there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v man_n in_o general_n avoid_v death_n in_o general_a as_o the_o thing_n by_o which_o he_o must_v needs_o expect_v the_o great_a pain_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v little_a pain_n and_o people_n that_o have_v die_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o death_n ugliness_n and_o so_o with_o some_o impatience_n i_o have_v find_v complain_v of_o common_a accident_n and_o such_o which_o have_v no_o participation_n of_o death_n in_o they_o and_o no_o cooperation_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n by_o death_n as_o ache_n in_o particular_a part_n sometime_o they_o be_v gall_v and_o that_o trouble_a they_o sometime_o that_o there_o be_v clod_n or_o hardness_n in_o the_o bed_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o show_v that_o these_o pain_n not_o those_o of_o death_n be_v more_o sensible_a than_o even_o death_n its_o self_n sect._n 9_o death_n he_o proceed_v it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o body_n and_o limb_n both_o from_o death_n and_o pain_n have_v he_o put_v in_o that_o little_a word_n and_o esteem_v a_o little_a thing_n by_o he_o just_o and_o honest_o he_o have_v say_v truth_n but_o alas_o else_o how_o unreasonable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o a_o little_a pain_n shall_v act_v thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o public_a good_a or_o else_o some_o great_a good_a of_o his_o own_o any_o man_n who_o have_v sense_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o sense_n and_o unworthy_a ease_n can_v choose_v but_o apprehend_v that_o the_o great_a good_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o the_o less_o such_o be_v those_o before_o specify_v therefore_o in_o such_o case_n that_o they_o for_o pain_n or_o death_n its_o self_n be_v relinquish_v be_v against_o reason_n what_o he_o adde_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n we_o call_v right_a etc._n etc._n i_o agree_v to_o for_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n which_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n but_o his_o deduction_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o right_a of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n may_v preserve_v his_o own_o life_n and_o limb_n with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v this_o deduction_n by_o what_o be_v already_o say_v can_v be_v true_a but_o when_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n be_v not_o oppose_v by_o some_o great_a good_a chap._n xxiii_o of_o use_v or_o misuse_v mean_n in_o order_n to_o their_o end_n the_o regulation_n of_o man_n judgement_n in_o it_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n and_o estate_n when_o necessary_a of_o right_a and_o wrong_n law_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 1_o 1._o i_o come_v now_o to_o number_v 7._o which_o begin_v thus_o and_n because_o where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n and_o the_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v without_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v without_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v consequent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n and_o therefore_o right_a for_o a_o man_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o action_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o body_n how_o vile_a and_o illogicall_a be_v this_o have_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o end_n of_o man_n or_o instead_o of_o body_n have_v he_o say_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o end_n his_o axiom_n explain_v thus_o may_v have_v bear_v he_o out_o in_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v puâ—_n there_o be_v no_o connexion_n for_o suppose_v a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n his_o own_o happiness_n and_o by_o that_o right_a likewise_o to_o all_o mean_n which_o conduce_v to_o it_o yet_o unless_o this_o body_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v that_o end_n his_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o body_n be_v of_o no_o force_n well_o i_o will_v examine_v his_o aphorism_n first_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v not_o right_a to_o all_o mean_n of_o get_v it_o be_v apparent_a end_n for_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o a_o estate_n or_o a_o house_n have_v not_o right_a to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n he_o must_v only_o use_v legal_a mean_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o preserve_v it_o and_o so_o though_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o his_o body_n or_o life_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o preserve_v it_o by_o unlawful_a action_n it_o be_v a_o most_o just_a rule_n of_o law_n that_o a_o man_n must_v so_o use_v his_o own_o as_o he_o must_v not_o hurt_v another_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o water_n and_o a_o meadow_n but_o he_o must_v not_o so_o use_v his_o water_n and_o his_o meadow_n as_o by_o overflow_a his_o meadow_n he_o shall_v drown_v his_o neighbour_n corne._n so_o although_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o his_o life_n yet_o this_o right_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o transcendent_a power_n as_o to_o enable_v he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o life_n to_o hurt_v other_o and_o destroy_v their_o life_n but_o once_o again_o for_o further_a and_o clear_a explication_n of_o that_o rule_n he_o give_v concern_v a_o end_n let_v we_o observe_v except_v that_o it_o have_v no_o truth_n but_o concern_v the_o last_o end_n and_o in_o that_o it_o have_v for_o since_o all_o man_n action_n be_v for_o a_o end_n that_o be_v his_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la his_o happiness_n every_o man_n out_o of_o necessity_n of_o nature_n do_v what_o he_o do_v for_o it_o and_o the_o utmost_a he_o can_v for_o it_o but_o this_o life_n or_o body_n be_v not_o man_n happiness_n and_o for_o any_o second_o end_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o end_n itself_o there_o be_v much_o less_o of_o any_o mean_n which_o conduce_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o of_o such_o end_n of_o which_o nature_n man_n temporal_a life_n and_o body_n be_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o no_o more_o than_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v right_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v any_o thing_n to_o obtain_v pleasure_n or_o profit_n upon_o which_o he_o set_v his_o heart_n sect._n 2._o his_o 8._o numb_a must_v be_v likewise_o examine_v which_o say_v also_o every_o man_n by_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v judge_v himself_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n this_o have_v some_o truth_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v judgement_n that_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n a_o man_n may_v judge_v what_o he_o will_v and_o according_o act_v and_o what_o he_o act_v be_v right_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o imply_v here_o &_o from_o hence_o enforce_v afterward_o for_o as_o in_o our_o judicature_n there_o must_v use_v be_v make_v of_o judge_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o those_o judge_n will_v regulate_v and_o govern_v our_o possession_n yet_o those_o judge_n have_v rule_n by_o which_o their_o judicature_n shall_v be_v regulate_v and_o what_o they_o act_n contrary_a to_o those_o rule_n or_o law_n although_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v yet_o it_o be_v wicked_a so_o it_o be_v in_o those_o no_o doubt_n but_o every_o man_n will_v in_o such_o a_o impossible_a state_n as_o he_o suppose_v man_n judge_v of_o the_o mean_n and_o necessity_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o every_o man_n by_o which_o his_o judgement_n shall_v be_v guide_v and_o what_o he_o judge_v though_o never_o so_o congruent_a to_o his_o will_n contrary_a to_o this_o law_n be_v not_o right_a so_o that_o as_o a_o judge_n though_o what_o he_o judge_v must_v be_v perform_v and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a yet_o he_o have_v right_a to_o judge_v only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o give_v he_o the_o power_n of_o be_v a_o judge_n all_o other_o judgement_n be_v by_o power_n but_o not_o by_o right_a so_o be_v it_o with_o this_o man_n he_o may_v act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n or_o limb_n but_o if_o not_o right_o it_o be_v wicked_a to_o do_v so_o the_o argument_n he_o bring_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n convince_v not_o i_o for_n say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o i_o be_v judge_n of_o my_o own_o danger_n myself_o reason_n than_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o another_o may_v be_v judge_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v reason_n say_v i_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n i_o be_o judge_n but_o it_o be_v reason_n likewise_o that_o i_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n and_o make_v my_o will_n be_v guide_v by_o reason_n not_o my_o reason_n regulate_v by_o my_o will_n because_o it_o be_v i_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o right_a but_o because_o my_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o afterward_o
of_o it_o do_v you_o think_v he_o will_v believe_v he_o but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n he_o have_v one_o evasion_n which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o that_o be_v when_o i_o shall_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o he_o can_v reply_v it_o be_v only_o a_o apparition_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n or_o discourse_n but_o no_o such_o discourse_n i_o can_v prove_v it_o no_o other_o way_n but_o that_o these_o eye_n of_o i_o show_v it_o i_o in_o a_o book_n under_o his_o name_n call_v humane_a nature_n or_o another_o call_v leviathan_n sect._n 9_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o negative_a conclusion_n he_o proceed_v further_a to_o a_o positive_a thus_o the_o thing_n that_o real_o be_v in_o the_o world_n without_o we_o be_v those_o motion_n by_o which_o these_o seem_n be_v cause_v sure_o there_o be_v never_o hear_v or_o read_v so_o much_o nonsense_n and_o yet_o it_o taste_v not_o of_o folly_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n or_o else_o he_o think_v the_o world_n be_v mad_a to_o receive_v such_o incredible_a fancy_n without_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v all_o without_o we_o nothing_o but_o motion_n be_v the_o stand_v still_o of_o the_o earth_n nothing_o but_o motion_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o move_v nothing_o but_o motion_n motion_n move_v somewhat_o that_o be_v not_o motion_n if_o so_o what_o do_v it_o move_v hobbes_n whatsoever_o move_v move_v something_o and_o if_o that_o be_v motion_n the_o question_n go_v on_o infinite_o unless_o we_o find_v something_o to_o be_v move_v which_o be_v not_o motion_n substance_n body_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o motion_n rest_n be_v not_o motion_n much_o less_o be_v they_o these_o motion_n by_o which_o these_o seem_n be_v cause_v i_o discern_v a_o stone_n hard_a cold_a heavy_a by_o sense_n be_v these_o thing_n yea_o the_o stone_n itself_o for_o so_o they_o term_v the_o thing_n that_o real_o involve_v it_o nothing_o but_o those_o motion_n by_o which_o they_o appear_v these_o thing_n confute_v themselves_o and_o yet_o i_o may_v go_v further_o many_o of_o these_o representation_n apparition_n seem_n be_v without_o motion_n in_o the_o object_n the_o house_n stand_v still_o unmoved_a send_v forth_o its_o image_n to_o my_o eye_n without_o motion_n for_o all_o motion_n be_v but_o of_o six_o kind_n generation_n and_o corruption_n about_o substance_n augmentation_n and_o diminution_n about_o quantity_n alteration_n about_o quality_n lation_n or_o local_a motion_n about_o place_n he_o can_v find_v none_o of_o these_o in_o this_o house_n neither_o in_o its_o substance_n quantity_n quality_n place_n but_o the_o motion_n be_v in_o my_o eye_n no_o such_o thing_n neither_o my_o eye_n be_v change_v none_o of_o these_o way_n only_o a_o image_n bring_v to_o it_o which_o be_v undiscernible_a by_o any_o sense_n but_o itself_o neither_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n move_v which_o then_o proceed_v to_o discern_v the_o object_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o power_n it_o be_v before_o without_o any_o real_a alteration_n or_o change_n for_o it_o have_v the_o same_o ability_n it_o have_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o but_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o internal_a immament_n act_n which_o result_v out_o of_o that_o power_n without_o any_o motion_n or_o if_o it_o may_v in_o a_o improper_a and_o force_a way_n be_v hall_v into_o the_o notion_n of_o motion_n in_o some_o unused_a acceptation_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v a_o internal_a motion_n within_o its_o self_n none_o of_o those_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o motion_n much_o of_o this_o be_v needless_a that_o which_o suffice_v to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v hundred_o of_o thing_n discern_v by_o we_o which_o be_v not_o motion_n and_o that_o be_v most_o apparent_a he_o proceed_v and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a deception_n of_o sense_n which_o also_o be_v by_o sense_n to_o be_v correct_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v a_o deception_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o great_a one_o yea_o the_o most_o universal_a deception_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v correct_v by_o sense_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n he_o have_v show_v it_o thus_o for_o as_o sense_n tell_v i_o when_o i_o see_v direct_o the_o colour_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o object_n so_o also_o sense_n tell_v i_o when_o i_o see_v by_o reflection_n that_o colour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o object_n sect._n 10._o reflection_n first_o of_o all_o observe_v that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a instance_n he_o can_v deduce_v that_o general_a conclusion_n out_o of_o it_o concern_v all_o sight_n much_o less_o concern_v all_o other_o sense_n then_o observe_v upon_o a_o direct_a sight_n he_o put_v only_o a_o seem_a to_o be_v in_o the_o object_n but_o upon_o a_o reflex_n peremptory_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o object_n when_o certain_o a_o direct_a sight_n show_v its_o object_n more_o clear_o than_o any_o reflex_n but_o now_o to_o his_o instance_n why_o do_v a_o reflex_n show_v it_o not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o object_n he_o set_v not_o down_o but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v say_v in_o a_o glass_n the_o image_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o glass_n and_o not_o in_o the_o object_n i_o say_v the_o image_n that_o which_o represent_v the_o object_n be_v there_o and_o i_o have_v know_v a_o robin_n redbreast_n fight_v with_o his_o own_o shadow_n in_o a_o glass_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o sight_n judge_v of_o colour_n deceive_v and_o therein_o be_v not_o deceive_v when_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o too_o great_a nor_o the_o organ_n or_o medium_n ill_o dispose_v for_o that_o be_v its_o proper_a object_n over_o which_o it_o have_v power_n to_o judge_n but_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v a_o common_a object_n to_o it_o and_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v easy_o mistake_v of_o which_o kind_n be_v figure_n greatness_n or_o littleness_n distance_n of_o place_n and_o many_o the_o like_a thus_o it_o mistake_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o earth_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o star_n but_o then_o beside_o these_o common_a object_n there_o be_v other_o which_o be_v objectum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o logician_n a_o object_n not_o out_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n affect_v that_o act_n or_o faculty_n in_o its_o self_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v or_o happen_v to_o be_v join_v so_o we_o may_v say_v we_o see_v socrates_n or_o plato_n when_o we_o see_v they_o not_o but_o their_o colour_n and_o that_o colour_n of_o they_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o be_v discern_v by_o sight_n now_o there_o be_v mighty_a mistake_n in_o our_o sense_n concern_v these_o so_o when_o we_o see_v one_o man_n clothes_n wear_v by_o another_o we_o think_v he_o at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v the_o man_n who_o clothes_n he_o wear_v so_o when_o we_o see_v that_o man_n to_o have_v a_o red_a who_o have_v a_o pale_a face_n we_o think_v he_o not_o the_o same_o man_n my_o opinion_n of_o this_o mistake_n be_v because_o although_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v a_o act_n of_o sight_n yet_o the_o apply_v that_o colour_n to_o the_o person_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o reason_n a_o work_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o pure_a sense_n it_o this_o by_o the_o way_n of_o explication_n to_o make_v all_o plain_a that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o full_a apprehend_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n punctual_o than_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judgement_n of_o sense_n as_o to_o say_v that_o colour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o object_n for_o although_o sense_n perhaps_o can_v only_o discern_v the_o colour_n in_o the_o glass_n yet_o sense_n meddle_v not_o with_o that_o question_n whether_o the_o same_o colour_n can_v be_v in_o two_o subject_n much_o less_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o real_a colour_n in_o the_o glass_n or_o whether_o a_o intentional_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o glass_n or_o not_o but_o if_o it_o do_v meddle_v with_o this_o last_o yet_o in_o that_o speech_n which_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o glass_n sense_n meddle_v beyond_o its_o sphere_n it_o judge_v in_o a_o cause_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o its_o judicature_n that_o may_v be_v dispute_v by_o reason_n between_o he_o and_o i_o and_o sense_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n concern_v what_o it_o know_v circumstantial_o conduce_v to_o the_o truth_n but_o can_v judge_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o its_o proper_a object_n so_o then_o to_o say_v sense_n see_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o object_n be_v vain_a to_o reason_n which_o can_v discern_v that_o every_o accident_n follow_v its_o subject_n remove_v the_o glass_n from_o the_o
20_o 31_o 322_o act_n 2_o 24_o 247_o 2_o 36_o 350_o 11_o 2_o 320_o 15_o 1_o ibid._n 2_o etc._n etc._n 16_o 9_o 71_o 20_o 17_o 292_o 20_o 28_o ib._n 28_o 2_o 149_o rome_n 1_o 5_o 136_o 1_o 10_o 87_o 1_o 18_o 128_o 21_o 1_o 19_o 334_o 20_o 2_o 15_o 158_o 334_o 4_o 13_o 369_o 4_o 18_o 136_o 19_o 16_o 29_o ibid._n i._o cor._n 2_o 8_o 354_o 2_o 10_o 388_o 2_o 14_o 372_o 6_o 18_o 299_o 6_o 20_o 300_o 8_o 5_o 346_o 348_o 8_o 6_o ibid._n 9_o 28_o 269_o 12_o 4_o 390_o 15_o 50_o 372_o ii_o cor._n 1_o 22_o 390_o 3_o 6_o 389_o 4_o 4_o 347_o 5_o 1_o 242_o 12_o 4_o 242_o gal._n 5_o 24_o 269_o ephes._n 1_o 14_o 390_o 2_o 10_o 365_o phil._n 3_o 19_o 347_o 3_o 20_o 242_o ii_o tim_n 1_o 10_o 389_o 2_o 13_o 327_o heb._n 1_o 3_o 408_o 1_o 10_o 109_o 11_o 12_o 2_o 5_o 378_o 9_o 12_o 356_o 11_o 1_o 242_o 12_o 1_o 247_o i._n pet._n 3_o 20_o 388_o 21_o ii_o pet._n 3_o 13_o 378_o i._n epist._n st._n john_n 1_o 2_o 340_o 1_o 1_o 341_o 2_o revel_n 1_o 8_o 114_o 2_o 8_o 320_o 19_o 3_o 329_o 21_o 19_o 338_o 20_o etc._n etc._n 22_o 13_o 114_o observation_n censure_n and_o confutation_n of_o divers_a error_n in_o m_n r._n hobbes_n his_o leviathan_n chap._n 1._o &_o chap._n 2._o of_o humane_a nature_n chap._n i_o of_o sense_n its_o cause_n etc._n etc._n particular_o of_o sight_n sect._n 1_o i_o let_v pass_v his_o introduction_n although_o very_o obnoxious_a to_o censure_v and_o first_o encounter_v his_o first_o chapter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o follow_v but_o how_o unfit_a to_o support_v such_o a_o heavy_a building_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o examine_n the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o sense_n and_o he_o begin_v with_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n single_a which_o he_o say_v be_v every_o one_o representation_n or_o appearance_n of_o some_o quality_n or_o other_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n without_o we_o call_v a_o object_n representation_n in_o this_o observe_v his_o first_o mistake_n that_o he_o make_v a_o man_n thought_n nothing_o but_o a_o representation_n and_o he_o bring_v no_o proof_n for_o what_o he_o affirm_v nor_o answer_v such_o objection_n as_o be_v bring_v by_o philosopher_n against_o it_o but_o as_o if_o his_o book_n be_v write_v by_o he_o for_o the_o novice_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v enough_o he_o will_v have_v it_o swallow_v without_o chew_v but_o that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o no_o thought_n of_o man_n whether_o intellectual_a or_o sensual_a be_v most_o apparent_a to_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v that_o when_o a_o man_n sleep_v or_o indeed_o be_v attent_a upon_o other_o business_n wake_v although_o both_o visible_a and_o audible_a object_n be_v present_v to_o he_o yet_o he_o think_v not_o of_o they_o nor_o discern_v they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n thought_n be_v more_o than_o a_o representation_n and_o to_o he_o who_o shall_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v for_o lack_v of_o attention_n i_o object_n he_o confute_v himself_o for_o then_o thought_n be_v not_o only_o a_o representation_n but_o something_o more_o a_o cogitation_n of_o that_o man_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o certain_o as_o he_o himself_o phrase_v it_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v a_o act_n of_o man_n but_o this_o representation_n be_v a_o act_n mere_o of_o the_o object_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o every_o thought_n of_o man_n there_o be_v something_o appear_v but_o man_n thought_n be_v not_o that_o apparition_n but_o the_o apprehension_n of_o that_o appearance_n and_o some_o way_n or_o other_o some_o judgement_n of_o it_o the_o original_n or_o first_o thought_n be_v sense_n concern_v which_o he_o consent_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o philosopher_n that_o nihil_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o here_o he_o cite_v another_o book_n where_o he_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o to_o both_o that_o be_v name_v humane_a nature_n or_o the_o fundamental_a element_n of_o policy_n chap._n 2._o but_o because_o i_o find_v some_o thing_n in_o one_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o error_n enough_o in_o both_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o apart_o and_o first_o of_o this_o piece_n of_o leviathan_n sect._n 2._o here_o first_o he_o undertake_v to_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o sense_n as_o if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o as_o indeed_o by_o his_o philosophy_n sense_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v this_o cause_n he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o external_a object_n which_o press_v the_o organ_n proper_a to_o each_o sense_n etc._n etc._n this_o pressure_n he_o follow_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o heart_n i_o wonder_v which_o way_n from_o the_o eye_n or_o ear_n it_o get_v to_o the_o heart_n there_o this_o pressure_n cause_v a_o resistance_n or_o counter-passion_n or_o endeavour_v of_o the_o heart_n to_o deliver_v itself_o mark_v now_o the_o brain_n which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o sense_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o endeavour_n because_o outward_a seem_v to_o be_v some_o matter_n without_o consider_v the_o strange_a uncouthness_n of_o this_o language_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o endeavour_n which_o universal_o can_v be_v true_a yet_o this_o endeavour_n be_v inward_a although_o that_o which_o press_v it_o be_v put_v out_o like_o a_o man_n who_o thrust_v another_o out_o of_o door_n that_o endeavour_n to_o thrust_v he_o out_o be_v within_o although_o the_o man_n be_v thrust_v out_o all_o his_o endeavour_n must_v be_v within_o unless_o he_o follow_v he_o out_o of_o door_n which_o i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o affirm_v of_o the_o brain_n or_o heart_n second_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o heart_n or_o brain_n shall_v be_v so_o displease_v with_o all_o apparition_n although_o they_o press_v they_o as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o be_v deliver_v of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o sweet_a music_n taste_n beauty_n in_o visible_a object_n in_o all_o sense_n some_o object_n so_o grateful_a to_o the_o organ_n yea_o heart_n or_o brain_n yea_o all_o that_o they_o can_v choose_v but_o delight_n in_o they_o yea_o hug_v and_o embrace_v they_o with_o all_o kindness_n if_o so_o why_o shall_v they_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v they_o yes_o he_o may_v say_v because_o they_o press_v they_o i_o ask_v how_o do_v the_o brain_n or_o heart_n discern_v that_o pressure_n all_o discern_a be_v either_o by_o sense_n or_o understanding_n no_o understanding_n before_o sense_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v discern_v by_o sense_n and_o then_o sense_n must_v be_v before_o there_o be_v any_o sense_n for_o he_o make_v sense_n not_o to_o be_v until_o that_o which_o press_v be_v throw_v out_o these_o be_v unheard-of_a discourse_n among_o philosopher_n but_o his_o opinion_n do_v confute_v that_o say_n nihil_fw-la dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la dictum_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o must_v be_v excuse_v for_o produce_v new_a objection_n to_o such_o opinion_n consider_v then_o that_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n which_o endeavour_n be_v outward_a seem_v to_o be_v some_o matter_n without_o first_o i_o have_v show_v the_o endeavour_n must_v be_v inward_a next_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o this_o endeavour_n can_v appear_v to_o be_v somewhat_o without_o according_a to_o he_o this_o endeavour_n expel_v that_o which_o press_v the_o brain_n or_o heart_n but_o which_o way_n can_v this_o endeavour_n look_v like_o some_o matter_n without_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o neither_o any_o other_o nor_o he_o himself_o understand_v what_o he_o write_v but_o he_o will_v write_v somewhat_o to_o amuse_v a_o reader_n if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o expel_v species_n or_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o call_v it_o that_o which_o press_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o matter_n without_o it_o have_v look_v like_o reason_n although_o but_o like_o it_o but_o to_o say_v the_o endeavour_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o matter_n without_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o unreasonable_a speech_n but_o he_o go_v on_o and_o i_o mean_v to_o follow_v he_o close_o sect._n 3_o sense_n and_o say_v he_o this_o seem_a or_o fancy_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v sense_n and_o consist_v as_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o light_n or_o colour_n etc._n etc._n this_o seem_a to_o what_o do_v it_o seem_v that_o which_o seem_v seem_v to_o somewhat_o either_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o organ_n or_o heart_n or_o brain_n now_o if_o it_o seem_v so_o to_o any_o agent_n whatsoever_o that_o act_n on_o which_o apprehend_v this_o seem_n must_v be_v the_o sense_n not_o the_o seem_a
of_o this_o where_o there_o be_v no_o light_n there_o be_v no_o sight_n there_o be_v no_o dependence_n of_o one_o of_o these_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o as_o little_a in_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o therefore_o colour_n also_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o light_n as_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o lucide_n body_n do_v these_o thing_n follow_v any_o of_o they_o by_o this_o logic_n a_o man_n may_v argue_v because_o heat_n and_o light_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n therefore_o heat_n be_v light_a when_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v divers_a and_o affect_v divers_a sense_n sect._n 17._o but_o i_o will_v bestow_v a_o little_a business_n about_o the_o conclusion_n thing_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deduction_n and_o show_v that_o light_n and_o colour_n be_v two_o thing_n in_o which_o i_o mean_v first_o to_o prove_v his_o conclusion_n false_a that_o colour_n or_o image_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o apparition_n of_o that_o motion_n he_o speak_v of_o second_o that_o colour_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n in_o the_o object_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o light_n chap._n iu._n the_o apparition_n of_o colour_n its_o reality_n and_o difference_n from_o light_n sect._n 1_o and_o first_o that_o colour_n or_o image_n be_v not_o the_o apparition_n of_o that_o motion_n i_o thus_o prove_v object_n that_o which_o be_v the_o apparition_n of_o any_o thing_n make_v it_o appear_v in_o his_o own_o colour_n as_o we_o speak_v but_o this_o image_n or_o colour_n i_o take_v they_o as_o he_o put_v they_o down_o together_o make_v not_o that_o motion_n appear_v in_o its_o colour_n ergo_fw-la argument_n the_o major_n be_v evident_a for_o if_o a_o thing_n appear_v true_o as_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v in_o its_o own_o likeness_n and_o with_o such_o colour_n as_o it_o have_v and_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o colour_n this_o image_n or_o colour_n he_o speak_v of_o make_v nothing_o appear_v the_o minor_a i_o thus_o prove_v if_o this_o image_n or_o colour_n make_v the_o motion_n appear_v in_o its_o colour_n than_o that_o motion_n have_v colour_n before_o but_o that_o he_o deny_v for_o he_o make_v colour_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o apparition_n of_o motion_n and_o if_o colour_n or_o image_n be_v the_o apparition_n of_o that_o motion_n that_o motion_n must_v have_v colour_n because_o it_o make_v the_o motion_n appear_v in_o nothing_o but_o colour_n either_o it_o must_v have_v colour_n or_o it_o can_v appear_v by_o colour_n or_o the_o image_n of_o colour_n again_o i_o can_v confute_v this_o his_o conclusion_n thus_o argument_n that_o which_o be_v the_o apparition_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n when_o that_o other_o be_v the_o same_o then_o that_o be_v the_o same_o and_o when_o that_o other_o vary_v or_o change_n that_o do_v so_o likewise_o but_o when_o the_o stroke_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o object_n be_v the_o same_o the_o colour_n or_o image_n vary_v and_o when_o that_o be_v divers_a the_o image_n be_v the_o same_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o apparition_n of_o that_o motion_n the_o major_n be_v evident_a for_o the_o apparition_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o show_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o minor_a will_v be_v thus_o illustrate_v suppose_v two_o wall_n equal_o big_a the_o one_o black_a the_o other_o green_a these_o equal_o strike_v the_o brain_n the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o but_o the_o image_n or_o colour_n represent_v be_v black_a or_o green_a divers_a but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o these_o do_v not_o equal_o strike_v the_o brain_n i_o will_v let_v he_o make_v they_o equal_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o colour_n and_o then_o they_o must_v equal_o strike_v or_o if_o not_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wall_n not_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v that_o which_o only_o appear_v and_o make_v the_o difference_n again_o when_o the_o stroke_n be_v divers_a sometime_o the_o colour_n or_o image_n be_v the_o same_o so_o if_o we_o shall_v conceive_v the_o strength_n and_o difference_n of_o motion_n we_o must_v needs_o think_v that_o solid_a and_o strong_a body_n shall_v move_v and_o strike_v the_o eye_n hard_o than_o soft_a and_o gentle_a yet_o they_o may_v easy_o appear_v of_o one_o colour_n as_o we_o may_v see_v a_o downbed_n and_o a_o stone_n either_o of_o these_o instance_n be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o colour_n or_o image_n be_v not_o the_o apparition_n of_o that_o motion_n but_o of_o the_o object_n which_o make_v that_o motion_n sect._n 2._o object_n this_o i_o conceive_v with_o what_o go_v before_o may_v be_v abundant_o enough_o for_o the_o confutation_n of_o his_o conclusion_n and_o next_o i_o come_v to_o my_o second_o proposition_n which_o be_v that_o colour_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n in_o the_o object_n to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v use_v this_o medium_n that_o which_o produce_v real_a effect_n be_v a_o real_a thing_n but_o colour_n in_o the_o object_n produce_v real_a effect_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o major_n have_v its_o evidence_n from_o hence_o that_o nothing_o can_v cause_v a_o effect_n noble_a argument_n or_o more_o excellent_a than_o itself_o which_o if_o colour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o object_n be_v not_o a_o real_a thing_n it_o shall_v do_v when_o it_o produce_v real_a effect_n the_o minor_a may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o many_o experience_n because_o some_o colour_n dissipate_v the_o sunbeam_n some_o congregate_v they_o which_o be_v real_a effect_n as_o for_o instance_n take_v one_o of_o your_o ordinary_a burn_a glass_n use_v all_o the_o art_n you_o can_v it_o will_v not_o burn_v white_a paper_n or_o linen_n they_o scatter_v the_o beam_n but_o black_a or_o colour_v the_o paper_n or_o linen_n it_o will_v inflame_v it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o easy_a the_o near_a any_o colour_n come_v to_o black_a which_o will_v collect_v these_o beam_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n undeniable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o colour_n in_o that_o linen_n or_o paper_n which_o have_v these_o effect_n again_o some_o colour_n hurt_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o red_z white_z and_o light_a colour_n some_o be_v grateful_a to_o it_o as_o black_a or_o green_a these_o be_v real_a effect_n and_o every_o man_n daily_a experience_n show_v they_o to_o be_v so_o second_o argument_n this_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o that_o operation_n it_o have_v upon_o a_o man_n eye_n for_o since_o the_o stroke_n which_o he_o conceive_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o eye_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o same_o make_v by_o a_o white_a or_o black_a wall_n as_o i_o have_v show_v or_o more_o close_o the_o same_o wall_n now_o white_a and_o anon_o sout_v or_o black_v it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o divers_a species_n or_o image_n which_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o eye_n can_v proceed_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o very_a colour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o wall_n because_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o image_n must_v needs_o argue_v some_o diversity_n of_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v none_o but_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o object_n upon_o examination_n of_o all_o other_o pretend_a cause_n for_o that_o vary_a the_o image_n alter_v and_o that_o remain_v the_o same_o the_o image_n do_v so_o likewise_o and_o this_o so_o constant_a that_o to_o all_o eye_n well_o dispose_v it_o appear_v such_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v so_o the_o medium_n be_v not_o some_o way_n or_o other_o cloud_v which_o must_v needs_o argue_v a_o certainty_n of_o causation_n to_o he_o who_o in_o this_o very_a proposition_n allow_v the_o object_n a_o cause_v virtue_n because_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n from_o the_o object_n which_o be_v by_o this_o image_n make_v appear_v now_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o from_o black_a or_o green_a but_o the_o colour_n only_o differ_v book_n three_o let_v the_o gentleman_n consider_v what_o he_o do_v mean_a to_o do_v when_o he_o write_v this_o book_n do_v he_o mean_v to_o colour_v the_o paper_n with_o real_a letter_n or_o fancy_v only_o if_o not_o with_o real_a letter_n how_o can_v he_o expect_v that_o one_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o another_o he_o can_v never_o think_v that_o a._n shall_v force_v the_o eye_n or_o brain_n otherwise_o then_o b._n do_v and_o so_o cause_v another_o image_n but_o out_o of_o this_o that_o he_o colour_v the_o paper_n in_o another_o figure_n when_o he_o make_v a._n then_o when_o he_o make_v b._n let_v a_o man_n again_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o same_o feather_n of_o a_o cock_n he_o discern_v one_o spick_a of_o white_a another_o of_o red_z another_o of_o black_a and_o those_o be_v all_o discern_v by_o another_o man_n eye_n let_v a_o man_n think_v what_o can_v so_o distinguish_v these_o colour_n in_o this_o and_o not_o in_o another_o feather_n but_o that_o these_o colour_n be_v there_o and_o not_o in_o another_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o his_o wit_n
looking-glass_n a_o inanimate_a eye_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o animate_v the_o eye_n but_o not_o the_o looking-glass_n text_n but_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o conceit_n of_o species_n and_o will_v have_v man_n believe_v that_o that_o opinion_n so_o universal_o hold_v be_v found_v only_o upon_o some_o text_n of_o aristotle_n but_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v not_o so_o found_v upon_o text_n as_o if_o his_o only_a authority_n have_v gain_v the_o general_a esteem_n which_o that_o truth_n have_v obtain_v upon_o man_n judgement_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n which_o this_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v answer_v and_o not_o have_v think_v that_o his_o bare_a credit_n with_o scorn_v it_o shall_v prevail_v against_o christendom_n but_o that_o a_o reader_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o these_o reason_n and_o not_o trouble_v himself_o to_o peruse_v other_o book_n i_o will_v set_v down_o one_o or_o two_o which_o may_v suffice_v sect._n 5._o the_o first_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n be_v draw_v from_o our_o experience_n thus_o we_o all_o observe_v they_o that_o when_o we_o have_v discern_v thing_n by_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o act_n of_o sense_v pardon_v that_o word_n sense_v it_o be_v unusual_a yet_o significant_a be_v do_v yet_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o sensative_a memory_n that_o image_n which_o represent_v the_o object_n at_o the_o first_o now_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o shall_v be_v any_o material_a corporeal_a thing_n for_o then_o how_o can_v so_o many_o huge_a tower_n castle_n town_n kingdom_n yea_o heaven_n itself_o if_o a_o material_a heaven_n remain_v crowd_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n how_o can_v such_o contrary_n as_o black_a and_o white_a hot_a and_o cold_a fire_n and_o water_n high_a and_o low_a remain_v in_o that_o little_a ark_n of_o man_n memory_n if_o they_o be_v material_a and_o real_a thing_n they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v spiritual_a intentional_a and_o thing_n as_o philosopher_n speak_v diminutae_fw-la entitatis_fw-la they_o make_v a_o shift_n with_o their_o little_a entity_n to_o creep_v into_o such_o a_o corner_n and_o this_o confound_v likewise_o another_o proposition_n of_o he_o that_o the_o reception_n of_o these_o species_n make_v sense_n for_o these_o entity_n be_v receive_v and_o retain_v and_o keep_v fast_o in_o that_o box_n which_o receive_v they_o the_o memory_n but_o be_v not_o sense_n any_o long_a than_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o fresh_a from_o the_o object_n well_o then_o there_o must_v be_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o species_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o memory_n of_o the_o object_n which_o in_o a_o material_a condition_n can_v not_o exist_v in_o the_o memory_n a_o second_o argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o another_o experiment_n suppose_v aristotle_n look_v upon_o plato_n eye_n aristotle_n can_v see_v his_o own_o face_n but_o in_o plato_n eye_n he_o can_v how_o can_v that_o come_v about_o but_o that_o some_o intentional_a species_n and_o image_n of_o he_o creep_v into_o plato_n eye_n a_o material_a thing_n can_v not_o it_o must_v be_v a_o intentional_a for_o any_o material_a thing_n will_v be_v offensive_a to_o plato_n eye_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v that_o gambol_v he_o talk_v of_o so_o much_o a_o stroke_n from_o the_o object_n for_o than_o it_o must_v have_v make_v plato_n see_v aristotle_n not_o aristotle_n himself_o according_a to_o his_o philosophy_n argument_n a_o three_o argument_n i_o can_v frame_v thus_o every_o object_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o organ_n must_v some_o way_n or_o other_o make_v itself_o reach_v the_o organ_n with_o its_o own_o likeness_n but_o for_o a_o real_a passage_n of_o colour_n or_o such_o like_a object_n there_o can_v be_v no_o imagination_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n either_o by_o the_o propagation_n of_o this_o image_n intentional_o through_o the_o whole_a medium_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o discern_v in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o air_n because_o the_o motion_n be_v extreme_o swift_a like_o the_o passage_n of_o light_n instantaneal_a and_o because_o until_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o eye_n or_o glass_n or_o something_o proper_a to_o give_v it_o a_o receipt_n it_o have_v no_o pause_n for_o a_o consideration_n call_v this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a way_n of_o philosopher_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o seminal_a virtue_n which_o it_o send_v abroad_o which_o when_o it_o find_v a_o womb_n fit_a to_o entertain_v it_o there_o be_v prolifical_a and_o produce_v this_o image_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n may_v be_v call_v species_n because_o it_o be_v such_o in_o semine_fw-la answer_v now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o colour_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n it_o will_v produce_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n a_o real_a colour_n not_o a_o intentional_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o second_o quality_n be_v like_o equivocal_a agent_n they_o can_v produce_v their_o own_o nature_n like_o mule_n and_o the_o monster_n of_o nile_n the_o further_a they_o go_v be_v their_o image_n a_o colour_n do_v not_o get_v a_o colour_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o heat_n do_v heat_n nor_o can_v you_o make_v one_o thing_n white_a by_o put_v another_o white_a thing_n to_o it_o unless_o you_o add_v some_o of_o that_o white_a body_n to_o the_o other_o this_o conceit_n have_v much_o please_v i_o and_o i_o think_v will_v meet_v with_o all_o objection_n but_o i_o be_o not_o peremptory_a in_o it_o because_o i_o can_v afford_v myself_o leisure_n to_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n about_o such_o a_o youthful_a study_n but_o howsoever_o one_o of_o these_o way_n i_o conjecture_v whosoever_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o object_n work_v upon_o the_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d conceive_v it_o and_o therefore_o these_o species_n there_o be_v many_o other_o argument_n use_v by_o philosopher_n the_o least_o of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o touch_v but_o control_v they_o with_o only_a it_o be_v otherwise_o i_o will_v now_o leave_v this_o and_o come_v to_o his_o four_o and_o last_o proposition_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n where_o before_o numb_a 9_o chap._n vi_o concern_v echo_n production_n of_o sound_n and_o external_a object_n etc._n etc._n his_o proposition_n be_v that_o as_o in_o conception_n of_o vision_n so_o also_o in_o conception_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o other_o sense_n the_o subject_n of_o their_o inherence_n be_v not_o the_o subject_n i_o think_v it_o false_a print_v he_o mean_v sure_o the_o object_n but_o the_o sentient_a sect._n 1_o this_o proposition_n be_v deliver_v in_o a_o strange_a fallacious_a way_n discourse_n for_o whereas_o his_o whole_a discourse_n and_o intent_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o sound_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o object_n but_o in_o the_o sentient_a as_o with_o colour_n he_o join_v image_n so_o in_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v other_o sense_n he_o leave_v out_o the_o object_n and_o only_o name_v the_o conception_n it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o conception_n be_v in_o that_o part_n which_o conceive_v not_o the_o conceive_v but_o the_o business_n which_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v and_o be_v in_o question_n betwixt_o he_o and_o i_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n conceive_v out_o of_o the_o sentient_a in_o the_o object_n he_o say_v no_o and_o labour_n to_o prove_v it_o nu._n 9_o sect._n 2._o the_o first_o argument_n he_o prove_v this_o by_o be_v draw_v from_o sound_n and_o in_o they_o from_o echo_n a_o man_n say_v he_o may_v hear_v double_a or_o treble_a by_o multiplication_n of_o ecâ—â—â—es_n which_o echo_n say_v he_o be_v sound_n as_o well_o as_o the_o original_n and_o not_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n can_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o body_n that_o make_v they_o this_o argument_n receive_v its_o answer_n various_o from_o philosopher_n echo_n according_a to_o their_o divers_a conceit_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sound_n for_o such_o as_o conceive_v sound_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o their_o real_a nature_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n to_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n these_o conclude_v a_o echo_n to_o be_v a_o new_a sound_n propagate_v by_o the_o former_a differ_v from_o the_o first_o individual_o not_o natural_o we_o may_v call_v it_o if_o you_o will_v another_o of_o the_o same_o as_o some_o psalm_n of_o hopkins_n and_o sternholds_n translation_n so_o that_o as_o we_o see_v musical_a instrument_n two_o in_o the_o same_o room_n one_o viol_n touch_v the_o other_o out_o of_o harmony_n of_o part_n be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o such_o a_o motion_n and_o sound_n receive_v the_o same_o and_o that_o sound_n be_v the_o first_o but_o a_o little_o soft_a which_o in_o a_o whisper_a place_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v at_o gloucester_n church_n it_o will_v
introduce_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o absurd_a but_o blasphemous_a unto_o christian_a religion_n to_o say_v that_o that_o one_o and_o chief_a god_n shall_v have_v blood_n etc._n etc._n i_o forgive_v his_o passion_n but_o grieve_v to_o see_v so_o much_o zeal_n if_o not_o fury_n bestow_v upon_o so_o ill_a a_o cause_n for_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o god_n have_v blood_n as_o god_n but_o as_o manhood_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n in_o the_o same_o person_n that_o he_o take_v our_o nature_n have_v it_o with_o all_o its_o condition_n body_n and_o blood_n i_o shall_v insist_v no_o far_o upon_o this_o at_o this_o time_n sect._n 3_o valentinus_n smalcius_n urge_v out_o of_o smiglecius_n a_o little_a further_o this_o language_n be_v unheard_a of_o in_o scripture_n smiglecius_n that_o christ_n blood_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n or_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v redeem_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o god_n the_o father_n nay_o if_o at_o any_o time_n our_o redemption_n be_v attribute_v to_o god_n the_o father_n than_o it_o be_v add_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o his_o blood_n but_o not_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o god_n the_o father_n thus_o far_o smiglecius_n now_o let_v we_o observe_v smalcius_n his_o answer_n may_v thus_o this_o argue_n only_a that_o the_o language_n be_v unusual_a and_o rare_a not_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o false_a that_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o unusual_a may_v be_v most_o true_a if_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o analogy_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o may_v be_v excuse_v which_o say_v he_o i_o have_v do_v above_o neither_o do_v any_o thing_n hindeâ—_n but_o that_o that_o which_o be_v common_o proper_o use_v that_o god_n by_o christ_n and_o his_o blood_n acquire_v we_o may_v in_o one_o place_n be_v improper_o use_v that_o god_n the_o father_n have_v acquire_v we_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n first_o that_o which_o he_o affirme_n he_o have_v do_v above_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o refuted_a exception_n he_o make_v to_o smiglecius_n that_o these_o speech_n may_v be_v affirm_v of_o god_n by_o reason_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o his_o blood_n god_n blood_n or_o else_o what_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n that_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v metaphorical_o as_o zacharie_n 2.8_o he_o that_o touch_v you_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o my_o eye_n as_o likewise_o math._n 25.45_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v in_o that_o you_o do_v or_o do_v not_o these_o thing_n to_o his_o little_a one_o you_o do_v or_o not_o do_v they_o to_o he_o the_o meaning_n be_v bishop_n that_o as_o god_n hold_v his_o â—_z so_o dear_a to_o he_o that_o he_o esteeme'_v the_o demeanour_n use_v to_o they_o as_o do_v to_o himself_o so_o these_o action_n do_v by_o his_o dear_a one_o in_o which_o rank_n christ_n be_v the_o chief_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o when_o christ_n shed_v his_o blood_n than_o god_n the_o father_n may_v be_v sâ—id_v to_o shed_v his_o because_o do_v by_o one_o dear_a like_o himself_o to_o he_o i_o have_v press_v this_o argument_n to_o the_o height_n and_o indeed_o far_o than_o he_o have_v and_o now_o consider_v how_o i_o shall_v acquit_v myself_o of_o it_o which_o will_v be_v thus_o i_o do_v not_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v other_o can_v god_n find_v the_o action_n of_o man_n call_v god_n action_n although_o the_o passion_n be_v often_o as_o thus_o in_o that_o you_o do_v it_o to_o those_o you_o do_v it_o to_o i_o and_o so_o he_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o my_o eye_n of_o any_o one_o that_o touch_v his_o servant_n but_o action_n not_o so_o math._n 18.18_o as_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o haven_n here_o be_v a_o double_a act_n on_o earth_n and_o in_o heaven_n although_o god_n interest_v himself_o as_o much_o in_o that_o act_n of_o man_n as_o may_v be_v yet_o he_o call_v it_o not_o his_o own_o but_o man_n act_n so_o likewise_o he_o express_v it_o john_n 20.23_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v where_o be_v set_v down_o a_o twofold_a action_n or_o remission_n now_o this_o expression_n be_v of_o a_o action_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n word_n and_o although_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o shift_a genius_n run_v through_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o these_o socinian_o to_o avoid_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n yet_o methinke'_v this_o place_n be_v pen_v as_o of_o purpose_n to_o delude_v their_o evasion_n it_o have_v stop_v all_o their_o mush_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v put_v emphatical_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intimate_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n to_o that_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v appropriate_v it_o to_o god_n distinct_a from_o other_o thing_n the_o answer_n of_o smalcius_n be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v no_o more_o than_o suus_fw-la his_o own_o and_o so_o it_o be_v render_v by_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a john_n 1.11_o thus_o it_o be_v but_o whether_o truth_n or_o no_o there_o be_v the_o question_n our_o english_a render_v it_o much_o better_o he_o come_v unto_o his_o own_o and_o his_o own_o receive_v he_o not_o and_o although_o this_o word_n suus_fw-la do_v not_o enforce_v this_o more_o restrain_v and_o peculiar_a sense_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o many_o time_n be_v use_v for_o it_o and_o certain_o those_o in_o st._n john_n be_v in_o a_o most_o proper_a expression_n call_v his_o his_o friend_n his_o kindred_n his_o servant_n what_o you_o please_v of_o that_o kind_n the_o same_o answer_n may_v pass_v to_o his_o second_o instance_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o 1_o cor._n 6.18_o he_o who_o commit_v fornication_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d translate_v it_o be_v by_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a translate_v suum_fw-la his_o body_n but_o by_o our_o english_a much_o better_a his_o own_o body_n nor_o indeed_o can_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n god_n be_v more_o his_o own_o than_o a_o man_n body_n be_v his_o own_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o translator_n read_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bear_n the_o same_o sense_n every_o where_o and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o these_o writer_n who_o abhor_v that_o vulgar_a translation_n in_o a_o hundred_o place_n shall_v in_o this_o refuse_v the_o original_a for_o it_o upon_o no_o ground_n he_o give_v we_o another_o answer_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o god_n although_o it_o do_v not_o natural_o flow_v from_o the_o father_n we_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n but_o of_o god_n because_o say_v he_o chief_o by_o a_o miraculous_a work_n of_o the_o father_n christ_n have_v his_o blood_n but_o can_v he_o show_v i_o where_o there_o be_v any_o such_o example_n or_o phrase_n in_o scripture_n i_o believe_v not_o but_o he_o go_v on_o with_o a_o instance_n out_o of_o socinus_n thing_n say_v he_o like_o blood_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v belong_v to_o one_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o his_o natural_o i_o can_v grant_v all_o this_o and_o it_o hurt_n be_v not_o this_o last_o phrase_n of_o be_v his_o proper_o which_o his_o text_n enforce_v but_o he_o instance_v 1_o cor._n 6_o 20._o glorify_v god_n in_o your_o body_n and_o in_o your_o spirit_n socinian_o which_o be_v god_n but_o here_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n enforce_v the_o propriety_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o verse_n how_o to_o understand_v that_o language_n that_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v god_n for_o say_v he_o you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n because_o your_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n therefore_o they_o be_v his_o he_o by_o purchase_n you_o by_o nature_n and_o this_o distinction_n in_o either_o part_n be_v put_v down_o evident_o in_o the_o text_n glorify_v god_n in_o your_o soul_n and_o body_n both_o which_o be_v their_o own_o natural_o which_o yet_o be_v his_o by_o redemption_n nay_o i_o can_v urge_v this_o text_n emphatical_o for_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n for_o if_o he_o buy_v we_o and_o pay_v a_o price_n for_o we_o than_o we_o be_v hâ—s_n and_o he_o who_o we_o be_v be_v god_n most_o express_a in_o the_o text_n he_o we_o must_v glorify_v who_o we_o be_v that_o be_v god_n christ_n we_o be_v by_o redemption_n therefore_o christ_n be_v god_n thus_o this_o text_n urge_v in_o one_o word_n to_o avoid_v his_o divinity_n prove_v by_o the_o former_a text_n in_o the_o word_n take_v together_o do_v most_o clear_o confirm_v it_o and_o yet_o you_o
reader_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o word_n we_o render_v make_v be_v the_o word_n which_o have_v abide_v and_o will_v abide_v more_o dispute_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o sentence_n to_o the_o ephesian_n this_o word_n have_v hard_a luck_n it_o be_v use_v to_o all_o purpose_n by_o they_o sometime_o it_o signifye'_v to_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v remake_v but_o i_o say_v always_o make_v in_o st._n john_n so_o that_o although_o they_o will_v show_v i_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v both_o use_v in_o that_o place_n and_o render_v workmanship_n and_o create_v may_v be_v use_v for_o recreation_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o this_o word_n which_o be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o they_o shall_v endure_v that_o exposition_n then_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o text_n in_o the_o ephes._n need_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o his_o sense_n for_o not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o learned_a man_n ephesian_n which_o have_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o creation_n that_o by_o christ_n jesus_n be_v mean_v our_o saviour_n according_a to_o his_o divinity_n and_o so_o in_o he_o the_o word_n we_o be_v all_o create_v to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o take_v it_o according_a to_o the_o other_o sense_n that_o this_o creation_n be_v mean_v of_o create_v those_o save_n and_o justify_v grace_n at_o which_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o point_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v those_o excellent_a and_o supernatural_a quality_n be_v our_o perfection_n so_o that_o as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v when_o his_o soul_n be_v put_v in_o he_o a_o table_n or_o any_o thing_n when_o that_o work_n which_o give_v we_o it_o the_o last_o compliment_n and_o degree_n of_o perfection_n be_v add_v to_o it_o so_o we_o in_o the_o text_n be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v but_o it_o do_v not_o say_v man_n we_o be_v create_v another_o thing_n which_o god_n by_o these_o grace_n wrought_v we_o unto_o and_o i_o think_v be_v regeneration_n but_o this_o phrase_n do_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n signify_v regeneration_n but_o it_o signifye'_v that_o which_o be_v apply_v to_o man_n who_o be_v fall_v from_o a_o better_a to_o a_o worse_a condition_n to_o such_o man_n it_o may_v import_v a_o regeneration_n because_o it_o bring_v we_o they_o back_n to_o their_o former_a state_n and_o make_v they_o that_o which_o be_v their_o first_o condition_n and_o so_o this_o creation_n in_o the_o text_n have_v its_o most_o genuine_a and_o proper_a sense_n which_o make_v in_o my_o text_n shall_v not_o have_v when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o he_o if_o by_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v the_o world_n be_v remake_v or_o regenerate_v by_o he_o again_o consider_v that_o if_o this_o text_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o regeneration_n i_o mean_v that_o text_n to_o the_o ephesian_n it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o phrase_n to_o good_a work_n create_v to_o good_a work_n for_o if_o the_o text_n have_v bare_o say_v we_o have_v be_v his_o workmanship_n create_v by_o he_o no_o man_n can_v have_v construe_v it_o regeneration_n but_o now_o in_o this_o text_n the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o he_o there_o be_v no_o phrase_n to_o expound_v it_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o the_o mere_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o yet_o let_v we_o see_v another_o violence_n if_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o this_o phrase_n make_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v understand_v for_o regenerate_v and_o the_o world_n for_o man_n all_o the_o world_n endeavour_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o christianity_n be_v likewise_o that_o not_o half_a the_o world_n be_v regenerate_v then_o say_v they_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o our_o saviour_n endeavour_n to_o regenerate_v the_o whole_a so_o that_o make_v must_v be_v take_v for_o regeneration_n regeneration_n for_o a_o endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o when_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o nor_o they_o can_v show_v i_o any_o place_n in_o scripture_n where_o this_o word_n make_v be_v use_v for_o regeneration_n much_o less_o mere_o for_o a_o endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o nay_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o can_v show_v i_o any_o place_n where_o make_v be_v take_v for_o a_o endeavour_n but_o the_o very_a phrase_n intimate_v a_o produce_v effect_n be_v no_o where_o use_v for_o a_o ineffectual_a endeavour_n sect._n 11._o but_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o comment_n of_o socinus_n although_o countenance_v by_o his_o follower_n and_o apply_v myself_o to_o smalcius_n gâ—oâ—â—e_n in_o his_o 13_o cap._n refutationis_fw-la libelli_fw-la de_fw-la divinâ_fw-la verbi_fw-la incarnati_fw-la naturâ_fw-la pag._n 75._o upon_o these_o word_n the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o he_o we_o deny_v say_v he_o that_o by_o the_o word_n world_n be_v signify_v the_o old_a world_n world_n that_o by_o the_o word_n make_v be_v signify_v creation_n that_o by_o the_o phrase_n by_o he_o be_v signify_v a_o principal_a agent_n i_o shall_v undertake_v these_o in_o their_o order_n as_o he_o handle_n they_o but_o his_o great_a endeavour_n be_v about_o the_o first_o word_n the_o world_n which_o he_o and_o i_o both_o first_o meddle_v with_o first_o he_o say_v this_o word_n world_n have_v divers_a signification_n it_o signifie'_v only_a man_n it_o signifie'_v the_o future_a world_n now_o say_v he_o when_o saint_n john_n say_v the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o he_o may_v be_v understand_v that_o we_o be_v reform_v by_o he_o in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n enlighten'_v every_o man_n which_o come_v into_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a verse_n now_o as_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o enlighten_v every_o man_n because_o he_o use_v sufficient_a mean_n and_o endeavour_v their_o enlighten_v so_o he_o be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o man_n in_o it_o by_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v they_o this_o be_v a_o cruel_a thing_n to_o impose_v upon_o a_o man_n such_o exposition_n reader_n where_o make_v must_v be_v take_v for_o reform_v for_o although_o they_o can_v show_v the_o same_o root_n for_o these_o word_n in_o hebrew_n yet_o not_o in_o greek_a nor_o any_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o the_o word_n use_v for_o make_v be_v use_v for_o reform_v and_o then_o that_o reform_a must_v be_v understand_v only_o a_o endeavour_n not_o a_o act_n as_o i_o have_v show_v his_o second_o way_n be_v to_o take_v this_o word_n world_n for_o the_o future_a world_n life_n eternal_a this_o be_v pag._n 76._o as_o this_o life_n eternal_a be_v reveal_v and_o give_v by_o christ_n see_v again_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o exposition_n the_o world_n be_v take_v for_o the_o future_a in_o heaven_n this_o make_n of_o it_o by_o the_o word_n be_v the_o reveal_n of_o it_o by_o christ_n than_o which_o never_o be_v there_o hear_v great_a falsification_n of_o any_o text_n for_o illustration_n of_o which_o he_o bring_v we_o the_o 17._o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n grace_n and_o truth_n be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o these_o word_n which_o can_v give_v any_o light_n to_o any_o such_o sense_n in_o the_o other_o for_o how_o can_v it_o follow_v because_o christ_n be_v the_o agent_n by_o which_o his_o servant_n receive_v grace_n and_o truth_n therefore_o his_o make_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o his_o reveal_n or_o give_v eternal_a life_n but_o valkelius_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr verà _fw-la religione_fw-la cap._n 10._o pag._n 445._o and_o 446._o give_v we_o other_o illustration_n that_o this_o word_n world_n shall_v signify_v the_o future_a world_n hebrew_n 2.5_o 2_o peter_n 3.13_o these_o he_o put_v his_o in_o the_o margin_n to_o justify_v this_o acception_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o other_o and_o in_o all_o which_o place_n it_o be_v observable_a there_o be_v no_o one_o but_o the_o four_o to_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animadversion_n which_o we_o render_v world_n in_o it_o and_o sometime_o the_o word_n new_o add_v which_o may_v well_o expound_v his_o sense_n as_o in_o st._n peter_n and_o sometime_o no_o such_o intent_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o future_a world_n so_o in_o those_o place_n to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o then_o for_o this_o place_n to_o the_o roman_n although_o there_o be_v this_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o as_o the_o hâ—ir_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o christ_n be_v heir_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o abraham_n that_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bless_v in_o his_o seed_n and_o so_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v heir_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o have_v kingdom_n and_o