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sense_n body_n bread_n transubstantiation_n 1,791 5 11.1891 5 false
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A42386 A brief examination of the present Roman Catholick faith contained in Pope Pius his new creed, by the Scriptures, antient fathers and their own modern writers, in answer to a letter desiring satisfaction concerning the visibility of the protestant church and religion in all ages, especially before Luther's time. Gardiner, Samuel, 1619 or 20-1686. 1689 (1689) Wing G244; ESTC R29489 119,057 129

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blood._n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o 3_o verse_n together_o he_o call_v it_o bread._n may_v not_o we_o call_v it_o so_o or_o be_v it_o not_o what_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o but_o he_o call_v it_o the_o lord_n body_n true._n yet_o not_o in_o a_o literal_a but_o sacramental_a sense_n even_o as_o the_o cup_n which_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v not_o transubstantiate_v be_v term_v his_o blood_n or_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n as_o the_o lamb_n be_v call_v the_o passover_n circumcision_n the_o covenant_n baptism_n the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o romanist_n do_v not_o believe_v any_o transubstantiation_n this_o bread_n we_o doubt_v not_o be_v in_o deed_n christ_n body_n as_o that_o rock_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v christ_n as_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a vine_n or_o true_a live_a bread_n which_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v interpret_v in_o a_o literal_a proper_a and_o substantial_a but_o in_o a_o sacramental_a symbolical_a or_o typical_a sense_n purgatory_n nor_o purgatory_n three_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v purgatory_n 4.14_o polydore_v virgil_n de_fw-fr invent_v l._n 1._o c._n 1._o biel_n in_o can._n missae_fw-la lect_n 57_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n lib._n 8._o tit_n indulgent_a valentia_n de_fw-fr indulg_n grant_v that_o purgatory_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n nor_o indulgence_n 1_o thess_n 4.14_o this_o i_o prove_v from_o rev._n 14.13_o bless_a be_v the_o dead_a that_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n how_o do_v man_n who_o die_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o in_o christ_n the_o lord_n rest_n from_o their_o labour_n if_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o die_v they_o be_v torment_v or_o as_o the_o roman_a phrase_n be_v labour_v none_n know_v how_o long_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o all_o impenitent_a and_o wicked_a man_n who_o be_v void_a of_o grace_n die_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n go_v to_o hell_n not_o purgatory_n how_o do_v righteous_a and_o good_a man_n enter_v into_o peace_n and_o rest_n according_a to_o isa_n 57.20_o if_o after_o death_n they_o enter_v into_o fiery_a torment_n st._n paul_n say_v it_o general_o of_o all_o believer_n in_o christ_n not_o martyr_n only_o as_o some_o will_v evade_v that_o they_o sleep_v in_o jesus_n and_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o sorrow_n excessive_o for_o they_o how_o do_v they_o as_o it_o be_v sleep_v in_o christ_n bosom_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o mourn_v exceed_o for_o they_o if_o they_o probable_o lie_v in_o flame_n of_o fi●e_n under_o unspeakable_a torment_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o they_o of_o hell_n as_o be_v grant_v except_v only_o the_o duration_n or_o continuance_n add_v john_n 52.4_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o come_v into_o condemnation_n but_o be_v pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n but_o he_o that_o come_v unto_o purgatory_n come_v into_o condemnation_n possible_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 3.12_o 1._o patres_fw-la aliqui_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la non_fw-la intelligunt_fw-la ignem_fw-la purgatorii_fw-la sed_fw-la divini_fw-la judicii_fw-la quomodo_fw-la loquor_fw-la paulus_n 1_o cor._n 3._o bellar._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr purge_n cap._n 1._o augustin_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la c._n 15._o ad_fw-la dulcitium_fw-la qu._n 1._o bellarmin_n de_fw-fr purgator_n lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o chrysostom_n expound_v it_o tom._n 5._o hom._n 28._o p._n 467._o ad_fw-la dulcitium_fw-la qu._n 1._o plain_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n the_o fire_n shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n he_o shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a place_n for_o purgatory_n when_o origen_n and_o augustine_n yea_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o most_o obscure_a one_o and_o therefore_o very_o unfit_a to_o ground_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n upon_o st._n paul_n whole_a discourse_n in_o that_o chapter_n be_v metaphorical_a and_o allusive_a as_o those_o word_n especial_o evidence_n v._o 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v by_o fire_n or_o as_o by_o fire_n i._n e._n with_o much_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n like_o one_o who_o run_v through_o the_o fire_n to_o save_v his_o life_n that_o the_o place_n prove_v not_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v manifest_a by_o this_o argument_n urge_v by_o by_o saint_n augustine_n the_o fire_n st._n paul_n mention_v shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n as_o they_o themselves_o grant_v tri_v not_o every_o man_n work_n 3._o ignis_fw-la probationis_fw-la non_fw-la purgationis_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la c._n 15._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr plenè_fw-la remissa_fw-la culpa_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la peccator_fw-la est_fw-la reus_fw-la solvendae_fw-la poenae_fw-la ceanus_fw-la loc_fw-la theolog._n lib._n 12._o pag._n 435._o exemplo_fw-la reatu_fw-la eximitur_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la tert._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la cap_n 5._o so_o theodoret_n theophylact_fw-mi and_o anselm_n approve_v by_o bellarmin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr purgator_n c._n 5._o pag._n 586._o malachi_n 3._o c._n v._o 3._o for_o it_o tri_v only_o such_o man_n work_n as_o die_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o venial_a sin_n or_o such_o mortal_a one_o as_o be_v forgive_v but_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v for_o and_o therefore_o which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n be_v still_o to_o be_v punish_v therefore_o st._n paul_n fire_n can_v be_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n into_o which_o the_o best_a and_o worst_a sort_n of_o man_n come_v not_o at_o all_o again_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o try_v man_n work_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o another_o to_o punish_v and_o by_o punish_v to_o purge_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o such_o as_o be_v bad_a in_o all_o probability_n st._n paul_n by_o the_o fire_n in_o that_o text_n figurative_o express_v the_o severe_a judgement_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o last_o day_n the_o day_n shall_v declare_v it_o then_o indeed_o our_o saviour_n like_o a_o goldsmith_n or_o refiner_n shall_v exact_o try_v every_o man_n work_n etc._n etc._n then_o such_o as_o retain_v the_o foundation_n i._n e._n true_a faith_n in_o christ_n and_o build_v upon_o it_o wood_n hay_n stubble_n i._n e._n erroneous_a opinion_n and_o fond_a imagination_n of_o which_o this_o purgatory_n doctrine_n be_v one_o instance_n shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n i._n e._n with_o much_o danger_n undergo_a a_o strict_a scrutiny_n 10.14_o nor_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n psalm_n 50._o de_fw-fr sanct._n beat._n l_o 1._o c._n 19_o becanus_n in_o euchirid_n c._n 7._o salmeron_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o disput_fw-la 2._o art_n 7._o vide_fw-la sixtum_fw-la senens_fw-la biblioth_n lib._n 6._o annotat_fw-la 345._o enchiridion_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o disput_fw-la 7._o art_n 22._o qu._n 1._o art_n 10._o col._n 2.18_o rom._n 10.14_o four_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o command_n advise_v or_o encourage_v we_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o to_o god_n only_o call_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n etc._n etc._n when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o old_a testament_n bellarmine_n grant_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n because_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o saint_n be_v in_o limbo_n not_o admit_v to_o see_v god_n of_o which_o opinion_n as_o to_o christian_n be_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n although_o the_o papist_n now_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o error_n in_o the_o new_a at_o least_o if_o we_o except_o that_o most_o abstruse_a book_n the_o revelation_n eccius_n salmeron_n bannes_n and_o other_o confess_v that_o it_o have_v no_o footstep_n yea_o saint_n paul_n express_o condemn_v worship_v angel_n out_o of_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n after_o the_o vain_a philosophy_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o yet_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o as_o god_n any_o more_o than_o papist_n but_o only_o as_o messenger_n or_o mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n elsewhere_o he_o ask_v the_o roman_a church_n which_o she_o shall_v remember_v how_o shall_v they_o call_v on_o he_o i._n e._n lawful_o on_o who_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v but_o we_o believe_v in_o god_n only_o not_o in_o any_o saint_n or_o angel._n how_o shall_v we_o then_o call_v on_o they_o i_o may_v add_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o certainty_n even_o of_o humane_a faith_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n know_v our_o want_n or_o hear_v our_o prayer_n for_o they_o know_v not_o on_o what_o ground_n to_o settle_v this_o belief_n some_o fly_v to_o extraordinary_a revelation_n some_o to_o the_o brittle_a and_o voluntary_a glass_n of_o the_o trinity_n some_o to_o the_o report_n of_o angel_n intrude_a into_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o
psalm_n 50._o offer_v unto_o god_n thanksgiving_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o of_o malachy_n abovementioned_a concern_v pure_a incense_n i._n e._n prayer_n and_o a_o pure_a offer_n i._n e._n say_v he_o a_o break_a and_o contrite_a heart_n he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n we_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v incense_n sometime_o by_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n to_o wit_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n by_o those_o sacramental_a mystery_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o we_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o our_o redemption_n and_o offer_v hymn_n and_o praise_n to_o he_o the_o same_o do_v protestant_n otherwise_o by_o consecrate_v and_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o god_n and_o dedicate_a soul_n and_o body_n to_o his_o highpriest_n the_o word_n you_o see_v here_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o christian_a sacrifice_n eusebius_n reckon_v up_o prayer_n praise_n consecrate_v our_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o god_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n but_o concern_v sacrifice_a of_o christ_n himself_o in_o and_o by_o the_o sacramental_a mystery_n we_o find_v nothing_o can_v this_o now_o be_v a_o point_n of_o catholic_n faith_n of_o which_o eusebius_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v ignorant_a 3._o lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o the_o same_o eusebius_n in_o another_o place_n discourse_v concern_v christ_n priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedeck_v his_o word_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n first_o our_o saviour_n than_o the_o priest_n of_o or_o from_o he_o exercise_v a_o spiritual_a priesthood_n by_o bread_n and_o wine_n 3._o v._o tertul._n count_v judaeos_fw-la ambross_v de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o do_v obscure_o represent_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n this_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o popish_a mass-sacrifice_n for_o first_o melchizedeck_v as_o he_o say_v a_o little_a before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d protulit_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n render_v it_o bring_v forth_o to_o abraham_n bread_n and_o wine_n but_o offer_v obtulit_fw-la no_o corporal_a sacrifice_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o mass_n priest_n if_o transubstantiation_n be_v admit_v offer_v neither_o bread_n nor_o wine_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v corporal_a thing_n but_o the_o christian_a priesthood_n say_v eusebius_n be_v spiritual_a so_o therefore_o be_v their_o sacrifice_n also_o second_o all_o that_o eusebtus_n say_v of_o the_o executor_n of_o this_o spiritual_a priesthood_n be_v that_o after_o christ_n example_n by_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o remain_v in_o their_o substance_n they_o obscure_o represent_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n do_v this_o imply_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v miraculous_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o that_o represent_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n render_v they_o a_o sacrifice_n or_o impli_v any_o offer_v they_o up_o as_o a_o propitiatory_a victim_n for_o the_o sin_n both_o of_o quick_a and_o dead_a certain_o do_v this_o sacrifice_a christ_n by_o or_o under_o bread_n and_o wine_n at_o all_o appertain_v to_o the_o christian_a priesthood_n eusebius_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v it_o be_v so_o eminent_a and_o wonderful_a a_o action_n make_v at_o least_o some_o little_a mention_n of_o it_o but_o how_o can_v he_o mention_v that_o which_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o to_o wit_n the_o sacrifice_a christ_n by_o priest_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n athanasius_n in_o a_o few_o word_n give_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n a_o deadly_a blow_n arian_n orat._n 3._o in_o arian_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n once_o offer_v perfect_v all_o and_o remain_v firm_a all_o time_n aaron_z have_v successor_n our_o lord_n have_v none_o saint_n chrysostome_n adv_o judaeos_fw-la hom._n 36._o expound_v malachy_n pure_a offer_v of_o prayer_n and_o hom._n in_o psalm_n 95._o reckon_v up_o about_o ten_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o martyrdom_n prayer_n alms_n etc._n etc._n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n to_o wit_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mass_n but_o that_o note_a place_n hom._n 17._o on_o the_o hebrew_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v where_o have_v first_o say_v 10.10_o heb._n 10.10_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v both_o priest_n and_o sacrifice_n who_o offer_v himself_o to_o god_n once_o for_o all_o for_o we_o he_o raise_v a_o objection_n against_o what_o he_o have_v say_v from_o saint_n paul_n what_o then_o do_v we_o priest_n do_v not_o we_o daily_o offer_v he_o answer_v we_o do_v indeed_o offer_v but_o it_o be_v make_v a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n esaiae_n v._o basil_n m._n in_o cap._n 1._o esaiae_n we_o do_v it_o in_o commemoration_n of_o what_o be_v already_o do_v we_o do_v offer_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o correct_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v speak_v more_o proper_o and_o exact_o we_o celebrate_v or_o operate_v the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n i._n e._n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n commemorantes_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la facientes_fw-la as_o the_o roman_a missal_n itself_o speak_v saint_n ambrose_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o hebrew_n say_v the_o very_a same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v translate_v saint_n chrysostome_n 10._o cap._n 10._o do_v not_o we_o daily_o offer_v yes_o we_o offer_v memoriam_fw-la facientes_fw-la make_v in_o and_o by_o the_o eucharist_n a_o memorial_n of_o his_o death_n we_o offer_v he_o christ_n magis_fw-la autem_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la recordationem_fw-la operamur_fw-la rather_n or_o more_o proper_o we_o make_v a_o remembrance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n 6._o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la sacra_fw-la c._n 6._o in_o another_o place_n he_o set_v down_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o consecration_n wherefore_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o passion_n i._n e._n rom._n v._o canonem_fw-la missae_fw-la rom._n christ_n on_o the_o cross_n we_o offer_v to_o thou_o this_o sacrifice_n this_o bread_n bread_n not_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o carnal_a and_o corporeal_a sense_n the_o like_a word_n we_o find_v in_o saint_n chrysostom_n and_o the_o gregorian_a liturgy_n i_o will_v now_o add_v epiphanius_n who_o say_v as_o athanasius_n above_o 55._o haer._n 55._o christ_n have_v no_o successor_n in_o his_o priesthood_n that_o he_o be_v both_o priest_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o regard_n none_o can_v proper_o sacrifice_v he_o but_o himself_o which_o he_o do_v once_o for_o all_o on_o the_o cross_n and_o haer._n 42._o christ_n by_o his_o sacrifice_n have_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n i._n e._n proper_o so_o call_v under_o th●●ospel_n in_o like_a manner_n saint_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n against_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o object_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 9_o cont_n julian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o answer_v he_o assert_v not_o any_o external_a visible_a and_o corporeal_a one_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o intellectual_a and_o spiritual_a worship_n for_o say_v he_o a_o most_o immaterial_a and_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n become_v god_n who_o be_v in_o his_o nature_n pure_a and_o immaterial_a i_o will_v end_v with_o saint_n austin_n who_o in_o his_o 20_o book_n against_o ●●●stus_fw-la thus_o write_v christian_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o finish_a sacrifice_n to_o wit_n 18._o ch._n 18._o of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o holy_a oblation_n or_o sacrament_n i._n e._n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o by_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o by_o immolation_n but_o participation_n of_o they_o not_o by_o reiteration_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v finish_v consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o commemoration_n of_o it_o and_o chap._n 21._o he_o have_v these_o word_n 19_o lib_fw-la 20._o contr_n faust_n c._n 21._o the_o like_a he_o have_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la ad_fw-la petrum_fw-la diacon_n c._n 19_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n before_o his_o incarnation_n be_v promise_v or_o represent_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o levitical_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v perform_v per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la by_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o after_o his_o ascension_n it_o be_v celebrate_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la memoriae_fw-la by_o a_o sacrament_n of_o memory_n or_o commemoration_n not_o by_o a_o true_a proper_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la and_o immolation_n of_o his_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n as_o romanist_n affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n he_o express_v it_o more_o clear_o be_v not_o christ_n immolate_a or_o offer_v up_o once_o in_o semetipso_fw-la 97._o quod_fw-la natum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la virgin_n nobis_fw-la quotidie_fw-la nascitur_fw-la &_o crucifigitur_fw-la hieron_n in_o psal_n
unmeasurable_a rage_n of_o ungodly_a persecutor_n yea_o so_o obscure_v that_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v not_o know_v one_o another_o this_o argue_v then_o from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o old_a in_o st._n augustine_n day_n be_v just_a like_o they_o who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o the_o only_a true_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n because_o st._n paul_n 1600_o year_n ago_o say_v their_o faith_n be_v commend_v throughout_o the_o world_n rom._n 1._o ver_fw-la 8._o so_o be_v their_o obedience_n also_o rom._n 16.19_o but_o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v they_o shall_v continue_v in_o that_o faith_n more_o than_o obedience_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n or_o that_o their_o church_n alone_o shall_v never_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n or_o apostatise_v in_o any_o degree_n from_o it_o 4.1_o tim._n 4.1_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v otherwise_o when_o he_o thus_o write_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n rom._n 8.18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o boast_v not_o against_o the_o branch_n thou_o bear_v not_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n thou_o because_o of_o unbelief_n they_o i._n e._n the_o jewish_a church_n be_v break_v off_o and_o thou_o stand_v by_o faith_n be_v not_o high-minded_a but_o fear_n for_o if_o god_n spare_v not_o the_o natural_a branch_n take_v heed_n lest_o he_o also_o spare_v not_o thou_o and_o as_o to_o christian_a obedience_n 1._o de_fw-fr pontif._n in_o lib._n 1._o in_o praefat._n genebrard_n chronol_n lib._n 4._o seculo_fw-la 10._o baronius_n in_o ann._n 912._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o in_o ann_n 985._o num_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o bellarmin_n genebrard_n and_o other_o that_o some_o pope_n have_v be_v so_o scandalous_o wicked_a that_o they_o be_v rather_o apostatical_a than_o apostolical_a and_o scarce_o deserve_v to_o have_v their_o name_n register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n reformation_n concern_v the_o papist_n demand_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n before_o the_o reformation_n as_o for_o the_o second_o question_n wherein_o satisfaction_n be_v desire_v to_o answer_v roman_a catholic_n when_o they_o demand_v the_o name_n of_o some_o professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n before_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v to_o they_o strange_a that_o if_o protestancy_n be_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n they_o can_v show_v no_o write_n of_o some_o eminent_a professor_n of_o it_o as_o well_o before_o the_o reformation_n as_o many_o now_o since_o to_o this_o i_o reply_n first_o that_o although_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n as_o neither_o be_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n or_o papist_n yet_o they_o be_v real_o of_o that_o religion_n protestant_n do_v profess_v for_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o write_n have_v we_o learn_v the_o religion_n we_o maintain_v against_o additional_a popish_a error_n and_o traditional_a or_o unwritten_a point_n of_o faith._n such_o as_o these_o reckon_v up_o by_o pope_n pius_n as_o article_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n which_o all_o papist_n must_v swear_v to_o profess_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o there_o be_v seven_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v transubstantiation_n purgatory_n invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n worship_v image_n and_o relic_n indulgence_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supremacy_n over_o all_o christian_a church_n real_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o mass_n communion_n in_o one_o kind_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v either_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o apostle_n write_n or_o contradict_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n for_o 4_o or_o 500_o year_n at_o least_o i_o may_v say_v more_o after_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o point_v abovementioned_a of_o pope_n pius_n his_o faith_n but_o either_o say_v nothing_o of_o they_o or_o testify_v against_o they_o or_o at_o least_o speak_v doubtful_o of_o they_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n not_o popish_a religion_n this_o i_o shall_v show_v from_o their_o write_n yea_o three_o that_o some_o of_o the_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n before_o name_v can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n belief_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o eminent_a writer_n for_o above_o 1000_o year_n after_o christ_n particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n purgatory_n indulgence_n communion_n in_o one_o kind_n and_o some_o other_o last_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o point_n especial_o of_o they_o before_o rehearse_v condemn_v by_o we_o in_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n but_o we_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v multitude_n of_o eminent_a writer_n and_o some_o of_o their_o own_o communion_n who_o complain_v of_o they_o or_o protest_v against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o in_o the_o age_n next_o before_o luther_n to_o perform_v my_o promise_n i_o shall_v now_o prove_v assertion_n 1._o assertion_n first_o that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o present_a roman-catholick_n faith_n recite_v by_o pope_n pius_n and_o add_v by_o he_o to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v either_o not_o mention_v at_o all_o in_o the_o apostle_n write_n or_o refute_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o apostle_n seven_o sacrament_n not_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n first_o for_o their_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o apostle_n no_o where_n teach_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v seven_o sacrament_n or_o that_o matrimony_n order_n extreme_a unction_n confirmation_n confession_n be_v such_o and_z as_o bellarmin_n affirm_v etc._n nec_fw-la plura_fw-la nec_fw-la pauciora_fw-la de_fw-fr sacram._n lib._n 2._o c._n 24._o chrysost_n ambros_n austin_n etc._n etc._n only_o such_o baptism_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n we_o own_o flow_a as_o the_o ancient_a father_n speak_v out_o of_o christ_n side_n whence_o come_v forth_o water_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o two_o only_a jewish_a sacrament_n circumcision_n and_o the_o passover_n as_o we_o read_v 1_o cor._n 10.2_o 3_o 4._o more_o we_o find_v not_o it_o be_v true_a st._n paul_n discourse_v of_o the_o conjugal_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5.32_o ephes_n 5.32_o a_o great_a mystery_n the_o vulgar_a latin_a translation_n render_v it_o ambiguous_o and_o improper_o magnum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la a_o great_a sacrament_n hence_o the_o romish_a church_n will_v needs_o have_v matrimonv_n institute_v by_o god_n in_o paradise_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a christian_a sacrament_n but_o st._n paul_n declare_v he_o mean_v no_o such_o matter_n locum_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la for_o as_o cardinal_z cajetan_n observe_v he_o immediate_o add_v but_o i_o speak_v of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n st_o james_n also_o mention_n anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n 5.14_o james_n 5.14_o but_o that_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o heal_v the_o body_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o mar._n place_n so_o cajetan_n expound_v that_o place_n 6.13_o it_o have_v no_o spiritual_a effect_n on_o the_o soul_n as_o all_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v and_o must_v have_v as_o be_v grant_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o prayer_n to_o god_n not_o oil_n ver_fw-la 15._o transub_v nor_o transub_v second_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o teach_v transubstantiation_n 3._o durand_n biel_n scotus_n cameracensis_n cajetan_n grant_v it_o canbe_n not_o evident_o prove_v from_o the_o scripture_n see_v below_o matth._n 26.26_o 1_o cor._n 10.16_o 17._o card._n contarenus_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o canus_n loc_fw-la theol._n l._n 3._o c_o 3._o fisher_n cont_n luther_n c._n 10._o say_v the_o same_o 1_o cor._n 11.26_o 27_o 28._o verse_n 29._o the_o church_n be_v call_v christ_n body_n be_v it_o therefore_o his_o natural_a body_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n 1_o cor._n 10._o john_n 15.1_o do_v christ_n eat_v his_o own_o body_n when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v and_o take_v by_o he_o so_o chrysostom_n hom_o 40_o in_o jean_n 3._o or_o that_o by_o consecration_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v annihilate_v or_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n yea_o st._n paul_n express_o declare_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o call_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n even_o after_o consecration_n the_o bread_n that_o we_o break_v but_o christ_n first_o bless_v and_o afterward_o break_v it_o be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n i._n e._n by_o a_o figure_n or_o metonymy_n as_o all_o must_v grant_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n remain_v in_o the_o communion_n as_o mean_n whereby_o we_o obtain_v the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o
from_o that_o bread_n as_o they_o be_v by_o romanist_n from_o that_o cup_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o church_n but_o concern_v the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o primitive_a time_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o by_o and_o by_o i_o may_v add_v more_o instance_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o make_v good_a my_o first_o assertion_n that_o the_o present_a roman_a faith_n or_o religion_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n assert_v 2_o dispute_n the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o dispute_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o show_v be_v that_o the_o point_n abovementioned_a be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_n faith_n or_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n for_o at_o least_o 4_o or_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n but_o rather_o condemn_v and_o reject_v by_o they_o art._n 1_o sacrament_n concern_v the_o seven_o sacrament_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o ancient_a father_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v equivocal_a mention_v two_o only_a domini_fw-la v._o augustin_n de_fw-fr symbolo_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr sacram._n card._n richelieu_n hence_o grant_v there_o be_v proper_o but_o two_o examen_fw-la pacific_n epist_n 118._o ad_fw-la januar._n v._o ambros_n de_fw-fr sacram._n incarnation_n v._o cyprian_n de_fw-fr ablution_n pedùm_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi conjug_fw-mi 1.18_o &_o lib._n 1._o cont_n faust_n c._n 14._o bernard_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n these_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o apology_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o none_o of_o the_o other_o five_o chrysostom_n cyril_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi on_o john_n 19_o as_o also_o ambrose_n austin_n and_o damascen_n write_v that_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n that_o come_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n side_n signify_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o water_n baptism_n and_o the_o blood_n the_o eucharist_n irenaeus_n no_o where_o mention_n any_o more_o sacrament_n than_o these_o two_o saint_n austin_n say_v christ_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o very_a few_o sacrament_n numero_fw-la paucissima_fw-la baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n sometime_o term_v confirmation_n order_n etc._n etc._n sacrament_n but_o then_o they_o use_v the_o word_n in_o a_o more_o large_a sense_n as_o when_o they_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n incarnation_n etc._n etc._n sacrament_n i._n e._n mystery_n our_o saviour_n wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n yea_o polygamy_n be_v sometime_o honour_v by_o cyprian_a augustin_n bernard_n with_o the_o name_n of_o sacrament_n i._n e._n sacred_a or_o mystical_a sign_n in_o which_o sense_n there_o may_v be_v not_o only_o seven_o but_o seventeen_o sacrament_n but_o to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o a_o logomachia_n or_o strife_n about_o word_n it_o be_v agree_v as_o bellarmin_n himself_o grant_v that_o the_o essential_a note_n of_o a_o proper_a sacrament_n be_v to_o communicate_v justify_v grace_n 14._o de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o costerus_n enchir_n p._n 340._o peter_n lombard_n and_o durandus_fw-la say_v matrimony_n confer_v not_o grace_n see_v cassandr_n art_n 14._o do_v holy_a order_n communicate_v justify_v grace_n or_o matrimony_n either_o if_o the_o latter_a i_o wonder_v why_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v it_o the_o clergy_n if_o the_o former_a sure_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v son_n of_o eli_n or_o belial_n in_o their_o church_n who_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o at_o present_a art._n 2_o transubstant_a concern_v transubstant_a second_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v not_o believe_v or_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n script_n alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la lib._n 8._o say_v the_o same_o it_o be_v first_o teach_v by_o paschasius_fw-la anno_fw-la 818._o see_v bellarmin_n de_fw-fr script_n i.e._n that_o by_o consecration_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v to_o be_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o now_o have_v be_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god._n philadelphin_n god._n ad_fw-la philadelphin_n ignatius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n one_o and_o the_o same_o bread_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o justin_n martyr_n call_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n and_o say_v our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o they_o 1._o in_o apol._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a manner_n irenaeus_n lib._n 5._o c._n 12._o bellar._n min_fw-mi lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr euch._n cap._n 4._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la v._o bonavent_n l._n 4._o sent._n dist_n 12._o art_n 3._o qu._n 1._o i_o adjoin_v but_o mere_a accident_n can_v nourish_v our_o body_n therefore_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n still_o remain_v our_o adversary_n dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o our_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o some_o substance_n he_o add_v a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o deacon_n use_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o sick_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o their_o own_o house_n irenaeus_n declare_v that_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a viz._n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o other_o celestial_a viz._n christ_n body_n and_o blood_n caelesti_fw-la iren._n lib._n 4._o adv_n haer._n c._n 34._o exit_fw-la duabus_fw-la rebus_fw-la constat_fw-la terrena_fw-la &_o caelesti_fw-la clemens_n alex._n 〈◊〉_d paed._n l._n 1._o cap._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paedag._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o in_o fine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understand_v those_o word_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o a_o symbolical_a or_o figurative_a sense_n and_o dispute_v against_o the_o encratites_n who_o condemn_v all_o use_n of_o wine_n he_o confute_v they_o from_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o drink_v in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n a_o evident_a proof_n that_o clemens_n do_v not_o believe_v any_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o christ_n tertullian_n dispute_v against_o martion_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o a_o real_a but_o fantastic_a body_n only_o as_o romanist_n speak_v of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n which_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v what_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o draw_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o eucharist_n say_v a_o figure_n of_o a_o body_n argue_v a_o true_a body_n in_o another_o place_n christ_n represent_v by_o bread_n his_o body_n but_o christ_n take_v bread_n make_v it_o his_o body_n dedisse_fw-la in_o martion_n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o repraesentat_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la pane_fw-la ad_fw-la martion_n lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la mei_fw-la v._o lib._n 3._o in_o martion_n c._n 19_o corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la figuram_fw-la pani_fw-la dedisse_fw-la say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n i.e._n the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n so_o tertullian_n understand_v it_o martion_n may_v easy_o have_v retort_v this_o argument_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o say_v as_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n seem_v to_o be_v bread_n but_o be_v not_o true_o and_o real_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n christ_n body_n appear_v to_o to_o be_v a_o true_a humane_a body_n but_o be_v not_o real_o what_o it_o seem_v origen_n in_o his_o three_o dialogue_n against_o martion_n use_v the_o same_o argument_n corpore_fw-la v._o hom._n 9_o si_fw-mi secundum_fw-la literam_fw-la sequaris_fw-la occidit_fw-la haec_fw-la litera_fw-la hom._n 7._o in_o cap._n 17._o matth._n juxta_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la materiale_a haec_fw-la de_fw-la typico_fw-la symbolicoque_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o in_o his_o seven_o homily_n on_o levit._n he_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v the_o letter_n which_o kill_v he_o who_o understand_v not_o spiritual_o if_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n you_o take_v those_o word_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n occidet_fw-la haec_fw-la litera_fw-la this_o letter_n or_o literal_a sense_n will_v kill_v you_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n according_a to_o what_o be_v material_a in_o they_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o so_o into_o the_o draught_n which_o it_o be_v horrid_a blasphemy_n to_o affirm_v of_o christ_n natural_a body_n but_o he_o ascribe_v it_o to_o his_o sacramental_a typical_a or_o symbolical_a body_n as_o he_o there_o call_v it_o cyprian_n dispute_v against_o
the_o aquarii_n who_o will_v not_o use_v wine_n but_o water_n only_o in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n ostenditur_fw-la epist_n 63._o vinum_fw-la quo_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la argue_v in_o this_o manner_n where_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v express_v for_o we_o see_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v show_v ostendi_fw-la in_o the_o wine_n and_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o lord_n prayer_n he_o apply_v those_o word_n give_v we_o this_o day_n our_o daily_a bread_n to_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n the_o same_o cyprian_a declare_v in_o his_o sermon_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n what_o manner_n of_o body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o he_o say_v dom._n veracissimum_fw-la &_o sanctissimum_fw-la create_v &_o corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la sanctificat_fw-la de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n who_o continual_o even_o to_o this_o present_a day_n do_v create_v sanctify_v and_o bless_v his_o body_n distribute_v the_o same_o to_o godly_a receiver_n now_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o christ_n very_a own_o proper_a body_n be_v not_o continual_o create_v sanctify_a or_o bless_v the_o word_n of_o athanasius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a our_o lord_n distinguish_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o flesh_n plura_fw-la ad_fw-la serapion_n de_fw-fr spir._n s._n in_o cap._n 6._o joann_n v._o c●prian_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n &_o august_n de_fw-fr verb_n apost_n serm._n 2._o tom._n 10._o spiritualiter_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la manducaveritis_fw-la carnem_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n tract_n 27._o in_o joan._n ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la that_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o word_n he_o speak_v john_n 6._o be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a for_o to_o how_o many_o man_n be_v his_o body_n enough_o to_o eat_v that_o it_o shall_v become_v the_o food_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o therefore_o he_o mention_n his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v we_o off_o from_o a_o corporal_a sense_n and_o thenceforward_o shall_v understand_v his_o flesh_n he_o speak_v of_o as_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a food_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o word_n i_o speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v my_o body_n which_o be_v show_v and_o give_v for_o the_o world_n be_v give_v for_o food_n that_o it_o may_v be_v spiritual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d communicate_v to_o every_o one_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v under_o the_o type_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o bread_n spiritual_o mystagog_n lib._n 4._o where_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o john_n 6_o etc._n etc._n except_o you_o eat_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritual_o christ_n body_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o under_o the_o type_n of_o wine_n his_o blood_n nazianzen_n term_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o like_a manner_n dionysius_n areopag_n and_o basil_n in_o his_o liturgy_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v gregory_n nyssen_n as_o say_v he_o baptis_n in_o laudem_fw-la gorgoniae_fw-la orat._n in_o baptis_n the_o altar_n be_v by_o nature_n a_o common_a stone_n but_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n be_v make_v a_o holy_a table_n and_o as_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n be_v at_o first_o common_a bread_n but_o when_o the_o mystery_n i.e._n mystical_a prayer_n of_o consecration_n have_v sanctify_v it_o be_v call_v and_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o priest_n to_o day_n a_o common_a man_n by_o benediction_n be_v make_v a_o teacher_n of_o piety_n and_o nothing_o change_v in_o body_n have_v his_o soul_n transform_v by_o invisible_a grace_n so_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n when_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o water_n by_o the_o heavenly_a blessing_n of_o grace_n renew_v a_o man._n where_o it_o be_v evident_a gregory_n nyssen_n allow_v no_o other_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o in_o baptism_n the_o ordination_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o altar_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o caesarius_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o florentine_a library_n corpore_fw-la library_n which_o be_v publish_v since_o this_o author_n write_v see_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ch._n of_o e._n in_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o append._n it_o be_v quote_v by_o damascen_n contra_fw-la acephalos_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_fw-la permansit_fw-la hom._n 11._o in_o math._n v._o athanas_n ad_fw-la serap_n de_fw-fr ss_z comment_fw-fr in_o 1_o cor._n 10._o v._o chrysost_n hom._n 46._o in_o joan._n sicut_fw-la mortis_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la sumpsisti_fw-la ità_fw-la etiam_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la pretiosi_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la lib_n 4._o cap._n 5._o haec_fw-la oblatio_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la ibid._n fide_fw-la tangitur_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la corpore_fw-la as_o peter_n martyr_v a_o florentine_a witness_v as_o also_o in_o the_o university-library_n at_o oxford_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o divine_a grace_n sanctify_v it_o we_o call_v it_o the_o lord_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v these_o word_n direct_o overthrow_v transubstantiation_n in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o father_n discourse_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o apply_v to_o private_a use_n these_o hallow_a vessel_n in_o the_o which_o be_v not_o the_o very_a true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n be_v contain_v etc._n etc._n much_o more_o our_o body_n to_o sin_n add_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o climb_v up_o into_o heaven_n when_o we_o receive_v the_o communion_n if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o fruition_n of_o christ_n body_n yea_o rather_o above_o the_o heaven_n for_o say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n wheresoever_o the_o carcase_n be_v there_o will_v the_o eagle_n be_v gather_v together_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o carcase_n because_o of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o be_v a_o table_n for_o mount_a eagle_n not_o for_o prattle_a jay_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v the_o word_n of_o st._n ambrose_n who_o discourse_v of_o our_o saviour_n celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n etc._n etc._n add_v as_o you_o have_v receive_v the_o similitude_n of_o my_o death_n so_o drink_v also_o the_o similitude_n of_o my_o precious_a blood_n this_o oblation_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o another_o place_n christ_n be_v touch_v by_o faith_n not_o bodily_a let_v we_o now_o hear_v theodoret_n testimony_n our_o saviour_n say_v he_o suscipe_fw-la in_o lucam_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o so_o saint_n jerom_n in_o psal_n 50._o dei_fw-la tui_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la ment_fw-la continge_v cordis_fw-la manu_fw-la suscipe_fw-la in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n change_v the_o name_n not_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o body_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o sign_n what_o appertain_v to_o his_o body_n which_o he_o do_v that_o such_o as_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n shall_v not_o be_v attent_a on_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n shall_v believe_v that_o mutation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n for_o he_o that_o be_v christ_n that_o call_v what_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o body_n wheat_n or_o bread_n the_o same_o honour_a the_o sign_n or_o symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v their_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d dial._n 1.8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n will_v hence_o draw_v a_o argument_n that_o as_o the_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o consecration_n another_o after_o it_o so_o our_o lord_n body_n after_o its_o union_n to_o his_o divine_a person_n cease_v to_o be_v in_o substance_n what_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o the_o godhead_n theodoret_n repli_v upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v take_v in_o your_o own_o net_n for_o the_o mystical_a sign_n after_o consecration_n recede_v not_o from_o their_o former_a nature_n but_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n form_n and_o appearance_n mark._n he_o say_v not_o only_o in_o their_o former_a form_n and_o appearance_n but_o in_o their_o substance_n also_o this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n against_o the_o novel_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v add_v the_o word_n of_o gelasius_n who_o be_v as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o however_o one_o that_o live_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n
his_o word_n be_v plain_a in_o his_o book_n against_o eutyches_n and_o nestorius_n naturis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la christi_fw-la naturis_fw-la the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v divine_a thing_n by_o which_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n cease_v not_o and_o indeed_o the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacramental_a participation_n be_v celebrate_v proprietate_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la definit_a esse_fw-la substantia_fw-la vel_fw-la natura_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la imago_fw-la &_o similitudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o ejus_fw-la imagine_v profitemur_fw-la celebramus_fw-la &_o sumimus_fw-la permanent_a tamen_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la proprietate_fw-la we_o must_v therefore_o think_v that_o of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o we_o profess_v celebrate_v and_o take_v in_o his_o image_n i.e._n the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o as_o these_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pass_v into_o a_o divine_a substance_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n who_o virtue_n they_o represent_v show_v one_o whole_a true_a christ_n consist_v of_o two_o nature_n proper_o remain_v 229._o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o patriarch_n ephraim_n in_o photii_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la cod._n 229._o i_o purposely_o conclude_v with_o saint_n augustin_n resur_n tract_n 25._o in_o joan._n basil_n in_o psal_n 33._o say_v the_o same_o lib._n 3._o the_o doctrine_n christ_n cap_n 16._o flagitium_fw-la jubere_fw-la videtur_fw-la nolite_fw-la parare_fw-la fauces_fw-la sed_fw-la cor._n nos_fw-la non_fw-la tangimus_fw-la christum_fw-la sed_fw-la credimus_fw-la augustin_n serm._n 33._o in_o lucam_n devorandus_fw-la auditu_fw-la ruminandus_fw-la intellectu_fw-la side_n digerendus_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr resur_n who_o have_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a father_n deliver_v several_a thing_n which_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o present_a roman_a article_n of_o faith_n transubstantiation_n as_o first_o that_o christ_n body_n or_o flesh_n be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o a_o proper_a carnal_a oral_a but_o figurative_a and_o spiritual_a sense_n not_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o faith_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o soul._n for_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o command_v any_o thing_n wicked_a or_o flagitious_a we_o must_v understand_v it_o as_o a_o figurative_a and_o improper_a form_n of_o speech_n he_o instance_v in_o those_o word_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n figura_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o say_v he_o a_o figure_n require_v we_o to_o communicate_v in_o christ_n passion_n sweet_o and_o profitable_o remember_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o cyprian_a de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o often_o as_o we_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o we_o whet_v not_o our_o tooth_n to_o bite_v but_o with_o a_o sincere_a faith_n we_o break_v the_o holy_a bread._n which_o be_v say_v he_o cibus_fw-la non_fw-la dentis_fw-la aut_fw-la ventris_fw-la sed_fw-la mentis_fw-la meat_n not_o of_o the_o mouth_n or_o tooth_n but_o mind_n in_o like_a manner_n cyril_n catec_n mystag_n 4._o ambrose_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o idem_fw-la serm._n 58._o &_o in_o lucae_n cap._n 10._o v._n 24._o beside_o other_o of_o the_o father_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o mention_v second_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o eat_v christ_n body_n or_o drink_v his_o blood_n 25._o tract_n 26._o in_o joan._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la say_v the_o same_o compare_v aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 21._o c._n 25._o of_o the_o lord_n table_n say_v he_o some_o receive_v to_o life_n other_o to_o damnation_n but_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n every_o man_n receive_v to_o life_n none_o to_o death_n to_o eat_v that_o meat_n and_o to_o drink_v that_o drink_n our_o saviour_n explain_v when_o he_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o whence_o he_o that_o dwell_v not_o in_o christ_n proculdubio_fw-la questionless_a neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v spiritual_o although_o he_o carnal_o and_o visible_o press_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o rather_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o condemnation_n because_o be_v unclean_a he_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o eat_v i_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o in_o another_o place_n locum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la manducat_fw-la dignè_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la manducat_fw-la i_o cajetan_n in_o locum_fw-la he_o that_o be_v at_o discord_n with_o christ_n or_o a_o enemy_n to_o christ_n neither_o eat_v his_o body_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n although_o he_o daily_o receive_v indifferent_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o bread_n and_o common_a bread_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o own_o presumption_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o origen_n have_v write_v long_o before_o he_o on_o matth._n 15._o where_o he_o say_v 9_o sentent_fw-fr 339._o qui_fw-la discordat_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la non_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la manducat_fw-la etc._n etc._n v._o ambrose_n de_fw-mi this_fw-mi qui_fw-fr myster_n initiantur_fw-la cap._n 9_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o wicked_a man_n persevere_v such_o to_o eat_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n see_v he_o be_v the_o live_a bread_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v write_v whosoever_o eat_v this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o st._n hierom_n in_o jerem._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o also_o cap._n 66._o in_o esai_n affirm_v the_o same_o say_v that_o heretic_n do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n or_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v everlasting_a life_n three_o saint_n augustin_n express_o affirm_v 21._o in_o signis_fw-la diversis_fw-la cadem_fw-la fides_fw-la aug._n tract_n 45._o in_o joan._n ubi_fw-la plura_fw-la legas_fw-la lib._n 20._o count_v faustum_n c._n 21._o that_o our_o father_n the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n under_o the_o law_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n with_o we_o under_o the_o gospel_n i.e._n christ_n for_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n st._n paul_n say_v be_v christ_n tract_n 26._o on_o john._n contr._n faustum_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 16._o whence_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o christ_n flesh_n in_o a_o oral_a carnal_a manner_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o before_o christ_n incarnation_n be_v impossible_a as_o it_o be_v now_o unprofitable_a four_o saint_n augustin_n epist_n ad_fw-la dardanum_n write_v etc._n epist_n 57_o tolie_a à_fw-la corporibus_fw-la locorum_fw-la spatia_fw-la &_o nusquam_fw-la erunt_fw-la christus_fw-la ubique_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la coe●o_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o christ_n body_n be_v a_o true_a humane_a body_n necessary_o take_v up_o a_o space_n answerable_a to_o its_o quantity_n and_o say_v that_o to_o deny_v a_o body_n to_o take_v up_o space_n be_v to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a body_n and_o add_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o everywhere_o but_o in_o a_o certain_a determinate_a place_n whereby_o he_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o possibility_n of_o eat_v and_o chew_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o the_o swallow_a down_o whole_a christ_n body_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n at_o once_o and_o shall_v be_v contain_v whole_a under_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o wafer_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o martion_n and_o the_o manichee_n who_o deny_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o phantasm_n 23._o non_fw-la he_o corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la videtis_fw-la manducaturi_fw-la estis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la vobis_fw-la commendavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n compare_v cyprian_a de_fw-mi unctione_n chrismatis_fw-la christus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la discipulis_fw-la figuram_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la augustin_n in_o psalm_n 3_o non_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la videtis_fw-la manducaturi_fw-la estis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la commendavi_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la intellectum_fw-la vivificabitvos_fw-la epist_n 23._o spirit_n or_o spirit_n but_o i_o can_v omit_v his_o word_n upon_o the_o 98th_o psalm_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o apostle_n you_o shall_v not_o eat_v this_o body_n you_o see_v nor_o drink_v that_o blood_n that_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v
shed_v i_o have_v commend_v to_o you_o a_o sacrament_n which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v spiritualiter_fw-la intellectum_fw-la shall_v give_v you_o life_n what_o can_v possible_o be_v say_v more_o plain_o by_o any_o protestant_n against_o transubstantiation_n our_o adversary_n answer_v that_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o very_a same_o body_n which_o they_o do_v see_v but_o not_o codem_fw-la modo_fw-la not_o in_o a_o mortal_a visible_a but_o in_o a_o invisible_a immortal_a and_o impassable_a manner_n which_o answer_n signify_v nothing_o for_o although_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o they_o grant_v the_o very_a same_o body_n be_v real_o and_o substantial_o eat_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o they_o see_v present_a with_o they_o at_o the_o table_n and_o that_o not_o in_o a_o spiritual_a and_o sacramental_a but_o in_o a_o corporal_a carnal_a and_o substantial_a sense_n which_o perfect_o contradict_v what_o saint_n augustin_n there_o say_v you_o shall_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n you_o see_v etc._n etc._n again_o i_o will_v glad_o be_v resolve_v whether_o the_o apostle_n do_v eat_v christ_n very_a body_n then_o present_a as_o mortal_a or_o immortal_a if_o as_o mortal_a and_o passable_a than_o they_o do_v eat_v it_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v there_o present_a and_o see_v by_o they_o if_o as_o immortal_a how_o do_v then_o christ_n body_n real_o die_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v immortal_a before_o his_o resurrection_n or_o ascension_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o i_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a his_o word_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n if_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v sacrament_n significant_a exit_fw-la hac_fw-la similitudine_fw-la plerumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la nomina_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la compare_v quaest_n in_o levit._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 57_o sicut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la septem_fw-la spicae_fw-la septem_fw-la anni_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dixit_fw-la septem_fw-la annos_fw-la significant_a they_o will_v be_v no_o sacrament_n from_o this_o similitude_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o they_o represent_v as_o then_o secundùm_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la after_o some_o manner_n the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v his_o body_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v faith._n thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o catholic_n faith_n which_o the_o father_n in_o the_o five_o first_o century_n after_o christ_n own_v not_o but_o refute_v and_o condemn_v it_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v object_v against_o we_o out_o of_o the_o father_n that_o ignatius_n justin_n martyr_n and_o irenaeus_n affirm_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v the_o body_n flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yea_o as_o cyprian_a and_o saint_n ambrose_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v change_v sacram._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la de_fw-fr sacram._n though_o not_o in_o show_n or_o effigy_n yet_o in_o nature_n that_o they_o remain_v what_o they_o be_v and_o be_v change_v into_o another_o thing_n to_o all_o which_o in_o brief_a i_o answer_v that_o we_o question_v not_o the_o truth_n of_o he_o that_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o unfeigned_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o secundum_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la as_o augustin_n above_o 23._o epist_n 23._o in_o a_o true_a and_o sacramental_a though_o not_o literal_a and_o proper_a sense_n we_o undoubted_o believe_v on_o saint_n paul_n infallible_a authority_n that_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o which_o the_o israelite_n drink_v be_v christ_n he_o say_v not_o as_o saint_n augustin_n somewhere_o observe_v it_o signify_v christ_n but_o it_o be_v christ_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o understand_v those_o word_n not_o in_o a_o figurative_a and_o improper_a but_o a_o proper_a and_o literal_a sense_n furthermore_o 37._o petra_n erat_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la dixit_fw-la petra_n significat_fw-la christum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaestiones_fw-la in_o levitic_a l._n 3._o c._n 37._o we_o grant_v with_o cyprian_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o change_v in_o outward_a show_n yet_o in_o nature_n take_v the_o word_n nature_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n become_v more_o kind_a and_o civil_a he_o be_v grow_v better_a nature_a in_o regard_n of_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n they_o be_v change_v and_o convert_v into_o a_o holy_a sacrament_n wherein_o we_o have_v communion_n with_o or_o real_a though_o spitual_a communication_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o subscribe_v to_o that_o of_o ambrose_n that_o they_o remain_v what_o they_o be_v i.e._n as_o to_o substance_n which_o direct_o overthrow_v transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o be_v change_v into_o other_o thing_n as_o to_o use_v and_o quality_n when_o in_o and_o by_o the_o resurrection_n a_o natural_a mortal_a and_o corruptible_a body_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o spiritual_a and_o immortal_a one_o we_o all_o grant_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v change_v yet_o no_o good_a christian_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o remain_v for_o substance_n the_o very_a same_o body_n i_o know_v also_o our_o adversary_n much_o urge_v the_o say_n of_o hilary_n and_o cyril_n of_o alex._n ephes_n lib_fw-la 6._o de_fw-la trin._n in_o council_n ephes_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o eucharist_n christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v corporal_o and_o natural_o unite_v to_o we_o but_o this_o be_v impertinent_o allege_v for_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o union_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o outward_a element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o all_o faithful_a communicant_n and_o to_o they_o only_o who_o thereby_o become_v bone_n of_o his_o bone_n and_o flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n in_o a_o word_n as_o the_o father_n say_v christ_n body_n be_v in_o we_o sumus_fw-la v._o ambrose_n de_fw-fr sacram._n l_o 4._o c._n 4._o augustin_n tract_n 1._o in_o epist_n joann_n sicut_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la hic_fw-la ita_fw-la nos_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la sumus_fw-la so_o that_o our_o body_n be_v in_o he_o not_o only_o by_o faith_n and_o charity_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o substance_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o christ_n substance_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n must_v be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n or_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v any_o more_o corporal_o in_o our_o body_n than_o our_o body_n be_v in_o he_o last_o they_o vehement_o press_v the_o say_n of_o chrysostom_n and_o other_o of_o the_o father_n in_o their_o popular_a homily_n who_o say_v aug._n hom._n 83._o in_o matth._n hom._n 63._o in_o matth._n hom._n 60._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochen_n hom._n 45._o in_o joann_n hom._n 24._o in_o 1._o epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n vid._n aug._n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n we_o see_v touch_n and_o eat_v christ_n body_n that_o our_o tongue_n be_v make_v red_a with_o his_o blood_n even_o that_o blood_n which_o do_v flow_v from_o his_o side_n on_o the_o cross_n that_o what_o he_o suffer_v not_o on_o the_o cross_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n viz._n his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v with_o our_o tooth_n do_v thou_o see_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n think_v it_o not_o in_o like_a manner_n cyril_n of_o jerus_n mystag_n but_o such_o hyperbolical_a expression_n use_v by_o the_o father_n to_o stir_v up_o devotion_n and_o preserve_v a_o high_a reverence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o hearer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o our_o adversary_n well_o know_v in_o a_o strict_a literal_a and_o dogmatical_a sense_n no_o papist_n according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n can_v rational_o hold_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v corporal_o press_v pierce_v or_o touch_v by_o man_n tooth_n or_o that_o their_o tongue_n be_v dye_v red_a with_o his_o blood_n see_v they_o affirm_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v there_o incruentè_fw-fr in_o a_o unbloudy_a manner_n insomuch_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v those_o word_n in_o berengarius_fw-la his_o recantation_n though_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n viz._n that_o christ_n flesh_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v sensual_o press_v or_o tear_v by_o man_n tooth_n must_v be_v cautious_o understand_v not_o of_o christ_n body_n but_o of_o the_o outward_a species_n or_o element_n only_o decret_a author_n glossae_fw-la in_o decret_a lest_o we_o fall_v into_o a_o worse_a error_n than_o that_o he_o retract_v second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o father_n use_v the_o like_a rhetocal_a or_o hyperbolical_a expression_n in_o their_o popular_a discourse_n concern_v baptism_n
in_o the_o body_n think_v the_o more_o that_o the_o body_n so_o like_o its_o own_o body_n have_v sense_n also_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o his_o 49th_o epistle_n who_o doubt_v that_o idol_n want_v all_o sense_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v place_v aloft_o in_o a_o honourable_a sublimity_n by_o the_o very_a likeness_n of_o live_a member_n although_o dead_a and_o without_o sense_n they_o affect_v our_o mind_n the_o veneration_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v add_v thereunto_o which_o crazy_a and_o pestilent_a distemper_n the_o scripture_n heal_v say_v they_o have_v eye_n but_o see_v not_o whether_o image_n in_o popish-churche_n have_v not_o the_o very_a same_o influence_n and_o effect_n on_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a woman_n let_v impartial_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v abroad_o among_o they_o determine_v the_o same_o saint_n austin_n quote_v and_o commend_v a_o say_n of_o varro_n 31._o de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o &_o 31._o that_o they_o who_o bring_v in_o image_n for_o the_o people_n both_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o deity_n render_v base_a and_o contemptible_a by_o representation_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o add_v error_n i._n e._n false_a and_o unworthy_a apprehension_n of_o god._n to_o all_o this_o it_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o father_n inveigh_v against_o make_v image_n of_o god_n or_o false_a god_n not_o saint_n i_o reply_v 1._o some_o of_o they_o express_o condemn_v all_o image_n 2._o do_v not_o roman_a catholic_n though_o some_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n condemn_v it_o make_v image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o a_o dove_n true_o say_v they_o but_o we_o do_v it_o not_o to_o represent_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o certain_a property_n and_o action_n appertain_v to_o god_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o what_o can_v be_v do_v to_o wit_n to_o represent_v by_o a_o image_n the_o infinite_a invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a nature_n of_o god_n but_o herein_o they_o say_v what_o even_o the_o heathen_n say_v of_o their_o idol_n for_o hermes_n trismegistus_n quote_v by_o cyril_n xenophon_n by_o minutius_n foelix_n olympius_n by_o sozomen_n confess_v 15._o hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o signify_v the_o incorporeal_a god_n by_o a_o body_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o god_n can_v be_v see_v that_o invisible_a spirit_n or_o heavenly_a power_n dwell_v in_o those_o corporeal_a image_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o power_n themselves_o it_o be_v grant_v c._n ne_fw-fr facias_fw-la nisi_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la deus_fw-la jusserit_fw-la tertul._n the_o idololat_a c._n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v appear_v in_o such_o likeness_n what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o we_o have_v a_o express_v command_v not_o to_o make_v to_o ourselves_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o god_n the_o father_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o heaven_n second_o they_o answer_v caranzam_n v._o council_n constant_n 6._o can_v 82._o apud_fw-la caranzam_n that_o they_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o image_n not_o for_o themselves_o propter_fw-la se_fw-la but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v the_o heathen_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o say_v the_o very_a same_o if_o romish_a worship_n of_o image_n be_v lawful_a it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o condemn_v or_o convince_v the_o heathen_n of_o idolatry_n the_o jew_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o calf_n for_o itself_o but_o as_o a_o representative_a of_o god._n last_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o yield_v to_o image_n a_o mean_a low_a and_o inferior_a worship_n not_o what_o belong_v to_o god_n only_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o crucifix_n the_o same_o divine_a worship_n they_o yield_v unto_o god_n and_o christ_n themselves_o to_o say_v they_o give_v image_n latria_n and_o yet_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o such_o religious_a worship_n be_v to_o contradict_v themselves_o for_o all_o latria_n as_o such_o be_v summus_fw-la cultus_fw-la the_o high_a worship_n a_o creature_n can_v give_v if_o they_o give_v they_o a_o inferior_a religious_a honour_n it_o be_v not_o latria_n art._n 6_o supremacy_n concern_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o capital_a article_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o all_o emperor_n king_n bishop_n council_n church_n and_o christian_n throughout_o the_o world._n concern_v the_o father_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n call_v above_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n we_o need_v not_o make_v any_o strict_a enquiry_n see_v aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v pope_n himself_o afterward_o confess_v 288._o epist_n 288._o that_o before_o this_o council_n aliquis_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la magnus_fw-la some_o but_o no_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o clemens_n romanus_n ignatius_n justin_n martyr_n tatianus_n athenagoras_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o supremacy_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o ancient_a father_n irenaeus_n he_o in_o his_o three_o book_n cap._n 12._o quote_v the_o word_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n ☞_o ☞_o act_v 22_o 23_o 25._o say_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o every_o church_n have_v its_o beginning_n if_o every_o church_n damasum_fw-la v._o epist_n concilii_fw-la constant_n 1._o c._n 9_o epist_n ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la than_o the_o roman_a how_o can_v she_o then_o be_v mater_n &_o magistra_fw-la the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a by_o our_o romanist_n this_o be_v that_o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o threaten_v or_o attempt_v at_o least_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o asia_n 15._o lib._n 5._o hist_o eccl._n c._n 15._o for_o not_o observe_v easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v as_o eusebius_n relate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n live_v polyerate_v the_o renown_a bishop_n of_o ephesus_n with_o who_o many_o catholic_n bishop_n meeting_n in_o several_a council_n concur_v who_o oppose_v pope_n victor_n sentence_n and_o profess_v he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o terrify_v with_o his_o threaten_a excommunication_n but_o resolute_o persist_v in_o the_o tradition_n and_o custom_n receive_v from_o his_o predecessor_n particular_o john_n the_o evangelist_n as_o we_o find_v in_o eusebius_n lib._n 5._o hist_o c._n 23._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o polycrates_n as_o also_o irenaeus_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o church_n or_o more_o infallible_a than_o any_o other_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a irenaeus_n have_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o testify_v to_o her_o honour_n that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n remain_v pure_a and_o incorrupt_a which_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o heretical_a novelty_n of_o the_o valentinian_o but_o this_o no_o way_n prove_v that_o she_o have_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o church_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o will_v be_v long_o as_o he_o say_v to_o reckon_v up_o all_o apostolical_a church_n as_o of_o corinth_n ephesus_n etc._n etc._n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o same_o testimony_n of_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n he_o instance_n in_o rome_n propter_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o its_o more_o powerful_a principality_n know_v to_o all_o but_o these_o word_n plain_o enough_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n immediate_o as_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o head_n of_o the_o world._n alas_o what_o powerful_a principality_n can_v the_o poor_a persecute_a church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v then_o live_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o mean_v strict_o and_o proper_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o civil_a power_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n roman_n v._o council_n chalcedon_n infra_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la roman_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sojourn_v as_o st._n ignatius_n write_v to_o they_o whereby_o through_o concourse_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v render_v more_o conspicuous_a and_o honourable_a to_o the_o world._n the_o word_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n before_o mention_v confirm_v the_o same_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n i_o find_v nothing_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o tertullian_n run_v through_o say_v he_o the_o apostolical_a church_n if_o you_o be_v near_o achaia_n you_o have_v corinth_n if_o macedonia_n philippi_n and_o thessalonica_n si_fw-la italiae_fw-la adjaces_fw-la habes_fw-la romam_fw-la if_o you_o live_v near_o italy_n you_o
13._o epist_n 39_o lib._n 7._o epist_n 30._o ad_fw-la eulogium_fw-la he_o reject_v the_o name_n give_v to_o himself_o this_o name_n of_o singularity_n or_o consent_v to_o use_v it_o as_o pope_n now_o do_v and_o who_o be_v he_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o canon_n presume_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o foolish_a and_o proud_a name_n do_v ever_o any_o protestant_a inveigh_v more_o bitter_o against_o the_o pope_n universal_a episcopacy_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o both_o part_n of_o a_o contradiction_n can_v be_v true_a whether_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a roman_a bishop_n or_o both_o be_v infallible_a do_v not_o the_o modern_a pope_n assume_v and_o earnest_o contend_v for_o this_o foolish_a proud_a and_o antichristian_a name_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v that_o pope_n gregory_n condemn_v this_o name_n in_o other_o patriarch_n only_o not_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o add_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a epistle_n to_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n gracious_a lord_n nunquid_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o re_fw-la propriam_fw-la causam_fw-la defendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v i_o in_o this_o speak_v for_o myself_o or_o plead_v my_o own_o cause_n and_o not_o rather_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n where_o note_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n and_o to_o who_o judgement_n he_o be_v willing_a to_o refer_v the_o whole_a cause_n do_v pope_n gregory_n make_v the_o emperor_n supreme_a judge_n in_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n let_v papist_n judge_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o zeal_n his_o successor_n boniface_n soon_o after_o ann._n 607._o as_o sigebert_n marianus_n scotus_n martinus_n polonus_n and_o other_o historian_n testify_v eccl._n epist_n 32._o ad_fw-la maurit_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o epist_n 61._o ad_fw-la maur._n beda_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la anastas_n vita_fw-la bonifacii_n 3_o ad._n chron._n l._n 1._o in_o praefat._n reipub._n eccl._n by_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o execrable_a regicide_n phocas_n obtain_v this_o proud_a foolish_a and_o profane_a title_n and_o the_o present_a pope_n not_o only_o ow_v the_o name_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v infallible_a execute_v a_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o prince_n bishop_n church_n as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o the_o diminution_n yea_o almost_o abrogation_n of_o their_o due_a right_n privilege_n and_o authority_n as_o marcus_n antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n just_o complain_v so_o much_o for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n art._n 7_o mass_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o next_o article_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o real_a sacrifice_a christ_n his_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o priest_n as_o a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n both_o of_o quick_a and_o dead_a this_o error_n in_o all_o probability_n arise_v from_o want_n of_o a_o discreet_a understanding_n of_o some_o rhetorical_a or_o hyperbolical_a expression_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o popular_a sermon_n and_o discourse_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n sit_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o seipso_fw-la immortaliter_fw-la vivens_fw-la iterum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la mysterio_fw-la moritur_fw-la greg._n m._n the_o council_n dist_n 2._o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v real_o and_o proper_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o mass_n we_o shall_v evident_o prove_v out_o of_o their_o own_o write_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o justin_n martyr_n antonin_n apol._n ad_fw-la antonin_n who_o discourse_v of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n show_v how_o the_o christian_n then_o use_v to_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o minister_n who_o receive_v they_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n not_o christ_n himself_o but_o glory_n thanks_o and_o praise_n for_o those_o his_o gift_n i._n e._n bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mal._n 1.11_o which_o relate_v to_o all_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o wine_n which_o after_o the_o minister_n prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v distribute_v to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v present_a where_o note_n first_o they_o term_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o minister_n prayer_n or_o consecration_n second_o both_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v give_v to_o all_o present_a not_o bread_n only_o much_o less_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o as_o in_o private_a mass_n but_o of_o sacrifice_v or_o offer_v up_o christ_n himself_o to_o god_n he_o have_v not_o a_o word_n in_o that_o place_n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n 201._o p._n 201._o treat_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n and_o come_v to_o mention_v the_o christian_a sacrifice_n 270._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dialog_n pag._n 270._o which_o malachy_n foretell_v shall_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n by_o the_o gentile_n in_o every_o place_n he_o interpret_v it_o as_o tertullian_n eusebius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n do_v of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n which_o say_v he_o i_o account_v the_o only_a perfect_a sacrifice_n please_v to_o god._n which_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n a_o little_a after_o he_o oppose_v to_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n offering_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o law._n sure_o have_v saint_n justin_n believe_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n christ_n himself_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o priest_n real_o and_o proper_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n he_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o christian_a sacrifice_n far_o exceed_v in_o virtue_n and_o value_n no_o only_a all_o jewish_a offering_n but_o the_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n of_o all_o christian_n at_o least_o he_o will_v never_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o his_o opinion_n the_o only_a perfect_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o gospel_n please_v to_o god._n but_o he_o be_v altogether_o silent_a as_o to_o any_o such_o sacrifice_n yea_o contrary_o in_o that_o very_a place_n he_o add_v that_o these_o only_a sacrifice_n to_o wit_n prayer_n and_o praise_n christian_n have_v learned_a to_o make_v and_o that_o in_o or_o at_o the_o commemoration_n or_o remembrance_n of_o their_o alimony_n both_o wet_a and_o dry_a i._n e._n the_o eucharistical_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o which_o they_o remember_v the_o passion_n of_o christ_n where_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o justin_n martyr_n instead_o of_o proper_a sacrifice_a of_o christ_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n mention_n only_o the_o commemoration_n or_o memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o the_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n attend_v it_o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o eucharist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o only_a sacrifice_n christian_n have_v learn_v in_o that_o most_o solemn_a office_n of_o religion_n to_o offer_v up_o to_o god._n so_o much_o for_o justin_n i_o pass_v on_o to_o st._n irenaeus_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o offer_v to_o god_n first-fruit_n of_o his_o creature_n 34._o lib._n 4._o c._n 32.32_o 34._o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v ungrateful_a take_v that_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o creature_n or_o creation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d possible_o be_v the_o word_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o cup_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v of_o the_o creature_n i._n e._n the_o vine_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v his_o blood_n and_o teach_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n offer_v to_o god_n throughout_o the_o world_n to_o he_o who_o grant_v to_o we_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o gift_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n here_o we_o find_v a_o oblation_n but_o not_o a_o sacrifice_n which_o then_o 2._o de_fw-fr missa_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 2._o as_o bellarmine_n observe_v be_v different_a thing_n much_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n irenaeus_n plain_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o oblation_n he_o mean_v when_o he_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v not_o of_o christ_n the_o creator_n but_o of_o god_n creature_n to_o wit_n bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o church_n offer_v to_o god._n chrysost_n de_fw-fr euchar._n lib_n 10._o c._n 27._o v._o litur_fw-la chrysost_n bellarmine_n grant_v this_o first_o as_o a_o expression_n of_o honour_n love_n and_o gratitude_n to_o he_o for_o his_o creature_n bountiful_o bestow_v on_o we_o for_o our_o sustenance_n second_o that_o out_o of_o a_o part_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n bread_n and_o wine_n set_v on_o god_n table_n or_o altar_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o may_v become_v sacramental_o and_o mystical_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n three_o that_o out_o of_o the_o remain_v the_o poor_a may_v be_v relieve_v these_o oblation_n saint_n cyprian_n after_o he_o call_v in_o a_o improper_a
sense_n sacrifice_n in_o dominicum_fw-la sine_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la venis_fw-la do_v thou_o come_v 212._o serm._n de_fw-fr eleemosyna_fw-la v._o canonem_fw-la missae_fw-la and_o d._n field_n in_o append_v p._n 212._o speak_v to_o a_o rich_a widow_n to_o church_n without_o a_o sacrifice_n i._n e._n oblation_n these_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n in_o a_o way_n of_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o mercy_n out_o of_o which_o the_o sacramental_a element_n be_v of_o old_a take_v be_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n teach_v by_o christ_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o this_o be_v his_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n appear_v plain_o from_o the_o next_o chapter_n 33._o cap._n 33._o where_o have_v quote_v the_o prophecy_n of_o malachy_n concern_v the_o pure_a incense_n and_o offer_v of_o the_o gentile_n a_o place_n urge_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o their_o mass-sacrifice_n sacrifice_n he_o expound_v it_o according_a to_o revel_v 8.3_o 34._o cap._n 34._o of_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n discourse_v of_o this_o oblation_n which_o our_o saviour_n teach_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o world_n which_o be_v account_v by_o god_n a_o pure_a sacrifice_n he_o appli_v to_o it_o those_o word_n if_o thou_o bring_v thy_o gift_n to_o the_o altar_n etc._n etc._n 5._o matth._n 5._o which_o gift_n be_v never_o understand_v by_o any_o of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o according_a to_o our_o romanist_n own_o doctrine_n none_o but_o priest_n not_o private_a christian_n offer_v at_o god_n altar_n to_o this_o he_o subjoin_v the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o moses_n thou_o shall_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n empty_a i.e._n without_o a_o oblation_n for_o gift_n say_v he_o 34._o cap._n 34._o testify_z love_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v present_v then_o he_o add_v in_o regard_n the_o church_n offer_v with_o simplicity_n her_o oblation_n be_v just_o account_v by_o god_n a_o pure_a sacrifice_n as_o saint_n paul_n write_v to_o the_o philippian_n of_o their_o oblation_n i.e._n 4.18_o psal_n 4.18_o alm_n send_v to_o he_o term_v they_o a_o offer_v please_a to_o god_n for_o it_o become_v we_o say_v irenaeus_n to_o make_v a_o oblation_n to_o god_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v grateful_a unto_o the_o creator_n offering_z primitias_fw-la creaturarum_fw-la ejus_fw-la not_o his_o son_n but_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o creature_n the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n offer_v not_o thus_o ☜_o ☜_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o word_n christ_n by_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v term_v a_o new_a oblation_n of_o the_o church_n however_o than_o our_o adversary_n boast_v much_o of_o irenaeus_n as_o own_v their_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o who_o will_v weigh_v the_o whole_a context_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o he_o say_v nothing_o in_o the_o least_o of_o sacrifice_a christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o of_o oblation_n and_o alm_n which_o be_v still_o use_v in_o our_o church_n at_o the_o offertory_n when_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o tertullian_n prece_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap_n 22._o gloriae_fw-la relatio_fw-la benedictio_fw-la &_o laus_fw-la &_o hymni_fw-la &_o lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o simplex_n oratio_fw-la de_fw-la conscientia_fw-la pura_fw-la purâ_fw-la prece_fw-la who_o against_o martion_n expound_v malachy_n clean_a or_o pure_a sacrifice_n of_o give_v glory_n blessing_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o simple_a or_o pure_a prayer_n from_o a_o pure_a conscience_n lib._n 4._o in_o marc._n c._n 1._o in_o like_a manner_n ad_fw-la scapulam_fw-la write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v accuse_v because_o they_o do_v not_o offer_v up_o as_o the_o gentile_n any_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o answer_v we_o do_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o emperor_n but_o as_o god_n have_v command_v purâ_fw-la prece_fw-la with_o pure_a prayer_n why_o do_v he_o not_o say_v which_o bellarmine_n grant_v de_fw-la missa_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6._o might_n lawful_o have_v be_v do_v we_o offer_v up_o for_o he_o a_o most_o perfect_a and_o venerable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n etc._n v._o tertul._n adv_o judaeos_n c._n 5._o strom._n 7._o p._n 717._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o mass_n sacrifice_n clemens_n alexand._n discourse_v much_o about_o heathenish_a and_o jewish_a sacrifice_n add_v we_o christian_n honour_v god_n with_o our_o prayer_n and_o this_o most_o excellent_a sacrifice_n we_o present_v unto_o he_o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d breathe_v out_o from_o holy_a soul_n i_o will_v add_v lactantius_n ult_n instit_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n ult_n summus_n colendi_fw-la dei_fw-la ritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o high_a rite_n or_o office_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n be_v praise_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o righteous_a man._n will_v he_o or_o clemens_n have_v advance_v prayer_n or_o praise_n above_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mass_n 63._o epist_n 63._o have_v they_o believe_v it_o but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v saint_n cyprian_n ad_fw-la luc._n where_o he_o say_v christ_n offer_v himself_o to_o god_n a_o sacrifice_n 1._o add_v cyprian_n de_fw-fr vnctione_n chrismatis_fw-la in_o mensa_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la in_o cruse_n militibus_fw-la corpus_fw-la vulnerandum_fw-la tradit_fw-la vino_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguis_fw-la oftenditur_fw-la aqua_fw-la sola_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la exprimere_fw-la cypr._n epist_n 17._o v._o lactant._n instit_fw-la p._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o command_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n or_o remembrance_n of_o he_o it_o be_v the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n we_o offer_v wherefore_o as_o often_o as_o we_o offer_v the_o cup_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o passion_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v before_o we_o which_o last_o word_n confute_v the_o romish_a half-communion_n sure_o if_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n we_o offer_v to_o god_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v offer_v only_o by_o way_n of_o commemoration_n or_o remembrance_n for_o christ_n suffer_v but_o once_o on_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v perform_v above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o how_o can_v that_o very_a passion_n be_v real_o and_o proper_o reiterated_a or_o act_v over_o again_o unless_o by_o way_n of_o representation_n and_o commemoration_n but_o if_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v only_o a_o representation_n or_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n passion_n than_o it_o can_v be_v a_o proper_a sacrifice_n but_o improper_a and_o by_o similitude_n only_o as_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o a_o martyr_n be_v not_o real_o and_o proper_o the_o passion_n itself_o i_o come_v now_o to_o eusebius_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n 488._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr demonstr_n evang_v c._n 10._o v._o euseb_n de_fw-fr laudib_n constantini_n pag._n 488._o who_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n himself_o be_v prefigure_v by_o all_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n of_o which_o christian_n make_v in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o continual_a remembrance_n as_o he_o often_o repeat_v it_o but_o concern_v sacrifice_a christ_n again_o and_o again_o by_o the_o priest_n we_o find_v not_o a_o word_n yea_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o christian_n offer_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o memory_n or_o memorial_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n instead_o of_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n which_o memorial_n say_v we_o celebrate_v signis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la by_o certain_a sign_n to_o wit_n bread_n and_o wine_n on_o the_o holy_a table_n wherein_o we_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n unbloudy_a and_o rational_a sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d incorporeal_a and_o without_o blood_n by_o his_o most_o eminent_a highpriest_n jesus_n christ_n i._n e._n prayer_n and_o praise_n he_o say_v not_o we_o offer_v jesus_n christ_n the_o highpriest_n but_o we_o offer_v up_o other_o sacrifice_n by_o he_o neither_o by_o incorporeal_a and_o unbloudy_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o plural_a can_v he_o intend_v offer_v up_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n for_o how_o possible_o can_v christ_n body_n be_v incorporeal_a or_o his_o blood_n without_o blood_n a_o little_a after_o he_o explain_v more_o full_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o rational_a incorporeal_a or_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n to_o wit_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o quote_v the_o word_n of_o david_n 50._o