of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o stout_a roman_a champion_n apply_v to_o his_o transubstantiation_n and_o then_o crow_v over_o his_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o protestant_n cause_n whereas_o there_o be_v such_o a_o wide_a difference_n as_o may_v be_v call_v a_o great_a gulf_n fix_v betwixt_o the_o true_a or_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n this_o last_o be_v such_o a_o prodigy_n as_o be_v neither_o teach_v by_o scripture_n nor_o possible_a to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o faith_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o the_o other_o be_v agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n although_o be_v spiritual_a it_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o bodily_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v back_v by_o the_o constant_a and_o unanimous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n for_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o it_o that_o sometime_o the_o same_o father_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o of_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o speech_n very_o proper_a and_o usual_a in_o speak_v of_o sacrament_n to_o give_v to_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o however_o they_o explain_v themselves_o in_o other_o place_n when_o they_o frequent_o enough_o call_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n type_n symbol_n figure_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n thereby_o declare_v open_o for_o we_o against_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o we_o may_v safe_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o our_o tenet_n use_v those_o expression_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o the_o papist_n think_v to_o be_v most_o favourable_a to_o they_o take_v they_o in_o a_o sacramental_a sense_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v whereas_o the_o last_o mention_v that_o be_v against_o they_o none_o can_v use_v but_o by_o so_o do_v he_o necessary_o destroy_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a to_o say_v the_o bread_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n be_v a_o figure_n a_o sign_n and_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o what_o have_v lose_v its_o being_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n signify_v or_o represent_v any_o other_o thing_n neither_o be_v ever_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o represent_v and_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o sign_n of_o itself_o but_o this_o be_v more_o at_o large_a treat_v of_o in_o the_o book_n itself_o now_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o writing_n and_o publish_v this_o discourse_n perhaps_o the_o reader_n will_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o its_o excellent_a author_n but_o shall_v i_o now_o undertake_v to_o speak_v but_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o concern_v this_o great_a man_n my_o thought_n will_v be_v overwhelm_v with_o their_o multitude_n and_o i_o must_v be_v injurious_a both_o to_o he_o and_o my_o reader_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o a_o preface_n but_o what_o can_v be_v do_v here_o may_v be_v do_v somewhere_o else_o god_n will_v this_o only_a i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o constant_a professor_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o vehement_o accuse_v of_o popery_n by_o the_o presbyterian_o before_o the_o late_a war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n bitter_o persecute_v by_o they_o and_o force_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n whereby_o he_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o not_o of_o their_o tongue_n for_o still_o the_o good_a man_n keep_v up_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o clamorous_a accusation_n even_o while_o he_o be_v write_v this_o most_o substantial_a treatise_n against_o transubstantiation_n john_n durel_n chap._n i._n 1._o the_o real_a that_o be_v true_a and_o not_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n 2_o and_o 3._o yet_o this_o favour_n not_o the_o tenet_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v gross_o and_o carnal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o sacramental_o 4._o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 5._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n christ_n himself_o be_v spiritual_o eat_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacrament_n 6._o the_o eat_n and_o presence_n be_v spiritual_a be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o presence_n be_v unsearchable_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v presumptuous_o define_v 1._o those_o word_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n use_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 22.19_o mat._n 26.26_o luk._n 22.19_o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v give_v for_o you_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v hold_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o infallible_a and_o if_o any_o one_o dare_v oppose_v they_o or_o call_v in_o question_n christ_n veracity_n or_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n or_o refuse_v to_o yield_v his_o sincere_a assent_n to_o they_o except_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o mere_a figment_n or_o a_o bare_a figure_n of_o they_o theol._n they_o as_o g._n calixtus_n write_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o learned_a exercitation_n and_o before_o he_o m._n chemnitius_n in_o exam._n con._n trid._n atque_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la theol._n we_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o either_o excuse_n or_o suffer_v he_o in_o our_o church_n for_o we_o must_v embrace_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n whatever_o be_v teach_v by_o divine_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v as_o little_a doubt_n of_o what_o christ_n say_v joh._n 6.55_o my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o which_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n be_v both_o give_v to_o we_o by_o the_o consecrate_a element_n for_o he_o call_v the_o bread_n the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n 10.16_o 1_o cor._n 10.16_o and_o the_o cup_n the_o communion_n of_o his_o blood_n 2._o hence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v neither_o change_v as_o to_o their_o substance_n nor_o vanish_v nor_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o but_o be_v solemn_o consecrate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o they_o his_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o we_o 3._o and_o further_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o expression_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sacramental_a and_o mystic_a sense_n and_o that_o no_o gross_a and_o carnal_a presence_n of_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v be_v maintain_v by_o they_o 4._o and_o though_o the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v not_o where_o use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v the_o bless_a eucharist_n yet_o the_o christian_a church_n ever_o since_o its_o primitive_a age_n have_v give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o always_o call_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n therein_o mystick_n and_o sacramental_a now_o a_o sacramental_a expression_n do_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n give_v to_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v 4._o exod._n 12.21_o 1_o cor._n 10.3_o 4._o and_o such_o be_v as_o well_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o speak_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n that_o not_o only_o the_o name_n but_o even_o the_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o what_o they_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v be_v give_v to_o the_o outward_a element_n hence_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v as_o clear_o as_o positive_o call_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n 5._o this_o also_o seem_v very_o plain_a that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n design_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o teach_v what_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o substance_n as_o what_o be_v their_o use_n and_o office_n and_o signification_n in_o this_o mystery_n for_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o only_o fit_o represent_v by_o the_o element_n but_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o institution_n real_o offer_v to_o all_o by_o they_o and_o so_o eat_v by_o the_o faithful_a mystical_o and_o sacramental_o whence_o
the_o roman_z church_n 14._o ibid._n q._n 45._o art_n 14._o last_o 23._o bell._n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o bellarmine_n himself_o do_v say_v that_o though_o he_o may_v bring_v scripture_n clear_a enough_o to_o his_o think_n to_o prove_v transubstantiation_n by_o to_o a_o easy_a man_n yet_o still_o it_o will_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o have_v do_v it_o to_o purpose_n because_o some_o very_a acute_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o scotus_n hold_v that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n now_o in_o this_o protestant_n desire_v no_o more_o but_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o learned_a and_o acute_a man_n 4._o and_o indeed_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n will_v plain_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v prefer_v truth_n to_o wrangle_v that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o bread_n that_o the_o lord_n body_n be_v give_v as_o his_o blood_n with_o the_o wine_n for_o christ_n have_v take_v bless_a and_o break_v the_o bread_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o st._n paul_n than_o who_o none_o can_v better_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o christ_n explain_v it_o thus_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d communion_n or_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o whereby_o his_o body_n be_v give_v and_o the_o faithful_a be_v make_v partaker_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v bread_n which_o he_o reach_v to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o proof_n the_o receiver_n sense_n sufficient_o convince_v they_o of_o it_o but_o that_o therewith_o his_o body_n be_v give_v none_o can_v have_v know_v have_v it_o not_o be_v declare_v by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o and_o though_o by_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o apostle_n every_o faithful_a communicant_a may_v be_v as_o certain_o assure_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n as_o if_o he_o know_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v substantial_o turn_v into_o it_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v so_o change_v that_o its_o substance_n be_v quite_o do_v away_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o present_a but_o the_o very_a natural_a body_n of_o christ_n make_v of_o bread_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o two_o different_a consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o two_o not_o different_a expression_n therefore_o as_o the_o cup_n can_v be_v the_o new_a testament_n but_o by_o a_o sacramental_a figure_n no_o more_o can_v the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n 5._o as_o to_o what_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o word_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v true_a but_o by_o that_o conversion_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v transubstantiation_n that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v it_o will_v first_o deny_v the_o divine_a omnipotency_n as_o though_o god_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n present_a and_o true_o to_o give_v it_o in_o the_o sacrament_n whilst_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v 2._o it_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o divine_a benediction_n which_o preserve_v thing_n in_o their_o proper_a be_v 3._o it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n which_o always_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n and_o last_o it_o will_v in_o some_o manner_n destroy_v the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o a_o priest_n without_o a_o most_o high_a presumption_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n remain_v constant_a and_o can_v be_v defend_v without_o overthrow_v so_o many_o other_o great_a truth_n suppose_v a_o testator_n put_v deed_n and_o title_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o heir_n with_o these_o word_n take_v the_o house_n which_o i_o bequeath_v thou_o there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v think_v that_o those_o write_n and_o parchment_n be_v that_o very_a house_n which_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n or_o stone_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o testator_n speak_v false_o or_o obscure_o likewise_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v sanctify_v the_o element_n by_o his_o word_n and_o prayer_n give_v they_o to_o his_o disciple_n as_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o certain_o secure_v of_o those_o rich_a and_o precious_a legacy_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o they_o as_o child_n be_v of_o their_o father_n land_n and_o inheritance_n by_o deed_n and_o instrument_n sign_v and_o deliver_v for_o that_o purpose_n 6._o to_o the_o sacred_a record_n we_o may_v add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o those_o orthodox_n and_o holy_a doctor_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n those_o great_a light_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v all_o clear_o constant_o and_o unanimous_o conspire_v in_o this_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o mystic_a and_o spiritual_a as_o for_o the_o entire_a annihilation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n or_o that_o new_a and_o strange_a tenet_n of_o transubstantiation_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o nay_o the_o constant_a stream_n of_o their_o doctrine_n do_v clear_o run_v against_o it_o how_o great_a soever_o be_v the_o brag_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o papist_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o you_o will_v hear_v they_o one_o by_o one_o i_o shall_v bring_v some_o of_o their_o most_o note_a passage_n only_o that_o our_o labour_n may_v not_o be_v endless_a by_o rehearse_v all_o that_o they_o have_v say_v to_o our_o purpose_n on_o this_o subject_n 7._o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o holy_a and_o ancient_a doctor_n justin_n martyr_n 144._o just_a mart._n an._n dom._n 144._o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n who_o undoubted_a write_n be_v come_v to_o we_o what_o be_v believe_v at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o time_n concern_v this_o holy_a mystery_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v out_o of_o these_o his_o word_n after_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v pray_v and_o bless_v and_o the_o people_n say_v amen_o those_o who_o we_o call_v deacon_n or_o minister_n give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v present_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n finem_fw-la apol._n 2._o ad_fw-la anton._n prope_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o that_o food_n we_o call_v the_o eucharist_n for_o we_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o as_o ordinary_a bread_n and_o wine_n they_o receive_v it_o as_o bread_n yet_o not_o as_o common_a bread_n and_o a_o little_a after_o by_o this_o food_n digest_v our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v feed_v and_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v and_o remain_v corruptible_a food_n even_o after_o the_o consecration_n which_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v say_v of_o the_o immortal_a body_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o our_o flesh_n neither_o do_v it_o nourish_v it_o as_o do_v that_o food_n which_o be_v sacramental_o call_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n feed_v our_o soul_n unto_o eternal_a life_n 8._o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v write_v by_o that_o holy_a martyr_n irenaeus_n bishop_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n 160._o st._n iren._n a.d._n 160._o the_o bread_n which_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o common_a bread_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o god_n upon_o it_o but_o be_v become_v the_o eucharist_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n 34._o lib._n 4._o cont._n haeres_fw-la c._n 34._o the_o one_o earthly_a and_o the_o other_o heavenly_a there_o will_v be_v nothing_o earthly_a if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v remove_v again_o as_o the_o grain_n of_o wheat_n fall_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v rise_v again_o much_o increase_v and_o then_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n become_v the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 12._o lib._n 5._o c._n 12._o so_o likewise_o our_o body_n nourish_v by_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o dissolve_v shall_v rise_v again_o in_o their_o time_n again_o we_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o creature_n ibid._n ibid._n but_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o give_v it_o he_o have_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o cup_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o his_o blood_n also_o and_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o also_o his_o body_n and_o so_o when_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o
consider_v that_o on_o this_o sacred_a table_n be_v lay_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o receive_v true_o his_o precious_a body_n and_o bloody_a let_v we_o believe_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o pledge_n and_o emblem_n of_o our_o resurrection_n for_o we_o do_v not_o take_v much_o but_o only_o a_o little_a of_o the_o element_n that_o we_o may_v be_v mindful_a we_o do_v it_o not_o for_o satiety_n but_o for_o sanctification_n now_o who_o be_v there_o even_o among_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o will_v understand_v this_o not_o much_o but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n will_v call_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n symbol_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n when_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o image_n or_o a_o sign_n of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o though_o we_o be_v not_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o element_n mind_v nothing_o else_o for_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o we_o have_v our_o heart_n lift_v up_o unto_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v give_v together_o with_o the_o sign_n yet_o element_n they_o be_v and_o the_o earthly_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n both_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o destroy_v transubstantiation_n 13._o st._n athanasius_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n 330._o st._n athan._n a._n d._n 330._o and_o present_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n a_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n acknowledge_v none_o other_o but_o a_o spiritual_a manducation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n our_o lord_n say_v he_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n etc._n in_o illud_fw-la evangelii_n quicunque_fw-la dixerit_fw-la verbuâ—n_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o in_o c._n 6._o st._n joh._n qui_fw-la manduâ—_n cat_fw-mi carnem_fw-la meam_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a for_o how_o many_o man_n can_v his_o body_n have_v feed_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v nourish_v by_o it_o but_o therefore_o he_o mention_v his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v what_o he_o say_v in_o a_o corporal_a sense_n but_o may_v understand_v that_o his_o flesh_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a food_n give_v by_o himself_o from_o on_o high_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v my_o body_n which_o be_v show_v and_o give_v for_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o food_n that_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v spiritual_o to_o every_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o preserve_v they_o all_o to_o the_o resurrection_n to_o eternal_a life_n cardinal_n perron_n have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v to_o these_o word_n of_o this_o holy_a father_n 10._o de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o be_v 10._o in_o a_o kind_n of_o despair_n reject_v the_o whole_a tractate_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v athanasius_n which_o no_o body_n ever_o do_v before_o he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o 14._o cyril_n 350._o st._n cyril_n of_o hicr_n a_o d._n 350._o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o st._n athanasius_n treat_v of_o the_o chrism_n wherewith_o they_o then_o anoint_v those_o that_o be_v baptise_a speak_v thus_o take_v heed_n thou_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a ointment_n only_o 3._o chatech_n mist_n 3._o for_o as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v no_o long_o ordinary_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o this_o holy_a ointment_n be_v no_o long_o a_o bare_a common_a ointment_n after_o it_o be_v consecrate_v but_o be_v the_o gift_n or_o grace_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o his_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v make_v efficacious_a so_o that_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o ointment_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a and_o vivify_a spirit_n can_v any_o thing_n more_o clear_a be_v say_v either_o the_o ointment_n be_v transubstantiate_v by_o consecration_n ihto_o the_o spirit_n and_o grace_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v by_o consecration_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n therefore_o as_o the_o ointment_n retain_v still_o its_o substance_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o call_v a_o mere_a or_o common_a ointment_n but_o the_o charisme_n or_o grace_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v so_o as_o to_o their_o substance_n yet_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v only_a bread_n and_o wine_n common_a and_o ordinary_a but_o also_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n another_o chatech_n mist_n 4._o thy_o bodily_a palate_n say_v he_o taste_v one_o thing_n there_o and_o thy_o faith_n another_o under_o the_o type_n of_o bread_n say_v he_o the_o body_n be_v give_v thou_o and_o the_o blood_n under_o the_o type_n of_o the_o wine_n this_o grodecius_fw-la do_v captious_o and_o unfaithful_o interpret_v under_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o those_o mere_a appearance_n or_o accident_n subsist_v without_o a_o subject_n never_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n 15._o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o have_v in_o the_o anaphora_fw-la or_o liturgy_n attribute_v to_o st._n basil_n 360._o st._n basil_n a._n d._n 360._o we_o have_v set_v before_o you_o the_o type_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o call_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o the_o consecration_n sanc._n lib._n de_fw-fr spir._n sanc._n if_o it_o be_v the_o type_n of_o the_o body_n then_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v the_o body_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o itself_o no_o more_o than_o a_o man_n can_v be_v his_o own_o son_n or_o father_n there_o be_v also_o prayer_n in_o that_o liturgy_n that_o the_o bread_n may_v become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n eternal_a to_o the_o receiver_n now_o true_a it_o be_v that_o to_o the_o faithful_a the_o element_n become_v a_o vivify_a body_n because_o they_o be_v true_o partaker_n of_o the_o heavenly_a bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o other_o who_o either_o receive_v not_o or_o be_v not_o believer_n to_o they_o the_o bread_n may_v be_v the_o antitype_n but_o be_v not_o neither_o do_v become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o without_o faith_n christ_n be_v never_o eat_v bapt._n lib._n de_fw-fr bapt._n as_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o same_o father_n 16._o st._n gregory_n nyssene_n 370._o st._n greg._n nyss_n a._n d._n 370._o his_o brother_n do_v clear_o declare_v what_o change_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o consecration_n say_v as_o the_o altar_n natural_o be_v but_o common_a stone_n but_o be_v consecrate_v become_v a_o holy_a table_n a_o spotless_a altar_n so_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v at_o first_o ordinary_n baptis_n orat._n de_fw-fr s._n baptis_n but_o be_v mysterious_o sacrifice_v it_o be_v and_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v efficacious_a to_o great_a purpose_n and_o as_o the_o priest_n yesterday_o a_o layman_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o ordination_n become_v a_o doctor_n of_o piety_n and_o a_o steward_n of_o mystery_n and_o though_o not_o change_v in_o body_n or_o shape_n yet_o be_v transform_v and_o make_v better_a as_o to_o his_o soul_n by_o a_o invisible_a power_n and_o grace_n so_o also_o by_o the_o same_o consequence_n water_n be_v nothing_o but_o water_n of_o itself_o yet_o blessed_v by_o a_o heavenly_a grace_n renew_v the_o man_n work_v a_o spiritual_a regeneration_n in_o he_o now_o let_v the_o assertor_n of_o transubstantiation_n maintain_v that_o a_o stone_n be_v substantiation_n change_v into_o a_o altar_n a_o man_n into_o a_o priest_n the_o water_n in_o baptism_n into_o a_o invisible_a grace_n or_o else_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o so_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o according_a to_o this_o father_n there_o be_v the_o same_o consequence_n in_o they_o all_o 17_o likewise_o st._n ambrose_n explain_v what_o manner_n of_o alteration_n be_v in_o the_o bread_n 380._o st_o ambr._n a_o d._n 380._o when_o in_o the_o eucharist_n it_o become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n say_v 4._o l_o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la 4._o cap._n 4._o thou_o have_v indeed_o a_o be_v but_o be_v a_o old_a creature_n but_o be_v now_o baptise_a or_o consecrate_a thou_o be_v become_v a_o new_a creature_n the_o same_o change_n that_o happen_v to_o man_n in_o baptism_n happen_v to_o
change_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o all_o the_o voucher_n bring_v by_o the_o papist_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o accidental_a mystical_a and_o moral_a nothing_o at_o all_o of_o a_o substantial_a change_n transubstantiation_n be_v take_v by_o its_o defender_n for_o a_o material_a change_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o we_o indeed_o allow_v a_o transmutation_n of_o the_o element_n but_o as_o for_o a_o substantial_a one_o we_o vain_o seek_v for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v 8._o to_o the_o four_o head_n i_o refer_v what_o the_o father_n say_v of_o our_o touch_v and_o see_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n other_o answer_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o s_o chry._n cyril_n alex._n and_o other_o and_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o thereto_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o thing_n emphatical_a and_o even_o hyperbolical_a have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o chrysostome_n and_o some_o other_o and_o that_o those_o thing_n may_v easy_o lead_v unwary_a man_n into_o error_n that_o be_v the_o ancient_a father_n care_n as_o it_o be_v we_o still_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n not_o to_o look_v bare_o on_o the_o outward_a element_n but_o in_o they_o to_o eye_n with_o their_o mind_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o with_o their_o heart_n lift_v up_o to_o feed_v on_o that_o heavenly_a meat_n for_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v lose_v if_o we_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o element_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o holy_a man_n the_o better_a to_o teach_v this_o lesson_n to_o their_o hearer_n and_o move_v their_o heart_n more_o efficacious_o speak_v of_o the_o sign_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o thing_n signify_v and_o like_a orator_n say_v many_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o literal_a sense_n nor_o a_o strict_a examen_fw-la such_o be_v this_o of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n cyprian_n dom._n serm._n de_fw-fr coen_n dom._n we_o be_v close_o to_o the_o cross_n we_o suck_v the_o blood_n and_o we_o put_v our_o tongue_n in_o the_o very_a wound_n of_o our_o redeemer_n so_o that_o both_o outward_o and_o inward_o we_o be_v make_v red_a thereby_o such_o be_v that_o of_o encoen_n of_o hom._n in_o encoen_n st._n chrysostome_n in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o blood_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n the_o mat._n the_o hom._n 82._o in_o mat._n tongue_n be_v make_v bloody_a with_o that_o wonderful_a blood_n again_o 3_o again_o lib._n de_fw-fr sacerd._n 3_o thou_o see_v thy_o lord_n sacrifice_v and_o the_o crowd_v multitude_n round_o about_o sprinkle_v with_o his_o blood_n he_o that_o sit_v above_o with_o the_o father_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o our_o hand_n mat._n hand_n hom._n 51_o &_o 83._o in_o mat._n thou_o do_v see_v and_o touch_v and_o eat_v he_o cor._n he_o hom._n 24._o 1_o cor._n for_o i_o do_v not_o show_v thou_o either_o angel_n or_o archangel_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o they_o himself_o again_o mat._n again_o hom._n 4._o in_o joh._n &_o 83._o in_o mat._n he_o incorporate_v we_o with_o himself_o as_o if_o we_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o make_v we_o his_o body_n indeed_o and_o suffer_v we_o not_o only_o to_o see_v but_o even_o to_o touch_v to_o eat_v he_o and_o to_o put_v our_o tooth_n in_o his_o flesh_n so_o that_o by_o that_o food_n which_o he_o give_v we_o we_o become_v his_o flesh_n such_o be_v that_o of_o st._n austin_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o 23._o tract_n 21._o in_o joh._n epist_n 23._o not_o only_o that_o we_o be_v make_v christian_n but_o also_o make_v christ_n last_o such_o be_v that_o of_o b._n leo_n in_o that_o mystical_a distribution_n it_o be_v give_v we_o to_o be_v make_v his_o flesh_n certain_o if_o any_o man_n will_v wrangle_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o these_o he_o may_v thereby_o maintain_v as_o well_o that_o we_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o christ_n and_o christ_n flesh_n into_o the_o bread_n as_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o protestant_n who_o scorn_n to_o play_v the_o sophister_n interpret_v these_o and_o the_o like_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n with_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n as_o it_o be_v most_o fit_v they_o shall_v for_o the_o expression_n of_o preacher_n which_o often_o have_v something_o of_o a_o paradox_n must_v not_o be_v take_v according_a to_o that_o harsh_a sound_n wherewith_o they_o at_o first_o strike_v the_o auditor_n ear_n the_o father_n speak_v not_o of_o any_o transubstantiated_a bread_n but_o of_o the_o mystical_a and_o consecrate_a when_o they_o use_v those_o sort_n of_o expression_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v extol_v and_o amplify_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o mystery_n which_o all_o true_a christian_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o peerless_a 2._o that_o communicant_n may_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o outward_a element_n but_o serious_o consider_v the_o thing_n represent_v whereof_o they_o be_v most_o certain_o make_v partaker_n if_o they_o be_v worthy_a receiver_n 3._o and_o last_o that_o they_o may_v approach_v so_o great_a a_o mystery_n with_o the_o more_o zeal_n reverence_n and_o devotion_n and_o that_o those_o hyperbolic_a expression_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o father_n themselves_o teach_v clear_o enough_o when_o they_o come_v to_o interpret_v they_o 9_o last_o be_v the_o same_o holy_a father_n who_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o discourse_v of_o sacrament_n speak_v sometime_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n do_v also_o very_o often_o call_v they_o type_n element_n sign_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v most_o manifest_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n and_o not_o of_o the_o papist_n opinion_n for_o we_o can_v without_o prejudice_n to_o what_o we_o believe_v of_o the_o sacrament_n use_v those_o former_a expression_n which_o the_o papist_n believe_v do_v most_o favour_n they_o if_o they_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v sacramental_o but_o the_o latter_a none_o can_v use_v but_o he_o must_v thereby_o overthrow_v the_o groundless_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n these_o two_o the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o bread_n also_o be_v the_o type_n the_o sign_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v whole_o inconsistent_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o thing_n that_o lose_v its_o be_v shall_v yet_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o representation_n of_o another_o neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v the_o type_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o itself_o 10._o but_o if_o without_o admit_v of_o a_o sacramental_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v use_v too_o rigorous_o nothing_o but_o this_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v real_o and_o proper_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o themselves_o disow_v that_o hold_v transubstantiation_n therefore_o in_o this_o change_n it_o be_v not_o a_o newness_n of_o substance_n but_o of_o use_n and_o virtue_n that_o be_v produce_v which_o yet_o the_o father_n acknowledge_v with_o we_o to_o be_v wonderful_a supernatural_a and_o proper_a only_a to_o god_n omnipotency_n for_o that_o earthly_a and_o corruptible_a meat_n can_v become_v to_o we_o a_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n without_o god_n especial_a power_n and_o operation_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v far_o above_o philosophy_n and_o humane_a reason_n that_o christ_n from_o heaven_n where_o alone_o he_o be_v local_o shall_v reach_v down_o to_o we_o the_o divine_a virtue_n of_o he_o flesh_n so_o that_o we_o be_v make_v one_o body_n with_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o father_n shall_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v with_o singleness_n of_o heart_n to_o believe_v the_o son_n of_o god_n when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o measure_v this_o high_a and_o holy_a mystery_n by_o our_o narrow_a conception_n or_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n with_o a_o humble_a simplicity_n of_o faith_n to_o reverence_n and_o embrace_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n than_o to_o wrest_v they_o violent_o to_o a_o strange_a and_o improper_a sense_n and_o with_o curiosity_n and_o presumption_n to_o determine_v what_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n thus_o much_o in_o general_n may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v those_o place_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o transubstantiation_n he_o that_o will_v have_v a_o large_a refutation_n of_o those_o objection_n fetch_v
strasbourg_n do_v acknowledge_v nothing_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n beside_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o he_o bucerus_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v free_o answer_v that_o they_o all_o unanimous_o do_v condemn_v that_o error_n that_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o swisser_n ever_o believe_v or_o teach_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o none_o can_v express_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o error_n except_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o that_o he_o also_o have_v once_o be_v persuade_v that_o luther_n in_o his_o write_n attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o outward_a symbol_n and_o maintain_v a_o grosser_n union_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o bread_n than_o the_o scripture_n do_v allow_v as_o though_o christ_n have_v be_v corporal_o present_a with_o it_o unite_v into_o a_o natural_a substance_n with_o the_o bread_n so_o that_o the_o wicked_a as_o well_o as_o the_o faithful_a be_v make_v partaker_n of_o grace_n by_o receive_v the_o element_n but_o that_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o belief_n concern_v that_o sacrament_n be_v that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o present_v give_v and_o receive_v together_o with_o the_o visible_a sign_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o institution_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a sound_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n and_o that_o not_o only_a zuinglius_fw-la and_o oecolampadius_n have_v so_o teach_v but_o they_o also_o in_o the_o public_a confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o upper_a germany_n and_o other_o write_n confess_v it_o so_o that_o the_o controversy_n be_v rather_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n than_o about_o the_o presence_n or_o absence_n itself_o all_o which_o bucer_n associate_n confirm_v after_o he_o he_o also_o add_v that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o their_o church_n have_v denounce_v very_o severe_a punishment_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n bucerus_n do_v also_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o melancthon_n confess_v that_o together_o with_o the_o sacrament_n we_o true_o and_o substantial_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n also_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v confer_v sign_n give_v what_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o together_o with_o they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v and_o to_o these_o he_o add_v that_o the_o body_n and_o bread_n be_v not_o unite_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o substance_n but_o in_o that_o the_o sacrament_n give_v what_o it_o promise_v that_o be_v the_o one_o be_v never_o without_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o agree_v on_o both_o part_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o change_v he_o hold_v such_o a_o sacramental_a union_n luther_n have_v hear_v this_o declare_v also_o his_o opinion_n thus_o that_o he_o do_v not_o local_o include_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o unite_v they_o together_o by_o any_o natural_a connexion_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v proper_a to_o the_o sacrament_n that_o virtue_n whereby_o they_o bring_v salvation_n to_o the_o receiver_n but_o that_o he_o maintain_v only_o a_o sacramental_a union_n betwixt_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n and_o betwixt_o his_o blood_n and_o the_o wine_n and_o do_v teach_v that_o the_o power_n of_o confirm_v our_o faith_n which_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o natural_o inherent_a in_o the_o outward_a sign_n but_o proceed_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v give_v by_o his_o spirit_n by_o his_o word_n and_o by_o the_o element_n and_o final_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o speak_v to_o all_o that_o be_v present_a if_o you_o believe_v and_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v and_o not_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o and_o that_o this_o give_v and_o receive_v be_v real_a and_o not_o imaginary_a we_o be_v agree_v and_o we_o own_v you_o for_o dear_a brethren_n in_o the_o lord_n all_o this_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o twenty_o tome_n of_o luther_n work_n and_o in_o the_o english_a work_n of_o bucer_n confess_v the_o french_a confess_v 14._o the_o next_o will_v be_v the_o gallican_n confession_n make_v at_o paris_n in_o a_o national_a synod_n and_o present_v to_o king_n charles_n ix_o at_o the_o conference_n of_o poissy_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n on_o this_o wise_a although_o christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n where_o he_o be_v to_o remain_v until_o he_o come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n yet_o we_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o secret_a and_o incomprehensible_a virtue_n of_o his_o spirit_n he_o feed_v and_o vivify_v we_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n receive_v by_o faith_n 36._o art_n 36._o now_o we_o say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n not_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n instead_o of_o a_o truth_n and_o real_a effect_n but_o rather_o because_o that_o mystery_n of_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n be_v of_o so_o sublime_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o capacity_n of_o our_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v above_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n item_n we_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n god_n give_v we_o real_o that_o be_v true_o and_o efficacious_o whatever_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o sign_n we_o join_v the_o true_a possession_n and_o fruition_n of_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o offer_v to_o we_o and_o so_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v give_v to_o we_o become_v our_o spiritual_a nourishment_n in_o that_o they_o make_v it_o in_o some_o manner_n visible_a to_o we_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v our_o food_n and_o his_o blood_n our_o drink_n therefore_o those_o fanatic_n that_o reject_v these_o sign_n and_o symbol_n be_v by_o we_o reject_v our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o cup_n be_v my_o blood_n this_o confession_n have_v be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n 15._o the_o envoye_n from_o the_o french_a church_n to_o worm_n make_v a_o declaration_n concern_v that_o mystery_n 1555_o legat._v eccl._n gall._n conf_n 1555_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o confess_v say_v they_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n the_o substance_n also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n his_o true_a body_n with_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o we_o be_v not_o only_o figurative_o signify_v by_o type_n and_o symbol_n as_o memorial_n of_o thing_n absent_a but_o also_o true_o and_o certain_o present_v give_v and_o offer_v to_o be_v apply_v by_o sign_n that_o be_v not_o bare_a and_o destitute_a but_o on_o god_n part_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o offer_n and_o promise_v always_o undoubted_o accompany_v with_o what_o they_o signify_v whether_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o good_a or_o bad_a christian_n 16._o now_o follow_v the_o belgic_a confession_n 35._o belg._n conf._n art_n 35._o which_o profess_v it_o to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o christ_n do_v real_o effect_v in_o we_o what_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o sign_n although_o it_o be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o understand_v which_o way_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v always_o occult_a and_o incomprehensible_a 17._o the_o more_o ancient_a confession_n of_o the_o swisser_n prio_fw-la helvet_n confess_v prio_fw-la make_v by_o common_a consent_n at_o basil_n and_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o helvetick-protestant_n church_n have_v it_o 21._o ch._n 21._o that_o while_o the_o faithful_a eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o christ_n work_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o thereby_o be_v feed_v unto_o eternal_a life_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o affirm_v that_o this_o food_n be_v spiritual_a yet_o they_o afterward_o conclude_v that_o by_o spiritual_a food_n they_o understand_v not_o imaginary_a but_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v give_v for_o we_o 18._o and_o the_o latter_a confession_n of_o the_o swisser_n posterior_n helvet_n conf._n posterior_n write_v and_o print_v in_o 1566._o affirm_v as_o express_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n thus_o outward_o the_o bread_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n hear_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n therefore_o the_o faithful_a receive_v what_o christ_n minister_n give_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o lord_n cup_n and_o at_o the_o same_o
time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n work_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n unto_o eternal_a life_n etc._n etc._n again_o christ_n be_v not_o absent_a from_o his_o church_n celebrate_v his_o holy_a supper_n the_o sun_n in_o heaven_n be_v distant_a from_o we_o be_v nevertheless_o present_a by_o his_o efficacy_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v christ_n the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n who_o be_v bodily_a in_o heaven_n absent_a from_o we_o be_v spiritual_o present_a to_o we_o by_o his_o lifegiving_a virtue_n and_o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o will_v be_v present_a joh._n 14.15_o 16._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v no_o communion_n without_o christ_n now_o to_o this_o confession_n not_o only_o the_o reform_a swisser_n do_v subscribe_v but_o also_o the_o church_n of_o hungary_n pannonia_n or_o transilvania_n poland_n and_o lithuania_n which_o follow_v neither_o the_o augustan_n nor_o bohemian_a confession_n it_o be_v subscribe_v also_o by_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o geneva_n 19_o last_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o renown_a declaration_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o poland_n thorun_n conf._n thorun_n make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o thorâ—n_n whereby_o they_o profess_v that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o assent_n to_o that_o opinion_n which_o in_o the_o augustan_n confession_n in_o the_o bohemian_a and_o that_o of_o sendom_n be_v confirm_v by_o scripture_n then_o afterward_o in_o another_o declaration_n they_o explain_v their_o own_o mind_n thus_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o earthly_a thing_n as_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o thing_n heavenly_a as_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n both_o of_o which_o though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n yet_o most_o true_o and_o real_o be_v give_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n earthly_a thing_n in_o a_o earthly_a corporal_a and_o natural_a way_n heavenly_a thing_n in_o a_o mystic_a spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a manner_n 2._o hence_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o truth_n the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o substantial_o indeed_o that_o be_v not_o corporal_o but_o sacramental_o and_o mystical_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacramental_a union_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o bare_a signification_n or_o obligation_n only_o but_o also_o in_o a_o real_a exhibition_n and_o communication_n of_o both_o part_n earthly_a and_o heavenly_a together_o at_o once_o though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n 3._o in_o that_o sense_n they_o affirm_v with_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o in_o nature_n and_o substance_n but_o in_o use_n and_o efficacy_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o sacred_a element_n be_v not_o call_v what_o they_o be_v to_o sense_n but_o what_o they_o be_v believe_v and_o receive_v by_o faith_n ground_v on_o the_o promise_n 4._o they_o deny_v to_o believe_v the_o sign_n to_o be_v bare_a inefficacious_a and_o empty_a but_o rather_o such_o as_o true_o give_v what_o they_o seal_v and_o signify_v be_v efficacious_a instrument_n and_o most_o certain_a mean_n whereby_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o christ_n himself_o with_o all_o his_o benefit_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o offer_v to_o all_o communicant_n but_o confer_v and_o give_v to_o true_a believer_n and_o by_o they_o receive_v as_o the_o save_n and_o vivify_a food_n of_o their_o soul_n 5._o they_o deny_v not_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o only_o the_o corporal_a manner_n of_o his_o presence_n they_o believe_v a_o mystical_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o we_o and_o that_o not_o imaginary_a but_o most_o true_a real_a and_o efficacious_a 6._o thence_o they_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o the_o virtue_n efficacy_n operation_n or_o benefit_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v to_o we_o but_o more_o especial_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o he_o abide_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o 20._o now_o because_o great_a be_v the_o fame_n of_o calvin_n who_o subscribe_v the_o augustan_n confession_n and_o that_o of_o the_o swisser_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o write_v and_o believe_v concern_v this_o sacred_a mystery_n his_o word_n in_o his_o institution_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v such_o so_o conformable_a to_o the_o stile_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o no_o catholic_n protestant_n will_v wish_v to_o use_v any_o other_o cor._n comm._n on_o 1_o cor._n i_o understand_v say_v he_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o offer_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n but_o his_o very_a body_n wherein_o he_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o as_o the_o usual_a expression_n be_v that_o be_v true_o give_v to_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o save_a food_n of_o our_o soul_n 17._o instit_fw-la book_n 4._o ch._n 17._o also_o in_o another_o place_n item_n that_o word_n can_v lie_v neither_o can_v it_o mock_v we_o and_o except_o one_o presume_v to_o call_v god_n a_o deceiver_n he_o will_v never_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o symbol_n be_v empty_a and_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o they_o therefore_o if_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n our_o saviour_n do_v represent_v the_o participation_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o true_o give_v and_o confer_v it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o visible_a sign_n be_v give_v we_o to_o seal_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o invisible_a thing_n we_o must_v firm_o believe_v that_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n we_o also_o certain_o receive_v the_o body_n itself_o set_v aside_o all_o absurdity_n i_o do_v willing_o admit_v all_o those_o term_n that_o can_v most_o strong_o express_v the_o true_a and_o substantial_a communication_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n grant_v to_o the_o faithful_a with_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o that_o not_o as_o if_o they_o receive_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o imagination_n or_o a_o act_n of_o their_o mind_n but_o real_o so_o as_o to_o be_v feed_v thereby_o unto_o eternal_a life_n again_o supper_n treat_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o must_v therefore_o confess_v that_o the_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v join_v with_o the_o visible_a sign_n so_o that_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o give_v to_o we_o this_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o shall_v abundant_o satisfy_v we_o that_o we_o understand_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o holy_a supper_n give_v we_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o we_o we_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o all_o his_o benefit_n and_o grace_n again_o the_o son_n of_o god_n offer_v daily_o to_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o same_o body_n which_o he_o once_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o father_n that_o it_o may_v be_v our_o spiritual_a food_n in_o these_o he_o assert_n as_o clear_o as_o any_o one_o can_v the_o true_a real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o how_o he_o undertake_v not_o to_o determine_v 32._o inst_z b._n 4._o ch._n 17._o num._n 32._o if_o any_o one_o say_v he_o ask_v i_o concern_v the_o manner_n i_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a too_o high_a for_o my_o reason_n to_o comprehend_v or_o my_o tongue_n to_o express_v or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o i_o rather_o feel_v than_o understand_v it_o therefore_o without_o dispute_v i_o embrace_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o confident_o repose_v on_o it_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v the_o food_n and_o his_o blood_n the_o drink_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o my_o soul_n i_o offer_v to_o he_o to_o be_v feed_v by_o such_o nourishment_n he_o bid_v i_o take_v eat_z and_o drink_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o in_o his_o holy_a supper_n he_o offer_v i_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n i_o make_v no_o scruple_n but_o he_o do_v reach_v they_o to_o i_o and_o i_o receive_v they_o all_o these_o be_v calvin_n own_o word_n 21._o i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o be_v long_o in_o transcribe_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a out_o of_o public_a confession_n of_o church_n and_o the_o best_a of_o author_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v how_o injurious_o protestant_n divine_n be_v calumniate_v by_o other_o unacquainted_a with_o their_o opinion_n
as_o though_o by_o these_o word_n spiritual_o and_o sacramental_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o true_a and_o well-understood_a real_n presence_n and_o communication_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o do_v profess_o own_o it_o in_o term_n as_o express_v as_o any_o can_v be_v use_v chap._n iii_o 1._o what_o the_o papist_n do_v understand_v by_o christ_n be_v spiritual_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o what_o st._n bernard_n understand_v by_o it_o 3._o what_o the_o protestant_n 4._o faith_n do_v not_o cause_n but_o suppose_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n 5._o the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bread_n be_v sacramental_a 1._o have_v now_o by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o protestant_n believe_v a_o spiritual_a and_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o father_n they_o use_v so_o frequent_o the_o term_n spiritual_a in_o this_o subject_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n how_o the_o roman_a church_n understand_v that_o same_o word_n now_o they_o make_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n sequ_o bell._n de_n euch_fw-ge l._n 1._o c_o â—_o §._o 3._o reg._n &_o sequ_o either_o after_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o corporal_a thing_n or_o that_o wherein_o his_o own_o body_n subsist_v in_o heaven_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o existence_n proper_a to_o spirit_n whole_a and_o entire_a in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o host_n and_o though_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v neither_o see_v touch_v nor_o move_v yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o species_n or_o accident_n join_v with_o he_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v touch_v and_o move_v and_o so_o the_o accident_n be_v move_v 1._o ibid._n part._n 1._o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o move_v accidental_o as_o the_o soul_n true_o change_v place_n with_o the_o body_n so_o that_o we_o true_o and_o proper_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v remove_v lift_v up_o and_o set_v down_o put_v on_o the_o patent_n or_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o carry_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o stomach_n as_o berengarius_fw-la be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n nicholas_n reg._n ibid._n §_o 5._o reg._n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v sensual_o touch_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o break_a and_o chew_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v never_o deliver_v to_o we_o either_o by_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o if_o soul_n or_o spirit_n can_v be_v present_a as_o here_o bellarmine_n teach_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o body_n can_v be_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o nature_n 2._o indeed_o bellarmine_n confess_v with_o st_n bernard_n martin_n st._n bern._n serm_n de_fw-fr s._n martin_n that_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o give_v to_o we_o carnal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o will_v to_o god_n he_o have_v rest_v here_o and_o not_o outgo_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n for_o endeavour_v with_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o determine_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n and_o manducation_n of_o christ_n body_n with_o more_o nicety_n than_o be_v fit_v he_o thereby_o foolish_o overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o have_v wise_o say_v before_o deny_v what_o he_o have_v affirm_v and_o oppose_v his_o own_o opinion_n his_o fear_n be_v lest_o his_o adversary_n shall_v apply_v that_o word_n spiritual_o not_o so_o much_o to_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o presence_n as_o to_o exclude_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n therefore_o say_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o use_v too_o muck_n that_o of_o st._n bernard_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o corporal_o in_o the_o sacrament_n without_o add_v present_o the_o abovementioned_a explanation_n how_o much_o do_v we_o comply_v with_o humane_a pride_n and_o curiosity_n which_o will_v seem_v to_o understand_v all_o thing_n where_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o what_o do_v he_o fear_v as_o long_o as_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v the_o gospel_n own_o the_o true_a nature_n &_o the_o real_a and_o substantial_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n use_v that_o explication_n of_o st._n bernard_n concern_v the_o manner_n which_o he_o himself_o for_o the_o too_o great_a evidence_n of_o truth_n dare_v not_o but_o admit_v and_o why_o do_v he_o own_o that_o the_o manner_n be_v spiritual_a not_o carnal_a and_o then_o require_v a_o carnal_a presence_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n itself_o as_o for_o we_o we_o all_o open_o profess_v with_o st._n bernard_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v spiritual_a and_o therefore_o true_a and_o real_a and_o with_o the_o same_o bernard_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n we_o deny_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v carnal_o either_o present_a or_o give_v the_o thing_n we_o willing_o admit_v but_o humble_o and_o religious_o forbear_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n 3._o we_o believe_v a_o presence_n and_o union_n of_o christ_n with_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o call_v better_a than_o sacramental_a that_o be_v effect_v by_o eat_v that_o while_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v therewithal_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o in_o a_o corporal_a manner_n but_o some_o other_o way_n incomprehensible_a know_v only_o to_o god_n which_o we_o call_v spiritual_a for_o if_o with_o st._n bernard_n the_o father_n a_o man_n go_v no_o further_o we_o do_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o a_o general_a explication_n of_o the_o manner_n but_o with_o the_o presumption_n and_o self-conceitedness_n of_o those_o who_o bold_o and_o curious_o inquire_v what_o be_v a_o spiritual_a presence_n as_o presume_v that_o they_o can_v understand_v the_o manner_n of_o act_v of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n we_o contrariwise_o confess_v with_o the_o father_n that_o this_o manner_n of_o presence_n be_v unaccountable_a and_o past_o find_v out_o not_o to_o be_v search_v and_o pry_v into_o by_o reason_n but_o believe_v by_o faith_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n shall_v descend_v and_o come_v to_o be_v our_o food_n through_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n we_o must_v remember_v how_o much_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n exceed_v our_o sense_n and_o our_o apprehension_n and_o how_o absurd_a it_o will_v be_v to_o undertake_v to_o measure_v his_o immensity_n by_o our_o weakness_n and_o narrow_a capacity_n and_o so_o make_v our_o faith_n to_o conceive_v and_o believe_v what_o our_o reason_n can_v comprehend_v 4._o yet_o our_o faith_n do_v not_o cause_n or_o make_v that_o presence_n but_o apprehend_v it_o as_o most_o true_o and_o real_o effect_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o faith_n whereby_o we_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o that_o only_o whereby_o we_o believe_v that_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n for_o this_o faith_n be_v require_v and_o suppose_v to_o precede_v the_o sacramental_a manducation_n but_o more_o proper_o that_o whereby_o we_o believe_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n 25._o aug._n super_fw-la joh._n tract_n 25._o which_o be_v st._n augustine_n meaning_n when_o he_o say_v why_o do_v thou_o prepare_v thy_o stomach_n and_o thy_o tooth_n believe_v and_o thou_o have_v eat_v for_o in_o this_o mystical_a eat_n by_o the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o do_v invisible_o receive_v the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_n both_o visible_o 5._o the_o result_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v sacramental_o unite_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o christ_n be_v true_o give_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v here_o consider_v with_o sense_n or_o worldly_a reason_n but_o by_o faith_n rest_v on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v join_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n because_o that_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n the_o flesh_n be_v give_v together_o with_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o wine_n all_o that_o remain_v be_v that_o we_o shall_v with_o faith_n
body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o their_o substance_n still_o remain_v they_o be_v sign_n type_n resemblance_n and_o pledge_n of_o they_o image_n figure_n similitude_n representation_n and_o sampler_n of_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o cantrariety_n or_o diversity_n in_o the_o sense_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o faithless_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o these_o be_v only_o natural_a element_n or_o bare_a sign_n and_o they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o gross_a and_o so_o dull_a a_o apprehension_n as_o not_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o sacramental_a and_o mystic_a and_o the_o carnal_a and_o natural_a presence_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v now_o maintain_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o in_o this_o they_o understand_v no_o other_o change_n than_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o sacrament_n whereby_o the_o outward_a natural_a part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o inward_a and_o divine_a only_o because_o it_o represent_v it_o true_o and_o efficacious_o and_o make_v all_o worthy_a receiver_n partaker_n thereof_o and_o because_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o of_o christ_n holy_a institution_n the_o element_n obtain_v those_o divine_a excellency_n and_o prerogative_n which_o they_o can_v have_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v teach_v and_o believe_v for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o by_o pious_a and_o learned_a antiquity_n concern_v this_o most_o holy_a mystery_n 2._o there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o belief_n transubstantiation_n or_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o inseparable_o tie_v to_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o christ_n must_v needs_o be_v present_a as_o long_o as_o those_o accident_n retain_v any_o resemblance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n even_o when_o they_o be_v not_o put_v to_o that_o use_n appoint_v by_o divine_a institution_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o burn_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o comunion_n be_v end_v 600._o hesych_n l._n 2._o in_o levit._n cap._n 8._o a._n d._n 600._o and_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o christian_n shall_v dare_v or_o be_v willing_a to_o burn_v his_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 970._o council_n argl._n spelm._n tredecimus_fw-la inter_fw-la choose_fw-la qui_fw-la bedae_fw-la titulum_fw-la praeferunt_fw-la a_o d._n 700._o &_o sub_fw-la edgaro_n rege_fw-la 38._o ibid_fw-la a._n d._n 970._o in_o body_n and_o blood_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o in_o his_o power_n doubtless_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o horrid_a and_o detestable_a a_o action_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o perfidious_a jew_n for_o christian_n if_o they_o believe_v transubstantiation_n to_o burn_v that_o very_o natural_a body_n which_o the_o jew_n crucify_a and_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n therefore_o those_o christian_n who_o use_v ancient_o to_o burn_v those_o fragment_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o remain_v of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o hold_v the_o present_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o appear_v further_a by_o the_o penalty_n threaten_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o every_o clergyman_n by_o who_o neglect_n a_o mousse_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n shall_v eat_v the_o sacrifice_n 640._o conc._n arelat_n 3._o ci_o tat_o à _fw-fr gratiano_n de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 2._o a._n d._n 640._o that_o be_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o who_o but_o a_o idiot_n a_o man_n deprive_v of_o his_o reason_n can_v ever_o believe_v that_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v gnaw_v and_o even_o eat_v by_o rat_n or_o any_o brute_n creature_n this_o sore_o perplex_v the_o first_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n who_o will_v invent_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o own_o it_o possible_a well_o know_v how_o abominable_a it_o be_v and_o how_o dishonourable_a to_o christian_a religion_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o now_o roman_a faith_n nay_o it_o necessary_o follow_v from_o the_o tenet_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o mouse_n 2._o mouse_n alex._n alice_n lib._n 4._o q._n 45._o m._n 1._o art_n 2._o &_o q._n 53._o m._n 3._o thom._n in_o 3._o q._n 80._o art_n 3._o &_o in_o 4._o do_v 9_o q._n 2._o under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v not_o only_o disow_v now_o by_o the_o papist_n but_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n forbid_v by_o the_o 10._o the_o greg._n xi_o in_o director_n inquis_fw-la p._n 1._o n._n 15._o &_o p_o â—_o q._n 10._o pope_n ever_o to_o be_v own_v so_o that_o they_o must_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n 5._o faith_n vasq_fw-la disp_n 195._o in_o 3._o c._n 5._o what_o be_v most_o abhorrent_n to_o faith_n 3._o but_o yet_o at_o last_o let_v we_o see_v what_o prop_n these_o new_a bvilder_n pretend_v to_o borrow_v from_o antiquity_n to_o uphold_v their_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n transubstantiation_n they_o use_v indeed_o to_o scrape_v together_o many_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o and_o middle_a age_n whereby_o they_o will_v fain_o prove_v that_o those_o father_n believe_v and_o teach_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n just_a as_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o this_o day_n do_v teach_v and_o believe_v we_o will_v therefore_o brief_o examine_v they_o that_o it_o may_v yet_o more_o full_o appear_v that_o antiquity_n and_o all_o father_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o favour_n the_o new_a tenet_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o that_o that_o true_a doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n be_v constant_o own_v and_o preserve_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 4._o now_o almost_o all_o that_o they_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o father_n will_v be_v convenient_o reduce_v to_o certain_a head_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v too_o tedious_a in_o answer_v each_o testimony_n by_o itself_o 5._o to_o the_o first_o head_n belong_v those_o other_o those_o answer_v to_o the_o allegation_n out_o of_o iren._n orig._n cyril_n hier._n gre._n naz._n st._n hier._n st._n austin_n and_o other_o that_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o i_o answer_v those_o father_n explain_v themselves_o in_o many_o place_n and_o interpret_v those_o their_o expression_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o mystic_a and_o spiritual_a sense_n in_o that_o sacrament_n usual_o take_v the_o name_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o represent_v because_o of_o that_o resemblance_n which_o they_o have_v with_o they_o sicut_fw-la they_o de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 2._o c_o sicut_fw-la not_o by_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o mystery_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o out_o of_o st._n austin_n and_o other_o for_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v be_v sign_n and_o figure_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o see_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o mystery_n be_v such_o that_o when_o we_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n we_o also_o together_o with_o they_o receive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v as_o true_o give_v as_o they_o be_v represent_v hence_o come_v into_o the_o church_n this_o manner_n of_o speak_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v christ_n body_n 6._o we_o put_v in_o the_o second_o rank_n those_o place_n that_o say_v etc._n a_o answer_n to_o the_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n hier._n ep._n ad_fw-la heliod_n 2._o &_o ad_fw-la evag._n 85._o &_o st._n ambr._n de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la init_fw-la c._n 9_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o their_o mouth_n as_o st._n hierom_n speak_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o heliodorus_n and_o st._n ambrose_n and_o other_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o at_o the_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o common_a bread_n be_v make_v sacramental_a bread_n which_o when_o break_a and_o eat_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v call_v so_o sacramental_o for_o the_o bread_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v before_o do_v not_o only_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o also_o be_v receive_v we_o be_v true_o make_v partaker_n of_o that_o precious_a body_n evig_n ep._n 85._o ad_fw-la evig_n for_o so_o say_v s._n hier._n
from_o antiquity_n may_v read_v hospinianus_n his_o history_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 13._o lib._n 2._o &_o 4._o a_o sect._n 1_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 13._o and_o antonius_n de_fw-fr dominis_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n chap._n 6._o and_o in_o his_o detection_n of_o the_o error_n of_o suarez_n chap._n 2._o ignat_fw-la answer_v to_o single_a testimony_n of_o father_n dial._n 3_o ex_fw-la ep._n 5._o ignat_fw-la 11._o that_o place_n of_o ignatius_n cite_v by_o theodoret_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o smyrnenses_n where_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o object_v by_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a faith_n that_o the_o heretic_n simoniani_n and_o menandriani_fw-la will_v have_v no_o eucharistical_a oblation_n because_o they_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n make_v nothing_o for_o transubstantiation_n as_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v 1.8.3_o de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 1._o c._n 1.8.3_o for_o say_v he_o those_o heretic_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n so_o much_o as_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o therefore_o as_o ignatius_n show_v in_o that_o place_n they_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v 2._o dial._n 2._o as_o theodoret_n interpret_v it_o that_o the_o divine_a mystery_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n true_o exist_v because_o they_o will_v not_o own_o that_o christ_n have_v take_v flesh_n and_o so_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n they_o will_v whole_o reject_v the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o it_o for_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n be_v give_v the_o true_a body_n be_v give_v also_o because_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o type_n infer_v one_o another_o and_o a_o phantasm_n or_o illusion_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o sign_n or_o representation_n 12._o the_o word_n out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n imp_n apol._n 2._o ad_fw-la ant_n imp_n whereby_o they_o will_v prove_v transubstantiation_n do_v strong_o disprove_v it_o for_o say_v he_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n be_v incarnate_a so_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o god_n word_n the_o eucharist_n be_v make_v whereby_o our_o body_n be_v nourish_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o when_o christ_n take_v humane_a flesh_n none_o can_v say_v without_o heresy_n that_o he_o be_v transubstantiate_v 13._o neither_o be_v that_o against_o the_o protestant_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o st._n cyprian_n dom._n serm._n de_fw-fr coen_n dom._n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o of_o the_o bread_n change_v not_o in_o appearance_n but_o in_o nature_n for_o he_o whoever_o it_o be_v take_v not_o the_o word_n nature_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n or_o else_o he_o be_v contrary_a to_o theodoret_n gelasius_n and_o other_o abovementioned_a who_o express_o deny_v that_o the_o bread_n shall_v be_v thus_o change_v but_o at_o large_a as_o nature_n be_v take_v for_o use_n quality_n and_o condition_n for_o by_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o the_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v so_o change_v that_o what_o be_v before_o a_o bare_a element_n become_v now_o a_o divine_a sacrament_n but_o without_o any_o transubstantiation_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o period_n of_o the_o humane_a and_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n where_o the_o manhood_n be_v not_o substantial_o change_v into_o the_o godhead_n except_o we_o will_v follow_v eutyches_n the_o heretic_n 4_o bell_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 13._o cyril_n hieros_n catec_fw-la my_o â—â—g_n 4_o 14._o the_o word_n of_o cyril_n as_o the_o roman_a doctor_n say_v be_v so_o clear_a for_o they_o that_o they_o admit_v of_o no_o evasion_n for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o change_v once_o the_o water_n into_o wine_n be_v he_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o change_v the_o wine_n into_o blood_n therefore_o let_v we_o with_o all_o certainty_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o his_o body_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v give_v to_o thou_o dicto_fw-la sensu_fw-la jam_fw-la saepius_fw-la dicto_fw-la indeed_o protestant_n do_v free_o grant_v and_o firm_o believe_v that_o the_o wine_n as_o have_v often_o be_v say_v be_v change_v into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o every_o change_n be_v not_o a_o transubstantiation_n neither_o do_v cyril_n say_v that_o this_o change_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o water_n for_o than_o it_o will_v also_o appear_v to_o our_o sense_n but_o that_o he_o who_o change_v the_o water_n sensible_o can_v also_o change_v the_o wine_n sacramental_o will_v not_o be_v doubt_v by_o any_o as_o for_o what_o he_o call_v the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o exclude_v but_o rather_o include_v their_o substance_n and_o mean_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n itself_o for_o so_o he_o intimate_v by_o what_o there_o follow_v do_v not_o look_v on_o they_o as_o bare_a bread_n and_o wine_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v bread_n indeed_o but_o yet_o not_o bare_a bread_n but_o something_o beside_o but_o that_o this_o conversion_n of_o the_o water_n into_o wine_n make_v nothing_o for_o transubstantiation_n may_v be_v thus_o make_v to_o appear_v that_o god_n omnipotency_n can_v change_v one_o substance_n into_o another_o none_o will_v deny_v and_o we_o see_v it_o do_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o town_n of_o cana_n of_o galilee_n when_o he_o change_v the_o water_n into_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a transubstantiation_n but_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n tell_v we_o of_o quite_o another_o change_n which_o if_o well_o consider_v can_v so_o much_o as_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o change_v into_o another_o that_o have_v no_o be_v but_z as_o they_o say_v the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o real_o exi_v and_o have_v a_o be_v these_o many_o hundred_o year_n ever_o since_o the_o incarnation_n whereas_o that_o very_a wine_n which_o christ_n make_v of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o in_o be_v before_o the_o change_n which_o he_o wrought_v now_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o who_o create_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o can_v well_o make_v a_o new_a wine_n of_o water_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o absurd_a that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n already_o in_o be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a shall_v be_v make_v a_o fresh_a of_o another_o substance_n when_o it_o real_o subsist_v before_o which_o they_o well_o understand_v who_o devise_v a_o adduction_n or_o bring_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o deny_v transubstantiation_n except_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o another_o as_o often_o as_o he_o come_v into_o his_o place_n which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v fancy_v 9_o lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr san._n c._n 4._o &_o de_fw-la init_fw-la mist_n c._n 9_o 15._o st._n ambrose_n say_v also_o that_o the_o nature_n be_v change_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o for_o other_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n and_o other_o that_o of_o the_o sacrament_n neither_o do_v protestant_n deny_v that_o the_o element_n be_v change_v by_o the_o blessing_n so_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v sacred_a be_v no_o more_o that_o which_o nature_n form_v but_o that_o which_o the_o blessing_n consecrate_v and_o by_o consecrate_v change_v mean_a while_n st._n ambrose_n in_o that_o place_n do_v not_o make_v the_o word_n or_o blessing_n of_o christ_n to_o have_v any_o other_o operation_n than_o to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v and_o yet_o to_o be_v change_v therefore_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o transubstantiation_n but_o by_o a_o sacramental_a change_n he_o add_v that_o sacrament_n which_o thou_o receive_v be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o elias_n have_v so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o bring_v down_o fire_n from_o heaven_n shall_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v efficacious_a enough_o to_o change_v the_o property_n of_o the_o element_n thou_o have_v read_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o say_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v do_v and_o shall_v not_o that_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o make_v all_o out_o of_o nothing_o change_v that_o which_o be_v already_o into_o that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o thou_o thyself_o be_v but_o be_v the_o old_a man_n but_o be_v baptize_v thou_o be_v now_o
nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o that_o those_o word_n nature_n and_o substance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o the_o father_n use_v they_o in_o speak_v of_o that_o mystery_n second_o he_o inquire_v whether_o those_o expression_n truth_n nature_n and_o substance_n be_v use_v in_o this_o mystery_n by_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o common_a acceptation_n or_o in_o a_o sense_n more_o particular_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o sacrament_n because_o we_o must_v not_o only_o observe_v what_o word_n they_o use_v but_o also_o what_o they_o mean_v to_o signify_v and_o to_o teach_v by_o they_o and_o though_o with_o the_o father_n he_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o its_o natural_a form_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o that_o mystic_a body_n present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o put_v that_o difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o presence_n and_o exhibition_n than_o in_o the_o subject_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o other_o body_n be_v give_v to_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o that_o which_o be_v by_o christ_n give_v to_o death_n for_o their_o redemption_n last_o he_o affirm_v according_a to_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n that_o this_o matter_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n banish_v all_o grosser_n and_o more_o carnal_a thought_n 5._o to_o bishop_n poinet_n succeed_v in_o the_o same_o see_v the_o right_n reverend_a doctor_n t._n bilson_n and_o l._n andrews_n prelate_n both_o of_o they_o thorough_o learn_v and_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o primitive_a faith_n who_o make_v it_o most_o evident_a by_o their_o print_a write_n that_o the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o as_o to_o what_o regard_v this_o mystery_n the_o 4._o the_o bill_n resp_n ad_fw-la card._n alan_n l._n 4._o first_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o apology_n of_o cardinal_n alan_n and_o the_o 11_o the_o andr._n resp_n ad_fw-la apol_n bel._n c._n 11._o p._n 11_o last_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o apology_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n where_o you_o may_v find_v thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o note_v as_o follow_v christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o the_o object_n we_o be_v agree_v with_o you_o the_o manner_n only_o be_v controvert_v we_o hold_v by_o a_o firm_a belief_n that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o because_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a in_o this_o we_o just_o disow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o may_v indeed_o rank_v it_o among_o tenet_n of_o the_o school_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n among_o the_o article_n of_o our_o christian_a belief_n we_o like_v well_o of_o what_o durandus_fw-la be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v we_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o feel_v the_o motion_n we_o know_v not_o the_o manner_n and_o yet_o believe_v the_o presence_n for_o we_o believe_v a_o real_a presence_n no_o less_o than_o you_o do_v we_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o presumptuous_o to_o define_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o true_a presence_n or_o rather_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o be_v inquisitive_a about_o it_o no_o more_o than_o in_o baptism_n how_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n wash_v we_o or_o in_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o redeemer_n how_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n be_v unite_v together_o we_o put_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o sacred_a thing_n or_o sacrifice_n the_o eucharist_n itself_o be_v a_o sacred_a mystery_n whereof_o the_o remnant_n ought_v to_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n that_o be_v as_o the_o father_n elegant_o have_v it_o adore_v by_o faith_n but_o not_o search_v by_o reason_n perron_n caus_n ep._n to_o card._n perron_n 6._o to_o the_o same_o sense_n speak_v be_v causabon_n in_o the_o epistle_n he_o write_v by_o order_n from_o king_n james_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n so_o do_v also_o hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n 13._o ep._n roff._n praef_n ad_fw-la loct_n montac_n in_o antid_v art_n 13._o book_n 5._o §_o 67._o john_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n r._n montague_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n against_o bullinger_n james_n primate_n of_o armach_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o irish_a jesuit_n francis_n bishop_n of_o eli_n and_o william_n laud_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o fisher_n print_v fisher_n in_o a_o manuscript_n short_o to_o be_v print_v john_n overall_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n father_n which_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v and_o with_o great_a care_n and_o veneration_n receive_v and_o preserve_v in_o our_o church_n 7._o to_o these_o also_o we_o may_v just_o add_v that_o famous_a prelate_n antonius_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o sacred_a write_n and_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n who_o have_v leave_v italy_n when_o he_o can_v no_o long_o remain_v in_o it_o either_o with_o quiet_a or_o safety_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n paulus_n venetus_n take_v sanctuary_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o he_o do_v faithful_o follow_v in_o all_o point_n and_o article_n of_o religion_n but_o be_v daily_o vex_v with_o many_o affront_n and_o injury_n and_o weary_v by_o the_o unjust_a persecution_n of_o some_o sour_a and_o overrigid_a man_n who_o bitter_o declaim_v every_o where_n against_o his_o life_n and_o action_n he_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o return_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o safe_a conduct_n before_o he_o depart_v he_o be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n question_v by_o some_o commissionated_a bishop_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o church_n of_o england_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n he_o have_v own_v and_o obey_v and_o what_o he_o will_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o this_o query_n he_o give_v in_o write_v this_o memorable_a answer_n i_o be_o resolve_v even_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o my_o life_n to_o profess_v before_o the_o pope_n himself_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o true_a and_o orthodox_n church_n of_o christ_n this_o he_o not_o only_o promise_v but_o faithful_o perform_v for_o though_o soon_o after_o his_o departure_n there_o come_v a_o book_n out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n false_o bear_v his_o name_n by_o who_o title_n many_o be_v deceive_v even_o among_o 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the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v not_o substantial_o alter_v by_o the_o new_a birth_n no_o more_o be_v the_o bread_n by_o consecration_n man_n become_v by_o baptism_n not_o what_o nature_n make_v he_o but_o what_o grace_n new-makes_a he_o 9_o ibid._n de_fw-fr init_fw-la mist_n cap._n 9_o and_o the_o bread_n become_v by_o consecration_n not_o what_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n but_o what_o the_o blessing_n consecrate_v it_o to_o be_v for_o nature_n make_v only_o a_o mere_a man_n and_o make_v only_o common_a bread_n but_o regeneration_n of_o a_o mere_a man_n make_v a_o holy_a man_n in_o who_o christ_n dwell_v spiritual_o and_o likewise_o the_o consecration_n of_o common_a bread_n make_v mystic_a and_o sacramental_a bread_n yet_o this_o change_n do_v not_o destroy_v nature_n but_o to_o nature_n add_v grace_n as_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_o express_v by_o that_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n perhaps_o thou_o will_v say_v say_v he_o this_o 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of_o our_o justification_n and_o redemption_n what_o be_v there_o can_v refute_v more_o express_o the_o dream_n of_o transubstantiation_n 18._o st._n chrysostome_n do_v also_o clear_o discard_v and_o reject_v this_o carnal_a transubstantiation_n and_o eat_n of_o christ_n body_n 390._o st._n chrys_n a._n d._n 390._o without_o eat_v the_o bread_n joh._n hom._n 45._o in_o st._n joh._n sacrament_n say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v contemplate_v and_o consider_v carnal_o but_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o be_v spiritual_o for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o mystery_n where_o observe_v the_o opposition_n betwixt_o carnal_o and_o spiritual_o which_o admit_v of_o no_o plea_n or_o reply_n again_o as_o in_o baptism_n the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o regeneration_n be_v give_v to_o the_o material_a water_n so_o also_o the_o immaterial_a gift_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o any_o sensible_a corporal_a action_n but_o by_o the_o spiritual_a 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bread_n do_v its_o natural_a substance_n before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o when_o it_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o divine_a grace_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n though_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n still_o remain_v when_o bellarmine_n can_v not_o answer_v this_o testimony_n of_o that_o great_a doctor_n he_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o deny_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v st._n chrysostoms_n 24._o chrysostoms_n l._n de_fw-fr euch._n 2._o c_o 24._o but_o both_o he_o and_o chrys_n and_o in_o appar_n chrys_n possevin_n do_v vain_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a among_o the_o work_n of_o chrysostom_n for_o beside_o that_o at_o florence_n euchar._n florence_n steph._n gard._n ep._n wiâ—t_n count_v pet_n mart._n lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr euchar._n and_o else_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o it_o be_v cite_v in_o the_o collection_n against_o the_o severian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o version_n of_o turrianus_n the_o jesuit_n in_o the_o four_o tome_n of_o antiq._n lectionum_fw-la of_o henry_n canisius_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joh._n damascenus_n against_o the_o acephali_n i_o bring_v another_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n on_o st._n matthew_n write_v either_o by_o st._n chrysostome_n or_o some_o other_o ancient_a author_n a_o book_n in_o this_o at_o least_o very_a orthodox_n and_o not_o corrupt_v by_o the_o arrian_n in_o these_o sanctify_a vessel_n say_v he_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o contain_v but_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n 19_o which_o also_o have_v be_v say_v by_o st._n austin_n above_o a_o thousand_o time_n 400._o s._n austin_n a.d._n 400._o but_o out_o of_o so_o many_o almost_o numberless_a place_n i_o shall_v choose_v only_o three_o which_o be_v as_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n 93._o in_o psal_n 93._o you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v nor_o drink_v this_o blood_n which_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v shed_v i_o have_v leave_v you_o a_o sacrament_n which_o spiritual_o understand_v will_v vivifie_v you_o thus_o st._n austin_n rehearse_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n again_o bonif._n epist_n 23._o ad_fw-la bonif._n if_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o can_v not_o be_v sacrament_n at_o all_o from_o this_o resemblance_n they_o often_o take_v the_o name_n of_o what_o they_o represent_v therefore_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n his_o body_n so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v faith_n also_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v what_o he_o write_v against_o maximinus_n the_o arrian_n we_o mind_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 22._o cont._n max._n l._n 3._o c._n 22._o not_o what_o they_o be_v but_o what_o they_o show_v for_o they_o be_v sign_n which_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o signify_v another_o and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n 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after_o he_o be_v by_o some_o 16._o some_o malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la rig._n angl._n l._n 2._o wal._n stra._n 86â—_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccl._n c._n 16._o other_o number_v among_o holy_a martyr_n 33._o walafridus_n strabo_n about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n therefore_o in_o that_o last_o supper_n whereat_o christ_n be_v with_o his_o disciple_n before_o he_o be_v betray_v after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o ancient_a passeover_n he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o instruct_v we_o to_o pass_v from_o carnal_a to_o spiritual_a thing_n from_o earthly_a to_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o from_o shadow_n to_o the_o substance_n 34._o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o bertram_n 860._o bertram_z priest_n and_o abbot_n a._n 860._o otherwise_o call_v ratramnus_n or_o ratramus_fw-la perhaps_o not_o right_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o by_o that_o book_n which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a who_o love_v and_o honour_v he_o as_o all_o good_a man_n do_v for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n command_v he_o to_o write_v concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o when_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v at_o the_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la some_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o the_o emperor_n be_v move_v by_o their_o dispute_n propound_v himself_o two_o question_n to_o bertram_n 1._o whether_o what_o the_o faithful_a eat_v in_o the_o church_n be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o figure_n and_o in_o mystery_n 2._o or_o whether_o that_o natural_a body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o now_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n be_v itself_o daily_o receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bertram_z resolve_v affirmative_o the_o second_o negative_o and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o two_o body_n as_o betwixt_o the_o earnest_n and_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o earnest_n it_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o that_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v figurative_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 2._o lib._n the_o corp_n &_o sang_n dom_n part_n 1._o ibid._n part._n 2._o according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v after_o the_o consecration_n what_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o christ_n substantial_o if_o this_o mystery_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o figure_n it_o can_v well_o be_v call_v a_o mystery_n the_o wine_n also_o which_o be_v make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n show_v one_o thing_n by_o its_o outward_a appearance_n and_o contain_v another_o inward_o for_o what_o be_v there_o visible_a in_o its_o outside_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n these_o thing_n be_v change_v but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o material_a part_n and_o by_o this_o change_n they_o be_v not_o what_o they_o true_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o be_v some_o thing_n else_o beside_o what_o be_v their_o proper_a be_v for_o they_o be_v make_v spiritual_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o that_o the_o element_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n but_o in_o one_o respect_n they_o be_v as_o they_o appear_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o in_o another_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n hence_o according_a to_o the_o visible_a creature_n they_o feed_v the_o body_n but_o according_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a substance_n they_o nourish_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a then_o have_v bring_v many_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o confirm_v this_o he_o at_o last_o prevent_v that_o calumny_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o paschasius_fw-la do_v then_o lay_v on_o the_o 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editus_fw-la in_o lit._n b._n 35._o all_o this_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o romish_a inquisitor_n can_v not_o brook_v therefore_o they_o utter_o condemn_v bertram_n and_o put_v his_o book_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o that_o be_v forbid_v but_o the_o professor_n of_o douai_n judge_v this_o proceed_n much_o too_o violent_a and_o therefore_o more_o like_a to_o hurt_v than_o to_o advance_v the_o roman_a cause_n go_v another_o and_o more_o cunning_a way_n to_o work_v and_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o licencer_n of_o book_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o belgic_a index_n expurgatorius_fw-la bert._n index_n expur_n belg._n jussu_fw-la &_o author_n phil_n 2._o hisp_a reg._n atque_fw-la albani_n ducis_fw-la concilio_fw-la concinn_n p._n 54._o v._n bert._n that_o book_n of_o bertram_n say_v they_o have_v be_v already_o print_v several_a time_n read_v by_o many_o and_o know_v to_o all_o by_o its_o be_v forbid_v may_v be_v suffer_v and_o use_v after_o it_o be_v correct_v for_o bertram_n be_v a_o catholic_n priest_n and_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbie_n esteem_v and_o belove_v by_o charles_n the_o bald._n and_o be_v we_o bear_v with_o many_o error_n in_o ancient_n catholic_n author_n and_o lessen_v and_o excuse_v they_o and_o by_o some_o cunning_a device_n behold_v the_o good_a man_n fidelity_n often_o deny_v they_o and_o give_v a_o more_o commodious_a sense_n when_o they_o be_v object_v to_o we_o in_o our_o dispute_n with_o our_o adversary_n we_o do_v not_o see_v why_o bertram_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v amend_v and_o use_v with_o the_o same_o equity_n lest_o heretic_n cast_v we_o in_o the_o tooth_n that_o we_o burn_v and_o suppress_v those_o record_n of_o antiquity_n that_o make_v for_o they_o and_o as_o we_o also_o fear_v lest_o not_o only_o heretic_n but_o also_o stubborn_a catholic_n read_v the_o book_n with_o the_o more_o greediness_n and_o cite_v it_o with_o the_o more_o confidence_n because_o it_o be_v forbid_v and_o so_o it_o do_v more_o harm_n by_o be_v prohibit_v than_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v free_a what_o patch_n then_o will_v they_o sow_v to_o amend_v this_o in_o bertram_n those_o thing_n that_o differ_v be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o be_v become_v immortal_a die_v no_o more_o be_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o that_o which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a be_v corruptible_a and_o not_o incorruptible_a to_o this_o last_o mention_v passage_n they_o give_v a_o very_a commodious_a sense_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o corruptible_a species_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o which_o will_v last_v no_o long_o than_o this_o world_n if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o leave_v it_o all_o out_o to_o blot_v out_o visible_o and_o write_v invisible_o and_o this_o what_o the_o creature_n be_v in_o substance_n before_o the_o consecration_n they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o after_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o outward_a appearance_n that_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o they_o confess_v that_o then_o bertram_n know_v nothing_o of_o those_o accident_n subsist_v without_o a_o substance_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o this_o latter_a age_n have_v add_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n with_o as_o great_a truth_n as_o subtlety_n how_o much_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v at_o one_o stroke_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o whole_a book_n and_o so_o make_v short_a work_n with_o it_o as_o the_o spanish_a inquisitor_n do_v in_o their_o index_n expurgat_fw-la fine_a index_n expur_n hisp_n d._n gasp_n quirogae_fw-la card_n &_o inquis_fw-la gener_fw-la in_o fine_a let_v the_o whole_a epistle_n ausburg_n be_v blot_v out_o cencern_v the_o single_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n
they_o heretic_n who_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v deny_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n under_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n deliver_v they_o all_o of_o what_o office_n or_o dignity_n soever_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n ibid._n power_n ibid._n to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v command_v those_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v try_v and_o examine_v and_o declare_v they_o infamous_a disable_v from_o make_v a_o will_n and_o incapable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o inheritance_n that_o shall_v favour_v or_o entertain_v they_o and_o set_v all_o other_o christian_n against_o they_o then_o he_o ordain_v ibid._n ordain_v ibid._n that_o the_o secular_a power_n shall_v be_v compel_v by_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n public_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v this_o faith_n and_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o who_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v note_v for_o heretic_n but_o say_v he_o if_o the_o temporal_a prince_n do_v neglect_v this_o let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o he_o slight_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n within_o a_o year_n let_v the_o sovereign_a pontif_n be_v certify_v of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o expose_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v without_o any_o contradiction_n by_o any_o catholic_n roman_n that_o destroy_v the_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v those_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n thus_o innocent_a the_o three_o by_o excommunication_n and_o by_o arm_n rebellion_n by_o torture_n and_o by_o burn_v alive_a be_v please_v to_o establish_v his_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n many_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n reject_v by_o many_o 22._o and_o true_o have_v he_o not_o use_v such_o mean_n they_o themselves_o who_o do_v cleave_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o have_v embrace_v this_o doctrine_n for_o it_o do_v not_o find_v such_o acceptance_n but_o that_o many_o notwithstanding_o do_v now_o and_o then_o oppose_v it_o nay_o not_o only_a transubstantiation_n but_o even_o the_o church_n or_o rather_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o if_o we_o believe_v chancellor_n gener_fw-la chancellor_n gers_n de_fw-fr council_n gener_fw-la gerson_n be_v at_o this_o time_n whole_o brutish_a and_o carnal_a without_o almost_o any_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n be_v reject_v by_o many_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v once_o establish_v there_o be_v a_o foundation_n lay_v to_o many_o superstition_n and_o error_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v suffer_v nor_o approve_v by_o those_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o among_o the_o subscriber_n to_o transubstantiation_n there_o grow_v a_o thicket_n of_o thorny_a and_o monstrous_a question_n wherewith_o the_o schoolman_n be_v so_o busy_a that_o it_o may_v with_o great_a truth_n be_v affirm_v that_o then_o come_v to_o light_v a_o divinity_n concern_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o only_o very_o new_a but_o very_o strange_a also_o and_o never_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o father_n there_o grow_v also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n illusion_n and_o false_a miracle_n deceitful_a dream_n feign_a vision_n and_o such_o like_a unchristian_a device_n about_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o some_o do_v see_v a_o child_n in_o the_o host_n some_o flesh_n some_o blood_n any_o thing_n that_o can_v come_v into_o the_o idle_a fancy_n of_o idle_a and_o superstitious_a man_n 1218._o man_n thom._n walse_v in_o hypod_n neustr_n ad_fw-la an._n 1218._o one_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n dare_v not_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o can_v keep_v nothing_o in_o but_o as_o he_o draw_v nigh_o to_o adore_v it_o his_o breast_n bare_a and_o his_o arm_n open_a the_o host_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o priest_n hand_n have_v make_v itself_o a_o passage_n enter_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o die_a man_n heart_n lie_v hide_v and_o the_o hole_n be_v make_v up_o again_o without_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o scar_n the_o man_n lie_v down_o and_o then_o expire_v another_o 80._o another_o discip_n de_fw-fr temp._n serm._n 80._o be_v ready_a to_o die_v beg_v that_o his_o side_n be_v wash_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o clean_a cloth_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v set_v on_o it_o which_o be_v do_v the_o cloth_n by_o degree_n give_v place_n to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o soon_o after_o when_o that_o divine_a body_n touch_v the_o man_n skin_n it_o penetrate_v to_o his_o very_a heart_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o by_o stander_n they_o also_o tell_v the_o story_n or_o rather_o the_o fable_n how_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v set_v in_o a_o bushel_n upon_o some_o oat_n a_o horse_n a_o ox_n and_o a_o ass_n bow_v their_o knee_n and_o adore_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o host_n these_o and_o such_o like_a fiction_n be_v daily_o invent_v without_o number_n by_o the_o patron_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o impudence_n and_o boldness_n of_o coin_v such_o forgery_n have_v from_o they_o past_a upon_o their_o successor_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o write_n of_o 132._o of_o car_fw-fr bellarm_n apol._n q._n 132._o bellarmine_n himself_o who_o report_v of_o a_o certain_a devout_a mare_n that_o worship_v the_o host_n kneel_v know_v doubtless_o that_o by_o a_o due_a consecration_n it_o be_v transubstantiate_v cesarius_n the_o monk_n who_o live_v soon_o after_o innocent_a the_o three_o be_v full_a of_o such_o miracle_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o history_n which_o show_v that_o in_o his_o time_n transubstantiation_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o a_o learned_a priest_n canon_n of_o a_o great_a church_n at_o colen_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n in_o full_a order_n call_v peter_n when_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n another_o of_o the_o canon_n be_v sick_a and_o about_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o presence_n the_o officiate_a priest_n ask_v the_o sick_a man_n do_v thou_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n he_o make_v answer_v i_o believe_v it_o peter_n hear_v and_o observe_v their_o word_n be_v amaze_v at_o they_o afterward_o he_o come_v alone_o to_o everhardus_fw-la the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n who_o have_v be_v also_o present_a at_o the_o communion_n he_o ask_v he_o do_v the_o priest_n question_v the_o sick_a man_n aright_o he_o answer_v yes_o and_o whoever_o believe_v otherwise_o be_v a_o 3_o a_o for_o so_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o innocent_a 3_o heretic_n then_o peter_n weeping_z and_o smite_v his_o breast_n cry_v out_o woe_n be_v i_o wretched_a priest_n how_o have_v i_o hitherto_o say_v mass_n for_o to_o this_o hour_n i_o think_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n be_v only_o a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n 23._o i_o have_v already_o touch_v it_o that_o together_o with_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o spring_v up_o new_a sect_n of_o friar_n which_o indeed_o in_o a_o short_a time_n increase_v beyond_o belief_n for_o now_o to_o the_o order_n of_o dominican_n who_o innocent_a the_o three_o have_v make_v his_o inquisitor_n to_o kill_v and_o burn_v transubstantiation_n burn_v mean_v those_o that_o deny_v transubstantiation_n heretic_n be_v add_v the_o order_n of_o beg_a franciscan_n and_o the_o augustine_n eremit_v and_o the_o carmelites_n be_v set_v up_o again_o from_o these_o come_v the_o schoolman_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o who_o study_n as_o study_n be_v in_o that_o time_n be_v all_o employ_v about_o commence_v peter_n lombard_n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n 24._o these_o man_n tire_v their_o brain_n as_o we_o say_v about_o unheard_a of_o question_n touch_v transubstantiation_n such_o as_o pious_a ear_n will_v abhor_v to_o hear_v 1._o alen._n alens_fw-la l._n 4._o q._n 53._o m._n 4._o â—_o 1._o for_o they_o ask_v 1._o whether_o that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o sometime_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o flesh_n or_o of_o a_o child_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o answer_v that_o they_o know_v not_o because_o such_o apparition_n happen_v often_o and_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o man_n juggle_n or_o by_o the_o operation_n the_o devil_n 2._o 2._o idem_fw-la q._n 45._o m._n 1._o a._n 2._o whether_o the_o mouse_n who_o sometime_o feast_v upon_o the_o host_n when_o they_o be_v not_o well_o shut_v up_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n itself_o or_o if_o a_o dog_n or_o
and_o let_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o bertram_n the_o priest_n about_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v suppress_v what_o be_v this_o but_z as_o arnobius_n say_v against_o the_o heathen_a 3_o arnob._n l_o 3_o to_o intercept_v public_a record_n and_o fear_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o possevin_n affirm_v saâ—_n sixt._n sen._n praef_n in_o bibl._n sanc._n possev_n prol._n in_o appa_n saâ—_n that_o that_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v write_v by_o oecolampadius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o untruth_n that_o a_o great_a can_v be_v find_v 36._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o ten_o century_n wherein_o beside_o those_o many_o sentence_n of_o catholic_n father_n against_o innovater_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 9â—0_n herig_n ab._n a._n d._n 9â—0_n collect_v by_o herigerus_fw-la abbas_n lobiensis_fw-la we_o have_v also_o a_o ancient_a easter_n homily_n in_o saxon_a english_a bib._n hom._n pasc_n angl._n sax._n a._n d._n 990._o impressa_fw-la lond_n &_o ms._n in_o publ_n cant._n acad._n bib._n which_o then_o use_v to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o our_o church_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v what_o be_v then_o the_o doctrine_n receive_v among_o we_o touch_v this_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o chief_o out_o of_o that_o part_n wherein_o be_v show_v many_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o consecrate_a host_n for_o thus_o it_o teach_v the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o that_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v and_o that_o wherein_o the_o host_n be_v consecrate_v that_o body_n wherein_o christ_n suffer_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n consist_v of_o blood_n and_o bone_n skin_n and_o nerve_n humane_a member_n and_o a_o rational_a soul_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o host_n be_v make_v of_o many_o unite_a grain_n of_o corn_n and_o have_v neither_o blood_n nor_o bone_n neither_o member_n nor_o soul_n afterward_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o once_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o shall_v die_v no_o more_o but_o remain_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o this_o host_n be_v temporal_a and_o corruptible_a divide_v into_o part_n break_v with_o the_o tooth_n and_o swallow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n last_o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o a_o figure_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o very_a truth_n what_o be_v see_v be_v bread_n but_o what_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v be_v life_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sermon_n of_o bishop_n wulfinus_n to_o the_o clergy_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o priest_n wherein_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v explain_v in_o this_o manner_n paschali_fw-la homil._n sacerd_v synod_n impr_fw-la lond._n cum_fw-la homil._n paschali_fw-la that_o host_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o not_o that_o body_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v but_o that_o body_n whereof_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o a_o host_n which_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o catholic_n truth_n 37._o and_o so_o hitherto_o we_o have_v produce_v the_o agree_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a father_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o have_v transcribe_v they_o more_o at_o large_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v not_o blind_a that_o the_o true_a apostolic_a doctrine_n of_o this_o mystery_n have_v be_v universal_o maintain_v for_o so_o long_o by_o all_o man_n some_o few_o except_v who_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n presume_v to_o dispute_v against_o the_o ancient_a orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n and_o of_o his_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o positive_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o now_o what_o more_o concern_v this_o point_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o chapter_n lest_o this_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o chap._n vi_o show_n more_o at_o large_a that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o transubstantiation_n and_o answer_v the_o romish_a objection_n vain_o allege_v out_o of_o antiquity_n chapter_n author_n leave_v out_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n 1._o many_o more_o proof_n out_o of_o ancient_a record_n may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o those_o we_o have_v hitherto_o bring_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v brief_a have_v omit_v they_o in_o each_o century_n as_o in_o the_o first_o after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o work_n of_o 29._o of_o constit_fw-la ap._n l._n 6._o c._n 23._o &_o 29._o clemens_n 4romanus_n commend_v by_o the_o papist_n themselves_z and_o those_o of_o philadel_n of_o epist_n ad_fw-la philadel_n st._n ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o martyr_n be_v much_o against_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o second_o likewise_o 2._o likewise_o ad_fw-la aulol_n l._n 2._o st._n theophilus_n four_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n after_o ignatius_n christ_n ignatius_n athenag_fw-mi legate_n pro_fw-la christ_n athenagoras_n and_o diatâ—es_n and_o in_o diatâ—es_n tatianus_n scholar_n to_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o three_o 2._o three_o de_fw-fr stro_n l._n 1._o &_o the_o paedag_n l._n 2._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n tutor_n to_o origen_n and_o octavio_n and_o in_o octavio_n minutius_n felix_n a_o christian_a orator_n in_o the_o four_o 2._o four_o de_fw-fr dem._n evan._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 2._o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n 4._o caesarea_n juv._n de_fw-fr hist_n evang_v l._n 4._o juvencus_n a_o spanish_a priest_n 37._o priest_n mac._n hom._n 37._o macarius_n egyptius_n syn._n egyptius_n in_o mat._n &_o de_fw-fr syn._n st._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n 3._o poitiers_n contra_fw-la parm._n l._n 3._o optatus_n bishop_n of_o milevis_n chr._n milevis_n hom._n de_fw-fr corp._n chr._n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la gorg._n emissenus_fw-la orat._n fun_n gorg._n gregorius_n nazianzenus_n 14._o nazianzenus_n in_o joh._n l._n 4._o c._n 14._o cyrillus_n alexandrinus_n ancorato_n alexandrinus_n in_o ancorato_n epiphanius_n salaminensis_n 26._o salaminensis_n contra_fw-la jovin_n &_o in_o jer._n 31._o &_o in_o mat._n 26._o st._n hierom_n 2._o hierom_n epist_n pasch_fw-mi 2._o theophilus_n alexandrinus_n and_o 2._o and_o gaud._n in_o exod_n 2._o gaudentius_n bishop_n of_o brixia_n in_o the_o five_o paul_n five_o in_o epist_n st_n paul_n sedulius_n a_o scotch_a priest_n 25._o priest_n de_fw-fr dogm_n eccl._n c._n 25._o gennadius_n massiliensis_n and_o epiph._n and_o homil._n â—_o in_o epiph._n faustus_n bishop_n of_o regium_n in_o the_o six_o ferrand_n six_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la cap_n 16._o &_o epist_n ad_fw-la ferrand_n fulgentius_n africanus_n 14._o africanus_n com._n in_o mark_v 14._o victor_n antiochenus_fw-la cor._n antiochenus_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la cor._n primasius_n bishop_n and_o â—9_n and_o in_o gen._n â—9_n procopius_n gazeus_n in_o the_o seven_o 1.6_o seven_o in_o levit._n 1.6_o hesychius_n priest_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o dion_n and_o in_o hierarch_n dion_n maximus_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o eight_o orthod_n eight_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n johannes_n damascenus_n in_o the_o nine_o 6._o nine_o de_fw-fr cherub_n c._n 6._o nicephorus_n the_o patriarch_n and_o remig._n and_o in_o vita_fw-la s._n remig._n hincmarus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n last_o in_o the_o ten_o adeodat_n ten_o epist_n ad_fw-la adeodat_n fulbert_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o to_o complete_a all_o to_o these_o single_a father_n we_o may_v add_v whole_a council_n of_o they_o as_o that_o of_o 2._o of_o an._n 314._o can._n 2._o ancyra_n of_o 13._o of_o a._n codem_fw-la can._n 13._o neocesarea_n and_o beside_o the_o first_o of_o 30._o of_o in_o act._n l._n 2._o can._n 30._o nice_a which_o i_o have_v mention_v that_o of_o 25._o of_o a._n 364._o can._n 25._o laodicea_n of_o 24._o of_o a._n 397._o can._n 24._o carthage_n of_o 4._o of_o a._n 541._o can._n 4._o orleans_n the_o four_o of_o 17._o of_o a._n 633._o can._n 17._o toledo_n that_o of_o 2._o of_o a._n 675._o can._n 2._o bracara_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o 6._o of_o a._n 693._o can._n 6._o toledo_n and_o that_o of_o 32._o of_o a._n 691._o can._n 32._o constantinople_n in_o trullo_n out_o of_o all_o these_o appear_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o yet_o spread_v over_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o that_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o their_o true_a yet_o spiritual_a not_o carnal_a presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o element_n still_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n after_o consecration_n be_v every_o where_o own_a and_o maintain_v and_o though_o the_o father_n use_v both_o way_n of_o speak_v that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o true_a