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sense_n body_n bread_n transubstantiation_n 1,791 5 11.1891 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57277 A brief declaration of the Lords Supper with some other determinations and disputations concerning the same argument by the same author / written by Dr. Nicholas Ridley, Bishop of London during his imprisonment ; to which is annexed an extract of several passages to the same purpose out of a book intituled Diallacticon, written by Dr. John Poynet. Ridley, Nicholas, 1500?-1555.; Ponet, John, 1516?-1556. Diallacticon viri boni et literati de veritate. 1688 (1688) Wing R1452; ESTC R29319 67,710 91

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how_o plain_o it_o repugn_v unto_o the_o manifest_a word_n the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o matter_n it_o be_v so_o long_o and_o other_o have_v write_v in_o it_o at_o large_a that_o my_o mind_n be_v now_o not_o to_o entreat_v thereof_o any_o further_a for_o only_o in_o this_o my_o scribble_n i_o intend_v to_o search_v out_o and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o scripture_n according_a to_o god_n gracious_a gift_n of_o my_o poor_a knowledge_n whether_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o holy_a supper_n do_v require_v any_o transubstantiation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o be_v the_o material_a substance_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n bless_a body_n and_o blood_n yet_o there_o remain_v one_o vain_a quidditi_n of_o duns_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o which_o because_o some_o objection_n gardener_z in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o 15._o objection_n that_o write_v now_o do_v seem_v to_o like_v it_o so_o well_o that_o they_o have_v strip_v he_o out_o of_o dunce_n dusty_a and_o dark_a term_n and_o prick_v he_o and_o paint_v he_o in_o fresh_a colour_n of_o a_o eloquent_a stile_n and_o may_v therefore_o deceive_v the_o more_o except_o the_o error_n be_v warelye_o eschew_v duns_n say_v in_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o pronowne_a demonstrative_a mean_v the_o word_n this_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o it_o do_v show_v or_o demonstrate_v whether_o the_o bread_n that_o christ_n take_v or_o no_o he_o answer_v not_o but_o only_o one_o thing_n in_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d paintethe_v whereof_o the_o nature_n or_o name_n it_o doothe_v not_o tell_v but_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o tell_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o word_n be_v that_o be_v by_o praedicatum_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n do_v speak_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v this_o pronowne_a demonstrative_a this_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wander_a proper_a name_n whereby_o we_o may_v point_n out_o and_o show_v any_o one_o thing_n in_o substance_n what_o thing_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o this_o imagination_n be_v vain_a and_o untrue_o apply_v unto_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n it_o may_v appear_v plain_o in_o the_o word_n of_o luke_n and_o paul_n say_v upon_o the_o cup_n confer_v with_o the_o form_n of_o word_n speak_v upon_o the_o cup_n in_o mathewe_n and_o mark_n for_o as_o upon_o the_o bread_n it_o be_v say_v of_o all_o this_o be_v my_o body_n so_o of_o matthew_n and_o mark_n it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o cup_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n then_o if_o in_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o word_n this_o be_v as_o duns_n call_v it_o a_o wandringe_a name_n to_o appoynte_n and_o show_v forth_o any_o one_o thing_n 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deed_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o change_n be_v not_o do_v and_o so_o long_a the_o bread_n must_v needs_o remain_v and_o so_o long_o with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o transubstantiatour_n the_o natural_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n can_v not_o come_v and_o therefore_o must_v their_o this_o of_o necessity_n demonstrate_v and_o show_v the_o substance_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o first_o word_n this_o by_o christ_n but_o bread_n but_o how_o can_v they_o make_v and_o verify_v christ_n word_n to_o be_v true_a demonstrate_v the_o substance_n which_o in_o the_o demonstration_n be_v but_o bread_n and_o say_v thereof_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o natural_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n
augustin_n ambrose_n basil_n gregory_n nazianzen_n hilary_n and_o most_o plain_o of_o all_o in_o bertram_z moreover_o the_o say_n and_o place_n of_o all_o the_o father_n who_o name_n i_o have_v before_o recite_v against_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n do_v quite_o overthrow_v transubstantiation_n but_o of_o all_o most_o evident_o and_o plain_o irenaeus_n origen_n cyprian_n chrysostom_n to_o caesarius_n the_o monk_n augustine_n against_o adamantus_fw-la gelasius_n cyril_n epiphanius_n chrysostom_n again_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o matth._n rabanus_n damascene_fw-la and_o bertram_n here_o right_o worshipful_a mr._n prolocutor_n and_o you_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o i_o do_v not_o lean_a to_o these_o thing_n only_o which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o my_o former_a answer_n and_o confirmation_n but_o that_o i_o have_v also_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v whatsoever_o bertram_n a_o man_n 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absent_v himself_o from_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o i_o also_o worship_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o not_o because_o 61._o p._n 61._o he_o be_v include_v in_o the_o sacrament_n like_a as_o i_o worship_v christ_n also_o in_o the_o scripture_n not_o because_o he_o be_v real_o include_v in_o they_o notwithstanding_o i_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o yet_o sacramental_o and_o spiritual_o according_a to_o his_o grace_n give_v life_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n real_o that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o benediction_n give_v life_n furthermore_o i_o acknowledge_v glad_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v teach_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o guide_v by_o god_n word_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o but_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o presence_n of_o 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this_o answer_v take_v and_o pen_v of_o the_o notary_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n propose_v the_o second_o question_n or_o article_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v rid._n always_o my_o protestation_n reserve_v i_o answer_v thus_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o certain_a change_n in_o that_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v before_o common_a bread_n be_v now_o make_v a_o lively_a presentation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o not_o only_o a_o figure_n but_o effectual_o represent_v his_o body_n that_o even_o as_o the_o mortal_a body_n be_v nourish_v by_o that_o visible_a bread_n so_o be_v the_o internal_a soul_n feed_v with_o the_o heavenly_a food_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n see_v as_o the_o bodily_a eye_n see_v only_o bread._n such_o a_o sacramental_a mutation_n i_o grant_v to_o be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o true_o be_v no_o small_a change_n but_o such_o a_o change_n as_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v make_v but_o only_o that_o omnipotency_n of_o 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diallaction_n i_o will_v so_o divide_v the_o question_n that_o it_o may_v be_v brief_o reduce_v to_o three_o head_n first_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o substance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o that_o the_o ancient_n treat_v of_o this_o sacrament_n do_v use_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n think_v so_o last_o i_o will_v show_v what_o manner_n of_o body_n this_o be_v which_o be_v receive_v in_o this_o mystery_n and_o why_o it_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o
the_o good_a old_a author_n which_o lie_v in_o old_a library_n and_o be_v set_v forth_o of_o late_a be_v by_o this_o reason_n re●●cted_v as_o clement_n alexandrinus_n theodoretus_n justinus_n ecclesiastica_fw-la objection_n an_o other_o objection_n historia_fw-la nicephori_n and_o other_o such_o an_o other_o answer_n they_o have_v say_v that_o origen_n be_v note_v to_o have_v err_v in_o some_o point_n and_o therefore_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o matter_n unto_o he_o but_o this_o answer_n well_o weigh_v do_v minister_v good_a matter_n to_o the_o clear_a confutation_n of_o itself_o for_o indeed_o we_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o point_n origen_n do_v err_v but_o those_o error_n be_v gather_v out_o and_o note_v both_o of_o s._n jerome_n and_o epiphanius_n so_o that_o his_o work_v those_o error_n except_v be_v now_o so_o much_o the_o more_o of_o authority_n that_o such_o great_a learned_a man_n take_v pain_n to_o take_v out_o of_o he_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v in_o he_o to_o be_v write_v amiss_o but_o as_o concern_v this_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n neither_o they_o nor_o yet_o ever_o any_o other_o anciente_a author_n do_v ever_o say_v that_o origen_n do_v err_v now_o because_o these_o two_o answer_n have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o confute_v 166._o gardener_z to_o the_o 166._o and_o confound_v that_o it_o be_v well_o perceive_v that_o they_o will_v take_v no_o place_n therefore_o some_o which_o have_v write_v since_o that_o time_n have_v forge_v two_o other_o answer_n even_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v that_o origen_n in_o this_o place_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n or_o wine_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o of_o a_o other_o mystical_a meat_n of_o the_o which_o s._n augustine_n make_v mention_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v teach_v the_o faith_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v but_o origen_n own_o word_n in_o two_o sentence_n before_o rehearse_v be_v put_v together_o prove_v this_o answer_n untrue_a for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o mean_v of_o that_o figurative_a and_o mystical_a body_n which_o profit_v they_o that_o do_v receive_v it_o woorthilye_o alludinge_v so_o plainelye_o unto_o s._n paul_n word_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o any_o learned_a man_n once_o to_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o bread_n which_o s._n augustin_n speak_v of_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v use_v in_o origen_n time_n yea_o and_o though_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v yet_o be_v there_o never_o bread_n in_o any_o time_n call_v a_o sacramental_a body_n save_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n which_o be_v call_v of_o origen_n the_o typical_a and_o symboticall_a body_n of_o christ_n the_o second_o of_o the_o two_o new_a find_v answer_n be_v yet_o most_o monstrous_a place_n gardener_z in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o all_o other_o which_o be_v this_o but_o let_v we_o grant_v say_v they_o that_o origen_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o by_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v understand_v the_o material_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n what_o then_o say_v they_o for_o though_o the_o material_a substance_n be_v once_o go_v and_o depart_v by_o reason_n of_o transubstantiation_n whil_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n do_v remain_v yet_o now_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o say_v that_o as_o the_o material_a substance_n do_v depart_v at_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o christ_n body_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a form_n so_o when_o the_o say_v form_n be_v destroy_v and_o do_v not_o remain_v then_o come_v again_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o this_o say_v they_o be_v very_o meet_v in_o this_o mystery_n that_o that_o which_o begin_v with_o the_o miracle_n shall_v end_v in_o a_o miracle_n if_o i_o have_v not_o red_a this_o fantasy_n i_o will_v scarcelye_a have_v beleve_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n ever_o will_v have_v set_v forth_o such_o a_o foolish_a fantasy_n which_o not_o only_o lack_v all_o ground_n either_o of_o god_n word_n reason_n or_o of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n but_o also_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o school_n divinity_n which_o be_v that_o no_o miracle_n be_v to_o be_v affirm_v and_o put_v without_o necessity_n and_o although_o for_o their_o former_a miracle_n which_o be_v their_o transubstantiation_n they_o have_v some_o colour_n though_o it_o be_v but_o vain_a say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n yet_o to_o make_v this_o second_o miracle_n of_o returninge_v the_o material_a substance_n again_o they_o have_v no_o colour_n at_o al._n or_o else_o i_o pray_v they_o show_v i_o by_o what_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o second_o miracle_n wrought_v thus_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o sleight_n and_o shift_n which_o craft_n and_o wit_n can_v invente_v to_o wreste_fw-la the_o true_a sense_n of_o origen_n can_v take_v place_n but_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v a_o other_o place_n of_o origen_n and_o so_o we_o will_v let_v he_o go_v origen_n in_o the_o eleven_o homile_n super_fw-la leviticum_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v also_o even_o in_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n a_o letter_n meaning_n a_o literal_a sense_n which_o killethe_v for_o if_o thou_o follow_v say_v he_o the_o letter_n in_o that_o sayinge_v except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n this_o letter_n do_v kill_v if_o in_o that_o place_n the_o letter_n do_v kill_v wherein_o be_v command_v the_o eat_n of_o christ_n flesh_n then_o sure_o in_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n wherein_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o eat_v his_o body_n the_o literal_a sense_n thereof_o likewise_o do_v kill_v for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o crime_n but_o even_o the_o same_o and_o all_o one_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n to_o eat_v christ_n body_n and_o to_o eat_v christ_n flesh_n wherefore_o if_o the_o one_o do_v kill_v except_o it_o be_v understand_v figurativelye_o and_o spiritual_o then_o the_o other_o sure_o doothe_v kill_v likewise_o but_o that_o to_o eat_v christ_n flesh_n do_v kill_v so_o understand_v origen_n affirm_v plain_o in_o his_o word_n above_o rebearse_v wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v just_o deny_v but_o to_o eat_v christ_n body_n literal_o understand_v must_v needs_o after_o he_o kill_v likewise_o the_o answer_n that_o be_v make_v to_o this_o place_n of_o origen_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v so_o foolish_a that_o it_o be_v wrai_v itself_o without_o any_o further_a confutation_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o they_o make_v to_o a_o piace_n of_o s._n augustin_n in_o 16._o lib._n 3._o ca._n 16._o his_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrinae_fw-la christiana_n whereas_o s._n augustine_n speak_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n that_o origen_n do_v here_o the_o papist_n answer_n be_v this_o to_o the_o carnal_a man_n the_o literal_a sense_n be_v hurtful_a but_o not_o so_o to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o though_o to_o understande_v that_o in_o his_o proper_a sense_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v figurative_o be_v to_o the_o carnal_a man_n a_o dangerous_a peril_n but_o to_o the_o spiritual_a man_n none_o at_o all_o now_o to_o chrisostome_n who_o i_o bring_v for_o the_o second_o writer_n in_o the_o chrisostome_n chrisostome_n greek_a church_n he_o speak_v against_o the_o unholy_a usinge_v of_o man_n body_n which_o after_o s._n paul_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v pure_a and_o holy_a as_o the_o very_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n say_v he_o matthe_n in_o opere_fw-la imperfect_a ho._n 9_o in_o matthe_n to_o translate_v the_o holy_a vessel_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v not_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n to_o private_a use_n how_o much_o more_o offence_n be_v it_o to_o a_o buse_n and_o defile_v the_o vessel_n of_o our_o body_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o chrisostome_n but_o i_o trow_v that_o here_o many_o foul_a shift_n be_v devise_v to_o defeat_v this_o place_n the_o author_n say_v one_o be_v suspect_v i_o answer_v but_o in_o this_o place_n never_o fault_n be_v find_v with_o he_o unto_o these_o our_o day_n and_o whether_o this_o author_n be_v john_n chrisostome_n himself_o the_o archbishop_n of_o constantinople_n or_o no_o that_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n for_o of_o all_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o which_o he_o write_v be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o his_o day_n or_o else_o undoubted_o in_o such_o a_o matter_n his_o sayinge_v shall_v have_v objection_n
gardener_z to_o the_o 198._o objection_n be_v impugn_a of_o some_o that_o write_v in_o his_o time_n or_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o nay_o say_v a_o other_o if_o this_o solution_n will_v not_o serve_v we_o may_v say_v that_o chrisostome_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lord_n cup_n or_o such_o as_o be_v then_o use_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o of_o the_o vessel_n use_v in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o old_a law_n this_o answer_n will_v serve_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o here_o chrisostom_n speak_v of_o such_o vessel_n wherein_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n say_v he_o of_o christ_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n body_n now_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o old_a law_n the_o writer_n do_v use_v no_o such_o manner_n of_o phrase_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o call_v christ_n body_n for_o then_o christ_n be_v not_o but_o in_o shadow_n and_o figure_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n reveal_v erasmus_n which_o be_v a_o man_n that_o can_v understande_v the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o writer_n although_o he_o will_v not_o be_v see_v to_o speak_v against_o this_o error_n of_o transubstantiatione_n because_o he_o dare_v not_o yet_o in_o this_o time_n declare_v plain_o that_o this_o sayinge_v of_o the_o writer_n be_v none_o otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v yet_o can_v i_o saithe_v the_o three_o papist_n find_v out_o a_o fine_a and_o subtle_a solution_n place_n gardener_z in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o this_o place_n and_o grant_v all_o that_o yet_o be_v say_v both_o allowinge_v here_o the_o writer_n and_o also_o that_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o say_v he_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o in_o a_o place_n but_o as_o in_o a_o mystery_n be_v not_o this_o a_o pretty_a shift_n and_o a_o mystical_a solution_n but_o by_o the_o same_o solution_n than_o christ_n body_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n table_n nor_o in_o the_o preeste_n hand_n nor_o in_o the_o pix_n and_o so_o be_v he_o hear_v not_o where_o for_o they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v either_o here_o or_o there_o as_o in_o a_o place_n this_o answer_n please_v so_o well_o the_o maker_n that_o he_o himself_o after_o he_o have_v play_v with_o it_o a_o little_a while_n and_o show_v the_o fineness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n therein_o be_v content_a to_o give_v it_o over_o and_o say_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o chrisostome_n will_v speak_v after_o this_o fineness_n or_o subtlety_n and_o therefore_o he_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o second_o answer_n for_o his_o shoot_n anchor_n which_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v before_o an_o other_o short_a place_n of_o chrisostome_n i_o will_v rehearse_v which_o if_o any_o indifferency_n may_v be_v hear_v in-plaine_a term_n set_v forth_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o the_o bread_n say_v chrisostome_n ad_fw-la cesarium_fw-la monachus_fw-la be_v hallow_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v deliver_v now_o from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v christ_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n tarry_v in_o it_o still_o these_o be_v chrisostom_n word_n wherein_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o can_v be_v objection_n gardener_z to_o the_o 202._o objection_n say_v or_o think_v more_o plain_a against_o this_o error_n of_o transubstantiation_n then_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o bread_n abide_v so_o still_o and_o yet_o to_o this_o so_o plain_a a_o place_n some_o be_v not_o ashamed_a thus_o shameful_o to_o elude_v it_o say_v we_o grant_v that_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v still_o thus_o for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v feel_v and_o taste_v and_o yet_o the_o corporal_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n therefore_o be_v go_v jest_n two_o body_n shall_v be_v confuse_v together_o and_o christ_n shall_v be_v think_v impanate_n what_o contrariety_n and_o falsehood_n be_v in_o this_o answer_n the_o simple_a man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v be_v not_o this_o a_o plain_a contrarietye_n to_o grant_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v so_o still_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v feel_v and_o taste_v and_o yet_o to_o say_v the_o corporal_a substance_n be_v go_v to_o avoid_v absurdity_n of_o christ_n impanation_n and_o what_o manifest_a falsehood_n be_v this_o to_o say_v or_o mean_v that_o if_o the_o bread_n shall_v remain_v still_o then_o must_v follow_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o impanation_n as_o though_o the_o very_a bread_n can_v not_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o water_n be_v of_o baptism_n except_o christ_n shall_v unite_v the_o nature_n of_o bread_n to_o his_o nature_n in_o unity_n of_o person_n and_o make_v of_o the_o bread_n god._n now_o let_v we_o hear_v theodoretus_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o greek_a theodoret_n theodoret_n author_n he_o write_v in_o his_o dialogue_n contra_n eutichen_n thus_o he_o that_o call_v his_o natural_a body_n corn_n and_o bread_n and_o also_o name_v himself_o a_o vine_n tree_n even_o he_o the_o same_o have_v honour_v the_o symbol_n that_o be_v the_o 1_o dial._n 1_o sacramental_a sign_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v indeed_o the_o nature_n itself_o but_o add_v grace_n unto_o the_o nature_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_o say_v than_o this_o that_o this_o old_a writer_n say_v that_o although_o the_o sacrament_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o nature_n change_v but_o abide_v still_o and_o where_o be_v then_o the_o papist_n transubstantiation_n the_o same_o writer_n to_o the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o the_o same_o work_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a heretic_n eutyches_n write_v yet_o more_o plain_o against_o this_o error_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o plain_a for_o he_o make_v the_o heretic_n to_o speak_v thus_o against_o he_o that_o defend_v the_o true_a doctrine_n who_o he_o call_v orthodoxus_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o invocation_n and_o after_o the_o invocation_n they_o be_v change_v and_o be_v make_v a_o other_o so_o likewise_o the_o lord_n body_n saithe_v the_o heretic_n be_v after_o the_o assumption_n or_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n the_o heretic_n meaning_n thereby_o that_o christ_n after_o his_o ascension_n remain_v no_o more_o a_o man._n to_o this_o orthodoxus_n answer_v thus_o and_o say_v in_o the_o heretic_n thou_o be_v take_v say_v he_o in_o thy_o own_o snare_n for_o those_o mystical_a symbol_n or_o sacrament_n after_o the_o sanctification_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o they_o tarry_v and_o abide_v still_o in_o their_o substance_n figure_n and_o shape_n yea_o and_o be_v sensible_o see_v and_o grope_v to_o be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o etc._n etc._n at_o these_o word_n the_o papist_n do_v startle_v and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n these_o word_n be_v so_o plain_a so_o full_a and_o so_o clear_a that_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o say_v but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o go_v about_o to_o play_v the_o cuttle_n and_o to_o cast_v their_o colour_n over_o they_o that_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v so_o plain_o tell_v shall_v not_o have_v place_n this_o author_n write_v say_v they_o before_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n as_o who_o will_v say_v whatsoever_o that_o wicked_a man_n innocentius_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n determine_v in_o his_o congregationes_fw-la with_o his_o monk_n and_o friar_n that_o must_v be_v for_o so_o duns_n say_v hold_v for_o a_o article_n and_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o faith_n some_o do_v charge_v this_o house_n d._n moreman_n in_o the_o convocation_n house_n author_n that_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o nestorian_a which_o thing_n in_o chalcedon_n counsel_n be_v try_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v false_a but_o the_o foul_a shift_n of_o all_o and_o yet_o the_o best_a that_o they_o can_v find_v in_o this_o matter_n when_o none_o other_o will_v serve_v be_v to_o say_v that_o theodoret_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n substance_n accident_n and_o not_o substance_n indeed_o this_o gloze_n be_v like_o a_o gloze_n of_o a_o lawyer_n upon_o a_o decree_n the_o text_n whereof_o beginning_n thus_o statuimus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o decree_v the_o gloze_n of_o the_o lawyer_n there_o after_o many_o other_o pretty_a shift_n there_o set_v forth_o which_o he_o think_v will_v not_o well_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o
the_o sante_fw-it father_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o call_v proper_o and_o improper_o proper_o that_o body_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o virgin._n improper_o as_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o church_n that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v doubt_v by_o any_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o now_o prove_v the_o same_o of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v from_o what_o chrysostom_n write_v in_o this_o place_n that_o that_o which_o christ_n call_v his_o body_n when_o he_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o which_o be_v receive_v together_o with_o his_o apostle_n be_v in_o another_o manner_n his_o body_n than_o be_v his_o very_a proper_a body_n which_o be_v feed_v with_o that_o other_o this_o do_v eat_v that_o be_v eat_v and_o each_o be_v call_v his_o body_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n he_o give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o visible_o conceive_v that_o be_v his_o visible_a body_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o his_o proper_a body_n but_o this_o body_n wherever_o it_o be_v be_v visible_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n may_v be_v speak_v two_o way_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v two_o way_n for_o one_o verity_n of_o his_o body_n be_v require_v in_o the_o sacrament_n another_o simple_o and_o out_o of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o for_o what_o concern_v our_o purpose_n the_o very_a word_n of_o cyprian_a sufficient_o demonstrate_v how_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o this_o mystery_n how_o far_o all_o carnal_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n that_o with_o this_o bread_n be_v present_a the_o divine_a virtue_n the_o effect_n of_o eternal_a life_n that_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v infuse_v that_o the_o word_n be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o a_o spiritual_a precept_n be_v deliver_v that_o this_o body_n this_o flesh_n and_o blood_n this_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v after_o a_o common_a manner_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o human_a reason_n but_o be_v so_o name_v think_v and_o believe_v because_o of_o certain_a eminent_a effect_n virtue_n and_o property_n which_o be_v join_v to_o it_o which_o be_v natural_o find_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o feed_v and_o quicken_v our_o soul_n and_o prepare_v our_o body_n to_o resurrection_n and_o immortality_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o word_n be_v spiritual_a and_o spiritual_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o name_v flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n that_o be_v of_o the_o lively_a virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o life_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o external_a sign_n when_o theophylact_v say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o or_o a_o bare_a figure_n of_o it_o see_v how_o chrysostom_n say_v that_o we_o be_v real_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v turn_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n yet_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o be_v a_o spiritual_a not_o a_o carnal_a conversion_n so_o the_o bread_n be_v real_o turn_v and_o transelementate_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o a_o spiritual_a not_o a_o carnal_a conversion_n inasmuch_o as_o as_o the_o bread_n obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o much_o better_o do_v cyprian_a ambrose_n epiphanius_n emysenus_n and_o other_o speak_v who_o teach_v a_o like_a change_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o baptism_n by_o which_o the_o external_a sign_n remain_v the_o same_o and_o by_o grace_n acquire_v a_o new_a substance_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o exposition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n aught_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o be_v diligent_o examine_v and_o embrace_v for_o two_o reason_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v more_o manifest_o and_o be_v remember_v the_o better_a i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o subjoin_v from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o teach_v a_o certain_a comparison_n between_o the_o two_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o proper_a body_n of_o christ_n have_v head_n breast_n and_o distinct_a member_n the_o mystical_a body_n have_v not_o the_o proper_a body_n have_v bone_n vein_n and_o nerve_n the_o mystical_a body_n have_v not_o that_o be_v organical_a this_o be_v not_o that_o be_v not_o a_o figure_n this_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o proper_a body_n that_o be_v human_a and_o corporeal_a by_o its_o nature_n this_o be_v heavenly_a divine_a and_o spiritual_a the_o matter_n of_o that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n the_o material_a part_n of_o this_o be_v bread_n and_o be_v corrupt_v that_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o place_n this_o be_v present_a wheresoever_o the_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v but_o not_o as_o in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v not_o the_o sacrament_n of_o another_o body_n this_o the_o sacrament_n of_o another_o that_o be_v take_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o be_v once_o create_v this_o be_v not_o take_v of_o the_o virgin_n but_o be_v create_v daily_o by_o the_o mystical_a benediction_n potential_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a body_n this_o supernatural_a last_o that_o be_v simple_o proper_o and_o absolute_o his_o body_n this_o in_o a_o certain_a respect_n only_o and_o improper_o nor_o be_v it_o enough_o here_o if_o we_o flee_v one_o way_n of_o carnal_o understand_v it_o and_o fall_v upon_o another_o for_o he_o who_o literal_o understand_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o although_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a speech_n he_o be_v a_o carnal_a capernaite_n whether_o he_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v proper_o do_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o all_o the_o capernaite_v understand_v christ_n carnal_o but_o not_o all_o the_o same_o way_n for_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v account_v a_o spiritual_a sense_n because_o they_o say_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o invisible_o present_a for_o if_o they_o mean_v his_o proper_a flesh_n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o not_o eat_v it_o carnal_o because_o we_o do_v not_o see_v it_o now_o in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o ancient_a father_n observe_v two_o thing_n for_o each_o of_o which_o it_o may_v deserve_o be_v call_v and_o esteem_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o more_o especial_o when_o it_o comprehend_v both_o for_o the_o bread_n be_v just_o call_v his_o body_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o true_a body_n as_o because_o it_o have_v the_o lively_a virtue_n of_o it_o conjoin_v to_o it_o much_o more_o but_o most_o especial_o because_o it_o comprehend_v both_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v admire_v what_o they_o mean_v who_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o figure_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o figure_n in_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n but_o contumelious_o call_v those_o who_o own_o it_o figurative_a man_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o ancient_n do_v so_o call_v it_o and_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o it_o it_o will_v be_v neither_o a_o sign_n nor_o sacrament_n so_o that_o those_o who_o traduce_v the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n as_o sacramentary_n do_v indeed_o take_v away_o all_o sacrament_n from_o it_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o thing_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n teach_v it_o to_o be_v true_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v the_o efficacious_a and_o lively_a virtue_n of_o the_o body_n itself_o which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o grace_n and_o mystical_a benediction_n and_o be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n although_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o augustine_n the_o intelligible_a invisible_a and_o spiritual_a body_n by_o jerome_n the_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a flesh_n by_o irenaeus_n a_o heavenly_a thing_n by_o ambrose_n the_o spiritual_a food_n and_o body_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n by_o other_o some_o other_o like_a thing_n and_o this_o do_v chief_o cause_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o appellation_n of_o his_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n since_o it_o do_v not_o only_o external_o bear_v the_o image_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o also_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o inward_a and_o hide_a natural_a propriety_n of_o the_o same_o body_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v esteem_v a_o empty_a figure_n or_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o thing_n whole_o absent_a but_o the_o very_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n divine_a indeed_o