Selected quad for the lemma: sense_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
sense_n	body_n	bread_n	transubstantiation_n	1,791	5	11.1891	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56393	Reasons for abrogating the test imposed upon all members of Parliament, anno 1678, Octob. 30 in these words, I A.B. do solemnly and sincerely, in the presence of God, profess, testifie, and declare, that I do believe that in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper there is not any transubstantiation of the elements of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ, at, or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsoever, and that the invocation or adoration of the Virgin Mary, or any other saint, and the sacrifice of the mass, as they are now used in the Church of Rome, are superstitious and idolatrous : first written for the author's own satisfaction, and now published for the benefit of all others whom it may concern.	Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688.	1688 (1688)	Wing P467; ESTC R5001	62,716	138

exception_n against_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v this_o word_n have_v gain_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o council_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o decretal_n of_o the_o church_n by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o uncle_n innocent_a the_o three_o it_o soon_o gain_v universal_a usage_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o school_n term_n and_o be_v there_o hammer_v into_o a_o thousand_o shape_n and_o form_n by_o those_o master_n of_o subtlety_n and_o upon_o it_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n erect_v a_o new_a kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o against_o the_o old_a lombardian_n empire_n but_o long_o he_o have_v not_o reign_v when_o scotus_n our_o subtle_a countryman_n set_v up_o against_o he_o and_o whatever_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n assert_v for_o that_o reason_n only_o he_o contradict_v he_o so_o that_o they_o two_o become_v the_o very_a caesar_n and_o pompey_n of_o the_o school_n almost_o all_o the_o great_a master_n of_o disputation_n from_o that_o time_n fight_v under_o one_o of_o their_o command_n and_o what_o intelligible_a philosophy_n both_o party_n vent_v about_o the_o substantial_a o●_n transubstantial_a presence_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o real_a difference_n between_o matter_n and_o form_n substance_n and_o accident_n will_v be_v both_o too_o nice_a and_o too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v only_o in_o general_a the_o thomist_n maintain_v the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o element_n the_o scotist_n the_o annihilation_n and_o they_o proceed_v to_o abstract_n so_o long_o till_o they_o can_v not_o only_o separate_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n from_o one_o another_o but_o the_o paneity_n or_o breadishness_n itself_o from_o they_o all_o and_o found_v a_o new_a utopian_a world_n of_o metaphysic_n and_o specific_a entity_n and_o abstract_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v represent_v the_o scholastic_a history_n of_o this_o argument_n in_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v have_v go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o assign_v or_o appropriate_v a_o word_n to_o signify_v such_o a_o thing_n but_o all_o along_o declare_v the_o thing_n itself_o to_o be_v beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o definition_n i_o know_v it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v presume_v to_o define_v the_o modus_fw-la and_o learned_a man_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fatal_a oversight_n take_v it_o up_o on_o trust_v one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o definition_n be_v general_o give_v in_o these_o term_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o accident_n remain_v to_o the_o which_o annihilation_n succeed_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o winchester_n represent_v it_o so_o mr._n alix_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o church_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o church_n they_o confound_v the_o real_a presence_n with_o transubstantiation_n as_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v do_v through_o his_o whole_a disputation_n upon_o it_o use_v the_o very_a word_n promiscuous_o as_o indeed_o all_o the_o modern_a follower_n of_o calvin_n do_v and_o charge_v the_o same_o absurdity_n upon_o both_o and_o impute_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o nicolas_n the_o second_o and_o gregory_z the_o seven_o in_o their_o decree_n against_o berengarius_fw-la but_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v how_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n shall_v with_o so_o much_o assurance_n fancy_n to_o themselves_o such_o a_o definition_n in_o the_o trent_n council_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o transubstantiation_n by_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o permanency_n of_o the_o accident_n when_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o such_o design_n that_o they_o design_v nothing_o more_o careful_o than_o to_o avoid_v all_o scholastic_a definition_n the_o subtle_a dispute_n about_o the_o modus_fw-la existendi_fw-la as_o they_o term_v it_o between_o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n in_o that_o council_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o father_n paolo_n himself_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n but_o withal_o he_o say_v they_o be_v extreme_o displease_v and_o offensive_a to_o the_o father_n but_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o nuncio_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o general_n congregation_n to_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o as_o few_o and_o general_a term_n as_o possible_a to_o offend_v neither_o party_n and_o avoid_v contention_n and_o when_o notwithstanding_o this_o decree_n they_o fall_v into_o new_a dispute_n they_o be_v check_v by_o the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o bitunto_fw-la who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a compiler_n of_o the_o canon_n tell_v they_o they_o come_v thither_o to_o condemn_v heresy_n not_o to_o define_v scholastic_a nicety_n and_o according_o in_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n of_o the_o 13_o session_n in_o which_o this_o article_n be_v define_v when_o they_o determine_v the_o real_a presence_n they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n declare_v the_o existendi_fw-la ratio_fw-la to_o be_v ineffable_a and_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n where_o transubstantiation_n be_v decree_v the_o canon_n run_v thus_o that_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n be_v fit_o and_o proper_o call_v by_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n transubstantiation_n in_o all_o which_o the_o council_n only_o appropriate_v the_o word_n transubstantiation_n to_o express_v the_o real_a presence_n which_o it_o have_v before_o determine_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n not_o to_o be_v after_o a_o natural_a way_n of_o existence_n as_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o sacramental_a after_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n though_o here_o some_o peevish_o object_n the_o inconsistence_n of_o the_o council_n with_o itself_o when_o it_o declare_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v inexpressible_a and_o yet_o appropriate_v a_o word_n to_o express_v it_o whereas_o all_o christendom_n know_v that_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o eternal_a word_n from_o the_o father_n be_v ineffable_a and_o yet_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n generation_n and_o that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n be_v ineffable_a and_o yet_o be_v call_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o that_o the_o unity_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v ineffable_a and_o yet_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a so_o that_o this_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v define_v no_o more_o than_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n in_o express_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o three_o person_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o distinction_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n there_o be_v a_o trinity_n so_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o avoid_v the_o nicety_n of_o contentious_a man_n such_o as_o arius_n be_v determine_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o mystery_n shall_v be_v express_v by_o the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o for_o any_o philosophical_a notion_n of_o the_o mystery_n the_o church_n never_o presume_v to_o define_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n under_o the_o species_n or_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o church_n have_v think_v convenient_a to_o express_v by_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o council_n approve_v the_o word_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o impose_v it_o it_o only_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v convenient_a but_o no_o where_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a and_o as_o for_o the_o term_n conversion_n it_o be_v much_o old_a than_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n familiar_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o so_o be_v the_o word_n species_n i_o know_v indeed_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o schoolman_n and_o protestant_a writer_n to_o translate_v the_o word_n under_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o these_o word_n under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o winchester_n have_v do_v but_o this_o be_v to_o impose_v philosophic_a nicety_n upon_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n and_o though_o perhaps_o all_o the_o

church_n declare_v his_o sense_n in_o these_o express_a word_n 11._o i_o affirm_v that_o christ_n be_v indeed_o give_v by_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o which_o he_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o our_o justification_n and_o as_o by_o that_o we_o be_v ingraft_v into_o his_o body_n so_o by_o this_o be_v we_o make_v partaker_n of_o his_o substance_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o we_o feel_v the_o communication_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n to_o ourselves_o but_o as_o to_o the_o modus_fw-la 32._o if_o any_o man_n inquire_v of_o i_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v that_o the_o mystery_n be_v too_o sublime_a for_o my_o wit_n to_o comprehend_v or_o to_o express_v and_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o rather_o feel_v than_o understand_v it_o and_o therefore_o here_o without_o controversy_n i_o embrace_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n in_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o may_v safe_o acquisce_n he_o affirm_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v the_o food_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o his_o blood_n the_o drink_n it_o be_v to_o these_o aliment_n that_o i_o offer_v my_o soul_n to_o be_v nourish_v he_o command_v i_o in_o his_o holy_a supper_n under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o take_v eat_z and_o drink_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o give_v it_o here_o beside_o the_o express_a word_n themselves_o if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o mystery_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o he_o affirm_v there_o be_v much_o more_o than_o mere_a figure_n and_o in_o another_o passage_n he_o thus_o express_v himself_o that_o god_n do_v not_o trifle_n in_o vain_a sign_n but_o do_v in_o good_a earnest_n perform_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o symbol_n viz._n the_o communication_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o figure_n conjoin_v with_o the_o reality_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v offer_v and_o exhibit_v with_o it_o the_o true_a substance_n be_v give_v we_o the_o reality_n conjoin_v with_o the_o sign_n so_o that_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood._n this_o be_v express_a enough_o but_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la he_o declare_v his_o sense_n much_o more_o full_o if_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o visible_a sign_n that_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v give_v to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v give_v to_o we_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o see_v the_o communion_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v with_o our_o eye_n nor_o comprehend_v by_o our_o understand_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o manifest_o expose_v to_o our_o eyesight_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o very_a proper_a example_n in_o the_o same_o case_n when_o it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v please_v to_o represent_v it_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o john_n the_o baptist_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o transaction_n only_o relate_v that_o he_o see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v so_o that_o if_o we_o consider_v right_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o dove_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v invisible_a but_o he_o know_v the_o vision_n not_o to_o be_v a_o vain_a apparition_n but_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n represent_v to_o he_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o representation_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a mystery_n neither_o to_o be_v behold_v with_o eye_n nor_o comprehend_v with_o humane_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o be_v represent_v by_o figure_n and_o sing_v that_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o nature_n require_v fall_v under_o our_o sense_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a and_o simple_a figure_n but_o conjoin_v with_o its_o reality_n and_o substance_n therefore_o the_o bread_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o body_n when_o it_o do_v not_o only_o represent_v it_o but_o also_o bring_v it_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o bread_n because_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n and_o emblem_n of_o it_o but_o then_o we_o must_v add_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o substance_n and_o reality_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v confound_v it_o be_v not_o only_o convenient_a but_o altogether_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o they_o but_o intolerable_o absurd_a to_o divide_v one_o from_o the_o other_o wherefore_o when_o we_o see_v the_o visible_a sign_n what_o it_o represent_v we_o ought_v to_o reflect_v from_o who_o it_o be_v give_v we_o for_o the_o bread_n be_v give_v as_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v give_v i_o say_v by_o god_n who_o be_v infallible_a truth_n and_o then_o if_o god_n can_v deceive_v nor_o lie_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o in_o reality_n give_v whatever_o be_v there_o represent_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o real_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n see_v the_o communion_n of_o both_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o command_v we_o to_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o wine_n as_o signify_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n if_o without_o some_o spiritual_a reality_n we_o only_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n will_v he_o not_o vain_o and_o absurd_o have_v institute_v this_o mystery_n and_o as_o we_o frenchman_n say_v by_o false_a representation_n therefore_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o if_o god_n give_v we_o a_o true_a representation_n in_o the_o supper_n that_o the_o invisible_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v join_v with_o the_o visible_a sign_n and_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v distribute_v by_o hand_n so_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v to_o we_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o this_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o ought_v abundant_o to_o satisfy_v we_o when_o by_o it_o we_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n give_v we_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n thus_o far_o calvin_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o high_a a_o declaration_n of_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n as_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o author_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o in_o any_o other_o passage_n the_o great_a dictator_n may_v have_v be_v please_v to_o contradict_v himself_o that_o be_v the_o old_a dictatorian_a prerogative_n of_o that_o sect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a roman_n that_o whatever_o decree_n they_o make_v however_o inconsistent_a they_o be_v always_o authentic_a neither_o do_v beza_n at_o all_o fall_n short_a of_o his_o adore_a master_n in_o the_o point_n of_o substantial_a presence_n in_o his_o book_n against_o westfalus_fw-la a_o sacramentarian_a de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la he_o declare_v free_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la between_o transubstantiantion_n and_o a_o mere_a figure_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o book_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o figurative_a and_o in_o the_o year_n 1561_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o france_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o rochel_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o nimes_n in_o both_o which_o beza_n sit_v as_o precedent_n where_o the_o substantial_a presence_n be_v maintain_v and_o define_v with_o great_a vehemence_n against_o the_o innovator_n as_o they_o be_v then_o esteem_v for_o when_o morellus_n move_v to_o have_v the_o word_n substance_n take_v out_o of_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n beza_n and_o the_o synod_n not_o without_o some_o indignation_n decree_n against_o they_o this_o decree_n beza_n declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o zurick_n date_a may_v the_o 17_o 1572_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n only_o lest_o they_o who_o be_v zuinglians_n shall_v take_v offence_n at_o it_o as_o a_o censure_n particular_o

father_n of_o the_o council_n believe_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o new_a substantial_a presence_n under_o the_o old_a accident_n yet_o they_o have_v more_o temper_n and_o discretion_n than_o to_o authorize_v it_o by_o conciliar_a determination_n and_o therefore_o use_v only_o the_o word_n species_n and_o no_o other_o word_n be_v use_v by_o nicolas_n two_o gregory_n vii_o and_o innocent_a iii_o that_o be_v think_v the_o three_o great_a innovator_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o proper_o signify_v appearance_n but_o nothing_o of_o physical_a or_o natural_a reality_n so_o that_o though_o the_o presence_n under_o the_o species_n be_v real_a yet_o as_o the_o council_n have_v define_v it_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o sacramental_a which_o sacramental_a real_a presence_n they_o express_v by_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n and_o recommend_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o christendom_n this_o be_v the_o short_a history_n of_o 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enough_o in_o the_o cause_n by_o make_v a_o noise_n upon_o these_o two_o loud_a engine_n they_o can_v at_o pleasure_n drown_v the_o dispute_n now_o ever_o since_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o church_n we_o hear_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v become_v as_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o the_o i.e._n their_o church_n of_o england_n as_o transubstantiation_n itself_o but_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o mere_a sacramental_a figure_n and_o representation_n and_o a_o participation_n only_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o faith._n i_o know_v not_o any_o one_o writer_n of_o that_o party_n of_o man_n that_o have_v ever_o own_a any_o high_a mystery_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o state_n all_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o eucharist_n upon_o sacramentarian_a principle_n and_o with_o they_o to_o assert_v the_o true_a 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london_n answerer_n to_o the_o oxford_n discourse_n there_o can_v be_v no_o real_a presence_n but_o either_o figurative_o in_o the_o element_n or_o spiritual_o in_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o worthy_o receive_v they_o 66._o so_o dr._n st._n all_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n imply_v by_o this_o phrase_n be_v only_o a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n invisible_a power_n and_o grace_n so_o in_o and_o with_o the_o element_n as_o by_o the_o faithful_a receive_n of_o they_o to_o convey_v real_a and_o spiritual_a effect_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o men._n the_o oxford_n answerer_n to_o the_o oxford_n discourse_n allow_v no_o other_o real_a presence_n but_o the_o virtual_a presence_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a effect_n so_o the_o popular_a author_n of_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n make_v no_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o mere_a figurative_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n so_o that_o all_o other_o presence_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o figurative_a come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o transubstantiation_n now_o the_o gentle_a character_n he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v of_o this_o monsieur_n be_v this_o that_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o downright_a impudence_n against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n but_o beside_o the_o intolerable_a rudeness_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o worst_a of_o sot_n and_o idiot_n if_o there_o be_v no_o middle_a real_a presence_n between_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o figure_n he_o have_v cast_v all_o the_o protestant_a church_n into_o the_o same_o condemnation_n of_o sot_n and_o fool_n but_o howsoever_o rash_a and_o preposterous_a it_o may_v be_v for_o preson_n that_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n to_o abjure_v the_o word_n transubstantiation_n you_o to_o determine_v any_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n idolatry_n be_v inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a idolatry_n be_v a_o stab_v and_o cutthroat_n word_n its_o least_o punishment_n be_v the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v both_o death_n and_o damnation_n and_o good_a reason_n too_o when_o the_o crime_n be_v no_o less_o than_o renounce_v the_o true_a god_n that_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n thus_o exod._n 22._o 20._o he_o that_o sacrifice_v unto_o any_o god_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n or_o jehovah_n only_o he_o shall_v be_v utter_o destroy_v deut._n 13._o 6._o if_o thy_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n or_o thy_o son_n or_o thy_o daughter_n or_o the_o wife_n of_o thy_o bosom_n or_o thy_o friend_n which_o be_v as_o thy_o own_o soul_n entice_v thou_o secret_o say_v let_v we_o go_v and_o serve_v other_o god_n which_o thou_o have_v not_o know_v thou_o nor_o thy_o father_n namely_o

of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v round_o about_o you_o nigh_o unto_o thou_o or_o far_o off_o from_o thou_o from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o other_o thou_o shall_v not_o consent_v unto_o he_o nor_o hearken_v unto_o he_o neither_o shall_v thy_o eye_n pity_v he_o neither_o shall_v thou_o spare_v neither_o shall_v thou_o conceal_v he_o but_o thou_o shall_v sure_o kill_v he_o thy_o hand_n shall_v be_v first_o upon_o he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o afterward_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thou_o shall_v stone_n he_o with_o stone_n that_o he_o die_v because_o he_o have_v seek_v to_o thrust_v thou_o away_o from_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n this_o be_v the_o crime_n and_o this_o the_o punishment_n of_o idolatry_n and_o the_o sentence_n be_v so_o severe_o execute_v that_o for_o the_o set_n up_o the_o golden_a calf_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o egyptian_n worship_v as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n three_o thousand_o of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o command_n of_o moses_n exod._n 32._o 27._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o please_v god_n to_o destroy_v the_o canaanite_n from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n i.e._n for_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o false_a and_o create_v deity_n in_o defiance_n to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n of_o it_o so_o black_a a_o crime_n as_o this_o that_o be_v no_o less_o than_o renounce_v god_n be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o any_o party_n of_o christian_n not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o calumny_n but_o the_o barbarous_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o it_o to_o invite_v and_o warrant_v the_o rabble_n when_o ever_o opportunity_n favour_n to_o destroy_v the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o their_o image_n as_o the_o israelite_n be_v command_v to_o destroy_v the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o idol_n but_o before_o so_o bloody_a a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v against_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o understand_v the_o charge_n be_v too_o big_a for_o a_o scold_a word_n and_o how_o inconsistent_a soever_o idolatry_n may_v be_v with_o salvation_n i_o fear_v so_o uncharitable_a a_o calumny_n if_o it_o prove_v one_o can_v be_v of_o no_o less_o damnable_a consequence_n it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o inhumanity_n that_o outdo_v the_o salvageness_n of_o the_o cannibal_n themselves_o and_o damn_v at_o once_o both_o body_n and_o soul._n and_o yet_o after_o all_o we_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o the_o bold_a conceit_n than_o the_o crude_a and_o rash_a assertion_n of_o some_o popular_a divine_n who_o have_v no_o other_o measure_n of_o truth_n or_o zeal_n but_o hatred_n to_o popery_n and_o therefore_o never_o spare_v for_o hard_a word_n against_o that_o church_n and_o run_v up_o all_o objection_n against_o it_o into_o nothing_o less_o than_o atheism_n and_o blasphemy_n of_o which_o idolatry_n be_v the_o great_a instance_n but_o if_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o their_o indecent_a heat_n and_o sober_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o idolatry_n they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o ashamed_a of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o accusation_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o its_o malice_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o a_o plain_a and_o brief_a account_n of_o that_o argument_n that_o when_o we_o understand_v the_o easy_a obvious_a and_o natural_a notion_n of_o idolatry_n it_o will_v for_o ever_o expose_v the_o vanity_n of_o these_o man_n fanatique_a pretence_n i_o pray_v god_n there_o be_v nothing_o worse_o at_o bottom_n see_v it_o have_v ever_o be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o standard_n against_o monarchy_n it_o be_v a_o subject_a that_o have_v entertain_v the_o most_o able_a pen_n in_o the_o world_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o learned_a but_o shall_v confine_v all_o my_o knowledge_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n chief_o to_o the_o mosaic_a write_n for_o there_o it_o be_v full_o and_o clear_o state_v the_o mosaic_a law_n be_v enact_v pure_o in_o opposition_n to_o idolatry_n now_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o there_o be_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o this_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n or_o any_o other_o visible_a and_o corporeal_a deity_n as_o the_o supreme_a god_n so_o as_o to_o exclude_v all_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o invisible_a godhead_n this_o evident_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o almighty_n several_a revelation_n that_o he_o make_v of_o himself_o to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o it_o and_o from_o the_o several_a character_n and_o description_n that_o himself_o have_v upon_o numberless_a occasion_n make_v of_o it_o most_o learned_a man_n will_v trace_v its_o original_a from_o before_o the_o flood_n but_o they_o follow_v their_o chase_n without_o any_o scent_n as_o general_o all_o antiquary_n do_v when_o they_o pursue_v into_o the_o first_o source_n and_o original_a of_o thing_n the_o jewish_a robby_n that_o be_v of_o too_o late_a a_o stand_v to_o pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n in_o such_o ancient_a matter_n for_o as_o they_o live_v not_o above_o six_o age_n before_o we_o so_o they_o have_v no_o other_o record_n than_o what_o we_o have_v the_o write_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o age_n of_o enos_n but_o as_o their_o conjecture_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o ambiguous_a word_n so_o it_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o memory_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o late_a creation_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v wear_v out_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n enos_n be_v adams_n granchild_n and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o he_o for_o some_o hundred_o year_n but_o the_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o impiety_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v that_o moses_n when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o cause_n that_o provoke_v god_n to_o bring_v that_o judgement_n upon_o the_o world_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n of_o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n so_o it_o will_v have_v hold_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o indictment_n other_o make_v cham_n the_o father_n of_o this_o monster_n as_o they_o do_v of_o all_o other_o crime_n but_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n beside_o his_o ill_a name_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v build_v for_o a_o altar_n to_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o aftertime_n when_o they_o worship_v he_o upon_o high_a tower_n for_o altar_n maimonides_n and_o his_o follower_n find_v deep_a footstep_n in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n that_o be_v say_v they_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_n zabii_n the_o founder_n of_o idolatry_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o be_v command_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god._n but_o this_o dream_n of_o the_o zabii_n be_v so_o modern_a and_o so_o void_a of_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o ancient_a record_n that_o it_o prove_v itself_o a_o fond_a imposture_n though_o in_o abraham_n time_n and_o that_o be_v many_o century_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o first_o trace_n of_o this_o apostasy_n for_o that_o extraordinary_a discovery_n that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v of_o himself_o as_o supreme_a lord_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o abraham_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o his_o own_o country_n i.e._n chaldea_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n god_n command_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o country_n 1._o his_o kindred_n and_o his_o father_n house_n and_o sojourn_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n where_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v much_o better_a preserve_v so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v some_o decay_n from_o the_o true_a old_a religion_n yet_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o very_o far_o from_o a_o universal_a apostasy_n that_o the_o plague_n be_v then_o break_v out_o in_o chaldea_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n of_o joshua_n 24._o 2._o your_o father_n dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n in_o old_a time_n even_o terah_n