_v move_v a_o man_n to_o think_v so_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o r._n isaac_n observe_v that_o there_o want_v 60_o year_n to_o the_o death_n of_o terah_n by_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n travel_v excuse_v it_o by_o the_o mystical_a sense_n that_o the_o wicked_a be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a when_o they_o be_v alive_a abraham_n he_o say_v be_v afraid_a that_o they_o will_v blaspheme_v god_n name_n if_o his_o servant_n shall_v forsake_v his_o father_n in_o his_o old_a age._n whereupon_o god_n say_v i_o will_v dispense_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o thou_o though_o in_o no_o body_n else_o and_o beside_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o thou_o shall_v go_v forth_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o promise_n i_o shall_v take_v to_o signify_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n terah_n die_v etc._n etc._n to_o wit_n in_o the_o mystical_a sense_n it_o follow_v there_o